课件48张PPT。 中考英语
(湖南专用)专题十 情态动词A组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组1.(2019郴州,27)—May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
—No,you ????.Please read it here.
A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't答案????A 句意:——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?——不,你不能。请在这里阅读。本题考查情态动词。mustn't 禁止; wouldn't不会; needn't不需要。由语境可知杂志严禁拿出阅读室。故答案为A。2.(2019益阳,28)—Whose volleyball is this?
—It ????be Linda's.She loves volleyball.
A.must B.can't C.needn't答案????A 句意:——这是谁的排球?——它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。本题考查情态动词。must 一定,表示100%肯定;can't不能,常用于否定句,表100%不可能;needn't不必。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019株洲,23)Every one of us ????always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A.might B.should C.could答案????B 句意:我们每一个人都应该与人民同呼吸、共命运。本题考查情态动词。the people表示人民大众。might可能;should应该;could可以,可能。根据句意可知答案为B。4.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,28)—Is that boy Scott?
—No,it ????be Scott.Scott is much taller.
A.can B.can't C.mustn't答案????B 句意:——那个男孩是斯科特吗?——不,不可能是他。斯科特高多了。本题考查情态动词。can表示可能;can't 表示100%的否定;mustn't表示禁止。根据语境可知答案为B。5.(2018长沙,22)—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ???? be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A.must B.can't C.mustn't答案????B 句意:——那边的那个男人是Adam吗? ——不可能是他。他去香港度假了。本题考查情态动词。must 必须;can't 不可能;mustn't禁止。根据答语后一句“他去香港度假了”可知“不可能”是他,故答案为B。6.(2018怀化,27)—Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.
—For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you ????.
A.have to B.may C.must答案????A 句意:——迈克,我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,恐怕你必须停止了。本题考查情态动词。have to不得不;may可以;must必须。根据句意可知答案为A。7.(2018邵阳,27)—Must I go home now?
—No, you ????.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.shouldn't答案????B 句意:——我必须现在回家吗?——不,没有必要。本题考查情态动词。needn't没有必要。故答案为B。8.(2017长沙,27)—Philips, ???? you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping?
—Sorry, Mum. I'll stop right away.
A.can B.may C.must答案????C 句意:——Philips,你非得在你妹妹睡觉时弄那么多噪音吗? ——对不起,妈妈。我会马上停止的。本题考查情态动词。can 能够;may 可以;must 非得。根据句意可知答案为C。9.(2017株洲,21)We ???? build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.
A.might B.should C.could 答案????B 句意:我们应该把我们的祖国建设成和平、富强、开放的国家。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为B。10.(2017永州,25)—Must we finish the homework now?
— ????. Our teacher doesn't ask us to.
A.Yes, we must
B.No, we mustn't
C.No, we needn't答案????C????句意:——我们现在必须完成作业吗? ——不,我们不必这样。我们老师没有要求。本题考查情态动词。Must we...?的答语:肯定回答用Yes, we must,否定回答用 No, we needn't/don't have to,故选C。11.(2016长沙,27)—Finally, they came back.
—They ???? be hungry after such a long walk.
A.can't B.must C.needn't答案????B 句意:——最终,他们回来了。 ——步行这么长时间他们一定饿了。 本题考查情态动词。 can't 不能;must 必须,一定;needn't 不需要。根据句意可知答案为B。方法技巧 首先要熟悉情态动词之间的用法差异,抓住每个情态动词的特点,再根据具体语境具体分析,充分运用情态动词的用法差异进行答题。12.(2016株洲,24)The passengers ????show their ID cards before getting on the plane.
A.might B.must C.could答案????B 句意:乘客必须在登机前出示他们的身份证。本题考查情态动词。might 也许;must 必须;could 可能。根据句意可知答案为B。13.(2016郴州,26)—Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?
—No, you ????. You can do it this evening.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我要去爬山。我必须现在打扫房间吗?——不,你不必现在打扫。你可以晚上做。本题考查情态动词。由must引导的疑问句,否定回答用needn't。因此选择C项。 14.(2016常德,28)—Is Tom coming by train?
—He ????drive his car. I'm not sure.
A.can't B.may C.must答案????B 句意:——Tom是乘火车来吗?——他可能开车来。我不确定。本题考查情态动词。情态动词may表推测,意为“可能,也许”,故答案为B。15.(2016衡阳,24)—Mum, ????I visit the Science Museum tomorrow?
—I'm afraid you can't. It is closed on Mondays.
A.must B.may C.should答案????B 句意:——妈妈,我明天可以去参观科学博物馆吗?——恐怕不可以。它周一闭馆。本题考查情态动词的用法。本空应用may提问,表示请求对方的允许,故选择B。16.(2016益阳,26)—Can I use your dictionary, Grace?
—Sure. But you ????return it after class.
A.can B.must C.may答案????B 句意:——格雷斯,我可以用一下你的词典吗?——当然可以。但是下课后你必须还回来。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能够,可以;must必须;may可能,可以。由But可知该处表转折,强调“必须”的意思。故答案为B。17.(2015张家界,29)You ????tell anybody about this—it's a secret.
A.can B.must C.mustn't答案????C 句意:这件事你一定不要告诉任何人——它是个秘密。本题考查情态动词。can能,可以;must必须,一定;mustn't一定不,禁止。根据句意选C。18.(2015长沙,21)— ????I use your dictionary?
—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A.Must B.Need C.May答案????C 句意:——我可以用一下你的词典吗?——当然。但是请你在离开之前还给我。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表示请求语气应用may,故答案为C。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一 can1.(2019江苏苏州,4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ???? read until he was seven.
A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't答案????C 句意:——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能,can't的过去式;needn't不需要。根据until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。2.(2019浙江温州,6)We don't allow taking magazines out, but you ???? copy the article you need on the ma-chine over there.
A.can B.must C.should D.would答案????A 句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。本题考查情态动词。A选项意为“能,可以”;B选项意为“必须”;C选项意为“应该”;D选项意为“将,要”。由句意可知本题选择A。3.(2017湖北武汉,35)—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we ????do now is to wait.
A.must B.can C.may D.could答案????B????句意:——你得到考试的结果了吗? ——没有。现在我们所有能做的就是等待。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can能,会;may可能,可以;could能(can的过去式)。根据句意可知B项符合题意, 故选B项。4.(2017云南,29)—I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it ????be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A.must B.can't C.may D.needn't答案????B 句意:——我刚才在图书馆看到苏珊了。——不,那不可能是她。她今天早晨去上海了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测;can't表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;may可能;needn't没有必要。应该选择B项。5.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,7)—Hi, Jack!Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I ????. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A.must B.could C.can't答案????C 句意:——你好,杰克!你能来我们的英语聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。我得在家照看我的妹妹。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;could能;can't不能。根据语境可知答案为C项。6.(2016天津,37)—Mum, ????I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ????finish your homework first.
A.may;could B.can;must
C.can;mustn't D.may;can't答案????B 句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?——当然可以,但是你必须首先完成你的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。can/could可以,表示请求;must 必须。故选B项。7.(2016安徽,37)Please don't make so much noise. I ???? hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.mustn't
C.can't D.shouldn't答案????C 句意:请不要制造那么多噪音。我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。needn't 没必要;mustn't 不准;can't 不能;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知答案为C项。1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it?
—Not yet. I ???? go to Guilin.
A.may B.can C.should考点二 may答案????A 句意:——暑假就要到了。你制订计划了吗?——还没有。我可能去桂林。本题考查情态动词。根据答语中Not yet可知,说话人还没有计划,所以“去桂林”也只是一种可能,故选A。2.(2017天津,37)When you are travelling, bring a map because it ???? help you.
A.can't B.mustn't C.used to D.may答案????D 句意:当你旅行的时候带一张地图,因为它可能会帮到你。本题考查情态动词。A项意为“不能;不可能”,B项意为“禁止”,C项意为“过去常常”,D项意为“可能”。根据句意应选D项。3.(2017上海,41)— ???? I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should答案????B 句意:——我可以把我的车停这里一会儿吗?——不,你不允许停这里。你看到那个标志“禁止停车”了吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。本题应用may表请求,故选择B。4.(2017甘肃兰州,30)—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
—He ????try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.
A.may B.has to C.need D.must答案????A 句意:——Jim会飞到台湾度假吗?——他也许会尝试。事实上,这取决于旅行花费多少钱。may表示可能性,Jim也许会去台湾。have to不得不;need需要;must必须。故选A项。5.(2016河南,27)—You look very pretty, if I ????say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to答案????B 句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以那样说。——多谢你那样说。本题考查情态动词的辨析。must必须;may可能,可以;will将要;have to不得不,必须。根据“如果我可以那样说”,可知此处用may。6.(2015福建龙岩,39)—Where are you going this summer holiday?
—I ????go to Canada, but I'm not sure.
A.can B.may C.must答案????B 句意:——今年暑假你打算去哪儿?——我也许去加拿大,但我还不确定。本题考查情态动词。can 能,会;may也许;must必须,一定。根据句意可知答案为B项。1.(2019天津,27)You ???? walk on the wet hill path because you ????fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might C.needn't;need D.must;must考点三 must答案????B 句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。2.(2019广西北部湾经济区,38)—Must I hand in the homework right now?
— ???? That's the rule.
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can't. C.Yes, you must. D.No, you mustn't.答案????C 句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,你必须现在交。那是规定。本题考查情态动词的用法。Yes, you can是的,你可以。No, you can't 不,你不可以。Yes, you must是的,你必须。No, you mustn't不,你绝对不可以。根据句意可知现在交作业是规定,故选C。易错警示 此题考生有可能会错选A选项。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答则用needn't,考生应记牢这一知识点并正确运用,切勿混淆。 3.(2018福建,23)—Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you ????.
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't答案????A 句意:——我必须马上上交关于共享单车使用情况的调查吗?——不,没必要。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must I do sth.?的肯定回答是“Yes, you must.”,否定回答是“No, you needn't.”或“No, you don't have to.”。故选A。4.(2018重庆,30)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you ????, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't
C.needn't D.can't答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗?——不,你不必的,亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的否定回答为needn't。shouldn't不应该;mustn't不允许;can't不能。易错警示????mustn't表示“不允许,禁止”,不能作为must的否定回答。5.(2018山东青岛,6)This book ????be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.can B.may C.must D.might答案????C 句意:这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。本题考查情态动词。can表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。may表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”,用于陈述句中。must表示有把握的推测,意为“一定”。might表示推测,意为“可能,其可能性比may小”。根据题意可知选C。6.(2018云南,29)—Will you go camping with us, Bob?
—I'd love to, but I ???? study for the test.
A.may B.must C.can D.could答案????B 句意:——Bob,你愿意跟我们一块儿去野营吗?——我很乐意去,但是我必须为考试而学习。本题考查情态动词。may可能,可以;must必须;can能;could可以。根据语境可知,应该选B项。7.(2018湖北武汉,35)—Must you go?
—Yes, I'm afraid I really ????.
A.may B.should C.must D.can答案????C 句意:——你必须走吗?——是的,恐怕我真的必须走了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must的肯定回答还应该用must,故本题选择C。知识拓展????Must I...?的答语:
肯定回答:Yes, you must.
否定回答:No, you needn't/don't have to.8.(2017四川成都,36)This pair of glasses ????be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.
A.must B.might C.can't答案????A 句意:这副眼镜肯定是托尼的,他是唯一一个戴眼镜的人。本题主要考查情态动词表推测的用法。情态动词表推测时,must意为“肯定,一定”;might意为“可能”;can't意为“一定不”。由“He's the only one who wears glasses.”可知说话人对于这副眼镜属于托尼这件事十分确信,故本题选择A。9.(2016重庆,28)—Must we finish the work today?
— ????. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes,we can B.No,we can't
C.Yes,we must D.No,we needn't答案????C 句意:——今天我们必须完成工作吗?——是的,必须完成。明天我们还有别的事要做。由“明天有别的事要做”可知此处应作肯定回答。以must开头的问句,其肯定回答用:主语+must。故选C。10.(2015浙江杭州,20)Harry's been driving all day—he ????be tired.
A.need B.can C.shall D.must答案????D 句意:哈里整天都在开车——他一定很累。本题考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can能够;shall将要;must必须,一定。表示可能性时can常用于否定句中;must表示肯定的推测;need,shall不表示可能性。根据语境可知答案为D项。11.(2015山东德州,30)—Mr.Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?
—No, you ????. I have asked Kate to do it.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.needn't D.shouldn't答案????C????句意:——王先生,星期天我必须再来打扫教室吗?——不,你不需要。我已经让Kate来打扫了。考查情态动词。Must I...?的答语:肯定回答用Yes,you must.否定回答用No,you needn't/don't have to.故选C。12.(2015江苏南京,10)—Mom, must I go shopping with you?
—No, you ????. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——妈妈,我必须要和你一起去购物吗?——不,你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起看电影《超能陆战队》。本题考查情态动词的用法。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn't或don't have to。故选A项。13.(2015江苏苏州,5)—You ????park here! Look at the sign.It says “No parking”.
—Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.
A.won't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't答案????C 句意:——你不可以在这里停车!看这个标牌,上面写着“禁止停车”。——对不起,我刚才没看见那个标牌。本题考查情态动词。won't不会;needn't不必;mustn't不许,禁止;couldn't不能。根据题干中的Look at the sign.It says“No parking”.可知,此处禁止停车。故选C项。1.(2019山东青岛,3)As middle school students, we ???? follow the public rules wherever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could考点四 其他答案????B 句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。本题考查情态动词。作为学生,遵守公共规则是我们应该做的,故选B。would将会;should应该;might可能;could能。2.(2016山西,20)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone ????be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.should C.would答案????B 句意:——许多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该爱读书。读书更令人愉快。本题考查情态动词。may 也许;should应该;would将会。根据句意可知答案为B项。1.(2018上海,34)—Must I do the project on my own?
—No, you ????.You can work with your classmates.
A.needn't B.can't
C.shouldn't D.mustn'tC组 教师专用题组答案????A 句意:——我必须独立完成这项专题研究吗?——不,你不必。你可以和同学们一起做。本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't一定不能。用情态动词must提问,否定回答时用needn't。易错警示????由must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答易错用mustn't。2.(2018安徽,38)—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you ????.
A.should B.can C.must D.need答案????B 句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——你的作业完成后,你就可以看。本题考查情态动词的用法。“May I...?”表示请求,肯定回答时用can。should应该;must 必须;need需要。3.(2018辽宁沈阳,3)He ????look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A.had better B.used to C.ought to D.had to答案????B 句意:他过去每晚看星星,但是现在他不这样做了。本题考查情态动词。had better do最好做;used to do过去常做;ought to do应该做;have to do不得不做。根据句意可知选B。知识拓展 use的用法小结:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used as...被用作……。4.(2017安徽,39)—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It ???? be a present from your uncle.
A.need B.must C.may D.will答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子。它里面是什么?——我不确定。它可能是你叔叔寄来的礼物。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据I'm not sure.可知把握小,故选C。5.(2017山东青岛,12)We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ???? speak loudly.
A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't答案????D 句意:我们应该在电影院里保持安静。禁止大声说话。本题考查情态动词的用法。 can能,可以; must必须;needn't不必,不需要;mustn't禁止。结合句意,故选D。6.(2017江苏苏州,11)Dogs ???? run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't答案????B 句意:狗不应该在公园里的足球比赛中跑来跑去,很危险!本题考查情态动词。should应该; shouldn't不应该; need需要;needn't不需要。根据句意可知答案选B。7.(2017湖北宜昌,32)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything ???? be done online.
A.must B.would C.should D.can答案????D????句意:——互联网正使生活变得便利起来。——那是真的!几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。本题考查情态动词的用法。 must必须;would将要,将会;should应该; can能,强调可以。根据句意可知答案选D。8.(2017吉林,28)You ???? cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
A.needn't B.don't have to C.mustn't答案????C 句意:你千万不要在交通灯是红色的时候过马路。本题考查情态动词的用法。 needn't 不必,不需要;don't have to 不必; mustn't禁止,不准。根据题意可知是指红灯时禁止过马路,所以用mustn't,故选C。9.(2017湖北黄石,27)—Janet is sleeping at home.
—She ???? be. I went for a walk with her just now.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't答案???? A 句意:——Janet 正在家里睡觉。——不可能,我刚才和她一起散步了呢。考查情态动词。根据句意,可知Janet不可能在家里睡觉。故选A。10.(2016四川成都,43)—Is that man Mr. Zhang?
—It ????be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't答案????A 句意:——那个男人是张先生吗?——那不可能是他。 他昨天去北京开会了。本题考查情态动词。can't 不可能; mustn't 禁止; needn't不必。根据句意可知此处为否定的推测,需用can't,故答案为A。11.(2016黑龙江大庆,2) You ???? walk to close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt your-selves.
A.mustn't B.must C.can D.needn't答案????A 句意:你们不可以离山的边缘走得很近,因为你们可能跌倒并伤到你们自己。本题考查情态动词。mustn't 禁止;must 必须;can能;needn't不必。根据句意答案为A。12.(2016湖北武汉,39)—I still haven't found my pet dog.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You ???? be very sad.
A.can B.should C.must D.will答案????C 本题考查情态动词的用法。can能够;should应该;must一定;will将会。根据句意可知选C。13.(2016江苏苏州,3)—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we ????do almost anything if we never give up.
A.can B.have to C.should D.need答案????A 句意:——贾斯汀·比伯的歌《永不言败》给你印象最深的是什么?——它告诉我们,如果我们永不放弃,我们几乎能做任何事情。本题考查情态动词。can 能;have to不得不;should 应该; need需要。根据句意可知选A。14.(2016山东青岛,9)The girl in the classroom ???? be Sarah. She has gone to the library.
A.may B.must C.can't D.needn't答案????C 句意:教室里那个女孩不可能是Sarah。她去图书馆了。本题考查情态动词。may可以,must 必须,can't 不可能,needn't 不必。根据句意可知设空处表不可能,故选C。15.(2016福建泉州,32)—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.
—Oh, she ???? be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.
A.may B.need C.would答案????A 句意:——朱迪怎么啦?她缺席两天了。——哦,她可能生病了。让我们去问问格林先生吧。本题考查情态动词辨析。 may可能,可以; need需要;would将会。缺席两天,可能是生病了,故选A。16.(2015天津,26)—Is that man Mr Smith?
—It ???? be him. He has gone to New York on business.
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't答案????C 句意:——那个人是史密斯先生吗?——那不可能是他。他出差去纽约了。本题考查情态动词。may not可能不;needn't没必要;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根据句意和语境可知选C项。17.(2015江苏连云港,3)—Must I finish all the homework this evening?
—No, you ????. Tomorrow is Saturday,and you have enough time for it.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.won't D.can't答案????B 句意:——今晚我必须做完所有的家庭作业吗?——不,你不必。明天是星期六,你有足够的时间做。本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't 禁止;needn't不必;won't不会;can't不能。根据句意可知,作业周六可以做,所以今天没必要做完,故选B项。18.(2015河南,26)—What's the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.
—Oh!He ????be ill. Let's go and ask Ms Brown.
A.can B.need C.may D.would答案????C 句意:——Tom怎么了?他已经两天没来了。——噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能够;need需要;may可能;would 将要。根据语境可知,此处表示猜测,故选C项。19.(2015山西,19)Reading a large number of books ????make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.
A.can B.would C.need答案????A 句意:阅读大量的书籍会使我们更聪明,我们读书越多,我们知道的就越多。本题考查情态动词用法。can意为“能,会”,would意为“愿意”,need意为“需要”,根据句意可知选A。20.(2015山东聊城,32)—Will Karen come to our party?
—She hasn't decided yet. She ????come.
A.need B.must C.may D.has to答案????C 句意:——卡伦会来参加我们的聚会吗?——她还没有决定。她可能会来。本题考查情态动词。need 需要;must 必须;may 可能;has to 不得不。由语境可知此处表不太有把握的推测,故应用may。故选C。21.(2015福建福州,24)—Doctor Wang, I'm feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?
—No, you ????. You'll get well soon.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't答案????C 句意:——王医生,我感觉好多了。我必须继续吃药吗?——不,没必要。你马上就好了。本题考查以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答一般用needn't(没必要),故答案为C项。22.(2015宁夏,24)—Whose T-shirt is this?
—It ????be Tony's. I am not sure.
A.may B.must C.will D.can答案????A 句意:——这是谁的T恤衫?——可能是托尼的,我不确定。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答句中“我不确定”可知应该选择A项。1.(2019长沙模拟五,23)—Look! The man at the school gate ????be our headmaster.
—No, it ????be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A.must; mustn't B.must; can't C.can; needn't答案????B????句意:——看!校门口的那个人一定是我们的校长。——不,不可能是他。他现在正在办公室主持会议。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知第一空表肯定的推测;又根据答语可知第二空表示100%的否定。故答案为B。2.(2019周南实验中学模拟一,23)—May I play computer games now, Mom?
—No. You ????wash your clothes first.
A.can B.must C.would答案????B 句意:——我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗,妈妈?——不可以。你必须先洗你的衣服。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知设空处表达一种命令和要求。故答案为B。3.(2019周南教育集团联考二,25)There is enough time for you to go to the airport. You ???? hurry now.
A.should B.needn't C.can't答案????B 句意:你还有足够的时间去机场。你现在不用着急。本题考查情态动词。should应该;needn't不必;can't不能。根据语境可知答案为B。4.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学期末,22)—Wow,another gift! What's in the box?
—I am not sure. It ???? be a pair of sunglasses.
A.must B.may C.will答案????B 句意:——哇,另一件礼物!盒子里有什么? ——我不确定。它可能是副太阳眼镜。本题考查情态动词。根据I am not sure可知答案为B。5.(2018周南实验中学入学,28)—Could I use your dictionary?
—Yes, you ????.
A.can B.could C.need答案????A 句意:——我能用一下你的词典吗?——是的,你可以。本题考查情态动词。 could用在一般疑问句中表示提出委婉的请求,不表示过去,故排除B项;need需要,故选A。误区警示 本题是一道易错题。问句是以 could开头的一般疑问句,但并不表示过去,只表示委婉的语气,所以考生容易误选B项。根据语境,选A项。6.(2018周南实验中学模拟一,28)—Where is Mr. Wang? He is wanted on the phone.
—Look! His bag is on the desk. He ???? have gone far.
A.won't B.can't C.mustn't 答案????B 句意:——王先生在哪里?有他的电话。——看!他的包在桌子上。他不可能走远。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。由前一句的内容可知,此处表示“他不可能走远”。所以答案为B。易错辨析 must表示很有把握的推测,用于肯定句。can表推测通常用于否定句。may表推测时,可用于肯定句或否定句。can't不可能, may not可能不。7.(2018周南梅溪湖期末,27)—Can you answer the telephone?It ???? be your mother.
—Sorry, I ????. I am busy.
A.can;mustn't B.will;can't C.may;can't答案????C 句意:——你能接电话吗?可能是你妈妈打来的。——对不起,我不能接电话。我很忙。从答语中的“I am busy.”可知,“我”不能接电话,故第二个空填can't,排除A项;又因为在接电话之前不知道是谁打来的,may表示推测,故选C。深度解析 本题难度适中,命题人设了两个空。第一空用may表示把握不大的推测;第二空用can't进行否定回答。8.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次月考,28)—Could I park here?
—I am afraid you ????. Look at the sign “NO PARKING”!
A.couldn't B.can't C.needn't 答案????B 句意:——我能把车停在这里吗?——恐怕不行。看那个“禁止停车”的标志!本题考查情态动词。can't用于否定句中,表示不允许。故答案为B。9.(2017长沙模拟四,22)—May I have some wine to drink?
—Sorry, you ????. You have to drive home later.
A.can't B.needn't C.won't答案????A 句意:——我可以喝点葡萄酒吗?——对不起,你不能。你稍后还要开车回家。本题考查情态动词。can't用于否定句中,表示不允许。故答案为A。10.(2017 周南实验中学全真模拟,26)The black wallet ???? be hers. She doesn't like black at all.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't答案????A 句意:这个黑色的钱包不可能是她的。她根本不喜欢黑色。本题考查情态动词。can't 不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必。根据句意可知这里表示否定的推测,故答案为A。解题技巧 情态动词一直是考试的重点和热点。情态动词本身不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语,但是它本身具有一定的词义,可以表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气。因此,在解题时要充分理解语境,准确把握说话人的情绪、态度和语气。1.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学期中,25)—Must we hand in the report this Thursday?
—No. It ????be handed in by this Friday. Ms. Wang will look through the report on Saturday.
A.must B.should C.can答案????C 句意:——我们必须这个星期四交报告吗?——不。它可以在星期五之前交。王老师星期六会浏览报告。本题考查情态动词。must表示必须;should表示义务;can 表示能力,也可以表示请求或允许。结合语境可知must和 should语气过于强烈。故答案为C。2.(2019湖南师大附中教育集团联考,27)—Whose coat is it?
—It ????be Carla's. She searched for her coat a moment ago.
A.can't B.must C.mustn't答案????B 句意: ——这是谁的外套? ——一定是Carla的。她刚刚在找她的外套。 本题考查情态动词。根据答语中的“她刚刚在找她的外套”可知,设空处应表肯定。故答案为B。3.(2019长沙模拟一,22)—Is this pair of sports shoes Lucy's?
—That ????be hers. She is not really into sports.
A.mustn't B.must C.can't答案????C 句意:——这双运动鞋是露西的吗?——不可能是她的。 她并不喜欢运动。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。mustn't意为“禁止”;can't 意为“不能”,表百分百否定。由后文的内容可知,此处表示“不可能是她的运动鞋”。知识拓展 be into sth. 对……感兴趣 4.(2019青竹湖湘一外国语学校第七次月考,30)—Hi, you ????throw trash on the grass. We should keep our playground clean.
—Sorry, I ???? do it again.
A.mustn't; won't B.can't; don't C.needn't; will答案????A 句意:——嗨,你不能把垃圾扔在草地上。我们应该保持我们操场干净。 ——对不起, 我不会再这么做了。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知第一空意为禁止做某事;第二空说的是以后的行为,使用将来时。所以答案为A。5.(2018明德教育集团期中,26)—Gina, must you finish your homework right away?
—No, I ????. I can do it later on.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't答案???? C 句意:——Gina,你必须马上做完作业吗? ——不,我不必。我可以稍后做。本题考查情态动词。以must开头的一般疑问句的答语:肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.”。故选C。6.(2018周南教育集团联考二,28)—We can see some wild animals in the forest, right?
—It's hard to say. There ???? be only a few left.
A.may B.most C.need D.should答案????A 句意:——我们可以在森林里看到一些野生动物,对吧?——很难说。可能只剩下很少一部分。本题考查情态动词的用法。may可能,或许; most 最多的;need需要;should应该。结合句意可知,答案为A。7.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校模拟一,27)— ???? you bother me now? Can't you see I'm working on my homework?
—Sorry, but I have something important to tell you.
A.Can B.Should C.Must答案????C 句意:——你一定要现在打扰我吗?你没看见我正在做作业?——对不起,但是我有一些重要的事要告诉你。本题考查情态动词。can 能; should 应该;must必须。根据句意可知答案为C。8.(2017长沙模拟五,27)—Whose notebook is this?
—It ???? be Mary's. It has her name on it.
A.might B.could C.must答案????C 句意:——这是谁的笔记本?——一定是玛丽的。她的名字在上面。本题考查情态动词。might 也许;could可能;must一定。根据语境“上面有她的名字”可知是肯定的推测,故答案为C。 9.(2017长郡春季入学,24)—Can you arrive there on time tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I ???? be late.
A.should B.must C.might答案????C 句意:——你明天能按时到那里吗?——我不确定。我可能会迟到。本题考查情态动词。根据I'm not sure.可知答案为C。10.(2017长郡期末,28)—Is that your head teacher Ms. Li?
—It ???? be her. She has gone to Shandong.
A.mustn't B.can't C.may not答案????B 句意:——那是你的校长李女士吗?——不可能是她。她去山东了。本题考查情态动词。has gone to意为“去了某地(没回)”,故设空处表示否定的推测,所以答案为B。