2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题九　动词的分类115张PPT

课件115张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题九　动词的分类1.(2019广东,42)Dirty air and water are harmful. They　　????kill plants, and even people.
A.can　　B.can't　　C.should　　D.shouldn'tA组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组答案????A????句意:肮脏的空气和水是有害的。它们能杀死植物甚至人。本题考查情态动词。can能;can't不能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知本题选A。试题评析????从近几年的中考试题来看,情态动词的考查主要在于对句意的理解。2.(2019深圳,10)—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don't you 　　???? Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.
A.invite　　B.teach　　C.warn答案????A　句意:——下周我们要进行一场大型的篮球赛,但是还需要一个球员。——你们为什么不邀请布赖恩参加比赛呢?他很厉害的。本题考查动词。invite邀请;teach教; warn警告。Why don't you...?意为“你(们)为什么不……呢?”这是表示建议的一种常用句型。根据上句可知,对方缺球员,所以应该是邀请Bryan参加,故选A。知识拓展????初中阶段常用来表示请求或建议的句型有:Why not...?/Why don't you...?/What (How) about...?/You'd better.../Would you like to...?/Shall we...?/Let's...等。3.(2019深圳,14)—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.
—That's true. We don't even need to 　　???? money from the bank.
A.take out　　B.take off　　C.take up答案????A　句意:——如今,手机支付非常方便。几乎每个人都在用。——确实是这样。我们甚至不需要从银行里取钱了。本题考查动词短语。take out 取出,拿出;take off脱下,起飞;take up 开始从事,占用。take out money from the bank从银行取钱,故选A。4.(2018广东,41)—Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers 　　???? start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.
A.can　　B.can't　　C.must　　D.mustn't答案????A????句意:——中国著名科学家袁隆平,现在正在海水稻方面做研究。——如果农民可以开始在盐水中种植水稻,那么中国的食物供应肯定会增加。本题考查情态动词的用法。can用于肯定句,意为“能,可以”,表示能力;must用于肯定句,意为“一定”,表示非常肯定的推测。根据句意可知答案为A项。5.(2018深圳,14)—Jack usually　　????to help at the underground station on weekends.
—Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A.offers　　B.refuses　　C.forgets答案????A　句意:——周末时杰克通常在地铁站主动提供帮助。——酷!我们下周六也加入他吧。本题考查动词辨析。offer提供;refuse拒绝;forget忘记。根据句意可知答案为A。6.(2018深圳,15)—Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?
—Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always　　????.
A.makes a deal　　B.makes a difference
C.makes a problem答案????B　句意:——你注意到安娜在英语口语方面的巨大进步了吗?——是的。她给我们树立了一个好榜样。努力总是有影响的。本题考查动词短语辨析。make a deal成交,达成交易;make a difference有影响,有关系;make a problem出问题。根据句意可知答案为B。7.(2017广东,34)To keep children safe, we　　????put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A.may　　B.should
C.can　　D.might答案????B　句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。考查情态动词的用法。may可以;should应该;can可能;might可能。根据句意可知选B。8.(2017广东,36)If you want to know more about space, please　　????the book A Brief History of Time.
A.look through　　B.look around
C.look after　　D.look down upon答案????A　句意:假如你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。考查短语辨析。look through 快速查看,浏览;look around环顾;look after照顾;look down upon 蔑视,瞧不起。故选A。9.(2016广东,34)—Mum,　　????I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?
—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A.would　　B.need　　C.should　　D.may答案????D　句意:——妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗?——恐怕你不能。这个城市所有的博物馆周一不开放。本题考查情态动词。would将要;need需要;should应该;may也许。根据句意可知答案为D项。试题评析????本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词一直是考查的重点和难点。情态动词不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语,但是它本身具有一定的词义,可以表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。因此,在使用情态动词时务必要充分理解语境,准确把握说话人的情绪、态度和语气。10.(2016广东梅州,34)The Greens have gone away on holiday. They　　????be at home.
A.mustn't　　B.can't
C.may not　　D.needn't答案????B　句意:格林一家出去度假了,他们不可能在家。can't 不可能;mustn't不准,禁止;may not可能不;needn't 不必。根据句意应选B项。11.(2015广东,35)—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It　　????the weather.
A.carries on 　　B.lives on
C.depends on 　　D.holds on答案????C　句意:——妈妈,我们明天去海滩好吗?——那得看天气。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on坚持干;live on以食……为生;depend on依靠,取决于;hold on坚持住。根据句意可知答案为C项。12.(2015广东,37)Look!The traffic light has turned red.We　　????stop our car.
A.can 　　B.can't
C.must 　　D.mustn't 答案????C　句意:看!交通信号灯变成红灯了。我们必须停车。本题考查情态动词。can 能;can't不能,不可能;must 必须,一定;mustn't不准。根据句意可知答案为C项。13.(2015茂名,35)—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.
—　　????it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.
A.Shall　　B.Must　　C.Can答案????C　句意:——李老师正在上课。——可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。本题考查情态动词的用法。shall应该;must一定;can可能。由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。故正确答案为C项。1.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provideB组　2015—2019年全国中考题组答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。知识拓展????book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。2.(2019甘肃兰州,32)The magazine 　　???? Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover.
A.mustn't be　　B.can't be
C.must be　　D.needn't be答案????C　句意:这本杂志一定是露西的。我们可以在封面上看见她的名字。本题考查情态动词。从see her name on the cover 可推测杂志一定是露西的。mustn't 禁止;can't不可能;must 一定;needn't不必。故选C。知识拓展????英语中情态动词表推测:1.肯定推测:must一定;2.可能性推测:could/may/might可能;3.否定推测:can't不可能。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　B.expected　　C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D????句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。4.(2019云南,29)—What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't　　????anything to write.
A.talk of　　B.think of　　C.speak of　　D.hear of答案????B　句意:——Lisa,怎么了?——我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故选B项。知识拓展????die of 死于;dream of梦想;know of了解; tell of公布;consist of由……构成;remind of 提醒。考生在备考时应该积累类似的词组。5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,6)Our school has 　　???? a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.
A.put up　　B.put off　　C.put on答案????A　句意: 我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子,上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子,而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建,张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据空后的a sign可知,学校在大门口挂了个牌子,故选A。6.(2019浙江温州,6)We don't allow taking magazines out, but you 　　???? copy the article you need on the ma-chine over there.
A.can　　B.must　　C.should　　D.would答案????A　句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。本题考查情态动词。A选项意为“能,可以”;B选项意为“必须”;C选项意为“应该”;D选项意为“将,要”。由句意可知本题选择A。7.(2019江苏苏州,4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein 　　???? read until he was seven.
A.can't　　B.mustn't　　C.couldn't　　D.needn't答案????C　句意:——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能,can't的过去式;needn't不需要。根据until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。8.(2019湖北黄冈,29)—I don't know how to 　　???? the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A.hand out　　B.give up
C.deal with　　D.take up答案????C　句意:——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们捐赠给穷困的孩子们?此题考查动词词组辨析。hand out“分发”;give up“放弃”;deal with“处理”;take up“占据”。根据句意,此处表示不知道如何“处理”旧书,因此选C。9.(2019湖北武汉,39)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　???? talking.
A.joined in　　B.ended up
C.kept on　　D.put off答案????C　句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。10.(2019北京,4)—Lily, 　　???? you finish the letter in ten minutes?
—Yes, I can.
A.must　　B.should
C.need　　D.can答案????D　句意:——Lily,你能在十分钟之内完成这封信吗?——是的,我可以。此题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语I can可以推断出问句是在询问能力,要用can来问,因此选D。must必须;should应该;need需要。11.(2019河南,31)Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he 　　???? this Sunday.
A.must　　B.could
C.would　　D.should答案????C　句意:杰里没有把钱还给我,但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须;B.可以;C.会,将会;D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时,故选C项。12.(2019福建,27)—I have trouble 　　???? English, Mr. Lee.
—Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A.reading　　B.writing　　C.speaking答案????C　句意:——李老师,我说英语有困难。——为何不去英语角并尽力与别人交谈呢?本题考查动词辨析。根据后面的go to the English Corner and try to talk with others可知,设空处指说英语有困难,口语不好。故选C。知识归纳????have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,相当于have difficulty(in) doing sth.。13.(2018上海,34)—Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you　　????.You can work with your classmates.
A.needn't 　　B.can't
C.shouldn't 　　D.mustn't答案????A　句意:——我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗?——不,你不必。你可以和同学们一起做。本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't一定不能。用情态动词must提问,否定回答时用needn't。易错警示????由must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答易错用mustn't。14.(2018湖北黄冈,31)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never 　　????.
A.give up it　　B.give it up
C.give away it　　D.give it away答案????B　 句意:——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”,故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语,其宾语为代词时要放两词中间,故本题选择B。词汇拓展????关于give的常见动词短语:give away赠送;give out分发;give in 屈服;give off发出;give back归还;give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力;give sb. a call 给某人打电话。 15.(2018新疆,30)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?
—Thank you. It 　　???? me 30 dollars.
A.spend　　B.paid　　C.cost　　D.take答案????C　句意:——哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?——谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。知识拓展????spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别:
sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。16.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot 　　???? to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse　　B.afford　　C.forget　　D.fall答案????B　句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。试题评析????题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。17.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered
C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。18.(2018湖北武汉,38)I took the subway and 　　???? at the downtown station.
A.got through　　B.got over
C.got on　　D.got off答案????D　句意:我乘坐了地铁,并且在市中心站下车。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“完成”;B选项意为“克服;恢复”;C选项意为“上车”;D选项意为“下车”。根据句意可知本题选择D。19.(2018云南,27)We can 　　???? some information about this city on the Internet.
A.look up　　B.look like
C.look after　　D.look forward to答案????A　句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。知识拓展????与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下: look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。20.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。思路分析????这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。21.(2018河南,26)—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to　　????the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try　　B.taste　　C.choose　　D.search答案????A　句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。易错警示????本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。22.(2018辽宁沈阳,3)He　　????look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A.had better　　B.used to　　C.ought to　　D.had to答案????B　句意:他过去每晚看星星,但是现在他不这样做了。本题考查情态动词。had better do最好做;used to do过去常做;ought to do应该做;have to do不得不做。根据句意可知选B。知识拓展????use的用法小结:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used as...被用作……。23.(2017上海,41)—　　???? I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?
A.Would　　B.May　　C.Must　　D.Should答案????B　句意:——我可以把我的车停这里一会儿吗?——不,你不允许停这里。你看到那个标志“禁止停车”了吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。本题应用may表请求,故选择B。24.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They　　????very happy.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.sound　　D.look答案????D　句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。25.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should 　　???? to your teacher.
A.apologise　　B.introduce
C.expect　　D.compare答案????A　句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。apologise道歉;intro-duce介绍;expect期待;compare比较。根据句意应选A项。26.(2017河南,30)Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll　　????quickly.
A.get up　　B.stand up　　C.show up　　D.hurry up答案????C　句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。27.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We all　　????him.
A.look at　　B.look for
C.look after　　D.look like答案????C　句意:爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。本题考查易混动词短语。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像。由句意可知本题选择C。28.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't　　????them.
A.wait for　　B.send for
C.knock at　　D.laugh at答案????D　句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。29.(2017内蒙古包头,34)We'd better　　????when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A.let him down　　B.cheer him up
C.leave him alone　　D.ring him up答案????C　句意:当他在思考的时候我们最好不要打扰他,因为他更喜欢自己解决问题。本题考查动词短语辨析。let...down 使……沮丧;cheer...up 使……振作;leave...alone 不打扰某人;ring...up 给……打电话。根据句意选C。30.(2017江西,33)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't 　　???? it. Could you please say it again?
A.receive　　B.catch　　C.find　　D.finish答案????B　句意:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。根据句意可知选B。 31.(2016天津,36)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes,please.It　　????lovely and　　????nice.
A.sounds;sees　　B.hears;turns
C.looks;smells　　D.sounds;watches答案????C　句意:——你想尝一些比萨饼吗?——是的,它看起来很好,闻起来味道不错。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;see看见;hear听见;turn变得;look看起来;smell闻起来;watch注视。根据句意及关键词love-ly和nice可知答案为C。试题评析????本题除了考查动词词义的辨析外,还考查了系动词及行为动词的用法。其中sound,turn,look,smell为系动词,see,hear,watch为行为动词。系动词后接形容词作表语,而行为动词多由副词修饰。需要考生掌握系动词及行为动词的正确用法。32.(2016天津,37)—Mum,　　????I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you　　????finish your homework first.
A.may;could　　B.can;must
C.can;mustn't　　D.may;can't答案????B　句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?——当然可以,但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。can/could可以,表示请求;must 必须。故选B项。33.(2016安徽,37)Please don't make so much noise. I 　　???? hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't　　B.mustn't　　C.can't　　D.shouldn't答案????C　句意:请不要制造那么多噪音,我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。needn't 没必要;mustn't 不准;can't 不能;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。34.(2015天津,29)Bob is taking the desks away because they 　　???? too much room.
A.stand up　　B.pick up
C.take up 　　D.listen up答案????C　句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词词组辨析。stand up起立;pick up拾起;take up占据;listen up注意听。根据句意可知选C项。35.(2015江苏镇江,11)The young firemen were so brave that they　　????the fire and saved the children in that house.
A.put in　　B.put on
C.put out　　D.put up答案????C　句意:这些年轻的消防员很勇敢,他们扑灭了大火并救出了那座房子里的孩子们。考查动词短语。put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up提升。由空后的the fire可知应选C。36.(2015江苏连云港,6)In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to　　????catching their dreams.
A.give up　　B.give out
C.give in　　D.give off答案????A　句意:在《生命的赌注》这首歌里,美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragons告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;give out 分发;give in屈服;give off 发出,放出。根据题意选A项。试题评析????本题考查与动词give搭配的短语。give虽然为常用动词,但其既可与介词搭配也可与副词搭配,涉及范围较广,需要考生平时多积累。本题难度一般,容易得分。37.(2015重庆,28)They walked home last night because they couldn't　　????to take a taxi.
A.leave　　B.buy
C.afford　　D.allow答案????C　句意:他们昨晚步行回家的,因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的费用。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开;buy买;afford买得起;allow允许。由句意可知选C。1.(2019天津,27)You 　　???? walk on the wet hill path because you 　　????fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not　　B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need　　D.must;mustC组　教师专用题组答案????B　句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。2.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, 　　???? the form, please.
A.go out　　B.fill out
C.get up　　D.warm up答案????B　句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。3.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we　　????new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up　　B.put on
C.take off　　D.throw away答案????B　句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。4.(2019山西,23)Parents should let children 　　???? home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A.leave　　B.enter　　C.reach答案????A　句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。本题考查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。词汇拓展????leave a place for another place离开一个地方去另外一个地方5.(2019山西,27)Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ????　????. Just move on.
A.set off　　B.come out　　C.give up答案????C　句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山,无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。继续前进吧。本题考查动词词组。set off 出发;come out 出版,发行;give up 放弃。根据句意可知设空处表示“放弃”,故答案为C项。6.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。7.(2019山东青岛,3)As middle school students, we 　　???? follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would　　B.should　　C.might　　D.could答案????B　句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。本题考查情态动词。作为学生,遵守公共规则是我们应该做的,故选B。would将会;should应该;might可能;could能。8.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition 　　???? the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out　　B.tried out
C.left out　　D.brought out答案????D　句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。9.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　　B.stay out　　C.find out　　D.run out答案????C????句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。知识拓展????与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出;sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。10.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please 　　???? your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away　　B.take up
C.take off　　D.take out答案????D　句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。11.(2018湖北武汉,37)—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who 　　???? what he says?He is such a big mouth.
A.knows　　B.wonders
C.cares　　D.remembers答案????C????句意:——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。12.(2018湖北武汉,35)—Must you go?
—Yes, I'm afraid I really 　　????.
A.may　　B.should　　C.must　　D.can答案????C　句意:——你必须走吗?——是的,恐怕我真的必须走了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的肯定回答还应该用must,故本题选择C。知识拓展????Must I...?的答语:
肯定回答:Yes, you must.
否定回答:No, you needn't/don't have to.13.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up
C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;see...off为……送行。知识拓展????take on a new look 呈现新面貌。14.(2018河南,31)—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I　　????go or I　　????stay at home.
A.will;will　　B.must;must
C.should;should　　D.might;might答案????D　句意:——你今晚要去看电影吗?——我不知道。我可能去或者我可能待在家里。本题考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;should应该;might可能。根据关键信息I don't know.和or可知存在不确定性,故选D项。深度解析????解答情态动词之类的题目,审题时要找准表示语气的提示词,如本题中的I don't know.就为考生留下了线索,以及后面的or,更是向考生传达了一种不确定性。考生要善于审题,抓住关键进行解答。15.(2018河南,32)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just　　????.
A.taking off　　B.showing off
C.driving off　　D.setting off答案????B　句意:——Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。知识拓展????考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从……掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等;keep off使不碰到,使避开。16.(2015安徽,35)The running water makes the stones　　???? very smooth.
A.sound 　　B.taste　　C.smell 　　D.feel答案????D　句意:流淌的水使得石头摸起来很光滑。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。根据句意可知答案为D项。17.(2015浙江温州,6)—Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful!I can't wait to 　　???? it.
A.repeat　　B.forget　　C.receive　　D.join 答案????D　 句意:——Jenny,我听说在我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。——真棒!我迫不及待地要去加入它。本题考查动词辨析。repeat重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join加入。根据语境可知选D项。18.(2015河北,35)This food is free.You don't have to　　????it.
A.look for　　B.pay for 　　C.ask for　　D.wait for答案????B　句意:这种食物免费。你不必为它付钱。本题考查动词短语。look for寻找;pay for 为……付钱;ask for要求;wait for等待。根据题干中的free可知答案为B项。19.(2015安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn't　　???? until 12:00.
A.turn up 　　B.give up 　　C.stay up 　　D.grow up答案????A　句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。20.(2015江西,28)Fresh food is good for you.But you have to　　????it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.wash　　D.plant答案????C　句意:新鲜的食物对你(的健康)有益处。但是你必须先洗一洗,因为它有时候有点脏。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste品尝;smell 闻;wash 洗;plant种植。根据句意和关键词dirty,选择C项。21.(2015陕西,26)—Look!What's on the ground?
—Oh,it's my sweater.Please　　????.
A.pick it up　　B.put it on
C.give it out　　D.take it off答案????A　句意:——看!地面上是什么?——噢,它是我的毛衣。请捡起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off脱掉,起飞。根据句意可知答案为A项。22.(2015湖北黄冈,35)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?
—You're supposed to　　????a study group to help them.
A.take up 　　B.fix up
C.set up 　　D.stay up答案????C　句意:——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么呢?——你们应该组建一个学习小组来帮助他们。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,开始从事;fix up修理,修复;set up建立,组建;stay up熬夜。根据句意可知答案为C。23.(2014安徽,39)As time　　????,you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A.goes by　　B.runs out　　C.takes off　　D.turns up答案????A　句意:随着时间的推移,你会渐渐把英语视为你的朋友并且喜欢上它。本题考查动词短语辨析。go by(时间)流逝,过去;run out用完,耗尽;take off起飞,脱下;turn up调大音量,露面。根据句意可知选A项。24.(2014安徽,46)Rose finished her study in the university and went to　　???? a good job.
A.take after　　B.look after
C.care for　　D.search for答案????D　句意:Rose完成了大学的学习,开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after(外表或行为)像(父或母);look after照顾;care for喜欢,照顾;search for寻找,搜寻。根据句意可知答案为D。25.(2014福建福州,28)—Tony is still in bed.He may miss the school bus.
—Last night he　　????late to write the report of his survey.
A.stayed up　　B.woke up　　C.got up答案????A　句意:——Tony还没起床。他也许会错过校车。——昨晚他写他的调查报告熬夜到很晚。本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜,wake up唤醒,get up起床。根据句意可知答案为A项。26.(2014江苏南京,12)We all know that learning a foreign language 　　???? time and effort.
A.requires　　B.reduces
C.removes　　D.repeats答案????A　句意:我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。本题考查动词词义辨析。require需要,要求;reduce减少,降低;remove移动,去除;repeat重复。根据句意可知选A项。27.(2014上海,35)All passengers　　????go through safety check before they take a plane.
A.can　　B.may　　C.must　　D.ought答案????C　句意:所有乘客在乘飞机前必须经过安检。本题考查情态动词。can 能,会;may 可以;must 必须;ought后面需加to,表示应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。28.(2014安徽,35)—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?
—Yes,you 　　????.
A.can　　B.must　　C.could　　D.should答案????A　句意:——我忘了带我的词典。我可以用你的吗?——可以。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以;must必须,一定;could可以,可能;should应该。could可用于礼貌地提出请求或征求许可,但回答时不可再用could,应用can。故选A项。29.(2014江苏连云港,9)—　　????I know by what time you want the project to be done?
—By the day after tomorrow.　　????you finish it on time?
A.May;Can　　B.Must;Need
C.Could;Must　　D.Need;Would答案????A　句意:——我可以知道你想这个项目何时完工吗?——到后天。你能按时完成吗?本题考查情态动词。may可以;can能够;must必须;could用于一般疑问句通常表示请求;need需要。第一设空处表示请求,可用may或者could,排除B、D两项;第二设空处是询问能否按时完成任务,应选can。故选A项。30.(2013广州,20)—Must I finish my homework now?
—No,you　　????.You can go home now.
A.needn't　　B.mustn't
C.shouldn't　　D.can't答案????A　句意:——我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?——不,你不必,你可以现在回家。本题考查情态动词的用法。对以“must”开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答时用needn't或者don't have to。故选A项。31.(2013梅州,35)—Amy,I hear you've got many foreign coins.　　????I have a look?
—Of course,I'll fetch them for you.
A.May　　B.Must　　C.Should　　D.Need答案????A　句意:——埃米,我听说你有很多外国硬币,我能看一下吗?——当然,我去给你拿。此题考查情态动词。may表示对人提出委婉的请求,符合题意。32.(2013梅州,36)My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to　　????to charity.
A.give them away　　B.give them up
C.take them away　　D.pick them up答案????A　句意:我叔叔这些天在修一些旧自行车。他计划把它们捐给慈善事业。此题考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送,捐赠;give up 放弃;take away 拿走;pick up 拾起。根据句意可知答案为A。33.(2013广州,23)Thanks for your invitation,but I'm so sorry I can't go.I need to 　　????my baby at home.
A.take away 　　B.take off
C.take care of 　　D.take out of 答案????C　句意:谢谢你的邀请,但非常抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的婴儿。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away解除;take off脱掉;take care of照顾;take out of提取,扣除。根据句意可知答案为C项。34.(2013广东,34)Again and again the doctor　　????the crying baby girl,but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.
A.looked over　　B.looked after
C.looked for　　D.looked out答案????A　句意:医生一遍又一遍地检查这个哭闹的小女孩,但未能查明她出了什么毛病。look over 检查;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look out 小心。根据句意可知答案为A。35.(2013广东,37)—Someone is knocking at the door.Is it Ann?
—It　　????be her.She is giving a performance at the theater now.
A.may　　B.must　　C.can't　　D.mustn't答案????C　句意:——有人在敲门,是安吗?——不可能是安,她现在正在剧院表演节目。根据句意可知答案为C。36.(2013辽宁沈阳,10)Try to　　????.Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.
A.know　　B.achieve
C.help　　D.guess答案????D　句意:尽力去猜测。不要总是依赖词典。本题考查动词辨析。know知道,achieve获得,help帮助,guess猜。根据句意可知答案为D项。1.(2019东莞一模,37) This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you'll have to 　　???? at the library and take the A52.
A.take off　　B.put off
C.get off　　D.turn off答案????C　句意:这辆公共汽车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车,然后乘坐A52。本题考查动词短语。take off(飞机)起飞,脱去;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关掉。根据句意可知选C。2.(2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟,43)—Students 　　???? use cell phones during school hours in a few months? Is it true?
—No, it 　　???? be true. Many countries are thinking about making a law to stop students to use them.
A.must;mustn't　　B.may;must
C.can;can't　　D.can;may not答案????C　句意:——几个月后,学生们就可以在学校里使用手机了,真的吗?——不,不可能是真的。许多国家正在考虑制定法律来禁止学生使用手机。本题考查情态动词。can可以,表示许可;can't不可能,表示否定的推测。根据句意可知选C。3.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,33)—Do you know when Jin Yong 　　???? his novel The Book and the Sword?
—Yeah. It was finished in September,1956.
A.completed　　B.produced
C.read　　D.reviewed答案????A　句意:——你知道金庸什么时候完成他的小说《书剑恩仇录》的吗?——知道。1956年9月写完的。本题考查动词。complete完成;produce 生产;read阅读;review 评论。根据句意可知选A。4.(2019珠海香洲5月模考,40)As we 　　???? on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A.take out　　B.set out
C.cut out　　D.blow out答案????B　句意:当我们开始新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们是从哪里来的。本题考查动词短语。take out取出;set out出发,动身;cut out戒除,删除;blow out吹灭。set out on our new journey开始我们新的征程,根据句意可知选B。5.(2019中山学科教研基地模拟,39)—Why are there so many people at the crossing?
—Look!Two policemen and an ambulance are over there. I think there 　　???? be a traffic accident.
A.could　　B.can't
C.mustn't　　D.must答案????D　句意:——那个十字路口为什么那么多人?——看!那边还有两个警察和一辆救护车。我认为肯定发生交通事故了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知选D。知识拓展????在英语中,情态动词可以用来表示推测。must肯定,一定;can't不可能;may/might/could可能。6.(2019中山纪中联合体一模,44)Don't keep the books too long. You'd better 　　???? to the library on time.
A.give them away　　B.give them back
C.give them out　　D.give them up答案????B　句意:别把书留得太久。你最好按时把它们还给图书馆。本题考查动词短语。give away赠送;give back归还;give out分发;give up放弃。 根据第一句话可知,这里是建议把书准时归还给图书馆。故应选B。7.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,40)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone 　　???? be a book lover. Reading is more interesting.
A.may　　B.should　　C.would　　D.maybe答案????B　句意:——许多人整天玩手机而不看书。——这太糟糕了。每个人都应该喜欢读书。阅读更有趣。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知选B。8.(2019佛山顺德三模,41)—May I smoke here?
—You'd better not. If you 　　????, please go to the smoking area.
A.must　　B.could　　C.may　　D.should答案????A　句意:——我可以在这儿抽烟吗?——你最好不要。如果你必须要抽的话,请去抽烟区。本题考查情态动词。must必须,根据句意可知选A。9.(2018东莞中堂六校三模,39)—These problems are too hard to　　????. Could you please give me some sug-gestions?
—There are many ways. The most important thing is to have a careful plan.
A.hand out　　B.work out
C.carry out　　D.find out答案????B　句意:——这些问题太难解决了。你能给我一些建议吗?——有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个精心的计划。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发;work out解决;carry out执行;find out查明。根据句意可知答案为B。10.(2018东莞塘厦五校一模,36)If you want to get good scores, you had better 　　???? the test papers before you hand them in.
A.go away　　B.go over
C.go on　　D.go by答案????B　句意:如果你想得高分,你最好在交试卷前仔细检查一下它们。本题考查动词词组辨析。go away走开;go over复习,仔细检查;go on继续;go by(时间)过去。根据句意可知答案为B。11.(2018东莞塘厦五校一模,37)—Look! The man at the school gate 　　????be our headmaster. He is usually standing there every morning.
—No, it 　　????be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must;can't　　B.must;mustn't
C.can't;can't　　D.can't;mustn't答案????A　句意:——看!那个在学校门口的人一定是我们的校长。他通常每天早上站在那里。——不,那不可能是他。他现在正在办公室里开会。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。must表示肯定推测,一般用于肯定句中,can't表示否定推测。故答案为A。12.(2018广东中山教育联合体质量调研,33)—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shake-speare?
—Yes. I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't 　　????other people.
A.care about　　B.hear about
C.worry about　　D.know about答案????A　句意:——你曾经读过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》这本书吗?——读过。我不喜欢夏洛克。他很自私。他通常只考虑自己,不关心别人。本题考查动词词组辨析。care about关心;hear about听说;worry about担心;know about知道……的情况。由句意可知答案为A。13.(2017中山教联质考,34)Don't worry! You'll　　????your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with　　B.agree with　????
C.get on well with　　D.come up with答案????C　句意:不要担心!如果你对你的同学们友善,那么你会与他们相处得很好。本题考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽,符合题意。catch up with赶上……;agree with同意……;come up with提出,想出。根据句意可知选C。14.(2017珠海香洲模拟,32)I haven't heard　　????my cousin　　????last year.
A.of;for　　B.to;since　????
C.from;since　　D.about;for答案????C　句意:自从去年,我就没收到过我表姐的来信。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。hear from收到
……的来信。结合谓语“haven't heard”可知,此处应用表示现在完成时的时间状语,since意为“自从”,符合语意。故选C。15.(2017中山小榄一模,15)—Oh, my god. I　　????2kg this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up　　B.put off
C.put on　　D.put down答案????C　句意:——噢,我的天啊。这个月我体重增加了两公斤。——别担心。对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩子来说,这很正常。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up举起;put off推迟;put on增加(体重);put down放下。根据句意可知答案为C。1.(2019东莞一模,34) There 　　????a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice?
A.must be　　B.must have
C.can't be　　D.can't have8分钟
13分答案????A　句意:隔壁一定有个女孩在唱歌。你没听到她美丽的声音吗?本题考查情态动词。There must be...肯定有,根据第二句可推测出答案为A。知识拓展????英语中there be 结构和have 均表示“有”,但前者表示“存在有”,后者表示“拥有”,通常二者不可以混用。如: There will be a party tonight. 不可以说 There will have a party tonight.2.(2019佛山禅城二模,39)Don't 　　???? the waste paper and bottles. They can be recycled.
A.throw away　　B.take out
C.get away　　D.put out答案????A　句意:不要扔掉废纸和废瓶子,它们可以被回收利用。本题考查动词短语。 throw away扔掉;take out取出;get away走开,离开;put out扑灭,熄灭。根据句意可知选A。3.(2019中山综合能力模拟测试,41)The organizer had to 　　???? the meeting till next month because of the ter-rible haze (雾霾) which often appeared in the city recently.
A.put away　　B.put off
C.put out　　D.put down 答案????B　句意:由于最近这个城市经常出现可怕的雾霾,组织者不得不把会议推迟到下个月。本题考查动词短语。put away把……收拾起来;put off推迟;put out扑灭,熄灭;put down放下,写下。根据句意可知,因为雾霾,组织方不得不推迟会议。故应选B。4. (2019珠海香洲5月模考,39)—Mum, could I volunteer at a pet hospital?
—Yes, you 　　????. It is very meaningful to help animals in your free time.
A.can　　B.must　　C.need　　D.could答案????A　句意:——妈妈,我可以在宠物医院做志愿者吗?——可以。在你空闲时间帮助动物是非常有意义的事。本题考查情态动词。Could I...?意为“我可以……吗?”本题易误选为D选项,问句中的could并不代表过去时态,仍然是一般现在时,只是语气更加委婉而已。故应选A。 知识拓展????在英语中would 也有同样的用法。would虽然形式上是will的过去式,但在表示请求或建议的句子中,它并不代表过去时,只是语气更加委婉而已。如:Would you please give me a hand?请你帮我一下好吗?5.(2019中山期末水平测试,43)—Jimmy, can you help me book two tomorrow's high-speed train tickets to Guiyang on the Internet?
—OK, Dad. Let me　　????the time of the trains in the timetable(时刻表) first.
A.look over　　B.look up
C.look for　　D.look into答案????B　句意:——吉米,你能帮我在网上订两张明天去贵阳的高速火车票吗?——好的,爸爸。让我先在时刻表里查一下火车的时间。本题考查动词短语。look over检查;look up查找;look for寻找;look into调查。根据句意,这里指在网上查找火车的时刻表。故应选B。6.(2019中山纪中联合体一模,37)—Tom, 　　???? we play King of Glory(王者荣耀) together this weekend?
—I'm afraid not. There is too much homework to do. We 　　???? finish it on time.
A.shall;can't　　B.may;must
C.shall;should　　D.can;will答案????C　句意:——汤姆,我们这个周末一起玩王者荣耀好吗?——恐怕不行。有太多作业要做。我们应该准时完成。本题考查情态动词。Shall we...?意为“我们……好吗?”,是一个表示建议的句型。表示“应该”用should。故选C。7.(2019汕头金平模拟,42)—Are you going to the rock concert?
—I haven't decided yet. I 　　???? watch the sea parade(阅兵) on TV.
A.must　　B.would
C.should　　D.might答案????D　句意:——你要去摇滚音乐会吗?——我还没决定呢。我可能在电视上看海上阅兵仪式。本题考查情态动词。根据情景可知,说话者有看“演唱会” 和“海上阅兵仪式”两种选择,而他未做好最终决定,他的语气是带有可能性而非绝对肯定的。must必须;would将会;should应该;might可能。只有might的语气最符合题意,故选D。8.(2018潮州潮安模拟,36)Make sure you have prepared everything well before you　　????the plan.
A.try on　　B.carry out
C.think of　　D.break down答案????B　句意:在你执行计划前要确保你已经做好一切准备。本题考查动词词组辨析。try on试穿;carry out执行,实行;think of记起,想起;break down分解,发生故障。根据句意可知答案为B。9.(2018阳江江城一模,4)Make a call to us as soon as you know the result of the speech competition. We are ????　????your good news.
A.taking part in　　B.taking pride in
C.looking up to　　D.looking forward to答案????D　句意:你一知道演讲比赛的结果就打电话给我们。我们期待着你的好消息。本题考查动词词组辨析。take part in参加;take pride in以……为自豪;look up to尊敬;look forward to期待。根据句意可知答案为D。易错警示????look forward to短语中的to是介词,后接名词,如果要表示期待一个动作的发生,则后接动名词,即look forward to doing sth.。如:The boy from America looks forward to studying in China.这个来自美国的男孩期盼在中国学习。10.(2018广东韶关中考预测,9)You mustn't　　????my bike to others.
A.borrow　　B.lend　　C.keep　　D.fix up答案????B　句意:你不许把我的自行车借给别人。本题考查动词及动词词组辨析。borrow借用;lend把……借给;keep保持;fix up修理,安排。根据句意可知答案为B。知识拓展????borrow,lend,keep都有“借”的意思,但它们的用法不同。 borrow“借进来,借过来”,把本来不属于自己的东西拿来暂时使用。如:I borrow a book from you.我借用一下你的书。lend“借出去”,把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用。如:Can you lend your book to me?你可以把你的书借给我吗?keep“保持”,强调一直使用。You can keep the book till tomorrow.这本书你可以借(用)到明天。11.(2018广东韶关中考预测,4)How much does the ticket　　????from Shanghai to Beijing?
A.cost　　B.took　　C.spend　　D.pay答案????A　句意:从上海到北京的票要多少钱一张?本题考查动词辨析。四个选项都与“花钱”相关。设空前有助动词does,此处应用动词原形,因此排除B选项。spend和pay的主语应为人,句子中的主语ticket为物,故答案为A。知识拓展????表示“花钱做某事”的句子结构:(1)sth. costs sb. some money.　(2)It takes sb. some money to do sth.　(3)sb. spends some money (in) doing sth.　(4)sb. pays some money for sth.12.(2017中山一中联考,11)Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can　　????any problem you face.
A.hand out　　B.find out　????
C.work out　　D.put out答案????C　考查动词短语辨析。hand out意为“分发”;find out意为“找出,查明”;work out意为“解决,计算出”;put out意为“熄灭;伸出”。根据下文“any problem you face”可知,此处指解决你面对的任何问题。故选C。知识拓展????work out的同义词为solve。13.(2017佛山禅城质测,42)Can you help me　　????the poster on the wall?
A.put up　　B.put on　　C.put out　　D.put off答案????A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:你能帮助我把海报贴墙上吗?put up意为“张贴”,符合题意。故选A。解题关键????本题四个选项为易混动词短语,解题关键是句意的理解以及熟知几个选项的含义。