2020届湖南中考英语复习课件 专题十四 并列句和复合句（94张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020届湖南中考英语复习课件 专题十四 并列句和复合句（94张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-09-18 23:45:21 | ||
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课件94张PPT。 中考英语
（湖南专用）专题十四 并列句和复合句A组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组1.(2019长沙,22)Keep trying, ???? you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but B.and C.or答案????B 句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然 后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。2.(2019长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ???? can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who B.which C.what答案????B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词 为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。3.(2019长沙,30)Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ????.
A.how good it is
B.how good is it
C.what good it is答案????A 句意:生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。本题考查表语从句。名词性从 句应使用陈述句语序,故可排除B。又根据语意可知,good前应用how而不用what。所以答案为A。4.(2019郴州,30)All the classmates enjoyed the cake ????I made at the party.It was really delicious.
A.that B.who C.what答案????A 句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。它真是美味极了。本题考查定语从句。先行词 cake为物,在从句中作宾语,故关系词用that或which。所以答案为A。5.(2019益阳,29)—Could you please tell me ????I can buy some stamps?
—Yes.There is a post office on Center street.
A.why B.where C.when答案????B 句意:——你能不能告诉我哪里可以买到一些邮票?——是的。中心大街上有一家邮局。本题 考查宾语从句。根据答语post office 可知是询问地点。故答案为B。6.(2019岳阳, 24)The toys are really old. ????I still want to keep them.
A.or B.and C.but答案????C 句意:这些玩具很旧了,但是我还是想保留它们。本题考查连词。or 或者,否则;and和;but但是。 根据句意可知此处表转折,故答案为C。7.(2019岳阳, 29)I'll never forget the story ????.
A.that cheers me up
B.who cheers me up
C.what cheers me up答案????A 句意:我将永远不会忘记那个让我振奋起来的故事。本题考查定语从句。先行词story指物,关系 词应使用that或which。故答案为A。8.(2019株洲,27)We have decided to sell five things ????we no longer use.
A.that B.where C.who答案????A 句意:我们已经决定卖掉我们不再使用的五件东西。本题考查定语从句。设空处修饰先行词 things,指代物,作宾语,因此关系词可使用that或which,故答案为A。9.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,44)—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ????give me something to think about.
A.that B.what C.where答案????A 句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能带给我思考的电影。本题考查定语从句。 先行词movies指物,作主语。因此关系词可以使用that或which,根据句意可知答案为A。10.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,45)—Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ?????
—At 11:30 tomorrow morning.
A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive 答案????A????句意:——嗨,雪莉,你能不能告诉我你明天什么时候到?——明天上午十一点半。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问时间。故排除选项C。又根据宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序排除选项B。所以答案为A。11.(2018长沙,25)You mustn't drive a car on the road ???? you get a driver's license.
A.unless B.if C.since答案????A 句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如果; since 既 然。根据句意可知答案为A。12.(2018长沙,29)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ???? we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which答案????C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时 光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句 中作宾语,故答案为C。13.(2018长沙,30)—Does anybody want to share ???? on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A.when will you shop
B.what you will do
C.where you will go答案????B 句意:——有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? ——你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸 写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。14.(2018郴州,23)—Do you know the student ???? got an A in the English exam?
—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.
A.who B.whom C.whose答案????A 句意:——你认识那个在英语考试中得A的学生吗?——当然。她是我的同桌李红。本题考查定 语从句。先行词student指人,关系代词应用who。故答案为A。15.(2018郴州, 30)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day ???? he is over eighty.
A.since B.though C.until答案????B 句意:我的爷爷虽然80多岁了,但每天练中国功夫。本题考查连词。since 既然,though虽然, until 直到。根据句意可知答案为B。16.(2018怀化,30)—Would you please tell me ?????
—OK. It's a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend your weekend there.
A.what is Dong Cultural Village like
B.where Dong Cultural Village is
C.what Dong Cultural Village is like答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我侗族文化村怎么样?——好的。它是一个安静又漂亮的地方,你可以 在那里度过你的周末。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问侗族文化村怎么样,且宾语从句应用陈述 句语序,可知答案为C。17.(2018邵阳,29)The man ???? is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A.who B.which C.what答案????A 句意:那个和我的数学老师正在交谈的人是我的爸爸。本题考查定语从句。先行词The man指 人,应使用关系代词who。所以答案为A。18.(2018岳阳,24)I have to study too much ???? I don't get enough sleep.
A.but B.so C.or答案????B 句意:我不得不学习太多的东西,所以我得不到足够的睡眠。本题考查连词。but但是,so 所以,or 或者、否则。根据语境可知前后形成因果关系,所以选B。19.(2018岳阳,28)—Excuse me, do you know ?????
—It closes at 9:00 PM.
A.when does the bookstore close today
B.when the bookstore closes today
C.when will the bookstore close today答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,你知不知道今天书店什么时候关门?——晚上9点关门。本题考查宾语从 句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A和C。所以答案为B。20.(2017长沙,29)We'll achieve our dreams some day ???? we keep trying and never give up.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that答案????A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。21.(2017郴州,30)—Do you know ?????
—Oh, she lives in London.
A.where does Jane live ????
B.where Jane lives ????
C.where Jane lived 答案????B 句意:——你知道简住在哪里吗?——哦,她住在伦敦。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,故排除A。再由答句可知,要用一般现在时。故答案为B。22.(2017常德,26)I like Chinese, ???? I don't like math, because it's not easy to learn it well.
A.and B.but C.or 答案????B 句意:我喜欢语文,但我不喜欢数学,因为学好数学并非易事。本题考查并列连词。and 和,而且; but 但是;or 否则,或者。根据句意可知表示转折,故选B。23.(2017邵阳,27) ???? Lily is only five years old, ???? she can swim very well.
A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/ 答案????C 句意:虽然莉莉只有五岁,但她游泳游得很不错。本题考查连词。因为though和but不能同时使 用,故答案为C。24.(2017邵阳,30)—Li Ming, do you know ?????
—Yes. He comes from Canada.
A.where does our new English teacher come from ????
B.where our new English teacher comes from ????
C.where did our new English teacher come from 答案????B 句意:——李明,你知道我们新来的英语老师来自哪里吗?——是的,他来自加拿大。本题考查宾 语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。所以排除选项A和C。所以答案为B。25.(2017怀化,25)Hurry up, ???? we'll miss the early bus.
A.but B.or C.and 答案????B 句意:快点,否则我们会错过早班车。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句式,or 意为“否则,不然的话”。所以答案为B。知识拓展 miss 作动词时可意为“错过”“想念”;作名词时可意为“小姐”。26.(2017怀化,29)—Do you know the man ???? is talking with our Chinese teacher?
—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A.which B.who C.whom 答案????B 句意:——你知道和我们语文老师正在交谈的人是谁吗?——是的,他是我的叔叔,金先生。本题 考查定语从句。因为先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词要用who/that。所以答案为B。27.(2017怀化,30)Can you tell me ?????
A.what does the Belt and Road mean ????
B.what the Belt and Road means ????
C.what will the Belt and Road mean 答案????B 句意:你能不能告诉我“一带一路”的意思?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 选项A和C。所以答案为B。28.(2017益阳,24)I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ???? you told me.
A.until B.because C.since 答案????A 句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一个著名的科学家。本题考查时间状语从句。not...until... 直到……才……,故选A。29.(2016长沙,29)—What are you doing, Tim?
—I am listening to the song Long Live ????makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./答案????A 句意:——Tim,你在干什么? ——我在听让我感觉兴奋的Long Live。本题考查定语从句。关系 词的选择由先行词来决定。当先行词为物,且在定语从句中作主语时,用关系词which或that。 故答案 为A。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。关系词的选择由先行词决定。如果不能正确判断出先行词,会影响答案的 选择。30.(2016长沙,26)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. ???? we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though C.Unless答案????B 句意:——你昨天的比赛赢了吗? ——没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考查连 词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。知识拓展 try 意为“试图”,try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”,强调付出努力,相当于“try one's best to do sth.”。 try doing sth. 意为 “尝试做某事”。31.(2016株洲,32)His mother won't be there, ????his father might.
A.and B.but C.or答案????B 句意:他的妈妈将不会在那里,但他的爸爸可能会在。本题考查连词。句子前后形成转折关系, 用表转折的连词but。故答案为B。32.(2016株洲,33) ????she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
A.Although B.Because C.If答案????A????句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。本题考查连词。although虽然;because 因为;if 如果。 根据句意,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为A。33.(2016株洲,35)Do you know when ????today?
A.is the bookstore closed ????
B.does the bookstore close ????
C.the bookstore closes答案????C 句意:你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除A、 B,故选C。34.(2016郴州,29)—David, look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ?????
—He is an engineer.
A.who is he B.who he is C.what he does答案????C 句意:——David, 看那边穿黑衣服的那个人。你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?——他是一个工程 师。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知问的是做什么工作,因此选择C项。35.(2016郴州,34)—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ????can help us communicate with others online freely.
A.what B.that C.who答案????B 句意:——你最喜欢哪一项发明?——QQ。它是能帮助我们和他人在网上自由交流的一项发 明。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处修饰先行词invention,指代物,作主语,因此可以使用that/which, 根据题意选择B项。36.(2016永州,28)The woman ????is talking with my mother is our class teacher.
A.which B.who C.whose答案????B 句意:跟我妈妈谈话的那位女士是我们班主任。本题考查定语从句。先行词woman指人,关系词 在从句中作主语,应用who/that,故选B项。37.(2016益阳,29)Could you please tell me ?????
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.where he live答案????B 句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A是疑 问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句应为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答 案为B。误区警示 注意题干中的Could在此处表示委婉语气,不是过去式,如果有选项where he lived,大家要注意不 要混淆了。38.(2016怀化,30)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?????
—Go along the street. It's on your right.
A.Where the bank is
B.Where is the bank
C.Where was the bank答案????A 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?——沿这条街走,它就在你右边。本题考查宾语 从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故答案选A。39.(2016张家界,25)Let me know ????.
A.when you are ready
B.when are you ready
C.when do you ready答案????A 句意:当你准备好的时候让我知道。本题考查时间状语从句。此处要用陈述句语序,故选A。40.(2015益阳,24)Write down the telephone number, ????you'll forget it.
A.or B.and C.so答案????A 句意:把电话号码记下来,不然你会忘记它。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈 述句”为固定句式,or意为“否则,不然的话”。41.(2015娄底,27)—It is raining hard, ????the farmers are still working in the field.
—So they are.
A.and B.but C.so答案????B 句意:——天正下着大雨,但是农民们仍然在田地里工作。——他们确实是这样。本题考查并列 句。“下雨”和“仍然工作”为转折关系,故选B。42.(2015娄底,30)—Do you know ?????
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he答案????B 句意:——你知道他多大年龄吗?——对不起,我不知道。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用 陈述句语序可知选B。43.(2015衡阳,22)Peter, please turn off the TV ????no one is watching it.
A.so that B.though C.when答案????C 句意:Peter,当没人看电视的时候请把它关了。本题考查从属连词的用法。根据句意应用when “当……的时候”。故选C。44.(2015邵阳,24)Do you know ?????
A.when Jackie Chan was born
B.when was Jackie Chan born
C.when did Jackie Chan born答案????A 句意:你知道成龙什么时候出生的吗?本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句使用陈述句语序可知答 案选A。45.(2015衡阳,30)—I wonder ????.
—Maybe she had something important to do.
A.why she left early
B.why did she leave early
C.why left she early答案????A 句意:——我想知道她为什么早离开。——或许她有重要的事情要做。本题考查宾语从句。根 据宾语从句用陈述句语序可知选A。46.(2015张家界,25)I didn't go surfing ????it was too cold.
A.though B.so that C.because答案????C 句意:因为天气太冷我没去冲浪。本题考查从属连词的用法。没去冲浪和天气太冷为因果关系, 故选C。47.(2015张家界,34)I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨) ????my mother cooks.
A.that B.who C.what答案????A 句意:我爱吃我妈妈做的糖醋排骨。本题考查定语从句。先行词sweet-and-sour pork ribs为物,且 关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导定语从句。故选A。48.(2015张家界,35)Gina always asks ????, because her things are everywhere.
A.where are her keys B.her keys are where C.where her keys are答案????C 句意:Gina总是问她的钥匙在哪里,因为她的东西到处都是。本题考查宾语从句。B为错误项;根 据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可知选C。49.(2015长沙,28) ????he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A.Unless B.Although C.If答案????B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃最后成功了。本题考查状语从句。由语境可知设空 处引导让步状语从句。故选B。50.(2015长沙,30)—Could you tell me ????the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate答案????C????句意:——你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝端午节吗?——当然可以。人们通常看龙舟赛,吃粽 子。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可排除A;答句说的是如何过端午节。故选C。考点一 状语从句B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve ???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since答案????B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。2.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ????we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until B.before C.since答案????C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所 做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从 句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……以前。3.(2017贵州贵阳,41)Huangguoshu Waterfall is ????beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A.so B.too C.such答案????A 句意:黄果树瀑布如此美,以至于我想明年再来这里。修饰形容词beautiful用so,此处构成了so... that...结构,故选A项。4.(2017江苏扬州,5) ???? she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though 答案????D 句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。本题考查连词。though/al- though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。5.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group ????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth- er. How important the group work is!
A.because B.though C.unless答案????A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么 重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。知识拓展 be proud of 为……感到骄傲。同义短语为 “take pride in”。6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful ????it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though答案????C????句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本
题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。7.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour ????we had already booked a table.
A.or B.once C.although D.as答案????C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选C项。知识拓展 book 作名词,意为“书”;作动词,意为“订,预订”。8.(2015河南,30) ????we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though答案????B 句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自 从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。1.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me ???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay考点二 宾语从句答案????D 句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。2.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out ???? he is the right person for your problem.
A.since B.that C.whether D.unless答案????C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。3.(2019福建,35)We don't know ????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place答案????B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据 语境可知选B。试题分析????在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等 语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。4.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me ???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。5.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder ????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C 句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。6.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me ???? London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案????A 句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。7.(2018福建,35)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?????
—In 1818.
A.where he was from
B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages答案????B 句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考 查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语 法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。8.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C 句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧????宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。9.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—I don't know ????.
—You can go and ask Mary.
A.when does the train arrive
B.if or not she has come
C.what I should buy for my sister答案????C 句意:——我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。——你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根据 宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。故选C。10.(2017吉林长春,17)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ?????
—In 1997.
A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China
C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China答案????B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。 根 据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除 D选项,故选B。11.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know ???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how C.when D.whether答案????B 句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为 什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。12.(2017山西,30)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder ????.
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A.what choosing courses is for
B.what courses you want to take
C.what you think of choosing courses答案????B 句意:——当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。 我想知道你想选择什么课程。——物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知 设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。13.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to D.how can I get to答案????C 句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就 在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how 引导宾语从句,故选C项。14.(2017湖北随州,36)—Could you tell me ?????
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A.what is Tom doing B.how Tom did it
C.where Tom is D.why Tom is doing it答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗?——看!他在那边打排球。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 需用陈述句语序,排除A项,根据答语可知问的是地点,故选C。15.(2017江苏宿迁,15)—Helen, could you tell me ???? living in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
A.why you will visit your granny
B.when will you visit your granny
C.when you will visit your granny
D.why will you visit your granny答案????C 句意:——海伦,你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗?——可能下个周末吧。本题考查
宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除B和D,结合答语可知询问的是什么时候去看望奶奶,故选C。16.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ????.
A.where I'm going B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning D.when I'm planning答案????B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示 地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。17.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me ?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D 句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很棒。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙 飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈
述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接 作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故只能选D。18.(2015浙江温州,9)—Ms.Perry, can you tell me ?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D 句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。19.(2015福建福州,35)—Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ?????
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A.what the Belt and Road meant
B.what does the Belt and Road mean
C.what the Belt and Road means答案????C 句意:——劳驾,陈老师,你能告诉我Belt and Road是什么意思吗?——它是丝绸之路经济带和21 世纪海上丝绸之路的简写。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B项;could在此处表委婉 语气,下文又有is,故应用一般现在时,故答案为C项。
评析 本题属于易错题。干扰因素主要是could,考生如果只看时态的话,会认为从句也应和主句时态一样用一般过去时,但could在这里表示委婉语气,应根据实际情况来决定从句时态。要求考生对could有全面的了 解。1.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what B.which C.who D.不填考点三 定语从句答案????C 句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定 语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词 在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。2.(2019广东,44)Not all children ????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest- ed in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose答案????C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示????在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。3.(2019湖北黄冈,34)—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ???? I will do is to make a card for him.
A.who B.where C.whose D.that答案????D 句意:——明天是父亲节。你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么?——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张 卡片。此题考查定语从句的用法。根据定语从句的结构分析,此处先行词是thing,其前有The first修饰,当先 行词被序数词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。因此选D。4.(2018四川成都,39)—Is this the new dictionary ???? you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that B.why C.what答案????A 句意:——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗?——是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考 查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物,设空处在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引 导定语从句,故本题选A。5.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city ????the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.who答案????C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词 为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。6.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs ????live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom答案????B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引 导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。7.(2017湖北随州,38)—Why are you so worried?
—I've lost the watch ???? my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.what B.who C.whose D.which答案????D 句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我丢了我爸爸给我买的作为生日礼物的手表。本题考查定 语从句。先行词为物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,应用that/which。所以答案为D。8.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ????people can- not get at home.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what答案????A 句意:剧场可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体 验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。知识拓展 provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。注意介词的搭配。1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, ???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or考点四 并列句答案????C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。2.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them ???? they are good.
A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as答案????C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。3.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth ????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while答案????A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。4.(2018安徽,41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to, ????I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but B.or C.and D.so答案????A 句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题 考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。5.(2018广东,37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, ???? it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B.or C.but D.and答案????D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本 题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。6.(2018湖北黄冈,30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ???? I ???? my brother likes it.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also答案????D 句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不 但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也 不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在 句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。7.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open ???? it's really cold.
A.unless B.till C.or答案????A 句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到……为止;or或者。根据 句意可知选A。8.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! ????we can't arrive there on time.
A.Or B.So C.But D.And答案????A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然 而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。1.(2018重庆,35)—Excuse me! Do you know ?????
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opensC组 教师专用题组答案????C 句意:——打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?——它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根 据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su- permarket后面。故选C。知识拓展????宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。2.(2018云南,34)We don't know the love of our parents ???? we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since答案????A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到……为 止;after在……以后;when当……的时候;since自从。not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选A项。3.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates ???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where B.which C.when D.who答案????D 句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为 人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。4.(2017福建,25)The scientist has failed in the test many times, ???? he never gives up.
A.but B.so C.or答案????A????句意:这位科学家在试验中多次失败了,但是他从不放弃。根据句意可知前后意思发生了转折。 故选A。5.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn't decided ???? this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic答案????A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应该用 陈述句语序可排除B、D。再根据时间状语this weekend可知应该使用一般将来时,故选A。6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary ???? is my friend, as well as her sisters, ???? Chinese in China.
A.that;are studying
B.which;have studied
C.who;study
D.who;studies 答案????D 句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致的用法。第 一个空考查定语从句的用法,先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who/that,排除B项。句子谓语动词要与主语 Mary保持一致,用第三人称单数,所以第二个空填 studies。故本题选择D。7.(2017四川成都,39)A kind of shared bike ???? is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A.it B.who C.which答案????C 句意:在成都,有一种叫作“bluegogo”的共享单车正越来越受欢迎。本题考查定语从句的用 法。当先行词为“物或事”时,关系词应为 which或that,故本题选择C。8.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D????句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。9.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ?????
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案????C 句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?— —不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和 expensive及句意可知答案为C项。10.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet ????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where答案????B 句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的 责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。11.(2016北京,28) ????I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Though答案????A 句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当……时候”的意思。故 选A。12.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me ?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。13.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me ????to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel答案????A????本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A 项。14.(2015天津,36) ???? the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.How B.When C.Before D.Why答案????B 句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。how怎样;when在……以后; before 在……之前;why为什么。根据句意和语境可知选择B项。15.(2015天津,37)—Do you know ?????
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away ????
B.how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there ????
D.how often she will go there答案????B????句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知设空 处应该使用how long,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A 项。16.(2015上海,33) ????Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because答案????C 句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既 然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。17.(2015江苏连云港,4)—Do you know ????Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A.which B.when C.what D.how答案????C 句意:——你知道邓超是做什么的吗?——他是一名演员。现在在受欢迎的电视真人秀《奔跑 吧兄弟》里他是队长。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知,此处询问职业,故选C项。18.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office ????the police arrived.
A.however B.whenever
C.while D.until答案????D????句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故 选D。19.(2015重庆,34)You'd better take care, ????you will hurt your eyes.
A.so B.but C.or D.and答案????C 句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。考查连词。so所以;but但是;or否则;and和。根据 句意可知应选C。20.(2015重庆,39)—I'd like to know ????.
—Maybe in the forest.
A.whether we will go camping
B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping
D.where will we go camping答案????B 句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营?——或许在森林里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述 句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意, 故选B。21.(2015内蒙古包头,35)—It's said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes, but we don't know ????it's to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which B.when C.whether D.since答案????C????句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查 宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否,符合句意。故选C项。22.(2015河北,40)—Could you tell me ?????
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。
评析 本题主要考查学生对于宾语从句的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是四个选项的语序和时态均正
确,侧重通过答语来考查学生的实际语言运用能力。本题难易程度适中。解题的关键在于要注重题干中答语的 作用。宾语从句为中考必考知识点,对于四个选项按照时态、语序、引导词的顺序逐一进行筛查是解决这 类试题的最佳方法。23.(2015河南,35)—Hi,Tony!Do you know ?????
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A.when I can get a cup of coffee
B.when can I get a cup of coffee
C.where I can get a cup of coffee
D.where can I get a cup of coffee答案????C????句意:——嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?——知道,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡 屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。24.(2015河南,33)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby ????needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.
A.who B.that C.it D.what答案????B 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没 有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,故选B项。答案????B 句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考 查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到。根据句意可知答案为B项。26.(2015安徽,42)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful, ????I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.until答案????B 句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在… …之前;because因为;since自……以来。根据句意可知选B项。25.(2015浙江温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ????he has breakfast.
A.though B.before C.because D.since27.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution ????more people use public transportation.
A.but B.though C.unless D.if答案????D 句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但 是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。28.(2015陕西,27) ????you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though29.(2015陕西,29)—Mum, can you tell me ?????I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go答案????C 句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语 从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
评析 本题属于易错题。四个选项都使用了陈述句语序,而且从内容上A项和C项相似,只在时态上有所区
别。主句是一般现在时,学生容易误认为从句也应用一般现在时而选错答案。需要考生掌握:主句时态为一般 现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。答案????B 句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在……之前;when 当…… 时;until到……时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。30.(2015福建龙岩,37)—Could you tell me ????it's polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?
—Sure!It's polite to do that.It means you like the food very much.
A.if B.where C.how答案????A 句意:——Kumiko,你能告诉我在日本吃饭时发出声音是否有礼貌吗?——当然!那样做是有礼貌 的。它意味着你非常喜欢该食物。if是否;where在哪里;how怎样。根据句意可知答案为A项。31.(2015广东,43)—David asked ????in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D 句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通 常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应 的过去时,故答案为D项。32.(2015山东聊城,33) ????we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.
A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although答案????D????句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,我们也不会买没用的东西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自从,因
为”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到……”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。1.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,30)—Could you tell me ???? yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A.why you came late
B.why you come late
C.why did you come late16分钟
24分答案????A 句意: ——你能不能告诉我你昨天为什么来晚了?——因为我的单车在我来这里的路上坏了。 本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除C;又因为从句时态为过去时,故答案为A。2.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,24) ????the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors around the world.
A.Although B.But C.So答案????A 句意:虽然哈尔滨的冬天相当冷,但是这个城市仍吸引着世界各地的参观者。本题考查让步状语 从句。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,30)NASA's scientists discovered there is salt water on Mars, but they haven't known ???? yet.
A.where comes from the water
B.where the water comes from
C.where does the water come from答案????B 句意:美国航空航天局的科学家们发现了火星上有盐水,但是他们还不知道这些水来自哪里。本 题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A、C。故答案为B。4.(2019湖南广益实验中学期中,22)—Have you already had dinner?
—Not yet, we usually don't have dinner ????our parents come back from work.
A.unless B.though C.until答案????C 句意: ——你们已经吃过晚餐了吗?——还没有,我们通常直到我们的父母工作回家后才吃晚 餐。本题考查连词的用法。not...until直到……才。根据语境可知答案为C。5.(2019明德教育集团联盟期中,29)You mustn't drive a car on the road ???? you get a driver's license.
A.unless B.if C.since 答案????A 句意:你不能开车上路,除非你拿到了驾照。本题考查连词。unless除非;if如果;since自从。根据 句意可知答案为A。6.(2019湖南师大附中教育集团联考,25) ????“add oil” was a “Chinglish” saying, it is now commonly used by Chinese speakers and non-Chinese speakers alike.
A.When B.Although C.That答案????B 句意: 虽然“加油”过去是中式英语的说法,但是现在中国人和外国人都喜欢用。本题考查连 词。根据句意可知答案为B。7.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖期末,30)—Would you please tell me ?????
—Ok. It is a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend your weekend there. It is worth visiting.
A.what is Tong Guanyao Ancient Town like
B.where Tong Guanyao Ancient Town is
C.what Tong Guanyao Ancient Town is like答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我铜官窑古镇是什么样的?——好的。它是个安静漂亮的地方。你可 以在那里度过你的周末。它值得一游。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A。 再根据答语可知C为正确选项。8.(2018明德集团期中,30)—Could you please tell me ?????
—For a month.
A.how soon he will be back
B.how long he will be away
C.how long will he be away答案???? B 句意:——你能不能告诉我他将离开多久?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要 使用陈述句语序,可以排除C,再根据回答为for+一段时间,故答案为B。9.(2018周南实验模拟一,27)I seldom accept my mother's help ???? I want to improve my ability to solve problems by myself.
A.because B.though C.unless 答案????A 句意:我很少接受母亲的帮助,因为我想提高自主解决问题的能力。本题考查原因状语从句。根 据句意可知前后为因果关系,故用 because。 答案选A。误区警示 本题易错选B,如果前面没有 seldom,就可以考虑选B。10.(2018周南实验模拟二,28)I really enjoyed your speech, ???? there were some points I didn't quite under- stand.
A.for B.unless C.though 答案????C 句意:我非常喜欢你的演讲,尽管有一些地方我不是很明白。考查连词的用法。for因为; unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。11.(2018怀化四中期末,28)—How long will the conversation last?
— ????they reach an agreement.
A.Not until B.Until C.Since D.Unless答案????B 句意:——对话会持续多长时间?——直到他们达成协议。本题考查连词。 not until直到…… 才; until直到; since既然、因为; unless除非。根据语境可知答案为B。12.(2018长沙一中集团联考期末,26) ???? you've seen it, you can't imagine how great the film is.
A.Although B.Unless C.Because答案????B 句意:除非你看过,否则你不能想象这部电影有多么不错。本题考查连词。although虽然;unless 除非;because因为。根据句意可知答案为B。13.(2018长沙一中集团联考期末,29)Tina likes the movie ???? has funny dialogue and makes her ????.
A.that;laugh
B.which;to laugh
C./;laughing答案????A 句意:Tina喜欢这部有搞笑对白并让她大笑的电影。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。先行词 为“movie”,故关系词用which或that,关系词在从句中作主语,不可省略,故排除C,第二空根据make sb. do sth.可知答案为A。14.(2018岳阳模拟,27)—Can you tell me ???? to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when will you travel
B.when you travel
C.when you will travel答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行? ——当然。下个月。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A;另根据答语可知从句应用一般将来时,故答案为C。15.(2018岳阳模拟,28)If it ????, we ???? hiking.
A.rains;goes
B.will rain;won't go
C.rains;won't go 答案????C 句意:如果下雨,我们就不去徒步旅行。此句符合“主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时”的 原则,即主将从现。故答案为C。 16.(2018长沙模拟二,30)—Do you know ?????
—I don't know. Maybe he is an artist.
A.what the man with long hair is
B.what is the man with long hair
C.who the man with long hair is答案????A 句意:——你知道那个长头发的男人是做什么的吗?——我不知道。可能他是艺术家吧。本题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,故排除B。根据答语可知设空处是就职业进行提问,故 答案为A。17.(2018长沙模拟五,26)I know Jack lives here, but I am not sure ????.
A.which room he lives in
B.which room does he live in
C.in which room does he live答案????A 句意:我知道杰克住在这里,但我不确定他住哪个房间。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应 该为陈述句语序,故答案为A。18.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,23)Hold your dream, ???? you might regret some day.
A.and B.or C.but答案????B 句意:坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你可能会后悔。本题考查连词。and和; or 或者,否则; but但 是。根据句意可知答案为B。19.(2017周南教育集团模拟考三,29)—What can I do for you?
—I want to get a book ????was written by Han Han.
A.which B.who C.what答案????A 句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想要买一本韩寒写的书。本题考查定语从句。关系代词 which用来指物,who用来指人,what不能用于定语从句。本句中先行词为book,故选A。20.(2017周南教育集团模拟一,30)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ???? the south station?
—By subway. I think it's the fastest way.
A.how can I get to ????
B.how I can get to ????
C.if I can get to答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去南站吗?——乘地铁。我认为这是最快的方式。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A。根据答语可知问句是对交通方式提问,用how,故选B。21.(2017周南教育集团第三次月考,30) Don't swim today, ???? you will get a cold.
A.or B.so C.but答案????A 句意:今天不要游泳,否则你会感冒。本题考查连词。or否则;so 因此;but 但是。根据句意选A。深度解析 本题考查了“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。这也是初中阶段非常重要的结构之一,考生需牢记。 另外还有“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,考生需要弄清楚这两个结构之间的区别。22.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,30)—Do you know ?????
—I don't know. I think maybe he is a doctor.
A.who the man with glasses is
B.who is the man with glasses
C.what the man with glasses is答案????C 句意:——你知道戴眼镜的那个男人是做什么的吗?——我不知道。我想他可能是一名医生。本题
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序进行判断,A和C符合。又根据答语可知是就职业进行提问,故答案为C。23.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,29)—The city ???? I visited last year has changed a lot.
—Really? I hope to go there one day.
A.where B.that C.when答案????B 句意:——我去年参观的这座城市已经改变了很多。——真的吗?我希望有一天去那里。本题 考查定语从句。先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故使用关系代词。所以答案为B。误区警示 本题为易错题。先行词city为表地点的名词,考生若不分析便容易错选where。本题解题关键在于
先分析关系词在从句中的作用,the city 虽然表示地点,但关系词在定语从句里不作地点状语,故不可使用where。24.(2017岳阳模拟,23)Write down the telephone number, ???? you'll forget it.
A.or B.and C.so 答案????A 句意:把电话号码写下来,否则你会忘记的。本题考查连词。or 否则;and和;so 所以。根据句意 可知答案为A。1.(2019湖南广益实验中学,25)—She dressed up ???? everyone might notice her.
—Oh, she really made it.
A.in order to B.so as to C.so that20分钟
29分答案????C 句意:——她打扮自己是为了让每个人都能注意到她。——哦,她真的做到了。本题考查连词。 in order to +动词原形,意为“为了……”;so as to+动词原形,也意为“为了……”;so that意为“目的是,以 便”,用于引导目的状语从句。根据设空处后所接为从句可知答案为C。知识拓展 “in order to +动词原形”和“so as to+动词原形”,都意为“为了……”。但是in order to 可以 置于句首,而so as to则不可以。2.(2019湖南广益实验中学,28)I hope you don't mind my asking, but I wonder ????it may be possible for me to share the room with you.
A.if B.that C.which答案????A 句意:我希望你别介意我这么问,但我想知道我是否有可能和你共享这个房间。本题考查宾语从 句。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019湖南广益实验中学期中,21) ????will be punished if he breaks the rules in our country.
A.Whenever B.Whoever C.Whatever答案????B 句意:在我们国家无论谁破坏了规则,都将受到惩罚。 本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知答案 为B。4.(2019湖南广益实验中学期中,30)—Jack,did you enjoy your trip to Guilin?
—Of course! Look at the photos. They will show you ????.
A.what the trip was like
B.how the trip was like
C.what was the trip like答案????A 句意:——杰克, 你享受你的桂林之旅吗?——当然!看这些照片。它们会告诉你我的旅程怎么 样。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除C。like 为介词,应使用疑问代词。而 how为疑问副词。故答案为A。5.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖入学,25)—What kind of deskmates would you like to choose?
—I'd like to choose someone ????I can practice English with.
A.which B./ C.what答案????B 句意:——你想要选择什么样的同桌? ——我想要选择能和我一起练习英语的同桌。本题考查 定语从句。根据someone可知先行词指人,故排除C、A。所以答案为B。知识拓展 一般情况下关系代词作宾语时可以省略。6.(2019明德教育集团联盟段考,30)—Could you please tell me ?????
—It's about twenty minutes' walk.
A.how far is the museum from here
B.how long it takes me to get to the museum
C.how far the museum is from here答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我博物馆离这有多远?——大约步行20分钟的路程。本题考查宾语从 句。根据答语需要二十分钟的路程可知宾语从句的连接词应为how far。可排除B。且宾语从句的语序应 为陈述句语序。故答案为C。7.(2019长沙模拟三,29)I can't forget the day ????I spent with you in Hainan last year.
A.which B.when C.what答案????A 句意:我不能忘记去年和你在海南度过的日子。本题考查定语从句。先行词the day为事物名词, 且在从句中作宾语,故答案为A。深度解析 对于定语从句的考查,学生需先看先行词表示人还是物,再看关系词在从句中作什么成分,从而 做出正确选择。8.(2019长沙模拟二,30)Children like stories ????have happy endings, and so do many old people.
A.who B.which C.what答案????B 句意:孩子们喜欢有美好结局的故事,老人也是如此。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物,关系词 在定语从句中作主语,故答案为B。9.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,25)No matter ???? happens, you know that I will always be there to help you.
A.which B.what C.how答案????B 句意: 无论发生什么,你知道我将一直在你身边帮助你。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可 知特殊疑问词为what。故答案为B。10.(2018周南实验中学期末,30)—How beautiful the view in the movie is! Do you know ???? it is?
—Maybe in Sanya, I guess.
A.what B.where C.how答案????B 句意:——电影里的风景真美啊!你知道这是在哪里吗?——我猜也许是在三亚。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知上文询问的是地点。故答案为B。11.(2018周南实验中学期中,30)Our environment will get worse and worse ???? each of us begins to live a greener life.
A.unless B.if C.since答案????A 句意:我们的环境将变得越来越糟,除非我们每个人开始更环保地生活。本题考查连词。unless 除非;if 如果;since 自从。根据句意可知答案为A。12.(2018周南集团联考二,29)—Could you tell me ????? I'd like to go and watch it.
—In Russia.
A.where the 2018 World Cup will take place
B.when the 2018 World Cup will take place
C.where will the 2018 World Cup take place答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我2018年的世界杯将在哪里举行吗?我想去看。——在俄罗斯。本题考查 宾语从句。根据宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,可以排除C,再根据回答是地点,因此选择A项。13.(2018周南梅溪湖中学期末,26)I'd like to have a try, ???? I may fail.
A.since B.though C.until答案????B 句意:我想试试看,虽然我可能会失败。本题考查连词。since既然、因为; though虽然;until直 到。根据句意可知答案为B。14.(2018长沙一中集团联考期末,30)—I wonder ???? second-hand smoke.
—To protect our health.
A.how should we prevent
B.whether we should prevent
C.why we should prevent 答案????C 句意:——我想知道为什么我们应该阻止二手烟。——为了保护我们的健康。本题考查宾语从 句。根据答语可知答案为C。15.(2018青竹湖外国语学校第三次月考,28)—This is the school ???? I told you last time.
— ???? beautiful it is!
A.where;What B.what;How C.which;How答案????C????句意:——这就是我上次告诉你的那个学校。 ——它真漂亮啊!本题考查定语从句和感叹句。 先行词为“school”,且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故关系词用which或that,排除A和B;beautiful是形容词, 由感叹句“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”结构可知应选C。16.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,28)—Who won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition?
—The prize went to the young courier(快递员) ???? learning experience inspired a lot of people.
A.who B.that C.whose答案????C 句意:——谁赢得了《中国诗词大会》的冠军?——一个学习经历激励了许多人的年轻的快递 员赢得了奖项。本题考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作定语,故选C。17.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,30)—Could you tell me ???? read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A.how far can you
B.how many you can
C.how fast you can答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我你读英语有多快? ——大约一分钟100个单词。本题考查宾语从句。 根据宾语从句的语序排除选项A。根据答语可知此处询问阅读速度,排除选项B。故答案为C。18.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,29)—Does your hometown have any changes, Tom?
—Yes, of course. The small town ???? I used to live in now has grown into a new city.
A.which B.where C.what答案????A 句意:——汤姆,你的家乡有变化吗?——是的,当然。我以前居住的小镇现在变成一个新城市 了。本题考查定语从句。which指代物,在从句中作介词in的宾语。故答案为A。19.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,30)—Daniel, I'm still not sure ????.
—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition答案????B 句意:——丹尼尔,我还是不确定是否应该参加比赛?——为什么不?我们班里没有人比你更好 了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语句意可知,答案为B。20.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,24)—Do you think Jack will catch up with us?
—I believe so, ???? he loses himself in computer games.
A.if B.unless C.or答案????B 句意:——你认为杰克会赶上我们吗?——我相信会的,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。本题考查连 词。if 如果,是否;unless 除非;or 或者,否则。根据句意可知答案为B。21.(2018青竹湖第一次模拟,30)—Excuse me, but could you tell me ?????
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A.how long can I take the direct flight to London
B.where I can buy a ticket to London without my passport
C.if I can book a direct flight to London online答案????C 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我是否能在网上买到直飞伦敦的机票吗?——当然,而且越早越 好。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知答案为C。22.(2017长沙模拟四,30)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?????
—In five minutes.
A.when the film would begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.if the film has been on 答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我电影还有多久开始吗?——五分钟之后。本题考查宾语从句。 根据答语可知,答案为B。解题技巧 中考对于宾语从句重点考查两点:一是语序,二是时态。此题中的could表委婉语气,应根据实际 情况确定从句时态。23.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,24)The art club is for members only. You can't go in ???? you are a member.
A.if B.unless C.though答案????B 句意:这家艺术俱乐部只对会员开放。你不能进去,除非你是会员。本题考查状语从句。if如果; unless除非;though虽然。故答案为B。24.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,27)Students ???? will be asked to leave the library by the teachers.
A.who breaks the rules ????
B.that break the rules ????
C.which break the rules答案????B 句意:违反规定的学生们会被老师要求离开图书馆。本题考查定语从句。先行词students为人, 关系词在定语从句中作主语,故关系词要用that或who。又因为students为复数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词 用原形。所以答案为B。25.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,30)—Guess ???? yesterday!
—I think you went to a party.
A.where did I go ????
B.how I enjoyed myself ????
C.what I did答案????C 句意:——猜猜我昨天做了什么!——我想你去参加了一个聚会。本题考查宾语从句。根据语 序,排除选项A。再根据答语,排除B。故答案为C。26.(2017长沙模拟六,29)The gift is from my brother ???? lives in Australia.
A.who B.which C.whom答案????A 句意:这个礼物是住在澳大利亚的哥哥送给我的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为my brother,关 系词在定语从句中充当主语。故选A。27.(2017长沙模拟六,26)You should learn to smile ???? you are in trouble.
A.so that B.as if C.even if答案????C 句意:你应该学着微笑,即使你处于困境之中。本题考查状语从句。so that以便;as if好像;even if 即使。由句意可知答案选C。28.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校入学,30)—Where are the Smiths?
—I don't know ????.
A.where are they ????
B.where they have been ????
C.where they have gone答案????C 句意:——史密斯一家在哪里?——我不知道他们去哪里了。 本题考查宾语从句。 根据语序排 除A。根据句意可知应使用have gone。所以答案为C。29.(2017周南实验中学全真模拟,30)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ?????
—In the 1800s. It is quite old.
A.when was it built ????
B.when it was built
C.how it was built答案????B 句意:——看看那座石桥!你知道它是什么时候被建造的吗?——在19世纪。它很古老了。本题 考查宾语从句。根据语序排除A。再根据答语排除C。 故答案为B。
（湖南专用）专题十四 并列句和复合句A组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组1.(2019长沙,22)Keep trying, ???? you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but B.and C.or答案????B 句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然 后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。2.(2019长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ???? can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who B.which C.what答案????B 句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词 为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。3.(2019长沙,30)Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ????.
A.how good it is
B.how good is it
C.what good it is答案????A 句意:生活就像一个故事。重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。本题考查表语从句。名词性从 句应使用陈述句语序,故可排除B。又根据语意可知,good前应用how而不用what。所以答案为A。4.(2019郴州,30)All the classmates enjoyed the cake ????I made at the party.It was really delicious.
A.that B.who C.what答案????A 句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。它真是美味极了。本题考查定语从句。先行词 cake为物,在从句中作宾语,故关系词用that或which。所以答案为A。5.(2019益阳,29)—Could you please tell me ????I can buy some stamps?
—Yes.There is a post office on Center street.
A.why B.where C.when答案????B 句意:——你能不能告诉我哪里可以买到一些邮票?——是的。中心大街上有一家邮局。本题 考查宾语从句。根据答语post office 可知是询问地点。故答案为B。6.(2019岳阳, 24)The toys are really old. ????I still want to keep them.
A.or B.and C.but答案????C 句意:这些玩具很旧了,但是我还是想保留它们。本题考查连词。or 或者,否则;and和;but但是。 根据句意可知此处表转折,故答案为C。7.(2019岳阳, 29)I'll never forget the story ????.
A.that cheers me up
B.who cheers me up
C.what cheers me up答案????A 句意:我将永远不会忘记那个让我振奋起来的故事。本题考查定语从句。先行词story指物,关系 词应使用that或which。故答案为A。8.(2019株洲,27)We have decided to sell five things ????we no longer use.
A.that B.where C.who答案????A 句意:我们已经决定卖掉我们不再使用的五件东西。本题考查定语从句。设空处修饰先行词 things,指代物,作宾语,因此关系词可使用that或which,故答案为A。9.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,44)—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ????give me something to think about.
A.that B.what C.where答案????A 句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能带给我思考的电影。本题考查定语从句。 先行词movies指物,作主语。因此关系词可以使用that或which,根据句意可知答案为A。10.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,45)—Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ?????
—At 11:30 tomorrow morning.
A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arrive 答案????A????句意:——嗨,雪莉,你能不能告诉我你明天什么时候到?——明天上午十一点半。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问时间。故排除选项C。又根据宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序排除选项B。所以答案为A。11.(2018长沙,25)You mustn't drive a car on the road ???? you get a driver's license.
A.unless B.if C.since答案????A 句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如果; since 既 然。根据句意可知答案为A。12.(2018长沙,29)Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ???? we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which答案????C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时 光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词为days,且关系词在从句 中作宾语,故答案为C。13.(2018长沙,30)—Does anybody want to share ???? on Father's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad.
A.when will you shop
B.what you will do
C.where you will go答案????B 句意:——有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? ——你猜怎么着?我将给我的爸爸 写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据答语可知答案为B。14.(2018郴州,23)—Do you know the student ???? got an A in the English exam?
—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.
A.who B.whom C.whose答案????A 句意:——你认识那个在英语考试中得A的学生吗?——当然。她是我的同桌李红。本题考查定 语从句。先行词student指人,关系代词应用who。故答案为A。15.(2018郴州, 30)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day ???? he is over eighty.
A.since B.though C.until答案????B 句意:我的爷爷虽然80多岁了,但每天练中国功夫。本题考查连词。since 既然,though虽然, until 直到。根据句意可知答案为B。16.(2018怀化,30)—Would you please tell me ?????
—OK. It's a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend your weekend there.
A.what is Dong Cultural Village like
B.where Dong Cultural Village is
C.what Dong Cultural Village is like答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我侗族文化村怎么样?——好的。它是一个安静又漂亮的地方,你可以 在那里度过你的周末。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问侗族文化村怎么样,且宾语从句应用陈述 句语序,可知答案为C。17.(2018邵阳,29)The man ???? is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A.who B.which C.what答案????A 句意:那个和我的数学老师正在交谈的人是我的爸爸。本题考查定语从句。先行词The man指 人,应使用关系代词who。所以答案为A。18.(2018岳阳,24)I have to study too much ???? I don't get enough sleep.
A.but B.so C.or答案????B 句意:我不得不学习太多的东西,所以我得不到足够的睡眠。本题考查连词。but但是,so 所以,or 或者、否则。根据语境可知前后形成因果关系,所以选B。19.(2018岳阳,28)—Excuse me, do you know ?????
—It closes at 9:00 PM.
A.when does the bookstore close today
B.when the bookstore closes today
C.when will the bookstore close today答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,你知不知道今天书店什么时候关门?——晚上9点关门。本题考查宾语从 句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A和C。所以答案为B。20.(2017长沙,29)We'll achieve our dreams some day ???? we keep trying and never give up.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that答案????A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。21.(2017郴州,30)—Do you know ?????
—Oh, she lives in London.
A.where does Jane live ????
B.where Jane lives ????
C.where Jane lived 答案????B 句意:——你知道简住在哪里吗?——哦,她住在伦敦。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序,故排除A。再由答句可知,要用一般现在时。故答案为B。22.(2017常德,26)I like Chinese, ???? I don't like math, because it's not easy to learn it well.
A.and B.but C.or 答案????B 句意:我喜欢语文,但我不喜欢数学,因为学好数学并非易事。本题考查并列连词。and 和,而且; but 但是;or 否则,或者。根据句意可知表示转折,故选B。23.(2017邵阳,27) ???? Lily is only five years old, ???? she can swim very well.
A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/ 答案????C 句意:虽然莉莉只有五岁,但她游泳游得很不错。本题考查连词。因为though和but不能同时使 用,故答案为C。24.(2017邵阳,30)—Li Ming, do you know ?????
—Yes. He comes from Canada.
A.where does our new English teacher come from ????
B.where our new English teacher comes from ????
C.where did our new English teacher come from 答案????B 句意:——李明,你知道我们新来的英语老师来自哪里吗?——是的,他来自加拿大。本题考查宾 语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。所以排除选项A和C。所以答案为B。25.(2017怀化,25)Hurry up, ???? we'll miss the early bus.
A.but B.or C.and 答案????B 句意:快点,否则我们会错过早班车。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句式,or 意为“否则,不然的话”。所以答案为B。知识拓展 miss 作动词时可意为“错过”“想念”;作名词时可意为“小姐”。26.(2017怀化,29)—Do you know the man ???? is talking with our Chinese teacher?
—Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A.which B.who C.whom 答案????B 句意:——你知道和我们语文老师正在交谈的人是谁吗?——是的,他是我的叔叔,金先生。本题 考查定语从句。因为先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词要用who/that。所以答案为B。27.(2017怀化,30)Can you tell me ?????
A.what does the Belt and Road mean ????
B.what the Belt and Road means ????
C.what will the Belt and Road mean 答案????B 句意:你能不能告诉我“一带一路”的意思?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 选项A和C。所以答案为B。28.(2017益阳,24)I didn't realize he was a famous scientist ???? you told me.
A.until B.because C.since 答案????A 句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一个著名的科学家。本题考查时间状语从句。not...until... 直到……才……,故选A。29.(2016长沙,29)—What are you doing, Tim?
—I am listening to the song Long Live ????makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./答案????A 句意:——Tim,你在干什么? ——我在听让我感觉兴奋的Long Live。本题考查定语从句。关系 词的选择由先行词来决定。当先行词为物,且在定语从句中作主语时,用关系词which或that。 故答案 为A。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。关系词的选择由先行词决定。如果不能正确判断出先行词,会影响答案的 选择。30.(2016长沙,26)—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. ???? we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though C.Unless答案????B 句意:——你昨天的比赛赢了吗? ——没有。虽然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输了。 本题考查连 词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。知识拓展 try 意为“试图”,try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”,强调付出努力,相当于“try one's best to do sth.”。 try doing sth. 意为 “尝试做某事”。31.(2016株洲,32)His mother won't be there, ????his father might.
A.and B.but C.or答案????B 句意:他的妈妈将不会在那里,但他的爸爸可能会在。本题考查连词。句子前后形成转折关系, 用表转折的连词but。故答案为B。32.(2016株洲,33) ????she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
A.Although B.Because C.If答案????A????句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。本题考查连词。although虽然;because 因为;if 如果。 根据句意,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为A。33.(2016株洲,35)Do you know when ????today?
A.is the bookstore closed ????
B.does the bookstore close ????
C.the bookstore closes答案????C 句意:你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除A、 B,故选C。34.(2016郴州,29)—David, look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ?????
—He is an engineer.
A.who is he B.who he is C.what he does答案????C 句意:——David, 看那边穿黑衣服的那个人。你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?——他是一个工程 师。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知问的是做什么工作,因此选择C项。35.(2016郴州,34)—Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ????can help us communicate with others online freely.
A.what B.that C.who答案????B 句意:——你最喜欢哪一项发明?——QQ。它是能帮助我们和他人在网上自由交流的一项发 明。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处修饰先行词invention,指代物,作主语,因此可以使用that/which, 根据题意选择B项。36.(2016永州,28)The woman ????is talking with my mother is our class teacher.
A.which B.who C.whose答案????B 句意:跟我妈妈谈话的那位女士是我们班主任。本题考查定语从句。先行词woman指人,关系词 在从句中作主语,应用who/that,故选B项。37.(2016益阳,29)Could you please tell me ?????
A.where does he live
B.where he lives
C.where he live答案????B 句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A是疑 问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句应为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答 案为B。误区警示 注意题干中的Could在此处表示委婉语气,不是过去式,如果有选项where he lived,大家要注意不 要混淆了。38.(2016怀化,30)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?????
—Go along the street. It's on your right.
A.Where the bank is
B.Where is the bank
C.Where was the bank答案????A 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?——沿这条街走,它就在你右边。本题考查宾语 从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故答案选A。39.(2016张家界,25)Let me know ????.
A.when you are ready
B.when are you ready
C.when do you ready答案????A 句意:当你准备好的时候让我知道。本题考查时间状语从句。此处要用陈述句语序,故选A。40.(2015益阳,24)Write down the telephone number, ????you'll forget it.
A.or B.and C.so答案????A 句意:把电话号码记下来,不然你会忘记它。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的陈 述句”为固定句式,or意为“否则,不然的话”。41.(2015娄底,27)—It is raining hard, ????the farmers are still working in the field.
—So they are.
A.and B.but C.so答案????B 句意:——天正下着大雨,但是农民们仍然在田地里工作。——他们确实是这样。本题考查并列 句。“下雨”和“仍然工作”为转折关系,故选B。42.(2015娄底,30)—Do you know ?????
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he答案????B 句意:——你知道他多大年龄吗?——对不起,我不知道。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句用 陈述句语序可知选B。43.(2015衡阳,22)Peter, please turn off the TV ????no one is watching it.
A.so that B.though C.when答案????C 句意:Peter,当没人看电视的时候请把它关了。本题考查从属连词的用法。根据句意应用when “当……的时候”。故选C。44.(2015邵阳,24)Do you know ?????
A.when Jackie Chan was born
B.when was Jackie Chan born
C.when did Jackie Chan born答案????A 句意:你知道成龙什么时候出生的吗?本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句使用陈述句语序可知答 案选A。45.(2015衡阳,30)—I wonder ????.
—Maybe she had something important to do.
A.why she left early
B.why did she leave early
C.why left she early答案????A 句意:——我想知道她为什么早离开。——或许她有重要的事情要做。本题考查宾语从句。根 据宾语从句用陈述句语序可知选A。46.(2015张家界,25)I didn't go surfing ????it was too cold.
A.though B.so that C.because答案????C 句意:因为天气太冷我没去冲浪。本题考查从属连词的用法。没去冲浪和天气太冷为因果关系, 故选C。47.(2015张家界,34)I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨) ????my mother cooks.
A.that B.who C.what答案????A 句意:我爱吃我妈妈做的糖醋排骨。本题考查定语从句。先行词sweet-and-sour pork ribs为物,且 关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导定语从句。故选A。48.(2015张家界,35)Gina always asks ????, because her things are everywhere.
A.where are her keys B.her keys are where C.where her keys are答案????C 句意:Gina总是问她的钥匙在哪里,因为她的东西到处都是。本题考查宾语从句。B为错误项;根 据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可知选C。49.(2015长沙,28) ????he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A.Unless B.Although C.If答案????B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃最后成功了。本题考查状语从句。由语境可知设空 处引导让步状语从句。故选B。50.(2015长沙,30)—Could you tell me ????the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
—Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate答案????C????句意:——你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝端午节吗?——当然可以。人们通常看龙舟赛,吃粽 子。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可排除A;答句说的是如何过端午节。故选C。考点一 状语从句B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve ???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since答案????B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。2.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ????we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until B.before C.since答案????C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所 做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从 句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……以前。3.(2017贵州贵阳,41)Huangguoshu Waterfall is ????beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A.so B.too C.such答案????A 句意:黄果树瀑布如此美,以至于我想明年再来这里。修饰形容词beautiful用so,此处构成了so... that...结构,故选A项。4.(2017江苏扬州,5) ???? she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though 答案????D 句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。本题考查连词。though/al- though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故答案选D。5.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group ????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth- er. How important the group work is!
A.because B.though C.unless答案????A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么 重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。知识拓展 be proud of 为……感到骄傲。同义短语为 “take pride in”。6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful ????it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though答案????C????句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本
题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。7.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour ????we had already booked a table.
A.or B.once C.although D.as答案????C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选C项。知识拓展 book 作名词,意为“书”;作动词,意为“订,预订”。8.(2015河南,30) ????we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though答案????B 句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since自 从;if 如果;unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。1.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me ???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay考点二 宾语从句答案????D 句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾 语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提 问方式,故本题选择D。2.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out ???? he is the right person for your problem.
A.since B.that C.whether D.unless答案????C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。3.(2019福建,35)We don't know ????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true C.when did the story take place答案????B 句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据 语境可知选B。试题分析????在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等 语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。4.(2019山东青岛,10)—Could you tell me ???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为 tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。5.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder ????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C 句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。6.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me ???? London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案????A 句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。7.(2018福建,35)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?????
—In 1818.
A.where he was from
B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages答案????B 句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考 查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语 法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。8.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C 句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟 在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧????宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方 向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故 选择C。9.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)—I don't know ????.
—You can go and ask Mary.
A.when does the train arrive
B.if or not she has come
C.what I should buy for my sister答案????C 句意:——我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。——你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾语从句。根据 宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。故选C。10.(2017吉林长春,17)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ?????
—In 1997.
A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China
C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China答案????B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。 根 据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除 D选项,故选B。11.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know ???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how C.when D.whether答案????B 句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为 什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。12.(2017山西,30)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder ????.
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A.what choosing courses is for
B.what courses you want to take
C.what you think of choosing courses答案????B 句意:——当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。 我想知道你想选择什么课程。——物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知 设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。13.(2017重庆,37)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ????the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It's next to Bank of China.
A.when I can get to B.when can I get to
C.how I can get to D.how can I get to答案????C 句意:——劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?——可以。沿着这条街走然后左转。就 在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知应用how 引导宾语从句,故选C项。14.(2017湖北随州,36)—Could you tell me ?????
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A.what is Tom doing B.how Tom did it
C.where Tom is D.why Tom is doing it答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗?——看!他在那边打排球。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 需用陈述句语序,排除A项,根据答语可知问的是地点,故选C。15.(2017江苏宿迁,15)—Helen, could you tell me ???? living in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
A.why you will visit your granny
B.when will you visit your granny
C.when you will visit your granny
D.why will you visit your granny答案????C 句意:——海伦,你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗?——可能下个周末吧。本题考查
宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除B和D,结合答语可知询问的是什么时候去看望奶奶,故选C。16.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ????.
A.where I'm going B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning D.when I'm planning答案????B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示 地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。17.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum, the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me ?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D 句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很棒。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙 飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈
述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接 作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故只能选D。18.(2015浙江温州,9)—Ms.Perry, can you tell me ?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D 句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。19.(2015福建福州,35)—Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me ?????
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A.what the Belt and Road meant
B.what does the Belt and Road mean
C.what the Belt and Road means答案????C 句意:——劳驾,陈老师,你能告诉我Belt and Road是什么意思吗?——它是丝绸之路经济带和21 世纪海上丝绸之路的简写。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除B项;could在此处表委婉 语气,下文又有is,故应用一般现在时,故答案为C项。
评析 本题属于易错题。干扰因素主要是could,考生如果只看时态的话,会认为从句也应和主句时态一样用一般过去时,但could在这里表示委婉语气,应根据实际情况来决定从句时态。要求考生对could有全面的了 解。1.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one ???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what B.which C.who D.不填考点三 定语从句答案????C 句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定 语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词 在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。2.(2019广东,44)Not all children ????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest- ed in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose答案????C 句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示????在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。3.(2019湖北黄冈,34)—Tomorrow is Father's Day. What's your surprise for your father?
—The first thing ???? I will do is to make a card for him.
A.who B.where C.whose D.that答案????D 句意:——明天是父亲节。你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么?——我要做的第一件事就是给他做一张 卡片。此题考查定语从句的用法。根据定语从句的结构分析,此处先行词是thing,其前有The first修饰,当先 行词被序数词修饰时,用that引导定语从句。因此选D。4.(2018四川成都,39)—Is this the new dictionary ???? you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that B.why C.what答案????A 句意:——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗?——是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考 查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物,设空处在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引 导定语从句,故本题选A。5.(2018甘肃兰州,38)I like the city ????the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.who答案????C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语从句的先行词 为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。6.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs ????live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who B.that C.what D.whom答案????B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引 导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。7.(2017湖北随州,38)—Why are you so worried?
—I've lost the watch ???? my dad bought me on my birthday.
A.what B.who C.whose D.which答案????D 句意:——你为什么这么担心?——我丢了我爸爸给我买的作为生日礼物的手表。本题考查定 语从句。先行词为物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,应用that/which。所以答案为D。8.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ????people can- not get at home.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what答案????A 句意:剧场可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体 验。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。知识拓展 provide sb. with sth. 和provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。注意介词的搭配。1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, ???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or考点四 并列句答案????C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面 说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。2.(2019山东青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them ???? they are good.
A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as答案????C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。3.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth ????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while答案????A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。4.(2018安徽,41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to, ????I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but B.or C.and D.so答案????A 句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题 考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。5.(2018广东,37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, ???? it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
A./ B.or C.but D.and答案????D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本 题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。6.(2018湖北黄冈,30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ???? I ???? my brother likes it.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also答案????D 句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不 但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也 不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在 句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。7.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open ???? it's really cold.
A.unless B.till C.or答案????A 句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到……为止;or或者。根据 句意可知选A。8.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up! ????we can't arrive there on time.
A.Or B.So C.But D.And答案????A 句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然 而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。1.(2018重庆,35)—Excuse me! Do you know ?????
—It's two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket
B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is
D.when the supermarket opensC组 教师专用题组答案????C 句意:——打扰一下!你知道超市在哪里吗?——它离这里有两千米远。本题考查宾语从句。根 据回答two kilometers away可知选where;动词know后面接的是宾语从句,故要用陈述句语序,即把is放在su- permarket后面。故选C。知识拓展????宾语从句要把疑问句语序变成陈述句语序。2.(2018云南,34)We don't know the love of our parents ???? we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since答案????A 句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,才能懂得我们父母的爱。本题考查连词。until直到……为 止;after在……以后;when当……的时候;since自从。not...until...直到……才……,是固定搭配,故选A项。3.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates ???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where B.which C.when D.who答案????D 句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为 人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。4.(2017福建,25)The scientist has failed in the test many times, ???? he never gives up.
A.but B.so C.or答案????A????句意:这位科学家在试验中多次失败了,但是他从不放弃。根据句意可知前后意思发生了转折。 故选A。5.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn't decided ???? this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic答案????A 句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应该用 陈述句语序可排除B、D。再根据时间状语this weekend可知应该使用一般将来时,故选A。6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary ???? is my friend, as well as her sisters, ???? Chinese in China.
A.that;are studying
B.which;have studied
C.who;study
D.who;studies 答案????D 句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致的用法。第 一个空考查定语从句的用法,先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who/that,排除B项。句子谓语动词要与主语 Mary保持一致,用第三人称单数,所以第二个空填 studies。故本题选择D。7.(2017四川成都,39)A kind of shared bike ???? is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A.it B.who C.which答案????C 句意:在成都,有一种叫作“bluegogo”的共享单车正越来越受欢迎。本题考查定语从句的用 法。当先行词为“物或事”时,关系词应为 which或that,故本题选择C。8.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D????句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。9.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ?????
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案????C 句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?— —不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和 expensive及句意可知答案为C项。10.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet ????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where答案????B 句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的 责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。11.(2016北京,28) ????I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When B.Because C.If D.Though答案????A 句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当……时候”的意思。故 选A。12.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me ?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。13.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me ????to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel答案????A????本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A 项。14.(2015天津,36) ???? the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.How B.When C.Before D.Why答案????B 句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。how怎样;when在……以后; before 在……之前;why为什么。根据句意和语境可知选择B项。15.(2015天津,37)—Do you know ?????
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away ????
B.how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there ????
D.how often she will go there答案????B????句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知设空 处应该使用how long,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A 项。16.(2015上海,33) ????Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because答案????C 句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。if如果;since既 然;although尽管;because因为。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为C项。17.(2015江苏连云港,4)—Do you know ????Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor. He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A.which B.when C.what D.how答案????C 句意:——你知道邓超是做什么的吗?——他是一名演员。现在在受欢迎的电视真人秀《奔跑 吧兄弟》里他是队长。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知,此处询问职业,故选C项。18.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office ????the police arrived.
A.however B.whenever
C.while D.until答案????D????句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故 选D。19.(2015重庆,34)You'd better take care, ????you will hurt your eyes.
A.so B.but C.or D.and答案????C 句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。考查连词。so所以;but但是;or否则;and和。根据 句意可知应选C。20.(2015重庆,39)—I'd like to know ????.
—Maybe in the forest.
A.whether we will go camping
B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping
D.where will we go camping答案????B 句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营?——或许在森林里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述 句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意, 故选B。21.(2015内蒙古包头,35)—It's said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes, but we don't know ????it's to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which B.when C.whether D.since答案????C????句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查 宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;whether是否,符合句意。故选C项。22.(2015河北,40)—Could you tell me ?????
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,由此可知答案为B项。
评析 本题主要考查学生对于宾语从句的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是四个选项的语序和时态均正
确,侧重通过答语来考查学生的实际语言运用能力。本题难易程度适中。解题的关键在于要注重题干中答语的 作用。宾语从句为中考必考知识点,对于四个选项按照时态、语序、引导词的顺序逐一进行筛查是解决这 类试题的最佳方法。23.(2015河南,35)—Hi,Tony!Do you know ?????
—Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A.when I can get a cup of coffee
B.when can I get a cup of coffee
C.where I can get a cup of coffee
D.where can I get a cup of coffee答案????C????句意:——嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?——知道,在街道的拐角处有间咖啡 屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选C项。24.(2015河南,33)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby ????needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.
A.who B.that C.it D.what答案????B 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没 有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which,故选B项。答案????B 句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考 查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到。根据句意可知答案为B项。26.(2015安徽,42)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful, ????I am always busy.
A.if B.though C.while D.until答案????B 句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词辨析。though虽然;before在… …之前;because因为;since自……以来。根据句意可知选B项。25.(2015浙江温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower ????he has breakfast.
A.though B.before C.because D.since27.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution ????more people use public transportation.
A.but B.though C.unless D.if答案????D 句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但 是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。28.(2015陕西,27) ????you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though29.(2015陕西,29)—Mum, can you tell me ?????I dreamed of him last night.
—Next week.
A.when my dad comes back B.where my dad goes
C.when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go答案????C 句意:——妈妈,你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗?我昨晚梦到他了。——下周。本题考查宾语 从句。根据回答(Next week.)可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
评析 本题属于易错题。四个选项都使用了陈述句语序,而且从内容上A项和C项相似,只在时态上有所区
别。主句是一般现在时,学生容易误认为从句也应用一般现在时而选错答案。需要考生掌握:主句时态为一般 现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定。答案????B 句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在……之前;when 当…… 时;until到……时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。30.(2015福建龙岩,37)—Could you tell me ????it's polite to eat noisily in Japan, Kumiko?
—Sure!It's polite to do that.It means you like the food very much.
A.if B.where C.how答案????A 句意:——Kumiko,你能告诉我在日本吃饭时发出声音是否有礼貌吗?——当然!那样做是有礼貌 的。它意味着你非常喜欢该食物。if是否;where在哪里;how怎样。根据句意可知答案为A项。31.(2015广东,43)—David asked ????in China.
—Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D 句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通 常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序;当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应 的过去时,故答案为D项。32.(2015山东聊城,33) ????we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.
A.Since B.Until C.Because D.Although答案????D????句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,我们也不会买没用的东西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自从,因
为”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到……”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。1.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,30)—Could you tell me ???? yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A.why you came late
B.why you come late
C.why did you come late16分钟
24分答案????A 句意: ——你能不能告诉我你昨天为什么来晚了?——因为我的单车在我来这里的路上坏了。 本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除C;又因为从句时态为过去时,故答案为A。2.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,24) ????the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors around the world.
A.Although B.But C.So答案????A 句意:虽然哈尔滨的冬天相当冷,但是这个城市仍吸引着世界各地的参观者。本题考查让步状语 从句。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,30)NASA's scientists discovered there is salt water on Mars, but they haven't known ???? yet.
A.where comes from the water
B.where the water comes from
C.where does the water come from答案????B 句意:美国航空航天局的科学家们发现了火星上有盐水,但是他们还不知道这些水来自哪里。本 题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A、C。故答案为B。4.(2019湖南广益实验中学期中,22)—Have you already had dinner?
—Not yet, we usually don't have dinner ????our parents come back from work.
A.unless B.though C.until答案????C 句意: ——你们已经吃过晚餐了吗?——还没有,我们通常直到我们的父母工作回家后才吃晚 餐。本题考查连词的用法。not...until直到……才。根据语境可知答案为C。5.(2019明德教育集团联盟期中,29)You mustn't drive a car on the road ???? you get a driver's license.
A.unless B.if C.since 答案????A 句意:你不能开车上路,除非你拿到了驾照。本题考查连词。unless除非;if如果;since自从。根据 句意可知答案为A。6.(2019湖南师大附中教育集团联考,25) ????“add oil” was a “Chinglish” saying, it is now commonly used by Chinese speakers and non-Chinese speakers alike.
A.When B.Although C.That答案????B 句意: 虽然“加油”过去是中式英语的说法,但是现在中国人和外国人都喜欢用。本题考查连 词。根据句意可知答案为B。7.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖期末,30)—Would you please tell me ?????
—Ok. It is a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend your weekend there. It is worth visiting.
A.what is Tong Guanyao Ancient Town like
B.where Tong Guanyao Ancient Town is
C.what Tong Guanyao Ancient Town is like答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我铜官窑古镇是什么样的?——好的。它是个安静漂亮的地方。你可 以在那里度过你的周末。它值得一游。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A。 再根据答语可知C为正确选项。8.(2018明德集团期中,30)—Could you please tell me ?????
—For a month.
A.how soon he will be back
B.how long he will be away
C.how long will he be away答案???? B 句意:——你能不能告诉我他将离开多久?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要 使用陈述句语序,可以排除C,再根据回答为for+一段时间,故答案为B。9.(2018周南实验模拟一,27)I seldom accept my mother's help ???? I want to improve my ability to solve problems by myself.
A.because B.though C.unless 答案????A 句意:我很少接受母亲的帮助,因为我想提高自主解决问题的能力。本题考查原因状语从句。根 据句意可知前后为因果关系,故用 because。 答案选A。误区警示 本题易错选B,如果前面没有 seldom,就可以考虑选B。10.(2018周南实验模拟二,28)I really enjoyed your speech, ???? there were some points I didn't quite under- stand.
A.for B.unless C.though 答案????C 句意:我非常喜欢你的演讲,尽管有一些地方我不是很明白。考查连词的用法。for因为; unless 除非;though尽管。根据句意可知,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。11.(2018怀化四中期末,28)—How long will the conversation last?
— ????they reach an agreement.
A.Not until B.Until C.Since D.Unless答案????B 句意:——对话会持续多长时间?——直到他们达成协议。本题考查连词。 not until直到…… 才; until直到; since既然、因为; unless除非。根据语境可知答案为B。12.(2018长沙一中集团联考期末,26) ???? you've seen it, you can't imagine how great the film is.
A.Although B.Unless C.Because答案????B 句意:除非你看过,否则你不能想象这部电影有多么不错。本题考查连词。although虽然;unless 除非;because因为。根据句意可知答案为B。13.(2018长沙一中集团联考期末,29)Tina likes the movie ???? has funny dialogue and makes her ????.
A.that;laugh
B.which;to laugh
C./;laughing答案????A 句意:Tina喜欢这部有搞笑对白并让她大笑的电影。本题考查定语从句和非谓语动词。先行词 为“movie”,故关系词用which或that,关系词在从句中作主语,不可省略,故排除C,第二空根据make sb. do sth.可知答案为A。14.(2018岳阳模拟,27)—Can you tell me ???? to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A.when will you travel
B.when you travel
C.when you will travel答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行? ——当然。下个月。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A;另根据答语可知从句应用一般将来时,故答案为C。15.(2018岳阳模拟,28)If it ????, we ???? hiking.
A.rains;goes
B.will rain;won't go
C.rains;won't go 答案????C 句意:如果下雨,我们就不去徒步旅行。此句符合“主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时”的 原则,即主将从现。故答案为C。 16.(2018长沙模拟二,30)—Do you know ?????
—I don't know. Maybe he is an artist.
A.what the man with long hair is
B.what is the man with long hair
C.who the man with long hair is答案????A 句意:——你知道那个长头发的男人是做什么的吗?——我不知道。可能他是艺术家吧。本题 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,故排除B。根据答语可知设空处是就职业进行提问,故 答案为A。17.(2018长沙模拟五,26)I know Jack lives here, but I am not sure ????.
A.which room he lives in
B.which room does he live in
C.in which room does he live答案????A 句意:我知道杰克住在这里,但我不确定他住哪个房间。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应 该为陈述句语序,故答案为A。18.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,23)Hold your dream, ???? you might regret some day.
A.and B.or C.but答案????B 句意:坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你可能会后悔。本题考查连词。and和; or 或者,否则; but但 是。根据句意可知答案为B。19.(2017周南教育集团模拟考三,29)—What can I do for you?
—I want to get a book ????was written by Han Han.
A.which B.who C.what答案????A 句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想要买一本韩寒写的书。本题考查定语从句。关系代词 which用来指物,who用来指人,what不能用于定语从句。本句中先行词为book,故选A。20.(2017周南教育集团模拟一,30)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ???? the south station?
—By subway. I think it's the fastest way.
A.how can I get to ????
B.how I can get to ????
C.if I can get to答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去南站吗?——乘地铁。我认为这是最快的方式。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A。根据答语可知问句是对交通方式提问,用how,故选B。21.(2017周南教育集团第三次月考,30) Don't swim today, ???? you will get a cold.
A.or B.so C.but答案????A 句意:今天不要游泳,否则你会感冒。本题考查连词。or否则;so 因此;but 但是。根据句意选A。深度解析 本题考查了“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。这也是初中阶段非常重要的结构之一,考生需牢记。 另外还有“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,考生需要弄清楚这两个结构之间的区别。22.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,30)—Do you know ?????
—I don't know. I think maybe he is a doctor.
A.who the man with glasses is
B.who is the man with glasses
C.what the man with glasses is答案????C 句意:——你知道戴眼镜的那个男人是做什么的吗?——我不知道。我想他可能是一名医生。本题
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序进行判断,A和C符合。又根据答语可知是就职业进行提问,故答案为C。23.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,29)—The city ???? I visited last year has changed a lot.
—Really? I hope to go there one day.
A.where B.that C.when答案????B 句意:——我去年参观的这座城市已经改变了很多。——真的吗?我希望有一天去那里。本题 考查定语从句。先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故使用关系代词。所以答案为B。误区警示 本题为易错题。先行词city为表地点的名词,考生若不分析便容易错选where。本题解题关键在于
先分析关系词在从句中的作用,the city 虽然表示地点,但关系词在定语从句里不作地点状语,故不可使用where。24.(2017岳阳模拟,23)Write down the telephone number, ???? you'll forget it.
A.or B.and C.so 答案????A 句意:把电话号码写下来,否则你会忘记的。本题考查连词。or 否则;and和;so 所以。根据句意 可知答案为A。1.(2019湖南广益实验中学,25)—She dressed up ???? everyone might notice her.
—Oh, she really made it.
A.in order to B.so as to C.so that20分钟
29分答案????C 句意:——她打扮自己是为了让每个人都能注意到她。——哦,她真的做到了。本题考查连词。 in order to +动词原形,意为“为了……”;so as to+动词原形,也意为“为了……”;so that意为“目的是,以 便”,用于引导目的状语从句。根据设空处后所接为从句可知答案为C。知识拓展 “in order to +动词原形”和“so as to+动词原形”,都意为“为了……”。但是in order to 可以 置于句首,而so as to则不可以。2.(2019湖南广益实验中学,28)I hope you don't mind my asking, but I wonder ????it may be possible for me to share the room with you.
A.if B.that C.which答案????A 句意:我希望你别介意我这么问,但我想知道我是否有可能和你共享这个房间。本题考查宾语从 句。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019湖南广益实验中学期中,21) ????will be punished if he breaks the rules in our country.
A.Whenever B.Whoever C.Whatever答案????B 句意:在我们国家无论谁破坏了规则,都将受到惩罚。 本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知答案 为B。4.(2019湖南广益实验中学期中,30)—Jack,did you enjoy your trip to Guilin?
—Of course! Look at the photos. They will show you ????.
A.what the trip was like
B.how the trip was like
C.what was the trip like答案????A 句意:——杰克, 你享受你的桂林之旅吗?——当然!看这些照片。它们会告诉你我的旅程怎么 样。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除C。like 为介词,应使用疑问代词。而 how为疑问副词。故答案为A。5.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖入学,25)—What kind of deskmates would you like to choose?
—I'd like to choose someone ????I can practice English with.
A.which B./ C.what答案????B 句意:——你想要选择什么样的同桌? ——我想要选择能和我一起练习英语的同桌。本题考查 定语从句。根据someone可知先行词指人,故排除C、A。所以答案为B。知识拓展 一般情况下关系代词作宾语时可以省略。6.(2019明德教育集团联盟段考,30)—Could you please tell me ?????
—It's about twenty minutes' walk.
A.how far is the museum from here
B.how long it takes me to get to the museum
C.how far the museum is from here答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我博物馆离这有多远?——大约步行20分钟的路程。本题考查宾语从 句。根据答语需要二十分钟的路程可知宾语从句的连接词应为how far。可排除B。且宾语从句的语序应 为陈述句语序。故答案为C。7.(2019长沙模拟三,29)I can't forget the day ????I spent with you in Hainan last year.
A.which B.when C.what答案????A 句意:我不能忘记去年和你在海南度过的日子。本题考查定语从句。先行词the day为事物名词, 且在从句中作宾语,故答案为A。深度解析 对于定语从句的考查,学生需先看先行词表示人还是物,再看关系词在从句中作什么成分,从而 做出正确选择。8.(2019长沙模拟二,30)Children like stories ????have happy endings, and so do many old people.
A.who B.which C.what答案????B 句意:孩子们喜欢有美好结局的故事,老人也是如此。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物,关系词 在定语从句中作主语,故答案为B。9.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,25)No matter ???? happens, you know that I will always be there to help you.
A.which B.what C.how答案????B 句意: 无论发生什么,你知道我将一直在你身边帮助你。本题考查让步状语从句。根据句意可 知特殊疑问词为what。故答案为B。10.(2018周南实验中学期末,30)—How beautiful the view in the movie is! Do you know ???? it is?
—Maybe in Sanya, I guess.
A.what B.where C.how答案????B 句意:——电影里的风景真美啊!你知道这是在哪里吗?——我猜也许是在三亚。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知上文询问的是地点。故答案为B。11.(2018周南实验中学期中,30)Our environment will get worse and worse ???? each of us begins to live a greener life.
A.unless B.if C.since答案????A 句意:我们的环境将变得越来越糟,除非我们每个人开始更环保地生活。本题考查连词。unless 除非;if 如果;since 自从。根据句意可知答案为A。12.(2018周南集团联考二,29)—Could you tell me ????? I'd like to go and watch it.
—In Russia.
A.where the 2018 World Cup will take place
B.when the 2018 World Cup will take place
C.where will the 2018 World Cup take place答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我2018年的世界杯将在哪里举行吗?我想去看。——在俄罗斯。本题考查 宾语从句。根据宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,可以排除C,再根据回答是地点,因此选择A项。13.(2018周南梅溪湖中学期末,26)I'd like to have a try, ???? I may fail.
A.since B.though C.until答案????B 句意:我想试试看,虽然我可能会失败。本题考查连词。since既然、因为; though虽然;until直 到。根据句意可知答案为B。14.(2018长沙一中集团联考期末,30)—I wonder ???? second-hand smoke.
—To protect our health.
A.how should we prevent
B.whether we should prevent
C.why we should prevent 答案????C 句意:——我想知道为什么我们应该阻止二手烟。——为了保护我们的健康。本题考查宾语从 句。根据答语可知答案为C。15.(2018青竹湖外国语学校第三次月考,28)—This is the school ???? I told you last time.
— ???? beautiful it is!
A.where;What B.what;How C.which;How答案????C????句意:——这就是我上次告诉你的那个学校。 ——它真漂亮啊!本题考查定语从句和感叹句。 先行词为“school”,且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故关系词用which或that,排除A和B;beautiful是形容词, 由感叹句“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”结构可知应选C。16.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,28)—Who won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition?
—The prize went to the young courier(快递员) ???? learning experience inspired a lot of people.
A.who B.that C.whose答案????C 句意:——谁赢得了《中国诗词大会》的冠军?——一个学习经历激励了许多人的年轻的快递 员赢得了奖项。本题考查定语从句。关系词在从句中作定语,故选C。17.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,30)—Could you tell me ???? read in English?
—About 100 words a minute.
A.how far can you
B.how many you can
C.how fast you can答案????C 句意:——你能不能告诉我你读英语有多快? ——大约一分钟100个单词。本题考查宾语从句。 根据宾语从句的语序排除选项A。根据答语可知此处询问阅读速度,排除选项B。故答案为C。18.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,29)—Does your hometown have any changes, Tom?
—Yes, of course. The small town ???? I used to live in now has grown into a new city.
A.which B.where C.what答案????A 句意:——汤姆,你的家乡有变化吗?——是的,当然。我以前居住的小镇现在变成一个新城市 了。本题考查定语从句。which指代物,在从句中作介词in的宾语。故答案为A。19.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,30)—Daniel, I'm still not sure ????.
—Why not? No one is better than you in our class.
A.how I can prepare for the competition
B.whether I should take part in the competition
C.who I can ask for more information about the competition答案????B 句意:——丹尼尔,我还是不确定是否应该参加比赛?——为什么不?我们班里没有人比你更好 了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语句意可知,答案为B。20.(2018长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,24)—Do you think Jack will catch up with us?
—I believe so, ???? he loses himself in computer games.
A.if B.unless C.or答案????B 句意:——你认为杰克会赶上我们吗?——我相信会的,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。本题考查连 词。if 如果,是否;unless 除非;or 或者,否则。根据句意可知答案为B。21.(2018青竹湖第一次模拟,30)—Excuse me, but could you tell me ?????
—Certainly, and the earlier, the better.
A.how long can I take the direct flight to London
B.where I can buy a ticket to London without my passport
C.if I can book a direct flight to London online答案????C 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我是否能在网上买到直飞伦敦的机票吗?——当然,而且越早越 好。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知答案为C。22.(2017长沙模拟四,30)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?????
—In five minutes.
A.when the film would begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.if the film has been on 答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我电影还有多久开始吗?——五分钟之后。本题考查宾语从句。 根据答语可知,答案为B。解题技巧 中考对于宾语从句重点考查两点:一是语序,二是时态。此题中的could表委婉语气,应根据实际 情况确定从句时态。23.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,24)The art club is for members only. You can't go in ???? you are a member.
A.if B.unless C.though答案????B 句意:这家艺术俱乐部只对会员开放。你不能进去,除非你是会员。本题考查状语从句。if如果; unless除非;though虽然。故答案为B。24.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,27)Students ???? will be asked to leave the library by the teachers.
A.who breaks the rules ????
B.that break the rules ????
C.which break the rules答案????B 句意:违反规定的学生们会被老师要求离开图书馆。本题考查定语从句。先行词students为人, 关系词在定语从句中作主语,故关系词要用that或who。又因为students为复数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词 用原形。所以答案为B。25.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟,30)—Guess ???? yesterday!
—I think you went to a party.
A.where did I go ????
B.how I enjoyed myself ????
C.what I did答案????C 句意:——猜猜我昨天做了什么!——我想你去参加了一个聚会。本题考查宾语从句。根据语 序,排除选项A。再根据答语,排除B。故答案为C。26.(2017长沙模拟六,29)The gift is from my brother ???? lives in Australia.
A.who B.which C.whom答案????A 句意:这个礼物是住在澳大利亚的哥哥送给我的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为my brother,关 系词在定语从句中充当主语。故选A。27.(2017长沙模拟六,26)You should learn to smile ???? you are in trouble.
A.so that B.as if C.even if答案????C 句意:你应该学着微笑,即使你处于困境之中。本题考查状语从句。so that以便;as if好像;even if 即使。由句意可知答案选C。28.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校入学,30)—Where are the Smiths?
—I don't know ????.
A.where are they ????
B.where they have been ????
C.where they have gone答案????C 句意:——史密斯一家在哪里?——我不知道他们去哪里了。 本题考查宾语从句。 根据语序排 除A。根据句意可知应使用have gone。所以答案为C。29.(2017周南实验中学全真模拟,30)—Look at the stone bridge! Do you know ?????
—In the 1800s. It is quite old.
A.when was it built ????
B.when it was built
C.how it was built答案????B 句意:——看看那座石桥!你知道它是什么时候被建造的吗?——在19世纪。它很古老了。本题 考查宾语从句。根据语序排除A。再根据答语排除C。 故答案为B。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料