课件26张PPT。 中考英语(广东专用)专题二十二 单词拼写、完成句子(广州市适用)一、单词拼写
1.(2019广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①—How o ???? do you go to the library?
—At least once a week.
②David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e ????.
③When she first went to university, she felt very l ????because she knew no one there.
④We can l ???? a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.
⑤He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h ????.
⑥The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c ???? up with his father.A组 2015—2019年广东中考题组答案
①often 句意:——你多久去图书馆一次?——至少一周一次。本题考查副词。问频率,用how often。
②exam/examination 句意:戴维学习努力。我相信他能通过英语考试。本题考查名词。pass the exam/ex-amination通过考试。
知识拓展????与exam有关的短语还有:fail the exam考试不及格;take an exam参加考试;take the exam later 补考。
③lonely 句意:她刚上大学的时候,感到非常孤独,因为她不认识那里的人。本题考查形容词。根据后面的because she knew no one there可知,她很孤独。
④learn 句意:我们可以从不同的书籍和电视节目中学到很多关于熊猫的知识。本题考查动词短语。learn about了解。
⑤humor/humour 句意:他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他很有幽默感。本题考查名词。have a sense of humo(u)r有幽默感。
知识拓展????have a sense of responsibility 有责任感
⑥catch 句意:这个男孩落在后面了,所以他不得不跑起来去追赶上他爸爸。本题考查动词短语。catch up with赶上。2.(2018广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①Please open the w ???? and let some fresh air in.
②The kind boy was happy to s ???? his food with the hungry man.
③To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d ????.
④N ???? cross the road when the traffic light is red.
⑤By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i ???? your writing.
⑥The students are very h ????. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.答案
①window 句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为window。
②share 句意:这个善良的男孩很乐意和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,固定短语。
③diet 句意:要保持健康,你应该做运动和保持均衡饮食。have a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,固定短语。
④Never 句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词never。
⑤improve 句意:你可以通过每天阅读30分钟的方式来学更多的单词和提高你的写作水平。根据句意可知此处要用表示“提高”的动词improve。
⑥helpful 句意:学生们非常乐于助人,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。根据系动词are后接形容词作表语,并结合句意可知此处要用helpful。3.(2017广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①Where is my phone?I can't f ????it.
②I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r ???? for school.
③Your hands are very dirty. Go and w ????them now, Ben!
④As usual, she left her room c ???? and tidy before going to school.
⑤The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y ?????
⑥At the weekend, you may play a computer g ????, but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes.答案
①find 句意:我的手机在哪儿?我找不到它。
②ready 考查固定短语get ready for。句意:今天我醒来晚了,所以我必须急忙准备去上学。
③wash 句意:本,你的手非常脏,现在去洗!洗手用短语wash hands,them指代hands。
④clean 考查形容词。句意:像往常一样,她去上学前使她的房间保持整洁干净。
⑤yourself 考查固定短语by yourself。句意:这个沙发真重,你自己能搬动吗?
⑥game 考查名词。句意:你可以在周末玩电脑游戏,但是不准超过30分钟。4.(2016广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
①Take o ???? your shoes before you go into the house.
②I really l ???? my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
③If the weather is f ???? on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people's home.
④During the summer h ????,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
⑤The book is too expensive. I think I will b ???? one from the library.
⑥W ???? your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.答案
①off 根据before you go into the house可知,进屋之前要脱鞋。take...off脱下。故填off。
②like/love 根据because she is friendly and fair可知,我真的喜欢我的英语老师。故填like/love。
③fine 根据语境可知,我们将在老人院植树的前提是天气好。故填fine。
④holiday 我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动,这是发生在暑假期间。故填holiday。
⑤borrow 根据The book is too expensive.可知,书太贵,只好从图书馆借阅。故填borrow。
⑥Without 根据I couldn't have passed the exam可知,没你的帮忙我考试不可能及格。without one's help没有某人的帮忙。故填Without。5.(2015广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①It is a p ????that the weather is so bad today.We can't go on a picnic.
②You should always knock at the door before you e ????a room.
③Close the window or the wind will b ????everything off my desk.
④The young woman is very b ????.She is not afraid of anything.
⑤It's very p ????to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.答案????
①pity 句意:真遗憾,今天天气如此坏。我们不能去野餐了。
②enter 句意:在你进入房间前都应该敲门。
③blow 句意:关上窗户,否则风会把我书桌上的一切都吹掉的。blow off吹掉。
④brave????句意:这位年轻的妇女十分勇敢。她什么都不怕。
⑤polite 句意:当某人帮助你时说“谢谢你”是十分有礼貌的。二、完成句子
1.(2019广东广州)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
①他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about ???? ???? ???? join the football club.
②我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided ???? ???? ???? our grandparents.
③我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights ???? ???? ???? ????when we leave the classroom.
④校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!
???? ???? the head teacher's talk was!
⑤迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking ???? ???? ???? he got home from school.⑥孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always ???? ???? ???? the Spring Festival.
⑦在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should ???? eat ???? talk in the library.答案
①whether he can 本题考查宾语从句。横线处应填入能表达“是否能”的词汇,因为空前面有介词about,所以通常不用if,故答案是whether he can。
知识拓展????在表示“是否”的时候,通常情况下if和whether可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether:(1)与or或or not连用,如:I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2) 用于不定式之前,如:I don't know whether to laugh or to cry. 我哭笑不得。(3)引导主语从句且放在句首,如:Whether he will come is still a question.他是否会来还是个问题。
②when to visit 本题考查 “疑问词+不定式” 的用法。横线处表达 “什么时候去探望”之意,故答案为when to visit。
③must be turned/switched off 本题考查被动语态。由于Lights作主语,所以应表达为:灯必须被关掉,故答案为must be turned/switched off。
④How wonderful 本题考查感叹句。横线处应表达“多么精彩”之意,根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”可知此处应用“How+形容词”,故最终答案为How wonderful。⑤as soon as 本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就。
⑥look forward to 本题考查动词短语。根据中文得知,填入的词组意为“盼望”,故填入look forward to。
知识拓展????to经常是用在动词不定式to do当中,但在初中阶段的几个短语中,to用作介词,后跟名词或动名词。这些短语有:pay attention to 注意;get used to 习惯于;look forward to盼望;help oneself to 自取。
⑦neither;nor 本题考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……。2.(2018广东广州)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
①你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
???? ???? ever ???? along the Silk Road?
②参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
???? ???? very educational for us ???? ???? Guangzhou Museum.
③明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ???? us from ???? out tomorrow.
④广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees ???? ???? in the parks in Guangzhou.
⑤我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
???? ???? ???? movie I saw last night!⑥我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder ???? ???? ???? meet tomorrow.
⑦如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You won't ???? any simple mistakes ???? you ???? careful enough.答案????
①Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled 考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成时。
②It is;to visit 考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。
③keep/stop/prevent;going 考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短语。
④are planted 考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。
⑤What a funny 考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。
⑥where we will 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。
⑦make;if;are 考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。3.(2017广东广州)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
①我去过海南岛两次了。
I ???? ???? ???? Hainan Island twice.
②昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。
Last night I ???? ???? to bed ???? my parents got home.
③小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。
???? ???? Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
④在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya ???? ???? several months ago.
⑤我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。
???? my friend ???? I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.⑥我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can't understand ???? ???? ???? ???? football at this moment.
⑦不要放弃,终有一天你会成功。
Don't ???? ????, and you'll succeed one day.答案????
①have been to 考查现在完成时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。
②didn't go;until 考查固定短语not...until...和一般过去时态。
③How busy 考查感叹句型“How+adj.+陈述句(主语+谓语)!”。
④was built 考查一般过去时的被动语态。
⑤Both;and 考查固定短语both...and...。
⑥why they are playing 考查宾语从句和从句时态。由at this moment可知用现在进行时。
⑦give up 考查祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”和短语give up。4.(2016广东广州)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
①从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间?
???? does ???? to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?
②如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧。
If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ???? it ???? in the dictionary.
③你讲得太快了,我听不懂。你能再说一次吗?
You spoke ????fast ???? I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?
④旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please ???? in touch ???? us.
⑤这项工程很快就会完成。
The project ???? soon.⑥我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder ???? ???? ???? ????to school on time.
⑦这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。
???? ???? ???? book it is! I have read it many times.答案????
① How long;it take 考查句型It takes some time to do sth.的问句形式。
②look;up 考查固定短语。look up查阅。
③so;that 考查固定句型。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。
④keep;with 考查固定短语。keep in touch with与……保持联系。
⑤will be finished/completed 考查一般将来时的被动语态。
⑥whether/if he can get 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序;当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可用任何适当的时态。
⑦What a useful 考查感叹句。book为可数名词单数,应用感叹句式“What a/an+形容词+主语+谓语!”;又因为useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
试题评析????2016年广州中考英语的完成句子,题量从原来的5题升至7题,分值从10分升至14分。该题型考点仍然集中在固定短语、被动语态、宾语从句、感叹句等知识点。本次增加的分数放在了考查固定短语上,且总体难度系数较低。说明考查的方向仍然是回归课本知识,扎实语法基础。5.(2015广东广州)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
①现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
Now more and more foreigners ????Chinese culture.
②根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮两个小时以上。
The soup ????for more than two hours according to Grandma.
③我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了。
The key on my desk is gone.I wonder ????it away.
④这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了。
????movie it was! I almost fell asleep.
⑤如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车。
????you don't leave now,you ????the final bus.答案????
①are interested in/have interest in be interested in/have interest in对……感兴趣。
②should be cooked 含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
③who took take...away带走……。
④What a boring what引导的感叹句结构:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!
⑤If;will miss 含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则。