(共60张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel journal
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
在离世前有没有自己很喜欢做的事情呢?
对很多英国人来说,到中国的长城一览,是很多人的选择。
British Great Wall View
What is on your “bucket list”,the list of things you would like to do before you die?For many British people,a visit to the Great Wall of China is a popular choice.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
The Great Wall was listed as the third most popular “bucket list” destination1 for British travelers,just behind the Grand Canyon in the US and Machu Picchu in Peru,according to the Daily Mail.
So,what makes British people so interested in visiting this famous Chinese landmark2?Speaking as a British person,it’s probably a mix of its size and its reputation3.
The Great Wall is one of the first things any foreigner hears about when they are told about China as a young person.The famous hearsay4 that it can be seen from the moon may not be true,but it certainly helps to make it seem amazing and larger-than-life when you first hear of it.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
And it is not a place that lets you down when you visit it in person.Upon my first visit,I wasn’t expecting it to live up to the amazing things I had heard as a child,perhaps because Britons are very pessimistic5 people and I had been disappointed by other famous world landmarks when I saw them up close.But when I got to the Great Wall I was surprised by how impressed I was.
No pictures or explanations can prepare you for how great the wall really is,stretching6 off into the distance with no sign of ending.You can’t help thinking about how much time,effort,and determination went into building something so impressive.
Of course,repeated visits can take the magic away a little,as many sections look very similar,and it can get far too crowded during tourist seasons.But I’ll always treasure the first moment I stepped on the wall and was amazed by what people can build together.
单词注释
难句剖析
导读诱思
1.destination /?destI?neI?n/ n. 目的地
2.landmark /?l?ndm?????k/ n. 地标性建筑
3.reputation /?repj??teI?n/ n. 名声,名气
4.hearsay /?hI?seI/ n. 传闻,道听途说
5.pessimistic /?pesI?mIstIk/ adj. 悲观的
6.stretch /stret?/ vi. 延伸
难句剖析
导读诱思
单词注释
Upon my first visit,I wasn’t expecting it to live up to the amazing things I had heard as a child,perhaps because Britons are very pessimistic people and I had been disappointed by other famous world landmarks when I saw them up close.
译文:或许是因为英国人生性悲观,再加上其他一些世界闻名的地标性建筑物在我近距离观看时让我很是失望的缘故,在我初次参观长城时,我并没有期待它会像我儿时听到的那样令人称奇。
剖析:本句是由“主句+because引导的两个原因状语从句”组成的。在主句中Upon my first visit是时间状语,含义为“在我第一次参观时”;I had heard as a child是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词things。
难句剖析
导读诱思
单词注释
1.Does the writer think that the Great Wall can be seen from the moon?
2.Why didn’t the writer expect much of the Great Wall when he first visited it?
答案:He is not very sure.Maybe it is just a myth.
答案:Maybe because Britons are very pessimistic people and he had been disappointed by other famous world landmarks when he saw them up close.
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up, Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
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一、请看下面的图片回答问题
1.Do you like travelling?Why?
2.If you want to travel, which place will you like to go best?Why?
答案:略
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二、看下面的图片回答问题
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When you go travelling, which kind of transport do you like to take?Why?
答案:提示:可以从以下几个方面考虑:cost(花费),safety(安全),comfort (舒适),quickness(快捷),convenience(方便)等。
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三、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.be fond of a.to worry about; to be concerned about
2.finally b.trip; travel
3.care about c.to like; to enjoy
4.journey d.to decide
5.prefer e.at last; in the end
6.determine f.to like something/somebody better
答案:1.c 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.f 6.d
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Taking a great bike trip.
begins
expensive mountain bikes
the atlas
四、快速阅读课文JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG中的PART 1, 完成下列表格
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glacier
deep valleys
Southeast Asia
the South China Sea
五、阅读课文JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG中的PART 1, 完成下列问题
1.Who first bought a mountain bike two years ago?
A.Wang Kun. B.Wang Wei.
C.Dao Wei. D.Yu Hang.
2.Where are Wang Kun’s cousins studying?
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Kunming. D.Guangzhou.
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答案:B
答案:C
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3.After graduating from college, they decided to take a trip .?
A.along the entire Mekong River
B.all over China
C.in another country
D.in Kunming
4.What does Wang Kun think of his sister?
A.Foolish and stubborn.
B.Foolish but determined.
C.Stubborn but determined.
D.Unkind and stubborn.
答案:A
答案:C
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5.What did they do before the trip?
A.They had a very good rest.
B.They talked with their parents about it.
C.They were full of fear.
D.They had been preparing for it.
答案:D
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六、根据课文内容填空
Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.After 1. (graduate)from college,they finally got a chance to take action.It was Wang Wei 2. first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.She was 3. (determine) to begin their journey at 4. altitude of more than 5,000 metres,5.
the air is hard to breathe.From the atlas they knew that the Mekong River begins in a glacier 6. a mountain in Qinghai Province.It is small at first.Then it begins to move 7.
(quick).
graduating
who
determined
an
where
on
quickly
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It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,and sometimes it becomes a waterfall.After it leaves China and high altitude,it becomes wide,brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia,8. (it)
pace slows.It makes wide bends 9. meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last,the river delta 10.
(enter)the South China Sea.?
its
or
enters
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1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?
你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车?
考点一transport n.运输工具
It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.
如果你有自己的交通工具, 旅行就容易多了。
【高考典句】(2017·天津高考) Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport.
无人驾驶汽车最终可能会成为一种公共交通工具。
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阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义
①The books are packed up for transport.
书已包好待运。
词性:(不可数)名词 含义:运输
②A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
词性:(及物)动词 含义:运送
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考点二prefer vt. 更喜欢; 选择某事物 (而不选择其他事物)
You prefer healthy food to fast food.
比起快餐,人们更喜欢健康的食物。
I prefer this kind of mountain bike.
我更喜欢这种山地自行车。
They prefer the red one.
他们更喜欢那个红色的。
They prefer to go there tomorrow.
他们更喜欢明天去那儿。
The boys prefer listening to English songs.
那些男孩子们更喜欢听英文歌。
归纳 prefer可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句做宾语。
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1)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to play the piano rather than watch TV.
我宁愿弹钢琴, 而不愿看电视。
2)prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
We prefer playing basketball to going swimming.
我们宁愿打篮球而不愿去游泳。
3)prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
I prefer him to finish his homework first.
我宁愿他先完成作业。
4)preference n.偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱
She has a preference for red.她偏爱红色。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)The wheat (transport) from the farm to a mill tomorrow.?
2)He preferred (die)to stealing.?
3)Rather than (go)to the cinema,he always prefers
(stay)at home.?
完成句子
4)我宁愿待在家里, 而不愿到海边度假。
I stay at home go on a holiday to the seaside.?
5)我的朋友用着我的汽车, 因此现在我没有交通工具。
My friend is using my car.So now I .?
will be transported
dying
go
to stay
prefer to
rather than
have no transport
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2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
从高中起, 我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。
剖析ever since middle school在句子中做时间状语。
考点ever since 自从;自……以后
【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.
——彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。
——早饭后他去图书馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。
They have stayed in the hotel ever since they came here.
他们自从来到这儿, 就待在这家宾馆。
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Ever since three years ago, we have learned English.
从三年前我们就一直学英语。
From then on, the boy didn’t make the same mistake any more.
从那以后, 那个男孩再也没有犯过同样的错误。
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)She has been in Nanjing since she (come)there.?
(2)(2018·全国高考Ⅱ卷)Since 2011,the country (grow) more corn than rice.?
翻译句子
(3)It is three days since he came back.
(4)It was three days before he came back.
came
has grown
答案:他回来三天了。
答案:过了三天他才回来。
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3.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前, 她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车, 然后她说服我也买了一辆。
考点persuade vt. 说服; 劝说
He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.
他说服女儿改变了主意。
When the earthquake broke out, the old couple were persuaded to leave their house.
当地震发生的时候, 那对老夫妇被劝服离开他们的家。
Jack persuaded me of his story.杰克使我相信了他的故事。
She persuaded them that they would succeed in the end.
她使他们相信他们最终会成功的。
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【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.
我设法说服了我的同学们接受我的观点。
归纳:persuade sb (not) to do sth说服某人 (别) 去做某事
persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事物; 使某人信服
persuade sb+ that从句 使某人相信……
persuade sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
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1)persuade强调劝说成功, 若劝说没有成功, 不能直接用persuade, 而应在其前加want to, try to, 或者用persuade的否定式。如:
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but failed.
我试图说服他戒烟, 但失败了。
2)advise vt.劝说;建议
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
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活学活用
完成句子
(1)他病得很厉害, 我说服了他去看病。
He was very ill and I him see a doctor.?
(2)我早就尽力劝他不要熬夜, 但他仍然到午夜才睡觉。
I had him stay up late, but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.?
persuaded
to
tried to persuade
not to
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4.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大学毕业后, 我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。
考点一graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生
【高考典句】(2015·浙江高考自选模块)A year ago,my son Michael,who had just graduated from high school,had to choose between two summer jobs.
一年前,我的儿子迈克尔刚从高中毕业,就不得不从两份暑假工作中选择一份。
【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.
我女儿是一名大学毕业生,正在朝着她的英语硕士学位努力。
归纳 graduate做动词时常与介词from连用。
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graduation n. 毕业
graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
after graduation 毕业后
考点二finally adv. 最后; 终于
After hours of discussion,we finally came up with a new idea to solve the problem.
经过几个小时的讨论,我们终于想出了一个解决问题的新主意。
They finally realized that the whole thing was a joke.
他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
近义词组:in the end, at last
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活学活用
语法填空
(1)I decide to set up a company of my own after (graduate).
(2) (final), I gave up what I wanted.?
完成句子
(3)她起初失败了几次,最后终于找到了一份她喜欢的工作。
After a number of false starts,she she liked.?
(4)那是我毕业后的第一份工作。
It was my first job .?
(5)他爸爸于1985年毕业于耶鲁大学。
His father Yale University in 1985.?
graduation
Finally
finally found a job
after graduation
graduated from
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5.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
剖析1)这个句子是一般过去时的强调句, 其中的代词it在句中无实际意义。
2)from where it begins to where it ends意为 “从源头到终点”。用到了短语from ...to ..., 意思是 “从……到……”。
The leaves have turned from green to yellow.
叶子由绿变黄。
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考点 强调句是英语学习中一个重要的语法项目。
It was Ann who/that took care of me when I was ill.
我生病时是安在照顾我。
It was our teacher that Tom saw in the park last Sunday.
上周日汤姆在公园里看见的是我们的老师。
It was four cars that were missing in the tsunami.
有四辆小汽车在海啸中失踪。
It was in the middle school that I first saw Mike.
我第一次见到迈克是在中学里。
【高考典句】(2018·天津高考) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
当车停在我们家前面的时候,我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶座上。
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归纳 (1)强调句型的基本结构是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。
(2)被强调的部分是人时, 可用who, 也可用that;
被强调的部分是物时, 用that;
被强调的部分是句子的状语时用that。
(3)在该句型中,被强调的部分通常是主语,宾语和状语(主要是时间状语,地点状语,方式状语和原因状语等)。
not ...until ...用于强调句型中时其结构为:It was not until ...that ...。
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
It was not until the window had to be shut that I went downstairs.直到窗户不得不被关上我才下楼。
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活学活用
句型转换
1)I came late because of the heavy snow.
It was it snowed heavily I came late.?
2)I didn’t go home until the rain stopped.
It was the rain stopped that I home.?
3)John read three books in the library yesterday.(强调画线部分)
John three books in the library yesterday.?
because
that
not until
went
did read
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用that或who完成下列句子
4)It was Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.?
5)It is our school is spending lots of money on the books in the library.?
6)It was my pen Tom found in the classroom yesterday.?
单句改错
7)It was in Shanghai where I saw the film.
who/that
that
that
答案:where→that
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6.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.
现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。
考点schedule n. 时间表; 进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间
They have planned a tight schedule.
他们安排了一个紧凑的时间表。
The professor is scheduled to arrive tomorrow.
教授定于明日到达。
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schedule常用词组归纳:
1)ahead of schedule 提前
We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.
我们提前两分钟到达。
2)on schedule 准时
【高考典句】(2015·天津高考)Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
已经工作两天了,斯蒂夫总算设法按时完成了他的报告。
3)be scheduled for预定为, 预计
His arrival is scheduled for Thursday.
他预计在星期四到达。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)飞机因大雾没有按时抵达。
The planes didn’t arrive because of the heavy fog.?
2)我们的新图书馆已提前完工。
Our new library has been completed .?
3)她预计在5点钟抵达北京。
She in Beijing at 5 o’clock.?
on schedule
ahead of schedule
is scheduled to arrive
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7.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚, 她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
剖析此句是含有although引导的让步状语从句的复合句, 主句是she insisted that ..., 主句中又含有that引导的宾语从句she organize the trip properly。insist做 “坚决主张” 讲时, 后面的从句用虚拟语气, 即从句谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”, should可以省略。
引导让步状语从句时although(though)不能和but连用。
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考点organize vt.组织; 成立
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years.我一直都喜欢你们组织的所有活动,并且希望未来几年可以参加更多的活动。
They made up their minds to organize a union.
他们决心成立工会。
派生词:organizer n.组织者
organization n.组织
WHO(World Health Organization)世界卫生组织
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活学活用
语法填空
1)The professor (organize) his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well.?
2)Tens of years ago, most zoos (organize) in such a way—animals in one area and birds in another.?
organized
were organized
单句改错
3)Although I wanted to come,but I was not free that evening.
4)She insisted that we stayed for dinner.
答案:去掉Although或but
答案:stayed→stay
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8.Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details.
当然她并没有 (看过地图); 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
考点care about关心; 忧虑; 惦念
【高考典句】(2016·江苏高考)Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.黑猩猩很少关心其他猩猩的利益。
I know you care about your son.
我知道你为你的儿子忧虑。
Did you care about me when I was in New York?
当我在纽约时你惦念过我吗?
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【高考典句】(2016·四川高考)The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.
(熊猫)妈妈继续照顾年幼的熊猫两年多。
Would you care for a walk?你愿意散散步吗?
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活学活用
用care about或care for的适当形式填空
1)The only thing I is whether you are all right.?
2)—Does your wife like tea?
—Well, she doesn’t really tea; she likes coffee better.?
3)The head of the department neither worried nor our opinion.?
4)The little girl spends all her waking hours her sick mother.?
care about
care for
cared about
caring for
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9.She gave me a determined look — the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
考点一determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;有决心的
【高考典句】(2015·福建高考)He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝) an education.
他决心让他的孩子们都接受教育。
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(1)determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心
determine to do sth决心做某事
He determined to go abroad.他决定出国。
Your efforts will determine how successful you will be.
你的努力决定你会多么成功。
(2)determination n.决定;决心
He shows great determination to learn English well.
他展示了很大的决心要学好英语。
考点二change one’s mind改变主意
To our surprise, the boy changed his mind the next day.
使我们吃惊的是, 那个男孩第二天改变了主意。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)We are (determine) to defend our motherland at all costs.?
2)The (determine) expression on his face suggests nothing can stop him.?
3)We both looked up (determine) the source of the water.?
4)The man is determined (find) out the truth.?
5)He fought against his disease with great (determine).
determined
determined
to determine
to find
determination
完成句子
6)劝说他没有用。他绝不会改变主意的。
It is no use persuading him.He .?
will never/not change his mind
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10.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心, 什么也不能使她改变。
剖析once引导时间状语从句, 含有条件意义,意为 “一旦……就……”。从句的时态是一般现在时或现在完成时, 主句通常要用将来时, 也可含有情态动词。如:
Once you come here, you will find what a beautiful place it is.
一旦来到这儿, 你就会发现这是个很美的地方。
once用作副词时, 意为 “曾经; 从前; 一次”。它是一个不确定的时间副词, 其位置一般是在行为动词之前, 系动词之后。
He once lived here.他曾经在这里生活过。
I have only met her once.我只见过她一次。
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考点make up one’s mind下决心; 决定
I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well.
我下决心帮助这名学生学好英语。
They made up their minds to help the poor woman.
他们下定决心要帮助那个可怜的妇女。
归纳:make up one’s mind 短语中的one’s mind, 通常和make的主语有关联; 主语是复数时mind应加-s。
同义词 (短语) :determine, decide, be determined
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活学活用
语法填空
1)We have made up our (mind)to keep out of their quarrels.?
2)The man who has made up his mind (win)will never say impossible.?
minds
to win
单句改错
3)He made up mind to stop smoking.
答案:mind前加his
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11.Finally, I had to give in.
最后, 我只好让步了。
考点give in 投降; 屈服; 让步
He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。
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辨析give up和give in:
give up 指由于某种原因或困难而主动放弃或屈服。
give in指不再坚持, 进而按别人的要求去做; 一般做不及物动词用, 常与to连用, 表示 “向……屈服”。
【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing,but she refused to give up and insisted she go.
我告诉她咳嗽了一整晚之后,她不应该游泳,但是她拒绝放弃,坚持要去。
He never gives in to difficulty.他从不向困难屈服。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)在战争中牺牲的这个英雄很勇敢,到死也没向敌人屈服。
The hero who died in the war was so brave that he never
to the enemies until death.?
2)敌人别无选择只好放下武器投降了。
The enemy had no choice but to put down their arms and .?
3)他是个意志坚定的人,从不放弃希望。
He is a determined man and never .?
gave in
and give in
gives up hope
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用give in,give up的适当形式填空
4)Maybe it is a little difficult for you to learn Chinese well.But you can’t .?
5)The soldier has never to any hardship.?
翻译句子
6)He always gives in to his younger brother.
give up
given in
答案:他总是让着弟弟。
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12.Write down Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s attitude to the trip.
写下王薇和王坤对这次旅行的看法。
考点attitude n. 态度; 看法
【高考典句】(2015·四川高考)He has a positive attitude to life.
他对生活有着积极的态度。
I feel many people have changed their attitudes towards her.
我感到许多人对她的态度变了。
What’s your attitude to this idea?你对这个意见的看法怎样?
归纳:attitude做 “态度; 看法” 讲时, 多与介词towards或to连用。
活学活用
语法填空
1)Margie shows a very positive attitude her work.?
2)We have different (opinion)on the issue,but his attitude is friendly me.?
完成句子
3)我几乎不相信那就是我们父母的态度。
I that is our parents’ .?
4)假如你有正确的心态,那你就无须担心了。
If you ,there is no need to worry.?
towards/to
opinions
to/towards
hardly believe
attitude
have the right attitude
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(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language
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一、学习下面的生词并选择合适的词完成句子
1.Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather
for sunshine.?
2.They came out, carrying their shopping bags and their .?
3.With this health , people can see a doctor when they are sick or hurt.?
4.Look!The water is .?
forecast
parcels
insurance
boiling
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二、阅读下列现在进行时形式的句子, 看哪些句子表示正在进行的意义, 哪些句子表示将来意义
1.We are having an English class now.
2.He is leaving for London next week.
3.We are coming soon.
4.The bird is singing in the tree.
5.How long are you staying there?
6.Are you starting tomorrow?
表示动作正在进行的句子:????????????????????????????????
表示将来意义的句子:????? ???????????????????????????
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2,3,5,6
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三、阅读下列对话, 找出用现在进行时表示将来的句子
Four people are planning a bicycle trip.A newspaper reporter speaks to one of them.
REPORTER:Where are you travelling to, Gary?
GARY:I am to London.
REPORTER:How are you getting there?
GARY:By bicycle.
REPORTER:By bicycle from Beijing?That’s a long trip.
GARY:It’s about 20,000 kilometres.
REPORTER:How long will it take you to complete the trip?
GARY:Perhaps about more than half a year.
REPORTER:How many of you are making the trip?
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GARY:There are four of us.Sun Huilin is Chinese, Peter is Australian, Lynn is from Greece and I’m from Britain.
REPORTER:Why are you making this journey?
GARY:We are trying to collect money for a wildlife project.
REPORTER:What will the money be used for?
GARY:There’s a very important Chinese deer called the milu deer.We want to give some money to this project so that the number of these deer in China can be increased.
REPORTER:That sounds a great idea.Good luck to you!
GARY:Thanks a lot.
1. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????
2.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
3.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
4.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Where are you travelling to, Gary?
How are you getting there?
How many of you are making the trip?
Why are you making this journey?
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1.The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.
预报说天气不好, 因此我们将带上一大包保暖的衣服。
考点forecast n.& vt. 预测; 预报
【高考典句】(2016·天津高考) The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.
天气预报说今晚将会是多云的天气,后半夜可能会有点雨。
Temperatures were forecast to reach 40℃.
预报温度将达40摄氏度。
(1)forecast的过去式和过去分词为forecast, forecast或forecasted, forecasted。
(2)前缀fore-的含义是 “在前部; 预先”。如:
forehead 前额;foresee 预见; foretell 预言
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活学活用
完成句子
1)据气象预报,明天早晨将有霜冻。
According to , frost is expected tomorrow morning.?
2)天气预报员预报明天将下雨。
The weatherman has that it
tomorrow.?
3)预报明天有雪。
Snow for tomorrow.?
the weather forecast
forecast/forecasted
will rain
is forecast/forecasted
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2.Grammar:现在进行时表示将来意义
考点一 现在进行时表示将来意义概述
(1)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 可用现在进行时表示将来。 (表示将来意义的现在进行时根据句中表示时间的词语或上下文来确定。)
(2)现在进行时表示将来的问句:
When are you leaving?你什么时候动身?
How are you going there?你怎样去那儿?
Where are you staying?
你将待在哪儿?
How long is he staying there?
他将在那儿待多久?
When are you coming back?
你什么时候回来?
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考点二现在进行时表示将来意义的注意点
(1)现在进行时可以用来表示马上就要发生的动作、安排好或计划做的事情。
(2)并非所有的动词都能用现在进行时形式表示将来意义, 常用的动词或词组有come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay, have, do, meet, fly, walk, ride, drive, take, return, play, work, spend, see off等。如:
When are you starting?
你们什么时候动身?
I’m leaving tomorrow.我要明天离开。
Are you staying here till next week?你将在这儿待到下周吗?
What are you doing next Sunday?下个星期天你要干什么?
I’m meeting him after class.课后我要和他见面。
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英语中将来意义还有以下几种表达方式:
(1)will/shall do表示单纯的将来, 是对未来事情发生的 “预见性”。
will可用于各种人称, 而shall一般用于第一人称。
I shall have to be careful.
我将不得不仔细点。
(2)be going to do打算、意图, 表示在最近未来的计划、意愿。也可表示和自己的意愿无关, 预料在最近的将来会发生的事。
It’s going to rain.天要下雨了。
(3)be+to do表示预定、按计划或安排将发生, 也可表示将来必定发生, 或表示命令等。
You are to hand in your compositions after class.
你们下课后必须交作文。
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(4)一般现在时形式表达将来意义分两种情形:
①按规定预计要发生的未来的动作, 仅限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, begin等动词。
The train leaves at 7:30.火车七点三十分开车。
②用在时间和条件状语从句中。
Will you look after my baby when I am away?
我不在的时候你帮我照看一下孩子好吗?
(5)be about to do刚要, 正要, 表示非常近的将来。
不能和表示将来时间的状语连用, 但可以用在be about to do ...when ...句型中, 意思是 “正要做……, 这时……”。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
我正要离开, 这时电话铃响了。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)You (stay) with us this weekend.?
2)We (leave) soon, Mr Lee.?
3)They (go) to Shanghai this Friday.?
4)Tom (come) here next week.?
5)The train (arrive) in three hours.?
6)Your sister (arrive).Just get up and go to meet her at the bus stop.?
7)Because the shop (close down), all the T-shirts are sold at half price.?
8)I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I (take) my mum there.?
are staying
are leaving
are going
is coming
is arriving
is arriving
is closing down
am taking/will take
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9)—What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbours (prepare) for a party.?
完成句子
10)我妈妈本周末要从美国回来。
My mother from the United States this weekend.?
11)你要怎样去北京?
How you to Beijing??
12)他们要几点钟到那儿?
What time they there??
13)我们明天就要动身去北京。
We ? ?Beijing tomorrow.?
are preparing
is returning
are
going
are
arriving
are leaving for
(共22张PPT)
Section Ⅲ— Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip
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一、请看下面的图片回答问题
1.What place can the picture remind (使想起) you of?
2.Do you want to make a trip to Tibet?
3.How would you like to go there?
答案:Tibet.
答案:略
答案:略
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二、将单词与相对应的释义搭配起来
A B
1.view a.12 o’clock at night
2.reliable b.a cloth bag filled with soft material, used for supporting the head in bed
3.midnight c.what you are able to see
4.pillow d.in or to a lower position than sth
5.beneath e.a large natural hole in the side of a hill
6.cave f.being thought to be trusted
答案:1.c 2.f 3.a 4.b 5.d 6.e
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三、阅读Using Language部分,找出并翻译下列短语
1.dressed in ?
2.as usual ?
3.put up ?
4.at midnight ?
穿着
照常
搭建
在午夜
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四、阅读课文JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG中的PART 2, 判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)
1.When they arrived in Tibet, it was winter then.( )
2.Wang Wei was behind the author as usual.( )
3.When they reached a valley, it became warmer.( )
4.After supper, they started to make camp.( )
5.Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake.( )
6.There was almost no wind that night.( )
F
F
T
F
F
T
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五、阅读课文JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG中的PART 2, 完成下列问题
1.In what season did Wang Kun and Wang Wei come to Tibet?
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
2.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei look like when they were riding bicycles?
A.Children dressed in long wool coats.
B.Snowmen.
C.Blocks of ice.
D.Rolling snowballs.
答案:C
答案:B
3.What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find in the valleys?
A.Some people cycling through clouds.
B.Some children were dancing.
C.Some rivers.
D.Many butterflies, yaks and sheep.
4.Where did they sleep in the evening?
A.In their tent. B.In a local person’s house.
C.In a hotel. D.In a comfortable cave.
答案:D
答案:A
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5.Which place will they reach next?
A.Guangzhou. B.Guizhou.
C.Dali. D.Chongqing.
答案:C
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1.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
一路上,一些身着长羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。
考点dress vt.给……穿衣服 vi.穿衣 n.女装;连衣裙
Could you dress the baby for me?
你能替我给这个婴儿穿衣服吗?
They were dressed in their best clothes.
他们穿着最好的衣服。
Do we have to wear evening dress for the party?
我们必须穿晚礼服去参加聚会吗?
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be dressed in 穿着
She was still dressed in her working clothes.
她还穿着工作服呢。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)他穿着白色制服,所以他看上去更像厨师而不像是医生。
in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.?
2)简穿着红色的衣服,而玛丽穿着黑色的衣服。
Jane ? while Mary .?
3)快起来,穿好衣服,不然上班就迟到了。
Get up and / or you’ll be late for the work.?
Dressed
was dressed in red
in black
dress quickly
get dressed quickly
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2.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.
王薇像平常一样骑车走在我的前面。
考点as usual照常
【高考典句】(2015·湖北高考)The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as usual.
第二天下午,杰森像往常一样去办公室取他的报纸。
Please get here early as usual.
请和往常一样早到这里。
than usual 比平常……
Please go to school earlier than usual.
请比往常早点去上学。
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活学活用
用as usual或than usual填空
1)The people of the city of Tangshan thought little of these strange events and went to sleep that night.?
2)In order to complete his work ahead of time, he got up earlier .?
as usual
than usual
单句改错
3)The boy comes to school very early like usual.
答案:like→as
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3.She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her.
她很可靠, 我知道用不着给她鼓劲儿。
考点reliable adj.可信赖的; 可靠的
【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.In short,he’s reliable.
那个年轻人诚实、善于合作、总是乐于助人。总之,他靠得住。
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1)词根:rely vi.依赖; 依靠
2)rely的常见短语:
rely on=depend on依赖
rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事; 指望某人做某事
The villagers here rely on wells for their water.
这儿的村民用水全靠井。
She cannot be relied on to tell the truth.
别指望她能说真话。
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活学活用
语法填空
1)According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are (reliable) than our memory.?
2)I (rely) on the map but it was wrong.?
3)As you know, Jack is a man who is (rely) and hardworking.So you can rely him to do it.?
more reliable
relied
reliable
on
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4.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.
这非常有趣, 特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。
剖析本句中含有as引导的时间状语从句,表示“随着”。又如:
The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
随着高度的增加, 大气变得越来越稀薄。
As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.
随着时间一年一年过去, 中国变得越来越富强了。
The little girls sang as they walked.
小姑娘们一边走, 一边唱。
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活学活用
完成句子
1)随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越糟糕了。
As , the weather got worse and worse.?
单句改错
2)With time passed,things seemed to get worse.
time went on/by
答案:With→As或passed→passing
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5.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。
剖析这是一个主从复合句。as引导的是时间状语从句,I thought about为主句,how far引导宾语从句。
考点一lie vi. 躺;位于;撒谎
He lay down to have a rest.
他躺下来休息。
The village lies at the foot of the mountain.
那个村庄位于山脚下。
You could see from his facial expression that he was lying.
从他的面部表情上你可以看出他在撒谎。
lie与lay
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考点二beneath prep. 在……下面 adv.在下方;在底下
They sheltered from the rain beneath their umbrellas.
他们躲到了伞下避雨。
He is sitting beneath a tree.
他正坐在一棵树下。
近义词:below,under
反义词:on,above,over
1
2
3
4
5
活学活用
完成句子
1)他已经在床上躺了两个小时了。
He on bed for two hours.?
2)不要相信他;他在说谎。
Don’t believe him;he .?
3)已经为晚餐布置好了餐桌。
The table for supper.?
4)我喜欢感受脚下温暖的沙子。
I enjoy feeling the warm sand my feet.?
5)大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。
The earth lay a blanket of snow.?
has lain
is lying
has been laid
beneath
beneath
1
2
3
4
5
(共8张PPT)
Section Ⅳ— Writing
针对训练
写作指导
写作模板
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched(栖息) on the tree near their window.
The father asked his son,“What is this?” The son answered,“It is a crow.”
After a few minutes,the father asked his son the second time,“What is this?” The son said,“Father,I have just now told you.It’s a crow!”
After a little while,the old father again asked his son the third time,“What is this?”
针对训练
写作指导
写作模板
At this time some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father.“It’s a crow,a crow.” A little while later,the father again asked his son the fourth time,“What is this?”
This time,the son shouted at his father,“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’.Are you not able to understand this?”?
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (破旧的) diary,which he had kept since his son was born.On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it,he saw the following words in the diary:
针对训练
写作指导
写作模板
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I answered him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel angry but I rather felt affection(喜爱) for my innocent(天真的) son.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
针对训练
写作指导
写作模板
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary,????????? ??????
????? ??????? ??
????? ???????
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed(愧疚),????????? ??????
????? ??????? ??
????? ???????
针对训练
写作指导
写作模板
本文为记叙文,文中主要人物是父亲和儿子,故事情节简单、感人且具有教育意义。对于这种话题的文章,续写部分的方向较为明确。根据第一段的提示语可知,第一段应该表达儿子读了日记之后的情感思绪。根据第二段的提示语可知,儿子感到很愧疚,所以接下来他应该是做了一些什么事情来向父亲道歉并且表达愧疚之心。
针对训练
写作指导
写作模板
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary,the son’s eyes 1. (充满了泪水) and he remembered the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would 2. (耐心地回答) the same question many times 3. (不感到生气) while his father asked him the same question just four times!The son thought to himself:When I become old,how will my son 4. (看待我)?Will he think of me as a tiring person?Will he shout at me 5. (由于) my poor sight,poor hearing,poor memory or poor understanding??
filled with tears
patiently answer
without feeling angry
look at me
because of
针对训练
写作指导
写作模板
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed,the son got down on his knees before his father and hugged him.He 6. (向他的父亲道歉),begging his father to 7. (原谅他) for his bad behavior.He said this aloud,“I promise to see you happy forever,Dad.It is you who 8. (照顾我) ever since I was a little child,showing your selfless love to me.You worked hard to make money so that I could go to university.I will love you forever”.?
made an apology to his father
forgive him
have taken care of me
(共8张PPT)
单元重点小结
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
1.journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物→ n.记者?
2.transport n. & vt. 运输;运送→ n.交通(总称)?
3.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物→ adj.较适合的;更可取的→ n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱?
4. n. 不利条件;不便之处→n.
(反义词)?
5.persuade vt. 说服;劝说→ n.劝服→
adj. 劝说的;有说服力的?
6.graduate vi.毕业 n. 大学毕业生→ n.毕业?
7. adv. 最后;终于?
8.organize vt. 组织;成立→ adj. 有组织的→
n. 组织?
journalist
transportation
preferable
preference
disadvantage
advantage
persuasion
persuasive
graduation
finally
organized
organization
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
9.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→ adj. 坚决的;有决心的→ n. 决心?
10. n. 弯;拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身;弯腰?
11. n. 态度;看法→(易混词) n. 海拔高度;高处?
12.boil vi. 沸腾;(水)开→ adj. 沸腾的→
adj. 煮过的;烧开的?
13.reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的→ vi. 依靠?
14. n. 风景;视野;观点;见解 vt. 观看;注视;考虑?
determined
determination
bend
attitude
altitude
boiling
boiled
rely
view
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
1. 自从;自……以后 ?
2. 喜爱;喜欢?
3. 关心;忧虑;惦念?
4. 改变主意?
5. 下决心;决定?
6. 投降;屈服;让步?
7. 照常?
8. 在午夜?
ever since
be fond of
care about
change one’s mind
make up one’s mind
give in
as usual
at midnight
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
1. middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I
about taking a great bike trip.?
从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2. my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.?
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
3.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she
that she organize the trip properly.?
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
Ever since
have dreamed
It was
who
insisted
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
4.When I told her the air would and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.?
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
5.A determined person always tries to finish the job,
hard it is.?
有决心的人总是努力完成工作的,而不管它有多难。
be hard to breathe
no matter how
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
The Present Continuous Tense:expressing futurity
现在进行时表示将来意义
1.Where we ?(我们要去哪里?)?
2.When we ?and when we
?back??
(我们什么时候离开,什么时候回来?)
are
going
are
leaving
are
coming
重点单词
重点短语
重点句型
重点语法
交际功能
Talking about future plans/Good wishes/Farewells
谈论未来的计划/良好的祝愿/告别
1.Have a nice/good time.玩得高兴。
2.Have a nice/good trip.旅途愉快。
3.Take care.小心些。
4.Have fun.玩得开心。
5.Good luck on your journey.旅途好运。
6.Write to me.给我写信。
7.Say hello to ....向……问好。
8.Give my love/best wishes to ....把我最好的祝愿带给……
9.Best wishes.祝你好运。
