2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十一　动词的语态78张PPT

课件78张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题十一　动词的语态1.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university　　????in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built　　B.build
C.will build　　D.is built答案????A　句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。试题评析????被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。A组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组2.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China 　　???? to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into ef-fect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered　　B.didn't order
C.were ordered　　D.weren't ordered答案????C　句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。知识拓展????含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对……有影响。3.(2017广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking　　????for the hotel guests.
A.provides　　B.provided
C.will be provided　　D.was provided答案????D　句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。4.(2016广东,42)He Jiang　　????to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A.invites　　B.invited
C.is invited　　D.was invited答案????D????句意:何江上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动语态。由主语He Jiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的last month可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。方法技巧????此题需要注意两点,一是要找出被动关系,二是要注意时间,掌握应该用哪种时态的被动语态,才能选出正确答案,二者缺一不可,故此题比较难。5.(2016广东梅州,39)—Do you know when the new Beijing airport　　?????
—Yes, in 2019.
A.completes　　B.will be completed
C.will complete　　D.is completed答案????B　句意:——你知道新北京机场什么时候完工吗?——知道,2019年。本题考查动词被动语态。Bei-jing airport与complete之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又因为是2019年,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。6.(2015广东梅州,35)—I don't think sixteen-year-olds　　????to drive.
—I agree.They aren't serious enough at that age.
A.can allow　　B.need be allowed
C.should allow　　D.should be allowed答案????D　句意:——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。他们在那个年龄还不够严谨。本题考查动词被动语态。sixteen-year-olds与allow之间是被动关系,故排除A和C。need需要,should应该,根据语境可知选D。7.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses　　????by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged 　　B.were damaged
C.were damaging 　　D.are damaged答案????B　句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了,数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时,故答案为B项。8.(2015茂名,34)Mr. Zhang and his wife　　????to the party last Sunday.
A.invited　　B.was invited
C.were invited答案????C　句意:上周日,张先生和他太太受邀去参加晚会了。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语“Mr. Zhang and his wife”与invite之间为被动关系,使用被动语态;“Mr. Zhang and his wife”作主语,指两个人,谓语动词用复数形式。故正确答案为C项。9.(2015佛山,28)I don't understand why more girls　　????to do housework than boys in today's society.
A.asked　　B.were asked
C.are asked答案????C　句意:我不明白为什么在当今社会里,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多。本题考查动词的时态和语态。宾语从句的主语“more girls”是动作ask的承受者,应用被动语态,排除A项;根据“in today's society”可知,此处谈论的是当今社会的情况,应用一般现在时态。故正确答案为C项。10.(2015广东,40)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes.It　　????every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played 　　B.plays
C.was played 　　D.played答案????A　句意:——你听说过歌曲《小苹果》吗?——听说过。每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning和do可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语it是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。试题评析????本题具有很强的时代气息,能激发学生的学习兴趣。1.(2019江西,35)Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she　　????about the importance of good living habits once more.
A.told　　B.is told
C.was told　　D.has told答案????C　句意:吉娜昨天去看医生了,她再次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。本题考查动词的时态和语态。良好生活习惯的重要性是医生告诉吉娜的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。再由题干中的时间状语yesterday可知,本空应用一般过去时。故选择C。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组2.(2019内蒙古包头,33)—Why did you leave that position?
—I 　　???? a better position in another factory.
A.offer　　B.offered
C.am offered　　D.was offered答案????D　句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时态和语态。 职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时态,故答案选择D。知识拓展????被动语态的基本结构是:be+done。时态的变化主要是通过be动词表现出来的。3.(2019四川成都,37)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)　　???? this April. We felt so sad for that.
A.was burnt　　B.is burnt　　C.has been burnt答案????A　句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在完成时的被动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。4.(2019湖南长沙,27)—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They 　　???? by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took　　B.were taken　　C.will be taken答案????B　句意:——完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!——谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去时,故答案为B。5.(2019云南昆明,28)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G 　　???? around most parts of China in the near future.
A.is used　　B.is using
C.will use　　D.will be used答案????D　句意:随着高科技的快速发展,5G将在不久的未来被应用于中国大部分地区。本题考查动词的时态和语态。题中主语5G是动作的承受者,因此要用动词的被动语态“be+done”;通过时间状语in the near future可知句子要用一般将来时,故选D。审题技巧????做单项填空题时,可以先预览备选项,通过比较备选项,基本可以判断本题所考查的语法要点。被动语态是中考的必考项目,如果四个选项中有被动语态的选项,应优先考虑。6.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 　　???? in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed　　B.is completing
C.was completed　　D.completes答案????C　句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成,我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。7.(2019安徽,42)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge 　　???? before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed　　B.was completed
C.will be completed　　D.has been completed答案????C　句意:村民们预计在雨季到来之前这座桥将会完工。本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。8.(2019湖北黄冈,31)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It　　???? yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean　　B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned　　D.wasn't cleaned答案????D　句意:——哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是room,房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形式,因此选D。9.(2018北京,11)A new international airport 　　???? in the city next year.
A.completes　　B.is completed
C.will complete　　D.will be completed答案????D　句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。试题评析????在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。10.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune 　　???? still 　　???? in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered　　B.is;remembering
C.will;remember　　D.has;remembered答案????A　句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。11.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games　　???? in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hold　　B.will hold
C.were held　　D.will be held答案????D　句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题意不符。方法技巧????凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。12.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They　　????hard to study for good grades.
A.push　　B.are pushed
C.are pushing　　D.have pushed答案????B　句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。思路分析????判断动词的语态要看主语和动词的主被动关系,如果主语不能执行动词的动作则用被动语态。13.(2018安徽,44)The weatherman says a rain shower　　????this afternoon in the south.
A.expects　　B.expected
C.is expected　　D.was expected答案????C　句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a rain shower与动词expect是被动关系;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C。14.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays　　????in it.
A.list　　B.are listed
C.will list　　D.will be listed答案????B　句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。方法技巧????被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。15.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work　　????by robots in the future.
A.is done　　B.was done　　C.will be done　　D.will do答案????C　句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。16.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese 　　???? by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage　　B.encourages
C.are encouraged　　D.are encouraging答案????C　句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。17.(2017天津,34)Let's wait and see whether books 　　???? by the Internet in the future.
A.replace　　B.replaced
C.will be replaced　　D.were replaced答案????C　句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。18.(2017重庆,27)This picture　　????by my cousin last year.
A.draws　　B.drew　　C.is drawn　　D.was drawn答案????D　句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画的。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,D项正确。19.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green 　　???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited　　B.invited
C.is invited　　D.invites答案????A　句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据短语be invited to do sth.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang是过去式,所以前面也要用一般过去时态。故选A项。20.(2017江西,35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　???? with a special party.
A.is celebrated　　B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated　　D.celebrates答案????A　句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。21.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)—What tools 　　???? to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A.are used　　B.used　　C.will use　　D.use答案????A　句意:——剪纸需要什么工具?——剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。22.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he 　　????, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited　　B.is invited
C.invites　　D.invited答案????B　句意:——金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时间。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。23.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone 　　???? in 1973.
A.invents　　B.is invented
C.invented　　D.was invented答案????D　句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。24.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she 　　???? for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises　　B.praised
C.is praised　　D.was praised答案????D　句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。根据句意可知选D。25.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station????　????.
A.advises　　B.is advised
C.is advising　　D.was advised答案????B　句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。26.(2016安徽,34)When the baby dog 　　????, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found　　B.was found
C.has been found　　D.will be found答案????B　句意:当这只小狗被发现的时候,它很饿。因此我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又根据主句it was very hungry可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。27.(2016陕西,27)Football　　????to our school subjects last year.
A.is added　　B.adds　　C.was added　　D.added答案????C　句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校的学科中了。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为C项。28.(2015上海,37)Over $30,000　　????for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A.is raised 　　B.was raised
C.will be raised 　　D.has been raised答案????B　句意:几个月前一个英国女孩为一家儿童医院筹集了3万多美元。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据several months ago可知用一般过去时,因为本句主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,故答案为B项。29.(2015重庆,37)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you.It　　????very often.
A.is washed　　B.washes　　C.was washed　　D.washed答案????A　句意:——你的汽车多干净啊!——谢谢你。它常常被清洗。本题考查动词的时态和语态。it指汽车,动词wash和it之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由very often可知应用一般现在时,故选A。1.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper 　　???? by my class last Monday.
A.accepts　　B.accepted
C.was accepted　　D.is accepted答案????C　句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。C组　教师专用题组2.(2019重庆,27)His car 　　???? five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A.buys 　　B.bought
C.is bought　　D.was bought答案????D　句意:他五年前买了这辆车,但是它看起来相当新。本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语His car和动词buy之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。3.(2019河南,32)—Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it 　　???? almost 　　????, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes　　B.不填;finished
C.is;finished　　D.was;finished答案????D　句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告,与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。4.(2019河北,32)These cakes　　????with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill　　B.filled　　C.are filled　　D.were filled答案????C　句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择C。5.(2019福建,34)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball 　　???? in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.included　　B.is included　　C.was included答案????C　句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。6.(2019江苏南京,8)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 　　???? 18 years ago.
A.set up　　B.is set up
C.was set up　　D.will be set up答案????C　句意:中国国际救援队自从18年前成立以来,已经给世界各地的灾区人民带去了帮助和希望。本题结合时态考查动词的语态。句中since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般过去时。set up与it(指代the China International Search and Rescue Team)是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C项。7.(2019贵州贵阳,39)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, 　　???? in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built
B.should be built
C.was built答案????C　句意:湄潭茶博物馆,贵州著名的建筑,被建成了一把巨大的茶壶的样子。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。此题没有明显的时态标志词,但可以根据句意判断出,这个博物馆肯定是已经被建造起来了,因为句中提到了是贵州著名的建筑,所以一定是已经存在的,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,本题选C。8.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should 　　????to take care of themselves from a young age.
A.educate　　B.be educating
C.have educated　　D.be educated答案????D　句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。本句中主语teenagers与educate构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。9.(2015山东聊城,29)Because it　　????every day,the window is very clean.
A.cleaned　　B.will clean
C.was cleaned　　D.is cleaned答案????D　句意:因为每天擦,所以窗户非常干净。本题考查动词的语态与时态。主语it指the window,与clean之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。根据every day及is可知应用一般现在时,故选D。10.(2014陕西,26)Every day,too much water　　????in our school.We should save it.
A.is wasted　　B.wastes
C.was wasted　　D.wasted答案????A　句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语态。由every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。11.(2014辽宁沈阳,11)The office phones are dirty and they　　????next week.
A.will clean　　B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning　　D.are cleaned答案????B　句意:办公室的电话很脏。它们下周会被擦干净。本题考查时态和语态。next week 决定了要用一般将来时。空前they指代前面的office phones,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系,需要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为:will be+动词过去分词。故选B。1.(2019东莞一模,40) Students do less homework now. Usually it 　　???? before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A.finishes　　B.finished　　C.is finished　　D.was finished答案????C　句意:学生们现在做的作业少了。通常是在晚上9点以前完成。本题考查时态和被动语态。因为作业是被完成的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。根据单词usually可知,谓语动词应该用一般现在时,故选C。10分钟
15分2.(2019广东百校联考,39)—I went to the FIBA Basketball World Cup draw in Shenzhen last Sunday and saw Kobe Bryant and Yao Ming.
—Cool!I think that moment 　　???? even many years later, right?
A.remembered　　B.will remember
C.was remembered　　D.will be remembered答案????D　句意:——上周日我在深圳参加了国际篮联篮球世界杯的抽签会,在那里我见到了科比·布莱恩特和姚明。——酷!我想那一刻将会被铭记,即使在许多年后,对吗?本题考查时态和被动语态。be remem-bered被铭记,由many years later可知,本句应该用一般将来时态。故选D。3.(2019中山综合能力模拟测试,37)About 50 people 　　???? in mass shootings(枪击) at two mosques(清真寺) in New Zealand on March 15, 2019.
A.killed　　B.are killed
C.will be killed　　D.were killed答案????D　句意:2019年3月15日,新西兰两座清真寺发生大规模枪击事件,约50人丧生。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知,在清真寺大规模枪击事件中,大约50人被杀害。被动语态的基本结构是:be+done,又因为事情已发生,应用过去时态,故选D。4.(2019中山学科教研基地模拟,40)Why not let the boy try again?He will do it better if he 　　???? a second chance.
A.gives　　B.is given　　C.will give　　D.will be given答案????B　设空处句意:如果再给他一次机会,他会做得更好。本题考查被动语态。机会是“被给”的,所以应该用被动语态。在本题中,if 引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时,故选B。5.(2019珠海香洲5月模考,41)China's hot words, like douyin, dama, and lianghui, 　　???? in the western media.
A.are widely used　　B.is widely used
C.uses widely　　D.use widely答案????A　句意:中国的热词,像“抖音”,“大妈”和“两会”,被广泛地用于西方媒体。本题考查时态和被动语态。be widely used被广泛应用,本题真正的主语是China's hot words,是复数形式,所以根据主谓一致的原则,应选A。6.(2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟,42)His flight 　　???? because there was something wrong with the plane. So he had to take the high-speed rail from Shenzhen to Beijing.
A.canceled　　B.is canceled
C.was canceled　　D.cancels答案????C　句意:他的航班因为飞机故障被取消了。所以他不得不乘坐高铁从深圳到北京。本题考查时态和被动语态。be canceled被取消。根据前后文的was和had to可知,本句是一般过去时,故选C。7.(2019汕头龙湖模拟,42)——Is the old theater still there?
—Yes. But it　　????next month for building a civilized city.
A.pull down
B.will be pulled down
C.has been pulled down
D.pulls down答案????B　句意:——那个老剧院还在吗?——在,但为了建设一个文明的城市,下个月它将被拆除。 本题考查时态和被动语态。be pulled down被拆除,答语中的it指代老剧院,剧院应该是被拆除,所以应该用被动语态。next month 是一般将来时的标志词。故选B。8.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,41)—You look really worried. What happened?
—Well, I 　　???? only one day to write a report.
A.was given　　B.will be given
C.gave　　D.have given答案????A　句意:——你看起来很焦虑,发生什么了?——唉,我只有一天的时间写报告。本题考查时态和被动语态。在本句中,对我来说,时间是“被给的”,所以应该用被动语态。由问句可知,应该用一般过去时,故选A。9.(2018广东韶关中考预测,1)Black tea　　????in China more than 600 years ago.
A.is invented　　B.was invented
C.invents　　D.invented答案????B　句意:红茶六百多年前发明于中国。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语Black tea和谓语动词in-vent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语more than 600 years ago可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为B。10.(2018汕头龙湖模拟,36)It is reported that the first Light Rail Transit(轻轨) in our city 　　???? in 2020.
A.will build　　B.has built
C.will be built　　D.has been built 答案????C　句意:据报道我们城市的第一条轻轨将在2020年建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语the first Light Rail Transit和谓语动词build之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,又根据时间状语in 2020可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为C。11.(2018汕头金平学业考试,43)—I've read on the Internet that a world record of boating 　　???? on Jan. 18 this year.
—Yes. It's a women team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.
A.broke　　B.has broken
C.was broken　　D.will be broken答案????C　句意:——我在网上看到今年1月18日一项划船运动的世界纪录被打破了。——是的。那是来自汕头大学的女队。她们用了34天横渡大西洋。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a world record of boat-ing和谓语动词break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据时间状语on Jan. 18 this year可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为C。12.(2018广东韶关一模, 41)—Good news! Furong Tunnel(隧道)　　????yesterday.
—Great! It will make our lives more convenient.
A.is completed　　B.has been completed
C.was completed　　D.will be completed答案????C　句意:——好消息!芙蓉隧道昨天竣工了。——太好了!这会让我们的生活更方便。本题考查动词的时态和语态。Furong Tunnel和complete之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语yesterday可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。13.(2017深圳七校联盟第二次联考,12)—A new market　　????next year.
—They need some　　????.
A.will build up;news　????
B.be set up;advice　????
C.will be opened up;suggestions答案????C　由上句中的“next year”可知,第一空应用一般将来时,排除B项;“A new market”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,由此可排除A项。故选C。14.(2017佛山禅城质量检测,33)He　　????to call back before five o'clock, but he forgot.
A.asks　　B.asked
C.is asked　　D.was asked答案????D　句意:他被要求五点前回电话,可是他忘了。本题考查动词的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语“He”与ask之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;由“he forgot”可知,此处陈述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。因此空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。15.(2017揭阳揭西模拟,39)The cake　　????into ten pieces so that everybody can taste it.
A.divides　　B.will divide
C.is dividing　　D.will be divided答案????D????句意:这个蛋糕将被分成十块,这样每个人都可以尝一下。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语“cake”和“divide”之间存在被动关系,要使用被动语态。根据句意及“can taste”可知此处需用将来时,故选D。1.(2019佛山南海二模,43)When eating in a restaurant in countries like the US and Australia, you 　　????to give tips to a waiter or a waitress by about 10 to 15 percent of the bill.
A.are expected　　B.were expected
C.will expect　　D.expect答案????A　句意:在像美国和澳大利亚这样的国家,当你在餐馆吃饭的时候,你要给服务员大约账单的10%到15%的小费。本题考查时态和被动语态。 be expected to do 类似与 be supposed to do,意为“应该做, 被期望做”。 本题说的是一种给小费的习俗,所以应该用一般现在时。故选A。8分钟
12分2.(2019佛山顺德三模,43)It is said that many famous people who graduated from our school 　　???? to celebrate the 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) soon.
A.invite　　B.were invited
C.will invite　　D.will be invited答案????D　句意:据说,许多从我们学校毕业的名人将很快被邀请来参加百年校庆。本题考查被动语态。be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事;soon意为“很快,不久”,是将来时态的标志词。故选D。3.(2019湛江霞山模拟,42)—Have you heard 　　???? the Big Ben?
—Of course. It 　　???? a symbol of the UK.
A.from;regards as　　B.of;regarded as
C.of;is regarded as　　D.from;is regarded to答案????C　句意:——你听说过大本钟吗?——当然听说过。它被看作英国的象征。本题考查动词短语和被动语态。hear of听说;be regarded as被看作……,故选C。4.(2019中山期末水平测试,41)The 2022 Winter Olympics 　　???? in Beijing and Zhangjiakou,Hebei Province. It will be the first time in history that China has held the Winter Olympics.
A.are held　　B.will hold
C.will be held　　D.are hold 答案????C　句意:2022年冬季奥运会将在北京和河北省张家口举行。这将是中国历史上第一次举办冬季奥运会。本题考查时态和被动语态。奥运会应该是被举行,根据冬奥会举行的时间2022年可知,应该用一般将来时态的被动语态,故选C。5.(2019惠州惠阳联考,43) Paper 　　???? first 　　???? about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating　　B.is;created
C.has;created　　D.was;created答案????D　句意:纸张最早是在大约2,000年前由中国制造的。本题考查被动语态。纸张是被制造出来的。被动语态的结构是:be+过去分词(done)。故A和C可排除。而结构中的时态不同,be动词的形式也不同。根据题干about 2,000 years ago可知,应该为一般过去时。故答案为D。6.(2019广东河源质量调研,39)—Would you like to go to the beach with me?
—I'd love to. But I 　　???? to give a speech about the environment.
A.is asking　　B.was asked
C.asked　　D.ask答案????B????句意:——你愿意和我一起去海滩吗?——我很乐意,但我被要求做一个关于环境的演讲。本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知是我要去做演讲,而不是我要求别人去演讲,所以应该用被动语态。be asked to do sth.被要求做某事。故选B。7.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,40)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help with him?
—No problem!I think he 　　???? to think twice before starting.
A.should be told　　B.can tell
C.was told　　D.must be telling答案????A????句意:——汤姆对他的学校作业总是很粗心。你能帮他一下吗?——没问题!我认为应该告诉他开始前要三思而后行。本题考查被动语态。因为汤姆总是粗心,所以他应该被告知一些解决粗心的方法。故选A。8.(2018广东中山三模,39)—Ann, when shall we go shopping? —Not until the homework 　　???? tonight.
A.will finish　　B.has finished
C.will be finished　　D.is finished答案????D　句意:——安,我们什么时候去购物?——要今晚把作业都完成了才可以。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据“主将从现”原则此处应用一般现在时。故答案为D。审题技巧????在实际语境中,答句省略了重复问句内容的主句,只出现状语从句。考生在作答时需正确分析出 “not until” 为连词,后接时间状语从句。9.(2018阳江江城一模,43)Chinese dance drama “Confucius”　　????at Lincoln Center in New York, the Unit-ed States on January 5,2017.
A.will perform　　B.performed
C.will be performed　　D.was performed答案????D　句意:中国舞蹈戏剧《孔子》于2017年1月5日在美国纽约的林肯中心上演。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语drama和动词perform存在被动关系,此处要用被动语态,因此排除A、B选项。根据时间状语on January 5,2017可知此处要用一般过去时。故答案为D。10.(2018广东韶关中考预测,17)Last December, a man who stole a shared bike　　????1,000 yuan by the police.
A.fined　　B.was fined
C.will be fined　　D.has fined答案????B　句意:去年12月,一个偷了一辆共享单车的男子被警察罚款1,000元。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语a man和动词fine存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,因此排除A、D选项。根据时间状语Last December可知此处要用一般过去时。故答案为B。知识拓展????have done是完成时态的基本结构,表主动意义。被动语态的基本结构是be done,完成时的被动语态基本结构为:have been done。11.(2017中山教育联合体质量调研,37)—David, turn off the TV　　????no one is watching it.
—But it　　????off ten minutes ago! The music is from the radio.
A.so that;has been turned　　B.when;turned　????
C.if;was turned　　D.if;is turned答案????C　句意:——戴维,如果没人看电视,就关了它吧。——但是电视十分钟前就关了!这音乐是收音机播放的。本题考查连词辨析和动词的被动语态。第一个空应用if,表示如果没人看电视,也可以用when,表示当没人看电视时;主语“it”与turn off之间存在被动关系,结合时间状语“ten minutes ago”可知,第二个空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。故选C。12.(2017中山小榄一模,8)—When　　????the 24th Winter Olympic Games　　????in Beijing?
—In 2022.
A.is;held　　B.will;hold
C.do;hold　　D.will;be held答案????D　句意:——第24届北京冬奥会将在什么时候举办?——2022年。本题考查动词的被动语态。“Olympic Games”和“hold”存在被动关系,要用被动语态,从答句的时间可知此题应用一般将来时。故选D。