2020届广东中考英语复习课件 专题十九　短文填空（186张PPT）

课件186张PPT。 中考英语（广东专用）第四部分 短文改错
专题十九　短文改错A组　2015—2019年广东中考题组Passage 1(2019广东)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses.　1????the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.
The village became popular because　2????Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years????3????, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of　4????own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of　5????, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He was my　6????singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to　7????a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted　8????lot of well-known Chi-nese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy　9????.
I really had a good time in the village　10????wished to visit it again.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者去年寒假参观一个村庄时的所见所闻。村庄很小,但是因为村民黄爷爷在房子的墙壁上画了很多漂亮的画而使村庄变得很有特色,很受游客的欢迎。
1.Although/Though　本题考查连词。前半句说村庄很小,而后半句却说“我”在村庄里度过了一整天,前后存在明显的转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词Although/Though。
2.of　本题考查介词。句意:由于黄爷爷的辛勤劳动,这个村子变得很受欢迎。固定短语because of意为“因为,由于”,故本空填of。
知识拓展????because是连词,后边跟句子;because of后边加名词或者动名词(短语)。如:(1)He came to work late because he got up late. (2)He came to work late because of getting up late.
3.ago　本题考查副词。三十多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ago以前;over 30 years ago 三十多年前。故本空填ago。
4.his　本题考查代词。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”,由此可知本空填his。
5.animals　本题考查名词。由空后所举的例子such as cats and birds可知,这里说的是关于动物的画,故本空填animals。
6.favourite/favorite　本题考查形容词。根据后一句I liked him so much that...可知,Andy是我最喜欢的歌手,故本空填favorite/favourite。
7.take　本题考查动词短语。take a photo of 拍一张……的照片。空前有不定式符号to, 所以这里的take只能用原形,故本空填take。
8.a　本题考查不定冠词。a lot of 许多,属于固定搭配,故本空填a。
9.life　本题考查名词。live a/an...life 过着……的生活。
10.and????本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。
重点词汇　pull down 拆除　in order to 为了　such as 比如
well-known Chinese sayings著名的中国谚语Passage 2(2019深圳)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.
One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 　1????(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 　2????(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.
A few days later, Mother brought 　3???? pet home.“Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 　4????(tire) of sharing everything.
“No!The dog must 　5????(share).” Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”
Several days later, the dog got into Mother's room 　6????(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog play-ing with Mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 　7???? the dog had done.“Oh, no!It's our duty to clean up the mess!”　8????(cry) Andy. The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
“Just think, Jason,” said Andy.“What a big mess two 　9????(dog) would made!”
“I agree 　10???? you,” laughed Jason.“Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟Jason和Andy学会分享的故事。
1.to play　本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to play作目的状语。
2.Their　本题考查代词。根据空后的名词mother可知,这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词,故应填Their。
3.a　本题考查冠词。句意:几天后,妈妈带回家一只宠物。设空后面跟的是一个单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
4.tired　本题考查形容词。be tired of 厌倦,是一个固定搭配。
5.be shared　本题考查被动语态。主语The dog 和share之间存在被动关系。根据被动语态的基本结构be+ done和空前的情态动词must,可知答案是 be shared。
6.secretly　本题考查副词。副词secretly在本句中作状语,修饰动词短语got into,意思为“悄悄进入”。
7.what　本题考查宾语从句。what the dog had done作动词told 的宾语补足语。
8.cried　本题考查动词。结合全文时态可知此处应用一般过去时。本句是一个倒装句。正常的语序应该是Andy cried,倒装是为了强调。9.dogs　本题考查名词。根据空前的数词two可知,应用复数形式。
10.with　本题考查固定搭配。agree with sb. 同意某人的意见。
重点词汇　1.shout at each other 对彼此大吼大叫　2.take turns 轮流　3.be tired of 厌倦　4.make sure 确保
5.make a mess弄得一团糟　6.clean up把……收拾干净
7.pick up 捡起来　8.put away收拾好,整理好　9.agree with 同意Passage 3(2018广东)
　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly in-fluenced him 　1???? his later life. One of them was from his father 　2???? was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry 　3???? given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 　4???? and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 　5???? a huge job. 　6????, with the attitude(态度)of“one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 　7???? period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 　8???? them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 　9????, but after com-pleting the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 　10????,“one brick at a time”.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常受欢迎的明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历:爸爸让他和哥哥砌墙,从而让他认识到坚持的重要性。
1.in　句意:小时候他吸取的一些宝贵的教训对他以后的生活有很大的影响。 in one's life 在某人的生活中,固定搭配。
2.who/that　句意:其中一个(教训)来自对他和他哥哥要求严格的爸爸。根据句子结构可知此处考查定语从句的关系代词。此处要用关系代词who/that指代表示人的先行词his father,在从句中作主语。
3.were　句意:有一次,Will和他哥哥Harry被给予了一份工作,要重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。根据句意可知Will和Harry两人与give 存在被动关系,并根据时间状语once可知此处要用一般过去时,故答案为were。
4.long/wide　句意:这堵墙有五十英尺长/宽,大概十六英尺高。根据下文的high“高度”,并结合句意可知此处表示这堵墙的长度/宽度。
5.such　句意:他们不知道为什么他们的爸爸会给他们这么艰巨的一份工作。根据句意可知此处要用“such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构强调爸爸给了他们如此艰巨的一份工作。6.However　句意:然而,抱着“再加一块砖”的态度,Will和Harry两人在六个月的时间内重修了这堵墙。由语境可知此处表转折关系,根据设空后的逗号可知此处要用副词,因此排除连词but,故答案为However。
7.a　a period of...一段……的时间,表示“……期间”。
8.cheered/backed　句意:每次当他们要放弃时,他们的爸爸都会耐心地鼓励/支持他们。cheer sb. up使某人振奋,固定短语;back sb. up支持某人,固定短语。
9.first　两兄弟最初对这份工作都感到很难过,但完成了任务以后,他们和爸爸都感到自豪。at first最初,首先,固定短语。
10.himself　句意:甚至到了今天当Will认为他不能做某事时,他会回顾这次经历并不断告诉自己“一次加一块砖”。根据句意可知此处要用反身代词himself指代他自己。Passage 4(2018深圳)
　　阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 　1????(wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 　2????university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“　3???? (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 　4????(chance) here than in any other country in the world.”
“Its public security(安全) is great. I 　5????(travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 　6???? has the greatest num-ber of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 　7????(three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo　8????Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.”
“There　9????(be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 　10????(good) than other countries.”
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Emma眼中的中国是什么样子的。
1.widely　句意:它在网络上广为传播。此处要用副词修饰动词spread。
2.a　句意:现在她是宁波的一名大学生。此处要用不定冠词泛指一名学生,且university是辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。
3.Finding　句意:在中国找工作真的很简单。此处要用动名词作句子的主语。
4.chances　句意:这里有比世界上其他任何国家都多的工作机会。根据本句的谓语动词are可知此处要填名词的复数形式。
5.have travelled/have traveled　句意:到目前为止,我到过很多国家旅游,我觉得中国真的很安全。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时。
6.that/which　此处要用关系代词which/that指代表物的先行词the country在从句中充当主语。
7.third　句意:在我第三次去北京看望朋友时,我坐火车去的那儿。此处要用序数词表示顺序。
8.to　句意:从宁波到北京全程1,365公里,火车只开了7小时。from...to...从……到……,固定短语。9.will be　句意:将来会有更多中国应该引以为豪的事情。根据下文的should并结合句意可知此处要用一般将来时。
10.better　句意:我相信中国一定会比其他国家要好得多。根据下文的than可知此处要用比较级。Passage 5(2017广东)
　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American family decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life　1????technology for a month.
When the film group meet　2????Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that　3????hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one　4????at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,”Mrs. Smith ex-plains.“　5????we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not　6????, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many　7????. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school　8????to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things　9????. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all　10????of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　一个美国家庭邀请电视台记录他们一个月没有技术性机器的生活,从而纠正家庭成员沉迷网络的坏习惯。
1.without　考查上下文语境。由第一句中的without the Internet可知,此处应填without。
2.the　考查冠词的用法。“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人”。
3.they　此处为so...that...结构,that后面跟了一个结果状语从句,从句缺少主语,指代Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons,因此此处填they。
4.sits　考查动词短语。sit at the table表示“坐在桌子旁边”。此处表示“到了饭点,没人到餐桌前坐下一起吃饭”,no one作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此处应填sits。
5.If　考查if引导条件状语从句的用法。if引导条件状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”的原则。结合上文Smith太太担心如果他们不做出改变,他们以后将会变成陌生人。因此填If。
6.easy　考查上下文语境。根据第一、二段可知,Smith全家人沉迷于网络科技,突然没有了网络,他们肯定会不适应,由此推断此处说要回归正常的无网络生活是不容易的,应填easy。7.changes　考查上下文语境和细节理解。上文“we don't make a change”与“They have to make many”前后呼应。结合后面举的例子可知,此处表示“他们要做出很多改变”。
8.library　考查词汇推断。由空后的to borrow books可知,应填library。
9.online　考查上下文理解和词语推断。根据前文说Smith先生和太太需要外出购物可知,没有网络无法在网上购物,因此应填online。
10.kinds　考查固定搭配。all kinds of 为固定搭配,意为“各种各样的”,因此应填kinds。
长难句
As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, play-ing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.由于全家已经养成了新的生活方式,他们发现他们可以花更多的时间吃饭时交谈,运动,并且一起做各种各样的活动。
本句是复合句,as引导原因状语从句,主句中that引导宾语从句作find的宾语。Passage 6(2017深圳)
　　阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look　1????his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day, a young painter　2????(go)by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a　3????(beauty)place. Suddenly he found the old gardener????4????(terrible)blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked,“Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact?”The old man smiled,“I can tell you four reasons. First, I was　5????gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you.”
“Me? But you don't know me,”answered the painter, still puzzled.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you.　6????I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood,”answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with　7????(please). He looked after the flowers　8????(make)others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven who can't hear his wonderful music 　9????.
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They　10????(grow)in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一位盲人老爷爷精心照料花园里的花的故事。
1.after　look after 照顾;照料。
2.went　由下文looked可判断用一般过去时态。
3.beautiful　place为名词,故名词前用形容词beautiful来修饰。
4.terribly　blind为形容词,故用副词terribly来修饰。
5.a　考查不定冠词。gardener为可数名词,此处意为“我是一位园丁”。
6.But　由语境可知,此句与前一句是转折关系,故用but表转折,注意首字母大写。
7.pleasure　with pleasure为固定搭配,意为“愉快地”。
8.to make????考查动词不定式。由题意可知to make在此处表目的。
9.himself　考查反身代词。此处意为贝多芬自己听不到音乐。
10.are grown　考查被动语态。由题意可知这些花被种植在老人心中,故用 are grown。Passage 7(2016广东)
　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。　　Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.　1????he and his wife are middle
school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and
helps look　2????the kid. They love one another and live　3????happy life.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to　4????their love for her. Af-
ter a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her　5????into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb(梳)his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy　6????his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall　7????to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in thefamily.　8????we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try　9????best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and　10????time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国的一个传统的家庭,展示了中国的传统美德:尊老爱幼。特别是通过一件具体的事告诉我们教育孩子要从父母自身的行为做起,言传身教就是最好的教育方式。
1.Both　both...and...两者都。根据句意可知是指他和他的妻子都是中学教师。
2.after　look after照顾。
3.a　live a happy life过着快乐的生活。
4.show　show sth. for sb.　表达对某人的……。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。
5.feet　句意:他脱下她的鞋然后把她的脚放入水中。由下文中的them可知应用foot的复数形式feet。
6.followed　句意:看到这,这个男孩仿效他妈妈的做法。follow仿效。根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时,follow的过去式形式为followed。
7.enough　由设空处后的内容可知他不够高而不能给妈妈梳头。not+adj.+enough to do sth.不足够……而不能做某事。
8.As　as we all know众所周知。9.our　try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。由主语We可知答案为our。
10.spend　spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。由设空处前的并列谓语visit可知答案为spend。
长难句
As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.众所周知,尊老爱幼是中国的一个好传统。
本句中respecting the old and taking care of the young是动名词短语作主语。Passage 8(2016广东茂名)
　　根据短文内容,用括号内动词的正确时态填空。
One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and asked to have a word with him. Edison (1)　　???? (accept) his request.
The young man asked,“Mr Edison, we all know that you(2)　　????(invent)many things so far. Can you tell me how you can do it and become so famous?”
The scientist said,“It seems that you(3)　　????(think) of becoming famous these days.”The young man replied,“Yes. Every minute I am dreaming of being a person as you. I don't know when I can become fa-mous.”
Edison told him,“Don't worry, young man. If you (4)　　????(want)to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! People (5)　　???? (remember)you because of your laziness.”
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了发明家爱迪生和一个年轻人的故事。提示我们想要成功和出名需要踏踏实实的付出,勤劳是成功的关键。
1.accepted　由上文中的stopped和asked可判断此空的时态为一般过去时,故填动词的过去式accepted。
2.have invented　由时间状语so far可知此空应用现在完成时。
3.are thinking/have been thinking　由时间状语these days可知此空应用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。
4.want　if引导的条件状语从句的谓语用一般现在时表示将来,故填want。
5.will remember　由语境可知用一般将来时态。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world.Every year thousands of
tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 　1????in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 　2????some of my friends.It was a sunny day.
On our way up,we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping order in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,　3????photos for some tourists and answered people's questions.Though they were very　4????,they didn't stop to have a
rest.We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at that moment,we saw　5????little boy standing alone and crying.We went over and asked what　6????to him.From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother.We told him not to　7????about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us.Twenty minutes　8????,his mother turned up.
When she saw her son,she was very excited and thanked 　9????with tears in her eyes.Passage 9(2015广东)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall,but also felt the warmth of the society.　10????every-one can reach out a helping hand to others,the world around us will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8. 　　????　9. 　　?????　10. 　　????
答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。以第一人称的口吻讲述了参观长城的过程中的所见所闻、所做所感。
1.interest　place of interest名胜古迹。
2.with　go to...with sb.和某人一起去……。
3.took　take photos拍照。
4.tired　句意:尽管他们很累,但他们也没停下来休息。
5.a　此处表泛指,a little boy一个小男孩。
6.happened　sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事。
7.worry　worry about担心。
8.later　twenty minutes later 20分钟之后。
9.us　thank sb.感谢某人。
10.If　句意:如果人人都能伸出帮助别人之手,我们周围的世界将会越来越和谐。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组Passage 1(2019浙江杭州)
　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1????(build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2????(comfort) new home after only four months. 　3???? only cost
$4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 　4????(material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5????(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6????(make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7???? there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电池板)on the top 　8???? can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9????air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 　10????(certain)done his best to achieve that.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。
1.to build　句意:Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事,故本空填to build。
2.comfortable　句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词,故应把所给的comfort变为形容词comfortable。
3.It　句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/costs...to do...为固定句型,故本空填It。
4.materials　句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填materi-als。
5.dug　此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。
6.are made　句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合后句时态可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are made。
7.but　没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。8.which/that　句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,故本空填关系代词which/that。
9.to　固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填to。
10.certainly　句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的副词形式,故本空填certainly。
长难句
With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new house after only four months.在他岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅在四个月之后就住进了舒适的新房子。
此句虽然很长,却是一个简单句。其中With the help of his father-in-law在句中作状语。
重点词汇　with the help of在……的帮助下Passage 2(2019湖北黄冈)
　　阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示:每空不超过三个单词)
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way 　1????(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age 　2????is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has 　3????(improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 　4???? I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 　5???? you can imagine, things are really dif-ferent from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate. You 　6????(sup-pose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. You shouldn't eat 　7????(something)with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 　8????(polite)to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say,“It was delicious.”Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remem-ber everything, but I'm 　9????(gradual)getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange any more.
Dear Laura, I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 　10???? good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文为一封书信,介绍了作者在法国做交换生的经历。
1.to make 　此处表示“让我有宾至如归感觉”,所以用不定式表目的。
2.who/that　分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为granddaughter,先行词表示人,故关系词用who/that。
3.improved 　根据谓语动词前的助动词has 可知为现在完成时,故用improve的过去分词形式improved。
4.Although/Though 　根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,故用Although/Though。句意:虽然我仍然会犯很多错误,但我不像以前那样担心了。
5.As 　根据下文可知空格处应为“正如”,故用As。
6.are supposed 　根据上文的“你不应该把面包放在盘子上”可知,此处表示“你应该放在桌子上”。be supposed to “应该”,主语为You,故答案为are supposed。
7.anything 　由下文的except bread, not even fruit及此处表示否定可知,此处填anything。8.impolite 　根据本句中Another thing 可知,本句是讲另一件不礼貌的事情,故应为polite的反义词形式,故答
案为impolite。
9.gradually 　此处表示“逐渐习惯”,应用gradual的副词形式,故答案为gradually。
10.a 　根据后面的school year可知,此处缺少冠词,故答案为a。
长难句
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.虽然我仍然会犯很多错误,但我不像以前那样担心了。
本句为主从复合句,although 引导让步状语从句;as引导方式状语从句。
重点词汇　exchange program 交流项目　used to 过去常常
be supposed to 应该　be used to 习惯于……　not...any more 不再 Passage 3(2019重庆)
　　I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I've experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.
Trust
Even if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt.　1???? people even if they give you a reason not to.
But don't be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.
People
People are the best and 　2???? thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.
Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don't need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just 　3???? you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find 　4????.
Value TimeDon't waste time on people who cheat you.
Value other people's 　5????. Do not be late. That means that if you're late, you don't care about them or their time. And that also means you think you're worth more and therefore(因此)can keep them　6????. Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late. It's not.
Fail
Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work.　7????please don't lose your heart! Learn a lesson.
If you don't learn something when you fail, then all you've done is failed. If you learn something, then you've grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to 　8????.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????
5.　　????　6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。在而立之年,作者给自己写下了一些建议:信任他人、正确择友、珍惜时间、正确面对失败。
1.Trust　根据本段话的标题Trust可知,即使他们给了你一个不相信的理由,也要相信他们。
2.worst　根据句意“人是发生在你身上最好和最糟糕的事情”以及本段第三句“Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.”可知,此处与前面的best形成对比,表示“最糟糕的”。
3.as/like　根据句意“你需要令你惊喜的人来帮助你,就像你帮助他们一样”可知,此处表示“像,如”。
4.them　此处指代上句的a few people,作find 的宾语,用宾格形式。
5.time　根据本段的标题Value Time可知,此处表示“珍惜其他人的时间”。
6.waiting　根据上下文语境可知,此处应用keep sb.waiting(使某人等待)。
7.But　根据本段前面的“经常失败”和后面的“不要失去信心,要吸取教训”可知,此处表示转折。
8.success/succeed　此处表示“成功之路”。to既可看作介词后加名词,也可看作不定式符号后加动词原形作way的后置定语。长难句
And that also means you think you're worth more and therefore can keep them waiting.而且那也意味着你认为自己更重要,因此你可以让他们一直等你。
这是一个主从复合句。means是动词,you think you're worth more...是一个宾语从句,其中you're worth more...也是一个宾语从句。
重点词汇　think back回想　amazing adj.令人惊讶的　value v.珍惜
词汇积累　average adj.普通的Passage 4(2019湖南衡阳)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone; 　1????, some people may have trouble 　2????(keep)their friendships. Here're some tips on how to make your friendship 　3????(deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 　4???? same. Find out 　5???? those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 　6????(honest)to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, 　7????(find) a proper way of asking them about it by 　8????(you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your 　9????(friend). It's im-portant to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 　10???? you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了几条加深友谊的建议。
1.however　考查副词。句意:朋友对每个人来说都很重要,但是有些人可能很难维持他们的友谊。上下文为转折关系,又根据设空处后的逗号可知,设空处填副词however。
2.keeping　考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”。
3.deeper　考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列成分作宾补;根据and后的stronger可知,设空处需填deep的比较级形式deeper。
4.the　考查冠词。 stay the same保持一致,保持不变。the same为固定搭配,故设空处填定冠词the。
5.what　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ 　5???? those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。
6.honestly　考查副词。 用在动词之后修饰动词,故填副词形式honestly。
7.find　考查祈使句。设空处前面为条件状语从句,设空处及其后面内容为主句,应用祈使句,故填find。8.yourself　考查反身代词。 本句中作为主句的祈使句省略了主语“you”,设空处与主语you指同一人,需
用反身代词,故填yourself。by oneself独自,单独。
9.friends　考查固定搭配。“one of+your+可数名词的复数形式”为固定搭配。
10.with　考查固定短语。 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事物。Passage 5(2018重庆)
　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.
Jasper, 26, actor
You're not alone.
Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's　1????you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard　2????going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you　3????your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me.
Steve, 27, teacher
Your teachers only want what's best for you.
When I was in school, I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel　4????about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect(尊重). I hope kids can　5????that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.
Anna, 29, doctor
Money doesn't grow on trees.
When I was a teenager, I never learned　6????to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little　7????themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less　8????me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????
5.　　????　6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　三位成年人就自己的经历给孩子们提出成长的建议。
1.nobody　与前面的alone相对应的是nobody you can talk to(没有可以交谈的人)。
2.time　have a hard time doing sth.做某事很艰难。从下句中的lonely and sad可知日子艰难。
3.share　share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。有困难时跟别人分享总比一个人承担要轻松。
4.sorry　现在对过去表现差而感到遗憾。feel sorry感到遗憾。
5.understand　老师希望学生能理解老师的良苦用心。
6.how　how to do sth.怎样做某事。
7.on　spend time/money on sb.把时间/金钱花在某人身上。
8.than　less是比较级,后用than连接作对比的两个对象。Passage 6(2018浙江杭州)
　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the re-sult of thousands of years of human invention.
First came the invention of writing, probably 　1???? 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to re-member everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 　2???? and share their knowledge with future generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学)and science, but their “books” looked very differ-ent 　3????the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages were 　4????.
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 　5???? thir-teenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 　6???? Chinese invention:paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could af-ford the books 　7???? were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult 　8????imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, 　9???? stories are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 　10????will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了文字及书的发明为交流提供了极大的便利,随着科技的进步书本会继续存在还是消失呢?
1.about　句意:首先是字的发明,可能大约在5,500年以前出现了。about大约。
2.saw　句意:他们可以和他们从来都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他们的知识。
3.from/to/than　句意:后来,希腊人因文学和科学而出名,但他们的“书”看起来和今天的书非常不同。be different from/to/than与……不同。
4.invented　句意:大约2,000年前,有许多页的书被发明出来。
5.the　句意:当欧洲人得知了一种非常有用的中国发明——纸,那种情况在十三世纪改变了。the thirteenth century十三世纪。
6.useful　句意同上。useful有用的。
7.that/which????句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的书。此处设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。8.to 　句意:现如今很难想象没有书的世界(是怎样的)。It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……。
9.more/many　句意:每年都有更多/大量的故事以电子书的形式被购买并在屏幕上阅读。
10.or　句意:未来会有人翻着看传统的书,还是像卷轴那样的书会很快消失呢?Passage 7(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him　1????he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds(种子) to his　2????.
“　3????do you give your good seeds to your neighbors?They will compete　4????you!”Scott asked.
“Why?”the farmer laughed.“Don't you know?The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and　5????it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on　6????. My corn cannot improve　7????my neighbors' corn improves.”
It is the same with our lives. Those　8????choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help　9????to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find　10????, as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　想要种出好的作物就要把好的种子分给邻居;想要过平静的生活就要帮助周围的人过上平静的生活;想要快乐就要帮助别人找到快乐,这是人生的智慧。
1.how　由后一句农夫告诉他他经常把好的玉米种子分给邻居可知,此处用how。
2.neighbors　由下文“to your neighbors”可知答案。
3.Why　句意:你为什么把你的好种子分给你的邻居?
4.with　“compete with sb.”与某人竞争。
5.blows/spreads　句意:风会带上玉米的花粉,把它从一块地传播到另一块地。
6.mine　差的花粉会对我的玉米有坏的影响。设空处指“我的玉米”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。
7.unless　句意:我的玉米不会改善,除非我邻居的玉米改善了。故用unless。
8.who　设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。
9.others　句意:那些选择好好生活的人必须帮助别人生活好。根据后一句的相同结构“help others to...”可知答案。
10.happiness　选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到快乐。由语境可知应该填名词happiness,作find的宾语。
长难句
And those who choose to be happy must help others to find happiness, as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.并且,选择快乐的人必须帮助别人找到快乐,因为每个人的快乐都与所有人的快乐有关。
本句含有as引导的原因状语从句。主句部分含有一个定语从句,先行词为those,关系代词为who,定语从句部分为who choose to be happy。
重点词汇　grow v.种植;corn n.玉米;compete v.竞争;influence n.影响;choose v.选择;peace n.和平;平静Passage 8(2017重庆)
　　用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
When you talk with someone, you'll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such　1????working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to 　2????. You just want to keep the conversation short.
But　3????do you end a conversation in a polite way?It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the　4????person. If you already know that person, you can just say,“I need to run now.”Or you can say,“I'll catch you later.”You may also give a reason for ending the conver-sation.“I really need to go—my piano class starts in ten　5????.”
Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say,“It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily　6????sometime in the future.”
Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to　7????. If you see the other person is already not 　8????, you can say,“Well, I'm sure you have a lot to do today.”You could use these　9????to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them.　10????they do so, you should know that it's time for you to stop and get on with your day.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　如何礼貌并且得体地结束一段交谈呢?对于熟人之间,这不是个问题。然而对于陌生人,这是人际交往所必须掌握的一门艺术。
1.as　such as例如,固定搭配。
2.say　根据上下文可知此处表示无话可说。
3.how　句意:但是你怎样以礼貌的方式结束一段谈话呢?how怎样。
4.other　the other person对方。
5.minutes　想尽快结束谈话,所以说十分钟。
6.again　由上文的交谈愉快可知以后有时间“再”交谈。
7.leave　由下文的“如果对方已经不耐烦”可知,此处表示“让对方离开”。
8.patient　句意:如果你看到对方已经不耐烦了,你可以说:“哦,我肯定你今天有很多事情要做。
9.ideas　上文是对如何礼貌地结束谈话出的一些主意。
10.If　句意:如果他们这样做,那么你就应该知道是时候结束谈话继续你一天的生活了。Passage 9(2016天津)
　　用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
　　If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that 　1???? dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see 　2????the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 　3????when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,“Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your 　4????, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 　5????, a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 　6????food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask,“Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed(设计)and 　7????by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资)5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot cost-ing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And 　8????whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’, which is 　9????. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均)cost for a dinner is 　10????40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨机器人餐馆为客人服务的过程以及它们的来历和造价。精彩服务,物美价廉,你想来这样的餐馆体验一下吗?
1.your　根据上文的“serve you”可知此处表示“你的”用餐经历。
2.how　看到18个机器人如何为客人服务很精彩。
3.starts/begins　wonder为单数形式,同时根据全文的时态可判断谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.meal　由后文“the meal you've ordered”可知用meal。
5.prepared　此处为被动语态,故用be+动词过去分词。
6.delicious/tasty????当客人们享受美味饭菜的时候机器人在唱歌。
7.made　与designed为并列成分,用过去分词。
8.the　特指整个机器人团队。
9.electricity　把机器人充电比喻成“吃饭”。
10.about　在机器人餐馆平均花费大约40—50元。Passage 10(2015浙江宁波)
用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter.Mrs.King got　1????early one morning and went to the market af-ter she　2???? breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there 　3???? eight o'clock.She wanted to buy many vegetables for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a 　4????of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
“How　5????does it cost?”a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.”
“Oh,how cheap it is!”Mrs.King said to herself.“John　6???? like beef very much.I'd better buy some here.”
When she got　7????with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry.
“What a silly woman!”said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”
“Your sister is very rich,”said Mrs.King.“Why not go and borrow some money　8????her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge.”Mr.King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son 　9???? to say when they were at his aunt's house.
“John,”Mr.King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh?”
“That's easy,”the boy said happily.“By eating 　10????!”
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。夏天到了,金夫人因贪便宜买了五千克牛肉回家却因无冰箱而无法保存。在询问儿子如何保鲜牛肉时,儿子说“吃了就保鲜了”。
1.up????get up起床,固定短语,由下文吃过早饭去市场可知是起得早。
2.had　由上文went可知应用一般过去时。
3.before　根据上文Mrs. King“早起”去买菜,可推断出时间应为八点前。
4.lot　a lot of许多,固定短语。
5.much　由答句“Two dollars a kilo.”可知是询问价格,故用how much。
6.likes　这是直接引语,根据语境可知, 此处用一般现在时。且主语为John,故用动词的第三人称单数形式。
7.home/back　get home到家/get back回来,固定短语。
8.from　borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物,固定搭配。
9.what????what to say说什么,特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。
10.it　it指代“牛肉”。C组　教师专用题组Passage 1(2015山东聊城)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,从方框中选择适当的单词填在标有题号的空白处,使语义通顺、完整。(每空一词,切不可重复使用)
moving　direction　fall　hands　where　protect　yourself　against　as　up　possible　easily　them????thing　ground
What should you do if you are in a crowd(人群)?The first and most important　1????is to make yourself clear where
you are and where the exits are.No matter　2????you are,make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of 　3????you are standing on.Wet or uneven(不平坦的)ground can cause you to????4????down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find　5????in the middle of a moving crowd,you must be careful.Do not walk　6????the moving direction and do not stop or sit down,because you could get trampled(踩踏)　7????.Instead,move in the same　8????of the crowd.Keep your　9????up by your chest(胸部)to protect your chest.If you fall down,get up quickly.If you can't get　10????,ask someone to pull you back up.If you have kids,lift　11????up.
If you fall and cannot get up,keep on　12????in the same direction of the crowd.If that is not　13????,then cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd.If you're pushed against them,　14????a result,you may be hurt bad-ly.
We should learn to　15????ourselves.Stay away from the crowd.
Remember:Whatever you do,safety is first!
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????
11.　　????　12.　　????　13.　　????　14.　　????　15.　　????答案
1.thing　the...thing is to do sth.……的事情是做某事。
2.where　no matter where you are 无论你在哪里。
3.ground　由后一句中的ground可知。
4.fall　fall down 跌倒。
5.yourself　yourself 你自己。
6.against　against the moving direction与人群移动的方向相反。
7.easily　easily 容易地。
8.direction　the same direction 相同的方向。
9.hands　keep your hands up 举起你的手。
10.up　get up 起来。
11.them　此处指kids,故用them。
12.moving　keep on moving继续移动。13.possible　not possible 不可能。
14.as　as a result结果。
15.protect　protect oneself保护某人自己。Passage 2(2015辽宁沈阳,A)
阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。
added　wonder　either　something　also　from　times back　tall
Did you ever think about how people got their surnames(family names)?Did you ever　1????who was the first person to have your surname?
Many modern British surnames go　2????to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years,until 1066 AD.During those　3????,people just had one name.To tell each person apart,the Anglo-Saxons added　4????the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name.For example,a lady called Agatha　5????the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings,on the other hand,　6????the name of a person's father or mother.So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon.Many Viking men　7????had nicknames(绰号).These used to mean the opposite of what the per-son was actually like.For example,John Short could be a very　8????man,or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So,next time someone tells you their surname,stop and think for a minute.It might tell you　9????about their an-cestors(祖先)from centuries ago!
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了外国人名中姓的由来。
1.wonder　句意:你曾经想知道谁是拥有你的姓的第一个人吗?wonder想知道。
2.back　“go back to+时间”意为“追溯至……”。
3.times　during those times在那些年代。
4.either　与设空处后的or构成短语either...or...或者……或者……。
5.from　句意:例如,一位来自布莱克本镇的女士Agatha可能被称作Agatha Blackburn。from来自。
6.added　根据语境可知填added。
7.also　由下文可知有些名字是在姓后加绰号。also也。
8.tall　句意:例如,John Short可能是个非常高的人,或者Erik Wise可能是个不太聪明的人!由设空处后的内容与名字含义相反可知答案为tall。
9.something　由句意(它也许能告诉你一些好几个世纪以前他们的祖先的事情)可知。Passage 3(2015山东临沂)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Bridges are built for many reasons.Some bridges are built so that cars　1????(cross)over rivers.Others are made for trains to use.In Washington State,there is a very unusual bridge.It was built for squirrels(松鼠).
The town of Longview has a very busy street.Many cars pass it every day.When squirrels tried to cross the street,they　2????(kill).Amos Peters wanted　3????(protect)these small and lovely animals,so he built a bridge for them—one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge　4????(be)a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then.And every Christmas,the local people　5????(add)a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge.How lovely!
A few years ago,the local people　6????(create)a squirrel festival and they raised money　7????(build) two more bridges for these lovely animals.For years,because of the bridges,the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????
5.　　????　6.　　????　7.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　人们修桥的原因有很多,但是在华盛顿州,有一些专门为可爱的松鼠修建的桥。
1.can cross　can cross over rivers可以过河。
2.were killed　由句意“当松鼠试图过马路的时候,它们被撞死”可知。
3.to protect　want to do sth.想做某事。
4.has been　由for over 40 years since then可知,本句话的时态是现在完成时。
5.add　add...to...把……增加到……上。
6.created　由 A few years ago可知本句话用一般过去时态。
7.to build　此处用动词不定式表示目的。Passage 4(2015山东临沂)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使短文通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项多余。
A.everyone　B.how long　C.weak　D.higher　E.instead of
F.However　G.speed　H.left　I.until　J.lower　K.enjoyed L.how far
Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe,England,on December 25,1642.He was born early and he was very　1????.No one believed he could continue to live.But he surprised 　2????.He had one of the most powerful minds in history.And he lived　3????he was 84.
Newton's father died before he was born.His mother married again a few years later.She　4????Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student.Yet he was curious(好奇的)and liked to make things,such as kites,clocks and simple machines.Newton also　5????finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.As a boy,for example,he wanted to find a way to measure(测量)the 　6????of the wind.On a windy day,he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.Then he measured　7????he could jump with the wind in his face.From the difference between the two jumps,he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even(报复)by getting 　8????marks than the boy who kicked him.In a short time,Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm.　9????,the boy was not a good farmer.He spent his time solving math problems,instead of taking care of the farm.He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town,　10????selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助)the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇艾萨克·牛顿的简介。
1.C　由下文可知用weak。
2.A　 surprise sb.使某人惊讶。
3.I　until 直到……为止。
4.H　leave sb.把某人留下。
5.K　enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
6.G　the speed of the wind风速。
7.L　how far he could jump他可以跳多远。
8.D　get higher marks得到更高的分数。
9.F　 however但是。
10.E????instead of而不是。Passage 5(2014甘肃兰州)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
when　I　 happy　a　leave　useless　for　minute　how　shout
One day,all feelings were on vacation on an island,and each was having　1????good time.Suddenly,there's a warn-ing of a strong storm,so all rushed to their boats.Yet,Love didn't wish to run away quickly.But as the clouds darkened,Love realized it was time　2????.But there were no boats to use.Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by.Love asked,“Richness,can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No,I can't.There's a lot of gold in my boat.There's no place here　3????you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while.Again,Love asked for help.But it was　4????.“No,I can't take you with me.I am so sad.I want to be by　5????.”
When Happiness passed by a few　6????later,Love again asked for help.But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless.Just then somebody　7????,“Come,Love,I will take you with me.”Love didn't know who was so kind,but jumped onto the boat　8????.
After getting off the boat,Love met Knowledge.Love asked,“Knowledge,do you know who was so kind to give me a lift　9????no one else wished to help?”
Knowledge smiled,“That was Time.”
“Time?”asked Love.“But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled and answered,“Because only Time is able to understand　10????valuable Love is.”
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。题材为寓言故事。通过描述所有的情感在一个岛上度假遇到暴风雨时Love的求助过程,向我们展示了只有时间能够明白爱是多么有价值。
1.a　考查动词短语。have a good time过得愉快。
2.to leave　考查句式:It's time to do sth.该做某事了。
3.for　考查介词。for(表对象)给,对……。
4.useless　考查形容词。useless无用的,徒劳的。由下文可知Love没有得到帮助,Love的请求是徒劳的。
5.myself　考查反身代词。(all)by myself(我)独自,单独。
6.minutes　a few minutes later几分钟之后。
7.shouted　由下文可知有人向Love喊,要向它提供帮助。shout喊,讲述过去的事应用过去式。
8.happily　考查副词。由句意可知Love得到帮助很高兴;修饰动词应用副词形式,happy的副词形式为happily。
9.when　考查连词。when当……的时候。根据句意可知是当无人帮助时,故应用when。
10.how　考查连接副词。由Knowledge回答Love的那句话(因为只有Time能够明白爱是多么有价值)可知。Passage 6(2014浙江杭州)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
on　first　give　change　it　letter　while　because　cheap　fast
The British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion every month.And most people now un-derstand the language of text,with its numbers and missing　1????.In fact,when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”,his teacher　2???? him “C+4 f4t” (“C+for effort”).
Although texting(发短信) is a　3???? way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems.In
2005,a British teenager became the　4????person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text mes-saging.In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500　5????texts.
For some people,text messaging has　6????their lives.For example,James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.He's the world's　7???? texter and recently set a new world record　8????he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted:“The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serrasalmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack a human.”　9????took him 67 seconds.James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month.But he doesn't get big bills　10????he works for a large mobile phone company!
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]????本文讲述了英国人很爱发短信。介绍了发短信时所使用的数字和省略的单词形式,许多人都能看懂,能明白。短文还介绍了发短信的好处,但也有很多问题,甚至改变了一些人的生活。
1.letters　句意:现在大部分人能理解这种带有数字和缺失字母的短信语言。letter字母,信,此处是字母的意思。missing letters缺失字母。由于前面numbers是复数,且由and连接,故用复数。
2.gave　句意:事实上,当一个苏格兰学校的学生用短信的格式写了一篇文章,他的老师给了他一个C+4 f4t。
3.cheap　句意:虽然发短信是和朋友保持联系的一种便宜的方法,它也带来了问题。cheap便宜的。
4.first　句意:在2005年,一个英国青少年成了世界上因沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的第一人。first 第一。
5.on　句意:一年之内,这个十九岁的人在短信上花了大约4,500英镑。spend...on sth.在某物上花费……,为固定搭配。
6.changed　句意:对于一些人来说,短信已经改变了他们的生活。此处用到了现在完成时has/have+动词的过去分词,故用过去分词changed。7.fastest　句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人……。此处考查了fast的最高级。由下文set a new world record创造新的世界纪录,可知他是发短信最快的人。故用最高级形式。
8.while　句意:……近来当他出现在澳大利亚电视节目中的时候,他创下了一个新的世界纪录。while当……时候,while 后面一般用进行时态。
9.It　句意:这花了他67秒钟。it指代他前面所发的短信。
10.because　句意:但是他并没有收到巨额账单,因为他为一个大型的手机公司工作!设空处后是说明“他没有收到巨额账单”的原因,故用because。Passage 7(2013梅州)
　　根据短文内容,用正确的单词填空。每空只准填一个单词。
My biggest problem
My biggest problem is that I'm too busy.When I was young,I used to have　1????much time,but these days I get up early and　2????in school all day.　3????I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started　4????school,I used to spend a lot of time　5????games with my friends,but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening,I used to watch TV or　6????with my grandmother,but now I　7????to study.I love 　8????,and my father used to take me to concerts.These days,I hardly ever have time for　9????.I do my homework and go to bed.I really　10????the old days.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
1.too　too much太多。
2.study　从全文可以看出,写的是一个小孩入学后的感受。
3.Then　I go right home and eat dinner 是study in school 后的事情。
4.my　start one's school 某人开始上学。
5.on/playing　此题考查spend time on sth./(in)doing sth.这一固定搭配。
6.play　由全文可知,没有入学之前,孩子和奶奶玩。
7.have　have to do sth.不得不做某事。
8.music 　由后文的my father used to take me to concerts可知。
9.them　由前文my father used to take me to concerts可知,作者hardly ever have time for 的内容是 concerts,用代词them替代。
10.miss　由前文的but now I have to study可知作者并不情愿学习,所以他对上学以前的玩乐生活是很怀念的。Passage 8(2013湛江)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
how,either,be,danger,feel,with,well,lose,swim,weather
Summer is coming.The　1????becomes hotter and hotter.A lot of people like　2????in the swimming pools or in the sea.They think water makes them　3????cool.But some people are not careful enough.They often think they can swim　4????than others and they don't have to worry about anything.So these years,many accidents happened and some people　5????their lives(生命).Most of them were students.As we all know,safety is the most impor-tant.Do you know　6????to protect(保护)yourself?To protect yourself,you must be careful.Remember not to swim in a　7????place.Don't swim alone,and when you see a“No Swimming”sign,don't swim,　8????.Of course,you can swim　9????someone who can keep you safe.If you remember these,swimming　10????safer.
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
1.weather　根据本句中的hotter and hotter可知答案。
2.swimming　like doing sth.为固定搭配。指喜欢做的事用doing,指一次性的、未发生的动作用to do。
3.feel　make sb.do sth.为固定搭配。
4.better　由后面的than 可知,要填well的比较级better。
5.lost　由前文的happened可知是过去时。
6.how　疑问词+to do,可以代替宾语从句。
7.dangerous　根据remember not to swim in a　　????place可知填dangerous,place为名词,前面要用形容词修饰。
8.either　由所给单词和上下文可知应填either。
9.with　和某人一块游泳,填介词with。
10.will be　根据“主将从现”原则可知应填will be。Passage 9(2013广东)
请用适当的词完成下面这封信,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dear Anne,
How are you?I had great fun last Wednesday,　1????12th,2013.It was a traditional
Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of　2????greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历),278 BC.People there rowed the boats to　3????him.But it
was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the　4????to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.　5????then on,every year on this day,people enjoy　6????zongzi which is made of rice with meat,eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only　7????a year,but now we regard it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever　8????the dragon boat race on TV?It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as　9????as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year,would　10????like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang
1.　　????　2.　　????　3.　　????　4.　　????　5.　　????
6.　　????　7.　　????　8.　　????　9.　　????　10.　　????答案
[语篇解读]　本文是篇应用文。题材为传统节日。本文向我们介绍了中国传统节日——端午节,让我们对这个节日的来历及节日活动等都有了较详细的了解。
1.June　本题属于生活常识,一般端午节是在6月份。
2.the　“one of the+形容词最高级形式+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
3.save　由下句内容可知,人们想救他但太晚了。save拯救。
4.river/water　由常识可知,人们把大米扔进河里或水里喂鱼,这样它们就会远离屈原的身体。throw sth.into sth.把……扔进……里。
5.From　from then on从那时起。
6.eating/having　enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,由句意可知是指端午节人们吃粽子这一活动。eat/have吃。
7.once　句意:过去,我们一年只吃一次粽子,但现在我们把它当作我们的日常食物。once a year一年一次。
8.watched/seen　由句首的Have you ever(你曾经……)可知应用现在完成时,本句指是否在电视上看过龙舟比赛,故答案为watch/see的过去分词形式watched/seen。9.fast　as+形容词/副词原形+as sb.can尽可能……,因为是龙舟比赛,故应强调速度,指速度快应用副词fast。
10.you　Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
深度解析????本文是有关中国传统节日的文章,有助于学生了解传统节日,包括它的来历及节日活动,有助于增强学生的传统文化意识。Passage 10(2013上海)
　　将下列词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。
A.results 　B.outdoor　C.recently　D.take part in　E.wild
F.choices　G.go abroad　H.gently　I.offer
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK?They are,possibly,