2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十七　完形填空366张PPT

课件366张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用） 中考英语（广东专用）第二部分 完形填空
专题十七　完形填空Cloze 1(2019广东)
　　Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argu-ment, but other days they just could not　1????on what to do.
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a　2????,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and　3????, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry.　4????she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,”Cindy thought.A组　 2015—2019年广东中考题组The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone　5????their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked　6????. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was　7????mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the　8????.“Thank you for being　9????, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,”said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 　10????that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
?
1.A.agree　　 B.live　　C.depend　　D.try
2.A.promise　　 B.project　　C.decision　　D.dialogue
3.A.went over　　B.went on
C.went by　　 D.went away
4.A.Because　　B.After　　C.Unless　　D.If5.A.gave away　　B.asked for
C.handed in　　D.paid for
6.A.worried　　B.normal
C.proud　　D.relaxed
7.A.still　　B.never　　C.usually　　D.almost
8.A.chance　　B.method　　C.truth　　D.rule
9.A.patient　　B.honest　　C.active　　D.quiet
10.A.describe　　B.explain　　C.guess　　D.realize答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy和Anna这两个好朋友之间的故事。两人非常要好,但有时也会发生一些争执。最近又因为一件小事发生了矛盾,最后在老师的帮助下两人和好如初。
1.A　本题考查动词短语。agree on就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。
知识拓展????agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事。
2.C　本题考查名词。promise 承诺;project 工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选C。
3.D????本题考查动词短语。go over 仔细检查;go on 继续;go by 经过;go away走开。由and前的unhappy和空后的leaving Cindy alone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。
4.B　本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy到家之后才发生的,故选B。
5.B　本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask for 要求;hand in上交;pay for支付,付款。此处应该是老师要
求大家上交笔记本,故选B。易错警示????本题易误选C,考生会理解成“上交”笔记本,但本句的主语是Mrs. Stone,而不是学生,所以只能是向学生要笔记本。
6.A????本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故选A。
7.A　本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。
8.C　本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stone,故选C。
9.B　本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy告诉了Mrs. Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。
10.D　本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。
重点词汇　decide to do sth. 决定做某事　make a decision 做决定　give back 归还　be mad at sb.生某人的
气　take turns轮流Cloze 2(2019广东广州)
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 　1???? at the sky. This is very different from the situation 　2???? years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 　3???? the universe.
When did humans first go into space?The story began not so very long ago, 　4???? the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 　5???? as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 　6???? in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ????7???? first went into space. Many of them 　8????, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 　9???? forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 　10???? his spaceship landed back on Earth.　11???? the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 　12???? very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question:could 　13???? animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth?The answer came when Ham 　14???? into space in 1961. Yes, he did ev-erything well and lived for 　15???? 16 years.
?
1.A.look　　B.to look　　C.looking　　D.looked
2.A.thousand　　B.thousands
C.thousand of　　D.thousands of
3.A.explore　　B.to explore　　C.explored　　D.exploring
4.A.as　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so
5.A.safe　　B.safer　　C.safest　　D.the safest
6.A.they　　B.them　　C.their　　D.theirs7.A.whom　　B.what　　C.that　　D.whose
8.A.die　　B.died　　C.have died　　D.will die
9.A.shouldn't　　B.may not
C.don't have to　　D.needn't
10.A.if　　B.because　　C.after　　D.since
11.A.Luck　　B.Lucky　　C.Luckier　　D.Luckily
12.A.at　　B.on　　C.in　　D.for
13.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
14.A.sends　　B.sent　　C.is sent　　D.was sent
15.A.another　　B.other　　C.others　　D.the others答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类在进入太空之前如何利用动物进行测试。动物为人类最终安全进入太空探索宇宙的奥秘做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
1.B　句意:如今人们用现代机器观看天空。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语to look at the sky在本句中作目的状语,故选B。
2.D　句意:这与几千年前的情况大不相同。当时人们只能用他们的眼睛。本题考查数词。thousands of 数千的,成千上万的。thousand 前如果没有具体的数字修饰时,要变为复数,如果后面有名词还要加介词of;反之,则不能加-s,也没有介词of。类似用法的数词还有hundred, million, billion, dozen等,故选D。
3.D　句意:也许他们梦想探索宇宙。本题考查非谓语动词。dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事。of 是介词,后跟名词或动名词,故选D。
4.C　句意:人类进入太空并不是多久远的事儿,但第一批宇航员并不是人,而是动物。本题考查连词。前后两分句意义上表转折,故选C。5.A　句意:科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。本题考查形容词。根据as+adj.(原级)+as possible
的结构可知应选A。
6.B　句意:因此他们决定用动物来做试验,在太空飞行中测试它们。本题考查代词。them在此处作test的宾语,指代animals,故选B。
7.C　句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。本题考查定语从句。先行词是an-imals,关系词指动物且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that,故选C。
8.B　句意:它们中的许多都死了,但它们有助于使人类的太空旅行更安全。本题考查动词时态。根据句子后半部分but they helped...可知应用一般过去时,故选B。
9.A　本题考查情态动词。根据上一句可知,动物让人类的太空旅行更加安全,它们做出了很大的贡献,所以我们“不应该”忘记它们,故选A。
10.C????句意:不幸的是,它乘坐的宇宙飞船返回地球后,它就死了。本题考查连词。after在……之后,故选C。11.D　句意:幸运的是,猴子Ham 的结局是不同的(没有那么悲惨)。本题考查副词。luckily 幸运地。根据本段后一句中His story ended happily可知,Ham the Monkey安全返回地球,而且健康状况良好,所以说是幸运的,故选D。
12.C　句意:当它健康地回到地球时,它的故事圆满地结束了。本题考查介词。in good health是固定搭配,表示“健康状况好”,故选C。
13.B　本题考查冠词。这里泛指“一个和Ham一样的动物”,所以要用不定冠词,因animal以元音音素开头,所以用an, 故选B。
14.D　句意:当1961年Ham被送入太空时,答案就出来了。本题考查被动语态。主语Ham和send之间是被动关系,又根据后面的时间状语in 1961可知用一般过去时态,故选D。
15.A　本题考查代词。another另一个,又一个。根据句意,它活了“又一个16年”,故选A。
长难句
This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their eyes.这与几千年前的情况大不相同,当时人们只能用他们的眼睛。
本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。Cloze 3(2019广东广州)
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie?”He had just 　1???? he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog!His mother heard the 　2????
in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom. I can't find Charlie!”
She came outside 　3????. “Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.”
Both son and mother were 　4???? now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 　5???? the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 　6????.
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 　7????. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year ear-lier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 　8???? and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 　9???? in the bedroom this
whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 　10???? in his life!?
1.A.decided　　B.forgotten　　C.understood　　D.realized
2.A.anger　　B.hope　　C.fear　　D.warning
3.A.actively　　B.quickly
C.carelessly　　D.annoyingly
4.A.shouting　　B.talking　　C.fighting　　D.thinking
5.A.give up　　B.look for
C.run after　　D.take care of
6.A.missing　　B.asleep　　C.taken　　D.quiet
7.A.address　　B.character　　C.name　　D.picture
8.A.message　　B.noise　　C.voice　　D.song
9.A.shut　　B.woken　　C.tied　　D.saved
10.A.afraid　　B.silly　　C.happy　　D.proud答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述约翰找不到他最心爱的狗后很着急。后来他和妈妈听取了邻居的建议,打算制作寻狗启事的海报,最后却发现狗就在自己的房间里。
1.D　本题考查动词。decide 决定;forget忘记;understand理解;realize意识到。根据句意,约翰意识到他的狗不见了,故选D。
2.C　本题考查名词。上文说到约翰发现查利不见了,十分着急。根据下文妈妈说的“Don't worry.”可知,约翰非常恐慌、害怕。anger生气,愤怒;hope希望;fear恐惧,害怕;warning警告,警示。故选C。
3.B　本题考查副词。上文说到查利不见了,约翰着急地呼喊了他妈妈两次。由前文as he called her a sec-ond time可知,妈妈听到约翰的呼喊,担心发生什么事情,所以很迅速地就出来了。actively活跃地;quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly烦人地。故选B。
4.A　本题考查动词。联系上下文,再根据后一句 Their calls were not completely wasted, though.可知,由于他们的大声呼喊,邻居知道了丢狗的事儿并答应一起找。shout呼喊;talk谈话;fight打架,打斗; think思考。故选A。5.B　本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;look for寻找;run after追赶; take care of照顾。联系上下文,再根据下一句中的with five people now searching the town's streets可知,邻居和他两个女儿同意帮助一起寻找狗,故选B。
6.A　本题考查形容词。句意:但即使现在有五个人在镇上的街道里寻找,但运气并不好,查利仍然不见踪影。missing丢失的,失踪的; asleep睡着的;taken被拿走的;quiet安静的。故选A。
7.D　本题考查名词。根据下文When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie.可知,Tania建议约翰做海报并在海报上贴查利的照片,故选D。
8.B　本题考查名词。message信息;noise噪音,响声;voice嗓音;song歌曲。根据上下文可知,约翰听到了狗狗弄出的响声并打开了房门,故选B。
9.A　本题考查动词。句意:查利一直被关在卧室里边睡觉。这里是被动语态,使用动词的过去分词。shut关闭;wake醒来; tie系着; save挽救。故选A。
10.C　本题考查形容词。根据约翰与查利的亲密互动,说明约翰在找到查利后是非常开心的,故选C。
重点词汇 slow down慢下来,减速; call out呼喊; look around环顾四周;agree to help同意帮忙;in one's life 在某
人的一生中Cloze 4(2019深圳)
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 　1???? knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 　2????
for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 　3???? a Chinese class. My teacher was 　4????, although I didn't learn e-nough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I de-cided to 　5????.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 　6???? about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 　7???? language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 　8???? many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 　9???? why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 　10???? is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.?
1.A.usually　　B.only　　C.hardly
2.A.easy　　B.interesting　　C.difficult
3.A.missed　　B.attended　　C.taught
4.A.helpful　　B.cheerful　　C.thankful
5.A.make up　　B.put up　　C.give up
6.A.words　　B.names　　C.jokes
7.A.change　　B.imagine　　C.exchange
8.A.deal with　　B.look for　　C.think of
9.A.hope　　B.realize　　C.doubt
10.A.language　　B.subject　　C.task答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者学习中文的经历。在学习中文的过程中,作者遇到了很多的困难,甚至一度想放弃,但机缘巧合,他在乐队里认识了一位中国朋友,两人相互学习,最终他的中文水平有很大提高。
1.B　本题考查副词。根据空后的knew two words of Chinese(“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”),可知他只会讲这两个中文词,故选B。
2.C　本题考查形容词。根据第一段最后一句Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.可知,当时的生活因为不懂中文而非常困难,故选C。
3.B　本题考查动词。miss错过,想念;attend参加;teach教。根据前一句可知,他觉得自己需要学习更多的中文,所以就参加了一个中文班,故选B。
4.A　本题考查形容词。helpful有帮助的;cheerful愉快的;thankful感谢的。根据空后面的让步状语从句al-though I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation可知,他的老师还是很有帮助的,故选A。5.C　本题考查动词短语。make up 组成,编造;put up张贴,举起;give up放弃。根据前文but my progress was
still slow可知,作者想放弃,故选C。
6.A　本题考查名词。句意:他教了我很多关于音乐的词,比如“旋律”。根据后面所举的例子“旋律”,可知这里是说他教了我很多词,故选A。
7.C????本题考查动词。句意:作为回报,他向我学习了很多英语,所以这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法。change改变;imagine想象;exchange交换,交流。根据上下文,可知他们两人相互学习,相互交流,故选C。
8.A　本题考查动词短语。deal with 应付,处理;look for 寻找;think of 想起。根据空后的many problems like booking train tickets可知,他现在的中文水平可以解决很多问题了。故选A。
9.B　本题考查动词。hope希望;realize意识到;doubt怀疑。根据上下文可知,作者通过自己的经历,意识到学习中文的魅力。
10.A　本题考查名词。language语言;subject学科;task任务。本文主要讲作者学习中文的经历,故选A。长难句
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.大约就在这个时候,我开始和一个中国男人在一个乐队里演出,他成了我在北京最好的朋友之一。
本句是一个主从复合句,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词a Chinese man。 Cloze 5(2018广东)
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 　1????, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 　2???? it with water. I will tell you about it 　3???? no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Al-though the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 　4???? this task.
The boy 　5???? on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 　6???? attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 　7???? bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to 　8???? everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 　9???? that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 　10???? of happiness.”
?
1.A.research　　B.promise
C.purpose　　D.experience
2.A.wash　　B.fill　　C.compare　　D.connect
3.A.if　　B.until　　C.unless　　D.while
4.A.put out　　B.pick out
C.point out　　D.carry out
5.A.set off　　B.paid off
C.got off　　D.kept off
6.A.public　　B.weak　　C.quick　　D.full7.A.any　　B.every　　C.another　　D.the other
8.A.change　　B.imagine
C.examine　　D.describe
9.A.lazily　　B.sadly　　C.luckily　　D.excitedly
10.A.result　　B.cause　　C.secret　　D.decision答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了智者通过让富翁的儿子两次用碗去河里取水的体验让他从中感悟幸福的秘诀。
1.C　根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查; promise许诺,允诺; purpose目的; experience经验。故答案为C。
2.B????到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗; fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。
3.A????根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果; until直到……为止; un-less除非; while当……的时候。故答案为A。
4.D????根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。put out熄灭; pick out选出; point out指出; carry out执行,实施。故答案为D。
5.A????根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。set off出发,动身; pay off付清; get off从……下来; keep off让开,不接近。故答案为A。6.D????根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的; weak弱的; quick快的; full全部的,满的。故答案为D。
7.C????根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个; every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一个;the other两者中的另一个。故答案为C。
8.D????根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变; imagine想象; examine检查; describe描述。故答案为D。
9.B????根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地; sadly伤心地,难过地; luckily幸运地; excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。
10.C????根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果; cause原因; secret秘密,秘诀; decision决定。故答案为C。长难句
1.I will tell you about it if no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.如果当你到达这里时,水没有被洒出来,我就会告诉你(幸福的秘诀)。
本句为主从复合句。主句为I will tell you about it。if 引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句。
2.When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.当他返回来了,男孩能够向老人描述他看到的所有事物。
本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。he had seen 为定语从句,修饰先行词everything,因为关系代词在从句中充当宾语,所以省略了关系代词that。
重点词汇????lead a happy life过上幸福的生活;be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶;have no choice but to do sth.别无选择,只能做某事;give one's full attention to sth.全神贯注于某事
词汇积累　spill v.溢出,洒出;beauty n.美,美丽;happiness n.幸福;wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的Cloze 6(2018广东广州)
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 　1???? for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　2????, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The inter-view was very 　3????. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them,“All of you are very good. Please go home and 　4???? our response.”
Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 　5???? the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 　6????. This time it said that she got the job.
Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　7???? to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 　8???? text, but only Jackie's reply 　9???? the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said“goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 　10???? person, so the company offered her the job.
?1.A.exam　　B.work　　C.competition　　D.plan
2.A.Thankfully　　B.Unluckily
C.Hopefully　　D.Immediately
3.A.long　　B.strict　　C.interesting　　D.simple
4.A.pick up　　B.wait for　　C.deal with　　D.think of
5.A.offered　　B.returned　　C.refused　　D.shown
6.A.letter　　B.e-mail　　C.call　　D.message
7.A.guide　　B.conversation　　C.test　　D.lesson
8.A.same　　B.other　　C.second　　D.whole
9.A.reached　　B.satisfied　　C.helped　　D.surprised
10.A.brave　　B.clever　　C.polite　　D.honest答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jackie大学毕业找工作的一次经历,并解释了她最终可以获得这份工作的原因。
1.C　根据下文“The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person...”可知竞争非常激烈,故选C。exam考试; work工作; competition竞争; plan计划。
2.A　根据下文“Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview”可知Jackie 很感激获得了最后面试的机会,故选A。thankfully感谢地; unluckily不幸地; hopefully有希望地; immediately立即。
3.D　根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知面试官只问了几个问题而且时间很短,由此可推断出面试很简单,故选D。long长的; strict严格的; interesting有趣的; simple简单的。
4.B　根据下句“Three days later, Jackie received a message...”可知面试官让Jackie回家等答复,故选B。pick up捡起来; wait for等待; deal with处理; think of想出来。5.A　根据下句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可知她没有被录用(即被提供工作),故选A。offer提供; re-
turn归还; refuse拒绝; show展示。
6.D　根据上文“Jackie received a message...”和关键词“another”可知Jackie收到了另一条信息,故选D。letter信; e-mail电子邮件; call电话; message信息。
7.C　根据上下文可知第一条信息是公司用来测试应聘者的反应从而得知此人是否适合这份工作,故选C。 guide指南; conversation会话; test测验; lesson课。
8.A　根据上下文可知这条是公司特意设计的测试信息,从而推断出这条信息的内容是相同的,这样应聘者的回应才有可比性,故选A。same相同的; other另外的; second第二; whole完整的。
9.B　根据上文“...she received another message. This time it said that she got the job.”可知Jackie的答复让公司满意,故选B。reach达到; satisfy使满意; help帮助; surprise使吃惊。
10.C　根据上文“Jackie said ‘thank you’”可知她是一个很有礼貌的人,故选C。brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的。长难句
The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.
Jackie选择的公司计划只招一个人,但是超过20人来求职。
本句为并列复合句。并列连词but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句为复合句,Jackie chose是定语从句,修饰先行词the company;后一个分句为简单句。
重点词汇　employ v.雇用;aim at目的在于;apply for the job求职
词汇积累　response n.反应;回答Cloze 7(2018广东广州)
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote 　1???? 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with 　2???? mother. He began learning to play 　3???? violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 　4???? cheap and badly made that he 　5???? not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 　6???? and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students 　7???? studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 　8????, Xian became the school's best student 　9???? won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 　10???? mu-sic at a college. 　11???? there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, Xian still wrote 　12???? of his most impor-tant music there, including The Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian 　13???? to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 　14????. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 　15???? October 30,1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
?
1.A.near　　B.nearly　　C.nearby　　D.nearer
2.A.he　　B.him　　C.his　　D.he's
3.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D.this
4.A.so　　B.such　　C.very　　D.much
5.A.need　　B.may　　C.should　　D.could
6.A.practise　　B.practising　　C.to practise　　D.practised
7.A.what　　B.which　　C.whom　　D.who
8.A.leave　　B.leaves
C.left　　D.was leaving
9.A.and　　B.but　　C.as　　D.or10.A.teach　　B.taught　　C.teaching　　D.to teach
11.A.If　　B.Although　　C.When　　D.Because
12.A.any　　B.little　　C.few　　D.some
13.A.sent　　B.was sent
C.has sent　　D.was sending
14.A.hard　　B.harder
C.hardest　　D.the hardest
15.A.at　　B.in　　C.on　　D.by答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国著名音乐家冼星海的经历。
1.B????此处要用副词表示“差不多”的意思,故答案为B项。
2.C????此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother,故答案为C项。
3.C???? play the violin拉小提琴,固定短语,故答案为C项。
4.A???? 根据设空后的cheap and badly made that可知此处考查so...that...结构,故答案为A项。
5.D???? 根据句意可知此处表示他的小提琴太便宜、做工太差了以至于他不能演奏得很好。故答案为D项。
6.B????stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据固定结构可排除A、D项,根据句意可知冼并没有停止练习,所以此处要用动名词,故答案为B项。
7.D????此处要用关系代词who指代表示人的先行词students,并在从句中作主语,故答案为D项。
8.C????根据全文主体时态可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为C项。本题干扰项为D项,leave为瞬间动词,be leaving表示即将发生的动作,意思与语境不符。9.A????此处用连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词,故答案为A项。
10.D????此处要用不定式作状语,表达他去延安的目的,故答案为D项。
11.B????此处用连词although引导让步状语从句,故答案为B项。
12.D????句意:……冼仍然在那里写了一些他最重要的音乐,包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。根据句意可知答案为D项。A项any一般用于疑问句和否定句;B项little和C项few均表示否定的意思,与句意不符。
13.B????主语Xian和send存在被动的逻辑关系,因此要用被动语态,并根据时间状语In May 1940可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为B项。
14.A???? 根据very修饰形容词或副词的原级的语法规则可知答案为A项。
15.C????on用于表示某一具体日期的前面,故答案为C项。Cloze 8(2018深圳)
When I was young, I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 　1????on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our　2????to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or by bus. Some were　3????by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said　4????to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal(渡船码头) and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n)　5????thing! I left my vi-olin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He'd be really 　6????! I got so scared(害怕)that I didn't sleep all night.
The next morning, I　7????the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it.　8????was he laughing?I always had a label(标签)in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They 　9????me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”　10????, my violin was safe. I was so happy!
?
1.A.lived　　B.played　　C.worked
2.A.introductions　　B.instructions
C.instruments
3.A.picked up　　B.cared for　　C.woken up
4.A.hello　　B.sorry　　C.goodbye　????
5.A.wonderful　　B.awful　　C.successful
6.A.happy　　B.helpful　　C.angry
7.A.got off　　B.got on　　C.got up
8.A.What　　B.Why　　C.When9.A.called　　B.caught　　C.heard
10.A.Suddenly　　B.Luckily　　C.Sadly答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了住在离学校很远的岛上的作者在放假回家途中她的小提琴失而复得的故事。
1.A　句意:学校离家很远,因为我住在苏格兰北部的一座岛上。live居住,生活;play玩耍;work工作。根据句意可知答案为A。
2.C　句意:在学期末,我们所有人都收拾我们的行李和乐器放假回家。introduction介绍;instructions用法说明;instrument乐器。根据句意可知答案为C。
3.A　pick up开车接某人;care for关心,照顾;wake up醒来。根据语境可知此处指一些人被他们的父母接走。故答案为A。
4.C　根据上下文可知此处表达告别。hello你好;sorry对不起;goodbye再见。故答案为C。
5.B　根据下句“I left my violin on the train”可知这是一件很糟糕的事。wonderful精彩的;awful糟糕的;successful成功的。故答案为B。6.C　根据上文“I left my violin on the train”可知作者猜爸爸会生气。happy愉快的;helpful有帮助的;an-
gry生气的。故答案为C。
7.A　句意:第二天早上,我下了渡船去见我爸爸。get off下车/船;get on上车/船;get up起床。根据句意可知答案为A。
8.B　根据上句中的“...couldn't believe it”可知作者不知道为什么爸爸没有生气反而在笑。what什么;why为什么;when什么时候。故答案为B。
9.A　根据上文的“I always had a label in my violin case with my address and a telephone number.”可知警察打电话给爸爸了。call打电话;catch抓住;hear听到。故答案为A。
10.B　根据语境可知幸运的是,小提琴没有被弄丢。suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;sadly伤心地。故答案为B。Cloze 9(2017广东)
Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feederabout six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then　1????started coming. He got really　2????in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very　3????, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does　4????about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and　5???? boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead trees which were often cut down,　6????he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to　7????the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes　8????down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes ar-ticles, hoping that more people will　9????protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统).“Researching birds is　10????to protecting birds,”Jack says.“In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
?1.A.bees　　B.birds　　C.people　　D.scientists
2.A.nervous　　B.weak　　C.bored　　D.interested
3.A.peacefully　　B.safely　　C.quickly　　D.sadly
4.A.practice　　B.business　　C.instruction　　D.research
5.A.builds　　B.breaks　　C.lifts　　D.pushes
6.A.so　　B.but　　C.though　　D.because
7.A.take good care of　　B.take the place of
C.catch up with　　D.come up with
8.A.it　　B.this　　C.these　　D.them
9.A.wait for　　B.send for　　C.join in　　D.hand in
10.A.simple　　B.crazy　　C.important　　D.fresh答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Jack对鸟类的喜爱以及他为保护鸟类所付出的行动。
1.B????把鸟食盒放在后院是为了把鸟吸引过来,故本题选B。
2.D????根据后一句“Then he joined a local society”和第一句说的他爱鸟可以判断,此处是他开始对鸟感兴趣,故选D。
3.C　Jack想竭尽所能去帮助鸟类是因为他意识到越来越多的鸟在快速地死亡。
4.D　由下文的Researching birds is可知。
5.A　根据下文“he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them”可知Jack接下来会制作鸟巢箱来留住鸟,此处和make同义的词是build。
6.A????上文提到Jack发现蓝鸲在死掉的树上筑巢,下文讲他开始制作鸟巢箱拯救蓝鸲。前后是因果关系,故选A。
7.B　死掉的树经常会被砍倒,在死掉的树上筑巢不安全。因此他用鸟巢箱来替代死掉的树。
8.D　此处指前面提到的boxes,作宾语,故选D。9.C　此处是号召人们加入保护生态系统的队伍。join in(doing)sth.参加,加入(活动)。
10.C　由后面引号中的内容可知,学习鸟类知识对保护鸟类很重要,故选C。
长难句
Not long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nesting in the dead trees which were often cut down, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. 不久前,他发现蓝鸲正在经常被砍倒的死树上面做窝,所以为了拯救它们,他开始为鸟儿制作鸟巢箱。
本句为so连接的并列句。第一分句中that引导宾语从句,作found的宾语;该从句中还含有which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词trees。Cloze 10(2017广东广州)
　　More than 700 years ago, Scotland(苏格兰)was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to 　1???? Scotland. He had a strong army so it was 　2???? for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 　3???? that he didn't even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He 　4???? when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
“How sad!”thought King Robert.“The spider is like me. It's not 　5???? enough.”He watched while the spi-der climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You'll never get back to your web.”But the spider 　6???? again and again. King Robert watched while it 　7???? climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.
“You're such a great 　8????,”he said. “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win.”His 　9???? grew strong and they 　10???? the English army. Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.
?
1.A.leave　　B.control　　C.help　　D.visit
2.A.interesting　　B.difficult　　C.important　　D.necessary
3.A.surprised　　B.bored　　C.worried　　D.lonely
4.A.looked ahead　　B.looked out C.looked on　　D.looked up
5.A.old　　B.strong　　C.fast　　D.free
6.A.tried　　B.fell　　C.practised　　D.cheered
7.A.finally　　B.easily　　C.slowly　　D.suddenly
8.A.player　　B.fighter　　C.soldier　　D.spider
9.A.army　　B.feelings　　C.opinions　　D.family
10.A.kept　　B.raised　　C.stopped　　D.joined答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了苏格兰军队遭遇失败后,苏格兰国王如何受到启发,最终战胜英格兰军队的故事。
1.B????句意:英格兰国王想要控制苏格兰。A项意为“离开”,B项意为“控制”,C项意为“帮助”,D项意为“拜访”。根据上文fighting可知双方交战,英格兰国王的目的是控制苏格兰,故选B。
2.B　根据下文They lost many times和上一句可知,英格兰国王有一支强大的军队,所以对苏格兰人来说,战斗十分困难。A项意为“有趣的”,B项意为“困难的”,C项意为“重要的”,D项意为“必要的”,故选B。
3.C　根据上下文语境,可知苏格兰国王感到很忧虑。surprised惊喜的;bored无聊的;worried忧虑的;lonely孤独的。故选C。
4.D　look ahead 向前看;look out当心;look on旁观;look up向上看。根据上下文理解,蜘蛛是向上爬,国王是躺着的,所以是向上看。故选D。5.B　A项意为“老的,旧的”;B项意为“强大的”;C项意为“快的”;D项意为“自由的”。根据上下文,
蜘蛛爬上去又跌落下来,而国王逃离了敌兵,也觉得自己不够好,两者的共性是不够强大,故此处指这只蜘蛛像我一样,它不够强大。故选B。
6.A　句意:但是这只蜘蛛尝试了一遍又一遍。上文提到了trying,同理此处用try。A意为“尝试”;B意为“掉落”;C意为“练习”;D意为“欢呼”。故选A。
7.C　罗伯特国王看着蜘蛛慢慢爬回它的网,在一个小时之后,它到达了自己的网。此处根据“一个小时”可知是慢慢爬回去。A项意为“最终”,B项意为“轻易地”,C项意为“慢慢地”,D项意为“突然地”。故选C。
8.D　根据上下文可知蜘蛛最后爬回了网,因此它是一只伟大的蜘蛛。
9.A　句意:他的军队变得强大,并且他们阻止了英格兰军队。根据上下文理解可知应选A。
10.C????keep保持,raise提升、举起,stop阻止,join加入。根据上下文理解可知应选C。长难句
He was so worried that he didn't even see a spider near him.他很忧虑,以至于他甚至没有看到一只蜘蛛在他附近。
本句为复合句。so...that引导结果状语从句。Cloze 11(2017广东广州)
“I'm going shopping in the village,”George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy
and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 　1???? good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma 　2???? in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“Now you heard 　3???? your mother said, George.”
“Yes, Grandma,”George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 　4???? farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 　5???? there were never any children to play with. He was tired of star-ing at 　6???? pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 　7???? way to spend a Saturday morning.
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 　8???? sugar and milk,”Grandma said.
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 　9???? was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 　10???? on her chair by the window. George 　11???? that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
“We 　12???? be nice to the old, George,”his mother always told him.
Thinking of this, George 　13???? into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and 　14???? milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 　15????.
?
1.A.take　　B.taking　　C.to take　　D.takes
2.A.sleep　　B.sleeps
C.is sleeping　　D.was sleeping
3.A.that　　B.what　　C.where　　D.which
4.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D./
5.A.but　　B.if　　C.or　　D.so
6.A.hundred　　B.hundreds C.hundredth　　D.hundreds of7.A.exciting　　B.the most exciting
C.more exciting　　D.much more exciting
8.A.in　　B.with　　C.of　　D.for
9.A.who　　B.which　　C.where　　D.when
10.A.sitting　　B.sits　　C.sit　　D.sat
11.A.tell　　B.told　　C.was told　　D.has told
12.A.should　　B.would　　C.might　　D.can
13.A.goes　　B.went　　C.will go　　D.has gone
14.A.many　　B.any　　C.few　　D.some
15.A.care　　B.careful　　C.carefully　　D.careless答案
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。乔治没有玩伴,他厌烦了这样的生活,但他还是想到妈妈的话,精心照顾奶奶。
1.C????George的妈妈对他说不要忘记去好好照顾奶奶。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。forget to do sth.表示忘记去做某事,forget doing sth.表示忘记做过某事。故选C。
2.D　本题考查动词的时态。根据句意此处表示过去正在进行的动作,因此要用过去进行时,表示奶奶当时正在睡觉。故选D。
3.B????现在你听到你妈妈说了什么了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。you heard后面接了个宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,因此要在连接代词which和what中选择。根据句意,what意为“什么”,which意为“哪个”。故选B。
4.C　本题考查冠词。此处farm they lived on中的farm被省略了关系词的定语从句修饰,因此此处的farm是特指,应选定冠词the。故选C。5.D　本题考查连词。观察上下文的逻辑关系,上文说:他的父亲是个农夫,他们住的农场离任何地方都有几
英里远;下文说:没有任何孩子可以一起玩。因此上下文是因果关系,要用so连接。故选D。
6.D　句意:他对盯着成百上千的猪、鸡、牛和羊而感到厌烦。本题考查数词。“hundreds of+名词复数”表示“成百上千的……”,故选D。
7.B　独自一人照顾奶奶几乎是度过周六上午的最不让人兴奋的事了。本题考查形容词最高级。根据上文提及的令George感到厌烦的两件事:盯着猪、鸡、牛、羊,与奶奶共处一屋之外,还有此处提到的第三件事:独自照顾奶奶。暗含比较,故选B。
8.B　首先去帮我泡一杯茶,加糖和牛奶。本题考查介词。选项中只有with表示“有;伴随”之意。故选B。
9.A　本题考查定语从句的关系词。此处定语从句缺主语,要用关系代词,从句的先行词是woman,指代人选择who/that。故选A。
10.A????句意:她一整天都坐在她窗边的椅子上。本题考查非谓语动词。此处是动词的固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”,故选A。11.C　本题考查动词的语态。George被告知他的奶奶曾经是个温柔的女士。此处George和tell之间是被动
关系,故选C。
12.A　句意:他的妈妈总是告诉他:“我们应该对老人好,乔治。”本题考查情态动词。should作为情态动词,通常用来表示责任或义务,意为“应该”。故选A。
13.B????本题考查动词时态。此处是主句的谓语,根据上下文可知,是在描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
14.D　句意:他在茶里放了一勺糖和一些牛奶。此处修饰的名词milk为不可数名词,排除A和C选项。any意为“任何”,some意为“一些”。因此此处选择 some更恰当。故选D。
15.C　句意:他很好地搅了搅茶并且端起茶小心翼翼地走进客厅。本题考查副词。选项中能修饰动词car-ried的只有副词carefully,故选C。Cloze 12(2017深圳)
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 　1????he could.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa!I try to read that book just like you do, but I don't understand it, and I always forget 　2????I close the book. What good does 　3????do?”
The grandfather quietly turned from putting 　4????in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You'll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 　5????home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it's 　6????to finish this task!”
“Is it no use?”the old man said, “　7????the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 　8????.Instead of a dirty old coal
basket, it was 　9????inside and out.“My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 　10????will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives.”
?
1.A.way　　B.book　　C.table
2.A.until　　B.when　　C.since
3.A.reading the book　　B.getting up early　????
C.sitting at the desk
4.A.water　　B.book　　C.coal
5.A.returned　　B.read　　C.bought
6.A.difficult　　B.different　　C.impossible
7.A.Look for　　B.Look at　　C.Look after
8.A.new　　B.different　　C.ugly
9.A.different　　B.clean　　C.complete
10.A.words　　B.basket　　C.water答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述爷爷让小孙子用篮子装水,以此来解答他对读书是否有用的疑惑。
1.A????他的孙子想要用各种可能的方法去模仿他,way意为“方法”。
2.B　当“我”合上书的时候总是忘记看过的内容。when意为“当……时候”,until意为“直到……时候”,since意为“自从”。故选B。
3.A　从上文“try to read that book”可知后面孙子是想问读书的好处。
4.C　从下文“Take this coal basket down”可知爷爷正在往火炉里放煤。
5.A　根据上下文可知在孙子回家前篮子已经空了,return意为“返回”。
6.C　孙子认为这个任务(用篮子装水)是不可能完成的,故用impossible。
7.B　从下文“The boy looked at the basket”可知,应选B。look at意为“看”;look after意为“照顾”;look for意为“寻找”。
8.B　从下文“Instead of a dirty old coal basket”中可知,孙子意识到篮子是不同的。9.B　经过水的清洗,原本装煤的脏篮子由内而外被清洗干净,故用clean。
10.A????根据文意,我们无法理解或记住书本中的所有东西,但是书中的文字会由内而外地改变我们。
长难句
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different.男孩看了看篮子,第一次意识到篮子是不同的。
本句为and连接的并列句,that引导宾语从句。Cloze 13(2016广东)
I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of　1????on the material(物质的)level. When I was young, I was also　2???? reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy　3????I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even　4????myself for doing things like that. So I　5????my sales job and took another job, this time helping people　6????—the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging(归属感)was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was　7????with myself.
For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about　8????. And I feel the most successful when I　9????my kindness everywhere I go.
So be　10????to yourself:Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.?
1.A.luck　　B.success　　C.safety　　D.hope
2.A.sadly　　B.hardly　　C.crazily　　D.honestly
3.A.if　　B.since　　C.until　　D.although
4.A.looked down upon　　B.looked up to
C.looked through　　D.looked into
5.A.made up　　B.gave up C.set up　　D.turned up
6.A.in danger　　B.in order
C.in need　　D.in surprise
7.A.strict　　B.careful　　C.angry　　D.satisfied
8.A.trust　　B.love　　C.money　　D.health
9.A.throw　　B.spread　　C.sell　　D.lend
10.A.true　　B.brave　　C.friendly　　D.terrible答案
[语篇解读]????本文是记叙文,讲述了作者工作的经历和对工作的认识,特别是他对真正成功的理解让人很受启发。
1.B????由设空处后的内容可知此处是“成功的象征”的意思。故答案为B项。
2.C????句意:当我年轻的时候,我也疯狂地追求物质成功。sadly 悲伤地;hardly几乎不;crazily疯狂地;honestly诚实地。根据句意可知答案为C项。
3.D????根据句意可知此处应用although引导让步状语从句。
4.A????由前后内容可知是对自己的工作不再感到自豪而且甚至是看不起自己。look down upon看不起,轻视。
5.B????因此我放弃了销售工作而从事了另一份工作。give up 放弃。
6.C????in danger处于危险之中;in order 按顺序;in need 处于困难之中;in surprise吃惊。根据句意可知是帮助处于困难之中的人们。故答案为C项。
7.D????be satisfied with对……感到满意。根据句意可知是对自己感到满意。8.C????句意:当我喜欢我所做的事情时我感到自己是成功的,不那么在意钱。trust信任;love爱;money钱;health健康。根据句意可知答案为C项。
9.B　throw扔;spread 传播;sell卖;lend借出。根据句意可知此处是在表达:当我在所到之处传播善良时我感到的是最大的成功。故答案为B项。
10.A????由设空处后的内容可知是要强调:对你自己要真实。true真实的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;terrible糟糕的。根据句意可知答案为A项。
长难句
But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers.但后来我认识到那不是我想要的,因为我经常被迫卖对于顾客来说也许不好的产品。
本句是个复合句。because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers是原因状语从句,其中that might not be good for the customers是定语从句,先行词为products。Cloze 14(2016广东广州)
When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(欺凌).At that time, she didn't want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 　1????.
Rebecca says that many people who are bullied　2????in silence. She says that although she　3????heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.
Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a 　4????student and knowing all the answers.
She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too　5????for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very 　6????about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But 　7???? she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher　8????her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bully-ing finally　9????.Her　10????is, don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.
?
1.A.experiences　　B.jokes C.hobbies　　D.studies
2.A.sleep　　B.laugh　　C.suffer　　D.play
3.A.seldom　　B.always　　C.never 　　D.suddenly
4.A.bad　　B.happy　　C.silent　　D.good
5.A.clever　　B.slow　　C.noisy　　D.proud
6.A.pleased　　B.worried　　C.satisfied　　D.amazed
7.A.usually　　B.interestingly C.luckily　　D.strangely
8.A.surprised　　B.controlled C.excited　　D.helped
9.A.started　　B.stopped　　C.increased　　D.continued
10.A.problem　　B.agreement　　C.condition　　D.advice答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Rebecca的女士曾经受到同学们欺凌的经历,她呼吁人们在遭受欺凌时要勇敢地说出来,才能得到大家的帮助。
1.A????Rebecca还是个中学生的时候就经常受到别人的欺凌,但是当时她不想告诉别人。然而,现在她认为受到欺凌的人应该说出他们的遭遇。experience经历;joke笑话;hobby爱好;study学习。根据句意应选A项。
2.C　Rebecca说很多被欺负的人都只是默默地忍受着。sleep睡觉;laugh大笑;suffer忍受,遭受;play玩耍。根据句意选C项。
3.B　尽管Rebecca在小学时总是听到关于欺负的事情,但是她认为事情永远也不会发生在她的身上。此空应和后面的never形成对比。故选B项。
4.D　根据knowing all the answers可以推测同学们嘲笑Rebecca是因为她是个好学生,故选D项。
5.A　此处承接上段。Rebecca继续讲她受欺凌的经历。每次她回答对一个问题,同学们就会欺负她,因为同学们认为对于他们来说,Rebecca太聪明了。故选A项。6.B　根据and became ill可知,Rebecca对这种欺凌非常担忧。pleased满意的;worried担忧的;satisfied满意的;amazed震惊的。故选B项。
7.C　根据此空前的But和此空后的she had a friend who she could talk to可推测,她有可以交谈的朋友,因此Rebecca是幸运的。故选C项。
8.D　Rebecca除了跟朋友交谈,而且也跟班主任交谈,所以她认为跟老师交谈给了她很大帮助。根据语境可知选D项。
9.B　根据They found ways to deal with the problem可知,她找到了解决被欺凌的办法。由此可推测,欺凌这种现象停止了。start开始;stop停止;increase增加;continue继续。故选B项。
10.D????根据don't see yourself as the problem可知,这是Rebecca根据自己的经验教训,给大家提出的建议。problem问题;agreement同意;condition条件;advice建议。故选D项。长难句
She says that although she always heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.她说尽管她在小学时总是听到关于欺凌的事情,但是她从来没想到事情会发生在她
身上。
这是一个复合句,包含一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又包含了一个让步状语从句,让步状语从句中又包含了一个时间状语从句when she was in primary school。Cloze 15(2016广东茂名)
My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was　1????and wanted to know if we could run
by McDonald's and　2????a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot(停车场)and in front of us was a 　3????with
an elderly lady inside. She looked　4????.
I walked close to her and she told me that her car had　5????as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I　6????to push her car back into the parking spot. She was so　7????that she couldn't remember how to use her mobile phone. I　8????AAA car service and then called her son to let him know she was　9????.
We waited with her until the AAA car　10????.She was 　11????to get into the AAA car because of a recent knee operation. My son and I　12????her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get herself dinner.
We returned to McDonald's and bought her　13????and then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and 　14????me for helping his mother.
My son was so sweet and told me that he was　15????that we could help the lady.?
1.A.angry　　B.rich　　C.hungry
2.A.buy　　B.make　　C.smell
3.A.bus　　B.car　　C.train
4.A.excited　　B.relaxed　　C.worried
5.A.turned down　　B.slowed down　　C.broken down
6.A.refused　　B.offered　　C.regretted
7.A.nervous　　B.thankful　　C.humorous
8.A.called　　B.sold　　C.lost
9.A.angry　　B.dangerous　　C.safe
10.A.failed　　B.arrived　　C.disappeared
11.A.unable　　B.pleased　　C.ready
12.A.led　　B.followed　　C.drove13.A.dinner　　B.breakfast　　C.bags
14.A.excused　　B.thanked　　C.paid
15.A.hopeful　　B.happy　　C.surprised答案
[语篇解读]　当我们看到别人陷入困境时我们应该怎么做呢?是热心助人,还是袖手旁观、视而不见呢?本文为一篇记叙文,主要描述了我和儿子去麦当劳买东西时热心帮助一位老人的事情。
1.C????由下文中的“run by McDonald's and...”可知我的儿子饿了。故选择C。
2.A????由题意可知,我和儿子去麦当劳是为了买汉堡。故选择A。
3.B????由第二段第一句中的“she told me that her car”可知这个老妇人是在她的车里,故选择B。
4.C????excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;worried意为“担心的”。由文章第二段内容可知老妇人的车坏了,由此可推测她一定是非常担心,故选择C。
5.C????我走近她,她告诉我她刚把车开出停车场,车就坏了。turn down意为“调小”;slow down意为“减速”;break down意为“出故障”。根据题意可知选择C。
6.B????我主动帮她把车推回了停车场。refuse意为“拒绝”;offer意为“愿意(做某事)”;regret意为“后悔,遗憾”。根据题意可知选择B。
7.A????她是如此紧张以至于她不记得怎样使用她的手机了。nervous意为“紧张不安的,焦虑的”;thankful
意为“感谢的”;humorous意为“幽默的”。8.A????我给AAA汽车服务打电话,然后给她的儿子打电话让他知道她很安全。由于上文中提到她不能自己打电话,所以我替她打电话给汽车服务公司和她的儿子。故选择A。
9.C????angry意为“生气的”;dangerous意为“危险的”;safe意为“安全的”,符合题意。
10.B????我们和她一起等到AAA汽车到来。fail意为“失败”;arrive意为“到达”;disappear意为“消失”。
11.A????由于最近的膝盖手术,她不能进入AAA汽车。be unable to do sth.意为“不能、不会做某事”,符合题意。
12.C????lead意为“带领,引领”;follow意为“跟随”;drive意为“驾车送(人)”。上文提到老妇人刚刚做了手术,进不了AAA汽车,所以作者是开车送她到她待的地方,故选择C。
13.A????由上文“She had forgotten to get herself dinner.”可知作者他们返回麦当劳是为了给她买晚餐,故选择A。
14.B????那天晚上她的儿子给我打电话并且感谢我帮助了他的妈妈。故选择B。
15.B????我的儿子因为我们帮助了老妇人而感到很快乐。故选择B。长难句
She was so nervous that she couldn't remember how to use her mobile phone.她是如此紧张以至于她不记得怎样使用她的手机了。
本句含“so...that...”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。Cloze 16(2015广东)
Once upon a time,there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People 　1????coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困) that　2????his unhappy life.
One day,the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 　3????about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said,“This is a magic vase that will bring you 　4????.”
The poor man looked at the vase 　5????.Why would he need a vase in his poor house?However,he didn't want to 　6????such a beautiful vase,so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It's not right for something so beautiful to be 　7????,”the poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,making it even more beautiful.
　8????he was still not satisfied.“It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”At this,he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a　9????place immediately.The poor man 　10????.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.
?
1.A.enjoyed　　B.avoided
C.forgot 　　D.considered
2.A.led to 　　B.connected to　　C.made up 　　D.set up
3.A.service 　　B.knowledge 　　C.advice 　　D.care
4.A.peace 　　B.happiness 　　C.mess 　　D.regret
5.A.sadly 　　B.nervously
C.proudly　　D.surprisedly
6.A.throw away　　B.give out
C.pay for 　　D.keep off
7.A.ugly　　B.full　　C.empty　　D.dirty
8.A.Although 　　B.But 　　C.So 　　D.Because9.A.large 　　B.dark
C.strange　　D.comfortable
10.A.cheered up　　B.rang up
C.sped up　　D.stayed up答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个又穷又懒的人得到一位智叟送给他的一个花瓶后发生的变化。教育人们要勤奋才能快乐。
1.B????考查动词。enjoy 喜欢;avoid避免;forget忘记;consider考虑,根据前后文可知答案为B项。
2.A　考查动词短语。lead to导致;connect to连接到;make up编造;set up建立。根据句意可知他认为是贫穷导致他生活不快乐。故答案为A项。
3.C????考查名词。service服务;knowledge知识;advice建议;care关心。根据句意可知是寻求改变生活的建议。故答案为C项。
4.B　考查名词。由上文可知这个穷人不快乐,因此应该是给他带来快乐的花瓶。故答案为B 项。
5.D　考查副词。由设空处后的疑问句可知他很吃惊地看着这个花瓶。故答案为D项。
6.A????考查动词短语。throw away扔掉;give out分发;pay for付费;keep off让开,不接近。根据句意可知答案为A项。
7.C　考查形容词。由下文可知他把花放入花瓶,所以他认为让漂亮的花瓶空着是不对的,故答案为C项。8.B　考查连词。上文说花瓶内放入花后变得更漂亮了,空后说他仍不满意,空前后为转折关系,故答案为B项。
9.D　考查形容词。由下文可知设空处应用褒义词,故答案为D项。
10.A????考查动词短语。由下文描述的他的表现可知他振奋起来。故答案为A项。
长难句
He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.他突然意识到过去是他的懒惰使得他贫穷和不快乐。
本句中“it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy”是个强调句型,被强调部分为his laziness。强调句型的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他。Cloze 17(2015广东广州)
Once,a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was.One day,a magic man　1????the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace,but　2????he played it,the harp sounded terrible.Many　3????people tried it.They a-greed that the harp was　4????and the king had been fooled.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl　5????found the harp,and even though she didn't know how　6????it,she decided to have a try.She played and played,the whole day through,for months and years.The music she produced was never perfect,　7????each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day,suddenly,the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was in fact　8????magic harp,and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window,and called the girl to the palace.When the king saw that she was playing his old harp,he was filled　9????joy.At that moment he made the girl his own private　10????,giving her and her family many riches.?
1.A.offer 　　B.offers
C.offered 　　D.has offered
2.A.when 　　B.before　　C.if 　　D.because
3.A.another 　　B.other　　C.others 　　D.the other
4.A.used　　B.using
C.useless 　　D.uselessness
5.A.late 　　B.lately 　　C.latest 　　D.later
6.A.played 　　B.to play 　　C.playing 　　D.to playing
7.A.so 　　B.and 　　C.or 　　D.but
8.A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D./
9.A.in 　　B.of 　　C.by 　　D.with
10.A.music 　　B.musical C.musician 　　D.musically 答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一位国王特别喜欢音乐,他得到一种乐器——竖琴,但却因为不会弹奏将其丢弃。后来竖琴被一位小女孩捡到,意想不到的事情发生了。故事简单但却非常具有教育意义。
1.C????由设空处前的One day可知应用一般过去时。
2.A　由句意“……但当他弹奏的时候,竖琴听起来很糟糕”可知答案为A项。
3.B　another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个”;other表示“其他的”,后可接名词;the other表示两者中的“另一个”。根据句意“很多其他的人尝试过”且后有名词people,可知答案为B项。
4.C　由后文中的was thrown out as rubbish可知他们认为是无用的,故用形容词作表语,故答案为C项。
5.D　late迟到;lately最近;latest最新的;later后来。根据句意“一个贫穷的小女孩后来发现了那把竖琴……”
可知答案为D项。
6.B　分析句子结构可知,这里用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,故答案为B项。
7.D　根据句意“她弹奏的音乐从来都不完美,但每次听起来都会稍好些”可知前后分句是转折关系,故答案为D项。8.A　根据句意“实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴……”可知此处表示泛指,又harp是可数名词单数且magic以辅音音素开头,故答案为A项。
9.D　be filled with表示“充满……”。
10.C????music音乐;musical音乐的;musician音乐家,乐师;musically音乐上。根据句意“就在那时他让小女孩成为他的私人乐师……”可知答案为C项。
长难句
A poor little girl later found the harp,and even though she didn't know how to play it,she decided to have a try.一个贫穷的小女孩后来发现了那把竖琴,尽管她不知道如何弹奏它,但她决定试一试。
本句中how to play it 作know的宾语,even though 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管……”,decide to do sth.决定做某事,have a try试一试。Cloze 18(2015广东佛山)
Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt　1????. The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed,　2???? to the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.
After a while, Bert　3???? got out of bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he　4????? Would he die? He looked out of the win-dow into the street below. “And who would　5?????”he spoke quietly.
After Bert's wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n)　6????: too busy at work; the children are　7????; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any time...except for Bert. He　8????his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and　9????.
He walked to a chair near the bedroom door　10????. He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.?
1.A.pleased　　B.sad　　C.surprised
2.A.listening　　B.pointing　　C.shouting
3.A.happily　　B.quickly　　C.carefully
4.A.hide　　B.wait　　C.follow
5.A.care　　B.decide　　C.forget
6.A.chance　　B.accident　　C.reason
7.A.excited　　B.perfect　　C.sick
8.A.introduced　　B.missed　　C.refused
9.A.hope　　B.trouble　　C.fear
10.A.in time　　B.in pain　　C.in person答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。82岁的老人Bert老伴去世,子女因为忙碌很少来看他,他感到孤单和沮丧。现在这种空巢老人的情况是一种普遍的社会问题,值得我们深思。
1.B????考查形容词辨析。pleased意为“满意的,高兴的”;sad意为“难过的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”。从下文“He had nothing to do all day.”和“Would he die?”可知,他一天无事可做,因此早晨醒来感到难过。故选B。
2.A????考查动词辨析。listen意为“听”;point意为“指着”;shout意为“大叫”。由下文“the cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school”可知,他躺在床上听公路上的汽车声和孩子们跑着去上学的叫声。故选A。
3.C????考查副词辨析。happily意为“高兴地”;quickly意为“快地”;carefully意为“仔细地,小心地”。由下文“Would he fall today?If so, would anyone come?”及他已经82岁了可知,他小心地起床。故选C。
4.B????考查动词辨析。hide意为“隐藏”;wait意为“等待”;follow意为“领会,跟随”。根据“Would he fall today?If so, would anyone come?”可知,他在想象如果他摔倒后会等多久才有人来。故选B。5.A????考查动词辨析。care意为“关心”;decide意为“决定”;forget意为“忘记”。根据上文老人整天问自己同样的问题,再结合下文儿女很少看望他可知,他觉得没人会关心自己。故选A。
6.C????考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”;accident意为“事故”;reason意为“理由”。根据下文“too busy at work;the children are　7????;bad weather;no time”可知,此处是指他的孩子不来看望他的理由。故选C。
7.C????考查形容词辨析。excited意为“激动的”;perfect意为“完美的”;sick意为“生病的”。根据上文可知,此处指不来看望老人的一个理由,故应指孩子病了。故选C。
8.B????考查动词辨析。introduce意为“介绍”;miss意为“错过,思念”;refuse意为“拒绝”。根据“He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit.”可知,他很想念他的两个孙女。
9.A????考查名词辨析。hope意为“希望”;trouble意为“烦恼”;fear意为“害怕”。根据上文“He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit.”和“They brought him candy”可知,孙女们来看Bert时,不仅带给他糖果,也带给他希望。故选A。
10.B????考查介词短语辨析。in time意为“及时”;in pain意为“痛苦地”;in person意为“亲自”。根据上
文子女很久没来看他及他很思念孙女和下文“He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.”可知,此时老人很痛苦地朝卧室门边的椅子走去。故选B。Cloze 19(2015茂名)
It was a long hard fight, but by now it was　1????and this helped us very much. We ran here and there in the trees, calling and　2????. The enemies could not see us and did not know how many of us they were　3????. In the end the first officer shouted to them:
“Put down your　4????and stop fighting! The captain has fifty island people to help him. We can kill you　5????!”
So the enemies　6????fighting and we took their guns. Three of the enemies　7????to come to join us, but the oth-ers refused. So we　8????them in my cave. I stayed to　9????the prisoners(犯人),while the captain and his men went back to fight for the ship.
All night we listened to the　10????of guns and shouting, but in the morning, when the sun　11????, the captain was master of his ship again. I went down to the shore(海岸) to meet him.
“My dear friend,” he cried. “There's your　12????! I'll take you to the ends of the　13????in it!”
I put my　14????round him, and we laughed and cried together. How　15????I was to leave the island!?
1.A.dark　　B.warm 　　C.comfortable
2.A.waiting 　　B.smiling　　C.shouting
3.A.watching　　B.fighting 　　C.working
4.A.guns 　　B.hands　　C.ships
5.A.some 　　B.both　　C.all
6.A.stopped 　　B.started 　　C.continued
7.A.refused 　　B.agreed　　C.remembered
8.A.put　　B.sold　　C.told
9.A.praise　　B.find　　C.watch
10.A.sound　　B.word 　　C.taste
11.A.came down　　B.came up　　C.came in
12.A.car 　　B.bike 　　C.ship13.A.world　　B.road 　　C.country
14.A.hands　　B.legs　　C.arms
15.A.good 　　B.terrible 　　C.happy答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”帮助船长打败敌人,与其一起离开岛屿的故事。
1.A????考查形容词辨析。dark意为“黑暗的”;warm意为“温暖的”;comfortable意为“舒服的”。由下文“The enemies could not see us”可知,现在天黑了,这对“我们”非常有利。故选A。
2.C????考查动词辨析。wait意为“等待”;smile意为“微笑”;shout意为“喊”。句意:我们在树林里到处跑,大声喊叫。故选C。
3.B????考查动词辨析。watch意为“观看”;fight意为“打架,战斗”;work意为“工作”。由下文“stop fighting”可知,敌人不知道他们在同多少人战斗。故选B。
4.A????考查名词辨析。gun意为“枪”;hand意为“手”;ship意为“船”。由下文“we took their guns”可知,“我们”叫敌人放下枪,停止战斗。故选A。
5.C????考查代词辨析。句意:我们能把你们全部杀掉。all意为“全部”,符合语境。故选C。
6.A????考查动词辨析。stop意为“停止”;start意为“开始”;continue意为“继续”。由下文“we took their