课件27张PPT。 中考英语
(湖南专用)专题四 数词1.(2019郴州, 22)Every year, ????books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand ofA组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组答案????B 句意:每年,成千上万的书被赠送给农村的贫困儿童。本题考查数词。thousands of 成千上万的,故选B。2.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,24)—How many books are there on the shelf?
—Well.I think there are ????books.
A.two hundred and forty-six
B.two hundreds and forty
C.two hundred fourteen答案????A????句意:——架子上有多少本书? ——嗯,我想那有246本书。本题考查数词。 当hundred、thou-sand、million前有具体数字时,其后不能加-s。表示几百几十几的时候,在几十几与百位间加上and。故答案为A。知识拓展 当hundred、thousand、million前有具体数字时,后面不能加-s;但是当hundred, thousand, million前没有具体数字时,可使用hundreds/thousands/millions of来表示大概的数量。3.(2018邵阳,22)My daughter is ???? years old. Today is her ???? birthday.
A.nine;nineth B.nine;ninth C.ninth;nine 答案????B 句意:我的女儿九岁了,今天是她的第九个生日。本题考查数词。表示“某人多少岁”应用“基数词+years+old”。第二空表“第九个生日”,故使用序数词。所以答案为B。4.(2017株洲,24)Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in ???? lesson.
A.the first B.first C.one 答案????A 句意:肖芳用英语在第一节课上向新同学介绍自己。本题考查数词。“第一”应使用序数词。故答案为A。5.(2016郴州,33)The workers will complete the new bridge in ????.
A.two and a half months
B.two months and half
C.two and a half month答案????A 句意:工人们在两个半月后就会建成这座新桥。本题考查数词。two and a half months=two months and a half, 两个半月。6.(2016衡阳,23)—Hi, Andy!There are ????floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?
—I live on the ????floor.
A.thirty;twenty-second
B.thirty;twenty-two
C.thirtieth;twenty-two答案????A 句意:——嗨,安迪!这幢大楼有三十层,你住在哪一层?——我住在第二十二层。本题考查数词的用法。根据第一个空后的名词floors可知第一个空用基数词;根据句意可知第二个空用序数词。故选择A。7.(2016邵阳,22)There are ????students in our school.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of答案????B 句意:我们学校有好几百名学生。本题考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的。8.(2016益阳,24)In order to make our city more beautiful, we have planted ????trees these years in Yiyang.
A.three thousands
B.thousand of
C.thousands of答案????C 句意:为了让我们的城市更漂亮,这些年我们在益阳种了成千上万的树。本题考查数词短语thousands of的用法。thousands of含义为“成千上万的”,在该短语中thousand用复数形式。误区警示 有些同学可能会误选A。thousand前面有具体的数词时用单数,不能用复数,故选项A是错误的。9.(2015衡阳,27)Yesterday was his ????birthday.He enjoyed himself.
A.twelfth B.twelve C.the twelfth答案????A 句意:昨天是他的十二岁生日。他过得很愉快。本题考查数词。表示第十二个生日用序数词,前面有物主代词his不能加the。故选A。10.(2015邵阳,28)—What's the date today?
—It's June ????, 2015.
A.seventeen
B.the seventeen
C.the seventeenth答案????C 句意:——今天的日期是什么?——是2015年6月17号。本题考查数词表达日期。日期的表达为:the+序数词。故选C。11.(2015张家界,23)A quarter to four is ????.
A.3:15 B.3:45 C.4:15答案????B 句意:差一刻四点就是三点四十五。本题考查数词表达时间。分钟数超过半个小时用分钟数+to+钟点表示“差几分几点”。故选B。1.(2019广东,32)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ????birthday.
A.seventy B.the seventy
C.the seventieth D.seventiethB组 2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一 数词的基本用法答案????D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故不再加定冠词the,故选D。易错警示????本题易误选C。正常情况下,序数词前都应该有定冠词the, 但当其前有其他修饰语时,不能再用定冠词the。2.(2018山东青岛,4)It's my daughter's birthday today. She's ????years old.
A.eighteen B.eighteenth
C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth答案????A 句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。根据题意可知应选基数词。知识拓展????表达十八岁可以有两种形式: She's eighteen years old. 或者She is an eighteen-year-old girl.3.(2017重庆,31)Today is Jack's birthday. He is ????years old now.
A.fourteenth B.fourteen
C.the fourteenth D.the fourteen答案????B 句意:今天是杰克的生日。他现在十四岁了。本题考查数词。表达“某人多少岁”,用“基数词+years+old”,故选B项。4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,5)—How do you keep fit?
—I live on ???? floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth答案????C????句意:——你怎样保持健康?——我住在第十二层。我每天走楼梯上楼,而不是乘电梯。本题考查数词的用法。根据句意可知本空应用序数词,故本题选择C。5.(2017吉林,32) ????birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.
A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands答案????A 句意:成千上万的鸟儿回来了,因为这儿的环境变得越来越好了。本题考查数词。thousands of成千上万的,故选A项。6.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,14)—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's ????birthday.
A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth答案????B 句意:——这周六你打算做什么?——我要去养老院庆祝格林夫人九十九岁的生日。本题考查数词用法。ninety-ninth为序数词,表示“第九十九”。故答案为B。7.(2016天津,25)Li Ming will be ????. His parents are going to have a party for his ????birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen答案????A 句意:李明将要16岁了,他的父母打算为他举办一个16岁的生日聚会。本题考查数词的用法。表示多少岁用基数词,表示第几个生日用序数词。故选A项。8.(2015上海,30)Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ????birthday.
A.sixteen B.sixteen's C.sixteenth D.sixteenths答案????C????句意:Rose在她16岁生日那天收到了一封来自她父母的充满爱的信。本题考查序数词。根据句意可知在她十六岁生日应用序数词,所以答案为C项。9.(2015湖北黄冈,28)—How many friends will come to your ????birthday?
—About ????.
A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenth
C.fifteen;fifteenth D.fifteenth;fifteen答案????D 句意:——有多少朋友会来庆祝你的15岁生日?——大约15人。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。表示“……岁生日”用“序数词+birthday”,故可以排除选项A和C。第二个空回答How many,应用基数词。由此可知答案为D。10.(2015重庆,33)Helen loves reading. She has read ????books this month.
A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of答案????A 句意:Helen爱读书,她这个月已经读了5本书了。考查数词。表示数量应用基数词,故选A。11.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,3)Boys and girls, please turn to Page ????and look at the ????picture.
A.Fifth;five B.Five;five ????
C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;fifth答案????D 句意:同学们,请翻到第五页,看第五幅图。第一空表示页码用“Page+基数词”结构;第二空前有the,后加序数词,故选D项。1.(2018湖北黄冈,27)—Dad, about ???? of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourth B.third fourth
C.third fourths D.three quarters考点二 分数的表达答案????D 句意:——爸爸,我们同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。——哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该保护好你们的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数词。故本题选择D。知识拓展????分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。二分之一要说a/one half。四分之一和四分之三常用 a quarter 和 three quarters 表示。2.(2018广东,35)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ???? of men would do it.
A.four fifth B.four fifths
C.two fifth D.two fifths答案????D 句意:根据调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式,故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。审题技巧????做这类题目时,除了语法外,审题也是关键。题目中的but only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到的“五分之四”。1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,24) ????people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ????of them are adults.
A.The number of;four-fifths
B.A number of;four-fifth
C.A number of;four-fifths
D.The number of;four-fiveC组 教师专用题组答案????C 句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析和数词用法。第一空应为“许多”,短语“a number of”意为“许多”,“the number of”意为“……的数量”,故排除A和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1,分母用复数形式”,故选C。2.(2017湖北鄂州,22)—How old is your son?
— ????. We had a special party for his ???? birthday yesterday.
A.Nine,nine B.Ninth,nine
C.Nine,the ninth D.Nine,ninth答案????D 句意:——你的儿子多大了?——九岁了。昨天我们为他的第九个生日举行了一个特别的聚会。本题考查数词。nine基数词,九;ninth序数词,第九。序数词前通常用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词修饰。题干中已有his,故序数词前不能再加the,故选D。3.(2017贵州安顺,25)—Mum, ???? of the apples ???? gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one third;have B.one thirds;have
C.one third;has D.first three;has答案????A 句意:——妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。——我们最好尽快吃光剩下的。本题考查数词和主谓一致。第一个设空处应使用分数的表达。分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数。故排除B、D。第二个设空处谓语动词由名词单复数决定。apples为复数,故选A。4.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)He has failed ????times,but he won't give up a ????chance.
A.third;four B.three;fourth C.third;fourth答案????B 句意:他已经失败了三次,但他不会放弃再一次机会。本题考查数词。第一个设空处根据times可知,应用大于一的基数词来修饰,第二个设空处前有冠词a,a+序数词表再一次,又一次,故选B。5.(2016甘肃兰州,32) ????of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A.Two fifth B.One thirds ????
C.Three fifth D.Three quarters答案????D 句意:6班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐。本题考查分数的表达法。其表达形式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。故选D。6.(2016贵州安顺,25)Unluckily, ????people were killed in the earthquake.
A.two thousands B.thousand of ????
C.two thousands of D.thousands of答案????D 句意:不幸的是,有成千上万的人在地震中死亡。本题考查数词。当hundred,thousand,million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时,后面不能加-s,且不与of连用;当前面没有具体数词,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,需要与of连用,词尾需加-s,故选D。7.(2015广东,29)I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine,on the ????floor.
A.third B.three C.fifth D.five答案????C 句意:我住在403房间。Sam就住在我楼上的房间,在五楼。本题考查数词。由题干中的403可知上一层是第5层;表示在多少层楼用“the+序数词+floor”,故应用序数词,故答案为C项。
本题形式新颖,在考查数词的同时也考查了学生结合生活实际的能力。8.(2015江苏苏州,8)Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her ????.
A.fifties B.fifty C.fiftieths D.fiftieth答案????A 句意:托尼的妈妈看上去既年轻又漂亮。很难想象她已经五十多岁了。本题考查数词的用法。当表达“在某人几十多岁时”应用“in one's+整十基数词的复数”。故选A项。1.(2019湖南师大附中教育集团联考,28) ????of students in our school do voluntary social work in their free time.
A.Hundred B.A hundred C.Hundreds答案????C 句意:在我们学校数以百计的学生用他们的空闲时间做社会志愿工作。本题考查数词。hun-dreds of 数以百计的。故答案为C。2. (2019长沙模拟三,22)—Can you finish the work on time?
—Hard to say. I think we need another ????men.
A.third B.the third C.three答案????C 句意:——你们能按时完成工作吗? ——很难说。 我认为我们还需要三个人。本题考查数词。another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数:另外……。故答案为C。3.(2018 周南实验中学入学,22)—Have you ever come to Changsha before?
—Yes. This is my ???? visit here. I have been here twice before.
A.two B.second C.third答案????C 句意:——你以前来过长沙吗?——是的。这是我第三次来这里。我以前来过这里两次。本题考查序数词。由twice可知答案为C。4.(2018周南实验中学集团联考,23)In this exam, you are asked to write a composition of about ????.
A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words答案????C 句意:本次考试要求你写一篇90词左右的作文。本题考查数词。90后跟名词复数words,表示90个词;90-word常用作定语,修饰名词。故选C。误区警示 本题的解题关键在于B和C的区别。选项B为“数词+名词”构成的形容词,后面要加名词,所以B项不正确。5.(2017周南实验中学全真模拟,24)—Excuse me. Can you tell me when Father's Day is?
—Sure. It's on ???? Sunday in June.
A.three B.third C.the third 答案????C 句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我父亲节是什么时候吗?——当然可以。是六月的第三个星期日。本题考查数词。序数词前要加上定冠词the,故选C。知识拓展 当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,序数词前不用the。6.(2017周南教育集团联考,25)There are ???? students in my art club, twenty-two girls and eighteen boys.
A.fourteen B.fortieth C.forty答案????C 句意:我的艺术俱乐部有40个学生,22个女孩和18个男孩。本题考查基数词。根据句意可知设空处应用基数词,所以答案为C。1.(2019周南集团联考一,27)—Have you finished your work?
—No, it is so hard that I need ????days.
A.other three B.three more C.three another答案????B 句意:——你完成你的工作了吗?——没有呢,它是如此艰难以至于我还需要三天时间。 本题考查数词。three more days另外三天,故本题选择B。知识拓展 英语中“另几个……”的两种表达方法
another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数,故此处另一种表达方法为another three days。 2.(2018岳阳模拟,25)—How many new words are there in ???? lesson?
—There are only ????.
A.ten;tenth B.the tenth;the ten C.the tenth;ten答案????C 句意:——第十课有多少个新单词?——只有十个。本题考查数词。根据句意第一空表“第几”应使用序数词,其前面需加定冠词;第二空表数量,应使用基数词。故答案为C。3.(2018南雅中学全真模拟一,25)—What do you think of the environment here?
—It couldn't be better. ???? of the land ???? covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths;is
B.Two fifth;are
C.Two fifths;are答案????A 句意:——你认为这里环境怎么样? ——不能更好了。五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。本题考查数词和主谓一致。根据分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母要用复数形式,land在此处为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数,故答案为A。4.(2017周南教育集团模拟二,25)A year is divided into ???? months. August is the ???? month of the year.
A.twelve;eight B.twelve;eighth C.twelfth;eight 答案????B 句意:一年被分成12个月。八月是一年中的第八个月。本题考查数词。第一个设空处后面是复数名词,需要用基数词twelve强调数量。由第二个设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的名词单数形式,可知需要用序数词。故选B。5.(2017衡阳一模,23)—If your parents wanted to have a ????child, would you agree?
—Of course. But they should make it in ????years' time.
A.second;second B.two;two C.second;two 答案????C 句意:——如果你的父母想再要一个孩子,你会同意吗?——当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后要。本题考查数词。 根据句意可知父母想再要一个孩子,所以第一个设空处应用序数词second;第二个设空处应该用基数词two,故选C。知识拓展????在使用序数词时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但序数词前出现不定冠词时,则表示“又一,再一”。