(共46张PPT)
Unit 2 English around the world
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
英国人到了美国发现,其实英美英语大不相同呢!
Problems with American English
When cars drive in a circle,do they go around a “traffic circle” or a “roundabout”?The first choice sounds strange to me,as we don’t say it in Britain,but I’ve made Americans laugh for minutes at a time just by saying “roundabout” before.
Irish author George Bernard Shaw is believed to have said,“England and America are two countries separated by the same language.”This idea might seem strange,but I think of it whenever I have this type of communication problem with my friends from across the Atlantic.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Often,American people simply don’t know who I’m talking about.Many times I’ve had to explain who a British celebrity1 is,even though I assume2 that they must be well-known outside of the UK.It sometimes seems like most Americans don’t know who the UK Prime Minister is,yet in the UK we know all about Paris Hilton and other unimportant US celebrities—hardly fair!
There are also many differences in meaning between words and idioms in our two forms of English.I once tried to break up an argument between two Americans by saying,“Come on,leave it out!”(meaning “stop doing or saying that”)but they just turned to me looking confused3,wondering what exactly they were supposed to “leave out”.At least the argument finished!
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
Another unexpected problem with the two types of English happened to me when I was a teacher.I realized that sometimes when I wrote a word with a British spelling,such as “colour” with a “u”,my students would think that I had spelled it wrong and try to correct me.
Having said all of that,I should say that I do really like the way American English sounds,and I’ve got nothing against people learning it—just “leave it out” if you’re thinking of correcting my spelling!
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.celebrity /s??lebr?ti/ n.名人
2.assume /??sju?m/ vt.认为
3.confused /k?n?fju?zd/ adj.困惑的
难句剖析
导读诱思
单词注释
Having said all of that,I should say that I do really like the way American English sounds,and I’ve got nothing against people learning it—just “leave it out” if you’re thinking of correcting my spelling!
译文:尽管如此,我还是应该说我确实很喜欢美式英语的发音方式,而且我不反对人们学习它——只是如果你想改正我的拼写的话,就此打住!
剖析:本句的主句是由and连接的两个并列分句;Having said ...是动词的-ing形式短语,在句中做让步状语;破折号之后的句子由“祈使句+if条件句”组成。
难句剖析
导读诱思
单词注释
1.What does the writer think is unfair?
2.Why were the writer’s American friends confused when he said “leave it out”?
答案:That most Americans don’t know those famous people in Britain,even the UK Prime Minister.
答案:Because they didn’t know what he really meant by saying “leave it out”.
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、世界上很多国家都把英语列为官方语言,试着把你所知道的列举出来
答案:Britain,America,Republic of Ireland,Canada,Australia,India,
Singapore,etc.
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二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.such as a.to take advantage of; to use
2.because of b.now; these days
3.actually c.as a result of; due to
4.at present d.a long trip by sea or in space
5.voyage e.for example
6.make use of f.in fact; really
答案:1.e 2.c 3.f 4.b 5.d 6.a
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三、美式英语和英式英语在拼写和用词方面都有所不同, 请根据平时的知识填写下表
color
centre
traveler
mail
film
store
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四、阅读课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH, 完成下列表格
German
ruled
less
Shakespeare
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America
Australia
government
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dictionary
The American Dictionary of the English Language
American
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五、阅读课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH, 完成下列问题
1.Why did the people in many other countries besides England begin to speak English in the 17th century?
A.Because they wanted to trade with English people.
B.Because people from England made voyages to other parts of the world.
C.Because they found English easier to speak.
D.Because they wanted to go to England.
答案:B
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2.Which of the following words is American English?
A.Flat. B.Apartment.
C.Honour. D.Metre.
3.What was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 based on?
A.It was based more on German than the English we speak today.
B.It was based more on Danish than the English we speak today.
C.It was based only on German.
D.It was based only on French.
答案:B
答案:A
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4.When did two big changes in English spelling happen?
A.In the 16th century. B.In 1150.
C.In the 19th century. D.In the 20th century.
答案:C
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六、根据课文内容填空
English has changed and developed 1. cultures meet and communicate with each other.From AD 450 to 1150,new 2.
(settle) to England enriched the English language and enlarged 3. (it) vocabulary.In 1620,British people began to move to other countries,and 4. (gradual),English began to 5. (speak) in many other countries.By 6.
19th century American English spelling got a separate identity when Noah Webster 7. (write) his dictionary.At present,more people speak English as their first,second 8. a foreign language than ever before.People in South Asia such 9.
India,Singapore speak fluent English.China may have the 10.
(large) number of English learners.?
when
settlers
its
gradually
be spoken
the
wrote
or
as
largest
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1.Which country do you think has the most English learners?
你觉得学英语的人最多的是哪个国家?
剖析do you think/believe/expect/find/suppose ... 作为插入语, 放在特殊疑问词后, 其他内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。
Why do you think their team could win the football match?
你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢?
Who do you expect will take the place of Mr White?
你希望谁将接替怀特先生的位置?
What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news?你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢?
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活学活用
完成句子
1)你认为在你们国家谁是最好的足球运动员?
is the best football player in your country?(think)?
2)你猜接下来发生了什么事?
happened next?(suppose)?
单句改错
3)When do you think will we set off for Beijing?
Who do you think
What do you suppose
答案:will we → we will
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2.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
后来在下个世纪, 英国人航海去世界其他地方, 于是, 许多别的国家开始说英语了。
剖析本句是一个由并列连词and连接的并列句。
Go to school early and you won’t be late for class.
早点去上学, 你就不会迟到了。
考点because of 因为; 由于
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考点because of 因为; 由于
【高考典句】(2017·全国高考Ⅲ卷) However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
然而,这些计划因为经济问题被放弃了。
He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
They are here because of us.他们是因为我们来这里的。
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(1)辨析because of与because:
He was late because of the heavy rain.他因为下大雨迟到了。
I didn’t want to attend the party because I was very busy.我不想去参加聚会, 因为我很忙。
归纳 ①because of是短语介词, 后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式(短语)做宾语;
②because是连词, 后接句子。
(2)同义短语:due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of
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活学活用
完成句子
1)我返回来不是因为有雨,而是因为我累了。
I came back ? the rain, I was tired.?
2)他由于我讲的话而生我的气。
He got angry with me ?what I said.?
用because或because of填空
3)We sent him to hospital immediately he was badly hurt.?
not because of
but because
because of
because
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同义句转换
4)He had to delay going to Beijing because of his illness.
He had to delay going to Beijing because ? .?
5)Because of the heavy rain,the boy was late for school.
The boy was late for school it rained .?
语法填空
7)Tomatoes began (grow) here in the 17th century.?
he was ill
because
heavily
to be grown
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3.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互理解。
剖析句中 even if they don’t speak the same kind of English是让步状语从句。
They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.
即使你不成功, 他们也将支持你。
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考点even if即使; 尽管
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考)I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.
我觉得即使我们输了比赛,这也是一种胜利。
Sometimes, they say “Hi” to me even if they do not know me.
有时, 他们尽管不认识我, 也会和我打招呼。
归纳 even if是一个连词, 用于引导让步状语从句, 含义是 “即使;尽管”。
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even if与even though意义相同。though和although也可以引导让步状语从句。
Though/Although he is young, he has been to many countries.他尽管年轻, 但已经去过许多国家了。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)即使你不告诉我,我也会知道。
,I’ll know anyway.?
2)即使蒂姆不经常锻炼,他的身体状况也很好。
Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise.?
语法填空
3)Don’t worry.Even if it (rain),we’ll still have a great time.?
4) my car is very old,it still runs very well.?
Even if/though you don’t tell me
even if/though
rains
Although/Though
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4.I’d like to come up to your apartment.我想到你的公寓去。
考点一1)would like意为 “想要, 愿意”, 其语气比较婉转, 其后常接名词或代词做宾语, 表示 “具体要” 某样东西。
I would like two sweaters for my daughter.
我想给我的女儿买两件毛衣。
Would you like to go there with the boys?
2)would like后面接动词不定式, 表示 “愿意”, 常用于礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
Would you like to go there with the boys?
你愿意和那些男孩子们去那儿吗?
3)would like 后面可以用动词不定式做宾语补足语。
What would you like me to do?你想要我干什么?
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考点二come up走近; 上来; 被提到
She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.”
她走过来说: “很高兴见到你。”
【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder fondly.
办公室里一位先生走上前来怜爱地拍着贾森的肩膀。
The project came up in their conversation.
他们的谈话中提到了这项工程。
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阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义
①Many new problems have come up.
许多新问题出现了。
含义 出现
②Sorry,I can’t go with you;something has suddenly come up.对不起,我不能和你一起去了,突然发生了一点事。
含义 发生
③She came up with a new plan to solve the problem.
她想出了一个新的解决问题的方案。
含义 想出
归纳 come up不用于被动语态。
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活学活用
用come up或come up with的适当形式填空
1)A difficult question at the meeting last night.?
2)I hope you can a better plan than this.?
3)When the question was under discussion, Gloria
an idea that the prices of cars should be reduced.?
came up
come up with
came up with
单句改错
4)A better idea has been come up in our class.
答案:去掉been
5.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
事实上, 当不同文化互相交流渗透时, 所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。
剖析本句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。
考点actually adv.实际上; 事实上
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.
然而,一项计划如果实际上不被执行就会无果而终。
actually的同义词组：
in fact事实上; as a matter of fact事实上
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活学活用
完成句子
1)他谈到那个国家就好像去过似的,但实际上他从未去过。
He spoke about the country as if he had been there, ??he had never.?
2)她假装镇静,但实际上当被质问时她非常紧张。
She pretended to be calm she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.?
but actually
but actually
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单句改错
3)He thought I was talking about his son, but actual I was talking about my son.
语法填空
4) (actual),only several people have passed the exam.?
答案:actual→actually
Actually
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6.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础, 而我们今天所说的英语不是。
考点一base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部; 基地; 基础
Prices of products are based on several factors.
产品的价格建立在几种因素的基础上。
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【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考) Confused,I simply based my decision on the ratings.
困惑之中,我只根据排名做出了决定。
The lamp stands on a metal base.这盏台灯是装在金属底座上的。
The country has military bases on foreign soils.
那个国家在国外设有军事基地。
Maths is the base of all other subjects.数学是所有其他学科的基础。
归纳:be based on的含义是 “以……为根据”。
派生词:
basic adj. 基本的; 基础的
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考点二at present 现在; 目前
The old man is all right at present.
目前, 这位老人的状态良好。
1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义和用法,尤其注意其位置
①The present situation is not disappointing.
目前的情况并没让人失望。
含义:目前的 用法:做定语时,位于名词之前
②The people present at the meeting are all for me.
出席会议的所有人都支持我。
含义:出席的,在场的 用法:做定语时,位于名词之后
2)for the present 暂时
3)同义词组:at the moment, at the present time
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活学活用
语法填空
1)Alice always (base)her opinions on the facts.I believe in her.?
2)All of the work we do is based science.?
3) (base) on a true story,the film is popular.?
完成句子
4)出席会议的人将会讨论污染问题。
People would have a discussion on pollution.?
5)我不知道你现在的住址是什么。
I don’t know what ? is.?
bases
on
Based
present at the meeting
your present address
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7.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世纪, 莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
考点make use of利用; 使用
【高考典句】(2017·全国高考Ⅱ卷) If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.
如果有一道通往你办公室的门,就好好利用它。
We will make good use of our time.
我们要好好利用我们的时间。
归纳 make use of中的use前常用形容词good和full等修饰:make good use of “好好利用”; make full use of “充分利用”。
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make the most/best of 充分利用
We must make the most/best of our limited natural resources.
我们必须充分利用有限的自然资源。
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活学活用
同义句转换
1)We should make full use of every minute to study all the subjects well.
Every minute should to study all the subjects well.?
2)It is very important for you to make the best of your time now.
It is very important for you to make your time now.?
语法填空
3)He began to consider to make use of these old books.?
4)You should make use of this chance (improve) your spoken English.?
be made full use of
the most of/full use of
how
to improve
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8.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
在新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家, 比如南非, 人们也说英语。
剖析本句是一个含有被动语态的句子。
考点such as 例如……; 像这种的
【高考典句】(2018·全国高考Ⅲ卷)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
我是一个研究猿和猴子类动物的科学家。
归纳 用such as列举事物时, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子, 插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间, 后面不可有逗号。
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辨析such as和for example:
such as用来列举同类事物中的几个例子, 不用于句首, 后面不跟逗号, 不跟句子。
for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个为例, 做插入语, 可位于句首、句中或句末。如:
【高考典句】(2018·全国高考Ⅲ卷) New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.
例如,纽约市就位于哈得孙河口的一个大港口附近。
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活学活用
用for example或such as填空
1)As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English,
tofu and kung fu.?
2)There are many excellent teachers in our school,Mr Wang, .?
3)Noise, , is a kind of pollution.?
4)I like drinks, tea and soda.?
such as
for example
for example
such as
(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
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一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的词完成句子
1.I you to start at once.?
2.That phrase has come into .?
3.Mr Paine made a that I should help him.?
4.She has a good of spoken English.?
5.This is a book on modern English .?
command/request
usage
request
command
usage
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二、将下面的句子按要求分类
1. “Hurry up, ” the officer said to the soldiers.
2. “Please don’t be late, ” he said.
3. “Could you give me a lift?” asked the stranger.
4.He said, “Sit down, please.”
5.She said to them, “Don’t go out.”
6.He said, “Why don’t you take a rest first?”
表示要求和命令的句子:????????????????????????????????
表示请求的句子:???????? ???????????????????????
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2,3,4,6
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三、观察下列各组句子并指出其中的变化
例:a.Jack said to Tom, “Please open the door.”
b.Jack asked Tom to open the door.
(said to Tom→asked Tom; Please open→to open)
1.a.The teacher said to me, “Please pass me the book.”
b.The teacher asked me to pass him the book.
2.a.Mary said, “Don’t turn on the radio.”
b.Mary told me not to turn on the radio.
答案:said to me→asked me;Please pass me→to pass him
答案:said→told me;Don’t→not to
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3.a.The worker said, “Would you please help me with my work?”
b.The worker asked me to help him with his work.
4.a.She said, “Why don’t you take a rest?”
b.She advised me to take a rest.
答案:said→asked me;去掉Would you please;help me→to help him;my→his;问号改为句号
答案:said→advised me;去掉Why don’t you;take a rest→to take a rest;问号改为句号
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四、欣赏下列小幽默, 找出短文中含有祈使意义的间接引语
Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go.
If he sneezed(打喷嚏), he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold.If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours.He spent more time at home than he did at school.
One morning he came home when the lessons were only half finished.His father was surprised.
“You’ve come home early,” he said. “Is the school closed today?”
“No, Dad,” Tommy said. “It’s open.I came home early.”
“How did you do that?” his father asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?”
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“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.So she told me to help you.”
“But your mother has had twins,” his father said, “a boy and a girl.You’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister.”
“Yes, I know, Dad,” Tommy said. “I’m saving up my baby sister for next week.”
1.? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
2.?? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
3.? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying
he had a cold.
If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the
doctor during school hours.
So she told me to help you.
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五、根据汉语翻译下列句子 (注意含祈使意义的间接引语的运用)
1.他要我们向志愿者学习。 (tell)
He volunteers.?
2.汤姆让我们为人们跳舞。 (ask)
Tom for the people.?
3.妈妈让我帮她做家务。 (ask)
Mother ? with the housework.?
told us to learn from
asked us to dance
asked me to help her
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4.老师让学生们回答问题。 (tell)
The teacher .?
5.我父亲让我每天早上跑步。 (tell)
My father ? ? ? every morning.?
told the students to answer questions
told me to run
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1.In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do something.
在英语中, 当你想让别人做什么事时, 可以使用命令或请求。
考点一command n.& vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握
Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
另外,我很精通英语以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。
The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军命令部下攻城。
He commanded that the soldiers (should) have a rest.
他命令战士们休息一会儿。
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归纳:1)have a good command of 精通……
2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
3)command作 “命令” 讲, 可以接宾语从句, 从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气, 即command that sb (should) do sth。
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考点二request n.& vt. 请求; 要求
It is my last request.I shall never ask you anything again.
这是我最后的请求, 我再也不会向你提任何要求了。
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考) She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.
她要求社区在她死后把它(她的家)改成一个博物馆。
The workers requested that the manager (should) consider their suggestion.
工人们请求经理考虑他们的建议。
Your presence is requested at the meeting.
请您务必出席会议。
They requested us to reread the notice.
他们要求我们再读一遍通知。
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归纳 (1)request做动词时, 其后可以接复合宾语, 即:request sb to do sth。?
(2)request可以接宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气,即request that sb(should) do sth。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)她精通英语口语。
She spoken English.?
2)这位将军使用他的权力,命令其部下立即开火。
The general used his power, and his men
at once.?
3)我们的英语老师要求明天早上交上作业。
Our English teacher requested that the homework
the next morning.?
has a good command of
commanded
to fire
should be handed in
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语法填空
4)His teacher requested him (come)before 6:30.?
5)The officer commanded that all the gates
(shut).?
to come
should be shut
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2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute?”
秘书在电话里对那位女士说: “您稍等一会好吗?”
剖析Could you hold on for a minute?是一个表示请求的句子。
考点hold on 等一会; 别挂断
—May I speak to Mr White?
我可以和怀特先生通电话吗?
—Hold on, please.
请稍候。
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阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义
①How long do you think we can hold on?
你认为我们能坚持多长时间?
含义:坚持
②Hold on to my hand tightly when we cross the street.
当我们过马路时, 你要抓牢我的手。
含义:抓紧,抓牢
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活学活用
用hold on的适当形式填空
1) for a moment and I will help you.?
2)—Is Peter there?
— , please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.?
3)The child to her mother;he didn’t want her to go.?
Hold on
Hold on
held on
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3.Grammar:直接引语和间接引语:祈使句
考点一直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语
直接引语为祈使句, 变间接引语时不用连词, 而是将直接引语改为动词不定式,用作句子的宾语补足语。
谓语动词常换成ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等, 如ask sb to do sth (由肯定祈使句转变), ask sb not to do sth (由否定祈使句转变)。在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态等都应做相应变化。
①He said to us, “Be seated, please.”
他对我们说: “请坐。”
→He asked us to be seated.
他让我们坐下。
② “Never come here again!” the officer said to the villagers.
警官对村民们说: “再也不要到这儿来了!”
→The officer ordered the villagers never/not to go there again.?
警官命令村民们再也不要到那儿去了。
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考点二直接引语为祈使句时变间接引语的注意事项
(1)有些含有 “建议” “劝告” 的祈使句, 要用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述。如:
①He said, “Let’s have a rest.”
他说: “让我们休息一下吧。”
→He suggested our/us having a rest.?
他建议我们休息一下。
②He said, “Let me help you.” 他说: “让我来帮助你。”
→He offered to help me.?
他说要帮助我。
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(2)当直接引语形式上是疑问句, 在意义上却表示请求、建议时, 可用ask sb to do sth 或suggest doing sth/advise sb to do sth 等形式转述。如:
③ “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked.
“你介意把门打开吗?” 他问。
→He asked me to open the door.?
他要求我打开门。
④ “Why not go out for a walk?” he asked us.
“为什么不出去散步呢?” 他问我们。
→He advised us to go out for a walk./He suggested we (should) go out for a walk.?
他建议我们出去散步。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)他告诉我不要再做那样的事了。
He told me again.?
2)我们都劝她戒烟,多锻炼。
We all advised her and do much exercise.?
3)他们建议马上去听课。(attend)
They suggested a class right away.?
4)警察命令他们就在那儿等着。
The police ordered them right there.?
5)我们老师告诫他明天不能迟到。
Our teacher told him tomorrow.?
not to do that
to stop smoking
attending
to wait
not to be late
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把直接引语改为间接引语
6)She said, “Don’t go there with him, Tom.”
7)He said to me, “Please close the door.”
8)They said to Jack, “Would you mind turning off the radio?”
9)Mary said to me, “What a tall tree!”
答案:She told Tom not to go there with him.
答案:He asked me to close the door.
答案:They asked Jack to turn off the radio.
答案:Mary said to me that it was a tall tree./Mary said to me what a tall tree it was.
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把间接引语改为直接引语
10)My mother asked me to show my homework to her.
11)He told the boys not to play football there.
12)Father told him not to give up in a loud voice.
13)The teacher ordered the students to get everything ready in half an
答案:My mother said to me,“Show your homework to me.”
答案:He said,“Don’t play football here,boys.”
答案:Father said to him in a loud voice,“Don’t give up.”
答案: “Get everything ready in half an hour,” the teacher said to the students.
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(共25张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.expression a.the length of one side of a group of buildings,from the place where one street crosses it to the next
2.accent b.to know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them,because you have seen or heard them/it before
3.block c.taxi
4.recognize d.something you say or write
5.lorry e.not bending or curving
6.straight f.a vehicle for carrying heavy goods
7.cab g.a powerful flash of light in the sky
8.lightning h.the way sb pronounces the words
答案:1.d 2.h 3.a 4.b 5.f 6.e 7.c 8.g
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二、阅读Using Language部分, 找出并翻译下列短语
1.play a part (in) ?????????????????????????????????????????
2.信不信由你?????????????????????????????????????????
3.different from ?????????????????????????????????????????
4.从一个地方到另一个地方?????????????????????????????
5.no problem ?????????????????????????????????????????
扮演一个角色;参与
believe it or not
与……不同
from one place to another
没问题
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三、阅读课文STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS并完成下列问题
1.In the writer’s opinion, .?
A.standard English is spoken in Britain
B.standard English is spoken in the USA
C.standard English exists in Canada
D.there is no standard English at all
答案:D
2.Why do many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English?
A.Because the English spoken on TV and the radio is the same.
B.Because the English spoken on TV and the radio is expected excellent.
C.Because the government tells them what standard English is.
D.Because they can’t speak English well by themselves.
答案:B
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3.Which of the statements about dialects is TRUE?
A.No words or expressions spoken on TV are dialects.
B.In Britain there are more dialects than in the USA.
C.Dialects are widely used in the USA.
D.Dialects are better than standard English.
4.What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.Geography plays a part in making dialects.
B.Some people live in the mountains.
C.The people who live in different areas can understand each other.
D.Americans like moving from one place to another.
答案:C
答案:A
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1.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
考点一believe it or not信不信由你(通常在句中做插入语)
【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)It’s so nice to hear from her again.Believe it or not,we last met more than thirty years ago.
很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你,我们上次见面是30多年前的事了。
考点二such ...as ...诸如……此类的;像……一样的
We buy such things as iron,silver and gold in high price.
我们高价收购铁、银和金这一类东西。
These days there is no such thing as a job for life.
如今已经没有终身职位这种事了。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)世上没有免费的午餐这样的东西。
There is ? a free lunch in the world.?
同义句转换
2)Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.
Believe it or not,there as standard English.?
单句改错
3)There is no such a car in my city.
no such thing as
is not such a thing
答案:去掉a或no→not
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2.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
然而, 在电视和收音机里, 你也会听出人们说话方式的差异。
剖析句中的people speak是定语从句, 修饰the way。如:
My grandpa doesn’t like the way (that) he speaks.
我爷爷不喜欢他说话的方式。
This is the only way in which you can solve the problem.
这是你解决该问题的唯一方法。
归纳:way 后面跟定语从句且在从句中做状语时有三种形式:其一, way+that+定语从句; 其二, way+in which+定语从句; 其三, way+定语从句。
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如果way后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中做主语或宾语, 则引导词要用that或which,做宾语时, 可以省略。如:
Then people could spell words in different ways (which/that) you might find interesting.
然后人们会用你可能觉得有趣的不同方式拼写单词。
(关系词which/that在从句中做find的宾语)
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活学活用
语法填空
1)If the way you think of is not good enough, you can learn the way the top students deal with their study.?
2)The way he answered the question was surprising.?
3)Can you think of a way we can use to work out the maths problem??
that(which或省略)
in which(that或省略)
that(in which或省略)
which(that或省略)
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3.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。
考点play a part (in) 扮演一个角色; 在……中起作用; 参与
He would like to play a part in the TV series.
他愿意在这部电视连续剧中扮演一个角色。
English plays an important part in our life.
英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
She plays an active part in local politics.
她积极参与地方政治活动。
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play a part in中的part可以换成role。
【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Architects play a more important role than builders.
建筑师们比建造者们起着更重要的作用。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)Have you really realized the part computers (play) in the daily life??
2)Every farmer knows that weather plays a part farming.?
3)In the fight against pollution,we all have a part (play).?
完成句子
4)她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。
She in winning the match.?
are playing
in
played an important part
to play
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4.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
尽管许多美国人经常搬迁, 但他们仍然能够辨识、理解彼此的方言。
考点recognize vt. 辨认出; 承认; 公认
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)When the author saw the basket in the window,she recognized it at once.
当作者看到橱窗中的篮子时,她立刻认出了它。
Many countries recognized the new government.
许多国家承认了这个新政府。
【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.詹姆斯·布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。
归纳 recognize的宾语可以是人, 也可以是物。
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派生词:recognition n. 认识;认出;承认
beyond recognition 辨认不出来
know “认识, 知道”, 是延续性动词, 可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
I didn’t recognize him.我没有认出他。 (两人以前认识)
I don’t know you.我不认识你。 (两者不认识)
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活学活用
翻译句子
1)I knew the boy several years ago,but now I can hardly recognize him.
2)The government recognized his achievement by giving him a medal.
语法填空
3)The village where he was born has changed beyond
(recognize).?
4)He tried to get his work (recognize) by his boss.?
答案:几年前我认识那个男孩,但是现在我几乎认不出他了。
答案:政府颁赠勋章给他,以表扬他的功绩。
recognition
recognized
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5.Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets.
哦, 在拐角处向左拐, 向前直走, 穿过两条街道。
考点straight adv. 直接; 挺直 adj. 直的; 笔直的; 正直的
Go straight down the road and then turn right.
沿着这条路一直走, 然后右转。
She went straight from college to a top job.
她大学一毕业就干上了一份优越的工作。
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【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)When an ant finds food,it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.
当一只蚂蚁找到食物时,它就产生一种信息素,这种信息素会指引其他的蚂蚁直接去食物的所在地。
His friend is a tall, slim girl with a straight nose.
他的朋友是位鼻子挺直、身材高而苗条的姑娘。
As you know, his uncle is a straight man.
如你所知, 他的叔叔是一个正直的人。
注意:straight既可做形容词,也可做副词。
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阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①I told him straight that I didn’t like him.
我坦率地告诉他我不喜欢他。
词性:副词 含义:坦率地
②Are you being straight with me?
你对我坦白吗?
词性:形容词 含义:坦白的,坦率的?
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活学活用
语法填空
1)There was no wind.The smoke rose (straight)upward.?
2)—Lucy doesn’t have curly hair.
—Yes, we can say she has (straight) hair.?
3)From this time on,the tulips(郁金香) grew even larger and
(straight).?
straight
straight
straighter
单句改错
4)Walk the straight along the street and then turn right.
答案:去掉第一个the
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6.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
她告诉我们绕过左边的街角,然后径直向前走两个街区。
考点一keep doing sth 一直做某事
If you enjoy something and keep doing it,you will get better at it.
如果你喜欢某件事情并一直做下去,你会更擅长它。
keep sb doing sth 让/使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Her letters were the only thing that kept me going while I was in prison.
我在监狱里的时候,她的信是我坚持下去的唯一力量。
His ex-wife had kept him from seeing his children.
他的前妻不让他看孩子。
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考点二block n. 街区;块;木块;石块;堵塞物;妨碍
vt.阻碍;妨碍;挡住;阻塞
Walk two blocks,and you’ll find the store at the corner.
走过两条街,你就会在拐弯处发现那家店。
There are many blocks of stone in the middle of the road.
路中间有很多石头(块)。
After today’s heavy snow,many roads are still blocked.
今天大雪过后,很多道路仍然堵塞。
A building blocked the view from the window.
一座大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)I’m sorry to have kept you (wait)so long.?
2)My daughter keeps (ask)me how she came to the world.?
3)Though it was very late,they still kept on (work) in the office.?
4)As the road (block),no car could pass.?
waiting
asking
working
was blocked
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(共9张PPT)
Section Ⅳ— Writing
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
如何写英文海报
英文海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种张贴形式的应用文。它的使用场合非常广泛,包括活动宣传、招聘广告和人物介绍等。
1.明确海报的主题
明确你要写的海报是活动宣传、招聘广告还是人物介绍。
2.确定海报的格式
标题:居于海报正上方,用简洁、引人注目的语言概括要宣传的主题。
正文:海报正文没有硬性规定的格式,可以根据海报的内容灵活安排。
①一般来说,海报的最前面要采用一些鼓动性较强的语句来吸引读者的注意力,通常采用排比、反问、设问等修辞手法。
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
②接着列出海报的具体内容:
▲写活动宣传的海报时,可以先介绍要宣传的活动,再写活动的时间、地点、目的、活动安排以及主办单位等。
▲写招聘广告的海报时,先介绍要招聘的职位,然后写对求职者的要求等。
▲写人物介绍的海报时,可以先把要介绍的人物的名字放在显要位置,然后依次介绍该人物的出生时间、地点、特殊技能等,再简单介绍该人物所从事的职业等。
结尾:海报发布时间常写在海报左下角。
注意:1.写海报正文部分时,可以列小标题,也可以整段介绍;
2.英文海报通常含有通知性,所以主题应该明确、一目了然;
3.英文海报还包含广告的某些特点,要求内容简明扼要,形式新颖美观。
写作指导
常用句型
写作模板
针对训练
1.All are welcome!欢迎大家!
2.Organized by ...,a friendly basketball match will be held between ...and ...on Saturday .... 由……组织,周六……将举行……和……之间的篮球友谊赛。
3.Do you have an interest in ...?你对……感兴趣吗?
There is a(n) ...activity right for you!这里有一项……活动正适合你!
4.You will have opportunities/chances to .... 你将有机会……
5.Come here!You will never be disappointed!来吧!你不会失望的!
6.For more information,please call at ...or send an email to ....
要了解更多信息,请拨打电话……或发送邮件至……
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假设你是某高中学生会主席李华。最近,你校成立了一个英语学习俱乐部(English Learning Club)。请你设计一个英语海报,发布在校园网上,邀请同学们加入。
内容包括:
1.标题;2.加入俱乐部的好处;3.俱乐部的活动;4.联系方式。
注意:
1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考范文:
Welcome to our English Learning Club!
Do you want to speak English as fluently as a native speaker?Do you want to live a colourful life after school?If you join our club,you will have the opportunities:
●To meet new friends
●To watch English movies
●To talk to native speakers
●To learn to sing English songs
●To play a part in English dramas (戏剧)
●To have a lot of fun in learning English
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Why not join us right now?You will never be disappointed!
Please call at 123456789 or send an email to us before this Friday afternoon.We are looking forward to your coming!
Sept.10,2019
(共8张PPT)
单元重点小结
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1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→ n.办公室→
n.官员?
2.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人→ n.国籍;民族→ adj.国家的;民族的?
3.actually adv.实际上;事实上→ adj.实际的?
4.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础→ adj.基本的;基础的?
5.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→ adv.逐渐地;逐步地?
6.enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善→ adj.富裕的?
7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→ v.确定;认出;鉴定?
8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→ adv.流利地;流畅地→ n.流利;流畅?
office
officer
nationality
national
actual
basic
gradually
rich
identify
fluently
fluency
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9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→ adv.常常;频繁地→ n.频率;频度?
10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→ ? adj.有用的→
n.&v.使用;利用?
11.command n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握→ n.指挥员;司令员?
12. n.&vt.请求;要求?
13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→ v.表达→
adj.富有表情的;有表现力的?
14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→ adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→ n.认出;认识;识别?
15. adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的?
frequently
frequency
useful
use
commander
request
express
expressive
recognizable
recognition
straight
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1. 因为;由于
2. 走近;上来;提出?
3. 现在;目前
4. 利用;使用?
5. 例如……;像这种的
6. 扮演一个角色;参与?
7. 即使
8. 以……为基础?
because of
come up
at present
make use of
such as
play a part (in)
even if/though
be based on
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1.Which country has the most English learners??
你觉得学英语的人最多的是哪个国家?
2.Native English speakers can understand each other they don’t speak the same kind of English.?
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。
3.At first the English ?in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English ?today.?
首先,公元450到1150年间,英格兰人所讲的英语和今天所讲的英语就很不一样。
do you think
even if
spoken
spoken
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4. ,there is thing as standard English.?
信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
5.The USA is a large country many different dialects are spoken.?
美国是个使用多种方言的大国。
Believe it or not
no such
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Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (Ⅱ):requests and commands
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ):祈使句
1.“Look at this example,”the teacher said to us.
→The teacher us to look at example.?
2.“Would you like to see my flat?”she asked.
→She me to see flat.?
3.She requested me to open the window.
→She asked,“ you please open the window?”?
told
that
asked
her
Would
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Difficulties in language communication 语言交流上的困难
1.Pardon?能再说一遍吗?
2.I beg your pardon?能请你再说一遍吗?
3.I don’t understand.我不懂。
4.How do you spell that?你怎么拼写它呢?
5.Could you say that again please?请你再说一遍好吗?
6.Could you speak more slowly please?请你再说慢一些好吗?
7.Sorry,I can’t follow you!抱歉,我跟不上你!
8.Could you repeat that please?请你再重复一遍好吗?
