课件22张PPT。 中考英语
(湖南专用)专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句1.(2019郴州,29)—Lucy,there ????too many things on the desk.What a mess!
—Sorry,Mum.I'll put them away.
A.have B.is C.areA组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组答案????C 句意:——露西,桌上有太多东西了。真是一团糟!——对不起,妈妈。我马上就把它们收拾好。本题考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是things, 故be动词应该使用复数形式。故答案为C。2.(2018郴州,28)—I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father ???? reading.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed答案????B 句意:——我昨天看见汤姆的爸爸买了很多的书。——不奇怪,不仅汤姆,而且他的爸爸都喜欢读书。本题考查主谓一致。根据not only...but also 可知谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致。故答案为B。知识拓展????就近原则是指谓语动词和靠近它的主语一致。either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also, there be都应使用就近原则。3.(2017益阳,26)The number of people in the city ???? about seven million now.
A.are B.has C.is 答案????C 句意:现在城市里人口的数量大约有七百万。本题考查主谓一致。the number of...……的数量,谓语动词用单数is,故选C。4.(2017长沙,26)Not only my parents but also my sister ???? crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A.is B.are C.have been答案????A 句意:不但我的父母而且我的姐姐都对电视剧《人民的名义》着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。my sister为第三人称单数,故答案为A。5.(2016郴州,25)—Look!A woman with three children ???? crossing the street.
—Let's help them.
A.is B.are C.was答案????A 句意:——看!一个带着三个孩子的妇女正在过马路。——让我们帮助他们吧。本题考查主谓一致。 该句的主语是A woman,因此谓语动词使用单数形式。6.(2016常德,25)Fifty yuan ????enough.
A.is B.am C.are答案????A 句意:50元足够了。本题考查主谓一致。主语为时间、金钱、距离和长度时,一般看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为A。7.(2016永州,30)Neither Li Hua nor I ????good at writing.
A.am B.is C.are答案????A 句意:我和李华都不擅长写作。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”,此时主语I离谓语近,故选A项。知识拓展 需符合“就近原则”的有: there be; either...or; neither...nor; not only...but also等。8.(2016张家界,17)Playing computer games too much ????bad for students' health.
A.am B.is C.are答案????B 句意:玩太多电脑游戏对学生的健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选B。9.(2015邵阳,30)—Mr. Black goes to work by car every day.
— ????.
A.So does Mr. Green
B.So Mr. Green does
C.So is Mr. Green答案????A 句意:——Black先生每天开车去上班。——Green先生也是。本题考查倒装句。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面的陈述也适合第二个主语。由前句中谓语动词goes可知后句动词应对应使用does。故选A。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一 主谓一致1.(2019福建,21)There ???? a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is B.are C.be答案????A 句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。2.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I ???? crazy about the football match.
A.am B.is C.are D.be答案????A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。3.(2018新疆,27)Both Mike and I ???? ready for the new high school life.
A.be B.am C.is D.are答案????D 句意:Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,连接并列名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。4.(2018吉林长春,12)Nowadays there ???? more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
A.is B.are C.was D.were答案????B 句意:现在中国有更多的英雄。我们很尊敬他们。本句考查时态和主谓一致。由“Nowadays”可知,应当使用一般现在时,又因主语“more heroes”为复数,故选B。5.(2018吉林,29)Let's save pandas!There ???? only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are答案????C 句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在森林里仅幸存约2,000只大熊猫了。本题考查主谓一致。根据pandas,可知be动词用复数形式are。6.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy ????to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.
A.were invited ????
B.was invited ????
C.invited答案????A 句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,但是她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语both Lily and Lucy与invite之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。7.(2017吉林长春,12)There ???? an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be答案????B 句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。there be句型要遵循就近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。8.(2017贵州贵阳,40)We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ????football.
A.am B.is C.are答案????B 句意:我们都知道世界上最流行的运动之一是足球。本题考查主谓一致。由从句的主语one可知用is,故选B项。 9.(2016湖北孝感,22)Both Kate and I ???? ready for the new high school life.
A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案????C 句意:凯特和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。本题考查主谓一致。由both...and...可知,后面谓语动词要用复数形式,故选C。10.(2016山东威海,12)A woman with a young boy ???? getting into Uncle's car.
A.is B.are C.has 答案????A 本题考查主谓一致。主语为A woman(单数),with a young boy只是A woman的定语,故选A项。11.(2016山东烟台,27) There ???? a number of books in the library and the number of them ???? increas-ing.
A.has;is B.have;are ????
C.are;is D.is;are 答案????C 句意:在图书馆里有很多书并且书的数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。 a number of books意为“大量的书”,可知谓语动词用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C。12.(2015广东,34)— ????there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have答案????B 句意:——在其他行星上有生物吗?——我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。13.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises ????one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A.is B.are C.were答案????A 句意:做眼保健操是保护我们的眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。句中的Doing eye ex-ercises为动名词短语,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案。知识拓展 exercise 可以是动词,意为“锻炼”,也可以是名词。表示“练习题”为可数名词;表示为增强体质而进行的“锻炼”,为不可数名词。1.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterday ????find out that his purse was lost.
A.he was B.was he
C.did he D.he did考点二 倒装句答案????C 句意:他直到昨天才发现他的钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Only yesterday放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,根据设空处后的find及文中的yesterday可知提前的应为助动词did,故选C项。知识拓展????only可表示为“(直到)……才”。如:Only then did she realize the stress he was under. 直到那时候她才意识到他所承受的压力。only还可以作形容词,意思是“唯一的”。如:She's the only person for the job. 她是担任这项工作的唯一人选。2.(2018山东潍坊,25)—I always hate being late for school.
— ????
A.So am I. B.So do I.
C.So I am. D.So I do.答案????B 句意:——我一直讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。知识拓展????Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。3.(2017贵州贵阳,42)“I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.”“ ????”
A.So have I. B.Neither am I. C.Neither have I.答案????C 句意:“朱迪,我从未去过迪士尼乐园。”“我也没有。”本题考查倒装句。根据句意,设空处表示“我也没有”,故排除A项;此处的时态应该和上文一致,上文为现在完成时,故选C项。1.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,27)The number of volunteers in our city ???? 2,000 and a number of them ???? teachers and students.
A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are5分钟
7分答案????C 句意:我们城市志愿者的数量是2000人,他们中许多是老师和学生。本题考查主谓一致。the number of...……的数量,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of... 很多,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故答案为C。2.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学入学,29)—You really like movies, right?
—Yes. One of my favorite movies ????Venom whose leading actor is Tom Hardy.
A.is B.are C.will be答案????A 句意:——你很喜欢电影,对吧? ——是的。我最喜欢的电影之一就是汤姆·哈迪主演的《毒液:致命守护者》。本题考查主谓一致。one of...意为“……之一”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数的形式。故答案为A。3.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学第二次月考,27)A rose is a flower that ????good.
A.smell B.smells C.smelling答案????B 句意:玫瑰是一种闻起来很香的花。本题考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词flower是单数形式,因此smell 也应该使用第三人称单数形式。4.(2018 周南实验中学期末,29)Ten years ???? since he left here.
A.have passed B.has passed C.passes 答案????B 句意:自从他离开这里十年已经过去了。本题考查主谓一致和时态。一段时间作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。又根据 since he left here可知设空处应用现在完成时。故选择B。5.(2017长沙一中教育集团期中,26)A number of small inventions ???? on show at the fair. I think the number of them ???? over 1,000.
A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are答案????B 句意:许多小发明在展销会上展出。我想它们的数量超过1,000了。本题考查主谓一致。a num-ber of small inventions意为“大量的小发明”,可知第一空用复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故答案选B。6.(2017周南实验中学模拟一,22)Not only you but also everyone here ???? watching football matches.
A.likes B.like C.is like 答案????A 句意:不但你而且在这里的所有人都喜欢观看足球比赛。not only...but also...连接名词或代词作主语时,遵循就近原则。该句谓语动词的数需与everyone一致,故选A。知识拓展 (1)like作动词时: like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”, like doing (sth.)/like to do(sth.)意为“喜欢做(某事)”;(2)like作介词,意为“像”。7.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校限时训练五,29)—One of my friends ???? moved to America. I miss her so much.
—I know. You are ???? to your friends.
A.has;friendly B.has;friend C.have;friendly答案????A????句意:——我的一个朋友搬去美国了。我很想念她。——我知道。你对你的朋友友好。one of...意为“……之一”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数的形式。第二个设空处意为“友好的”,应用形容词friend-ly。故答案为A。1.(2019青竹湖湘一外国语学校,27)—I am a huge fan of Queen now. Their songs are powerful!
— ????.And I also love those by Beyonce because ????can cheer me up.
A.So are they; it
B.So I am; she
C.So they are; they4分钟
6分答案????C 句意:——我现在是皇后乐队的粉丝。他们的歌很有力量!——确实如此。而且我还喜欢那些
Beyonce的歌,因为它们能让我高兴起来。本题考查倒装句。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 确实如此;so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 ……也是。第二个设空处指代上文提到的歌曲。故答案为C。2.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学期末,25)—Our town has changed a lot in the past few years.
— ???? .
A.So theirs did B.So has theirs C.So theirs has答案????B????句意: ——我们的城镇在过去的几年里变化了许多。——他们的也是。本题考查倒装句。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 确实如此;so+助动词/情态动词/be+主语 ……也是。根据语境可知选B。疑难解惑 该题考生易误选C。本题中前句的主语为 Our town, 而选项中的主语为“theirs=their town”,两者并不一致。故选B。3.(2018 周南实验中学第三次月考,26)The teacher and writer ???? coming to our school this afternoon.
A.are B.is C.were答案????B 句意:这位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。本题考查主谓一致。the teacher and writer是双重身
份的一个人,故谓语动词用单数形式。 this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,这里用现在进行时表将来,故选B。误区警示 本题易错选A。 the teacher and writer和the teacher and the writer是不同的。前者指一个人有两种身份,后者则指两个人。4.(2017岳阳模拟,28)—How many women doctors are there in your hospital?
— ???? them ???? over twenty.
A.A number of;are ????B.The number of;are ????C.The number of;is 答案????C 句意:——你们医院有多少个女医生?——二十多个。the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故答案选C。5.(2017周南实验中学入学,27)We each ???? WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A.play B.plays C.playing答案????A 句意:现在我们每个人都玩微信,甚至是老年人 (也玩)。本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语为We, each作We的同位语,故选A。6.(2017周南教育集团第三次月考,28) Everybody except Mike and Linda ???? there when the meeting began.
A.are B.was C.were答案????B????句意:当会议开始的时候,除了迈克和琳达,大家都在那里。考查动词时态及主谓一致。从句为一般过去时,是谈论已经发生的事情,主句主语为不定代词Everybody,因此谓语动词用单数形式was,故选B。