课件41张PPT。 中考英语
(湖南专用)第一部分 基础知识运用
专题一 名词A组 2015—2019年湖南中考题组1.(2019郴州,24)—I know little about this product.
—Surf the Internet,and you will get much ????about it.
A.information B.message C.suggestion答案????A 句意:——我对这个产品不怎么了解。——上网,你会得到很多关于它的信息。本题考查名词。information 信息(不可数名词), message 消息(可数名词),suggestion 建议(可数名词)。根据设空处前的修饰词much可知应使用不可数名词。故答案为A。2.(2019益阳,22)Look at the two ????over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.woman teacher答案????A 句意:看那边那两个女老师。她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。本题考查名词。woman作定语时,应与后面所修饰的名词保持单复数一致。根据句意可知设空处应使用复数。故答案为A。知识拓展 名词修饰名词时, 若前面的名词是man或woman,变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数形式。3.(2019岳阳, 23)We should brush our ????every day.
A.tooth B.teeth C.hand答案????B 句意:我们应该每天刷牙。本题考查名词。tooth牙齿; teeth牙齿(复数);hand 手。 brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”。故答案为B。4.(2018岳阳,23)The little girl over there is ???? cousin.
A.Tom B.Tom's C.the Tom 答案????B 句意:那边的那个小女孩是汤姆的表妹。本题考查名词所有格。表示“某人的”,可在人名后加-'s。故答案为B。5.(2017邵阳,22)—Mom, please give me two ????. I want to make vegetable salad.
—OK. Here you are.
A.tomato B.tomatoes C.tomatos答案????B 句意:——妈妈。请给我两个西红柿。我想要做蔬菜沙拉。——好的,给你。本题考查名词单复数。tomato为可数名词,其复数形式是在词尾加-es。故答案为B。深度解析 本题的考查重点是名词复数的变化规则。以“o”结尾的词加-es的有hero, tomato, potato等。6.(2017郴州,23)—Who's the woman under the tree?
—She's ???? aunt.
A.Kelly and Joe's ????
B.Kelly's and Joe ????
C.Kelly's and Joe's答案????A 句意:——树下那个妇女是谁?——她是Kelly和Joe的阿姨。本题考查名词所有格。若表共有,只在最后一个名词后加-'s。由答句可知,她是Kelly和Joe共同的阿姨。故选A。7.(2017怀化,22)—It's hot today. Have some ????, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A.water B.potatoes C.bread答案????A 句意:——今天很热。请喝点水吧。 ——不,谢谢。我一点也不口渴。本题考查名词词义辨析。water 水;potato土豆;bread面包。 根据句意可知答案为A。知识拓展 not...at all 意为“根本不,一点也不”。 not at all意为“不用谢”。8.(2016衡阳,21)—The last bus has left. What should we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ????now.
A.choice B.reason C.habit答案????A 句意:——最后一班公交车已经离开了。我们应该怎么做?——我们打车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择。本题考查名词辨析。由句意可知选择A。9.(2016永州,17)I think eating ????is good for health.
A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges答案????A 句意:我认为吃西红柿对健康有益。banana和egg变复数时加-s,tomato变复数时加-es。故选A。知识拓展 该句含有一个宾语从句。从句部分使用了动名词作主语,其后的动词为第三人称单数形式。10.(2016张家界,19)My father didn't bring much ????yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me.
A.tea B.money C.juice答案????B 句意:昨天我爸爸没有带太多钱,因此他只给我买了一份小礼物。本题考查名词辨析。tea茶;money钱;juice果汁。根据题意选B。知识拓展 so在此处为并列连词,连接并列分句;buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物。11.(2015衡阳,24)—Will you go to the ????this afternoon?
—Yes. I want to go swimming.
A.gym B.station C.supermarket答案????A 句意:——今天下午你将去体育场吗?——是的。我想去游泳。本题考查名词词义辨析。gym体育场;station车站;supermarket超市。“游泳”是一项运动,应去“体育场”。故选A。12.(2015张家界,21)Turn down the music.It hurts my ????.
A.nose B.eyes C.ears答案????C 句意:把音乐调低。它伤到我的耳朵了。本题考查名词词义辨析。nose鼻子;eye眼睛;ear耳朵。音乐是用耳朵听的,故选C。1.(2019天津,23)The ???? of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.languageB组 2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一 名词词义辨析答案????B 句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。2.(2019安徽,32)You can see the ???? in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability答案????B 句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。3.(2019浙江温州,2)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?????
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company答案????A 句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。解题关键 本题的解题关键是对上下文的理解,由答句中“I slept well and I like the breakfast”可知只有“酒店”这个词符合逻辑,既可以休息又提供餐饮。4.(2019广西北部湾经济区,34)In China, the color red is the ???? of good luck.
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason答案????C 句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。本题考查名词的词义辨析。dream梦想;way方式,道路;symbol象征,标志;reason理由。根据句意可知此处应选C。5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,3)—I go running every day.
—Wow! That's a good ????. It keeps you healthy.
A.task B.exercise C.habit答案????C 句意:——我每天都跑步。——哇!那是个好习惯。它能让你保持健康。本题考查名词。每天都坚持做一件事应该说是一种“习惯”,故选C。易错警示 本题易误选B。但本题强调的重心是“每天跑步”这件事,而并非强调运动类型是“跑步”。 6.(2018安徽,32)—What is the ????of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret答案????D 句意:——你的口语极好,秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结果;influ-ence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问口语说得好的秘诀。知识拓展 practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培养语感。如:no pain,no gain不劳则无获。7.(2018内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ????of my heart.
A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface答案????A 句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地,符合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way途径;surface表面。8.(2018湖北武汉,36)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a ????.
A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill答案????B 句意:——凯特,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?——是的,那将会省去我一趟行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“手”;B选项意为“旅行;行程”;C选项意为“参观;拜访”;D选项意为“账单”。根据句意可知本题选择B。9.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ????.
A.competition B.interview
C.treasure D.tradition答案????C????句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。本题考查名词词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。根据句意和名词含义,选择C。10.(2017上海,32)Did the policeman give much ???? on how to protect personal information?
A.note B.tip C.advice D.book答案????C 句意:那个警察给出了许多关于怎样保护个人信息的建议吗?本题考查名词词义辨析。note为可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”;tip为可数名词,意为“小费,窍门”;advice为不可数名词,意为“建议”;book为可数名词,意为“书”。由本空前的much可知本空应填不可数名词,故本题选择C。11.(2017重庆,24)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a ????with you, or you may easily get lost.
A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard答案????C 句意:——Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。——噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你会很容易迷路的。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该是带“地图”。故选C项。12.(2017河南,23)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good ????of winning.
A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction答案????B 句意:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就很有可能获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance可能性,机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。
本题有一定难度,主要考查考生的词汇辨析能力。在平时的学习过程中除了掌握词汇的含义和用法之外,更应该注重总结归纳近义词之间的区别。同时在解题时应该抓住题干的关键信息点。13.(2017福建,29)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese ????.
A.culture B.invention C.custom答案????A????句意:——现如今越来越多的外国人变得对京剧感兴趣。——是的。它是中国文化的一个重要部分。本题考查名词辨析。culture意为“文化”;invention意为“发明”;custom意为“风俗”。根据题意可知本题选择A。14.(2016河南,22)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my ????. Mind your own!
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance答案????B 句意:——你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?——那是我的事。管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。offer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据“那是我的事”可知选择B项。知识拓展 Mind your own! 意为:管好你自己!也可以表达为:Mind your own business!15.(2016河北,29)Your ????is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose答案????B????句意:你的建议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词辨析。secret秘密;advice建议;promise承诺;purpose目的。根据句意可知答案为B项。疑难突破 advice建议,为不可数名词。a piece of advice 意为:一条建议。 advise 建议,为动词。16.(2016山西,16)During the next few days, I decide to have a good ????by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A.meal B.sleep C.rest答案????C 句意:接下来的几天,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题考查名词辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知答案为C项。17.(2015江苏镇江,4)After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more ????than before because of the main character,brave Jim.
A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage答案????D 句意:在读过小说《金银岛》之后,保罗因为勇敢的主人公吉姆而比以前更有勇气了。本题考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气。由句子结尾处的brave Jim可知保罗受吉姆的影响比以前更有勇气了,故选D。18.(2015浙江温州,2)Annie has a ????, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache答案????D 句意:Annie 牙疼,今天她打算去看她的牙医。本题考查名词辨析。根据dentist可知选D项。19.(2015江西,29)There are lots of ????that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules答案????D 句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise练习;problem问题;skill技巧;rule规则。根据句意和关键词follow,选择D项。20.(2015山西,17)Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet ????and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A.voice B.taste C.shape答案????B 句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜蜜的味道和漂亮的颜色总使我流口水。本题考查名词词义辨析。voice意为“声音,嗓音”,taste意为“味道”,shape意为“形状”,由于前面的修饰词为sweet,故选B。1.(2018广东,32)The three ???? upstairs are too small to have enough ???? for a double bed.
A.room,room B.room,rooms
C.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms考点二 名词的基本用法答案????C 句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。知识拓展????在英语中,部分名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但两者在意义上是不同的。如:experi-ence作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—How time flies! It is two ???? since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A.months B.monthes C.months'答案????A 句意:——时间过得真快!自从我们最后一次见面已经有两个月了。——的确如此。我十分想念你。本题考查名词的用法。two为基数词,后加可数名词复数,month变复数直接加-s,故本题选择A。3.(2016重庆,27)It's sports time. Most ???? students in Class 1 are playing football in the playground.
A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'答案????A????句意:到了运动时间了。一班的多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词作定语的用法。此处名词作定语修饰其他名词时一般用单数形式。1.(2018重庆,23)—I have a bad cold.
—Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ???? at once.
A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmerC组 教师专用题组答案????A 句意:——我得了重感冒。——听到这则消息(我)很难过。你最好马上去看医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。因为感冒了,所以要看医生,故选A。cook厨师;writer作家;farmer农民,均与题意不符。知识拓展????go to see a doctor=go to hospital。2.(2018辽宁沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow ????.
A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shops答案????A 句意:小汽车在街道狭窄的城市里有用。本题考查名词。street街道;cinema电影院;square广场;shop商店。根据句意可知选A。3.(2018河南,23)—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) ????.
A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement答案????C????句意:——后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会了。这是一个承诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。根据句意可知“我保证不再犯那些错误了”。4.(2017四川南充,22)—Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us ????.
A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water
C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters答案????C 句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。本题考查名词的用法。water为不可数名词,bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。5.(2017安徽,33)The New Silk Road will offer a good ???? for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price答案????A 句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。本题考查名词辨析。 chance 机会;habit习惯;question问题;price价格。“新丝绸之路”是为更多的国家提供交流的机会,故选A。6.(2017贵州安顺,29)There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ????.
A.men's teachers B.man teachers
C.men teacher D.men teachers答案????D 句意:我们学校有一百多位老师,大多数是男老师。本题考查名词。man作定语时,应该与后面所修饰的名词保持单复数一致。根据句意可知设空处应为复数形式。故答案为D。7.(2017湖北鄂州,21)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my ????.
A.time B.treat C.task D.taste答案????B 句意:——这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。——别担心。你可以尽情享用。这是我请客。本题考查名词辨析。time时间;treat款待;task任务;taste味道。根据句意,故选B。8.(2016天津,26)Every year many foreign friends come to see the ????of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and the Hai River.
A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights答案????D 句意:每年有许多外国朋友来看天津的美景,例如天津眼和海河。本题考查名词的词义辨析。 concert音乐会; play戏剧;cartoon漫画;sight风景。根据句意可知选择D项。9.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good ???? that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time答案????C 句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以致她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知答案为C项。10.(2016江西,28)Some old people need a ????because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch答案????C 句意:一些老人需要宠物因为他们感到孤独。本题考查名词。gift礼物;stick棍,棒;pet宠物;watch手表。根据句意可知答案为C项。11.(2015重庆,23)Dave really likes driving. I think being a ????is just right for him.
A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.driver答案????D 句意:Dave的确喜欢驾驶。我认为他适合做驾驶员。考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生;teacher教师;farmer农民;driver驾驶员。由likes driving可知应选D。知识拓展 be right for sb.意为 “适合某人”。 类似的表达有 suit sb./be suitable for sb.。12.(2015内蒙古包头,26)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ????over others while looking for a job.
A.activity B.article C.agreement D.advantage答案????D 句意:如果你的英语能说得很好,你在找工作的时候将比别人有很大的优势。本题考查名词词义辨析。activity活动;article文章;agreement协议;advantage优势。have an advantage over sb.胜过/优于某人。故选D项。13.(2015河南,22)—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the ????of the photo.
A.form B.background
C.shape D.introduction答案????B 句意:——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。根据句意可知选择B项。14.(2015福建龙岩,41)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the ????with those related countries,especially Pakistan.
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment答案????A 句意:一带一路倡议将有助于中国改善和那些相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦。本题考查名词辨析。relationship关系;agreement 同意,协定;environment环境。根据句意可知答案为A项。15.(2015福建龙岩,34)—Excuse me,what's the ????of the apples?
—It's 10 yuan a kilo.
A.price B.size C.weight答案????A????句意:——打扰一下,请问这些苹果的价格是多少?——1千克10元。本题考查名词辨析。price 价格;size 尺寸;weight重量。根据语境可知答案为A项。16.(2015湖北黄冈,26)—What's your favorite, Jim?
—My favorite is ????. I often listen to it on MP3.
A.sports B.dance C.science D.music答案????D 句意:——Jim,你最喜欢什么?——我最喜欢的是音乐。我经常在MP3上听音乐。本题考查名词辨析。由答语中的listen to it on MP3可知答案为D。
本题主要考查学生对名词的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是通过对话的形式为学生创造比较真实的日常生活情景让学生去判断,从而突出考查学生在具体语境中的英语运用能力。17.(2015广东,28)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ????in American ????.
A.symbol;culture B.symbol;cultures
C.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures答案????C 句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”;in American culture在美国文化中。故选择C项。18.(2015山东德州,27)The New York Times is a popular daily ????.
A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebook答案????C 句意:《纽约时报》是一份很受欢迎的日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary词典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook指南。根据句意可知选C。19.(2015辽宁沈阳,5)Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ????.
A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream答案????A 句意:Bob考出了好的成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。success成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想。根据句意可知答案为A项。20.(2015四川成都,37)She says her favorite ????is English.
A.color B.sport C.subject答案????C 句意:她说她最喜爱的科目是英语。本题考查名词辨析。color颜色;sport运动;subject学科。英语属于学科,故选C。1.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖第一次月考,23)I have a lot of friends. Some of them are ????.
A.Germen B.Germany C.Germans7分钟
10分答案????C 句意:我有许多朋友。他们中有一些是德国人。本题考查名词词义辨析。German意为“德国人”, 其复数形式为Germans, 故选C。知识拓展 German这个词既是形容词又是名词。作为形容词,表示“德国的”,作为名词,表示的是“德国人;德语”,是可数名词,其复数形式是Germans。如果要说“德国”,应用Germany。2.(2019周南实验中学期中,25) Sorry, Mr. Li isn't in. You can leave a ????.
A.letter B.message C.notice答案????B 句意:对不起,李先生不在。你可以留言。本题考查名词词义辨析。leave a message 意为 “留言”,故选B。3.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖入学,21)Tim won the first prize in the writing competition last term. He is the ????????of his family.
A.hope B.pride C.wish答案????B 句意:上学期写作大赛中蒂姆获得了一等奖。他是他家人的骄傲。考查名词。根据 won the first prize可知 pride符合语境。故选B。4.(2019周南实验中学模拟一,23)We often get a useful ???? from our mistakes and accidents in our daily life.
A.invitation B.advice C.lesson答案????C 句意:在日常生活中我们经常从错误和事故中学到有用的教训。本题考查名词词义辨析。les-son经验,教训。故选C。5.(2018周南实验期末,22)—Henry, have you seen the English book on the ???? desk? If you see it, please take it to the ???? office.
—OK.
A.teachers';teachers'
B.teacher's;teachers'
C.teacher's;teacher's答案????B 句意:——亨利,你看见老师桌上的英语书了吗?如果你看见了,请把它带到老师办公室来。——好的。本题考查名词所有格。第一空意为“老师的”,在teacher后加“-'s”;第二空意为“老师办公室”,在teachers后加“'”,所以答案为B。6.(2018周南教育集团联考,25)—Whose keys are these?
—They could belong to ????. He is looking for the keys now.
A.my brother B.my brother's C.my sister答案????A 句意:——这些钥匙是谁的?——它们可能属于我哥哥。他现在在找钥匙。本题考查名词。be-long to sb.为固定搭配,意为“属于某人”,再由后面的He可知答案选A。7.(2018长沙雅礼教育集团期中,21)After ???? talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting room.
A.two hours' B.two-hours C.two hours答案????A 句意:两个小时的谈话后,他们决定买一个带大客厅的新公寓。本题考查名词所有格。由two可知hour用复数的形式,其所有格形式是在hours后加“'”,故选A。8.(2017周南教育集团第三次月考,24)This is ????.
A.Mike and Jim's bike ????
B.Mike's and Jim bike ????
C.Mike's and Jim's bike 答案????A 句意:这是迈克和吉姆的自行车。本题考查名词所有格。 由is可知名词应为单数,所以在最后一个人名后加-'s。故答案为A。9.(2017长沙模拟五,21)—Mum, I am hungry!
—OK, dear. Would you like some ????to eat?
A.bread B.chickens C.milk答案????A 句意:——妈妈,我很饿!——好吧,亲爱的。你想不想吃些面包?本题考查名词。bread 面包;chicken小鸡,鸡肉;milk牛奶。根据句意和动词eat可知答案选A。10.(2017周南教育集团联考,21)A smartphone makes a big ???? to our life.
A.difference B.decision C.progress 答案????A????句意:智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响。difference不同;decision决定;progress进步。make a big difference有很大影响。根据句意可知答案为A。1.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖第三次月考,29)We know your hard work is the ????of your progress.
A.reason B.result C.rule5分钟
7分答案????A 句意:我们知道你努力工作是你进步的原因。A选项意为“原因”;B选项意为“结果”;C选项意为“规则”。根据句意可知本题选A。2.(2019周南集团联考,26)It was a wise ????to come here by taxi, or we wouldn't have been in time for our plane.
A.decision B.agreement C.condition答案????A 句意:打车到这里来是个明智的决定,要不然我们不会及时赶上飞机的。A选项意为“决定”;B选项意为“同意”;C选项意为“条件”。根据句意可知本题选择A。3.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖期中,29)The mother is the center of the home, the ????that holds it together.
A.tool B.glue C.rule答案????B 句意:这位母亲是这个家的中心,是把它聚在一起的粘合剂。A选项意为“工具”;B选项意为“胶水”;C选项意为“规则”。根据句意可知本题选择B。4.(2018 周南中学期中,24)—Listen! Who is singing?
—It's Betty. She has a sweet ????.
A.sound B.voice C.noise 答案????B 句意:——听!谁在唱歌?——是Betty。她的声音很甜美。本题考查名词词义辨析。sound声音;voice嗓音;noise噪声。根据句意可知,此处答案为B。解题技巧 sound泛指声音。voice指人的声音。noise意为噪音。考生在备考时应特别注意单词的汉语意思及词性,这对于解决这类题型很有帮助。5.(2018 周南实验中学开学,21)—How much ???? do you want?
—Two bottles, please.
A.egg B.milk C.apple答案????B????句意:——你想要多少牛奶?——请给我两瓶。本题考查名词。how much+不可数名词,故答案选B。解题技巧 “how much+不可数名词;how many+可数名词复数”是解题关键。6.(2017周南实验中学第一次月考,29)Tom is thirsty, and he wants to drink ????.
A.two cup of water ????
B.two cups for water ????
C.two cups of water答案????C 句意:汤姆口渴了,他想喝两杯水。本题考查不可数名词。water是不可数名词,没有复数形式,其量的表达可以使用“a/数词+表示计量的名词+of+不可数名词”来表示。故答案选C。7.(2017长沙模拟四,21)—A friend of ???? thinks he won't pass the exam.
—I think he should believe in ????. That is the secret to success.
A.my cousin;himself ????
B.my cousin's;him
C.my cousin's;himself答案????C 句意:——我堂兄的一个朋友认为他不会通过考试。——我认为他应该相信他自己。那是成功的秘诀。本题考查名词所有格和代词。 根据句意可知,第一设空处意为“我堂兄的一个朋友”,第二设空处用himself。故答案为C。