2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十三　主谓一致44张PPT

课件44张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题十三　主谓一致A组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组1.(2018广东,38)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong 　　???? to more than 1,000 so far.
A.increase　　B.increased
C.has increased　　D.will increase答案????C????句意:据说广东森林公园的数量到目前为止已经增长到一千多个了。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时,故答案为C项。知识拓展????the number of意为“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。a number of意为“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。2.(2016广东梅州,35)—　　????of the city　　????covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it's really a green city.
A.Two third;is　　B.Two thirds;is
C.Two third;are　　D.Two thirds;are答案????B　句意:——这个城市的三分之二覆盖着公园和花园。——哇,它真是一个绿色城市。本题考查主谓一致。表达分数时分子用基数词分母用序数词,分子大于一时,分母要用复数,排除A、C两项;city 是单数形式,谓语动词应与city保持一致,故选B项。3.(2015广东,34)—　　????there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is 　　B.Are
C.Has 　　D.Have 答案????B　句意:——在其他行星上有生物吗?——我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。本题考查主谓一致。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019甘肃兰州,34)Peter with his classmates 　　???? for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting　　B.was waiting
C.are waiting　　D.were waiting答案????B????句意:当地震发生时,Peter和他的同学正在等公交车。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由when the earthquake happened可知, Peter和同学们等车的动作发生在过去,所以要用过去进行时;Peter with his classmates中真正的主语是Peter,谓语动词用单数。故选B。知识拓展????主语后面跟with/along with/together with/as well as/besides/except/but/rather than 等词时,谓语动词与主语保持一致。注意区别就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的那个主语保持一致。遵循此原则的有:there be..., not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or 等。2.(2019广西北部湾经济区,37)—I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I 　　???? with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A.am talking　　B.was talking
C.were talking　　D.have talked答案????B　句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室,但你不在。——抱歉,那时我正和经理在会议室里谈话。本题考查动词时态。A选项为现在进行时,B、C选项均为过去进行时,D选项为现在完成时,由句意和时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时,且主语I是第一人称单数,应选B。3.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I 　　???? crazy about the football match.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????A　句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。4.(2019贵州贵阳,34)Volunteering 　　???? the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A.make　　B.makes　　C.was making答案????B　句意:志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。即使很小的事情都能够产生巨大的影响。此题考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语volunteering是单数,而且后文用了一般现在时,所以设空处也要用一般现在时,因此选B。5.(2019福建,21)There 　　???? a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is　　B.are　　C.be答案????A　句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。6.(2018吉林长春,12)Nowadays there 　　???? more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
A.is　　B.are
C.was　　D.were答案????B　句意:现在中国有更多的英雄。我们很尊敬他们。本句考查时态和主谓一致。由“Nowadays”可知,应当使用一般现在时,又因主语“more heroes”为复数,故选B。7.(2018新疆,27)Both Mike and I 　　???? ready for the new high school life.
A.be　　B.am
C.is　　D.are答案????D　句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,连接并列名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。8.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary 　　???? is my friend, as well as her sisters, 　　???? Chinese in China.
A.that;are studying　　B.which;have studied
C.who;study　　D.who;studies答案????D　句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致的用法。第一个空考查定语从句的用法,定语从句先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who或that,排除B选项。as well as 遵循就远原则,谓语动词要与主语Mary 保持一致,用第三人称单数,所以第二个空填studies。故本题选择D。9.(2017吉林长春,12)There　　????an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????B　句意:我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看孩子们在那里玩耍。本题考查主谓一致。There be...句式中的be动词与最近的主语an amusement park在人称和数上保持一致。故答案为B。10.(2016湖北孝感,22)Both Kate and I　　????ready for the new high school life.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????C　句意:凯特和我都为高中的新生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。both...and...连接两个表示不同概念的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,故答案为C。11.(2016江苏镇江,10)Last year, five Chinese teachers　　????to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A.was sent　　B.were sent
C.have sent　　D.sent答案????B　句意:去年,五个中国老师被派往英国的一所学校,他们用中国的方式教了英国的学生四个星期。本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知此处需用被动语态,故排除C、D选项。last year是一般过去时的时间状语标志,由teachers可知谓语需用复数形式,故答案为B。12.(2015天津,27)The novel 　　???? by many people today.
A.is read 　　B.are read
C.reads 　　D.were read答案????A　句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。主语是单数,又由关键词today和句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。C组　教师专用题组1.(2017江苏镇江,3)—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents　　????his fans.
A.am　　B.are　　C.was　　D.were答案????B????句意:——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗?——当然喜欢。不仅我,还有我父母都是他的歌迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语parents在数上保持一致,故答案为B。2.(2017江苏宿迁,14)—Mum, 　　???? of my classmates 　　???? glasses.
—Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.
A.three fourths;wears
B.three fourth;wear
C.three fourth;wears
D.three fourths;wear答案????D　句意:——妈妈,我有四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——天哪,你要保护好你的眼睛。本题考查分数和主谓一致。在英语中用基数词作分子,序数词作分母,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,故排除B、C选项。当有分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词与名词在数上保持一致,由“classmates”可知谓语动词需用复数形式。故选D。3.(2014吉林长春,15)Ted has many QQ friends. One of them　　????from Beijing.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????B　句意:特德有很多QQ好友。他们之中有一个是来自北京的。本题考查主谓一致。“one of+可数名词复数/代词”结构表示“......中的一个”,此结构作主语时,谓语动词需用单数形式,故答案为B。易错警示????本题为易错题。部分学生容易受设空前的them影响,误以为主语是复数的,因此误选C。实际上“one of+可数名词复数/代词”结构强调的是范围内的一个,谓语动词形式取决于one,所以需要用单数形式。4.(2015新疆,31)There 　　????some milk and apples in the fridge.
A.has　　B.have　　C.is　　D.are答案????C　考查主谓一致。句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be句型谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则,“milk”是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故正确答案为C项。5.(2015昆明,31)—Long time no see!
—Oh! It 　　????five years since we met last time.
A.was　　B.were
C.has been　　D.have been答案????C　句意:——好久不见!——噢!从我们上次见面到现在已经有五年了。由five years和since可知,应用现在完成时;it作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故正确答案为C项。6.(2014重庆,34)There　　????lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.
A.was 　　B.were 　　C.is 　　D.are答案????D　句意:现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干中的now可排除A和B;因为sheep为复数,故选D。深度解析????本题是易错题。考生会因为设空处后的名词sheep而错选C项。there be句型要遵循“就近原则”,同时考生也要掌握sheep单复数形式相同这一语法现象。7.(2014山东烟台,27)—How many girls are there in your class?
—　　???? them　　???? over twenty.
A.A number of;are　　B.The number of;are
C.A number of;is　　D.The number of;is 答案????D????句意:——你们班有多少女孩?——她们的数量超过了20。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知选D。8.(2013广东,35)Not only my friends but also I　　????interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be　　B.am
C.is　　D.are答案????B　句意:不仅我的朋友而且我也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。not only...but also...应遵循就近原则,根据I,可知选am。9.(2013上海,35)A lot of foreigners 　　????familiar with the famous places of interest in China.
A.am 　　B.is　　C.are 　　D.be答案????C　句意:许多外国人对中国的名胜很熟悉。本题考查主谓一致。foreigners是复数,作主语时,谓语动词也应用复数形式。1.(2019惠州惠阳联考,35)Nearly 　　????of the earth 　　???? covered by sea, but 95 percent of it is salty water.
A.three fourth;is　　B.three fourths;is
C.three fourth;are　　D.three fourths;are答案????B　句意:地球上近四分之三的土地被海水覆盖,但其中95%是咸水。本题考查数词的用法及主谓一致。英语中分数的表达法为:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加-s。故排除A和C选项。第二个空考查当分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致。此题主语为the earth,为单数名词,故谓语动词用is, 故答案为B。2.(2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟,36)—　　????Tom 　　???? I am a little nervous.
—Come on. I believe both of you can do well.
A.Both;and　　B.Not only;but also
C.Neither;nor　　D.Either;or 答案????B　句意:——我和汤姆都有点儿紧张。——加油。我相信你们两个都能做得很好。本题考查主谓一致。根据答语 Come on. I believe both of you can do well.可知,汤姆和我两个人都很紧张。故答案可以排除C和D。又因为第一句的谓语动词用了am, 可知本句用了英语中的“就近原则”,故答案为B。3.(2018汕头濠江模拟,42)—Not only Tom's parents but also Tom 　　???? traveling is a good way to experience different cultures.
—So do I.
A.thinks　　B.think
C.doesn't think　　D.don't think 答案????A　句意:——不仅汤姆的父母,而且汤姆也认为旅游是体验不同文化的一种好方式。——我也这样认为。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...不但……而且……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语Tom在人称和数上保持一致,因此排除B、D选项。根据So do I.可知上文为表示肯定的内容。故答案为A。4.(2018珠海香洲二模,36)　　????the Taylors　　????Rose are going to attend Peter's house-warming party next Saturday.
A.Not only;but also　　B.Both;and
C.Either;or　　D.Neither;nor答案????B　句意:泰勒一家和罗丝都准备参加下周六彼得的乔迁派对。本题考查主谓一致。not only... but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……,以上三个结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。both...and...两者都,连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。根据后面的be动词are可知答案为B。5. (2018汕头金平学业考试,33)—　　???? any good news in today's newspaper?
—No. But some book reviews in it are quite worth reading.
A.Is it　　B.Is there
C.Are they　　D.Are there答案????B　句意:——今天的报纸上有什么好消息吗?——没有。但是上面有些书评挺值得一读的。本题考查主谓一致。根据句意可知此处应用There be句型表示“有”,并且此句型的谓语遵循“就近原则”,news为不可数名词,故答案为B。6.(2017中山教育联合体质量检测,39)—Look! There　　????so many noisy kids in the room!
—Haven't you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice　　????”?
A.have;play　　B.is;are going to play　????
C.have;are playing　　D.are;will play答案????D　句意:——看!房间里有这么多吵闹的孩子!——你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子称大王”这句谚语吗?本题考查主谓一致。There与第一空构成there be结构,由“so many noisy kids”可知,第一空应用be动词的复数形式;由时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选D。7.(2017潮州潮安二模,31)There　　????a dog and three pigs sleeping in front of my house last night.
A.is　　B.are　　C.was　　D.were答案????C　句意:昨晚我的房子前睡着一只狗和三头猪。本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。There be句式中的be动词与较近的主语“a dog”在数上保持一致,因此排除B、D选项。根据时间状语“last night”可知答案选C。8.(2017广东韶关二模,37)—What would you like to have for your birthday?
—Either noodles or bread　　????OK. I don't mind.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????B　句意:——你过生日想吃什么?——面条或面包都行。我不介意。本题考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与较近的主语“bread”在数上保持一致。故答案选B。1.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,42)My sister with my cousins 　　???? cakes when I got home yesterday morning.
A.are making　　B.is making
C.was making　　D.were making 答案????C　句意:昨天早上我回到家时,我姐姐和我的表妹们在做蛋糕。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,我到家的时候她们“正在”做蛋糕,所以时态应为过去进行时;但在英语中,my sister with my cousins 有别于my sister and my cousins,前者作主语时谓语动词用单数,后者用复数。故选C。2.(2019广东河源质量调研,36)—My parents are crazy about Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会). How about your parents?
—　　???? my dad 　　???? my mom likes it. They watch it every night.
A.Both;and　　B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or　　D.Not only;but also答案????D　句意:——我父母对《中国诗词大会》很着迷。你的父母呢?——不仅我爸爸,我妈妈也很喜欢。他们每天晚上都看。本题考查主谓一致。根据答语中最后一句They watch it every night.可知,我父母两个人都喜欢,所以答案应从A和D两个选项中选择。 因为谓语动词 like 用了第三人称单数形式,根据英语中的“就近原则”可知答案为D。3.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,42)The number of the volunteers in our city 　　???? 2,000. And sixty percent of them 　　???? teachers and students.
A.is;is　　B.is;are　　C.are;is　　D.are;are答案????B　句意:我们市有志愿者2,000人。其中60%是老师和学生。本题考查主谓一致。the number of
……的数目,中心词是number, 谓语动词用单数。sixty percent of them 他们当中的60%,这里指的是老师和学生,应用复数。故选B。知识拓展????(1)the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。例如: The number of students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50。(2)a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如: A number of students are plant-ing trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树。4.(2018广东江门二中月考,17)The news 　　???? not true. We should find out what really happened.
A.is　　B.are
C.has　　D.have答案????A　句意:这个消息不是真的。我们应该查明到底发生了什么。本题考查主谓一致。news为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此排除B、D选项。true为形容词,在系动词后作表语,故此处应用系动词is。故答案为A。5.(2018广东茂名模拟,39)　　????she　　????I　　????wrong.
A.Neither;nor;is　　B.Either;or;is
C.Neither;nor;am　　D.Both;and;am答案????C　句意:她和我都没错。本题考查连词和主谓一致。both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,因此排除D选项。neither...nor.../either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词与最接近的主语I一致,因此第三设空应用am。故答案为C。易错警示????本题为易错题。本题要求考生牢记那些连接主语时遵循“就近原则”的结构。如:neither...nor.../either...or.../not only...but also...等。此外“I”虽然在数量上只有一个,但“I”是第一人称,系动词要用am而不用is。6.(2018广东茂名模拟,30)—He, together with his parents,　　????going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
—I'm afraid I have to stay at home　　????.
A.are;on my own　　B.is;by my own
C.are;on myself　　D.is;by myself答案????D　句意:——他和他的父母计划七月份去上海玩。你呢?——我恐怕得独自一个人待在家里了。本题考查主谓一致和介词短语。“名词/代词+together with+名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词的数的形式与前面的名词/代词保持一致,因此第一设空应用第三人称单数形式,故排除A、C选项。on one's own, by one-self独自一人,均为固定短语。故答案为D。易错警示????本题为易错题。本题要求考生能准确把握以下主谓一致的规律:当主语后面有as well as, with, along with, together with等连接的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。7.(2018东莞一模,42)Everybody except Lucy and Lily　　????in the classroom when the teacher came in.
A.are　　B.is
C.were　　D.was答案????D　句意:当老师进来时,除了露西和莉莉,每个人都在教室里了。本题考查主谓一致。everybody作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,因此排除A、C选项。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词came可知此处应用一般过去时。故答案为D。试题评析????本题要求考生能准确把握以下主谓一致的规律:当主语后面有but, like, rather than, except等连接的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:He rather than you answers for the accident.与其说你,不如说他对此次事故负责。8.(2018阳江江城一模,41)Emma, along with her parents,　　????to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A.have gone　　B.has gone
C.have been　　D.has been答案????B　句意:埃玛和她的父母去了香港,他们会在那里逗留一周。本题考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have gone to表示“到某处去了”,指人已经走了,目前不在说话的地点。have been to表示“曾经去过某地”,目前人不在那儿。根据句意可排除C、D选项。“名词/代词+along with+名词”结构作主语,此时谓语动词的数的形式与前面的名词/代词保持一致。故答案为B。9.(2017汕头潮南模拟,39)　　????that pair of　　????a little cheaper?
A.Is;glasses　　B.Are;glass
C.Is;glass　　D.Are;glasses答案????A　句意:那副眼镜便宜一点吗?本题考查主谓一致和名词的数。glass表示“眼镜”时作可数名词,“that pair of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为A。10.(2017汕头濠江模拟,7)The number of students who　　????the music club　　????over 30.
A.join;is　　B.join;are
C.take part in;are　　D.take part in;is答案????A　句意:加入音乐俱乐部的学生的人数超过了30人。本题考查动词(词组)和主谓一致。join加入,后接团体组织,故排除C、D选项。“the number of...”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故答案为A。11.(2017广东东莞中堂六校三模,39)Tom, together with his parents,　　????the yard when I saw him.
A.is cleaning　　B.was cleaning
C.are cleaning　　D.were cleaning答案????B　句意:当我看到汤姆的时候,他正在和他的父母一起打扫院子。本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语后接由together with连接的名词时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。Tom为单数名词,因此排除C、D选项。根据下文的saw可知此处要用过去时态。故答案为B。