2020届湖南中考英语复习课件 专题七　动词和动词短语（41张PPT）

课件41张PPT。 中考英语
（湖南专用）专题七　动词和动词短语A组　2015—2019年湖南中考题组1.(2019益阳,25)—Kate,　　????the TV,please.It's time to go to bed.
—OK,Mom.
A.turn on　　B.turn off　　C.turn up答案????B　句意:——凯特,请把电视机关了。是时候该睡觉了。——好的,妈妈。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up声音调大。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019岳阳, 26)The volunteers　　????the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.
A.look after　　B.look for　　C.look through答案????A　句意:志愿者们在周末去医院照顾生病的孩子们。本题考查动词短语。look after 照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,27)—Tony,it's cold outside.　　????your coat when you go out.
—All right,Mom.
A.Put up　　B.Put off　　C.Put on答案????C　句意:——托尼, 外面冷。当你外出的时候穿上你的外套。——好的,妈妈。 本题考查动词短语的用法。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on穿上。根据句意可知答案为C。4.(2018郴州,26)—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.
—OK, Dad. I'll turn 　　???? the TV right now.
A.on 　　B.down 　　C.off答案????C　句意:——Sally,已经晚上十点钟了,是时候上床睡觉了。——好的,爸爸。我马上把电视关了。本题考查动词短语。turn on打开,turn down把声音调小, turn off关闭。根据句意可知答案为C。知识拓展????It is time for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说该做某事了。5.(2018岳阳,27)My grandmother is going to 　　???? a hobby like shopping on the Internet.
A.take up　　B.look up　　C.get up答案????A　句意:我的外婆正准备培养一个兴趣爱好,比如网购。本题考查动词短语。take up开始从事,look up查阅,get up起床。根据句意可知答案为A。6.(2018株洲,30)The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't 　　????.
A.go off　　B.go out　　C.go on答案　 A　句意:老板开会迟到了,因为他的闹钟没有响。本题考查动词短语辨析。go off 发出声响,go out出去,go on继续。根据句意可知答案为A。7.(2017株洲,30)　　???? the light, please. This is a room with enough natural light.
A.Turn off　　B.Turn on　　C.Turn down 答案????A????句意:请把灯关了。这间房间里的自然光线足够了。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn down调小。根据句意可知答案为A。8.(2017益阳,28)The school sports meeting will be　　???? because of the heavy rain.
A.put up　　B.put on　　C.put off 答案????C　句意:学校运动会将因为大雨而被推迟。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴; put on穿上; put off推迟。 故选C。9.(2016株洲,30)My best friend helps to　　????the best in me, as the saying goes.
A.bring out　　B.bring in　　C.bring up答案????A　句意:正如那句谚语所说的,我最好的朋友帮我展现我最好的一面。本题考查动词短语辨析。bring out 使显现;bring in引进;bring up 抚养。 bring out the best in sb. 使某人显露其最美好的一面。根据句意和固定短语可知答案为A。10.(2016郴州,22)—The oranges　　????sweet.
—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.
A.taste　　B.eat　　C.drink 答案????A　句意:——这些橙子尝起来很甜。——当然。它们产自郴州永兴。本题考查动词辨析。设空处后是形容词,因此选择系动词taste。11.(2016郴州,27)—Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I'm afraid not. Don't　　????what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put off　　B.get off　　C.take off答案????A????句意:——White老师, 我可以把作业留到明天吗?——恐怕不能。今天你能做的事情不要拖到明天。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟; get off下车;take off 脱下,起飞。根据题意,选择A项。12.(2015张家界,30)The money　　????real. In fact, it's not.
A.is　　B.looks　　C.must be答案????B　句意:这钱看起来是真的。事实上它不是。本题考查动词辨析。前后意义相反,根据后句可知钱只是“看起来”像真的。故选B。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一　动词1.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provide答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。知识拓展????book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。2.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。3.(2018新疆,30)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?
—Thank you. It 　　???? me 30 dollars.
A.spend　　B.paid　　C.cost　　D.take答案????C　句意:——哇,你的毛衣非常漂亮!多少钱?——谢谢。它花了我30美元。本题考查动词辨析。“sth. costs(sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。知识拓展????spend, pay, cost, take表“花费”时的区别:
sb.+spends time/money on sth.;sth. costs(sb.)+money;sb. pays+money+for sth.;It takes sb. some time to do sth.。4.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered　　C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。5.(2018山东青岛,9)—I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry. Maybe you　　????it at home.
A.forgot　　B.missed　　C.lost　　D.left答案????D　句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。6.(2018河南,26)—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to　　????the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try　　B.taste　　C.choose　　D.search答案????A　句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。易错警示????本题对于审题不仔细的考生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的考生,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。7.(2017江西,33)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't 　　???? it. Could you please say it again?
A.receive　　B.catch　　C.find　　D.finish答案????B　句意:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。8.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to　　????those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A.thank　　B.remind　　C.teach答案????A　句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。9.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't　　????to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait　　B.help　　C.expect　　D.afford答案????A????句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。10.(2015天津,23)Lao She's Teahouse　　???? the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes　　B.improves　　C.prepares　　D.corrects答案????A　句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词辨析。describe描述;im-prove改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。11.(2015江苏镇江,5)—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It　　????amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A.looks　　B.smells　　C.sounds　　D.tastes答案????C　句意:——可以利用3D打印技术在24小时内建造一座房屋。——这听起来很神奇。我第一次知道这个新闻。考查系动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。由答句中的the news可知是听起来,故选C。12.(2015河南,27)Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It　　????great exercise, such as running and kicking.
A.provides　　B.remains
C.practises　　D.receives答案????A　句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它提供很好的锻炼,比如跑和踢。本题考查动词辨析。provide提供;remain保持;practise练习;receive收到。根据句意和语境可知选择A项。1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, 　　???? the form, please.
A.go out　　B.fill out
C.get up　　D.warm up考点二　动词短语答案????B　句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to 　　???? me 　　???? at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.
A.pick;up　　B.turn;down
C.let;down　　D.cheer;up答案????A　句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。3.(2018吉林,31)It's a good idea to 　　???? new words in the dictionary.
A.cut up　　B.look up　　C.put up答案????B　句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查找;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。4.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up
C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;see...off为……送行。知识拓展　take on a new look 呈现新面貌。5.(2017天津,29)John 　　???? the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off　　B.heard from
C.joined in　　D.looked after答案????A　句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”,B项意为“收到……来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。6.(2017山西,28)When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who　　????.
A.hurry up　　B.look around　　　　C.run away答案????A　句意:当上楼或下楼的时候,我们都需要靠右边走,为那些着急的人们留出左边的空间。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知选A项。look around环顾四周;run away逃跑。7.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We all　　????him.
A.look at　　B.look for
C.look after　　D.look like答案????C　句意:爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。本题考查易混动词短语。look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾”;look like意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择C。8.(2017福建,33)—Don't 　　???? the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away　　B.put away　　C.throw away答案????C　句意:——不要扔废纸。我们可以收集再利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“吹掉”;put away意为“放好,储存”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。9.(2017云南昆明,30)As we　　????on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A.take out 　　B.set out
C.cut out　　D.blow out答案????B　句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:切断,删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。10.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to　　????the answer.
A.find out　　B.look out　　C.hand out　　D.take out答案????A　句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。11.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to　　????the information about it.
A.look at　　B.look after
C.look around　　D.look through答案????D????句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。12.(2016山西,23)—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to　　????skating because of an accident.
A.give up　　B.go on　　C.take up答案????A　句意:——宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。——没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。
本题选材新颖。选择现在考生比较喜欢的明星作为素材,在考查考生动词短语的同时,让考生很感兴趣。13.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,4)As middle school students, we should 　　???? to protecting our school environment.
A.make a contribution 　????
B.make a decision　????
C.make progress答案????A　句意:作为中学生,我们应该为保护我们的学校的环境做贡献。本题考查动词短语辨析。 make a contribution做贡献,做奉献; make a decision做决定; make progress取得进步。结合句意,故选A。14.(2016四川达州,28)—Could you help me　　????the beef for dinner, Jean?
—Ok, Mom. I'll do it right away.
A.take off　　B.knock off　　C.cut down　　D.cut up答案????D　句意:——Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?——好的,妈妈。我会立刻去做的。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎。根据句意,故选D。15.(2015安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn't　　???? until 12:00.
A.turn up　　B.give up　　C.stay up　　D.grow up答案????A　句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。16.(2015贵州遵义,31)A:What do you want to do in the future,Allen?
B:I want to　　????a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.
A.set out　　B.set off　　C.set up答案????C　下句句意:我想创建一所希望学校来帮助那些不能上学的学生。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out出发;set off 出发,动身;set up建立,创立。根据句意可知应该选择C项。1.(2018江苏苏州,7)—What do you think of Jason?
—He has 　　???? me with his good sense of humour.
A.impressed　　B.admired
C.reminded　　D.warnedC组　教师专用题组答案????A????句意:——你认为Jason怎么样?——他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。impress留下印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语impress sb. with sth. 以……给某人留下印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。2.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。思路分析　这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。3.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please　　????the TV.
A.turn off　　B.turn on　　C.turn down答案????B　句意:奶奶想要看节目《今日说法》。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off“关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。4.(2017河南,32)The plane 　　???? on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran　　B.moved
C.shook　　D.remained答案????D　句意:由于天气恶劣,飞机在地面上多停留了两个小时。本题考查动词。run 跑;move移动; shake摇晃;remain停留。根据because of the bad weather,所以飞机只能停留在地面,故选D。5.(2017广东深圳,11)—It's going to rain. Remember to 　　???? your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.
—All right,Mum. Bye!
A.take　　B.buy　　C.put答案????A　句意:——要下雨了。亲爱的,当你去学校的时候,记着带上你的雨伞。——好的,妈妈。拜拜!本题考查动词辨析。take sth. with sb.某人带上某物。故选A。6.(2017四川南充,28)—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That's good. The old should be 　　????.
A.looked for 　　B.listened to
C.depended on 　　D.cared for答案????D　句意:——许多年轻人通常在公交车上为老人让座。——那是好的。老人应该受到关心。 本题考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找;listen to 听;depend on依靠;care for关爱,关心。结合句意,故选D。7.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to 　　???? more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out　　B.keep away
C.turn off　　D.use up答案????A　句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们找出关于我们市的更多的信息,下周分享。本题考查动词短语辨析。 find out找出,查出;keep away远离;turn off关闭;use up用光。结合句意,故选A。8.(2017湖北鄂州,26)—If you do that, you will 　　???? with egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A.take up　　B.end up
C.keep up　　D.catch up答案????B　句意:——如果你那样做的话,你会感到尴尬的。——但我不会后悔的。本题考查动词短语辨析。end up with...以……结束。故选B。9.(2016江苏南京,7)It took me almost a whole day to 　　????so many emails.
A.deal with　　B.cut in　　C.cheer for　　D.run out答案????A　句意:处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。本题考查动词短语的辨析。 deal with 处理; cut in插嘴;cheer for为……喝彩;run out耗尽。根据语境,故答案为A。10.(2016深圳,13)—This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to　　????the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A.take part in　????
B.take pride in 　????
C.take in答案????A　句意:——今年夏天很多运动员将去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会。——我喜欢运动,我都等不及去享受令人激动的时刻了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take part in 参加; take pride in 为……感到自豪; take in 吸收。根据句意可知答案为A。11.(2016江苏苏州, 7)If the customer rings up for me again, please　　???? the call to the sales department.
A.run through　　B.look through　????
C.go through　　D.put through答案????D　句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请接通销售部。本题考查动词短语辨析。 put through接通(电话)。所以选D。12.(2016云南昆明,25)High technology is used in EURO 2016 to　　????the matches are fair enough in France.
A.make up　　B.make sure　????
C.come out　　D.come over答案????B　句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛足够公平。 本题考查动词短语辨析。 make up组成; make sure确保; come out出来; come over过来。根据句意,故选B。13.(2016 安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will 　　????fat and make you fit.
A.turn to　　B.sell out　　C.burn off　　D.put on 答案????C　句意:每天锻炼将燃烧脂肪并使你保持健康。本题考查动词短语辨析。 burn off 燃烧。根据句意可知选C。14.(2016江苏徐州,12)We should save energy by 　　???? the lights when we leave a room.
A.getting off 　　B.showing off　????
C.taking off 　　D.turning off答案????D　句意:我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节能。本题考查动词短语的用法。get off下车;show off炫耀;take off起飞;turn off关上。根据句意可知选D。审题技巧　四个短语都以off结尾,容易混淆。句意指出“通过关灯来节能”。虽然此题难度不大,但需要记住常用、易混的动词短语的意思。15.(2016天津,24)Don't　　????any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A.save　　B.trust　　C.waste　　D.love答案????C　句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词辨析。save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。16.(2016天津,30)Peter will　　????you　　????the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to　　B.show;around
C.compare;with　　D.brush;off答案????B　句意:Peter将带你参观这栋大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把……借给;B:带……参观;C:和……进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。17.(2015天津,29)Bob is taking the desks away because they　　???? too much room.
A.stand up　　B.pick up
C.take up　　D.listen up答案????C　句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据。根据句意可知选C项。18.(2015天津,35)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm　　???? visiting it again.
A.keeping clear of　　B.suffering from
C.looking forward to　　D.running away from答案????C　句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词短语。keep clear of躲避;suffer from忍受,遭受;look forward to期待;run away from逃离。根据句意可知选择C项。19.(2015江苏连云港,5)—Oh,my God!I　　????my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn't matter. I'll lend you mine.
A.forget　　B.forgot　　C.leave　　D.left答案????D　句意:——哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。——没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结合动词时态考查动词辨析。leave sth.+地点,把某物遗忘在某处;无“forget sth.+地点”结构,排除A、B两项;把笔记本忘在房间是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D项。20.(2015重庆,26)They all　　????Laura about building a museum here.
A.waited for　　B.handed in
C.agreed with　　D.knocked at答案????C　句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的意见。考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候;hand in上交;agree with同意,持一致意见;knock at敲。根据句意可知应选C。21.(2015内蒙古包头,34)Mike, can you go and　　????how many flights there are from our city to London every day?
A.work out　　B.look out　　C.give out　　D.find out答案????D　句意:迈克,你能不能去查清楚每天有多少从我们市飞往伦敦的航班?本题考查动词短语辨析。work out计算出,锻炼;look out当心,留意;give out分发,发出;find out查明,符合句意。故选D项。22.(2015浙江杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because I'm　　????weight.
A.putting off　　B.putting on
C.putting down　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟;B.增加;C.放下;D.将……收起来。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。23.(2015河南,29)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to　　????.
A.deal with　　B.keep up with
C.agree with　　D.come up with答案????A　句意:Jane这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,对付;keep up with了解(消息、形势等);agree with同意;come up with想出。根据关键词problems可知选择A项。1.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,24)—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I　　???? becoming a pilot because I really like flying.
A.dream of　　B.dream to　　C.want of答案????A　句意:——你长大以后想成为什么? ——我梦想成为飞行员,因为我真的很喜欢飞翔。本题考查动词短语。根据语境和设空处后的动名词可知答案为A。2.(2019周南实验中学期末,26)Your bedroom is too dirty. Would you please　　?????
A.clean it up　　B.pick it up　　C.put it on答案????A　句意:你的卧室很脏。你能不能把它打扫一下?本题考查动词短语。clean up 打扫干净;pick up捡起;put on穿上。根据句意可知答案为A。知识拓展　“动词+副词”短语中,若代词作宾语,该代词应放在动词和副词之间。3.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖期末,26)Tom's mom praised him for　　???? well at the party.
A.recalling　　B.behaving　　C.supposing答案????B　句意:汤姆的妈妈表扬他因为他在聚会上表现得好。本题考查动词。recall 回忆; behave 表现; suppose 假设。根据句意可知答案为B。4.(2018周南实验中学期末,26)Eating more and exercising less will make you 　　???? weight and unfit.
A.lose 　　B.take off 　　C.put on答案????C　句意:多吃少锻炼会让你长胖而且不健康。lose丢失;take off脱下; put on穿上,增加,上演。 put on weight长胖。误区警示　 本题易错选A, lose weight减肥,与本句意思不符。 5.(2018周南教育集团联考,25)When he was a little boy, he 　　???? fishing in this pond. But it is too dirty now.
A.used to go
B.was used to go
C.get used to going答案????A　句意:小时候他常常去这个池塘里钓鱼。但是现在池塘太脏了。本题考查动词短语辨析。 used to go过去常常去;was used to go被用来去;get used to going习惯于去。因为 When he was a little boy是一般过去时,所以不选C,根据题意可知本题选A。6.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校模拟一,28)Jack is dishonest. He always 　　???? some excuses for doing some-thing wrong.
A.makes up　　B.sets up　　C.takes up答案????A　句意:杰克不诚实。他总是为做错事情而编造一些借口。本题考查动词短语辨析。make up 编造;set up 建立;take up 占据。根据句意可知答案为A。7.(2017周南教育集团模拟一,27)—I'm sorry I　　???? my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget　　???? it here this afternoon.
A.left;to take　　B.forgot;bringing　　C.left;to bring答案????C　句意:——对不起,今天早晨我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。不要忘了今天下午带来这里。本题考查动词辨析。根据I'm sorry,可知是把练习本忘在家里了,leave指把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth.忘记做某事;bring带来;take带走。故选C。知识拓展　leave除了作“离开”解以外,还有以下几种特殊用法:①作“留下”“丢下”“落下”,常表示把某物落在/忘在某地。②表示“留给”“交给”,一般与介词with或to搭配。③leave作使役动词,表示“使/让……保持……状态”。8.(2017周南教育集团联考,26)—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes. Country music 　　???? nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds　　B.listens　　C.hears答案????A????句意:——你喜欢Taylor的歌吗?——是的。乡村音乐听起来优美且富有感情。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;listen听(强调动作);hear听见(强调结果)。结合题干推测答语的句意是“是的。乡村音乐听起来优美且富有感情”,所以sounds 符合句意,故选A。1.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,26)I　　????take a bus to the school, but now I　　????walking to school.
A.was used to; am used to
B.am used to; used to
C.used to; am used to答案????C　句意:我过去常常坐公共汽车去上学,但是现在我习惯走路去上学。本题考查动词短语。used to do过去常常; be used to doing 习惯于做……。根据连词but可知前后语境有转折的含义。故答案为C。2.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,21)—Mr. Li, I'm sorry! I　　????my English homework at home.
—Don't forget　　????it to school tomorrow.
A.left; to bring　　B.forgot; to take　　C.lost; to bring答案????A　句意: ——李老师,对不起!我把我的英语作业放家里了。——别忘了明天把它带来。本题考查动词和动词不定式。 “leave+地点”表示“把……东西放在……”。forget to do忘记去做某事。故答案为A。3.(2019周南实验中学模拟一,25)If you want to get good grades, you had better　　????the test papers before you hand them in.
A.go away　　B.go over　　C.go by答案????B????句意:如果你们想取得好成绩,你们最好在上交考卷前检查一遍。本题考查动词短语。go away走开;go over复习; go by(时间)过去。根据句意可知答案为B。4.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖第一次月考,24)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It　　????lovely and　　????nice.
A.sounds; sees　　B.hears; turns　　C.looks; smells答案????C　句意:——你想尝一尝比萨饼吗? ——好的,请(给我一些)。它看起来好看,闻起来也不错。本题考查动词辨析。根据关键字lovely 和nice可知答案为C。5.(2018周南中学入学,24)—Hey, Jane. You look pale and tired today!
—I 　　???? till 12 o'clock last night for the coming English speech competition.
A.woke up 　　B.got up 　　C.stayed up答案????C　句意:——嘿,简。你今天看起来脸色苍白而且很累的样子!——为了即将到来的英语演讲比赛,我昨晚熬夜到十二点。考查动词短语辨析。 wake up醒来;get up起床;stay up熬夜。根据till 12 o'clock last night可知是熬夜。故答案为C。误区警示　 本题易错选B。如果是夜里十二点起床,后面介词用at,而不是till。6.(2018吉首雅溪中学期中,29)You don't have to 　　???? every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look at 　　B.look after 　　C.look up答案????C　句意:你在阅读的时候没有必要每个新单词都查词典。本题考查动词短语辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look up 查阅。根据句意可知答案为C。7.(2018邵阳第一次月考,25)The footprints I left yesterday have been 　　???? by the heavy rain.
A.put away
B.stayed away
C.washed away答案????C????句意:昨天我留下的足迹已经被大雨冲刷掉了。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away 放好;stay away 外出,不在家;wash away冲走,洗掉。根据句意可知答案选C。8.(2017周南教育集团全真模拟,27)—Don't 　　???? late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.
—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.
A.put up　　B.stay up　　C.sit down答案????B　句意:——贝蒂,不要熬夜。你明天还要早起去上学。——好的,妈妈。我会马上睡觉的。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up 举起; stay up 熬夜;sit down 坐下。根据句意可知,答案为B。9.(2017周南实验中学模拟二,28)—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean-Up Day is coming. We can't 　　???? making a plan.
A.take off　　B.see off　　C.put off 答案????C　句意:——我们出去吃晚饭吧。——太好了!但是清洁日就要到了。我们不能推迟制订计划。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下,起飞;see off送行;put off推迟,拖延。故选C。知识拓展　take off,see off,put off都为动副结构的短语。动副短语的宾语如果为名词,可置于动词短语的后面,也可置于动词与副词的中间;如果宾语为代词,只能置于动词和副词之间。10.(2017周南实验中学入学,26)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has 　　???? the test of time.
A.failed　　B.stood　　C.taken答案????B????句意:李白这首优美的诗现在仍然受欢迎。它经受了时间的考验。本题考查动词辨析。fail失败;stand站,忍受,承受;take带走,花费。根据句意可知选B。11.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校入学,23)—Shall we climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow?
—Well, it all　　???? the weather!
A.belongs to　　B.depends on　　C.concentrates on答案????B　句意:——明天我们去爬岳麓山好吗?——哦,这都取决于天气!本题考查动词短语辨析。belong to 属于;depend on 取决于;concentrate on集中于。根据句意可知答案为B。