2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十二　非谓语动词88张PPT

课件88张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题十二　非谓语动词1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard　　????their own dreams.
A.achieve　　B.achieves　　C.to achieve　　D.achievedA组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组答案????C　句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。2.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important 　　???? a peaceful world.
A.build　　B.not build
C.to build　　D.not to build答案????C　句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的真正的宾语,故答案为C项。知识拓展????think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾语。类似的结构还有:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。3.(2017广东,33)For more than once, our head teacher asks us　　????the habit of keeping a diary.
A.develop　　B.develops　　C.developing　　D.to develop答案????D　句意:我们校长不止一次说要我们养成写日记的习惯。本题考查动词不定式作宾补。ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事,故选D。4.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting　　????an Oscar and final-ly he made it.
A.to win　　B.winning
C.not to win　　D.not winning答案????A　句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。5.(2016广东茂名,29)Mrs Brown forgot　　????the door and two bad men got in.
A.locking　　B.to lock　　C.locked答案????B　句意:布朗夫人忘记锁门了,两个坏人进了她家。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。forget to do sth.指忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.指忘记做过某事。由句意可知布朗夫人忘了锁门了,故选择B。6.(2016广东梅州,33)Annie's parents encouraged her　　????when she was very young.
A.to dance　　B.dancing
C.dance　　D.danced答案????A　句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。7.(2016广东梅州,38)Zhang Hai used to　　????QQ games in his spare time but nowadays he is used to　　????sports.
A.play;do　　B.playing;doing
C.playing;do　　D.play;doing答案????D　句意:张海以前空闲时间常常玩QQ游戏,但是现在他习惯做运动。本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,故选D项。8.(2015广东,39)We advise parents　　????their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.leaving　　B.not to leave
C.leave 　　D.to leave答案????B　句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要把孩子单独留在家。本题考查非谓语动词。ad-vise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2015广东梅州,33)Though he often made his little sister　　????,today he was made　　????by his little sister.
A.cry;to cry　　B.crying;crying
C.cry;cry　　D.to cry;cry答案????A　句意:虽然他经常把他的小妹妹弄哭,但今天他却被他的小妹妹给弄哭了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,它的被动形式为be made to do sth.,故选A。知识拓展????使役动词后用不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略to,变成被动语态时,to要还原。10.(2015茂名,31)Susan doesn't like sports, so she has decided 　　???? join the PE club.
A.to　　B.don't　　C.not to答案????C????句意:Susan不喜欢运动,所以她已经决定不加入体育俱乐部了。本题考查非谓语动词。decide(not)to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。11.(2015茂名,32)We are looking forward to　　????Hollywood in America.
A.visit　　B.visited　　C.visiting答案????C????句意:我们正期待着去参观美国好莱坞。本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”,是固定搭配。故正确答案为C项。12.(2015广东梅州,38)Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates　　????speaking English.
A.practice　　B.practices
C.practicing　　D.to practice答案????D　句意:简很害羞。她不会邀请她的同学们练习说英语。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事,是固定词组。1.(2019内蒙古包头,24)—Why were you angry with your daughter?
—She was busy 　　???? and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.
A.texting　　B.to text　　C.text　　D.textedB组　2015—2019年全国中考题组答案????A　句意:——你为什么生你女儿的气?——当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones 　　???? by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A.made　　B.making　　C.to make答案????A　句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。3.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　　???? the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off　　B.turning off
C.not to turn off答案????A　句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re-member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。4.(2019江苏南京,11)—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to 　　???? the colourful lakes and amazing wa-terfalls.
A.see　　B.seeing　　C.sees　　D.saw答案????B　句意:——你假期有什么计划吗?——有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动名词。故选B项。5.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch 　　???? the fact that he was rich.
A.to hide　　B.hid　　C.hide　　D.hidden答案????A　句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。6.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　　???? it.
A.visiting　　B.to visit
C.reading　　D.to read答案????A　句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,因此答案选A。知识拓展????除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi-culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。7.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks 　　???? protect pandas.
A.to help　　B.help　　C.helped　　D.helps答案????A　句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise 　　???? Linda to make up her mind 　　???? to play an instrument.
A.for;learning　　B.for;to learn
C.of;learning　　D.of;to learn答案????D　句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。9.(2019河南,27)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, 　　???? the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch　　B.to catch　　C.catching　　D.caught答案????B　句意:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early 　　???? the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。10.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided　　????his own restaurant.
A.open 　　B.opened 　　C.to open 　　D.opening答案????C　句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de-cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。知识拓展????在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。11.(2018上海,41)Sue practises　　????the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play 　　B.played 　　C.to play 　　D.playing答案????D　句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do-ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。12.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me 　　???? with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay　　B.stayed　　C.staying　　D.to stay答案????D　句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。13.(2018重庆,27)It was raining. My father asked me　　???? a raincoat.
A.take　　B.takes
C.took　　D.to take答案????D　句意:天正在下雨。我的父亲要求我带件雨衣。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故选D。易错警示????C选项错误,句中已经有谓语动词,因此不能再用第二个动词过去式作谓语。14.(2018云南,33)Our parents won't allow us 　　???? in the river alone.
A.swim　　B.to swim
C.swimming　　D.swam答案????B　句意:我们的父母将不会允许我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。知识拓展????可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。15.(2018河南,34)—Excuse me. Do you know　　?????
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A.how to check out a book
B.when will the concert begin
C.that there is a bank near here
D.how long the meeting would last答案????A　句意:——打扰一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?——对不起,我也不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以排除B;D项中的would属于过去将来时,排除D;that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本句是一般疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故选A项。16.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women　　????in the square.
A.dance　　B.to dance　　C.dances　　D.danced答案????A　 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。17.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bob's father can't stand　　????soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch　　B.to watch
C.watching　　D.watched答案????C　句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。18.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents' home 　　???? with their housework every Sunday.
A.help　　B.helped　　C.to help　　D.helping答案????C　句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。19.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses 　　???? her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A.to send　　B.sending　　C.sent　　D.sends答案????A　句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。20.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy 　　???? windows to the new building these days.
A.fix　　B.fixed　　C.fixing　　D.to fix答案????C????句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。21.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap for us　　????a shared-bicycle.
A.ride　　B.to ride　　C.flying　　D.to fly答案????B　句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。22.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered　　????me to watch an opera.
A.took　　B.takes　　C.to take　　D.taking答案????C　句意:我想看京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。23.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough　　????to school.
A.gone　　B.going　　C.went　　D.to go答案????D　句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。be...enough to do...意为“足够……去做……”,
故选D。知识拓展????gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。24.(2015天津,39)My parents didn't allow me 　　???? to the party.
A.go　　B.to go 　　C.goes 　　D.went答案????B　句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。25.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from　　????the same mistake.
A.make　　B.made
C.makes　　D.making答案????D　句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。本题考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。26.(2015山东临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time　　????boring numbers and information.
A.processing　　B.to process
C.processed　　D.process答案????A　句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。1.(2019江苏苏州,2)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned 　　???? Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit　　B.visiting　　C.to visit　　D.visitedC组　教师专用题组答案????C　句意:——这周末请和我待在一起。——我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。2.(2019吉林,29)Michael visits many websites 　　???? about Chinese culture.
A.learn　　B.learned　　C.to learn答案????C　句意:Michael为了了解中国文化访问了很多网站。本题考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed 　　???? some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share　　B.sharing　　C.shared　　D.share答案????A　句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。4.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,26)My bike is broken. I will have it　　????tomorrow morning.
A.fix up　　B.fixed up
C.repairing　　D.to repair答案????B　句意:我的自行车坏了,明天早上我让人把它修理一下。本题考查非谓语动词用法。“have sth. done”的结构表示“让某物被……”,故选B。知识拓展????have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,人作宾语,宾补用动词原形。have sth. done,物作宾语,宾补用过去分词。5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,34)The teacher　　????I like best often encourages me　　????my dream.
A.who;fight for　　B.that;to fight for
C.which;to fight for　　D.which;fight for答案????B　句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。由句中“teacher”可知,定语从句的先行词为人, 排除C、D选项。固定短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故选B。审题技巧????在定语从句关系代词的选择上要注意两点:(1)先行词是人还是物;是人,关系代词可能为who/whom/that;是物,关系代词可能为which/that。(2)关系代词在宾语从句中所充当的成分。6.(2018江苏苏州,9)—I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty 　　???? people's names.
A.remembering　　B.remember
C.to remember　　D.remembered答案????A　句意:——我是Daisy,不是Jessie。——对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做……有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。7.(2017湖北孝感,31)To keep children away from danger, we warn parents　　????children at home alone.
A.leave　　B.to leave
C.not leave　　D.not to leave答案????D　句意:为了让孩子远离危险,我们提醒家长不要把孩子单独留在家里。本题考查非谓语动词。warn sb.后接不定式,其否定形式为warn sb. not to do sth.。根据题意可知答案选D。8.(2016 湖北孝感,32)When you are tired,　　????in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A.relaxing　　B.relaxed
C.relax　　D.relaxes答案????A　句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一种美妙的体验。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选A。深度解析????此题为易错题。很多学生容易受汉语的影响而误选C项。因此考生必须要明白英语中的动词并不是一成不变的,它的形式由它充当的句子成分决定。句子的主语一般要用不定式或动名词充当,而不能由动词原形充当。9.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me　　????the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.
A.join　　B.to join
C.joined 　　D.joining 答案????B　句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。10.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son　　????the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch　　B.to not watch
C.not watching 　　D.doesn't watch答案????A????句意:因为考试,史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。11.(2014天津,32)When you leave,please turn off the light　　????energy.
A.save 　　B.saving 　　C.saved　　D.to save答案????D　句意:当你离开的时候,请关灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。设空处需用不定式作目的状语,故选D项。12.(2014江苏南京,5)—Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You'd better 　　???? more water than usual.It's hot today.
A.to take　　B.take　　C.taking　　D.took答案????B　句意:——西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?——你最好比平常多带些水。今天很热。本题考查非谓语动词。had better后接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。13.(2014江苏苏州,1)The driver wanted　　????his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.
A.park　　B.parked
C.to park　　D.parking答案????C　句意:那位司机想把他的汽车停在路旁,但是被警察要求不要那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。want 后跟to do sth.作宾语,故选C项。14.(2014浙江杭州,20)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats　????????customers eat quickly and leave.
A.make　　B.to make
C.made　　D.making答案????B　句意:为了使顾客快点吃完离开,许多快餐店把它们的墙涂成红色,播放的音乐很大声,而且使用硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。由句意可知答案为B。15.(2014浙江宁波,34)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can　　????the piano competition.
A.fail　　B.to fail　　C.win　　D.to win答案????D　句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。to win作目的状语,故选D。16.(2014山东聊城,33)Jackie asked me　　????anything.
A.not touch　　B.not touched
C.not touching　　D.not to touch答案????D　句意:Jackie让我不要碰任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为D项。17.(2014广西南宁,29)—What would you like　　????for your mum on Mother's Day?
—A dress.
A.buy　　B.buying　　C.to buy　　D.buys答案????C　句意:——母亲节你想买什么送给你妈妈?——一条连衣裙。本题考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故答案为C项。18.(2013湛江,22)—Why not　　????to the park now?
—Good idea! Let's go.
A.go　　B.to go
C.goes　　D.going答案????A　句意:——为什么现在不去公园呢?——好主意!我们走吧。why not后要用动词原形,表示“为什么不做某事呢?”,可用于提建议。故A项正确。深度解析????用于提建议的句型除了Why not do sth.?还有Why don't you do sth.?What/How about doing sth.?这些都是中考常考句型,同学们要熟记。19.(2013深圳,9)I think this talk is worth　　????.
A.to listen　　B.to listen to
C.listening　　D.listening to答案????D　句意:我认为这个演讲值得听一听。sth.be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。listen为不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词to。故正确答案为D项。20.(2013广州,17)I always tell my students 　　????on the road because it's really dangerous.
A.not to play 　　B.to play not
C.not playing 　　D.not play答案????A　句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩儿,因为这确实很危险。本题考查固定用法。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,动词不定式的否定形式是在to 前加not。故答案为A项。21.(2013广东,41)—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good.We tried　　????any noise,for you were sleeping.
A.not make　　B.not to make
C.to make　　D.making答案????B　句意:——我刚才没有听到你们进来啊。——太好了,我们尽量不弄出声音,因为你在睡觉。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。22.(2013江西,38)Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates　　????dancing with her.
A.practice　　B.practices　　C.practicing　　D.to practice答案????D　句意:Lucy很害羞。她是不会邀请她的同班同学和她练习跳舞的。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为D项。1.(2019东莞一模,38)—May I listen to music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you'd better 　　???? it like that.
A.not to do　　B.not do
C.don't do　　D.not do to10分钟
15分答案????B　句意:——怀特先生,我可以在这儿听音乐吗?——对不起,你最好不要那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。had better最好……,通常表示一种建议。had better的后面要用动词原形,否定式在动词原形前加not。如:You'd better not talk.你最好别讲话。知识拓展????表示建议的句型除了You'd better do...外,通常有以下几个:Why not do...?/Why don't you do...?/What about doing...?/How about doing...?/Shall we do...?/Let's do...等。2.(2019佛山南海二模,42)　　???? more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to join a Chinese folk music club.
A.Learn　　B.To learning
C.Learning　　D.To learn答案????D　句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定加入一个中国民乐俱乐部。本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中,非谓语动词 to learn作目的状语,故选D。3.(2019佛山顺德三模,42)Remember 　　???? your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It's dangerous.
A.to tell　　B.not to tell
C.not tell　　D.tell答案????B　句意:记住,在微信上不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。很危险。本题考查非谓语动词。re-member not to do sth.记住不要做某事,故选B。知识拓展????remember to do 意思是“记住去做某事”,表示这件事情还没有做。 如: Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了(现在还没有关灯);remember doing 意思是“记得做过某事”,表示这件事情已经做了。如: I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room.我记得我离开房间的时候关灯了。(灯已经关了)4.(2019惠州惠阳联考,39) I like playing ping-pong. I find it enjoyable 　　???? it every day.
A.practise　　B.practising
C.to practise　　D.practised答案????C　句意:我喜欢打乒乓球。我觉得每天练习它很愉快。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“find it+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.”的固定结构可知答案为C。5.(2019中山纪中联合体一模,40)The Yunnan provincial government has built some bridges 　　???? children in the mountains to go to school easily.
A.helping　　B.helped　　C.to help　　D.help答案????C　句意:云南省政府修建了一些桥梁来帮助山里的孩子们轻松地上学。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to help在本句话中作目的状语。故选C。6.(2019汕头龙湖模拟,41)Children should be encouraged 　　???? the volunteer work. They can learn much from it.
A.do　　B.doing
C.to do　　D.done答案????C　句意:应鼓励孩子们从事志愿工作。他们可以从中学到很多。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,本句为被动语态。故选C。知识拓展????中考经常考查的常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:decide, afford, agree, hope, wish, would like等。常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, tell, advise, allow, encourage等。7.(2019中山综合能力模拟测试,38)In order 　　???? our national brand, I decide to buy a Huawei Glory 6 in-stead of an iPhone X.
A.support　　B.supported
C.to support　　D.supporting答案????C　句意:为了支持我们的国产品牌,我决定买一部华为荣耀6手机,而不是iPhone X。本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中,动词不定式 to support 用作目的状语, 故选C。8.(2019广东预测卷一,40)Amy and Kitty became good friends soon and promised 　　???? to each other often.
A.wrote　　B.writing　　C.write　　D.to write答案????D　句意:埃米和凯蒂很快就成了好朋友,并答应经常给对方写信。本题考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.承诺做某事。在本句中动词不定式 to write作promise 的宾语。故选D。9.(2018珠海香洲二模,41)In order to take part in the National College English Speech Contest next month, Li Ping needs　　????English every day.
A.practise to speak　　B.to practise speaking
C.practise speaking　　D.to practise speak答案????B　句意:为了参加下个月的全国大学英语演讲比赛,李平需要每天练习说英语。本题考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.需要做某事;practise doing sth.练习做某事,固定短语。故答案为B。10.(2018汕头潮阳模拟,41)Tai chi is my favorite and I often play it　　????healthy.
A.to keep　　B.keeps
C.keeping　　D.kept答案????A　句意:太极拳是我的最爱,并且为了保持健康,我经常打太极拳。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知此处要用动词不定式表示打太极拳的目的。故答案为A。11. (2018汕头龙湖模拟,35)Last week, our teacher told us 　　????more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City”.
A.get　　B.got
C.to get　　D.getting答案????C　句意:上周,我们老师告诉我们去获取更多关于“建设文明城市”活动的信息。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,固定短语。故答案为C。12.(2018汕头龙湖模拟,37)—I'll be away on holiday. Would you mind　　???? my pet dog?
—Not at all. 　　????.
A.look at;I've no time
B.to look up;I'd rather not
C.looked for;You can leave
D.looking after;I'd be glad to答案????D　句意: ——我要外出度假。您介意照看一下我的宠物狗吗?——不介意。我很乐意帮忙。本题考查非谓语动词和情景交际。mind doing sth.介意做某事,固定短语。结合句意可知答案为D。13.(2018东莞中堂六校三模,37)—There will be some special courses in our school. Why not　　????English drama?
—Great! It's a good way　　????spoken English and performing skills.
A.choose;practicing　　B.to choose;to practice
C.choose;to practice　　D.to choose;practicing答案????C　句意:——我们学校将会有一些特别的课程。为什么不选英语戏剧呢?——太棒了!这是练习英语口语和表演技巧的好方法。本题考查非谓语动词。根据Why not do sth.? 固定句型可排除B、D选项。a good way to do sth.做……的好方法,不定式作后置定语。故答案为C。14.(2017佛山禅城质量检测,30)Let's stop　　????. You've driven for 6 hours.
A.rest　　B.rested　　C.resting　　D.to rest答案????D　句意:我们停下来休息一下吧。你已经开车6小时了。本题考查非谓语动词。由“You've driven for 6 hours.”可知,“我们”应该停下来休息一下。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,符合题意。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,指停止正在做的事,不符合语境。故选D。15.(2017潮州潮安二模,42)—Why did you buy a radio like this?
—　　????English well.
A.Learn　　B.Learning
C.To learn　　D.Be learning答案????C　句意:——你为什么买这样的收音机?——为了学英语。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作状语表目的。根据句意可知答案选C。1.(2019中山学科教研基地模拟, 42)The scientists tried many ways they could think of 　　???? this problem, and they made it finally.
A.solve　　B.solved
C.solving　　D.to solve答案????D　句意:科学家们尝试了很多他们能想到的方法来解决这个问题,并且他们最后成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中they could think of 是定语从句,修饰先行词many ways;动词不定式短语to solve this problem作目的状语,故选D。8分钟
12分2.(2019珠海香洲5月模考,38)—What's wrong with your grandfather, David?
—Very bad, he had difficulty in 　　???? because he forgot 　　???? pills this morning.
A.breathe;taking　　B.breathing;taking
C.breathe;to take　　D.breathing;to take答案????D　句意:——戴维,你爷爷怎么了?——很糟糕,因为他今天早上忘记服药了,所以呼吸困难。本题考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难;forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做),故选D。3.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,41)How kind you are!You always do what you can 　　???? me.
A.help　　B.helping　　C.to help　　D.helps答案????C　句意:你真是太好了!你总是尽你所能帮助我。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to help在本句中用作目的状语。故选C。本题易误选A,根据情态动词can选择原形动词help。4.(2019汕头金平模拟,39)The late Stephen Hawking once warned us 　　???? careful about AI. He said it could end the human race.
A.to be　　B.not to be
C.be　　D.not be答案????A　句意:已故的史蒂芬·霍金曾警告过我们要注意人工智能。他说过它可能会终结人类。本题考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事。动词不定式to be在本句中作warn的宾语补足语。故选A。5.(2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟,38)—Nowadays, workers don't feel like 　　???? too long.
—But in the past, many workers were made 　　???? for more than 12 hours a day.
A.work;to work　　B.working;to work
C.working;work　　D.to work;to work答案????B????句意:——如今,工人们不想工作太久。——但是在过去,许多工人每天被迫工作12多个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。feel like doing想做……;be made to do被迫去做,故选B。知识拓展????make使……,在主动语态中后跟动词原形作宾补,即 make sb. do sth., 如:He often makes me laugh.他经常让我大笑。但是在被动语态中,后跟动词的不定式作主语,即 be made to do sth. 如:He was made to stand outside for two hours yesterday.昨天他被迫在外面站了两个小时。6.(2019中山期末水平测试,39) In the world,more than 98 　　???? adolescent girls do not go to school.On Thursday, former American First Lady Michelle Obama announced a new program 　　????them.
A.millions;help　　B.millions of;to help
C.million;helping　　D.million;to help答案????D　句意:在世界上,9,800多万青春期的女孩没有上学。周四,美国前第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马宣布了一项帮助她们的新计划。本题考查数词和非谓语动词。因为million前有具体的数字98,所以million不用复数形式,故可排除A和B。在第二句中,动词不定式to help用作目的状语。7.(2018佛山顺德月考,35)I find it difficult for me　　????my English homework after class.
A.finishing to do　　B.finish doing
C.to finish doing　　D.finish to do答案????C　句意:我发现课后完成英语作业对于我来说很困难。本题考查非谓语动词。根据“find it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”固定结构可知答案为C。知识拓展????“find it+adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.”结构中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式结构to do sth., 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明不定式中的动作的意义、状态等。8.(2018汕头濠江模拟,41) Mrs. Bruce told her son to be strict with himself and 　　???? the rules in school.
A.don't break　　B.not to break
C.not break　　D.didn't break 答案????B　句意:布鲁斯太太告诉她儿子严于律己并且不得违反校规。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定短语。此处要用不定式的否定式not to break与设空前的不定式结构to be strict with himself并列,充当her son的宾语补足语。故答案为B。审题技巧????考生在解题过程中不能单纯根据语法,还要结合句意才能选出正确答案。本题的干扰项D选项与句子中的谓语动词时态一致,可作句子的第二个谓语与told并列,但此时句意为:布鲁斯太太告诉她儿子严于律己并且她不违反校规。意思不合常规,故排除D选项。9.(2018汕头濠江模拟,38)—　　???? clear the water is in the river!
—Yes. Some workers are often seen 　　???? rubbish in the river every day.
A.How;to collect　　B.How a;collecting
C.What;collecting　　D.What a;collect答案????A????句意:——河里的水多清啊!——是呀。人们经常看到一些工人每天在河里收集垃圾。本题考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据感叹句结构“How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!”可知第一设空要用How。答句中的see用于被动语态,其后接的不定式要带to。故答案为A。知识拓展????see sb. do sth.是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中do是省略了to的不定式,当see用于被动语态时,不定式中的to要还原。如:We see the boy play basketball after school every day.我们每天看见这个男孩放学后打篮球。相当于The boy is seen to play basketball after school every day by us.类似的结构还有:make sb. do sth./hear sb. do sth.等。10.(2018汕头金平学业考试,37)When using an escalator(自动扶梯), we need 　　???? on the right, leaving the left space for the people in a hurry.
A.standing　　B.to stand
C.not standing　　D.not to stand答案????B　句意:当使用自动扶梯时,我们需要站在右边,把左边的空间留给赶时间的人。本题考查非谓语动词。根据动词need的用法可排除A、C选项。根据句意可知此处应用不定式表示“需要去做某事”。故答案为B。知识拓展????need既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。作情态动词用时直接跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句,其否定句形式为need not do/needn't do...。作实义动词用时,后接不定式,其否定句需要借助助动词do/does/did等构成。11.(2017佛山禅城质量检测,40)The government warns us　　????the fish in that polluted river.
A.eating　　B.not eating　　C.to eat　　D.not to eat答案????D　句意:政府警告我们不要吃那条被污染的河里的鱼。warn sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,符合题意。故选D。12.(2017汕头濠江模拟,15)—What do you think of the newcomer?
—He is easy　　????.
A.to get along with
B.to get along
C.getting along
D.getting along with答案????A　句意:——你觉得那个新人如何?——他很容易相处。本题考查非谓语动词。“sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do”固定结构,不定式的动词与句子的主语有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。故选A。