2020届广东中考英语复习课件 5 专题二十一　同义转换80张PPT

课件80张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题二十一　同义转换1.(2019深圳)
①—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?
—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.
A.back　　B.middle　　C.front
②—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.
A.sorry　　B.famous　　C.readyA组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组③—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.
—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.
A.take　　B.pull　　C.put
④—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.
—Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.
A.stair　　B.post　　C.stage
⑤—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?
—No problem. Let's check it together.
A.without difficulty　　B.without instructions
C.without mistakes
⑥—How was your skating lesson last week?
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.
A.in the end　　B.at present C.at times⑦—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?
—Twenty. Most of them were written in the Tang dynasty.
A.study　　B.remember　　C.research
⑧—Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.
—OK, Mum. I'm coming in a minute.
A.look around　　B.turn around
C.sit around答案????
①B　句意:——今晚我们在哪儿看灯展?——在莲花山山顶。它在我们市中心。本题考查名词。centre中心,(市镇的)中心区;back后面,后部;middle中间,中央;front前面,前部。故选B。
②C　句意:——萨拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。——确实。她已经准备好了。本题考查形容词。prepared准备好的;sorry抱歉的;famous著名的;ready准备好的。故选C。
③A　句意:——我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。——是啊。幸运的是,一个好心的陌生人设法把她带回了家。本题考查动词。lead带领;take带,引领;pull拉;put放。故选A。
④C　句意:——我们什么时候可以完成这个汽车模型?我们今天下午必须交上去。——很快。还有一步就可以完成了。本题考查名词。step 步骤;stair 楼梯;post邮件;stage步骤。故选C。
⑤C　句意:——我不确定我抄写的地址是否正确。你可以为我核对一下吗?——没问题。我们一起核对吧。本题考查副词。correctly正确地;without difficulty没有困难;without instructions没有指示;without mis-takes没有错误。故选C。⑥A　句意:——你上周的溜冰课怎么样啊?——不错。尽管摔倒多次,但我最终能滑了。本题考查固定短
语。at last最后,终于;in the end最后,终于;at present目前,现在;at times有时。故选A。
⑦B　句意:——上学期你背了多少首中国诗歌?——20首。大部分都是唐诗。本题考查动词短语。learn by heart 记住;study学习;remember 记住;research研究。故选B。
⑧C　句意:——不要无所事事。帮我洗碗,吉米。——好的,妈妈。我马上就来。本题考查动词短语。lie around无所事事,游手好闲;look around四处看;turn around 转身;sit around 闲坐。故选C。2.(2018深圳)
①—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A.Over　　B.Around　　C.Nearly
②—Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes.
—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.
A.is good for　　B.is bad for　　C.is useful to
③—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?
—Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit.
A.lively　　B.active　　C.healthy
④—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.
—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A.rest　　B.breath　　C.walk⑤—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.
—That's great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.
A.gets　　B.has　　C.needs
⑥—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
—Sure. Go down the street, and you'll find it close to the Book City.
A.behind　　B.opposite　　C.near
⑦—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?
—Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family.
A.Maybe　　B.Actually　　C.Generally
⑧—Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
—Really? I can't wait to watch it.
A.work on　　B.act out　　C.make up答案????
①A????句意:——超过400个街道花园明年会在深圳建成。——好消息!我们的城市正变得越来越美。more than多于;over超过;around大概;nearly几乎。故答案为A。
②B　句意:——蒂姆,你在电脑上花了太多时间了。那对你的眼睛有害。——知道了,谢谢。我会多做运动来代替。be harmful to对……有害;be good for对……有好处;be bad for对……有害;be useful to对……有用。故答案为B。
③C　句意:——你好,约翰!明天你想和我一起去远足吗?——听起来不错!这是保持健康的好方法。fit健康的,合适的;lively生动的;active积极的;healthy健康的。 故答案为C。
④A　句意:——李老师,我在即将到来的考试前感到有点紧张。——你最好从学习中解脱出来休息一下并放松自己。break休息,间断;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk散步。 故答案为A。
⑤C　句意:——我梦想长大后成为一名伟大的舞蹈家。——太棒了。但这需要信心和大量的练习。re-quire需要,需求; get得到;have拥有;need需要。 故答案为C。⑥C　句意:——打扰一下,请问您能告诉我怎么去音乐厅吗?——当然。沿着这条街一直走,你会发现它就
紧挨着书城。close to接近于;behind在……后面;opposite在……对面;near在……附近。 故答案为C。
⑦A　句意:——托尼,你有什么暑假计划了吗?——还没。可能我会和我的家人一起回家乡。perhaps可能;maybe也许,大概;actually实际上;generally普遍地。故答案为A。
⑧B　句意:——我们的英语俱乐部会在校艺术周上演一部出名的戏剧。——真的?我等不及要看了。put on上演;work on对……起作用;act out演出来;make up化妆,编造。故答案为B。3.(2017深圳)
①Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.
A.huge　　B.wonderful　　C.wide
②—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
—Really? Can I go with you next time?
A.had　　B.made　　C.was
③—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?
—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A.questions　　B.problems　　C.tasks
④—China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
—Yes. What's more, it was built on our own in Shanghai.
A.with some help　　B.from our friends
C.by ourselves⑤—Hi, Bob!What's going on over there?
—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.
A.happening　　B.appearing　　C.working
⑥—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A.fought with　　B.won against C.lost by
⑦—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No. I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
A.often　　B.always　　C.seldom
⑧—In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.
—Great. I'm proud of living in Shenzhen.
A.closed to　　B.joined to C.added to答案????
①A????古希腊人民利用巨大的木马夺取了特洛伊城。考查形容词辨析。A:巨大的;B:令人惊叹的,极好的;C:宽广的。
②C????——上周五下午我去学校图书馆做志愿者了。——真的吗?下次我可以和你一起去吗?考查固定搭配。work as意为“担任,以……身份工作”。A意为“有”;B意为“做,制作”;C意为“是”。
③B　——我学习中文遇到了困难,你能给我一些帮助吗?——当然,多阅读会提高你的中文水平。A表示“需要寻找答案的问题”;B表示“认为难以解决的问题”;C表示“工作,任务”。
④C　句意:——中国的第一架大型客机C919在5月5日成功飞行。——是的。此外,它是我们在上海自主制造的。考查同义词转换。A意为“得到一些帮助”;B意为“来自我们的朋友”;C意为“我们独立地;凭我们自己”。
⑤A　——嗨,鲍勃!那边发生了什么事?——哦,汤姆和迪克正在下国际象棋,一群学生在观看。考查同义词转换。A表示“发生,进行”;B表示“出现”;C表示“工作”。⑥B　——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——听到这个消
息,我们都很兴奋。考查同义词转换。A意为“与……(共同)斗争”;B意为“赢,打败”;C意为“因……而遭受损失”。
⑦C　——上周末你看电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我几乎不去电影院,我在忙着写读书报告。考查同义词转换。A意为“经常”;B意为“总是,常常”;C意为“很少”。
⑧B　——在几年之内深圳市中心将通过地铁与各区相连接。——太好了,我为住在深圳感到自豪。考查短语辨析。A项意为“对……关闭”;B项意为“与……相连接”;C项意为“添加,增加”。4.(2016深圳)
①—After leaving school, I think I'll miss my teachers.
—Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time, I'll come back to see them.
A.nice and kind
B.good and excited
C.glad and lucky
②—The library near our school isn't open in the evening, so we can go there during the day.
—No problem. I'll go with you tomorrow.
A.day after day
B.in the daytime
C.all the time③—Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English.
—Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,...
A.introductions
B.suggestions
C.instructions
④—How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?
—We organized a book fair in the playground and sold some books and CDs.
A.collect　　B.put up　　C.spend
⑤—A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?
—Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.
A.one by one
B.with each other
C.in our spare time⑥—My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.
A.look at　　B.look for
C.care for
⑦—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?
—OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace. The Book City is opposite it.
A.on the other side of
B.in front of
C.next to
⑧—Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.
A.richer　　B.easier　　C.faster答案
①A????根据题意friendly意为“友好的,友善的”,故正确答案为A。
②B　根据题意during the day意为“在白天”。故正确答案为B。A选项意为“日复一日地”,C选项意为“一直,时时刻刻”。
③B　根据题意此处advice意为“建议”。A选项意为“介绍”;B选项意为“建议”;C选项意为“指示,指令”。故正确答案为B。
④A　根据题意此处raise意为“筹集”。A选项意为“收集”;B选项意为“举起,提高”;C选项意为“花费”。故正确答案为A项。
⑤B　together意为“一起”。A选项意为“一个接一个”;B选项意为“彼此”;C选项意为“在我们的业余时间”。故正确答案为B项。
⑥C　look after意为“照顾,照料”。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”。故正确答案为C项。
⑦A　根据题意opposite意为“在……对面”。A选项意为“在另一边”;B选项意为“在前面”;C选项意为“挨着”。故正确答案为A。
⑧B　more convenient意为“更便利”。A选项意为“更富有”;B选项意为“更容易”;C选项意为“更快速”。故正确答案为B。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
1.(2016重庆,77)Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing was very glad to 　　???? 　　???? his old classmates.答案　hear from　receive a letter from=hear from,意为“收到……的信”。
2.(2015上海,64)Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad.(保持句意基本相同)
Mark　　　　　????to his country after he finished university abroad.
答案　came/went back　本题考查同义句。return to回到……=go/come back to,因为原句的时态为一般过去时,故答案为 came/went back。3.(2015四川成都)
从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。
A.fit　B.a lot　C.is good at　D.out
①We know she does well in writing.
②My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.
③Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.
④It rained much in South China in May this year.答案
①C????句意:我们知道她擅长写作。be good at和do well in是同义短语,都有“擅长”的含义。
②D　句意:我父母昨天下午不在家。be not in不在家,就是出去,故选D。
③A　句意:好的饮食习惯能帮助我们保持健康。keep healthy和keep fit都有“保持健康”的含义。
④B　句意:今年五月中国南方的降雨量很大。本句中的much表示“大量”,相当于a lot,故选B。C组　教师专用题组
1.(2013深圳)
①He began to do his homework after supper.
A.held　　B.learned　　C.tried　　D.started
②The film will last for an hour and half.
A.get ready　　B.hold on
C.get on　　D.go on
③The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud lifts.
A.passes away　　B.comes out
C.gets up　　D.puts up
④She was able to ride a bike when she was four.
A.had to　　B.must　　C.would　　D.could⑤James gets a letter from his penfriend every month.
A.hears of　　B.gives a call to
C.is on a visit to　　D.hears from答案????
①D????句意:晚餐之后他开始做家庭作业。本题考查词义辨析。begin开始,与start同义。hold举行,learn学习,try尝试。
②D　句意:这部电影将会持续一个半小时。本题考查短语辨析。last持续,继续。get ready准备好;hold on等一下,别挂断;get on上车,进展;go on继续。故选D。
③A　句意:云一消散,飞往武汉的飞机就会起飞。本题考查短语辨析。lift消散,消失。pass away消失,消逝;come out出版,出现;get up起床;put up提出,建造。
④D　句意:当她四岁的时候她就会骑自行车了。be able to表能力,相当于can;have to和must意为“不得不,必须”;would是will的过去式,表意愿。
⑤D　句意:James每个月都会收到他笔友的来信。本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信,相当于hear from。hear of听说,give a call to给(某人)打电话,be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。2.(2013茂名)
①Mary is a teacher.She often smiles.(合并句子)
Mary is a teacher　　????often smiles.
②Kate told me not to stay in bed.(改成直接引语)
“　　???? stay in bed,”Kate　　???? to me.
③Often we don't know where we can go on Sundays.(同义句转换)
Often we don't know　　???? 　　????go on Sundays.答案????
①who/that　考查定语从句。用关系词who/that指人,代替she。
②Don't;said　Sb.tell sb.not to do sth.句式改为直接引语时,用动词say及祈使句的否定形式。
③where to　宾语从句可转化成“特殊疑问词+to do”结构。1.(2019深圳南山期末质量检测)
①—Are you certain of the date of the meeting?
—Yes, it will be held on December 28th.
A.afraid　　B.excited
C.sure
②—There is no cause for concern.
—Do you mean you will finish the work on time?
A.danger　　B.worry　　C.interest
③—What do you know about the earthquake?
—It has killed one hundred people and thousands of people are still missing.
A.left　　B.known　　C.lost④—The yellow shoes look great!
—Well, you know what?They are exactly what I've always wanted for years.
A.just　　B.still　　C.even
⑤—Why do the workers look so tired?
—They have been forced to work all day and all night for a week.
A.encouraged　　B.pushed　　C.allowed
⑥—It's hard to see clearly as a result of the foggy weather.
—Yes, no wonder all the cars are running so slowly.
A.except for　　B.because of　　C.according to
⑦—All the furniture in the house is out of date.
—Yes, they were bought nearly twenty years ago.
A.not convenient　　B.not necessary
C.not fashionable⑧—Oh, I failed the math exam again. It's so difficult.
—Well, cheer up!Let me help you with it.
A.be ready　　B.be over　　C.be happy答案????
①C　句意:——你确定会议的日期吗?——是的,会议将于12月28日举行。 在第一句中certain意思是“确定的”。afraid害怕的;excited兴奋的;sure确定的。故选C。
②B　句意:——没有理由担心。——你的意思是你会按时完成工作吗?concern 在第一句中的意思为“担心”。danger 危险;worry 担心;interest兴趣。故选B。
③C　句意:——你对本次地震了解多少?——本次地震已造成100人死亡,数千人失踪。missing 在句中意思为“失踪的”。lost意为“失踪的;找不到的”。故应选C。
④A　句意:——那双黄色的鞋很好看!——你知道吗?它们正是我多年来一直想要的。 句中的exactly意思是“确切地”;just 正好,正是;still仍然;even甚至,故应选A。
⑤B　句意:——工人们为什么看起来那么累?——他们一整个星期都不得不整天整夜地工作。force在句中是“逼迫”的意思。encourage鼓励;push迫使;allow允许。故应选B。
⑥B　句意:——由于大雾天气,很难看得清楚。——是啊,难怪所有的车都跑得那么慢。as a result of在这句话中的意思是“由于”。except for除了;because of因为;according to 根据,故应选B。⑦C　句意:——房子里所有的家具都过时了。——是啊,他们差不多是20年前买的。在本句话中,out of date 的意思是“过时的”。not convenient 不方便的;not necessary不必要的;not fashionable不时髦的,过时的。故应选C。
⑧C　句意:——噢,我数学考试又不及格。它太难了。——好啦,振作起来吧!我来帮你。cheer up在本句中的意思是“振作”。be ready 准备好的;be over 结束;be happy 开心。故应选C。2.(2019深圳龙华第二次调研)
①—I've heard you are going to study in America for a year. When will you set off?
—Tomorrow.
A.return　　B.come　　C.leave
②—Professor Stephen Hawking has become one of the most celebrated leaders in his field.
—Yes. Recently, he has been honored on a new 50p coin because of his pioneering work on black holes.
A.intelligent　　B.famous　　C.wealthy
③—Your father looks rather satisfied with your success.
—Yes. He is very happy.
A.angry with　　B.thankful for　　C.pleased with
④—According to my sports app Keep, I have walked for 10,000 steps today.
—Well done! If you stick with your plan, you'll keep fit.
A.continue　　B.get used to　　C.give up⑤—We all wonder if it will be fine tomorrow.
—Let's listen to the weather forecast at 7:30.
A.want to know　　B.hear about
C.know about
⑥—It's said that the foldable phones HUAWEI Mate X are fantastic.
—No wonder so many young people are dying to have one.
A.terrible　　B.excellent　　C.ordinary
⑦—Why does Mary want to go to the tennis match?The ticket is so expensive.
—Because she is a big fan of the Swiss tennis star Roger Federer. She is dying to go to see him.
A.plans to　　B.really wants to C.remembers to
⑧—Should children be kept off the computer games in their daily life?
—Yes, I think so. Playing computer games too much does no good to their eyes and study.
A.stay away from　　B.suffer from C.stare at答案????
①C　句意:——我听说你要去美国学习一年。你什么时候动身啊?——明天。set off 出发,动身;return返回,归还;come来;leave离开。故选C。
②B　句意:——史蒂芬·霍金教授已经成为他的领域中最著名的领军人物之一。——是的。最近由于他在黑洞方面的开创性工作,他的头像被印在一枚新的50便士硬币上。celebrated著名的;intelligent聪明的;fa-mous著名的;wealthy富有的。故选B。
③C　句意:——你父亲好像对你的成功很满意。——是的。他非常开心。be satisfied with 对……满意;be angry with对……生气;be thankful for 对……感激;be pleased with对……满意。故选C。
④A　句意:——根据我的运动应用程序Keep, 我今天已经走了一万步了。——做得好!如果你坚持你的计划,你就会保持健康。stick with 坚持;continue继续;get used to习惯于;give up放弃。故选A。
⑤A　句意:——我们都想知道明天是否会天晴。——我们在7:30听一下天气预报吧。wonder想知道;want to know想知道;hear about听说;know about了解。故选A。⑥B　句意:——据说华为可折叠手机Mate X非常棒。——难怪那么多年轻人都渴望拥有一部。fantastic
棒极了;terrible糟糕的;excellent 优秀的;ordinary 普通的。故选B。
⑦B????句意:——玛丽为什么想去看网球比赛?门票那么贵。——因为她是瑞士网球明星罗杰·费德勒的狂热粉丝。她很想去看他。 be dying to do sth.渴望做某事;plan to do sth.计划做某事;really want to do sth.渴望做某事;remember to do sth.记得做某事。故选B。
⑧A　句意:——在日常生活中,孩子们是否应该远离电脑游戏?——是的,我认为应该远离。玩太多电脑游戏对他们的眼睛和学习有害。be kept off 远离;stay away from远离;suffer from遭受;stare at 凝视。故选A。3.(2018深圳宝安第二次调研)
①—How often do you travel abroad?
—Seldom. I have only been to one country.
A.Never　　B.Usually　　C.Not often
②—Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently.
—Yes. The co-founder of Facebook has got into trouble.
A.lately　　B.rapidly　　C.immediately
③—With the development of science and technology, payment methods are convenient.
—Exactly! But at the same time, I spend much more money than before.
A.easy and quick　　B.useless but cheap
C.difficult and slow④—The government in Bao'an Environment Protection Bureau(环保局) has put over ten billion yuan to control water pollution in Bao'an District.
—Great! Water pollution is a major problem in this city, but I'm sure the environment in Shenzhen will be better and better.
A.very boring　　B.very important
C.very interesting
⑤—I heard that Tim was arrested. What happened to him?
—The customs officer at the airport checked his bag and found drugs.
A.knew　　B.caught　　C.examined
⑥—Do you enjoy reading novels?
—Of course. I've read up to 50 novels since last year.
A.at most　　B.at last　　C.at least⑦—We should try our best to guard against the school bullying.
—Why not make a public speech to educate and protect the students?
A.solve　　B.prevent　　C.protect
⑧—What do you think of Professor Wang's speech?
—It's good, to a certain degree. But I think Professor Chen's is better.
A.partly　　B.clearly　　C.finally答案????
①C????句意:——你多久去一次国外旅行? ——很少。我只去过一个国家。seldom很少;never从不;usually通常;not often不经常。故答案为C。
②A　句意:——最近很多人谈论马克·扎克伯格。——是的。这个脸谱网的联合创始人遇到了麻烦。re-cently最近;lately近来;rapidly快速地;immediately立刻。故答案为A。
③A　句意:——随着科学与技术的发展,付款方式方便了。——确实如此!但与此同时,我比以前多花了很多钱。convenient方便的;easy and quick容易并快捷;useless but cheap无用但便宜;difficult and slow难并且慢。故答案为A。
④B????句意:——宝安区环保局政府已经对宝安区投入了100多亿元来控制水污染。——太好了!水污染是这个城市的一个主要问题,但我肯定深圳的环境会越来越好。major主要的;very boring非常无聊;very im-portant非常重要;very interesting非常有趣。故答案为B。
⑤C　句意:——我听说蒂姆被逮捕了。他出什么事了?——机场的海关官员检查他的包并发现了毒品。check检查;know知道;catch抓住;examine检查。故答案为C。⑥A　句意:——你喜欢读小说吗?——当然。自从去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说了。up to多达;at most至多;at last最后;at least至少。故答案为A。
⑦B　句意:——我们应该尽我们最大的努力防止校园欺凌。——为什么不做一个公开演讲去教育和保护学生呢?guard against防止,提防;solve解决;prevent预防;protect保护。故答案为B。
⑧A　句意:——你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样?——在某种程度上来讲挺好的。不过我觉得陈教授的演讲更好。to a certain degree在某种程度上;partly在一定程度上;clearly清晰地;finally最后。故答案为A。4. (2018深圳南山二模)
①—Do you know what caused the big fire?
—No, and the police don't, either.
A.led to　　B.put out　　C.asked for
②—Is there a post office near the shopping mall?
—Yes, look and you can see there is one just opposite the mall.
A.far from　　B.next to　　C.across from
③—Has there been any progress in solving the problem?
—Not yet. It is too difficult for us.
A.development　　B.difficulty　　C.interest
④—What reminded you of your childhood?
—The ancient radio. It was very expensive but popular in the past.
A.totally new　　B.very old　　C.most modern⑤—Who often cheers you when you feel low?
—Jenny. She is really a patient and warm-hearted girl.
A.challenges　　B.protects　　C.encourages
⑥—What happened to him when he was crossing the road?
—A car came along suddenly and came fast towards him.
A.turned on　　B.showed up　　C.passed by
⑦—Please be careful with the car in front of you. It may hit you.
—Thank you! I am leaving at once.
A.watch　　B.catch　　C.mind
⑧—Where are you going before you go to the subway station?
—To the bank. I want to change the note into coins.
A.single sound　　B.short letter
C.paper money答案????
①A????句意:——你知道是什么导致了这场大火吗?——不知道,警察也不知道。cause导致;lead to导致;put out熄灭;ask for请求,要求。故答案为A。
②C　句意:——这个购物中心附近有邮局吗?——有。看,你可以看到在购物中心对面有一个。opposite 在……对面;far from远离;next to紧挨着;across from在……对面。故答案为C。
③A　句意:——在解决这个问题方面有什么进展吗?——还没有。这对于我们来说太难了。progress进步,进展;development发展;difficulty困难;interest兴趣。故答案为A。
④B　句意:——是什么让你想起了你的童年?——这台古老的收音机。过去它虽然很贵但很受欢迎。an-cient古老的;totally new全新的;very old非常旧的;most modern最现代的。故答案为B。
⑤C　句意:——是谁经常在你感到低落时为你加油?——珍妮。她真的是一个耐心并且热心的女孩。cheer为……加油;challenge挑战;protect保护;encourage鼓励。故答案为C。
⑥B　句意:——他过马路时发生了什么事?——一辆车突然出现了并且快速地向他开过来。come along出现;turn on打开(电器);show up出现;pass by经过。故答案为B。⑦C　句意:——请小心你前面的车。它有可能会撞到你的。——谢谢!我马上就离开。be careful with小心;watch凝视;catch捉住;mind注意。故答案为C。
⑧C　句意:——在你去地铁站前你打算去哪里?——去银行。我想把这张纸币换成硬币。note纸币;single sound单音;short letter短信;paper money纸币。故答案为C。5.(2017深圳七校联盟第二次联考)
①—Do you think England will win?
—I doubt it.
A.don't believe　　　　B.notice　　　　C.stick with
②—Did you find your father?
—At first I almost lost hope, but fortunately, someone helped me find him.
A.luckily　　B.by chance　　C.actually
③—Too much work and too little rest often results in illness.
—So we should take a rest when we feel tired.
A.takes place　　B.keeps off　　C.leads to
④—Does he drink a bit of milk after he wakes up every morning?
—Yes, he has formed the habit.
A.much　　B.a little　　C.plenty of⑤—I forgot to bring my keys.
—Oh, you must avoid making such mistakes.
A.try not to make
B.stop to make
C.do your best to discover
⑥—You are under the weather for some days. What's the matter?
—Nothing serious. I am just too busy these days.
A.not feeling well　　B.in the sun　　C.in the rain
⑦—Mrs. Brown is going to give us a lecture this afternoon.
—Yes, she will introduce American culture to students.
A.make...learn about...for the first time
B.tell...what your name is
C.give...details about...答案????
①A????doubt意为“怀疑”,与don't believe意思相近。notice意为“注意到”;stick with意为“坚持,持续”。故选A。
②A　fortunately意为“幸运地”,与luckily同义。by chance意为“偶然”;actually意为“事实上,实际上”。故选A。
③C????result in意为“导致”,与lead to同义。take place意为“发生”;keep off意为“(使)不接近,回避”。故选C。
④B　a bit of修饰不可数名词,意为“一点”,与a little同义。much意为“很多”,修饰不可数名词;plenty of意为“大量”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词均可。故选B。
⑤A　avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,try not to do sth.意为“尽力不做某事”,两者意思相近。故选A。
⑥A　under the weather意为“身体不适”,not feeling well意为“身体不舒服”,两者意思相近。故选A。
⑦A　introduce...to...意为“向……介绍……”,即“让……第一次了解……”,A项意思与其相近。故选A。6.(2017深圳十七校联考)
①—I heard that your team won a prize in the 100-kilometre hike this year. I'm really impressed.
—Thanks. It was not easy, but we made it at last.
A.deserved it　　　B.succeeded　　　C.caught it
②—Why are you late for such an important meeting?
—I am terribly sorry, but my car broke down on my way here.
A.stopped to work　　B.disappeared　　C.went wrong
③—Excuse me, may I speak to Mr. Green now?
—Sorry, Mr. Green is not available at the moment.
A.busy　　B.pleased　　C.free
④—You're coughing a lot. You'd better give up smoking now.
—That's really hard for me.
A.stop　　B.go on　　C.set up⑤—After the hard week, I will treat myself to the beautiful dress which I have been longing for.
—Well, you deserve it.
A.buy myself　　B.help myself　　C.enjoy myself
⑥—Mom, I took part in the charity sale to raise money for the poor children.
—Good for you!
A.put up　　B.collect　　C.bring up
⑦—Do you know who invented the telephone?
—I am not sure. Was it Alexander Graham Bell?
A.made...by hand B.made...for the first time C.made...for someone
⑧—I am so hungry! Is there anything for me to eat?
—A hamburger would hit the spot. Here you are!
A.make you angry B.make you disappointed C.make you satisfied答案????
①B????根据题干中“I heard that your team won a prize”可知,“我们”最终成功了。make it意为“(取得)成功”,与succeed词义相近。故选B。
②C????stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;disappear意为“消失”;go wrong意为“出故障,出问题”。break down意为“(汽车)抛锚”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
③C　结合句意可知,此处available意为“有空的”。busy意为“繁忙的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;free意为“自由的,空闲的”。故选C。
④A　根据题干中的“You're coughing a lot”以及给出的建议“You'd better...”可知,你最好停止抽烟。give up意为“放弃”;stop意为“停止”;go on意为“继续”;set up意为“建立,安排”。故选A。
⑤A　根据语境可知,辛苦了一周后,“我”会给自己买一条漂亮的裙子。treat myself to意为“买(可享受的东西),用……款待自己”。故选A。
⑥B　根据题意可知,“我”参加了慈善义卖为穷困的孩子筹款。raise意为“筹集”;put up意为“举起,张贴”;collect意为“收集,收藏,聚集”;bring up意为“养育”。故选B。⑦B　结合常识可知,此处是问谁发明了电话。invent意为“发明”;make...by hand意为“手工制作……”;make...for the first time意为“第一次制作……”;make...for someone意为“为某人做……”。故选B。
⑧C　根据题意可知,此处应表示刚好有一个汉堡。hit the spot意为“恰到好处,正合要求”。故选C。7.(2017深圳实验中学模拟)
①—Why does Abby refuse your invitation to your birthday party this saturday?
—Because she'll attend an important meeting and she'll make a speech about the MUN competition.
A.take part
B.go and organize
C.go to have
②Although bike-sharing has some problems such as disorderly parking, it remains popular in Shenzhen.
A.is never　　B.is still　　C.isn't always
③—I waited for David for a long time but he didn't come along. Do you know what happened to him?
—He has been under the weather because he played football in the rain yesterday.
A.come out　　B.come across　　C.show up④—David Rockefeller, American billionaire, died at his home at the age of 101 last month.
—He was regarded as one of the best minds in the US. He also invested millions of dollars in China.
A.greatest people　　B.most valuable ideas
C.wisest thoughts
⑤—Is the young man over there a famous writer?
—Yes. He has written many novels under the name “Hope”.
A.known as B.using the name C.that are called
⑥—Simon has just heard from his friend Ben from an Australian sister school. He is very happy.
—Yes. He will be an exchange student and visit Ben during the summer holiday.
A.received a letter from
B.got a gift from
C.received a call from⑦The fact that lets artists down is that Peking Opera, a 200-year-old art form, is losing popularity.
A.makes...nervous
B.makes...disappointed
C.makes...happy
⑧—Jack, what do you think of the book Three Bodies you bought last week?
—That book is a little over my head, because there are too many new words about the universe in it.
A.expensive　　B.interesting　　C.difficult答案
①C????根据题干中“she'll make a speech about the MUN competition”可知她要参加会议,因此attend与go to have意思相近。故选C。
②B　根据题干中的“Although bike-sharing has some problems...”结合下文的“popular”可知remain意为“仍然”,因此与is still意思相近。
③C　画线词所在句的句意为:我等了David很长时间,但他却没有出现。根据句意可知come along与show up都表示“出现”的意思。
④A　画线词所在句的句意为:他被认为是美国最伟大的人物之一。best minds意为“最伟大的人”与greatest people同义。
⑤B　画线词所在句的句意为:是的,他用“Hope”这个笔名写了很多小说。under the name意为“用……名字,”与using the name同义。
⑥A　画线词所在句的句意为:Simon刚收到了来自澳大利亚姊妹学校的朋友Ben的来信。hear from意为“收到……的来信”,与receive a letter from同义。⑦B　let sb. down意为“让某人失望”,与make...disappointed意思接近。
⑧C　由答语中的“because there are too many new words about the universe in it”可知那本书有点难。over one‘s head意为“超过某人所能理解的”,与difficult意思接近。8.(2017深圳七校模拟)
①The car accidents often lead to traffic jams in the street.
A.take place of　　B.result in
C.bring out
②The heavy rain stopped us from having a picnic last week.
A.kept us having
B.made us have
C.prevented us from having
③—Have youset the time of the examination yet?
—Yes. April 22.
A.wasted　　B.looked at　　C.decided on④My hometownis celebrated for its black tea.
A.is good at　　B.is pleased with
C.is well-known for
⑤—Can you tell me the way to the Shopping Mall?
—Sure. Take the second turning on the right, and you'll find it opposite a post office.
A.next to　　B.across from　　C.in the front of
⑥—Why did you decide to give up the job?
—BecauseI had no choice but to leave.
A.leaving was the only thing I could do
B.a lot of right things were waiting for me
C.only one thing allowed me to do⑦—Why did Peter become so angry?
—Because all he said fell on deaf ears.
A.wasn't noticed by others
B.couldn't be seen
C.seemed nothing
⑧—You look serious. What happened to you?
—It's my son. He is sitting around all day.
A.is tired
B.enjoys himself
C.spends time doing nothing useful答案????
①B????句意:车祸经常导致街道出现交通堵塞。lead to意为“导致”与result in同义。
②C　句意:上周的暴雨阻止了我们去野餐。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”与prevent sb. from doing sth.同义。
③C　句意:——你定了考试的时间了吗?——定了,在4月22日。set意为“设定”与decide on意思相近。
④C　句意:我的家乡因红茶而出名。be celebrated for意为“因……而著名”与be well-known for同义。
⑤B　此处意为:你会找到它就在邮局的对面。opposite意为“在……对面”与across from同义。
⑥A　画线词所在句的句意为:因为除了离开我别无选择。根据句意画线部分与leaving was the only thing I could do同义。
⑦A　画线词所在句的句意为:因为他说的所有的话都被当成耳边风了。fall on deaf ears意为“未被理睬”,与wasn't noticed by others意思相近。
⑧C　画线词所在句的句意为:他整天无所事事。sit around意为“无所事事”,与spend time doing nothing useful意思相近。1.(2019深圳福田质量监测)
①—Do you know the boy who is making a speech?
—He's Mike. He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.
A.future　　B.present　　C.talent
②—Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn't he?
—Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.
A.well-known　　B.hard-working　　C.well-rounded
③—She must be annoyed with me. She hasn't talked to me for a week.
—I think you'd better say sorry to her.
A.disappointed to　　B.angry with
C.satisfied with④—Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment?
—Well...it's hard to say, and I need to think it over.
A.accuse　　B.discover　　C.explain
⑤—Katrina, the cakes you baked are very delicious. How did you do that?
—I am prepared to teach you if you have time now.
A.would be glad　　B.am planning
C.get ready
⑥—Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston. She is so happy.
—Yes. I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter holiday.
A.got a gift from　　B.got a letter from
C.received a call from⑦—The 41st president of the United States, George H.W. Bush passed away in November, 2018.
—What a pity! American people regarded him as a great mind.
A.careful idea　　B.wise thought
C.great person
⑧—Danny, you swam in the river this afternoon. Mom will punish you.
—Ah!Mom doesn't know that yet, so please don't let the cat out of the bag.
A.play with the cat　　B.tell the secret
C.tell her about the cat答案????
①C　句意:——你认识那个正在演讲的男孩儿吗?——他叫迈克。他很自信。他有公共演讲的天赋。gift天赋;future未来;present礼物;talent才能,天赋。 故选C。gift和present都有“礼物”的意思,容易误选。
②A　句意:——中国武侠小说家金庸94岁时逝世。他是一位著名的作家,是吧?——是的,他是。他的小说在全世界都受欢迎。celebrated著名的;well-known著名的;hard-working勤奋的;well-rounded全面发展的。故选A。
③B　句意:——她肯定生我的气了。她一个星期没和我说话了。——我认为你最好向她道歉。be annoyed with 生……的气;be disappointed to对……失望;be angry with生……的气;be satisfied with对……满意。故选B。
④C　句意:——难道你不想说明一下你实验失败的原因吗?——呃,很难说。我需要仔细考虑一下。state陈述,说明;accuse 控告;discover发现;explain解释。故选C。
⑤A　句意:——卡特里娜,你烤的蛋糕很美味。你怎么做到的?——如果你现在有时间,我很乐意教你。be prepared to do sth乐意去做某事;would be glad to do sth.乐意做某事;plan to do sth.计划做某事;get ready to do
sth.准备做某事。故选A。本题易误选C。但prepare to do sth. 才是“准备去做某事”。⑥B　句意:——丽塔刚刚收到了来自波士顿的表妹琳达的来信。她很开心。——是的。我听说寒假期间她将参加哈佛大学的模拟联合国。hear from 收到……的来信;get a gift from收到……的礼物;get a letter from收到……的来信;receive a call from接到……的电话。故选B。
⑦C????句意:——美国第41任总统乔治·布什于2018年11月逝世。——多可惜啊!美国人民视他为伟人。在本句中, a great mind 意思为“一个伟大的人”。故选C。
⑧B　句意:——丹尼,今天下午你在河里游泳,妈妈会惩罚你的。——啊!妈妈还不知道呢,因此请你不要告诉她这个秘密。let the cat out of the bag 是一句俗语,意思是“泄露秘密”或者“不小心把秘密说出去”。故选B。2.(2019深圳龙岗调研)
①—Have you seen the light show in the city center?
—Yes. It is really wonderful. It lights up the sky.
A.makes...high　　B.makes...bright
C.makes...clean
②—Can you recommend a new film to me?
—The Wandering Earth. The movie has some of the most amazing stunts(特技).
A.interesting　　B.amusing　　C.surprising
③—Remember not to spread false information.
—Got it. Song Zude has apologized to Huo Jianhua & Lin Xinru.
A.said hello to　　B.said goodbye to
C.said sorry to④—Can you lend me the other two books? I want to know the complete story.
—OK. I will bring them here tomorrow.
A.common　　B.excellent　　C.whole
⑤—Chen Geng has a good knowledge of poems.
—She loves Chinese traditional poems.
A.knows...very well　　B.reads...very well
C.likes...very much
⑥—Why are you so upset today? What happened?
—I broke Tom's valuable watch given by his mum who had passed away.
A.worthless　　B.valueless
C.priceless⑦—Join our club!We aim at creating moving houses in the air.
—Really? That is so cool. I want to join your club.
A.making　　B.solving　　C.lending
⑧—Do you like the speech given by Principal Zhu Huawei?
—Yes. His words raised our spirits.
A.cheered us up　　B.called on us
C.looked us up答案????
①B　句意:——你看了市中心的灯展了吗?——看了,真的精彩。把天空都照亮了。light up 点亮,照亮;make...high 使……高;make...clean使……干净;make...bright 使……明亮。故选B。
②C　句意:——你可以给我推荐一部新电影吗?——《流浪地球》。这部电影有一些最惊人的特技。a-mazing令人惊异的;interesting有趣的;amusing 有趣的,引人发笑的;surprising令人惊讶的。故选C。
③C　句意:——记住不要传播虚假信息。——明白了,宋祖德已经向霍建华和林心如道了歉。apologize to sb. 向某人道歉,同样表示道歉的还有say sorry to sb, 故选C。
④C　句意:——你可以把另外两本书借给我吗?我想了解完整的故事。——好的。我明天把它们带到这里来。complete完整的,完全的;common共同的,普通的;excellent优秀的;whole整个的。由意思可知,答案为C。
⑤A　句意:——陈更对诗歌有很好的认识。——她热爱中国传统诗歌。has a good knowledge of “对……有很好的认识”与A选项的knows...very well“对……非常了解”意思一致,故选A。⑥C　句意:——你今天为什么这么不开心啊?发生什么事了?——我把汤姆贵重的手表弄坏了。这块手表
是他已经去世的妈妈送的。valuable 贵重的;worthless无价值的;valueless无价值的,不值钱的;priceless 无价的。根据句意可知,这块手表非常贵重,是无价的,故选C。
⑦A　句意:——加入我们俱乐部吧!我们的目标是在空中建造活动房屋。——真的吗?这好酷啊。我想要加入你们俱乐部。create “创造” 与A选项中make“制造”意思一致,故选A。
⑧A　句意:——你喜欢朱华为校长的演讲吗?——喜欢。他的话鼓舞了我们的精神。raise one's spirits“鼓舞某人的精神”与A选项中的 cheer sb. up “使某人振作起来”意思相一致,故选A。call on sb.号召某人,look sb. up 敬仰某人,均与画线部分意思不符。3.(2018深圳龙华第二次调研)
①—Look! Jenny is feeling blue. What happened to her?
—Well, she has just lost her favourite bike.
A.glad　　B.mad　　C.sad
②—You don't like your History teacher?Why?
—He gives us a quiz before every class.
A.test　　B.deal　　C.gift
③—Do you know anything about Irish people?
—Yes. They do something for Saint Patrick's Day on March 17.
A.believe　　B.give　　C.celebrate
④—I know where this office is. Let me show you the way.
—That's very kind of you.
A.connect you　　B.guide you C.stay with you⑤—My sister loves to read books about things that happened in the past.
—Sounds great!
A.history　　B.festivals　　C.translation
⑥—Peter never takes time to decide what to get at the restaurant.
—Yes. He always orders the same thing.
A.thinks about　　B.gets down C.plays against
⑦—Wow! You're laughing so happily in the photo.
—Yes, it always reminds me about my happy childhood.
A.helps me remember B.compares me with
C.keeps me busy with
⑧—We talked about many topics in class instead of looking closely at just one topic.
—That's a better way for everyone to take part in it.
A.caring for　　B.focusing on　　C.carrying out答案????
①C????句意:——看!珍妮郁郁不乐的。她发生什么事了?——哦,她刚弄丢了她最喜欢的单车。blue蓝色的,沮丧的;glad高兴的;mad疯狂的;sad伤心的。故答案为C。
②A　句意:——你不喜欢你的历史老师吗?为什么?——他每节课前都要给我们测验。quiz测验;test测试;deal处理;gift礼物。故答案为A。
③C　句意:——你对爱尔兰人有所了解吗?——是的。他们在3月17日为圣帕特里克节做一些事。 do something for为……做一些事;believe相信;give给予;celebrate庆祝。故答案为C。
④B　句意:——我知道这个办公室在哪里。让我给你指路吧。——你太好了。show sb. the way给某人指路;connect sb.与某人联系;guide sb.引领某人;stay with sb.和某人在一起。故答案为B。
⑤A　句意:——我姐姐喜欢阅读关于过去发生的事情的书。——听起来好极了!things that happened in the past过去发生的事;history历史;festival节日;translation翻译。故答案为A。
⑥A　句意:——彼得从来不花时间去决定在饭店吃什么。——是的。他总是点同样的菜。take time to decide花费时间来决定;think about思考;get down下来;play against同……比赛。故答案为A。⑦A　句意:——哇!你在相片里笑得那么开心。——是的,它总是让我想起我快乐的童年。remind sb. about提醒某人……;help sb. remember帮助某人想起……;compare sb. with把……和某人对比;keep sb. busy with让某人忙于……。故答案为A。
⑧B　句意:——课堂上,我们谈论很多话题而不是只盯着一个话题。——那是让每个人都参与其中的一个更好的方式。look closely at审视;care for关心;focus on集中;carry out执行。故答案为B。4.(2018深圳福田一模)
①—After seeing “Snowflake Boy” Wang Fuman's picture, their class raised money for the poor children.
—Yes, they organized a book fair in the playground and sold some books and CDs.
A.collected　　B.put up　　C.brought up
②—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studios.
—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.
A.made a speech　　B.disappeared
C.showed up
③—The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
—That's good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A.give a hand to　　B.give attention to
C.take part in④—As a result of playing computer games too much, Michael is near-sighted and has to wear glasses.
—It's difficult for youngsters to stay away from games.
A.Thanks to　　B.Result in　　C.Because of
⑤—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.
—Yes, he made it at last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational.
A.leave for　　B.be away from
C.go on a trip to
⑥—Stephen Hawking, the brilliant British scientist, passed away at the age of 76 last month.
—What a pity! He is regarded as one of the best minds in the world.
A.most valuable ideas　　B.greatest people
C.wisest thoughts⑦—Mother often warned Peter not to play on his phone in the street, but her warning fell on deaf ears.
—Unfortunately, Peter was hit by a car and sent to hospital yesterday.
A.was heard　　B.was agreed　　C.was not noticed
⑧—Hong Kong's richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.
—It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog's life during his childhood.
A.had a happy life　　B.lived a hard life
C.lived with a dog答案????
①A????句意:——看过“冰花男孩”王福满的照片后,他们班级为贫困儿童筹钱。——是的,他们在操场上组织了一个书展,卖书和CD。raise养育,筹集;collect收集;put up举起;bring up养育。故答案为A。
②C　句意:——当蜘蛛侠在环球影城的游行队伍里出现时,男孩们都疯了。——他们当然疯狂。要知道蜘蛛侠一直是那些男孩子们的最爱。come along出现;make a speech发表演讲;disappear消失;show up露面。故答案为C。
③B　句意:——政府会关注解决学生负担过重的问题。——那对我们来说是好消息。我们放学后有太多作业要做。focus on集中于;give a hand to帮忙;give attention to注意,关心;take part in参加。故答案为B。
④C　句意:——由于玩电脑游戏太多,迈克尔眼睛近视了,不得不戴眼镜了。——对于年轻人来说,要远离游戏很难。as a result of因此,由于;thanks to多亏;result in导致;because of因为,由于。故答案为C。
⑤A　句意:——多好的消息啊!埃里克将成为模拟联合国的代表,下周一会动身前往纽约。——是的,他最终成功了。我肯定他的这次文化交流会很有教育意义。set off for动身前往;leave for出发前往;be away from离开;go on a trip to去某地旅行。故答案为A。⑥B　句意:——史蒂芬·霍金是英国杰出的科学家,上个月去世了,享年76岁。——太可惜了!他被认为是世界上最优秀的人才之一。best minds最优秀的人;most valuable ideas最有价值的观点;greatest people最伟大的人;wisest thoughts最明智的想法。故答案为B。
⑦C　句意:——妈妈经常告诫彼得不要在街上玩手机,可她的警告被置若罔闻。——不幸的是,昨天彼得被车撞了并送进了医院。fall on deaf ears未被理睬;be heard被听到;be agreed被同意;be not noticed不被注意。故答案为C。
⑧B　句意:——香港首富李嘉诚宣布计划在七月份他九十岁生日前退休。——据报道他的财产多达370亿美元。然而,他在童年时生活非常艰苦。lead a dog's life过着穷困潦倒的生活;have a happy life过着幸福的生活;live a hard life过着艰苦的生活;live with a dog和狗一起生活。故答案为B。5.(2017广东茂名二模)
①She is a woman teacher.(改为复数形式)
They are　　???? 　　????.
②I don't think you can finish it on time.(改为反意疑问句)
I don't think you can finish it on time, 　　???? 　　?????
③Not only Tom but also Bob has been to that island.(改为同义句)
　　???? Tom and Bob 　　???? been to that island.
④I sent a letter to you last month.(改为被动语态)
A letter 　　???? 　　???? to you last month.
⑤Do you know the shop? There are many interesting things in the shop.(合并成一句)
Do you know the shop 　　???? there are many interesting things?答案????
①women teachers　表达“女老师”的复数形式,woman也要变复数。
②can you　反意疑问句“前否定,后肯定”,因为I don't think否定转移给can,故视为“前否定”,所以用can you。
③Both;have　not only...but also...谓语用就近原则;both...and...谓语用复数形式,故has变为have。
④was sent　一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+done,主语为a letter,所以用was。
⑤where　合并后的句子中含有定语从句,表地点的关系词用where,在从句中作状语。