课件88张PPT。 中考英语(广东专用)专题五 介词1.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better ????some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.atA组 2015—2019年广东中考题组答案????B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。知识拓展????with的常见意思有:
(1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写
(2)和……一起
①跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中国。
②跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿意加入我们吗?
(3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。
(4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。
(5)对……来说,关于:Don't be angry with her.别生她的气。2.(2018广东,33)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— ???? about two months.
A.In B.For C.Among D.During答案????A 句意:——过多久我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?——大概两个月后吧。本题考查介词的用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项。思路分析????一般情况下,在实际交际中答话人会省略在对方问题中已知或相同的内容,因此解答此类题目可把答语部分省略掉的内容先补充完整(即We will get the offer from a new high school ???? about two months.)再进行选择。3.(2017广东,35)It's very kind ????you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with答案????A 句意:你把可再用的购物袋借给我,真是太好了。本题考查介词。用于It's+adj.+of +sb. to do sth.句型,故答案选A。4.(2016广东,35)Many young people put mobile gaming ????anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A.along with B.behind
C.before D.in front of答案????C 句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。along with与,同……一道,连同;behind在……之后;before 在……之前;in front of在……前面。根据句意可知答案为C项。5.(2016广东茂名,27)—Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can cross the river?
—Look!There is a bridge ????the river, on your left.
A.under B.in C.over答案????C 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样才能过这条河吗?——看!在你的左侧的河上方有一座桥。本题考查介词的用法。over在……上空,符合题意,故选择C。6.(2016广东梅州,32) ????that case, the truck driver should be responsible ????the accident. It's all his fault.
A.In;to B.At;to
C.In;for D.At;for答案????C 句意:那样的话,卡车司机应该对这个事故负责,都是他的错。in that case那样的话;be responsible for对……负责,故选C项。试题评析????介词的固定搭配是英语里的一大考点,考生要注意平时多积累这方面的词汇,并掌握不同介词的意思,以便推断句意。7.(2015广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I can't complete the task on time ????your help.
A.without B.under
C.with D.for 答案????A 句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词辨析。with-out没有;under在……之下;with有;for为了。根据句意可知答案为A项。1.(2019内蒙古包头,26)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ???? the road.
A.off B.on C.along D.behindB组 2015—2019年全国中考题组答案????A 句意:他在转弯时开得太快以至于差点偏离道路。本题考查动词和介词的搭配。根据句意可知答案为A,意思为“偏离道路”。2.(2019云南昆明,21)The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ???? October 24,2018.
A.in B.at C.by D.on答案????D 句意:港珠澳大桥,世界上最长的跨海大桥,于2018年10月24日开放。本题考查介词。on主要用于日期、星期、具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前,题中表达具体的日期,故选D。知识拓展????in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前,例如in 2019(在2019年),in spring(在春天),in the morning(在早上);at用于具体的时刻前,例如at seven(在7点);“by+时间点”表示“到……为止”。3.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number ???? a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from答案????A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。知识拓展????本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以作为备考资料复习。4.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers ???? the garden yesterday.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。5.(2019河南,24)—Shall I help you ???? the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on B.with C.across D.along答案????C 句意:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。知识拓展????across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为“穿过”。6.(2019福建,22)—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ???? blue?
A.on B.with C.in答案????C 句意:——那是你们校长吗?——你指的是穿蓝色衣服的那个男人吗?本题考查介词的用法。后面的blue指颜色,颜色前应用介词in,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服,故选C。7.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train ???? Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among
C.in D.between答案????D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。易错警示 from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。8.(2019湖南长沙,23)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ???? environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on B.at C.to答案????A 句意:昨天我们校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,我们学习了一些关于废物再利用的知识。 本题考查介词。on 关于,在……上面; at 在(某处); to到(某处)。根据句意可知答案为A。9.(2018北京,21)Karl Marx,a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ???? ago.
A.the two hundredth year
B.two hundred-year
C.two hundred years答案????C 句意:卡尔·马克思,一位伟大的思想家和政治家,于两百年前生于德国。本题考查数词。hun-dred、thousand、million等词前有数目或数量时,不能加-s,反之则须加-s并与of构成短语。A、B两项用法不正确,故选C。知识拓展????“数词+名词(单数)+形容词”可以构成复合形容词,中间用连字符连接。如:three-year-old 三岁的;six-meter-tall六米高的。10.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ???? him.
A.on B.to C.in D.of答案????D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of为……而感到骄傲。11.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits ???? me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among
C.up D.through答案????A????句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在……旁边,among在
……之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应选beside,选择A。12.(2018湖北武汉,32)—What are you doing?
—I'm looking ???? the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A.after B.at C.for D.up答案????C 句意:——你正在干什么?——我正在找孩子们。现在他们应该回来吃午饭了。本题考查固定搭配。四个选项都可以和前面的动词look组成固定短语,look after意为“照顾,照看”;look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“查阅,向上看”。根据句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????与look相关的其他短语:look down 俯视,向下看;look forward to 期待;look out 小心;look around向四周看;look through浏览。13.(2018重庆,22)I always play basketball to relax myself ???? Saturdays.
A.on B.in C.at D.by答案????A 句意: 在周六,我总是打篮球来放松自己。本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体某一天前用on,如:on June 1st, 2018。故选A。知识拓展????“in+一段时间”可用于将来时态。14.(2018江西,33)—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can ????it is for that lesson.
A.if B.or C.so D.but答案????A 句意:——学生们上课期间能上网吗? ——如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。解题关键????一般来说上课期间学生是不能上网的,但是也不绝对。假如上的是信息课,学生在计算机房里,那就要求学生上网。15.(2018云南,22)Mother's Day comes ???? the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在……里;当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指在具体的某一天,前面的介词用on。故选B项。16.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ????Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from答案????C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的;in在……里面;against和……比赛;from从……。知识拓展????against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。17.(2018河南,25)I stopped ????the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at B.for
C.until D.through答案????B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题考查介词。A.在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。 stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目的,意为“过夜”。故选B项。18.(2018内蒙古包头,22)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ????Japan and Poland tonight.
A.against B.about
C.through D.between答案????D????句意:——这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?——有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。 between 在……之间,符合句意。against 与……比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通过。易错警示????本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。19.(2017上海,28)We won!The honor belongs ???? all the members of our team.
A.by B.of C.at D.to答案????D 句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语belong to意为“属于”,故本题选择D。20.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ???? the airport.
A.at B.under C.on D.with答案????A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语at the airport意为“在飞机场”,故本题选择A。21.(2017重庆,29) ????May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In-ternational Airport.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of答案????A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。22.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always ???? me whatever I decide to do.
A.above B.behind C.from D.through答案????B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的词义辨析。be be-hind sb.支持某人。above在……上;from从;through通过。故选B项。23.(2017辽宁沈阳,3) ???? 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A.For B.In C.By D.Since答案????D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的发展。它现在已成为这个国家最大的公司之一。本题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般过去时或一般将来时;by+时间点,用于过去完成时;since+时间点,用于现在完成时。根据句意和题干时态可知,本题答案为D。24.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating ???? winter.
A.at B.in C.on D.to答案????B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。25.(2016河北,28)Class, let's see who can spell the most words ????these letters.
A.at B.into
C.on D.with答案????D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到……里面;on在……上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。26.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything ????the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into B.for
C.at D.on答案????D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。27.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are ????, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger答案????D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order准备好;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。试题评析????介词短语为中考常考题,考生应多积累。有些介词短语看上去形式似乎基本相同,但意义上却截然不同,考生更应注意这类词汇的辨析。28.(2016宁夏,33)—Have you got the answer ????the question?
—Not yet.
A.on B.with
C.about D.to答案????D????句意:——你有问题的答案了吗?——还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的答案,固定搭配。故选D。29.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money ????the Internet.
A.through B.along
C.across D.towards答案????A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。1.(2019河北,28)This story is ????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.byC组 教师专用题组答案????B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng-lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。误区警示????本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。2.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ???? the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from答案????A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。3.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ???? 1953.
A.on B.in C.at D.for答案????B 本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。4.(2019浙江温州,7)The instructions tell us everything ???? about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance
C.in detail D.in person答案????C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ???? the win-dows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below答案????A 句意:当雨开始重重击打窗户的时候,Ben正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词词义辨析。against碰,撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据句意应选A项。6.(2019云南,24)My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud ????who you are.”
A.of B.with C.at D.in答案????A 句意:我的妈妈经常说:“要如向日葵般高高站立,为自己感到骄傲。”本题考查介词的用法。be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand tall和who you are可知,此处表示“为自己感到骄傲”。7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ????9:00 a.m. ????the morning of June 18.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on答案????B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。8.(2018浙江温州,7)I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ???? two hours.
A.in B.after C.over D.for答案????A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里;after在……后;over在……上面;for为,给。解题关键????设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in two hours。因此选择A项。9.(2018江苏苏州,1)Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off ???? all directions.
A.on B.at C.in D.by答案????C 句意:被那声巨响惊吓到,兔子们四处逃窜。本题考查介词的用法。in all directions向四面八方,为固定搭配。故选C项。10.(2015江苏连云港,13)It is great ????us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.
A.to B.with C.of D.for答案????D 句意:对我们来说,在国际儿童图书日得到如此多最喜欢的书真是太好了。本题考查介词的用法。It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事……。深度解析????本题容易和It's+形容词+of sb.to do sth.混淆。该句型说明人的行为、品质等,通常可以转换为Sb.be+形容词+to do sth.。考生在做此类题时,一定要分析句子结构,避免犯错。若掌握了这个句型的特点,这类题很容易得分。11.(2015陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more ????it.
A.from B.in C.by D.about答案????D 句意:你去加拿大之前,需要多了解它。本题考查介词。learn about了解。故答案为D项。12.(2015湖北黄冈,29)— ????my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations.He did well ????playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A.To;of B.At;at
C.To;in D.In;about答案????C 句意:——令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。——祝贺他。他在很小的时候就很擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。本题考查介词。两个空均为固定短语,to one's sur-prise意为 “令某人吃惊的是”,do well in 意为 “擅长……”,由此可知答案为C。13.(2015辽宁沈阳,14)When you play sport,you need to guard ????accidents.
A.over B.against
C.with D.at答案????B 句意:当你运动时,你需要防止事故发生。本题考查介词。guard against防止,提防。根据句意可知答案为B项。14.(2014河北,28)You see,Kevin is writing ????his left hand.
A.at B.as C.for D.with答案????D 句意:你看,Kevin正在用他的左手写字。本题考查介词。with表示用工具或材料,其他介词没有此用法。根据句意可知答案为D项。15.(2014安徽,32) ???? the exam,we'll say goodbye to our dear teachers,classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A.In B.For
C.After D.Through答案????C 句意:考试之后,我们将向我们亲爱的老师、同学以及我们美丽的学校告别。本题考查介词的用法。in在……中;for为了;after在……之后;through通过。“告别”应该在“考试结束”之后,故选C项。16.(2014山东青岛,15)Everyone likes Lisa.She always speaks ????a ????way.
A.in;friend B.with;friendship
C.on;friends D.in;friendly答案????D 句意:每个人都喜欢Lisa。她说话总是很友好。本题考查介词和形容词的用法。以什么方式做某事,要用介词in,故排除B、C两项。形容词修饰名词,故要用friend的形容词形式来修饰way。friendly友好的,in a friendly way用一种友好的方式,故D项正确。17.(2014江苏连云港,6)—A person's life is like a road ????lots of difficulties.
—Yes,so we need positive energy.
A.by B.with C.along D.during答案????B 句意:——人生就像一条有着许多困难的道路。——是的,所以我们需要正能量。本题考查介词词义辨析。by通过,被,在……旁边;with有,具有,带有;along沿着,一起;during在……期间。根据题意可知选B项。18.(2013深圳,7)—City air is very dirty,so it would be wise ????you to wash your hair often.
—I know,but it is not easy ????me to do that every day.
A.for;of B.of;of
C.of;for D.for;for答案????C 句意:——城市空气非常脏,所以对于你来说经常洗头发是很明智的。——我知道,但每天那样做对我来说不容易。本题考查介词。“It's+adj.+of sb.to do sth.”意思是:某人做某事是……的,形容词往往为clever,kind,nice,wise等描述人物性格特征的词;而在“It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”句型中,形容词通常为easy,important等不描述人物性格特征的词。故答案选C项。深度解析????做这类题时,还有一种办法就是看介词后的人物与形容词是否是主表的关系,如果是就用of,不是的话就用for,比如我们一般说He is wise,但我们不说He is easy。由此我们可以肯定wise后的介词应该选of,easy后的介词选for。19.(2013深圳,12)The boy looks nice ????white while the red sweater looks good ????the girl.
A.with;on B.in;on
C.on;in D.in;with答案????B????句意:这个男孩穿白色看起来很好,然而那件红色毛衣穿在这个女孩身上看起来很好。本题考查介词的用法。穿什么颜色的衣服的表达方法是“in+颜色”,故第一设空处可以排除A、C选项;衣服穿在人身上要用介词on,故答案选B项。20.(2013湛江,24)—What did you have ????breakfast this morning?
—I had some bread and a glass ????milk.
A.for;of B.of;for
C.for;for D.at;of答案????A 句意:——今天早上的早餐你吃了什么?——我吃了些面包,喝了一杯牛奶。第一设空处考查固定搭配“have sth.for+三餐”;第二设空处考查不可数名词数的表达形式“数词+单位名词+of+不可数名词”。故答案为A项。21.(2013广州,22)I couldn't do it ????your great help.Thanks a lot!
A.with B.without C.for D.to答案????B 句意:没有你的大力帮助我完不成它,非常感谢!本题考查介词辨析。with带有,具有;without没有;for 为了;to到。根据句意可知答案为B项。22.(2013广东,32)—Kelly,who's the girl ????glasses in the photo?
—It's me.I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A.by B.of C.on D.with答案????D????句意:——凯莉,照片中戴眼镜的女孩是谁?——是我,以前我戴眼镜、留长发。戴眼镜用介词with。1.(2019东莞一模,29) The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ???? four days.
A.after B.for C.during D.in8分钟
13分答案????D 句意:今年的端午节四天后就到了。本题考查介词。in four days四天后, in+一段时间表示
“……之后”, 往往用来判断一般将来时态,故选D。知识拓展????同样表示一段时间后,通常有三种表达方式,但是用法却不尽相同。如:in two days, after two days 和two days later 都可以表示“两天后”,但in two days 往往用来判断一般将来时态,但after two days和two days later往往用在一般过去时的句子中。2.(2019中山综合能力模拟测试,34) ???? January 3, 2019, a Chinese robotic probe (机器人航天探测器)Chang'e-4 became the ????spacecraft(航天器) to land successfully on the “dark” side of the moon.
A.In;first B.On;first
C.In;one D.On;one答案????B????句意:2019年1月3日,中国机器人航天探测器嫦娥四号成为首个成功降落在月球的“黑暗”一侧的航天器。本题考查介词和数词。表示具体某一天时,应用介词on;定冠词the用于序数词前, 故选B。3.(2019中山学科教研基地模拟,34)Although he was ???? my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A.on B.against C.for D.in答案????B 句意: 尽管老教授反对我的观点,但他并没提出自己的观点。本题考查介词。 against反对。 根据前后两句的转折关系可知,老教授反对我的观点,故选B。4.(2019广东河源质量调研,35)—When is TFBOYS' concert, do you know?
—It's ???? eight o'clock ???? the afternoon of June 18th.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on答案????B 句意:——你知道TFBOYS的音乐会在什么时候吗?——6月18日下午8点钟。本题考查介词。钟点eight o'clock前应用介词at;the afternoon of June 18th属于具体某一天的下午,所以应用介词on。故选B。5.(2019汕头龙湖模拟,35)Drivers from Hong Kong are getting used ???? driving on the right side on the mainland after the Greater Bay Area was set up.
A.in B.for C.to D.by答案????C 句意:大湾区建立之后,来自香港的司机在大陆已经习惯了靠右行驶。本题考查介词。get used to习惯于……,这里的to 不是动词不定式的to, 而是介词,所以后面只能跟名词或动名词。由空后的动名词driving可知选C。知识拓展????英语中易混的几个句型:used to过去常……,to后跟动词原形。如:He used to get up late.他过去常常起床很晚;be used to do/for doing被用来做……。如:Knives are used to cut things/for cutting things.刀用于切东西。6.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,40)—Bill, did you see Tom?
—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ???? the street.
A.through B.over C.past D.across答案????D 句意:——比尔,你看到汤姆了吗?——看到了,他刚刚在这儿停了车,然后匆匆到街对面去了。本题考查介词。across横穿,后面常跟street, road, river等。故选D。知识拓展????across和through两个词都表示“穿过”,但用法有区别:(1)through 强调从物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。如: The sun goes through the window.阳光透过窗户。(2)across 指在某一空间从一端到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行。如:Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗?7.(2018汕头潮阳模拟,35)—You've been there ????a month. Don't you miss your parents?
—Yes, I plan to come back home ????a month.
A.in;in B.for;in C.for;after D.after;after答案????B 句意:——你在那里待了一个月了。你不想念你的父母吗?——想,我计划一个月后回家。本题考查介词的用法。for+时间段,常与现在完成时连用。in+时间段表示“从现在起,多久以后”,多用于将来时。根据句意可知答案为B。8.(2018汕头潮阳模拟,33)We must do sports every day in order to prevent us ????getting ill easily.
A.at B.for C.with D.from答案????D 句意:为了防止我们容易生病,我们必须每天做运动。本题考查介词的用法。prevent sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事,固定短语。故答案为D。9.(2018广东韶关一模, 36)Our English teacher, Ms. Li gave birth ????a baby girl ????May 3rd.
A.to;in B.to;on
C.of;in D.of;on答案????B 句意:我们的英语老师李老师在5月3日生了一个女婴。本题考查介词的用法。give birth to sb.生孩子,固定短语,因此排除C、D选项。第二设空在具体日期前要用介词on,故答案为B。10. (2018广东江门五校联考,30)Gina has been away from China ????8 years. And she will go back to Aus-tralia ????two weeks.
A.for;in B.since;after
C.for;of D.in;from答案????A 句意:吉娜已经离开中国8年了。并且她会在两周后回澳大利亚。本题考查介词的用法。for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段。in+时间段表示“从现在起,多长时间以后”,多用于将来时。故答案为A。11.(2017揭阳空港二模,27)Everyone went to the movies ????me last night. I had to do my homework.
A.besides B.including
C.with D.except答案????D 句意:除了我以外,昨晚大家都去看电影了。我得做作业。本题考查介词辨析。根据“I had to do my homework.”可知,“我”昨晚没有去看电影。except意为“除……之外”,其后的部分不包括在内。故选D。知识拓展????besides和except的区别:“besides”表示包括后面所提到的人或物在内,“除……以外还有”;“except”表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内,“除去”。12.(2017佛山禅城质测,27)Kobe Bryant said goodbye to basketball ????April 14,2016.
A.in B.on C.at D.for答案????B 句意:科比·布莱恩特于2016年4月14日退役(告别了篮球)。本题考查介词辨析。由空格后的“April 14,2016”可知,此处表示具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选B。13.(2017广东中山质考,29)—Why are you so happy?
— ????the teacher's help, I found the answer ????the question.
A.Under;to B.With;to ????
C.Under;of D.With;of答案????B 句意:——你为什么那么开心?——在老师的帮助下,我找到了这个问题的答案。本题考查介词辨析。表示“在某人的帮助下”应用with one's help;表示“问题的答案”应用the answer to the question。故选B。知识拓展????the answer to the question为固定用法,第二空容易选错为of。类似的名词有key,entrance,way,in-troduction等。1.(2019广东百校联考,38)—What's wrong with my neck?I can't move it!
—I think you sat in the same way for too long ???? moving.
A.with B.without
C.against D.among9分钟
14分答案????B 答句句意:我认为你保持一个姿势坐着不动太久了。本题考查介词。without moving不动。根据句意可知选B。2.(2019佛山南海二模,35)Camels have humps(驼峰) to store water so that they can live ???? dry climates.
A.across B.from C.through D.past答案????C 句意:骆驼有驼峰来储水,这样它们就能在干燥的气候中生存。本题考查介词。through 本身意义为“从(中间或内部)穿过”,live through经历,度过。这里指能忍受干旱气候而生存下来。3.(2019中山期末水平测试,33)Nowadays, teenagers spend too much time ????electronic products(电子产品). I think it is really bad ????their health.
A.on;for B.with;to
C.in;for D.on:to答案????A 句意:如今,青少年花太多时间在电子产品上面。我认为这样对他们的健康真的不好。 本题考查介词。spend time on sth.花时间在……上面;be bad for对……有害,故选A。4.(2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟,34)In Western countries, women are always dressed ???? white ???? their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity.
A on;on B.in;in
C.on;in D.in;on答案????D 句意:在西方国家,女人们在婚礼那天总是穿白色的衣服,因为白色是纯洁的颜色。本题考查介词。第一个空,in+颜色,意思为“穿……颜色的衣服”,如:the girl in red穿红衣服的女孩。第二个空, their wedding day她们的婚礼,属于确定的某一天,所以应该用介词on, 故选D。5.(2019中山纪中联合体一模,35)—Do you know any other foreign language ???? Japanese?
—Yes. I'm also good at English. It is widely used ???? business and in other areas around the world.
A.besides;as B.beside;for
C.besides;for D.except;for答案????C 句意:——除了日语之外,你还懂其他外语吗?——是的。我还擅长英语。在全世界范围内英语被广泛应用于商业和其他领域。本题考查介词。 besides除了……之外还有,be used for被用来……,由此可知选C。知识拓展????except和besides都可作“除……之外”讲,但含义不同。except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的。besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。试比较:①We all went except him.除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)②We all went besides him.除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)6.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,36)—Can I connect my printer(打印机) ???? your computer?
—Of course. Mine is ???? Linda's. Look, she's standing by her table.
A.with;beside B.for;beside
C.with;about D.against;from答案????A 句意:——我可以连我的打印机到你的电脑上吗?——当然可以。我的电脑在琳达的电脑旁边。瞧,她正站在她的桌边。本题考查介词。connect...with把……与……连接起来;beside=next to在……旁边。根据句意选A。 7.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,35)It is understandable that the young like using WeChat to communicate with friends ???? calling each other.
A.along with B.instead of
C.together with D.as for答案????B 句意:年轻人喜欢用微信和朋友交流,而不是互相打电话,这是可以理解的。本题考查介词短语。along with 以及,连同;instead of 代替,而不是;together with 一起;as for 至于。根据语境和现实情况可知,年轻人更喜欢用微信而不愿意打电话,故选B。8.(2019汕头金平模拟,36)The Han River runs from north to south ???? many cities and finally ???? the South China Sea.
A.into;into B.through;into
C.into;through D.through;through答案????B 句意:汉江由北向南贯穿多个城市,最终汇入南海。本题考查介词。through贯穿,从一端至另一端;into进入,到……里面。由题意可知选B。9.(2018广东中山教育联合体质量调研,28)—Do you know the way to go ???? the forest?
—Yes. But you need to swim ???? the river first.
A.through;across B.through;cross
C.across;across D.across;cross答案????A 句意:——你知道怎样穿过森林吗?——知道。不过你需要先游过那条河。本题考查介词的用法。through表示从内部“穿过,通过”;across表示从物体表面“穿过,通过”。由关键词“forest”和“riv-er”可知答案选A。易错警示????across穿过,介词;cross穿过,动词。由于两词的拼写很相似,而且中文意思一样,很多考生容易混淆这两个词。10.(2018东莞中堂六校三模,33)—What do you often do ????classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A.in B.through C.between D.among答案????C 句意:——你们课间经常做什么来放松自己?——我们经常跑跑步或听听音乐。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里面;through通过;between在两者之间;among在三者或三者以上之间。根据句意可知答案为C。审题技巧????虽然题干中没有出现与数字“两”有关的内容,但根据实际可知可以放松的时间是在课间,即两节课之间的休息时间,而不是在课堂上。11.(2018广东韶关中考预测,2)We can provide you ????some information about the students' health.
A.to B.of C.from D.with答案????D 句意:我们可以给你提供一些关于学生健康的信息。本题考查介词的用法。provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物,固定短语。故答案为D。知识拓展????意为“向某人提供某物”的表达除了“provide sb. with sth.”外,还有“provide sth. for sb.”。12.(2017汕头潮南模拟,30)—It's dishonest ????some shop owners to sell fake things(假货)on the Internet.
—So it's important ????us to be careful with our money when we shop online.
A.of;of B.for;of C.of;for D.for;for答案????C 句意:——有些店主在网上售卖假货是不诚实的。——所以当我们网购时,花钱要谨慎,这点很重要。本题考查介词。dishonest形容人的品性,符合It's +adj.+of +sb. to do sth.句型的用法;第二空考查It's +adj.+for+sb. to do sth.句型。故答案选C。13.(2017中山小榄一模,5)—Junior high school days will be over ????a week. How are you feeling?
—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ????three years.
A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for答案????C 句意:——一周后,初中的日子就要结束了。你感觉怎么样?——我在努力保持冷静,因为我们在一起三年了。本题考查介词的用法。in后接时间段与将来时连用,表示一段时间后;for后接时间段多与完成时连用。故答案选C。14.(2017汕头澄海模拟,32)—What are the differences ????the red iPhone 7 and other models?
—They are just different ????colour.
A.between;in B.among;from
C.among;in D.between;from答案????A 句意:——这款红色的iPhone7和其他机型有什么不同?——它们只是颜色不同而已。本题考查介词的用法。between(两者)之间; among(三者或三者以上)之间; be different from不同于; be different in在……(方面)不同。根据题意可知答案应为A。