2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十四　简单句96张PPT

课件96张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题十五　简单句A组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组1.(2019广东,40)　　????smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A.What　　B.What a　　C.What an　　D.How答案????D　句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。2.(2019广东,45)—The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.
—　　????. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A.Bad luck　　B.I hope so
C.Sounds terrible　　D.I'm afraid so答案????B　句意:——天气预报说预计明天天气晴朗。——希望如此。我打算和同学们一起去爬山。本题考查情景交际。根据答语中的I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知应该是希望明天天气好,故选B。3.(2019深圳,15)—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.
—　　????!You can make it. We will all support you.
A.Of course　　B.Come on　　C.Thank goodness答案????B　句意:——我真的很紧张今天晚上的才艺表演。这是我第一次登台。——加油!你会成功的。我们都会支持你。本题考查情景交际。Of course当然;Come on加油;Thank goodness谢天谢地。为了舒缓对方的紧张情绪,应该给予安慰或鼓励,只有B项符合题意。4.(2018广东,45)—Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year concert has just begun.
—　　????. Just go ahead.
A.Please don't　　B.Better not
C.I'm afraid not　　D.Of course not答案????D　句意:——你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。——当然不介意。调大吧。本题考查情景交际。根据Just go ahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大。Please don't请不要;Better not最好不要;I'm afraid not恐怕不行。A、B、C项都表示让对方不要那样做,这与句意不符,故答案为D项。5.(2017广东,31)—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—　　????. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes, there is　　B.No, there isn't
C.Yes, it is　　D.No, it isn't答案????A　句意:——在你们学校有户外课程吗?——是的,有。我们每月户外学习一两次。本题考查一般疑问句的回答。以Is there开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn't.”,
故选A。6.(2017广东,41)—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
—　　????excellent actor he is!
A.What　　B.What a
C.What an　　D.How答案????C　句意:——阿米尔·汗在电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》中扮演一个伟大的父亲的角色。——他是一个多么出色的演员啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的构成:“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”或者“What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”,因actor是可数名词单数,故先排除A和D项,因excellent是以元音音素开头的,前面用an,故选C。7.(2017广东,45)—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
—　　????. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A.Never mind　　B.Have a good time
C.Not exactly　　D.With pleasure答案????D　句意:——今晚可以请你和我一起来跳舞派对吗?——很荣幸。我想我们会度过一个美好的夜晚!本题考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Have a good time玩得开心;Not exactly不完全是这样;With plea-sure很荣幸。根据语境选D。8.(2016广东,33)Tommy,　　????play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do 　　B.don't　　C.must　　D.mustn't答案????B　句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don't+动词原形,故答案为B项。易错警示????本题设计的巧妙之处在于Tommy后面的这个逗号,如果忽略了这个逗号,学生很有可能把Tom-my当成主语而选择mustn't。本题正因为有了这个逗号而成了一个祈使句。所以做题时一定要注意细节。9.(2016广东,41)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really?　　????nice surprise!
A.How　　B.What　　C.What a　　D.What an答案????C　句意:——据报道癌症能在低于零下110℃的温度下得到控制。——真的吗?多么令人惊奇啊!本题考查感叹句。what和how引导的感叹句分别为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!和How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!surprise令人惊奇的事,单数可数名词,又因为nice的发音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,故答案为C项。知识拓展????感叹句对于学生来说是一个难点,但也是有规律可循的,注意构成形式:(1)What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!10.(2016广东,44)—　　????! Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A.Look out　　B.Help yourself
C.What a pity　　D.Shut up答案????A　句意:——小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。——哎呀!那太危险了。本题考查祈使句。look out当心,小心;help yourself请自便;what a pity太遗憾了;shut up闭嘴。根据句意可知答案为A项。11.(2016广东梅州,37)—　　????will you come back from Guangzhou, Mr. Clark?
—In two weeks.
A.How soon　　B.How far
C.How long　　D.How often答案????A　句意:——你多久以后从广州回来,克拉克先生?——两周以后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how soon 多久以后;how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。in+时间段表示多久以后,应用how soon提问。故选A项。解题关键????本题难度适中,解题的关键是要分清这些特殊疑问词组是针对什么来提问的。12.(2015广东,38)—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec-onds.
—　　????he runs!
A.How slow 　　B.How fast
C.What a slow 　　D.What a fast答案????B　句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是不足10秒完成一百米赛跑的唯一一个中国人。——他跑得好快啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!可知答案为B项。13.(2015广东广州,24)—　　????will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A.How often 　　B.How soon
C.How long 　　D.How far答案????B　句意:——再过多久邀请函会发到我们的客人手中?——三天后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon再过多久,多与一般将来时连用;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据句意可知答案为B项。14.(2015广东,45)—Hurry up,or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
—　　????.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A.Take it easy 　　B.Good luck
C.I guess so 　　D.Take care答案????A　句意:——赶紧,否则我们会错过海洋公园里海狮表演。——不用慌。在表演开始前我们还有15分钟呢。本题考查情景交际。A:不用慌,放轻松;B:祝你好运;C:我猜就是如此;D:小心。由对话情景及句意可知A项符合题意。1.(2019北京,3)—Excuse me, 　　????is this T-shirt?
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much　　B.how many　　C.how long　　D.how oldB组　2015—2019年全国中考题组答案????A　句意:——劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?——88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。知识拓展????有关how的提问汇总
how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”;
how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”;
how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”;
how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”;
how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”;
how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”;
how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。2.(2019天津,35)—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
—　　???? Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A.Well, I'm not sure.　　B.That'll be great!
C.Certainly.　　D.You're welcome.答案????A　句意:——明天你会参加讨论吗?——哦,我不确定,可能我会去开会。本题考查情景交际。Well, I'm not sure哦,我不确定;That'll be great 那太棒了;Certainly 当然;You're welcome 别客气。由本空后的Maybe可知答话人不确定明天是否能参加讨论,故答案为A。3.(2019河南,29)—You don't like British breakfast, do you?
—Not 　　????. I just need some time to get used to it.
A.more　　B.only　　C.truly　　D.exactly答案????D　句意:——你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?——不完全是,我只是需要时间去习惯它。本题考查情景交际。根据设空处后面的句子可知设空处是纠正对方刚说过的话,表示“不完全是(Not exactly)”,故答案为D项。A.更多;B.仅仅,只;C.真正地。4.(2019安徽,31)—Mum, I've got the first prize in the speech competition.
—　　????, my boy!
A.Well done　　B.My pleasure
C.Good luck　　D.It's hard to say答案????A　句意:——妈妈,我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——做得好,孩子!本题考查情景交际。A选项意思为“做得好”;B选项意思为“不客气,很乐意效劳”;C选项意思为“祝你好运”;D选项意思为“很难说”。孩子得了奖,母亲当然要表扬孩子,故选A。5.(2019福建,28)—　　???? is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—55 kilometers.
A.How long　　B.How high　　C.How wide答案????A　句意:——港珠澳大桥有多长?——55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。知识拓展????how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问,也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。6.(2019山东青岛,7)　　???? special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What　　B.What a
C.How a　　D.How答案????A　句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。7.(2019江苏南京,7)—　　???? will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When　　B.Who
C.What　　D.Where答案????A　句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的是时间。故选A项。8.(2019江苏苏州,10)—Simon, where do you want to eat?
—　　????. I eat anything.
A.I don't mind　　B.My pleasure
C.Good idea　　D.Certainly not答案????A　句意:——Simon,你想在哪里吃?——我不介意。我什么都吃。本题考查情景交际。I don't mind我不介意;My pleasure乐意效劳;Good idea好主意;Certainly not当然不。根据I eat anything.可知,Simon吃什么都行,即在哪里吃都行。故选A项。9.(2019浙江温州,10)—Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.
—　　????. I'm getting my coat.
A.Wait a minute　　B.No deal
C.Nothing serious　　D.Bad luck答案????A　句意:——Tony,快点,不要忘了锁门。——等一下。我在拿我的外套。本题考查情景交际。A选项意为“等一下”。由句意可知本题选择A。10.(2019湖南长沙,21)　　???? fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A.What　　B.What a　　C.How答案????A　句意:去橘子洲进行实地考察是多么有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句常用结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!fun在此句中为不可数名词。故答案为A。11.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! 　　???? beautiful it is!
A.How　　B.How a　　C.What　　D.What a答案????A　句意:——瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。——哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故选A。 12.(2019内蒙古包头,35)—Wasn't Bob supposed to be here?
—　　????. He will be here in five minutes.
A.No wonder　　B.All right
C.Don't worry　　D.Enjoy yourself答案????C　句意:——鲍勃不是应该在这儿吗?——别担心。他五分钟之后就到这里了。本题考查情景交际。从设空后的内容可知,鲍勃五分钟之后会到,所以告诉对方不用担心。No wonder难怪,怪不得;All right好吧;Don't worry 别担心;Enjoy yourself玩得开心,根据语境可知,答案选C。13.(2018上海,43)Please　　????the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts 　　B.put 　　C.putting 　　D.to put答案????B　句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。14.(2018上海,45)—　　????
—That's a good idea.
A.I've got the first prize in the English speech contest.
B.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.
C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?
D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more?答案????C　句意:——我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?——好主意。本题考查交际用语。A.我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。B.我想邀请你来参加我明天的生日聚会。C.我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?D.你介意多打开一点窗户吗?根据下句可知此处应该是一个提议,故选C项。 15.(2018天津,35)—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
—　　????.
A.Pretty good　　B.That's too bad
C.That's funny　　D.That's a good idea答案????B　句意:——Tom从自行车上摔了下来并摔伤了膝盖。——那太糟糕了。此题考查情景交际。A选项意为“太好了”,B选项意为“那太糟糕了”,C选项意为“那真有趣”,D选项意为“那是个好主意”。根据语境可知选B。16.(2018湖北武汉,26)—Hello, haven't seen you for a long time!You look fine!
—　　????.
A.Oh, no　　B.Thanks
C.Great　　D.Not at all答案????B　上句句意:你好,很长时间没有看到你了!你看起来不错!本题考查情景交际。当受到别人夸奖时,应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。17.(2018云南,25)—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
—　　????. I'm full.
A.Yes, please　　B.No way
C.No, thanks　　D.All right答案????C　句意:——Harry,你想再要些饺子吗?——不用了,谢谢。我已经饱了。本题考查交际用语。Yes, please.好,请给一些吧;No way.没门;No, thanks.不用了,谢谢;All right.好吧。根据“我已经饱了”,可知应该委婉地拒绝。18.(2018云南,28)—　　???? fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What　　B.What a
C.How　　D.How a答案????C　句意:——中国发展得多快呀!——是的,我们是如此幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家里。本题考查感叹句。根据句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知,应该选择C项。解题关键????本题要求考生熟练掌握感叹句的句型:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!和How+adj.+主语+谓语!19.(2018河南,30)　　????everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat　　B.Treating
C.Treated　　D.To treat答案????A　句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。20.(2018甘肃兰州,30)—　　????fine weather it is!Let's go for a walk.
—Sounds like a great idea.
A.What　　B.How　　C.What a　　D.How a答案????A　 句意:——多好的天气呀!我们出去散步吧。——听起来像个好主意。本题考查感叹句。设空处修饰不可数名词weather,应用what,故选A项。知识拓展????英语中感叹句由what和how引导。what引导的感叹句的中心词为名词,常见结构有:What+a/an(+形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What(+形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How引导的感叹句,其中心词为形容词或副词,其结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!21.(2018甘肃兰州,40)—　　????times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A.How often　　B.How many
C.How long　　D.How soon答案????B　 本题考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only once.可知设空处提问的是次数,意思是“多少次”,设空处应该用How many,故选B项。how often 多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon 多久。22.(2018辽宁沈阳,10)—I don't like the short story “The gifts”. I think it's out of date.
—I'm sorry, but　　????. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A.it doesn't matter　　B.I don't agree
C.you're welcome　　D.that's all right答案????B　句意:——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》。我认为它过时了。——抱歉,我不同意。虽然它可能存在的时间长,我仍认为它是一个感人的故事。本题考查情景交际。it doesn't matter没关系;I don't agree我不同意;you're welcome不客气;that's all right没关系。根据空后内容可知选B。23.(2018吉林长春,17)　　???? clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.
A.What　　B.What a
C.How　　D.How a答案????B　句意:Lucky是多么聪明的一条狗啊!它能理解史密斯先生的命令。本题考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,主谓结构为Lucky is,感叹的是“clever dog”,所以感叹结构为“What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”,故选B。24.(2017北京,23)—　　???? did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A.How　　B.Why　　C.When　　D.Where答案????B　句意:——你为什么停止玩耍了?——因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D选项意为“哪里”。故选B。25.(2017上海,36)—Do you know 　　???? a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
—I guess it's about ￥4,000.
A.how fast　　B.how long
C.how soon　　D.how much答案????D　句意:——你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?——我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本题选择D。26.(2017重庆,35)—　　????will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
—In two days.
A.How far　　B.How often
C.How soon　　D.How long答案????C　句意:——你多久会写完《摔跤吧!爸爸》这部印度电影的影评?——两天以后。本题考查疑问词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。how soon用来提问“in+一段时间”,故选C项。27.(2017福建,30)—　　???? has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?
—For 20 years. How time flies!
A.How soon　　　B.How long　　　C.How often答案????B　句意:——香港已经回归我们祖国多长时间了?——20年了,时光飞逝啊!本题考查特殊疑问词组。“for+一段时间”应用how long提问,故本题选择B。28.(2017云南,23)—　　????do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A.How often　　B.How long
C.How soon　　D.How far答案????A　句意:——你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?——一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问短语的用法。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频率,应该选择A项。答案????D　句意:——嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何?——相当好!我在海上玩得很好。本题考查情景交际。A:好主意;B:等一会儿;C:很糟糕;D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。29.(2016天津,40)—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?
—　　????!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea　　B.Wait a minute
C.That's too bad　　D.Pretty good30.(2016安徽,31)—Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I'm Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—　　????.
A.See you later　　B.You're welcome
C.Pleased to meet you all　　D.You have a point there答案????C　句意:——格林先生,见到你很高兴。我是Sandy, 这是Brad,Ken和Emily。——很高兴见到你们。本题考查情景交际。A:回头见。B:不用谢。C:很高兴见到你们。D:你说的有点儿对。根据句意及情景可知答案为C项。31.(2016陕西,29)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
—　　????they are!
A.How great a man　　B.How great men
C.What a great man　　D.What great men答案????D　句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。易错警示????本题属于易错题。学生对于what和 how引导的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引导的感叹句中的不定冠词把握不准。需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。32.(2015上海,41)　　????important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A.What 　　B.What a 　　C.What an 　　D.How答案????D　句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。33.(2015上海,43)—　　????father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?
—Peter's.
A.Whose 　　B.What 　　C.Which 　　D.Who 答案????A　句意:——昨天在社区里谁的爸爸参加了慈善活动?——Peter的爸爸。本题考查特殊疑问词。whose 谁的;what什么;which哪一个;who 谁。根据答语Peter's.可知应是问谁的。故答案为A项。34.(2015江苏连云港,10)—What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
—　　????exciting event!
A.How a　　B.What an
C.How an　　D.What a答案????B　句意:——什么节目如此吸引人?——中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。——多么令人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!event为可数名词单数形式,exciting以元音音素开头,前面加冠词an。故选B项。C组　教师专用题组
1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)—　　???? do you visit Uncle Tom?
—Once a week.
A.How long　　B.How often　　C.How soon答案????B　句意:——你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?——一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。知识拓展????how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。2.(2019吉林,34)—　　????beautiful song it is!
—Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.
A.How　　B.What　　C.What a答案????C　句意:——这是多么动听的一首歌曲啊!——是的,这是泰勒·斯威夫特的新歌。本题考查感叹句的用法。根据感叹句的句型“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知选C。3.(2019湖北武汉,26)—Mum, I failed the exam again.
—　　　????.
A.I'm sorry, too　　B.Not at all
C.Hard to say　　D.Don't worry答案????D　句意:——妈妈,我考试又不及格。——不要担心。 本题考查情景交际。A:我也很难过;B:别客气;C:很难说;D:不要担心。结合语境,此处妈妈应该安慰孩子“不要担心”,故本题选择D。易错警示????考生易误解题干信息,误选成A项。其实语境是暗示孩子可以得到安慰,作为母亲应该安慰孩子“不要担心”。4.(2019湖北武汉,27)—May I help you, young lady?
—　　　????.
A.Good for you　　B.Well done
C.Yes, please　　D.Take it easy答案????C　句意:——年轻的女士,需要我的帮助吗?——是的,请帮帮我。 本题考查情景交际。A:(称赞某人)真行,真棒;B:做得好;C:是的,请帮帮我;D:别急。结合语境会有两种回答,一种是“是的,请帮帮我”;另一种回答是“不用,谢谢”,故本题选择C。5.(2019湖北武汉,28)—Please mind your head, sir.
—　　　????.
A.It doesn't matter　　B.Thanks a lot
C.Don't mention it　　D.I'm afraid not答案????B　句意:——先生,请小心,别碰着您的头。——非常感谢。本题考查情景交际。A:没关系;B:多谢;C:不客气;D:恐怕不会。结合语境,对于别人善意的提醒,应该表示感谢,故本题选择B。6.(2019湖北武汉,34)—I won't tell this to anyone.
—　　?????
A.Agree　　B.Guess　　C.Hope　　D.Promise答案????D　句意:——我不会把这件事情告诉任何人。——你保证?本题考查情景交际。A:同意;B:猜;C:希望;D:许诺。只有D项符合语境。审题技巧????通过题干中I won't tell...to...可知,需要保守秘密。所以考生应该联想到“承诺,许诺,保证”等意义的词汇。7.(2019湖北黄冈,35)—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—　　???? You should never say no before you try.
A.Forget it!　　B.Come on!
C.I'm sorry.　　D.Pardon me?答案????B　 句意:——这个游戏对我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。——加油!在你尝试之前,你永远不要说不。此题考查交际用语。Forget it表示“别在意”;Come on是“加油”;I'm sorry是“对不起”;Pardon me是“请再说一遍”。根据句意,答语的后半句表示鼓励,所以空格处应该用“加油”,因此选B。8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,4)　　???? me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train sta-tion.
A.Send　　B.Sending　　C.To send　　D.Sent答案????A　句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。易错警示　本题容易误选C项,to send是不定式表目的,不符合题意。9.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. 　　???? great courage he showed!
A.What a　　B.What　　C.How a　　D.How答案????B　句意:Guan Dong从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!courage为不可数名词,意为“勇气”,故选B项。10.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,10)—Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?
—　　????! I do so every Sunday.
A.Nice work　　B.No shouting
C.You bet　　D.In with a chance答案????C　句意:——这周日你会到公园里打扫吗?——当然了!我每个周日都这样做。You bet表示“肯定,当然”的意思,由答句可知应选C项。11.(2018湖北武汉,27)—How is the young man?
—　　????.
A.He's twenty　　B.He's much better
C.He's a doctor　　D.He's Mr. Smith答案????B　上句句意:这个年轻人身体怎么样?本题考查情景交际。用He's much better.回答对某人的身体情况的提问,由此可知本题选择B。知识拓展????(1)How is he?的其他常见答语为:He is fine/very well.(2)其他三个选项的提问方式为:询问年龄:How old is he?询问职业:What is he?/What is his job?/What does he do?询问人:Who is he?12.(2018重庆,32)　　???? me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A.Give　　B.Giving
C.Gives　　D.To give答案????A　句意:给我一次机会,我将带给你一个惊喜。本题考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。知识拓展????肯定的祈使句结构之一为“动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分”。13.(2018安徽,45)—It's said that shopping online is safe.
—　　????. You'd better be careful.
A.I agree　　B.That depends
C.I think so　　D.No problem答案????B　句意:——据说网购是安全的。——那得看情况。你最好小心。本题考查情景交际。根据下文可知,此处说话者并不完全同意对方的观点,故选B。A:我同意;C:我认为是这样;D:没问题。14.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterday　　????find out that his purse was lost.
A.he was 　　B.was he
C.did he　　D.he did答案????C　 句意:他直到昨天才发现他的钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Only yesterday放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,根据设空处后的find及文中的yesterday可知提前的应为助动词did,故选C项。知识拓展????only可表示为“(直到)……才”。如:Only then did she realize the stress he was under. 直到那时候她才意识到他所承受的压力。only还可以作形容词,意思是“唯一的”。如:She's the only person for the job. 她是担任这项工作的唯一人选。15.(2018内蒙古包头,24)—Do you understand what he said just now?
—　　????.
A.One by one　　B.More or less
C.From time to time　　D.Here and there答案????B????句意:——你理解他刚才说的话吗?——差不多。more or less 差不多,符合题意,故选B项。one by one 逐个地;from time to time 有时;here and there 到处。10分钟
16分1.(2019中山期末水平测试,38)—Two boats carrying 127 Chinese tourists capsized(倾覆) in a violent storm near the southern resort island of Phuket,Thailand on July 5.
—Oh,my God!　　????terrible news it is!
A.What a　　B.What
C.How　　D.How a答案????B　句意:——七月五日,泰国南部旅游胜地普吉岛附近,两艘载有127名中国游客的船只在一场猛烈风暴中倾覆了。——哦,天啊!多可怕的消息!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知本题应该用what引导感叹句,又因为news “消息”是不可数名词,所以应选B。2.(2019东莞一模,44)—　　???? do you go to the movies with your friends in the evening?
—Only once a week.
A.How long　　B.How much
C.How often　　D.How far答案????C　句意:——你晚上和朋友多久去看一次电影?——只是一周一次。本题考查简单句。根据答语的Only once a week可知选C。知识拓展????how long, how often, how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”提问时用;how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”提问时用,常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。3.(2019佛山禅城二模,45)—May I pay the bill through WeChat Pay?
—　　????. Please scan the QR code(二维码) on the desk.
A.Certainly　　B.I am afraid not
C.You're welcome　　D.Never mind答案????A　句意:——我可以用微信支付吗?——当然可以。请扫一下桌子上的二维码。本题考查情景交际。根据最后一句话Please scan the QR code on the desk.可知,说话人赞成微信支付,所以应选A。certainly表示“当然”。4.(2019广东百校联考,35)Tommy, 　　???? patient!Dinner will be ready soon.
A.be　　B.is　　C.don't be　　D.isn't答案????A　句意:汤米,耐心一点!晚饭很快就好了。本题考查祈使句。肯定的祈使句应该用动词原形。故选A。5.(2019湛江霞山模拟,33)There 　　???? a tall building in our school.
A.used to have　　B.used to be
C.used to having　　D.use to be答案????B　句意:我们学校过去有一幢高楼。本题考查简单句。表示“存在”的there be 结构和表示“拥有”的have不能混用。所以答案应排除A和C选项。used to表示“过去常……”。故选B。6.(2019珠海香洲5月模考,42)—President Xi Jinping took part in a tree-planting activity with students in Tongzhou District in Beijing.
—　　???? unforgettable experience it was for the students!
A.How　　B.What
C.What a　　D.What an答案????D　句意:——习近平主席和北京通州区的学生们一起参加了一场植树活动。——对这些学生来说是多么难忘的一次经历啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构:What a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!可排除A和B两个选项。因为unforgettable 是以元音音素开头的单词,故选D。7.(2019广东河源质量调研,45)—Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight?
—　　????. It will take less time than driving a car.
A.Certainly　　B.You're welcome
C.You'd better not　　D.Of course not答案????D　句意:——你介不介意今晚乘地铁去剧场啊?——当然不介意了。乘地铁比开车花费的时间还短。本题考查情景交际。根据答语第二句It will take less time than driving a car.可知说话人并不介意乘坐地铁。故选D。8.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,43)I'd like to have some more soup. 　　???? delicious it is!
A.What　　B.What a　　C.How　　D.How a答案????C　句意:我想再喝点汤。好美味啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选C。9.(2018江苏苏州模拟,8)—　　????terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.
A.What　　B.What a　　C.How　　D.How a答案????B　句意:——你弄得简直是一团糟!——对不起,我立刻打扫干净。what 修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词。根据句意,空后中心词是可数名词mess,所以应用what a,故选B。10.(2018广东韶关模拟,42)　　???? wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A.How　　B.How a　　C.What　　D.What a答案????A　句意:《朗读者》太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。11.(2018广东韶关模拟,35)—Excuse me!　　????is it to the nearest bus station?
—About 500 meters.
A.How often　　B.How long
C.How soon　　D.How far答案????D　句意:——打扰一下!到最近的汽车站有多远?——大约500米。how often是对频率的提问;how long多长,提问一段时间或物体的长度;how soon 多久,提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束;how far多远,提问距离。根据答语可知应该是提问距离,故选D。12.(2018江苏无锡惠山模拟,12)—Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
—I can't agree more.　　????!
A.What a strange weather
B.How a strange weather
C.What changeable weather
D.How changeable weather答案????C　句意:——很多人都说无锡今年春天的温度变幻莫测。——我非常赞同。天气多么变化无常啊!本题中感叹句的构成: What+形容词+不可数名词!weather是不可数名词。故选C。13.(2018 山东济南高新模拟,44)—　　???? me for help if you can't work out the problems, Jill.
—OK, Miss White. Thank you.
A.Ask　　B.Asks　　C.Asking　　D.To ask答案????A　句意:——吉尔,如果你不能解决问题,找我帮忙。 ——好的,怀特老师。谢谢你。分析句子结构可知,主句是一个表示肯定含义的祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。14.(2017甘肃兰州一模,29)—　　????salt should I put in the soup?
—Just a little, not too much.
A.How many　　B.How much
C.How long　　D.How often答案????B　句意:——我应该在汤里放多少盐?——一点点,不要放太多。how many“多少”后跟可数名词复数,how much“多少”,后跟不可数名词,空后面的“salt 盐”是不可数名词,故选择B。解题关键????本题综合考查特殊疑问词组和名词的数,解题的关键在于理解名词是否可数以及由how组成的特殊疑问词组的意思,how many多少,后跟可数名词复数,how much多少,后跟不可数名词,how long多长或多长时间,how often多久一次。15.(2017河北唐山路北一模,30)—　　????can you finish your homework?
—In about one and a half hours.
A.How fast　　B.How soon
C.How often　　D.How long答案????B????句意:——你多久之后可以完成你的作业?——大约一个半小时后。选项A 提问速度;选项B提问一般将来时的时间状语;选项C提问频率;选项D提问一段时间。由答语可知本题用how soon 提问。16.(2017山东济南长清一模,32)　　????talk back to your teachers. It's impolite.
A.Not　　B.Do
C.Don't　　D.Shouldn't答案????C　句意:别和老师顶嘴,这是不礼貌的。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don't,故答案选C。10分钟
15分1.(2019中山综合能力测试,42)　　???? great progress China has made since it carried out the reform and open-ing-up policy in 1978!
A.What　　B.What a
C.How　　D.How a答案????A　句意:自1978年实行改革开放以来,中国取得了多大的进步啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知本题应该用what引导感叹句,又因为progress “进步”是不可数名词,所以应选A。2.(2019广东百校联考,45)—How I wish I could lie in bed and listen to some smooth music now!
—　　????. As for me, taking a bath is the best way to relax after a long day at work.
A.Sounds nice　　B.It's a piece of cake
C.That's very kind of you　　D.It's my pleasure答案????A　句意:——现在我多么希望能躺在床上听一些舒缓的音乐啊!——听起来不错。对我来说,在工作了漫长的一天后,最好的放松方式就是洗个澡。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知选A。3.(2019中山综合能力测试,36)—　　???? is it from here to the nearest high-speed train station?
—It's a 20-minute walk.
A.How long　　B.How soon
C.How far　　D.How often答案????C　句意:——从这儿到最近的高铁站有多远?——走20分钟。本题考查简单句。根据答语 It's a 20-minute walk.“走路需要20分钟”可知,问的是距离。故应选C。4.(2019佛山顺德三模,45)—John is too short to be an excellent basketball player.
—　　????. Every dog has its day.
A.I think so　　B.That's right
C.It's hard to say　　D.You'd better not答案????C　句意:——约翰太矮了,不能当一个优秀的篮球运动员。——很难说。人人都会有得意的时候。本题考查情景交际。根据答语的最后一句Every dog has its day.可知选C。5.(2019湛江霞山模拟,37)—　　???? will the supper be ready?
—In a minute.
A.How long　　B.How often
C.How soon　　D.How much答案????C????句意:——晚餐什么时候准备好啊?——马上。 本题考查简单句。How soon通常用于一般将来时,意为“再等多长时间”,“多长时间才……”,是对 “in+时间段”(如: in ten minutes/two hours/a week)提问。故选C。易错分析????本题易误选A,但 how long是对“for+一段时间”或since引导的时间状语的提问。6.(2019揭阳普宁中考模拟,45)—I heard the new film Captain Marvel(《惊奇队长》) is really good. Would you like to see it with me tonight?
—　　????, but I have promised to see Green Book(《绿皮书》) with Mum.
A.Never mind　　B.Just so-so
C.I'd love to　　D.Go ahead答案????C　句意:——我听说新电影《惊奇队长》真的很好看。你今晚愿意和我一起去看吗?——我很乐意,但是我已经答应和妈妈一起去看《绿皮书》了。本题考查情景交际。根据答语but I have promised...Mum可知,说话人并没答应。I'd love to, but...是一种委婉的拒绝方式。故选C。7.(2019汕头龙湖模拟,45)—Daddy, can I go to see The Wandering Earth tonight?
—　　????. You will have an important test tomorrow. You must study for it.
A.Of course　　B.No way
C.No doubt　　D.I think so答案????B　句意:——爸爸,我今晚可以去看《流浪地球》吗?——没门。你明天有一个重要的考试。你必须要复习。本题考查情景交际。根据答语You will have...You must study for it.可知,父亲并不同意。故选B。no way 决不,没门;no doubt毫无疑问。 8.(2019广东河源质量调研,43)—　　???? carefully your son did the work!
—Thank you. 　　???? good news I have got!
A.What a;How　　B.What;How
C.How a;What　　D.How;What答案????D????句意:——你儿子做这项工作好细心啊!——谢谢。我得到了多好的消息啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知答案为D。9.(2018江苏镇江模拟,11)—Children are the future and hope of our motherland.
—　　????important work it is to teach children!
A.How　　B.How an
C.What　　D.What an答案????C　句意:——孩子们是我们祖国的未来和希望。——教育孩子是多么重要的工作!本题中感叹句的构成: What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!work是不可数名词。故选C。知识拓展????感叹句的构成:1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
2)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3)What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!10.(2018广东汕头龙湖模拟,39)　　????dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy street!
A.What　　B.What a　　C.How　　D.How a答案????C　句意:在这么拥挤的街道上快速骑车多么危险啊!修饰dangerous,感叹词应该用how。故选C。11.(2018河南新乡模拟,33)As we all know, life is short but amazing. 　　????it!
A.Enjoy　　B.To enjoy　　C.Enjoying　　D.Enjoyed答案????A　句意:正如我们大家都知道的,生活短暂但也精彩。享受生活!设空处所在句是祈使句,需用动词原形。故选A。易错警示????设空处所在句的前面是句号,说明它是独立成句。虽然是感叹号,但不是感叹句,是表示建议的祈使句。12.(2018 江苏无锡惠山模拟,1)—　　???? will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?
—It won't take long. Just in about 3 months.
A.How long　　B.How far
C.How soon　　D.How often答案????C　句意:——无锡地铁3号线还要多久被完成?——用不了多长时间,大约3个月后就能完成。how often是对频率的提问;how long多长,提问一段时间或物体的长度;how soon 多久,提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束;how far多远,提问距离。根据答语中的“Just in about 3 months.”,可知应该是提问某个动作多长时间后发生。故选C。13.(2018吉林长春模拟,48)Sometimes　　????heavy traffic during holidays in Hainan.
A.there are　　B.there is
C.there were　　D.there be答案????B　句意:有时在假期海南的交通拥挤。traffic是不可数名词,there be 结构遵循“就近原则”。故选B。14.(2017山东青岛黄岛一模,22)—　　????do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A.How long　　B.How much
C.How soon　　D.How often答案????D　句意:——威廉,你父母多长时间锻炼一次?——一周少于三次。how long多长时间;how much多少,多少钱;how soon多久会……;how often多长时间一次。根据答句内容可知问句提问的是频率,故应选D。15.(2017吉林名校调研,37)—My teacher loves her students very much.
—　　????great job it is!You know, being a teacher is my dream.
A.How　　B.How a　　C.What a答案????C　句意:——我的老师非常喜欢她的学生。——多么伟大的一项工作呀!你知道,成为一名教师是我的梦想。本题考查感叹句。解题关键是掌握what 和how引起感叹句的区别,how后跟形容词或副词,what后跟名词,此题空后有名词job, 由于job是可数名词,故应选C。