2020届湖南中考英语复习课件 专题九　动词的语态（49张PPT）

课件49张PPT。 中考英语
（湖南专用）专题九　动词的语态1.(2019长沙,27)—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They 　　???? by my HUAWEI mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took　　B.were taken　　C.will be taken答案????B　句意:——完美的照片!多好的技巧啊!——谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去时,故答案为B。2.(2019益阳,30)A lot of trees　　????every spring in Yiyang city.
A.plant　　B.is planted　　C.are planted答案????C????句意:益阳市每年春天都会种植很多的树。本题考查动词语态。根据every spring可知应使用一般现在时。且句子主语trees和谓语动词构成被动关系。故答案为C。A组　2015—2019年湖南中考题组3.(2019岳阳, 28)It's reported that Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院)　　????in April 2019.
A.was burnt　　B.is burnt　　C.be burnt答案????A　句意:据报道,巴黎圣母院在2019年四月被烧了。本题考查被动语态。根据时间状语可知应使用一般过去时。又根据句子主语Notre-Dame de Paris和谓语动词burn构成被动关系,故答案为A。4.(2019株洲,29)The students in this school　　　 to choose their own school uniforms.
A.are allowed　　B.allowed　　C.are allowing答案????A　句意:这所学校里的学生可以选择自己的校服。本题考查被动语态。allow允许,根据题意,学生和允许的关系为被动。被动语态的标志是be done,故答案为A。词汇拓展　allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事5.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,43)—Who's the little boy in the photo?
—It's me.The photo　　????when I was six years old.
A.takes　　B.took　　C.was taken答案????C????句意:——照片里的小男孩是谁?——是我。这照片是我六岁时照的。本题考查动词的语态。根据when I was six years old可知应使用一般过去时。句子主语the photo和谓语动词构成被动关系。故答案为C。6.(2018长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who 　　???? as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018.
A.praised　　B.was praised　　C.will be praised答案????B　句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。本题考查被动语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。7.(2018郴州,27)—Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games 　　?????
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.
A.is held 　　B.will be held 　　　C.will hold答案????B????句意:——你知不知道第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将在什么时候什么地点举行?——于2022年,在北京和张家口举行。本题考查被动语态。主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games和动词hold之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态,且根据答语提供的时间可知应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为B。8.(2018怀化,28)It is said that potato chips in KFC 　　???? by mistake about one hundred years ago.
A.were invented　　B.invented　　C.was invented答案????A　句意:据说肯德基的薯条是大约一百年前无意中被发明的。本题考查被动语态。potato chips和invent之间构成被动关系,且根据时间状语可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为A。9.(2018邵阳,28)　　???? Wugang Airport 　　???? last year?
A.Did;build　　B.Had;built　　C.Was;built答案????C　句意:去年武钢机场被建好了吗?本题考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport和动词build之间构成被动关系,且时间状语为last year。所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选C。10.(2018岳阳,29)Our classroom 　　???? by students every afternoon.
A.is cleaned　　B.was cleaned　　C.cleans答案????A　句意:我们的教室每天下午都被学生打扫干净。本题考查被动语态。Our classroom和clean之间构成被动关系,且根据时间状语every afternoon可知,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为A。11.(2017常德,29)The telephone　　???? by Alexander Graham Bell.
A.was invented　　B.invents　　C.invented 答案????A????本题考查被动语态。主语The telephone和invent为被动关系。且题干为一般过去时,因而用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,故选A。12.(2017怀化,28)It's said that a new bridge　　???? in my hometown in 2018.
A.is built　　B.was built　　C.will be built 答案????C　句意:据说我的家乡将在2018年修建一座新桥。本题考查动词的语态。由主语是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态。又由时间状语可知,应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为C。13.(2017株洲,29)The singer　　???? while still at school.
A.has discovered　　B.was discovered　　C.discovered 答案????B　句意:当这个歌手还在学校时就被发现了。本题考查动词语态。由主语是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态。故答案为B。14.(2017郴州,28)—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please.
—Sorry. Orange juice　　???? only for breakfast.
A.will serve　　B.serves　　C.is served 答案????C　句意:——服务生,一杯橘子汁,谢谢。——不好意思,橘子汁只在早餐供应。本题考查语态。设空处动作serve和主语之间为被动关系,排除A和B。故答案为C。15.(2016长沙,30)Now smart phones 　　???? in many ways in our daily life.
A.are used　　B.is used　　C.are using答案????A　句意:现在智能电话被应用于我们日常生活的很多方面。本题考查被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。主语为复数形式,be动词选用are。 故答案为A。16.(2016郴州,23)—What happened to Billy?
—He　　????because of his drunk-driving.
A.is caught　　B.was caught　　C.has caught答案????B????句意:——Billy发生了什么事?——他因醉酒驾车被拘留了。本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。设空处的动词与主语之间的关系是被动的,且题干提示是一般过去时,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,选择B项。知识拓展　because of 意为“因为”,后接短语。because意为“因为”,后接从句。17.(2016常德,34)The classroom　　????by the students every day.
A.clean　　B.cleans　　C.is cleaned答案????C　句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。本题考查被动语态。主语classroom和clean是被动关系,应用被动语态。故答案为C。18.(2016益阳,27)Tea　　????by farmers in our hometown.
A.is grown　　B.grew　　C.grow答案????A　句意:在我们家乡农民种茶。本题考查动词的被动语态。主语Tea和动词grow之间是被动关系,此时要用动词的被动语态,只有A项是动词的被动语态,故答案为A。19.(2016邵阳,29)—A new bridge　　????in our hometown last year.
—Really?Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A.is built　　B.was built　　C.built答案????B　句意:——去年我们家乡建了一座新桥。——真的吗?我们的家乡一定更加美丽了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。设空处与主语A new bridge之间是逻辑上的被动关系,由last year可知用一般过去时,因此选择B项。20.(2016怀化,28)Sixteen-year-olds should not 　　???? to drive.
A.allowing　　B.be allowed　　C.allow答案????B　句意:16岁的人不应该被允许开车。本题考查被动语态。因主语Sixteen-year-olds和动词allow构成被动关系,故用被动语态。知识拓展　sixteen-year-olds 意为“16岁的人”,作名词。sixteen-year-old意为“16岁的”,作形容词。six-teen years old意为“16岁”,表年纪。21.(2016张家界,22)—Please come back earlier, honey!
—I'm not a child!I should　　????what to do!
A.be told　　B.not be told　　C.tell答案????B　句意:——亲爱的,请早点回来!——我不是小孩子了!我不应该被告知做什么!本题考查动词的语态。tell与主语之间为被动关系,排除C,根据句意选B。22.(2015益阳,27)—Claudia,are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?
—Unless I　　????.
A.am invited　　B.invited　　C.was inviting答案????A????句意:——Claudia,星期天你将去参加Mike的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。本题考查被动语态。主语I和动词invite构成被动关系,应用被动语态,故选A。23.(2015张家界,32)　　????this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann?
A.Is　　B.Does　　C.Has答案????A　句意:Ann,这种问题在你的课上经常被问到吗?本题考查被动语态。主语“这种问题”和动词ask为被动关系,被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成。故选A。24.(2015张家界,33)People who won't work should be made　　????.
A.work　　B.to work　　C.working答案????B　句意:应该迫使不想工作的人工作。本题考查被动语态。省略to的动词不定式变为被动语态时加上to。故选B。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一　一般现在时的被动语态1.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays　　????in it.
A.list　　B.are listed
C.will list　　D.will be listed答案????B　句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。方法技巧????被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。2.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese 　　???? by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage　　B.encourages
C.are encouraged　　D.are encouraging答案????C　句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。3.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune 　　???? still 　　???? in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered　　B.is;remembering
C.will;remember　　D.has;remembered答案????A　句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。4.(2017江西,35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and 　　???? with a special party.
A.is celebrated　　B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated　　D.celebrates答案????A　句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时态,所以应该选择一般现在时态的被动语态。故选A项。5.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station????　????.
A.advises　　B.is advised
C.is advising　　D.was advised答案????B????句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。6.(2016重庆,29)Students do less homework now. Usually it 　　???? before 9 o'clock in the evening.
A.finishes　　B.finished　????
C.is finished　　D.was finished答案????C　句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与“完成”构成被动关系。又由Usually可知应用一般现在时。故选C。7.(2015天津,27)The novel　　???? by many people today.
A.is read　　B.are read　????
C.reads　　D.were read答案????A　句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由关键词today和句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。8.(2015湖北黄冈,36)—Do you think teenagers　　????to make their own decisions?
—No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A.encourage　　B.are encouraging
C.are encouraged　　D.were encouraged答案????C　句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励来做出他们自己的决定吗?——不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小了,没法自己做决定。本题考查动词的时态与语态。题干中宾语从句的主语teenagers和动词encour-age之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时。由此可知答案为C。9.(2015福建福州,29)—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking　　????in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed
B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow答案????A　句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马上停止。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词的过去分词;又因为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项。1.(2019河北,32)These cakes　　????with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill　　B.filled　　C.are filled　　D.were filled考点二　一般过去时的被动语态答案????C　句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力,请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择C。2.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper 　　???? by my class last Monday.
A.accepts　　B.accepted
C.was accepted　　D.is accepted答案????C????句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。3.(2019河南,32)—Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it 　　???? almost 　　????, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes　　B.不填;finished
C.is;finished　　D.was;finished答案????D　句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑恰好死机了!本题考查时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告,与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。4.(2019福建,34)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball 　　???? in the Olympic Games in 1964.
A.included　　B.is included　　C.was included答案????C　句意:作为最激动人心的运动之一,排球在1964年被纳入奥运比赛中。本题考查动词的时态和语态。volleyball与include之间是被动关系,又由题干中的in 1964可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。5.(2018广东,43)Many shops in China 　　???? to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade came into ef-fect on January 1st, 2018.
A.ordered　　B.didn't order C.were ordered　　D.weren't ordered答案????C　句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易的新法律在2018年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。根据句意可知答案为C项。知识拓展????含有effect的短语:come into effect开始生效,开始实施; have an effect on sth.对……有影响。6.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,4)—What did you do yesterday evening?
—I 　　???? to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.
A.invited　　B.am invited　　C.was invited答案????C　句意:——你昨天晚上做什么了?——我被邀请去一个生日聚会并且和我的朋友们玩得很开心。本题考查时态和语态。I与invite之间存在被动关系;由and后的动词had可知本空应用一般过去时的被动语态,故本题选择C。7.(2017湖北黄冈,37)—Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰会议)suc-cessfully.
—Yes, thousands of foreign guests 　　???? to the meeting.
A.invited　　B.are invited　????C.were invited　　D.will invite答案????C????句意:——上个月中国成功地主办了一带一路高峰会议。——是的,数以千计的外国客人应邀参加了这次会议。本题考查动词的被动语态。由题干中的时间状语Last month可知本题应为一般过去时态。再根据句意可知本题应用被动语态,故本题选择C。8.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she 　　???? for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises　　B.praised　????
C.is praised　　D.was praised答案????D　句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查被动语态。she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。根据句意可知选D。9.(2016天津,35)Paper　　????first　　????about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating　　B.is;created
C.has;created　　D.was;created答案????D　句意:纸在中国大约2,000年前被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。1.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university　　????in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built　　B.build
C.will build　　D.is built考点三　一般将来时的被动语态答案????A　句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。试题评析????被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。2.(2018重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games　　???? in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A.hold　　B.will hold
C.were held　　D.will be held答案????D　句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举办。我确信它将会是很成功的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年表示将来的时间,故用一般将来时的被动语态。A一般现在时的主动语态;B一般将来时的主动语态;C一般过去时的被动语态,均与题意不符。审题技巧????凡是选项有被动语态的题都要先看主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系,如果是主动关系就用主动语态,如果是被动关系就用被动语态。3.(2018北京,11)A new international airport 　　???? in the city next year.
A.completes　　B.is completed
C.will complete　　D.will be completed答案????D　句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。
在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。4.(2017天津,34)Let's wait and see whether books 　　???? by the Internet in the future.
A.replace　　B.replaced
C.will be replaced　　D.were replaced答案????C　句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语books与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指的是将来,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词。故选C项。5.(2016北京,29)A new road　　????near my school next year.
A.builds　　B.will build　????
C.is built　　D.will be built答案????D　句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。6.(2015河南,32)Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy　????????to you soon.
A.send　　B.were sent　????
C.are sending　　D.will be sent答案????D　句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C;when引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。故选D项。7.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin　　????. When the day comes, I'll spend less time going to school every day.
A.is finish
B.will be finished
C.was finished答案????B　句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的时间将会较少一些。考查时态和语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I　　????, I will go with you.
A.allow　　B.allowed
C.am allowed　　D.was allowedC组　教师专用题组答案????C　句意:——今晚你能和我去看电影吗?——我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。本题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态,排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。2.(2018福建,32)Paper-making　　????by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A.is invented　　　　B.invented　　　　C.was invented答案????C????句意:造纸术是在西汉时由中国人发明的。因句子主语“Paper-making”是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态,先排除B。因时间状语是“in the Western Han dynasty”,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。3.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green 　　???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited　　B.invited
C.is invited　　D.invites答案????A　句意:格林先生在聚会上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得好。本题考查被动语态的用法。根据he sang well可知用过去时态,再根据主语和动词invite之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。4.(2017贵州安顺,26)—Excuse me, sir, smoking 　　???? in the gas station.
—Oh, I'm awfully sorry.
A.doesn't allow 　　B.is allowed
C.aren't allowed 　　D.isn't allowed答案????D　句意:——打扰了,先生,加油站不允许吸烟。——哦,非常对不起。本题考查被动语态。主语smoking为动作的承受者,故使用被动语态。又因为动名词作主语,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数的形式。所以答案选D。5.(2017河南,29)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I 　　???? always 　　???? to work overtime.
A.am;asking 　　B.am;asked
C.was;asking 　　D.was;asked答案????B　句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也受不了了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查时态和语态。be+动词的过去分词+to do被要求做某事。根据I can't stand it any longer.可知后句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。6.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films 　　???? during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A.showed 　　B.are shown 　　C.were shown答案????C　句意:十一部中国电影上个月在法国第七届中国电影节上映。本题考查被动语态。主语Eleven Chinese films是动词show的承受者,结合last month可知表达的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Eleven Chinese films为复数,故答案是C。7.(2017湖北恩施,26)In old days, the poor 　　???? for the boss for over 18 hours a day.
A.was made to be worked
B.were made work
C.were made to work答案????C　句意:在旧社会,穷人被迫为老板工作一天超过18小时。本题考查被动语态。“the+形容词”作主语,谓语动词用复数,make sb. do sth.的被动形式是sb. be made to do sth.,故选C。8.(2016 黑龙江大庆,7) Smart phones 　　???? in the classroom.
A.aren't allowed　　B.aren't allowing　????
C.allow　　D.is allowed答案????A????句意:智能手机不被允许带进教室。本题考查动词的语态。设空处的动词和主语之间为被动关系,且根据语境应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。9.(2016湖北随州,34)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.
—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings 　　????only for lunch and dinner.
A.serve　　B.served　　C.are served　　D.are serving 答案????C　句意:——服务员,我想要一些宁波水饺。——对不起,先生。宁波水饺只在午饭和晚饭供应。本题考查被动语态的用法。结合句意,主语Ningbo Dumplings和serve为被动关系,故此处用被动语态,故选C。10.(2016山东青岛,13)Children should 　　???? to be honest from a young age.
A.educate　　B.be educated　　C.punish　　D.be punished答案????B　句意:应该从小教育孩子们要诚实。本题考查被动语态。Children是educate的承受者,该用被动语态。所以选B。11.(2016湖北黄冈,36)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem!I think he 　　???? to think twice before starting.
A.should be told　　B.can tell　????
C.should tell　　D.can be telling答案????A　句意:——汤姆在功课上总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗?——没问题!我想他应该被告知开始前要三思。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语he是动作的承受者,根据句意应使用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选A。12.(2016福建泉州,27)Last week the old books 　　???? to raise money for Free the Children.
A.sold　　B.are sold　　C.were sold答案????C　句意:上星期,卖了那些旧书为Free the Children筹钱。本题考查动词的时态、语态。表示上一周发生的事情,句子用一般过去时态;句子主语the old books是sell的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选C。13.(2015河北,38)Everybody　　????deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves　　B.moved　　C.is moved　　D.was moved答案????D　句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查时态和语态。由句中的heard可知本空应用一般过去时。everybody和move之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。由此可知答案为D项。14.(2015陕西,28)Tourists' bad behavior　　????by the government in our country from now on.
A.will record　　B.will be recorded C.records　　D.is recorded答案????B????句意:从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。本题考查被动语态。由本句的主语(动作的承受者)及设空处后的by the government可知应用被动语态。又由题干中的from now on可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。15.(2015广东,40)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes.It　　????every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played　　B.plays　　C.was played　　D.played答案????A????句意:——你听说过歌曲《小苹果》吗?——是的。当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时每天早上都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语It是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。16.(2015山东临沂,24)Teenagers should 　　????to take care of themselves from a young age.
A.educate　　B.be educating
C.have educated　　D.be educated答案????D　句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查被动语态。由于本句中主语与谓语构成被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。1.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,28)—How delicious these cookies are!　
—Yeah. They　　???? by my mom just now.
A.are made　　B.were made　　C.has been made8分钟
12分答案????B　句意:——这些曲奇饼干多么美味啊!——是的。它们是我妈刚做的。 本题考查语态。由语境和时间状语just now可知,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为B。2.(2019湖南师大附中高新实验中学期中,29)—With the development of China, Chinese　　???? by a large number of people all over the world.
—As a Chinese,I am so proud of it!
A.is spoken　　B.was spoken　　C.speaks答案????A　句意:——随着中国的发展,全世界许多人说中文。——作为中国人,我对此很骄傲。 本题考查语态。主语Chinese和动词speak 之间构成被动关系,且该句表述的内容为客观事实。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。所以答案为A。3.(2019长沙模拟五,26)—Why didn't you come to Mary's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I　　????.
A.didn't invited　　B.isn't invited　　C.wasn't invited答案????C　句意:——为什么你昨天没有去玛丽的生日派对? ——因为我没有被邀请。本题考查被动语态。根据yesterday可知设空处应使用一般过去时;又由“被邀请”可知,应使用被动语态。故答案为C。4.(2019周南实验中学模拟二,24)The new computers 　　???? to the village schools next Tuesday.
A.are sent　　B.will be sent　　C.were sent答案????B　句意:这些新电脑下个星期二将被送去山区学校。本题考查语态。根据next Tuesday可知句子时态为一般将来时;又因为computers和send构成被动关系。故答案为B。5.(2018怀化四中期末,26)I can't understand the story, because it 　　???? in French.
A.writes 　　B.is written 　　C.will be written答案????B　句意:我不明白这个故事,因为它是用法语写的。由句意可知本空考查被动语态和时态,“这本书是用法语写的”是一个事实,应用一般现在时态,故选择B。6.(2018周南实验集团联考,29)—Which sport will you choose at the sports meeting?
—No decision yet. I think it 　　???? after discussing with my PE teacher.
A.is decided 　　B.was decided 　　C.will be decided答案????C　考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知,“还没决定”,故用一般将来时。又因为it和decide之间为被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。7.(2018吉首雅溪中学期末,28)Look at the new building. It 　　???? for the thirtieth school anniversary(周年).
A.built　　B.was built　　C.will be built答案????B　句意:看那栋新大楼。它是为了学校三十周年被建的。由句意可知本空用被动语态,故排除A。由“Look at the new building.”可知大楼已经建好了,故选择B。8.(2018岳阳模拟,26)In spring, beautiful flowers 　　???? everywhere in our city.
A.can see　　B.can be seen　　C.will see答案????B　句意:在春天,我们城市里随处可见漂亮的花。本题考查语态。主语flowers与动词see是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故答案为B。9.(2017周南中学期中,28)—Is there a maglev train in your city?
—Yes. It　　???? in 2016.
A.was built　　B.is built　　C.built答案????A　句意:——你们的城市有磁悬浮列车吗?——有。它修建于2016年。本题考查被动语态。由in 2016可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。10.(2017长郡第七次限时训练,25)Kids　　???? to be careful when crossing the road.
A.tell　　B.are telling　　C.are told答案????C　句意:小孩子被告知当他们过马路时应当小心。本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知主语Kids和动词tell之间是被动关系,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。所以答案为C。11.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校限时训练五,28)—You took so many beautiful photos!
—Yes, but I can't remember where　　????.
A.they were taken　????
B.they will be taken　????
C.they have taken答案????A　句意:——你照了那么多漂亮的照片啊!——是的,但是我不记得在哪里拍的。本题考查被动语态。they是指代上文提到的photos,和动词take之间是被动关系。又根据语境可知,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为A。解题技巧　此题需要注意两点:一是要找出被动关系,二是要注意时间,掌握应该用哪种时态的被动语态,才能选出正确答案,两者缺一不可。 12.(2017长沙麓山国际实验学校一模,26)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it 　　????.
—For two weeks.
A.is borrowed　　B.can be lent　　C.may be kept答案????C　句意:——我想借这本书,但是我不知道我能借多久。——两个星期。本题考查被动语态。book和动词keep之间是被动关系,故使用被动语态。所以答案为C。1.(2019青竹湖湘一外国语学校第七次月考,25)A big fire　　????in Liangshan on March 31st and 27 firefight-ers and 3 locals　　????.
A.broke out; killed
B.was broken out; were killed
C.broke out; were killed8分钟
12分答案????C　句意: 3月31号凉山发生重大火灾,27名消防员和三名当地人遇难。 本题考查动词的语态。 break out 意为“爆发”,没有被动语态; 27 firefighters and 3 locals 和动词kill之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故答案为C。2.(2019长郡教育集团第二次限时检测,28)The pet dog is warm and lovely. It　　????as a daughter of my fami-ly.
A.treats　　B.treated　　C.is treated答案????C　句意:这只宠物狗温暖又可爱。它被作为我家的女儿一样对待。本题考查语态。主语It和动词treat构成被动关系,因此使用被动语态。故答案为C。3.(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学期末,27)Many shops in China　　???? to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.should be ordered　　　B.were ordered　　C.didn't order答案????B　句意:2018年1月1日反对象牙贸易的新法律生效,中国很多商店被要求关闭。本题考查语态。主语shops和动词order构成被动关系,且根据时间状语January 1st, 2018可知应使用一般过去时。故答案为B。4.(2019长沙模拟二,28)—Cindy,did you watch the Airshow(航展) 2018 on TV?
—You mean the one that　　????in Zhuhai? Of course I did.
A.held　　B.is held　　C.was held答案????C　句意:——辛迪,你在电视上看了2018航展吗? ——你说的是那个在珠海举办的航展?我当然看了。本题考查动词的语态。主语为the one, 代指上文提到的航展,和动词hold构成被动关系,因此用被动语态。再根据时间状语可知答案为C。5.(2019长沙模拟八,27)—How often do I need to feed your dog?
—It　　????food every day, or it will be hungry.
A.must give　　B.must be given　　C.must be give答案????B　句意:——我需要多久给你的狗喂食一次?——它必须每天被喂食,否则它会饿。本题考查动词的语态。It和give之间构成被动关系,故使用被动语态。所以答案为B。6.(2018周南实验中学期末,28)The book you ordered online 　　???? to you as soon as your money reaches us.
A.will send 　　B.will be sent　　C.is sent答案????B　句意:我们一收到你的钱,你在网上订购的书就会寄给你。“as soon as”意为“一……就”,引导时间状语从句,句子遵循“主将从现”原则,由此可排除C。主句的主语为“The book”,为动作的承受者,故可判断本空用被动语态,故选择B。解题关键　一是审题时要注意根据“as soon as”来进行时态的判断;二是审题时要注意根据主句的主语为The book来进行语态的判断。 7.(2018雅礼教育集团期中,29)—Did you go to the movies last night?
—No, I 　　???? to go out for my parents asked me to help with housework.
A.didn't allow　　B.wasn't allowed　　C.am not allowed答案????B　句意:——昨天晚上你去看电影了吗?——没有,父母不允许我外出因为他们要我帮助做家务。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据语境可知此处应用过去时。又因为I和 allow之间为被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故答案为B。8.(2018长郡集团限时训练二,26)—Tina, I think more attention 　　???? to your handwriting.
—OK. I will try my best.
A.should is pay 　　B.should pay 　　C.should be paid答案????C　句意:——Tina,我想你应该更注意你的书写。——好的。我会尽力的。本题考查被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。所以答案为C。9.(2018青竹湖模拟一,23)These books 　　???? only in that shop over there. They 　　???? well.
A.are sold;sell 　????
B.sell;are sold 　????
C.are sold;are sold答案????A　句意:这些书只在那边的那个商店里出售。它们卖得很好。本题考查语态。题干中books和动词sell为被动关系,所以要使用被动语态。sell well意为“畅销,卖得好”。故答案为A。10.(2017长沙模拟六,27)Michael 　　???? to wait here till his father came to pick him up.
A.told　　B.was told　　C.is told答案????B????句意:Michael 被告知在这里等,直到他爸爸来接他。本题考查动词时态和语态。由从句中came可知用一般过去时,Michael 和动词 tell之间是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。11.(2017长沙模拟五,30)—Are you going to Betty's birthday party?
—I won't go unless I　　????.
A.invite　　B.was invited　　C.am invited答案????C　句意:——你准备去贝蒂的生日聚会吗?——我不去,除非我被邀请。本题考查被动语态。I和动词invite构成被动关系。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故答案为C。12.(2017长沙模拟四,29)The child without parents　　???? good care of in this special school.
A.is taken　　B.are taken　　C.is taking答案????A????句意:这个没有父母的孩子在这个特殊的学校里受到很好的照顾。本题考查被动语态。主语The child和动词take构成被动关系。故答案为A。