2020届广东中考英语复习课件专题十五　并列句和复合句104张PPT

课件104张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）专题十五　并列句和复合句A组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组1.(2019广东,43)—Have you decided　　????the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to　　B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to　　D.when you are going to答案????D　句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。2.(2019广东,44)Not all children　　????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest-ed in science.
A.whom　　B.which
C.who　　D.whose答案????C　句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示????在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。3.(2018广东,44)—Could you tell me 　　???? you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care 　　???? it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how,whether　　B.how,why
C.what,whether　　D.what,why答案????A　句意:——您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?——你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知前者问的是支付的方式,因此第一设空处要用how引导宾语从句。结合句意可知第二设空处要用whether表示两个中的哪一个,故答案为A。4.(2018深圳,10)—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support　　????we met difficulties.
A.whenever　　B.whatever
C.however答案????A　——你还记得我们小学的老师,刘老师吗?——记得,我们无论什么时候遇到困难,她总是鼓励和支持我们。本题考查让步状语从句。whenever无论什么时候;whatever无论什么;however然而,无论如何。根据句意可知答案为A。5.(2017广东,37)Johnson won't answer the phone if he　　????the number.
A.knew　　B.doesn't know
C.will know　　D.didn't know答案????B　句意:如果不知道号码,Johnson是不会接听电话的。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法。当if表示条件时,if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,if从句可置于主句前也可在主句后。只有B项是一般现在时,故选B。6.(2017广东,43)—Do you know　　????yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A.why didn't Peter go to school
B.why doesn't Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn't go to school
D.why Peter doesn't go to school答案????C　句意:——你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗?——知道。他去看划船比赛了。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B;根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。7.(2017广东,44)According to a survey, people　　????are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A.which　　B.whom
C.whose　　D.who答案????D　句意:根据调查,会讲两种语言的人能够更轻松地同时处理两件事。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此选D。8.(2016广东梅州,43)—Do you know the lady　　????is giving a speech?
—Sure. She's a famous scientist called Tu Youyou. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize.
A.who　　B.whom
C.which　　D.whose答案????A　句意:——你认识正在演讲的那位女士吗?——当然认识。她是一位著名的叫屠呦呦的科学家。她获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。本题考查定语从句,先行词为lady,设空处在从句中作主语,故选A项。知识拓展????本题考查定语从句关系词的辨析。当先行词指人时,关系代词可以是:who/whom/that,具体用哪一个,要根据其在从句中充当的成分而定。9.(2016广东,43)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything　　????comes into sight is so new to me.
A.that　　B.which
C.who　　D.whom答案????A　句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是新的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A项。10.(2016广东,45)—I wonder　　????.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D.what day National Day will fall on this year答案????D　句意:——我想知道今年的国庆节是哪一天?——它将是在一个星期六。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项,又根据回答on a Saturday可知选D项。方法技巧????宾语从句的考查是初中阶段的一个重点,考生可从语序、时态和引导词等几方面入手。11.(2016广东茂名,35)You must tell me　　????you were late for school this morning.
A.why　　B.what　　C.that答案????A　句意:你必须告诉我为什么今天早晨你上学迟到了。本题考查宾语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。12.(2015广东,43)—David asked　　????in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D　句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;主句用一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,故答案为D项。13.(2015广东广州,25)Could you tell me　　????a moment ago?
A.what were they talking about
B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about
D.what they are talking about答案????C　句意:你可以告诉我刚才他们在谈论什么吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项;a moment ago为表示过去的时间状语,故答案为C项。14.(2015广东广州,20)The stories　　????were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
A.that 　　B.those　　C.who　　D.what答案????A　句意:马克·吐温写的小说经常是幽默的。本题考查定语从句。由定语从句先行词The stories可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为A项。15.(2015广东广州,19)The weather forecast says that　　????another storm tomorrow.
A.there will have　　B.there will be
C.there has　　D.there has been答案????B　句意:天气预报说明天还有一场暴风雨。there be句型中be动词不能改变,根据句意可知答案为B项。16.(2015广东梅州,44)Is there anything　　????to you?
A.that is belong　　B.that belong
C.that belongs　　D.which belongs答案????C　句意:有属于你的东西吗?本题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词是anything等不定代词时,关系代词应用that,又因为先行词anything在定语从句中作主语,故定语从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,因此选C。17.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program　　????is hot among the young people.
A.what 　　B.which 　　C.who 　　D.whom 答案????B　句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。18.(2015佛山,30)Most students don't know　　????when their phones are taken away.
A.what can they do
B.how they could communicate
C.who they can play with答案????C　句意:大部分学生都不知道当他们的手机被拿走后他们还可以和谁一起玩。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A项;根据主从句时态一致原则可知,空格处应用一般现在时态。故正确答案为C项。试题评析????本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句的用法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序的变化,所以做此类题要慎重,注意审题。19.(2015茂名,30)Tony ate the big cake　　????I made this morning.
A.what　　B.that　　C.who答案????B　句意:托尼吃了我今天早上做的那个大蛋糕。本题考查定语从句。“the big cake”是先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词使用that或which。故正确答案为B项。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019四川成都,39)—The boy 　　???? lost is crying there.
—How do you know he gets lost?
A.whose　　B.who　　C.who's答案????C　句意:——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy, 本空后无名词,可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知,B选项缺少动词,故不正确。 C选项who's是who is的缩略形式,短语be lost意为“迷路”,由此可知本题选择C。2.(2019云南昆明,33)In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask 　　????.
A.what was Kunming most famous for
B.what Kunming was most famous for
C.whether is summer a good time to come
D.whether summer is a good time to come答案????B　句意:为了有一个愉快的去昆明的旅行,戴夫给我发了一封电子邮件,问我昆明最有名的景点是什么。本题考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,可直接排除选项A、C;另外,根据emailed可知从句也用一般过去时,故选B。3.(2019新疆,34)—Would you please tell me 　　?????
—It's Mr. Black's.
A.when the robot was bought
B.who the robot belongs to
C.why the robot was made
D.which city the robot was taken to答案????B　句意:——请你告诉我这个机器人是谁的好吗?——是Black先生的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,此处表示“这个机器人是属于谁的”,故选B。4.(2019甘肃兰州,37)The movie 　　???? I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.who　　B.which　　C.where　　D.when答案????B　句意:我看了两次的电影是《流浪地球》。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The movie, 指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。解题关键????定语从句是中考重要考点,解题关键是找好先行词。当先行词是人时,关系代词用who/that,在从句中充当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略;当先行词是物时,关系代词用which/that,在从句中充当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略。5.(2019湖北黄冈,33)—I don't know 　　???? during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?
A.what should I do　　B.when should I go
C.what I should do　　D.when I should go答案????C????句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。6.(2019广西北部湾经济区,40)—Do you know 　　?????
—Yes, we'll take a bus there.
A.when we will go to the museum tomorrow
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow答案????C　句意:——你知道我们明天怎么去博物馆吗?——知道,我们将坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知问的是方式,因此可排除A、B选项。再根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知此题应选C。解题关键????在做此类考查宾语从句的题目时,关键在于确定宾语从句的连接词和语序。从这两个突破点逐一排查选项。本题A和C选项均为陈述句语序,但只有C选项的连接词how与答语匹配,故选C。7.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　???? can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????B　句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。8.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice 　　???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does答案????B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。9.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me 　　???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay　　B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay　　D.how I will pay答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。10.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero 　　???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????A　句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。11.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me 　　???? London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left
B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案????A　句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。12.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。知识拓展????定语从句的引导词——关系代词的用法:13.(2018湖北武汉,40)—I wonder 　　????.
—I'm not sure yet.
A.which is hers　　B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers　　D.whether hers it is答案????A　句意:——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。故本题选择A。14.(2018重庆,35)—Excuse me! Do you know　　?????
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opens答案????C　句意:——打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?——它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su-permarket后面。故选C。知识拓展????宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。15.(2018云南,35)—I don't know　　???? during the summer vacation. Any advice?
—How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do　　B.where should I go
C.what I should do　　D.where I should go答案????C　句意:——我不知道暑假应该做些什么。有一些建议吗?——做一些兼职工作怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。根据回答提议做兼职工作,可知本题应该选择“我应该做什么”,且宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选C项。16.(2018安徽,39)—I wonder　　????Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why答案????D　句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。17.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or　　????has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom　　B.what　　C.who　　D.which答案????C　句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。18.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧????宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。19.(2018甘肃兰州,32)Could you please tell me　　?????
A.where are you from
B.how can I get there
C.what's the matter with you
D.where does he live答案????C　句意:请你告诉我你怎么了好吗? 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B、D项为疑问句语序,故排除。what's the matter with you 为陈述句语序,故选C项。知识拓展????what's the matter with you 和what's wrong with you 意思相近,语序相同。20.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city　　????the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that　　B.which　　C.where　　D.who答案????C　 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。21.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me　　????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to　　B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to　　D.how can I get to答案????C　句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。22.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs　　????live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what　　D.whom答案????B　句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。23.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know 　　???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why　　B.how　　C.when　　D.whether答案????B　句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。24.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　????people can-not get at home.
A.that　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.what答案????A　句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。试题评析????定语从句对于初中学生来说是一个难点。出题人的目的是考查考生对定语从句基本结构的了解程度,包括分析句子结构的能力。考生除了要掌握关系代词和关系副词的基本用法外,在解题时还必须仔细分析从句的句子结构。25.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D　句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。26.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me　　?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives　　B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived　　D.where did Mark live答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。27.(2016重庆,39)—Do you know 　　?????
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here　　B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here　　D.when they moved here答案????D　句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。28.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me　　????to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel　　B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled　　D.when did you travel答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我你将在什么时候去伦敦旅游吗?——当然。下个月。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。29.(2015天津,37)—Do you know 　　?????
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away
B.how long she will be away
C.how often will she go there
D.how often she will go there答案????B　句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。30.(2015重庆,39)—I'd like to know　　????.
—Maybe in the forest.
A.whether we will go camping
B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping
D.where will we go camping答案????B　句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营?——或许在森林里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意,故选B。C组　教师专用题组1.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here　　B.why did you come here
C.how you came here　　D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。2.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one 　　???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.不填答案????C　句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。3.(2019山西,30)—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder 　　????.
—They can tell parents where their children are.
A.who invented them　　B.what they are used for
C.when students wear them答案????B　句意:——一些学校使用了智能校服,我想知道它们有什么用。——它们可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知第一个说话者对智能校服的用途感到困惑,故答案为B项。4.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me 　　???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。5.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder 　　????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C　句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。6.(2019浙江温州,9)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class答案????B????句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。7.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering 　　????.
A.what is Matt doing　　B.where has Jason gone
C.when will Aaron leave　　D.who did the washing答案????D　句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。易错警示????本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。8.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　???? tells you your weight?
A./　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.that答案????D　句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。知识拓展????定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。9.(2019四川成都,34)—Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is
C.what the book sale is about答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我图书大减价是什么时候吗?——当然。在周五下午。本题考查宾语从句。由答句中On Friday afternoon可知,题干中第一句应提问时间,故本题选择B。10.(2019贵州贵阳,44)Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about 　　????.
A.how he can make it
B.how can he make it
C.how will he make it答案????A　句意:Johnny下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑他如何才能实现。此题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,直接排除B和C;因此选A。11.(2018吉林长春,24)—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me 　　?????
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it　　B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it　　D.where did you buy it答案????C　句意:——你的自行车很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?——当然。在我家附近的商店。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。问的是“在哪儿买的自行车”,要用一般过去时,故选C。知识拓展????解有关宾语从句的题应该从四个方面着手:①语序,用陈述句语序;②引导词;③时态;④与答语的对应关系。12.(2018辽宁沈阳,9)—Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh, I want to know　　????at the party.
A.who do you meet　　B.who you meet
C.who did you meet　　D.who you met答案????D　句意:——汤姆,昨天晚上我去那个聚会了。——哦,我想知道在聚会上你遇到了谁。本题考查宾语从句及时态。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序;根据句意可知聚会是昨晚的事,应该用一般过去时。故选D。审题技巧????做此类题目的时候首先要把选项中是疑问句语序的选项排除掉,从而可以快速锁定正确选项。13.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates 　　???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where　　B.which　　C.when　　D.who答案????D　句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。14.(2015湖北黄冈,37)—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple　　????can attract many people.
A.which 　　B.who 　　C.whom 　　D.where答案????A　句意:——Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌——《小苹果》。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the song Little Apple,指物且在从句中作主语,关系词应用which或that,故答案为A。15.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered　　????.
A.whose handbag it is　　B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it　　D.whose handbag was it答案????B　句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。16.(2015辽宁沈阳,13)Do you know　　?????I want to see a funny film.
A.where the cinema is　　B.where is the cinema
C.where the cinema was　　D.where was the cinema答案????A　句意:你知道电影院在哪儿吗?我想看一部有趣的电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;此处说的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,故答案为A项。17.(2015江苏南京,8)—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know　　????he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how　　B.whether
C.when　　D.why答案????D　句意:——今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?——他去那儿交作业了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的to hand in his homework可知,去办公室是为了交作业,应用why引导从句,故选D项。18.(2015河南,33)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby　　????needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.
A.who　　B.that　　C.it　　D.what答案????B　句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,故选B项。19.(2014天津,37)—Could you tell me　　????yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at Lantern Festival.
A.when do people eat 　　B.how do people eat
C.when people eat 　　D.how people eat答案????C　句意:——你可以告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗?——通常在元宵节。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知此处是对时间提问,故排除B、D两项。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而A项是疑问句语序,故排除。选择C项。20.(2014河北,45)I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder　　????.
A.where you buy the tickets
B.why you like to go there
C.if you'd like to come along
D.when you watch the match答案????C　句意:我有几张篮球赛的票。 我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去。本题考查宾语从句。A、B、D项均不符合题干中前后句的逻辑关系,故答案为C项。21.(2014河南,35)—Excuse me,can you tell me　　?????
—Sorry,I don't know.You can go to the information desk.
A.that there is a train
B.when the train leaves
C.which train can I take
D.where does the train go答案????B　句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我火车什么时候开吗?——对不起,我不知道。你可以去服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除C、D两项,又根据句意可知答案为B项。22.(2014陕西,30)—Mum,the summer holiday is coming.I wonder　　????.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we go　　B.where we can go
C.how we can go　　D.how can we go答案????B　句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们能去哪儿。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、D两项,又根据句意可知,答案为B项。23.(2014浙江绍兴,23)—I can't decide　　????on vacation.Any advice?
—What about Hainan?It's warm in winter.
A.when I will go　　B.where will I go
C.when will I go　　D.where I will go答案????D　句意:——我不能决定去哪儿度假,有什么建议吗?——去海南怎么样?海南的冬天暖和。本题考查宾语从句的用法。设空处是宾语从句,而宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故B和C项不正确;“海南”表示地点,所以答案为D。1.(2019广东百校联考,44)—I wonder 　　????.
—That's for sure. He is not a little boy any more.
A.when he can make his own decision
B.whether he can make his own decision
C.when can he make his own decision
D.whether can he make his own decision答案????B　句意:——我想知道他是不是能自己做决定。——当然了。他不再是小孩子了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语That's for sure.可知,宾语从句的引导词不可能是when, 于是可排除A和C。选项D没有用陈述句语序,所以也可以排除。故选B。2.(2019中山期末水平测试,40)The 2018 CCTV show The First Lesson 　　???? started with 13 minutes of ad-vertising(广告)caused a big stir(一片哗然) among students and parents.
A.which　　B.who　　C.why　　D.when答案????A　句意:2018年的中央电视台节目, 以13分钟广告开始的《开学第一课》,在学生和家长中引起了一片哗然。本题考查定语从句。在本句话中,定语从句的先行词是The First Lesson,表示物,所以引导词应该用that/which。选择项中没有that, 所以应选择which。3.(2019珠海香洲5月模考,43)My foreign friends ask me 　　????.
A.how often is the Winter Olympics held
B.where will the 2022 Winter Olympics take place
C.how long is the Winter Olympics going to last
D.how many countries will take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics答案????D????句意:我的外国朋友问我多少个国家会参加2022年冬季奥运会。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句需要用陈述句语序的特征,可以排除A,B和C三个选项。在选项D中,how many countries充当主语,will take part in 充当谓语,构成了陈述句的主谓结构,故选D。知识拓展????在宾语从句中,有些引导词可以直接作主语。如:I don't know who did this yesterday.我不知道昨天谁做了这件事。在宾语从句部分,who既作引导词,又作了宾语从句的主语。而这样的句子很容易被考生误认为不是陈述句。4.(2019中山纪中联合体一模,41)—I wonder if you 　　???? sakura(樱花) with me in Wuhan University this year.
—I will go if I 　　???? time.
A.admire;have　　B.will admire;have
C.will admire;will have　　D.admire;will have答案????B　句意:——我想知道你今年和我去不去武汉大学赏樱花。——如果有时间,我就去。本题考查if引导的从句。在本题中,第一句的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,时态用一般将来时;第二句中的if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时。故选择B。知识拓展????类似的用法还有when。当when引导宾语从句时,意思是“何时”,从句用将来时。如:I don't know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天什么时候来;当when引导时间状语从句时,意思是“当……的时候”,原本的将来时要用一般现在时。如:When he comes tomorrow, I will call you. 当他明天来的时候,我就打电话给你。5. (2019中山综合能力模拟测试,43)—Your shirt is so cool. Could you tell me 　　?????
—I bought it on Taobao.
A.where do you buy it
B.when you bought it
C.where did you buy it
D.where you bought it答案????D????句意:——你的衬衫真酷。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——我在淘宝上买的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,宾语从句的引导词应用where, 时态应该是一般过去时,因此排除A 和 B 两个选项。C 选项没有用陈述句语序,也应该被排除,故选D。6.(2019汕头濠江质量监测,37)Li Tao has read The Water Margin three times. He says it's the best novel 　　???? he has ever read.
A.which　　B.who　　C.that　　D.whom 答案????C　句意:李涛已经读了三遍《水浒传》了,他说这是他读过的最好的小说。本题考查定语从句。在本题中,被定语从句修饰的先行词是the best novel,所以引导词应该用that。本题易误选which, 但当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候,不能用which作引导词。知识拓展????以下几种情况只用that,不用which:(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时;(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时;(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。7.(2019惠州惠阳联考,42)Have you heard about the TV program The Reader 　　???? is very popular now?
A.which　　B.who
C.where　　D.whom答案????A　句意:你听说过现在很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》吗?本题考查定语从句。在本题中,定语从句的先行词是the TV program The Reader,表示物,所以引导词应该用which/that, 故答案为A。8.(2018珠海香洲二模,42)—What kind of movies would you like?
—I'd like the movies about heroes　　????give me lots of encouragement to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.why　　D.who答案????D　句意:——你喜欢哪一类电影?——我喜欢关于英雄的电影,他们给了我很多鼓励,让我去面对各种各样的困难。本题考查定语从句。先行词heroes指人且关系词在从句中作主语,因此要用关系代词who指代先行词。故答案为D。9.(2018汕头潮阳模拟,43)Being blind is something　　????most people can't imagine.
A.who　　B.what　　C.that　　D.whom答案????C　句意:失明是大多数人都无法想象的事。本题考查定语从句。先行词something指物且关系词在从句中作宾语,因此排除A、D选项。what不可作定语从句的关系代词。故答案为C。10.(2018汕头潮阳模拟,44)—Could you please tell me　　?????
—The people and the food.
A.how does Tom like China
B.if Tom likes China
C.what does Tom like about China
D.what Tom likes about China答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我汤姆喜欢中国的什么吗?——人和食物。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,因此排除A、C选项。根据答句的句意可知问的是喜欢的内容而不是判断是否喜欢。故答案为D。11.(2018汕头潮阳模拟,44)—I really wanted to know　　????.
—I went there by train.
A.what were you doing last night
B.how you went there last night
C.when you arrived there
D.who would go with you答案????B　句意:——我真的想知道你昨晚怎么去那里的。——我坐火车去那里的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,因此排除A、D选项。根据答句中的by train可知问的是交通方式,故答案为B。12.(2018广东韶关一模, 44)—Excuse me, could you please tell me　　?????
—It's next to the library.
A.where the meeting room is
B.where is the meeting room
C.where the meeting room was
D.where was the meeting room答案????A　句意:——打扰一下,您能告诉我会议室在哪里吗?——它紧挨着图书馆。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。Could you please...?是一种礼貌的请求,could并不表示过去。故答案为A。13. (2018东莞塘厦五校一模,40)—Could you please tell me 　　????, George?
—Ten years ago.
A.when you taught in this school
B.when did you teach in this school
C.how long you have taught in this school
D.how long have you taught in this school答案????A　句意:——乔治,您能告诉我您什么时候在这所学校教过学吗?——十年前。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,因此排除B、D选项。根据答语Ten years ago.是一般过去时的时间状语可知答案为A。14.(2017佛山禅城质量检测,31)　　????it takes energy to recycle things, it's better than throwing them away.
A.Because　　B.If　　C.As soon as　　D.Though答案????D　句意:虽然循环利用东西要花费精力,但总比扔掉它们好。本题考查让步状语从句。前后表示让步关系,though意为“尽管,虽然”,符合题意。故选D。15.(2017佛山禅城质量检测,43)Jason, you're a hero. Can you tell me　　????you saved the boy yesterday?
A.whether　　B.how　　C.that　　D.when答案????B　句意:贾森,你是一个英雄。你能告诉我昨天你是怎样救了那个男孩的吗?本题考查宾语从句。由“Jason, you're a hero.”可知,是Jason救了那个男孩,故此处是询问Jason昨天是怎样救那个男孩的。how意为“怎样,如何”,符合题意。故选B。16.(2017揭阳揭西模拟,5)The nurse won't leave her patients　　????she's sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless　　B.because　　C.so　　D.if答案????A　句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她肯定他们全部都被照顾得很好。本题考查状语从句。unless除非;because因为;so所以;if如果。根据句意可知答案选A。17.(2017汕头潮阳模拟,43)The person　　????has influenced me most so far in life is my mother.
A.which　　B.who　　C.what　　D.whose答案????B　句意:到目前为止在生活中对我影响最大的人是我的母亲。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B。1.(2019东莞一模,42) Can you tell me 　　???? a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A.if there was going to be
B.if there is going to be
C.whether is there going to be
D.whether there is going to have答案????B　句意:你能告诉我下周广州是否有个会议吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的题目主要从引导词,陈述句语序和时态三个方面来判断。A选项时态有误,C选项没有用陈述句语序,均可被排除。D选项错误地把表示“存在有”的there be结构和表示“拥有”的have 混用,也可以被排除,故答案为B。2. (2019中山综合能力模拟测试,44)The world-famous British physicist Stephen Hawking 　　???? tried to ex-plain mysteries of the universe to millions of people died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018.
A.which　　B.what
C.who　　D.when答案????C　句意:世界著名的英国物理学家史蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世,享年76岁。他曾试图向无数人解释宇宙之谜。本题考查定语从句。在本句中,先行词为Stephen Hawking,指人,所以引导词应该用who, 故应选择C。3.(2019佛山顺德三模,44)—Could you please tell me 　　???? in Shunde?
—Just follow me. I'm going there.
A.there is a Dragon Boat Museum
B.when I can go to the Dragon Boat Museum
C.how can I get to the Dragon Boat Museum
D.which is the way to the Dragon Boat Museum答案????D　问句句意:你能告诉我去顺德的龙舟博物馆怎么走吗?本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中Just fol-low me.可知,对方是在问去龙舟博物馆的路怎么走,所以选项A和B可以排除。C 选项没有用陈述句语序,所以也可以排除,故选D。思路分析????在本题中,D选项从表面看似乎也没有用陈述句语序。但事实上它用的是陈述句语序,因为which在这里既是宾语从句的引导词,又作宾语从句的主语。4.(2019珠海香洲5月模考,44)—The school built for the stay-at-home children is very modern and beautiful, isn't it?
—Yes, I still remember the classrooms and teachers there 　　???? I visited years ago.
A.who　　B.what　　C.that　　D.where答案????C　句意:——为留守儿童建的学校非常现代化,非常漂亮,是吧?——是啊。我还记得几年前去过的那些教室和拜访的老师。本题考查定语从句。由于本题定语从句的先行词既有表示物的the classrooms,又有表示人的teachers,所以引导词应该用that, 故选C。5.(2019湛江霞山模拟,43)—We must always study hard.
—I think so, too. Success always belongs to those 　　???? never give up.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what　　D.whom答案????A　句意:——我们必须一直努力学习。——我也这样认为。成功总是属于那些从不放弃的人。本题考查定语从句。those作为定语从句的先行词,指人,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用who, 故选A。6.(2019茂名高州“缅茄杯”模拟,46)—Good news! We'll have a picnic when the weather 　　????.
—But nobody knows when it 　　???? raining. I hate the rainy days.
A.is fine;will stop
B.will be fine;stops
C.will be fine;will stop
D.is fine;stops答案????A　句意:——好消息!天气好的时候我们将要去野餐。——但是没有人知道什么时候雨会停。我讨厌雨天。本题考查 when引导的从句。在第一句中,when引导的是时间状语从句,从句时态应该用一般现在时;在第二句中,when引导的是宾语从句,从句时态用一般将来时,故选A。7.(2019汕头金平模拟,43)—It's fantastic to see the picture of a black hole 　　???? is 55 million light years from Earth.
—Yeah. Thanks to a team of over 200 researchers, we have seen 　　???? used to be unseeable.
A.what;which　　B.which;what
C.what;what　　D.which;which答案????B　句意:——看到这张距离地球5500万光年的黑洞的照片,实在太棒了。——是啊。多亏了一个由200多名研究人员组成的团队,我们看到了过去无法看到的东西。本题考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一空处引导定语从句,先行词为a black hole,指物,故用which;第二空处引导宾语从句,引导词在宾语从句中作主语,指物,故用what。8.(2018广东韶关中考预测,14)The students in the higher grades　　????I met in a football game are my good friends now.
A.when　　B.which
C.who　　D.where答案????C　句意:我在足球赛上遇到的高年级的学生现在成了我的好朋友。本题考查定语从句。who指代表示“人”的先行词“students”,在从句中充当宾语。故答案为C。易错警示????本题为易错题。这是一个含有分隔式定语从句的复合句,因为先行词带有一个较长的修饰成分,故定语从句被修饰成分分隔开了。题干中的in the higher grades作The students的修饰语(后置定语)。考生应由从句中的“met”分析出“我在足球赛中遇到的”是人,故先行词不是设空前的“grades”,而是“students”。9.(2018汕头濠江模拟,43)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—At the beginning of July.
A.how can I get to the bank
B.how soon he will be there
C.when you will start your vacation
D.how long you have been back答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候开始放假吗?——在七月初。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,因此排除A选项。根据答语可知答案为C。知识拓展????how soon,when, how long三个均为询问时间的疑问词(组)。how soon多久之后,主要询问将来的一段时间,其答语一般为“in+一段时间”。when什么时候,主要询问过去或将来的某个时间点。how long多长时间,主要询问动作发生了多长时间,其答语为时间段。10.(2018汕头龙湖模拟,40)The last place 　　???? we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.
A.where　　B.that
C.when　　D.why答案????B　句意:我们参观的最后一个地方就是潮汕风俗博物馆。本题考查定语从句。that指代先行词The last place,作从句的宾语,故答案为B。11.(2018汕头龙湖模拟,42)—Why did Miss Li look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wondered　　????.
A.where did the other students go
B.when would the policeman come
C.what her students have done during the trip
D.if her son had survived the earthquake答案????D　句意:——为什么当我们看到李老师时,她看上去那么担心?——因为她想知道她儿子是否在地震中幸存下来了。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A、B选项。主句的时态为一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态。故答案为D。易错警示????考生在解答本题时,除了从宾语从句的语序及句意的理解着手外,还需要注意宾语从句的时态与主句的时态要保持一致。12.(2017中山教育联合体质量调研,43)—Do you know　　?????
—Pizza Hut may be a good choice. I love the fruit pizza there.
A.where we can go for dinner
B.where can we have dinner
C.where to buy some fruit
D.where shall we buy some fruit答案????A　句意:——你知道我们可以到哪里吃晚饭吗?——必胜客是一个好的选择。我喜欢那里的水果比萨。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,由此排除B、D两项;由答语可知,此处是就吃饭地点进行提问。故选A。13.(2017汕头潮南模拟,44)—Why are you running after that man?
—Because he is the one　　????stole my iPad that day.
A.what　　B.which　　C.whom　　D.who答案????D????句意:——你为什么追着那个男人跑?——因为他就是那天偷我iPad的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词是“the one”,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用who来引导该定语从句。故选D。14.(2017汕头潮南模拟,40)Pet knew　　????.
A.whether he has finished reading the novel
B.why Jack had so many questions
C.there were twelve months in a year
D.when they will leave for London答案????B　本题考查宾语从句。主句的谓语动词knew为一般过去时,因此宾语从句的谓语动词要使用过去的某种时态,但表客观真理的C项要用一般现在时。故答案选B。