课件47张PPT。 中考英语
(湖南专用)专题五 介词和介词短语1.(2019长沙,23)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ???? environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on B.at C.to答案????A 句意:昨天我们校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,我们学习了一些关于废物再利用的知识。 本题考查介词。on 关于,在……上面; at 在(某处); to到(某处)。根据句意可知答案为A。2.(2019郴州,23)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ????June 21st,2019.
A.in B.at C.on答案????C 句意:我们将于2019年6月21日参加初中毕业典礼。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on, 故答案为C。A组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组3.(2019株洲,22) ????October 1,we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People's Republic of China.
A.On B.In C.At答案????A 句意:在10月1日,我们将会庆祝中华人民共和国70岁的生日。本题考查介词。在表示时间时,on用于表具体某一天;in用于年份、月份等一段时间前;at用于表具体的时刻。故答案为A。知识拓展 在上午/下午/晚上用in the morning/afternoon/evening表示,但一旦出现修饰词或具体的某一天,介词需改用on,如on Friday evening, on a cold morning。4.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,25)—Hi,Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter ????you?
—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.
A.in B.of C.with答案????C 句意:——嗨,鲍勃,你看上去不舒服。你怎么了?——昨天晚上我讲得太多并且没喝一点水。我现在喉咙痛。本题考查介词的用法。in在……里面;of ……的;with和。 What's the matter with you?意为“你怎么了?”故答案为C。5.(2018株洲,23)All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just ???? your feet.
A.under B.in C.on答案 A 句意:条条大路通罗马,路就在你的脚下。本题考查介词。under在……下面, in 在……里面,on 在……上面。根据句意可知答案为A。6.(2017长沙,22) ???? April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A.In B.At C.On答案????C 句意:在4月22日,全世界的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on,故答案选C。7.(2017怀化,24)—What time do you usually get up on weekends?
—I usually get up ???? 7:00 o'clock in the morning.
A.at B.in C.on 答案????A 句意:——你周末通常什么时候起床?——我通常早上7点起床。本题考查介词。具体时间点前使用介词at。故答案选A。知识拓展 what time和when 意为“什么时候”。但是what time是就具体时刻进行提问。8.(2017株洲,23)He knew his subject ???? A to Z.
A.from B.at C.on 答案????A????句意:他很了解他的学科。本题考查介词。 from...to...意为“从……到……” 。根据句意可知答案为A。知识拓展 from...to...意为“从……到……”。from A to Z意为“了如指掌”。9.(2016株洲,23)Her birthday is ????winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A.in B.at C.on答案????A 句意:她的生日在冬季,一年中最美的季节。本题考查介词。在季节前用介词in。故答案为A。10.(2016郴州,31)—The summer vacation is coming.I'm looking forward ????it.
—Me too.
A.at B.to C.on答案????B 句意:——暑假就要到了。我一直期待暑假到来。——我也是。本题考查介词。look forward to sth. 期待某事,选择B项。疑难突破 look forward to 意为“期待”。其中to 为介词,故表示“期待做某事”时应为look forward to doing sth.。11.(2016常德,27) ????Children's Day, all the children are very happy.
A.To B.In C.On答案????C 句意:在儿童节这天,所有孩子都很高兴。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on,故答案为C。12.(2016永州,29)It is important ????us to make full use of time.
A.for B.of C.with答案????A 句意:充分利用时间对我们来说很重要。It is+adj.+for+sb. to do sth.与It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.的区别在于:for表示“对于”,of表示人的品质,important“重要的”不表示人的品质,故选A项。13.(2016怀化,23)My brother joined the school basketball team ???? August 1st last year.
A.in B.on C.at答案????B 句意:我的弟弟去年八月一号加入了校篮球队。 本题考查介词的用法。 在具体某一天前用介词on。故答案为B。14.(2015益阳,23)The bank is ????the bookstore and the post office.
A.at the front of B.among C.between答案????C 句意:这家银行位于书店和邮局之间。本题考查介词的用法。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故选C。15.(2015娄底,23)—It's reported that the Oriental Star Cruises(“东方之星”号游船)sank ????June 1st,2015.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A.on B.in C.at答案????A 句意:——据报道“东方之星”号游船于2015年6月1日翻沉。——听到那个消息我很难过。本题考查介词表示时间。在具体某一天前用介词on。故选A。16.(2015张家界,24)Alex,look ????you!You're wet.
A.at B.for C.after答案????A 句意:Alex,看看你!你弄湿了。本题考查介词的用法。look at 为固定搭配,故选A。B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一 介词1.(2019河北,28)This story is ????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by答案????B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng-lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。误区警示????本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。2.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ???? the window.
A.by B.for C.with D.from答案????A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。3.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better ????some milk in it.
A.for B.with C.from D.at答案????B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。知识拓展????with的常见意思有:
(1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写
(2)和……一起
①跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中国。
②跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿意加入我们吗?
(3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。
(4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。
(5)对……来说,关于:Don't be angry with her.别生她的气。4.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number ???? a piece of paper.
A.on B.for C.in D.from答案????A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。知识拓展????本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以作为备考资料复习。5.(2018山东青岛,5)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ????subway now.
A.with B.on C.in D.by答案????D 句意:现在在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词。“by+交通工具”意为“乘……交通工具”。知识拓展????by subway乘地铁;by bus乘公交车;by car乘汽车;by plane乘飞机;by train乘火车。6.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ???? you.
A.for B.in C.with D.from答案????A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。知识拓展????for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示时间、距离:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.7.(2018山东潍坊,22)Students here often do physics experiments ????small groups.
A.by B.in C.for D.at答案????B 句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式做物理实验。本题考查介词。in small groups为固定搭配,意为“以小组的形式”。介词in可以表示“用,以(材料、手段、方法等)”,故选B。8.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits ???? me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among C.up D.through答案????A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在……旁边,among在……之中(三者及以上),up向上,through从内部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应选beside,选择A。9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ????9:00 a.m. ????the morning of June 18.
A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on答案????B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时刻前用介词at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。10.(2017重庆,29) ????May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In-ternational Airport.
A.On B.In C.At D.Of答案????A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。11.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ???? the airport.
A.at B.under C.on D.with答案????A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语at the airport意为“在飞机场”,故本题选择A。12.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating ???? winter.
A.at B.in C.on D.to答案????B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。13.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit ????the whole concert.
A.for B.with C.during D.through答案????D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。14.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always ???? me whatever I decide to do.
A.above B.behind C.from D.through答案????B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的词义辨析。be behind sb.支持某人。above在……上;from从;through通过。故选B项。15.(2016河北,28)Class, let's see who can spell the most words ????these letters.
A.at B.into C.on D.with答案????D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到……里面;on在……上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。16.(2016河南,26)It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door ????you when you leave.
A.beside B.before C.with D.behind答案????D 句意:外面那么冷。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边;before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。根据句意可知选D项。17.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything ????the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on答案????D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。18. (2016四川成都,37)Teachers' Day is ????September 10.
A.in B.on C.at答案????B 句意:教师节是9月10日。本题考查介词的用法。在具体某一天前用介词on。故答案为B。19.(2016黑龙江大庆,4)Kobe's children are proud ???? him.
A.in B.of C.off D.out答案????B 句意:科比的孩子们都为他骄傲。本题考查介词的固定搭配。be proud of意为“为……骄傲”,为固定搭配。故答案为B。20.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class ????8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at答案????D 本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。21.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ???? four days.
A.after B.for C.during D.in答案????D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在……之后,与一般将来时连用,由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。22.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even ????winter.
A.on B.for C.at D.in答案????D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此处应选D项。1.(2019浙江温州,7)The instructions tell us everything ???? about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance C.in detail D.in person考点二 介词短语答案????C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。2.(2018福建,27)Blue whales are ????. We should try to protect them.
A.in time B.in public C.in danger答案????C 句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time“及时”,in public“在公共场合”,in danger“处于危险之中”。从句意中可知,应选C。3.(2016山西,24)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. ????, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning答案????B????句意:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。4.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're ????now. So we must save them.
A.in order B.in danger C.in need答案????B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在处于危险之中。因此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,无误;in danger处于危险之中;in need在危难中。根据句意可知答案为B项。5.(2015贵州遵义,25)A:Do you miss Mr. Chen?
B:Yes.I do. ????,have you ever heard of him since he left?
A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way答案????A 设空句句意:顺便问一下,自从他离开以后,你听到过他的消息吗?本题考查短语辨析。by the way顺便说一下;on the way在途中;in the way妨碍,挡道。根据句意可知选择A项。1.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ???? him.
A.on B.to C.in D.ofC组 教师专用题组答案????D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of为……而感到骄傲。2.(2018吉林,28)—Do you agree ???? my plan?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in B.with C.of答案????B????句意:——你同意我的计划吗?——同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth.同意某事。3.(2018内蒙古包头,22)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match ????Japan and Poland tonight.
A.against B.about C.through D.between答案????D 句意:——这些天你在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?——有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。 between 在……之间,符合句意。against 与……比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通过。易错警示????本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。4.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ????. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A.in person B.in public C.in space 答案????C 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”;C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????含有介词in的常见短语:
in advance提前;in all总共;in danger有危险;in general通常,大体上;in order依次; in return作为报答;in short总之;in trouble有麻烦;in time及时。5.(2017山东德州,30)A woman stood ???? the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A.past B.through C.across D.by答案????D 句意:一个女人站在窗户旁边,看着花园里玩游戏的孩子们。 past经过,指从……旁边经过;through 穿过,指从事物内部通过;across横穿,指从事物的一边到了另一边;by加地点名词,表示在……旁边。结合句意,故选D。6.(2017甘肃白银,22)The whole family were ???? agreement about what they should do next.
A.about B.of C.in D.on答案????C 句意:全家人一致同意他们接下来应该做什么。in agreement表示同意,为固定搭配。根据句意可知答案选C。7.(2017湖北鄂州,32)—What do you often do ???? classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A.in B.through C.between D.among答案????C 句意:——课间你们经常做什么来放松自己?——我们经常跑步或听音乐。本题考查介词。in在……里面;through从头到尾;between在……之间;among在……当中。根据答句可知是针对课间学生活动提问,所以答案为C。8.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other ???? one hour every Tuesday.
A.to B.on C.at D.for答案????D 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介词for。故选D。9.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are ????, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger答案????D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order准备好;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。10.(2016陕西,24)It's a good idea to send the old books ????the children who need them.
A.at B.of C.to D.by答案????C 句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好主意。本题考查介词。send sth. to sb.邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C项。11.(2016湖北黄冈,29)—Junior high school days will be over ???? a week. How are you feeling?
—I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ???? three years.
A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for答案????C 句意:——初中生活在一个星期之内就要结束了。你感觉怎么样?——我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了。本题考查介词。结合语境可知第一个设空处使用“in+时间段”;第二个设空处前面用的是现在完成时,所以用“for+时间段”,表示动作持续的时间,故选C。12.(2016四川达州,24)—Where is Marry flying?
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ????Paris ????the morning of July 2.
A.to;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on答案????D 句意:——Marry要飞到哪里去?——她很快就飞往法国了。她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎。本题考查介词。arrive at/in到达,at后跟小地点,in后跟大地点,巴黎是大地点,应用in。在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on,故选D。13.(2016北京,22)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ???? a hospital.
A.with B.on C.of D.in答案????D 句意:Paul的母亲是一个护士。她在一家医院工作。本题考查介词。in a hospital在医院,故选D。14.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Don't stay inside ????such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A.on B.in C.from答案????A 句意:在这么晴朗的一个上午不要待在屋子里面。让我们出去享受轻风和花的芳香。本题考查介词。根据句意,可知选A。解题方法 了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,在平时的学习中要多积累词汇。15.(2016江苏泰州,10)—As a nurse, her work goes ????taking care of her patients.
—Yes, she always thinks of others.
A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between答案????A????句意:——作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人(的范围)。——是的,她总是为别人着想。本题考查介词。go beyond意为“超越;超出”,故选A。16.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library,the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nan-jing's Huashu Village ????the World Reading Day this year.
A.on B.in C.at D.as答案????A 句意:英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树村的大众开放。本题考查介词。根据句中“the World Reading Day this year”,可知是今年的世界读书日那一天,故选A。17.(2016江苏扬州,3)—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?
—We learned the differences ????fact and opinion.
A.between B.among C.during D.beyond答案????A????句意:——嗨,朋友们,我们昨天学到哪里了?——我们学到了事实和观点的区别。本题考查介词。between 两者之间;among三者或三者以上之间;during在……期间;beyond 超过。根据句意可知选A。18.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money ????the Internet.
A.through B.along C.across D.towards答案????A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。19.(2015天津,28)—Could you tell me the way ???? the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A.at B.to C.in D.between答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——沿着这条路走,很快你就能找到它了。本题考查介词。the way to “去……的路”,是固定搭配。20.(2015上海,28)I love this picture ????you beside the music fountain.
A.in B.of C.on D.at答案????B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“……的”,故答案为B项。21.(2015江苏连云港,13)It is great ????us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.
A.to B.with C.of D.for答案????D 句意:对我们来说,在国际儿童图书日得到如此多最喜欢的书真是太好了。本题考查介词的用法。It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事……。
本题容易和It's+形容词+of sb.to do sth.混淆。考生在做此类题时,一定要分析句子结构。22.(2015重庆,21)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal ????April 25th, 2015.
A.on B.in C.at D.from答案????A 句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了一场危害极大的地震。考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。23.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ????the blue and clean sky.
A.against B.above C.through D.past答案????A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝清澈的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考查介词的用法。above在……上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky在天空的映衬下,符合句意,故选A项。24.(2015浙江杭州,24)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ????the windows.
A.below B.across C.behind D.against答案????D 句意:当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时本正在帮他妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。below在……下方;across横穿;behind在……后面;against碰,撞。根据语境可知是雨点击打窗户,故答案为D。1.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,23)Hangzhou is famous ????its tea and I want to go there this sum-mer.
A.to B.as C.for7分钟
10分答案????C????句意:杭州以它的茶闻名,我想这个夏天去那里。本题考查介词。be famous for 因……而出名。故答案为C。2.(2019长沙模拟二,22)—Mother's Day is coming; what will you do for your mom, Peter?
—I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive ????two days.
A.in B.for C.before答案????A 句意:——母亲节就要来了,彼得,你准备为你妈妈做什么?——我在网上订了一些花,过两天它们就会到了。本题考查介词。 in 在……之后,与一般将来时连用,由题干中的will arrive可知答案为A。3.(2019青竹湖第七次月考,21)—What would you like ???? your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ????any sugar or milk.
A.for; with B.to; without C.for; without答案????C 句意:——你想要什么下午茶?——一杯不加糖和牛奶的咖啡。 本题考查介词。for为了, with-out没有。根据句意可知答案为C。4.(2019明德集团联考期中,23)Tony arrived ????Tianjin ????the morning of August 1st.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; on答案????C 句意:托尼于八月一号早上到达天津。本题考查介词。arrive in 加大地点;时间准确到具体的某一天用介词on。故答案为C。5.(2018长郡集团第二次限时训练,23)—This T-shirt feels comfortable. Where is it made ?????
—It is made in Suzhou, and it is made ???? silk.
A.in;of B.in;from C./;of答案????C 句意:——这件T恤感觉很舒服。它是哪里生产的?——它在苏州生产,是用丝绸制成的。本题考查介词。be made in...在……制造。但在特殊疑问句中,where是一个地点副词,应省略介词in。第二空为“用……制成”,且看得出原材料,故使用be made of。所以答案为 C。6.(2018 周南实验期末,24)I have left my keys in the room. So I have to go ???? the window.
A.by B.across C.through答案????C 句意:我把钥匙丢在房间里了。所以我不得不从窗户进去。本题考查介词。across 意为“通过(从物体表面)”;through意为“通过(从物体内部)”。根据句意可知答案为C。7.(2018岳阳模拟,24)The famous scientist,Stephen Hawking died ???? March 14th, 2018.
A.on B.in C.at答案????A 句意:著名的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世。本题考查介词。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on,故答案为A。8.(2017周南中学期中,24)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers within two hours ???? his first message on Weibo.
A.before B.since C.after 答案????C 句意:斯蒂芬·霍金在微博上发出第一条信息后,两个小时内得到了超过380,000的粉丝关注。本题考查介词。结合句意可知设空处的介词表达的意思是“在……之后”,故选C。9.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第七次限时训练,24)—Simon, you look unhappy. What's up?
—I haven't heard ????my pen pal recently. I wonder what happened ????her.
A.of;on B.from;on C.from;to答案????C 句意:——西蒙,你看上去不开心。怎么了?——我最近没有收到我笔友的来信。我想知道她发生了什么事。本题考查介词。hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”;happen to sb.某人发生了什么事。故答案选C。知识拓展 (1)近似短语辨析:hear from sb.收到某人的来信;hear of 听说;hear about听说。(2)happen意为“发生”;take place意为 “发生”。两者都不能用于被动语态。10.(2017长沙一中教育集团期中,22) On Thanksgiving Day, I decide to make some presents ???? hand and give them to my dear teachers ???? person.
A.in;by B.in;in C.by;in答案????C 句意:感恩节那天,我决定亲手做些礼物,亲自把它们送给我亲爱的老师们。本题考查介词。by的意思是“通过……,以……的方式”;in person 亲自,为固定搭配。故答案选C。1.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖入学,28)Believe it or not, the amazing tables ????paper.
A.can be made into
B.can be made from
C.can be made of答案????B 句意:信不信由你,这些令人惊叹的桌子由纸做成。本题考查介词。be made into 被制成……; be made from由……制成,且看不出原材料; be made of由……制成,且看得出原材料。根据语境Believe it or not可知,看不出原材料。故答案为B。2.(2019湖南师大附中博才中学第二次月考,23)Scientists predict that one of the world's oldest countries will be covered by thick forests ????50 years.
A.for B.after C.in 答案????C 句意:科学家们预言50年以内世界上最古老的国家之一将被浓密的森林覆盖。本题考查介词。结合语境可知设空处应用“in+时间段”表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久以后”。故答案为C。7分钟
10分3.(2018 周南实验期中,25)—Would you please provide us ???? some information about the accident?
—Sure. It happened ???? the morning of June 5th.
A.to;on B.for;in C.with;on答案????C 句意:——能请你给我们提供一些有关这次事故的信息吗?——当然可以。它发生在6月5日上午。本题考查介词。provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物;在具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用on,故选C项。知识拓展 provide sb. with sth.和provide sth. for sb.“向某人提供某物”是固定搭配;在上午/下午/晚上用in the morning/afternoon/evening,但如果表示具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用on。4.(2018周南中学入学,26)Before you go to Sydney, you need to learn more ???? it.
A.in B.about C.from答案????B 句意:去悉尼前,你需要对悉尼做更多了解。本题考查介词。learn about意为“了解”,故答案为B。误区警示 本题易错选C,learn from的意思是“向……学习”,不符合句意。5.(2018周南集团联考,26)The kites in the sky are different ???? size.
A.in B.from C.for答案????A 句意:空中的这些风筝大小不一样。本题考查介词。in在……方面;from从……;for为了。根据句意答案为A。误区警示 本题易错选B。be different from 意为“与……不同”。因为不能说风筝与尺寸不同,故不选B。 6.(2018青竹湖第一次模拟,24)The old lady died not ???? old age but ????a serious car accident.
A.from;of B.of;from C.from;from答案????B 句意:这位年迈的女士不是死于年纪大,而是死于一次严重的车祸。本题考查介词。die of 主要指因疾病、衰老等自身原因去世。die from 指由环境、事故等外部原因造成的死亡。故答案为B。7.(2017衡阳期末检测,26)Some people are used to getting up late ???? a cold morning.
A.on B.in C.at 答案????A 句意:有些人习惯在寒冷的早晨晚起。本题考查介词。on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上;in+年、月、季节等; at+时间点。 morning前面有修饰词的时候,表示泛指某一天的早晨。故选A。8.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,28)—Which do you like better, water or milk?
—Neither. I prefer coffee ???? milk. It tastes so good.
A.to B.with C.than答案????B 句意:——你更喜欢哪个,水还是牛奶?——都不(喜欢)。我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。它尝起来不错。本题考查介词。coffee with milk 意为“加牛奶的咖啡”。故答案选B。误区警示 coffee and milk 意为“咖啡和牛奶”,是两种饮料。 而coffee with milk意为“加牛奶的咖啡”。介词with可翻译成“加入”。9.(2017长沙模拟四,23)—Could you tell me the way ????the railway station?
—We are ????our way there. Why not join us?
A.at;on B.to;in C.to;on答案????C????句意:——你能不能告诉我去火车站的路?——我们正在去那里的路上。为什么不加入我们?本题考查介词。the way to...意为“去……的路”;on one's way(to)...意为“在某人去……的路上”。故答案为C。知识拓展????on one's way to...意为“在某人去……的路上”; in the way意为“阻碍”;by the way意为“顺便说一下”。10.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校第五次限时训练,25)—Wow, Jean. It's cool to make a short video ???? your mobile phone.
—Just with the software called Meipai. Let me show you ????.
A.with;what to use ????
B.with;how to use it ????
C.by;where to use it答案????B 句意:——哇,吉恩。你用你的手机制作短视频很酷。——就是用一个叫美拍的软件。让我给你展示怎么用它。第一设空处用with表示使用某一工具。第二设空处意为“如何使用它”。故答案为B。