2020届江苏中考英语复习课件 专题十四词汇运用234张

课件234张PPT。 中考英语（江苏专用）专题十四　词汇运用一、词汇检测
(一)(2019连云港,四,A)
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and　　????(藏)behind the bushes in the garden.
2.Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both　　????(方向)because of the heavy fog?
3.Don't be　　????(不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time.
4.I'm sorry. I　　????(完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
5.Last week Professor Li was　　????(邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.A组 2015—2019年江苏中考题组答案????
1.hid　句意:利奥想抓住那只猫,但是它跑走躲在花园里的灌木丛后了。本题考查动词。由句中的ran和中文提示可知此处应填hid。
2.directions　句意:广播中说高速公路由于大雾双向封闭了吗?本题考查名词。根据句中的both和中文提示可知此处应填directions。
3.impatient　句意:别不耐烦。学习英语需要一些时间。本题考查形容词。根据中文提示可知此处应填impatient。
4.completely　句意:对不起。我完全忘记了昨天是你的生日。本题考查副词。根据中文提示可知此处应填completely。
5.invited　句意:上周李教授受邀就中国传统节日发表了演讲。本题考查动词。根据句中的was和中文提示可知此处应填invited。(二)(2019盐城,五)
A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the 　　???? to it.(钥匙)
2.Follow these small 　　????, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤)
3.The temperature in our hometown usually drops 　　???? zero in winter.(在……以下)
4.Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is 　　???? listening to.(值得)
5.There're many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others 　　???? upwards.(指向)
B)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Greenhouse gases are 　　???? to the environment.(harm)
7.A good neighbour is 　　???? than a brother far away.(good)
8.We can't 　　???? judge a book by its cover or its title.(simple)
9.About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes 　　???? to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.(fly)
10.A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was shown at the 　　???? Nice International Film Festival.(eight)答案????
A)
1.key　定冠词后用名词,主语practice为单数,此处名词也用单数,the key to sth.某物的钥匙,某物的关键。
2.steps　these后应用名词的复数形式,故填steps。
3.below　在描述气温时,表示零度以下用介词below。
4.worth　be worth doing值得做某事。
5.point　根据句子结构,此处应填的动词和hang并列,故填point。
B)
6.harmful　be动词后用形容词作表语,所给名词harm的形容词可加后缀-less或-ful,构成harmless或harm-ful。而greenhouse gases指的是温室气体,如二氧化碳,是有害的,故用harmful, be harmful to相当于do harm to对……有害。
7.better　根据than可知此处应用比较级。本句是谚语:远亲不如近邻。
8.simply　用副词修饰动词judge,simply表示“仅仅”。
9.fly　由语境可知用一般现在时;主语About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes是复数,故谓语动词用fly。
10.Eighth　序数词表示“第几”,“第八届法国尼斯国际电影节”是一个活动名称,需大写首字母。(三)(2019扬州,四)
　　根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1.Alice stood up and ran 　　???? the field after the rabbit.(cross)
2.The silk scarf is pretty and 　　???? her blue coat very well.(match)
3.The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his　　????.(eighty)
4.Follow that 　　???? advice and soon you will solve the problem.(teacher)
5.If the golden sun should stop 　　????its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.(shine)
6.We are going to study in a new school in　　????.(九月)
7.I believe I will 　　???? in passing the English exam.(成功)
8.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn　　????.(树叶)
9.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm 　　???? of her.(自豪的)
10.In the past, many rivers were 　　???? seriously, but now they are cleaned up.(污染)答案????
1.across　此处应用介词across构成短语across the field横穿田地。
2.matches　根据主语the silk scarf及谓语部分is,此处应用第三人称单数形式。
3.eighties　考查短语“在某人几十多岁时”,其中的年龄用基数词的复数形式。
4.teacher's 　此处需用名词所有格修饰名词advice;再根据空格前的that可知,应用名词单数形式的所有格teacher's。
5.shining　根据语境,此处应用stop doing sth.停止做某事。
6.September　月份的首字母要大写。
7.succeed　情态动词will后用动词原形,succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。
8.leaves　此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves,与flowers对应。
9.proud　考查短语be proud of“对……感到骄傲”。
10.polluted　本句主语rivers和谓语动词pollute之间为逻辑上的被动关系,需用被动语态。(四)(2019泰州,六)
A)根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。
1.Notre-Dame de Paris caught fire on　　???? (四月) 15th, and the world felt very sad about the loss of art trea-sures.
2.To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on　　????(顺利地).
3.Now in China, more and more people are willing to use HUAWEI's products instead of 　　????(外国的)ones.
4.It is a wonderful 　　????(经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
5.President Xi Jinping 　　????(颁发)the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great con-tributions to science and technology in January, 2019.
B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。
6.It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park 　　???? (complete) next year.
7.In his 　　????(eighty), I.M.Pei(贝聿铭)designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown.8.So far, the couple 　　????(not change) their flat since they had a second child.
9.—Do you have any difficulty 　　???? (chat) with your deaf uncle?
—No. His body language helps me understand him well.
10.—Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
—Sorry, I with my parents 　　????(harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
答案????
A)
1.April　月份的首字母需大写。
2.smoothly　此处应用副词修饰动词短语went on。
3.foreign　此处应用形容词修饰ones,其中ones指代前文提到的products。
4.experience　根据中文提示可知填experience。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词。
5.presented　根据时间状语in January, 2019可知,事情发生于过去,谓语部分应用一般过去时。B)
6.will be completed　根据时间状语next year可知,谓语部分应用一般将来时;主语Taizhou Sports Park与谓语动词complete之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用被动语态。
7.eighties　考查短语“在某人几十多岁时”,其中的年龄用基数词的复数形式。
8.haven't changed　时间状语so far常和现在完成时连用,此处应用现在完成时的否定形式;the couple为两个人,常被看作复数,故填haven't changed。
9.(in) chatting　考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,同样用法的还有trouble和problems。
10.was harvesting　根据时间状语at that time可知应用过去进行时。句中主语是I,with my parents为状语,谓语应用单数。(五)(2018无锡,五)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I'd like to give my thanks to Alice for 　　????(share) her exciting experiences in Africa.
2.You 　　????(promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.
3.The survey shows that few people believe robots 　　????(control) our planet one day.
4.—You look absent-minded. 　　???? you 　　????(expect) someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We've never seen each other before.
5.“How am I supposed 　　????(live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.
6.The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you 　　????(not find) it yet, keep looking.
7.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.
—Well, it 　　????(happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.
8.Stephen Hawking 　　????(consider) to be ‘the greatest scientist in history’, along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.答案????
1.sharing　介词后用动词-ing形式,去掉不发音的-e,加-ing。
2.promised　last year为表示过去的时间状语,谓语动词要用过去式。
3.will control　one day为表示将来的时间状语,谓语动词要用will+动词原形。
4.Are;expecting　根据语境,第一人看见第二人心不在焉的样子,问是否正在等人。用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。注意句首单词首字母大写。
5.to live　考查be supposed to do sth.“应当做某事”。
6.haven't found　条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来;再根据句意及yet,应用现在完成时。注意括号中的not不要遗漏。
7.happens　根据语境,第二人认为手机死机经常会发生,应用一般现在时。注意happen没有被动语态。
8.is considered　考查consider sb. to be的被动形式。由于说的是现在的一个事实,应用一般现在时的被动时态。(六)(2018苏州,四)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1.Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few 　　????(步)further.
2.How 　　????(幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher!
3.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to 　　????(处理)with all kinds of problems.
4.Confidence is an important 　　????(条件)if you want to achieve success.
5.A long time ago it was 　　????(广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars.
6.With all her efforts, the children finally 　　????(接受)her as one of the family.
7.When talking to British people, we should 　　????(避免)subjects like age, weight or money.
8.—Can we put another bed in this room?
—Sure. It is big 　　???? for a third one.
9.—Is this your English book?
—No, it isn't. 　　???? is in my schoolbag.
10.—Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.
—I see, Mum. Hair 　　???? fire easily.答案????
1.steps　a few后要用可数名词复数形式。
2.lucky　考查形容词拼写。
3.dealing　考查固定短语。be used to doing习惯做……,to为介词,其后跟动词的-ing形式;deal with处理。
4.condition　由上文的不定冠词an可知,应用名词的单数形式。
5.widely　此处需用副词修饰动词。
6.accepted　根据句意可知,事情已经发生,谓语部分应用一般过去时。
7.avoid　情态动词后用动词原形。
8.enough　根据Sure可知,房间足够大,可以再放一张床。
9.Mine　用名词性物主代词mine作主语,等同于my English book。注意首字母大写。
10.catches　此处表示头发的性质,容易烧着,用动词的主动形式,catch fire着火。主语Hair为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数catches。(七)(2018南京,四)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.Simon,　　????(推) hard when I tell you to.
2.—What's the 　　????(日期) today, Millie?
—It's 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival.
3.Students can ask for help 　　????(无论何时) they need it at school.
4.Lin Tao was 　　????(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
5.Look, our library is on the 　　????(东)of the classroom building. It looks modern.
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—It's raining again!
—Yeah, this is the 　　????(four) rainy day in the week!
7.You watch TV all the time. You should 　　????(go) out and relax!
8.We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some 　　????(France) dishes.
9.Shi Yuqi, a badminton 　　????(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup.10.Thanks for all the 　　????(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
答案????
A)
1.push　本句为祈使句,用动词原形。
2.date　根据中文提示及下文回答It's 17 June可知,此处填date。
3.whenever　考查时间状语从句的引导词。
4.brave　 考查单词拼写。
5.east　定冠词后用名词形式。
B)
6.fourth/4th　用序数词表示顺序。注意序数词的正确拼写。
7.go　情态动词后跟动词原形。
8.French　用形容词French修饰名词 dishes。
9.player　根据语境可知,石宇奇是一位羽毛球运动员,应用名词的单数形式。
10.members'　用名词复数的所有格形式修饰hard work。(八)(2017泰州,六)
A) 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。
1.There have been many　　????(模型) of China's new plane C919 since it flew into the sky for the first time on May 5 this year.
2.Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two　　????(千) years.
3.David showed great　　????(勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
4.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just　　????(在……对面) our house.
5.We all feel　　????(骄傲的) that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in water on April 26,2017.
B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6.What a pity!Sue lost the game because the　　????(weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
7.The effect of this kind of medicine needs　　????(far) study before it can be widely used.
8.Some middle school students don't know how　　????(keep) a balance between study and play.9.After the 31st Olympic Games, people all over the country thought　　????(high) of the spirit of the Women's Volleyball Team.
10.The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) 　　????(hold) successfully in Beijing last month.
答案????
A)
1.models　空格前有many,应用名词的复数形式。注意拼写。
2.thousand　在百、千、百万等前有具体数字时,hundred, thousand, million等不能加-s。
3.courage　形容词后用名词,courage为抽象名词,不能加-s。
4.opposite　考查介词opposite的拼写。
5.proud 　连系动词feel后跟形容词作表语。
B)
6.weight　定冠词后用名词,动词weigh的名词形式为weight。7.further　形容词far的比较级有两种:farther表示真实距离的更远;further引申意义为“进一步,深入”。根据句意可知,这种药的效果需要作进一步的研究,应填 further。
8.to keep　考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
9.highly　考查短语 think highly of高度赞扬。
10.was held　主语为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,时间状语为last month,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
(九)(2016镇江,四)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
1.The boy's uncle is good at　　????(train)dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.
2.Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and they became　　????(pa-tient).
3.TFBOYS　　????(sing)several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed excitedly.
4.How　　????(heavy)it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be closed.
5.Xijin Ferry(西津渡)is one of new　　????(couple)favourite places to take their wedding photos.B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
6.Yang Jiang　　????(翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
7.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and　　????(西红柿)for lunch.
8.Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the　　????(西部) of China. Travellers can watch giant pandas there.
9.Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always　　????(使……满意)us.
10.With the development of society, people are used to searching for the 　　????(最新的)information on the In-
ternet.答案????
A)
1.training　be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。
2.impatient　根据前一分句可知,他们等的时间太久了,因此变得不耐烦了。故填impatient。
3.sang　last night为表过去的时间状语,谓语动词应用一般过去时。
4.heavily　副词修饰动词。rain heavily下大雨。
5.couples'　one's favourite sth.某人最喜欢的某物。此处应用所有格形式且couple变复数。
B)
6.translated　“翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
7.tomatoes　西红柿为可数名词,被some修饰,应用名词复数。
8.west　冠词后应用名词,the west of China中国的西部。
9.satisfies　主语his performance为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;根据上句时态及频
度副词always可知用一般现在时。
10.latest/up-to-date　latest和up-to-date为同义词。(十)(2015南京,四)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.This kind of mobile phone is very　　????(便宜)and simple to use.
2.“Nanjing Week”at Expo Milano 2015 will last from　　????(七月)7th to 13th in Milan,Italy.
3.Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that the body is able to fight it by　????????(自己).
4.Dad always tells me not to study only for tests.If that's all I'm doing,he says,I will soon　　????(失去)interest in learning.
5.The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important　　????(角色)in passing on Chinese language and culture.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.—I really like your bike.Is it expensive?
—I don't know how much it is.It's my　　????(uncle).
7.We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very　　????(care-ful).
8.Citizens can enjoy　　????(read)thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first“WeChat li-brary”in Jianye Library,Nanjing.
9.We need to make more young people　　????(learn)Shadow Play so that it won't disappear in China.
10.With the　　????(develop)of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.答案????
A)
1.cheap　be动词后用形容词作表语,very后应用形容词原级。
2.July　考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。
3.itself　“自己”指代body,故用itself。
4.lose　考查短语lose interest in...失去对……的兴趣。will后应接动词原形。
5.role　考查短语play an important role扮演重要角色,不定冠词后应接单数可数名词。
B)
6.uncle's　it指代自行车,应用名词所有格uncle's表示“叔叔的自行车”。
7.carefully　此处应用副词修饰动词,故填carefully。
8.reading　考查enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事/享受做某事的乐趣,故填reading。
9.learn　考查make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
10.development　定冠词the后应跟名词,develop的名词形式为development。 二、词汇选用
(一)(2019南京,四,C)
　　请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
big cities　warm　In order to　since　how
Simon:Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna:Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 　1???? do you like the Old Town there?
Simon:Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from 　2????.
Anna:Really?How long are you staying there?
Simon:Four days, 　3???? my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 　4???? save time, we're taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we're planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.
Anna:Sounds great! Oh, don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 　5????!
Simon:Thanks!We're bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we'll be OK. I'll see you in a few days!
Talk to you soon.答案????
1.how 　How do you like...?你觉得……怎么样?故选用how。
2.big cities 　根据上文the Old Town of Lijiang及空格前的it is so different from可知,此处Simon在表达他对丽江的印象,觉得丽江古城与大城市不同。故选用big cities。
3.since 　since引导原因状语从句,说明原因。故选用since。
4.In order to 　此处表示目的。故选用In order to。
5.warm 　根据前面的it's much colder on Snow Mountain可知,Anna提醒Simon他们要注意保暖。故选用warm。(二)(2019淮安,Ⅳ,A)
根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(其中一个词或短语为多余选项)。
in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer, valuable, wisely, live on, broke down
1.Children should be taught to manage their time 　　????.
2.As we all know, giant pandas 　　???? a special kind of bamboo.
3.My car 　　???? on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.
4.There is an island 　　???? the lake in our hometown.
5.Jazz musicians can 　　???? the music while playing.
6.At present, living in the countryside may be a good 　　????.
7.The magazine provides lots of 　　???? information on fashion.
8.Mr. Smith 　　???? works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.答案????
1.wisely　根据句子结构,此处需用副词修饰manage their time,故选用wisely。
2.live on　根据常识,大熊猫以竹子为主食。live on以……为食,以……为生。
3.broke down　根据后句,我不得不向朋友们求助,说明我的车抛锚了。break down抛锚,停止工作。本句时间状语为yesterday,应用一般过去时。
4.in the middle of　此处需用介词短语来说明island与lake之间的方位关系,即小岛在湖中。故选in the mid-
dle of。
5.make up　根据搭配,此处选用make up创作(故事、音乐等)。爵士音乐家可以在演奏的时候编曲。
6.choice　根据空格前a good可知,此处应用名词choice。
7.valuable　此处修饰名词information,应选用形容词valuable。
8.no longer　根据后句可知,我不能像以前一样频繁地看到史密斯先生了,应用副词短语no longer修饰动词works,no longer do sth.相当于don't do sth. any longer,不再做某事。表示史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。(三)(2019连云港,五)
　　从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
possible;tidy;go on a school trip;rain hard;have a fever;look for;such as;be strict with;take place;pass away
1.—Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and　　????.
—Sorry, Mum. I'll clean it right away.
2.—You look so worried. What can I do for you?
—I　　???? my key. Have you seen it?
3.Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers,　　???? last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
4.Do scientists agree that there's a　　????that humans in the future would live on Mars?
5.It　　????, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
6.The Smiths　　????their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.7.—I　　???? since last night.
—You'd better go to see a doctor.
8.Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks　　????check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.
9.The rainy season usually　　????from June to September in my hometown.
10.—More than 20 international students　　????with us next week, won't they?
—Yes, they will.
答案????
1.untidy　句意:——蒂米,你的卧室又脏又乱。——对不起,妈妈。我马上打扫。考查形容词。根据句意可知此处表示“不整洁的”,故填untidy。
2.am looking for　句意:——你看起来很担心。我能帮你做点什么吗?——我在找我的钥匙。你见到过吗?考查动词短语。由句意可知此处用现在进行时,意思是“寻找”,故填am looking for。
3.passed away　句意:中国最伟大的作家之一金庸去年去世了。他创造了奇妙的武侠世界,塑造了不同种类的英雄人物。考查动词短语。由last year可知应用一般过去时,根据句意可知填passed away。4.possibility　句意:科学家赞同人类将来可能会生活在火星上吗?考查名词。由句中a可知此处应用名词,意思是“可能性”。possible的名词形式为possibility。
5.was raining hard　句意:雨下得很大,但是男孩子们还继续在操场上踢足球。根据句意可知,此处意思是“雨下得正大”,由句中的went可知应用过去时,故填was raining hard。
6.are strict with　句意:史密斯夫妇严格要求他们孩子的就餐礼仪,总是提醒他们要举止得体。考查固定搭配。 由句中的remind可知此处用一般现在时。be strict with...对……要求严格。
7.have had a fever　句意:——我从昨晚就开始发烧了。——你最好去看医生。考查动词短语和时态。由
答语中的go to see a doctor可知此处的意思是“发烧”,根据句中的since last night可知此处用现在完成时。
8.such as　句意:阿里巴巴开了一家诸如入住、灯控和房间打扫服务能由人工智能和机器人来做的旅馆。考查固定短语。such as 例如。
9.takes place　句意:我家乡的雨季通常发生在六月到九月。考查动词短语。由句意可知此处意思是“发生”,表示规律性的事件,且主语为第三人称单数,故填takes place。
10.will go on a school trip　句意:——20多名国际留学生下周将和我们一起去学校旅行,是吗?——是的。考查动词短语和时态。由句意和next week可知此处用一般将来时,且动作与学生有关,故填will go on a school trip。(四)(2018连云港,五)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
break;thousand;have snowball fights;by oneself;stand for;eat up;pay for;walk dogs in the park;prepare for;be full of
1.My grandmother is used to 　　???? after supper.
2.We 　　???? all the fruit already, so we'd better go to the supermarket to buy some.
3.What a creative boy he is! His mind 　　???? strange ideas all the time.
4.—There's something wrong with the computer.
—Take it easy. The computer will start 　　???? in a few seconds.
5.China's star skater Wu Dajing 　　???? men's 500 m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.
6.It seems that we use cash less and less these days. You can 　　???? goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mo-bile phone.7.—Where is Leo now?
—He 　　???? with his brother in the garden.
8.Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect 　　???? of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.
9.—Nora, why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p.m. yesterday?
—Because I 　　???? the coming maths exam.
10.—It's said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.
—Really? I also like purple because it 　　???? mystery.答案????
1.walking dogs in the park　根据句意及所给的词语选walk dogs in the park,句中is used to 中的to为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。be used to doing sth. 习惯于干某事。
2.have eaten up　根据后半句句意可知,我们吃光了所有的水果,所以最好去超市买一些,应选eat up,再根据already可知,应用现在完成时。
3.is full of　根据上一句句意可知,这个男孩非常有创意,也就是说他脑海里尽是些奇奇怪怪的念头,应选be full of。主语mind为单数,故用is full of。
4.by itself　根据句意选用by oneself;句子主语为The computer,应用by itself与之呼应,表示自己启动。
5.broke　根据句意及所给词语选break;再根据语境,平昌冬奥会为过去的事,应用一般过去时。
6.pay for　根据句意及所给词语选pay for;情态动词can后用动词原形。
7.is having snowball fights　根据句意及所给词语选have snowball fights;再根据语境,表示现在发生的事,应用现在进行时。
8.thousands　根据句意及所给词语选thousand;再根据空格后的of可知,此处构成thousands of成千上万的。
9.was preparing for　根据句意及所给词语选prepare for;再根据语境,第二人在回答昨晚7点正在做的事,应用过去进行时。
10.stands for　根据句意及所给词语选stand for;主语it 为单三,谓语动词加-s。(五)(2017南京,四,C)
请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
know　have a look at　attractive　then　anything special
(Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students' dining room.)
Li Hua:Here's today's Jinling Evening.
Peter: Can I 　1???? it?
Li Hua:Sure, go ahead.
Peter:I want to know what's on this weekend. Let me see now.
Li Hua:Is there 　2???? on?
Peter:Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning. Do you 　3???? anything about it?
Li Hua:They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform(表演)the traditional plays for children. They're said to be 　4????. What time will the shadow plays start?Peter:At nine. Will you be free?
Li Hua:Yes, I'll be free. I'd like to go.
Peter:Let's go together 　5????. I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty.
Li Hua:Good!See you then. Bye!
答案????
1.have a look at　根据上文的Here's today's Jinling Evening.以及下文的Sure, go ahead.可知,Peter想要看一下报纸。故选填have a look at。
2.anything special　根据下文 Children will have close contacts with...可知,此处问“有什么特别的事情吗?”,故选填anything special。
3.know　根据下文的They will invite...可知,Li Hua在回答关于皮影戏的事情,即他知道关于皮影戏的事情,故问句应是“你知道关于它的事情吗?”,故选填know。
4.attractive　根据上句邀请皮影戏大师可知,表演应该非常吸引人。故选填attractive。
5.then　根据下句I'll meet you...at eight thirty.可知,上句表达的意思是“那么让我们一起去吧”。故选填then。(六)(2016连云港,五)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
busy;difficult;dream of;be covered live;arrive in;be away;row a boat;in one's fifties;out of control;have a chat with
1.—Hi,Nora.Where is Jenny?
—Look,she　　　　　????on the lake with Diana happily.
2.—How many people were badly hurt in the accident?
—Three,including two teenage boys and a woman　　　　　????.
3.—What happened just now?
—The truck went　　　　　????and hit a tree by the road.
4.My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and　　　　　????becoming an astronaut.
5.Children and old people may have　　　　　????understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context.6.A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao　　　　　????South Korea in early March this year.Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland.
7.—Were your parents at home then,Philip?
—Yes,they　　　　　????their friends when I got home.
8.—The Lianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony(开幕式)　　　　　????on the evening of July 9th,won't it?
—Yes,many pop stars will attend it.
9.—Kitty,why are you so sad?
—My little dog　　　　　????from home since last Thursday.I miss it very much.
10.—Black Friday is the　　　　　????shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America.
—Yes,it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season.答案????
1.is rowing a boat　根据空格后on the lake可知,选row a boat划船;再根据Look可知,动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。
2.in her fifties　根据空格前two teenage boys可知,选in one's fifties在某人五十多岁的时候;再根据a woman可知,one's应改成her。
3.out of control　根据hit a tree by the road可知,车因失去控制,撞上路旁的树,选out of control失去控制。
4.dreams of　根据设空前的内容可知,Tom对外太空感兴趣,所以梦想成为一名宇航员,选dream of;and连接两个并列的谓语动词,此处也应用一般现在时,且为第三人称单数形式,与shows并列。
5.difficulty　have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。注意:应把所给形容词difficult变为名词。
6.arrived in　根据后句可知,选arrive in到达(某地点);再根据in early March this year可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。7.were having a chat with　根据句意选have a chat with,再根据when I got home可知,我回到家的时候,他们正在和朋友聊天,应用过去进行时。
8.will be covered live　开幕式是被直播的,故选be covered live;再根据won't it可知,此事应发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动时态。
9.has been away　根据后句I miss it very much.可知,我伤心是因为小狗离开家了,所以我很想念它,选be away离开;since引导的时间状语为过去的时间,主句用现在完成时,主语My little dog为单数,故填has been away。
10.busiest　根据句意可知,黑色星期五是感恩节后最繁忙的购物日,因为它标志着圣诞购物季的开始,选busy忙碌的,busy的最高级是busiest。注意词尾变化。(七)(2015南京,四,C)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
why　hottest　each other　washing away　similar to
A:Guess what?I'm going to Chiang Mai next week.
B:Wow,sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the　1????month of the year there.
A:Yes,that's true.But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.
B:I wonder if it's　2????the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
A:Yes,I think so.This is the time of the Thai New Year.People go on the streets to throw water at　3????.
B:Cool!But　4????do they do that?
A:Because the new year is a time for cleaning and　5????bad things.Then you'll have good luck in the new year.答案????
1.hottest　根据表示范围的短语of the year可知,此处需用最高级形式,故选用hottest。
2.similar to　A提到了清迈有一个 water festival,B想知道它是否和云南傣族的Water Festival相似,故选用similar to。
3.each other　根据常识可知,泼水节就是往彼此身上泼水,故选用each other。
4.why　根据下面A的回答中的Because可知,此处应用why来提问,故选用why。
5.washing away　根据空格后的bad things可知,是冲走坏的东西,故选用washing away。三、短文填空
(一)(2019连云港,四,B)
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
　　Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (1)h　　????in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's (2)l　　????ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate bal-looning. In 2018, over 900,000 people (3)a　　????this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (4)h　　????of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (5)d　　????came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.答案????
1.held　句意:每年10月初,阿尔伯克基国际热气球节在新墨西哥州最大的城市阿尔伯克基举行。本题考查动词的语态。根据句意可知,此处意思是“举行”,且表示被动,故填held。
2.largest　句意:由于热气球数量巨大,它是世界上最大的乘热气球飞行的活动。本题考查形容词最高级。根据句意和the world's可知应填large的最高级,故此处填largest。
3.attended　句意:2018年,超过九十万人参加了这个活动。本题考查动词。根据句意可知此处需用动词,意思是“参加”,由In 2018可知,此处应用过去式形式,故此处应填attended。
4.hundreds　句意:成百上千的各色气球飞向高空,阿尔伯克基的天空成了移动的动画。本题考查固定短语。hundreds of 成百上千的。
5.dreams　句意:这是一个梦想成真、浪漫盈空的时刻。本题考查名词。根据came true可知此处的意思是“梦想”,且其前没有冠词,因此此处应填dream的复数形式,故此处填dreams。(二)(2019扬州,六)
　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d　1???? a hole under the hut. We came up un-der Jim's bed. He was very surprised to see us. We p　2???? Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed t　3???? the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.
Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c　4???? to free Jim.
The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I'll go l　5????.”
We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s　6???? Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f　7???? were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim fol-lowed me. Tom was right behind us. U　8????, he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t　9???? free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.
“Jim! You're a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h　10????.
“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”
It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn答案????
[语篇解读]　这是一篇小说节选,选自美国作家马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。Jim被困,小伙伴们出击营救。凭着伙伴们的睿智和勇气,终于营救成功。
1.digging　我们确认Jim被锁在小木屋里,我们花了两个晚上在小木屋下面挖了一个洞。根据语境和首字母及固定搭配spend some time doing sth.可知,此处应填digging。
2.promised　我们从那个洞里爬出来和Jim见面,并许诺准备就绪就救他出去。根据首字母及故事的时态填promised,promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事。
3.through　此处表示穿过那个洞回到自己的房间。介词through表示在某物的内部穿过。
4.chance　此处表示等待营救Jim的时机。wait for the chance to do sth.等待做某事的机会。
5.last　根据前文的first和Then可知,此处在说明顺序关系。这里的last是副词,表示“最后地”,修饰go。6.stolen　与空格前的thieves对应的动作应是steal,第二段第二句...somebody was planning to steal Jim.也给
出了暗示。此处应用steal的过去分词stolen,和have构成现在完成时。
7.feet　跑需要用脚,故用feet。这里用了夸张的手法,like our feet were on fire就像我们的脚着了火一样,表示跑得很快。
8.Unluckily　因他们是在逃跑,Tom的裤子被钉子勾住会耽误时间,这种情况很不幸,故填Unluckily。
9.them　Tom把被勾住的裤子松开了,此处指代前文提到的裤子,裤子是复数,用代词的宾格them。
10.happiest　前文提到了小伙伴们都很happy,而空格前出现the,说明此处应用happy的最高级形式。答案????
[语篇解读]　这是一封书信。Aunt Grace和Uncle John邀请Susan去他们的农场做客,Susan在那里度过了一个愉快的假期,回程后特地写了一封感谢信。由于是信函,要特别注意信件格式,包括日期、抬头、文章主体、结尾和签名等。
1.Date　根据英文书信格式可知,5 June,2019是写这封信的日期,故填Date。
2.body　这封信的一到三段是信的主体,表达了作者的感谢之情,文章主体叫作main body。
3.tired????根据后文可知,Susan在火车上几乎睡着,以至于差点错过了自己的站点。由此可知她非常疲劳,故填tired。
4.inviting　此处Susan在表达感激之情。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;介词for后应跟动词的-ing形式。
5.will　本句含有由when引导的时间状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故填will构成将来时。句中one指代a farm。
6.kind　正因为Aunt Grace和Uncle John对Susan很好,所以她写了这封感谢信。根据首字母可知填kind,be kind to sb.对某人很友善。7.especially　Susan在农场做客时,每分钟都很开心,尤其是去山上玩。根据后文描述,Susan在山上看到了彩虹,由此可见她对去山里的经历尤其印象深刻,故用especially进行强调。
8.seen????Susan在山上看到了有生以来所看到的最美的彩虹。分析句子结构可知,此处应用过去分词,和have
构成现在完成时。为了避免重复,wonderful后省略了rainbow,I have ever seen in my life为定语从句。故填seen。
9.bought　本句含有省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the dress。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
10.forget　助动词will后应用动词原形。
长难句
Mum thinks the dress you bought for me is really nice.妈妈觉得您给我买的连衣裙很漂亮。
本句是一个主从复合句。the dress you bought for me is really nice为宾语从句;you bought for me是一个省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the dress。
重点词汇　safely v.安全地;fall asleep入睡;miss v.错过;perhaps adv.可能;especially adv.尤其
词汇积累　rainbow n.彩虹(四)(2019泰州,七)
　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h　1???? of“third-hand” smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces(表面)of things around,l　2????furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco(烟草)smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette(香烟)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e　3???? younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b　4???? they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t　5????these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say n　6???? to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r　7????for forbidding(禁止)smoking inside homes should be carried out.If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o　8????the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f　9????smoking, he will take them off be-fore getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is s　10????. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones are far away from third-hand smoke.
答案????
[语篇解读]　“三手烟”可能并不是一个熟悉的词语,然而它却能造成巨大的危害。抽烟后,烟草中有毒的粒子会吸附在家具或衣物上,这对爱到处触碰的孩子们尤为不利。
1.heard　根据语境和首字母,此处应用hear的过去分词,和have一起构成完成时。hear of听说。
2.like　此句解释什么是“三手烟”。三手烟就是吸附在像家具或衣物这些地方的污染物。此处用like作介词,意为“像,比如”,用于举例。
3.especially　当烟草中有毒的粒子留在这些地方,对家人,尤其是孩子伤害很大。此处用especially进行强调,突出了烟对小孩的危害更大。
4.because　此段解释为什么“三手烟”对孩子的危害更大。此处用because引导表语从句,说明原因。
5.touch　孩子们经常会触碰这些地方,当手触碰了这些物体的表面,他们的手就被污染了。主语they指代babies,婴儿更容易触碰物体,故填touch。6.no　由于上述原因,作者认为非常有必要对“三手烟”说“不”。say no to对……说不,符合题意。
7.rules　为了杜绝“三手烟”,家里应该实施严格禁止抽烟的规则。规则不止一条,故填rules。
8.outside　此处作者在讲家里的禁烟规则。如果家里有人要抽烟,他必须到室外去抽。此处应与上下文中的inside相对应,故填outside。
9.finishes　即使出去抽烟,也要让他穿专门的外套、戴专门的帽子,一抽完烟就脱下,才能进屋。此处考查finish doing“结束做某事”。
10.safe　很多时候你看不到抽烟对于孩子的危害,但并不意味着孩子们就是安全的。本句中的but表示前后文意思的转折,故用safe对应前文的harm。
长难句
This is because they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco parti-cles remain.这是因为他们(婴儿们)经常近距离接触物品的表面,比如地板、墙壁和家具,这些正是烟草粒子残留的地方。
本句含有由because引导的表语从句;从句中where tobacco particles remain是由关系副词where引导的定语
从句,修饰先行词surfaces。symbols can still be seen in t　4????hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d　5???? geographically, leading to different dialects(方言)and characters. This, however, c　6???? under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great i　7???? in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still c　8????in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important method to c　9????China's present with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g　10???? role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)China's culture through this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.答案????
[语篇解读]　汉字是一种象形文字,最初出现在甲骨上,后历经时代变迁,最终演变成了如今的中国汉字。
1.widely 　be widely in use=be widely used,意为“被广泛使用”。
2.language 　句意:最开始,书面汉语是一种象形语言。文章中的图形也给出了提示,故填language。
3.use 　句意:象形文字的使用可追溯到几千年前,古代中国人把符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。冠词后应用名词use。
4.today's 　根据句中的时态和still可以看出,一些古代的符号在当今汉字中仍能被看到。空格处应用名词所有格形式。
5.divided 　此处表示“人们根据地域被分割开来了”。people与divide构成被动关系,需用被动语态。故填divided。
6.changed 　根据第四段内容可知,秦始皇统一七国,进而统一文字。原本不同地域使用不同文字的情况在秦朝发生了转变。故填changed。7.importance 　be of great importance=be very important。故填importance。
8.communicate 　即使方言不同,人们也可以通过文字进行沟通。此处体现了文字的巨大作用,即沟通交流,
故填communicate。
9.connect 　文字不仅促进了沟通,也连接了中国的古今。connect A with B 连接A和B,故填connect。
10.great/greater 　根据后文内容可知,通过中文而欣赏中国文化的国际学生越来越多了,说明中国在世界上起了重要的作用。play a great role in...在……起重要作用;又因为后文出现了an increasing number,也可以用比较级。(六)(2018盐城,四,C)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o　1???? three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m　2???? to send him.
As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d　3???? to teach himself. Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Con-fucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b　4????.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t　5???? to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u　6???? he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w　7???? and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very c　8???? man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very h　9???? when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w　10???? way.
People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我国古代思想家孔子的故事。孔子3岁时父亲就去世了,他家境贫寒,人们嘲笑他的外貌并捉弄他。但他能虚心向他人学习,最后自学成才。
1.only　此处用only强调他父亲去世时他还很小。
2.money　根据上文可知,孔子家境贫寒,没有足够的钱上学。
3.decided　因为没有足够的钱上学,他决定自学。decide to do sth.。本文在叙述过去的故事,用一般过去
时。
4.back　虽然别人嘲笑他,捉弄他,但他是个温文尔雅的人,从不回击。fight back回击。
5.talked　根据上句He went off to talk to holy men...可推知,他同画家、音乐家交流,从他们那儿学了不少。
6.until　孔子很有韧劲,遇到困难的事,他会不停地尝试直到学会如何做。
7.write　通过这种方法,他学会了读书和写字。read and write读和写。
8.clever　根据上文可知,孔子很勤奋好学,所以长大成了一个非常聪明的人。
9.happy　当孔子成为他们的领袖时,人们非常开心。
10.wise　他很聪明地利用了自己的才能。长难句
People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived.有时候人们称他为史上最伟大的人。
本句为主从复合句。主句中call him the greatest man为复合宾语结构;who ever lived 为定语从句,修饰先行词the greatest man。
重点词汇　decide to do sth.决定做某事;make fun of sb.取笑某人;in a wise way用一种聪明的方法
词汇积累　 unfortunately adv.不幸的是;upset adj.心烦的;temple n.寺庙(七)(2017扬州,六)
　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
　　One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f　1???? them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h　2???? behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.
He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d　3????.
“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I'd like to become a famous m　4????,” said Laurie.
“I'd like a lovely house, full of nice things—good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant peo-ple,” Meg said.
“Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?”asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said ‘p　5????people’, you know. ”Meg carefully tied up her shoe as she spoke, so that no one saw her f　6????.
Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie's mu-sic.”
“M　7???? is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s　8????,” said Beth quietly.
Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.
“Every one of us, b　9???? Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w　10????any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.
They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.答案????
[语篇解读]　本文为美国作家Louisa May Alcott的小说《小妇人》的节选。Laurie 邻居March家四姐妹谈论各自的梦想,并相约10年后再见面,看看是否实现了梦想。
1.followed　此处用followed表示Laurie跟着March家四姐妹进了花园。故填 followed。
2.hid　根据后面的behind a tree可知,Laurie躲在树后。故填hid。
3.dreams　根据下文,尤其是文章最后一句They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.可知,他们谈论各自的梦想,故填dreams。注意用复数形式。
4.musician　根据倒数第五段中My works should be as famous as Laurie's music.可知,Laurie想成为著名的音乐家。故填musician。
5.pleasant　根据第四段Meg所说的I'd like a lovely house,...pleasant people可知,此处Meg在重复刚才说的重要的话,故填pleasant。
6.face　根据上文Meg carefully tied up her shoe可知,她低头在系鞋带,所以看不见她的脸。
7.Mine　Beth的梦想就是待在家里,照顾家人。此处mine相当于my dream。8.satisfied　她有了一架钢琴,就很满足了。
9.but　从上文对各自梦想的描述可知,只有Beth不想着富有并出名。but 作介词,表示“除了……以外”。
10.whether　Laurie说不知道这些梦想能否实现,因此他们相约10年后再见面,看看是否能实现各自的梦
想。故用whether引导宾语从句。
(八)(2016扬州)
　　根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his best-selling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, itn　1???? went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has c　2???? twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and c　3???? of Yangzhou.To live, humans and all warm-blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as g　4????. Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r　5???? cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt business-men are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. L　6???? a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lov-ingly embraces(拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting s????
7???? of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐).
The government has tried i　8???? best to protect the Old Town of the 2500-year-old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured sou-venirs w　9???? to be discovered.
The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper-cutting. Yangzhou's e　10???? to continue the art form include China Paper-cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy mas-ters' show on paper-cutting there.
Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?答案????
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。好莱坞电影制作人Chris Nebe拍摄了一部30分钟的纪录片,让人们近距离地了解扬州的美景和文化。
1.never　根据第一段第一句中的his best-selling book可知,700多年来,Marco Polo的《马可·波罗游记》一直很畅销,因此一直没有停止印刷。故填never。
2.created/completed　这位电影制作人完成了12部《神秘中国》系列纪录片。故填created/completed。
3.culture　根据纪录片名称Yangzhou:A City of Timeless Culture可知,这部纪录片是关于扬州的文化的。故填culture。
4.gold????盐在古代被用作钱,和金子一样有价值。故填gold。
5.rich/richest　扬州靠近含盐量丰富的黄海,由于盐、丝绸和谷物贸易活跃,扬州成了中国富有乃至最富的城市之一。故填rich/richest。
6.Like　此处把扬州瘦西湖比作一条美丽的项链,拥抱着这个城市。故填Like。注意首字母大写。7.spirit(s)　瘦西湖一直是外地游客耳熟能详的游览胜地,体现着永恒的扬州精神。故填spirit(s)。
8.its　try one's best尽某人最大努力,主语是the government,故填its。
9.wait　此处用拟人化的手法来描述扬州的美食和纪念品等着游客去发现。故填wait。
10.efforts????扬州为延续传统艺术做出的努力包括“中国剪纸博物馆”,游客们可以现场欣赏大师们的剪纸艺术秀。
(九)(2015盐城,五,C)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY.A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b　1????.If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes,such as p　2????the walls or putting in a new shower,they will do the jobs themselves.They s　3????DIY experience with their friends.More and more people show an i　4????in DIY.Sometimes people also DIY in order to s　5????money.They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a　6????the cost.So,it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.DIY can be difficult.People often find it not e　7????to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear,but the furniture i　8????is difficult to build.DIY can also be d　9????.People should learn much about DIY work before doing it.Unluckily,many people don't care about that.So they may be in danger.It is r　10????that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK,including those who fell off ladders.
答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英国人非常喜欢自己动手制作一些东西来装饰自己的家。同时,
文章还介绍了有些手工制作很难,也很危险。
1.beautiful　根据文章内容可知,英国人喜欢自己手工制作一些东西来装饰自己的家,把自己的家变得更加漂亮。考查了make+名词作宾语+形容词作宾补,故填beautiful。
2.painting　根据空后面的walls可知,这里应该是指刷墙,与后面的putting in a new shower是并列的,应用动名词形式painting。
3.share　根据文章内容可知,英国人还会和自己的朋友们分享手工制作的经验。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物,为固定短语。这篇短文使用的是一般现在时,主语为they,故填动词原形share。4.interest　根据文章内容可知,越来越多的人对手工制作表现出兴趣。show an interest in对……表现出兴趣,为固定短语。
5.save　根据文章内容可知,英国人喜欢手工制作,其中的一个原因是为了省钱。save money省钱;in order to为了,表示目的,后跟动词原形。
6.afford　根据文章内容可知,当英国人支付不起费用的时候,他们就会设法自己装饰家,这样可以省钱。情态动词后接动词原形afford。
7.easy　根据本段开头的DIY can be difficult.可知,手工制作有时候很难。空前的not是否定词,故应填easy。
8.itself　根据文章内容可知,这里作者介绍的是DIY有时候比较难。说明书是一个方面,另一方面是制作家具本身比较难。这里用反身代词itself指代furniture。
9.dangerous　根据下文的So they may be in danger可知,手工制作也可能是危险的,be动词后用形容词作表语,故填dangerous。
10.reported　DIY会伤害人这种事只有报道出来才会被人知道,故填reported。It is reported that...据报道……。that引导的是一个主语从句。一、词汇检测
(一)(2019浙江杭州,四,第一节)
　　根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1.I'm very hungry. I haven't e　　???? anything since 7:00 this morning.
2.His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w　　???? on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
3.A d　　???? is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.
4.Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p　　????with long hair than with short hair.
5.Growing vegetables looks easy, but a　　???? it takes a lot of learning.
6.Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l　　???? loudly.
7.The doctor told the patient to take the m　　????three times a day.
8.J　　???? 1st is Children's Day.
9.She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t　　???? birthday.
10.It takes me 45 m　　???? to get to school by bike every morning.B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组答案????
1.eaten　句意:我很饿。我从早上七点到现在没有吃任何东西。本句为现在完成时态,故本空应填动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知本空填eaten。
2.weight　句意:他的球队因为他输掉了比赛。在他一个人走回家的时候他感觉肩上有重担。本空应填名词,结合句意可知本空填weight。
3.dialogue/dialog　该句是一个名词解释,通过设空处后的语境可知是书本里、电影里或者剧本里的对话,故本空填dialogue/dialog。
4.prettier　句意:Judy很好看,但我觉得相比短发,她长发更好看。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级,再结合句意可知本空填prettier。
5.actually　句意:种菜看起来很容易,但其实需要学习很多东西。由句意可知本空填actually。
6.laugh　句意:听到这个好笑的故事,所有的学生们开始大声笑起来。由句意可知本空填动词laugh。
7.medicine(s)　句意:医生告诉病人一天服三次药。由句意可知本空填medicine(s)。8.June????句意:6月1日是儿童节。由句意可知本空填June。
9.twentieth　句意:她今年19岁,明年就要庆祝她的20岁生日了。由句意可知本空填序数词形式,故本空填twentieth。
10.minutes　句意:每天早上骑自行车上学要花费我45分钟的时间。由句意可知本空填minutes。
(二)(2019广西北部湾经济区,六)
　　根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The two 　　????(factory)were moved outside the city last year.
2.The higher we climbed, the 　　????(thin)the air became.
3.In summer, it often rains 　　????(heavy)with strong wind in Southern China.
4.Which is more 　　????(value)to you, health or wealth?
5.In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she 　　????(catch)it.答案????
1.factories　句意:那两个工厂去年被搬到城外去了。本题考查名词的单复数变化。根据设空处前的
“two”可知,此处应填名词的复数形式,又因factory一词由辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时应把y改为i再加-es。故此处应填factories。
2.thinner　句意:我们爬得越高,空气就会变得越稀薄。本题考查形容词比较级的拼写。根据句意和“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”( 越……越……)这一结构可知应填thin的比较级,故此处填thinner。
易错警示　本题学生有可能错填成thiner。要注意以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词,变比较级需双写最后一个字母再加-er。这类词还有big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter等。
3.heavily　句意:在夏季,中国南部常常会下大雨并伴有强风。本题考查副词的拼写。根据句意可知此处需要副词修饰动词rains,故应将heavy改成其对应的副词形式,故此处应填副词heavily。
4.valuable　句意:哪个对你来说更宝贵,健康还是财富?本题考查形容词的拼写。根据句意可知,此处应将value改为其对应的形容词形式,故此处填valuable。
5.caught　句意:在操场上,我把球扔给她,她接住了球。本题考查时态。根据前文的threw及语境可知用一般过去时,故此处应填caught。(三)(2019新疆,Ⅵ,B)
　　根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1.This activity showed us the 　　????(重要性)of protecting our environment.
2.She is so 　　????(幸运的)to take a photo with her favorite singer.
3.He replied to my letter very 　　????(快速地).
4.Li Rui 　　????(弹奏)the guitar after school every day.
5.I can't follow you, Tom. Please say it 　　????(再一次).
答案????
1.importance　句意:这项活动向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。the importance of...……的重要性。
2.lucky　句意:和她最喜欢的歌唱家合影,她太幸运了。由“be+adj.+to do”这一结构可知应填lucky。
3.quickly/rapidly/immediately　句意:他非常快地给我回了信。副词修饰动词,故填quickly/rapidly/immedi-ately。
4.plays　句意:李锐每天放学以后都弹奏吉他。根据时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时态,Li Rui是第三人称单数,故填plays。
5.again　句意:我没听懂,汤姆。请你再说一遍。(四)(2019四川成都,B卷,一)
　　根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
1.The trade war between China and the US will have an influence on our country, but our government c　　???? says that we have the ability to deal with it.
2.Being e　　???? by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
3.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s　　???? from our motherland.
4.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c　　???? a few unimportant meetings.
5.Creativity is great w　　???? for us because of its value in our work and life.
答案????
1.confidently/calmly　句意:中美贸易战将对我国产生影响,但我们的政府自信地/镇静地说我们有能力处理这件事。本空应用副词修饰动词says,由句意可知本空填confidently/calmly。
2.encouraged　句意:受到我的老师们的鼓励,我几乎能够解决所有那些开始似乎对我来说很难的问题。本空为被动语态的结构,结合句意可知本空填encouraged。
3.separated　句意:众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分,它永远也不能从我们的祖国中被分离出去。此处为“情态动词+be+done”的结构,结合句意可知本空填separated。
4.cancel　句意:经理下个月会很忙,因此他不得不取消几个不重要的会议。have to 后面接动词原形,根据句意可知本空填cancel。
5.wealth　句意:因为它在我们工作以及生活中的价值,所以创造力对我们来说是重要的财富。由句意可知本空填wealth。
(五)(2018甘肃兰州,八)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are many　　????(different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.
2.I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was　　????(break).
3.Before you answer the question, please think it　　????(careful).
4.As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the 　　????(nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
5.It is raining outside. Why not 　　????(take) an umbrella with you?
6.Though the little boy is young, he can dress　　????(he) without anyone's help.
7.After finishing　　????(do) your homework, you can have a good rest.
8.Teenagers should be　　????(allow) to make their own decisions.
9.The more trees we plant in our city, the　　????(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.
10.Look!The Smiths　　????(eat) dinner in the kitchen.答案????
1.differences　many后应用名词的复数形式,故填differences。
2.broken　此处用过去分词表示目前的状态,故填broken。
3.carefully　修饰动词think,应用副词,故填carefully。
4.ninth　此处表示“第九”,用序数词,故填ninth。注意词尾变化。
5.take　why not后加动词原形,表示提出建议,故填take。
6.himself　dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服。
7.doing　finish后加动名词作宾语,故填doing。
8.allowed　teenagers与动词allow之间为被动关系,用其过去分词形式,故填allowed。
9.more beautiful　“the+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级...”为固定结构,beautiful为多音节词,其比较级应为more beautiful。
10.are eating　句意:看!史密斯一家人正在厨房里吃饭。本题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据句中的Look!可知,此处用现在进行时;the Smiths表示复数概念,意为“史密斯一家人”,故填are eating。(六)(2018上海,Ⅳ)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。
1.My cousin likes to collect 　　????in his spare time. (stamp)
2.Look! The　　????lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)
3.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by　　????on New Year's Eve. (she)
4.Shirley is an early bird. It was　　????for her to be late for school today.(usual)
5.Fortunately, no one was　　????hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)
6.The 　　????of AI(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.(develop)
7.I will never　　????the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)
8.As we all know, a　　????driver is always a danger to the public.(care)答案????
1.stamps　stamp为可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。collect stamps收集邮票。
2.sixth　此处用序数词表示顺序。
3.herself　根据语境可知,此处应用herself 与主语Jessie呼应。by oneself独自地。
4.unusual　Shirley是一个惯于早起的人,所以上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的。
5.seriously　用副词seriously修饰动词hurt。
6.development　定冠词后用名词,development为抽象名词,用单数。the development of sth.……的发展。
7.forget　情态动词后用动词原形forget。
8.careless　司机粗心才会构成危险,应用形容词careless作定语修饰名词。(七)(2017四川成都,B卷,一)
　　根据首字母填词。
1.I was so c　　???? that I made the same mistake again.
2.She'll take her son to the d　　???? to have his teeth checked.
3.You'll be p　　???? if you break the traffic rules.
4.Don't worry. If you keep on studying hard, g　　???? you will make progress.
5.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s　　???? words.
答案????
1.careless　be动词后应用形容词,再根据句意可知,此处填形容词careless。
2.dentist　因句中说要去检查牙齿,故填dentist。
3.punished　if 引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句中主语与punish为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填punished。
4.gradually　根据语境和首字母可知,本空应填gradually作状语。
5.strangers'　此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰后面的名词words。根据句意和首字母可知应填strangers'。
(八)(2017内蒙古包头)
　　用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)
1.Nowadays, people use WeChat　　????in their daily life.(wide)
2.—Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily.
—Thank you. Are you considering　　????one for yourself?(buy)
3.Mr. Black was asked to give a　　????at the beginning of the meeting.(speak)
4.—What happened to Kate?
—She had a terrible　　????and broke her right arm.(fall)
5.Actually, there are many accidents　　????by carelessness every year.(cause)
6.The　　????Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.(nation)
7.Her son is making rapid progress, of which Mrs. Summers is very　　????.(pride)
8.To the　　????of both sides, they solved the problem in a peaceful way.(satisfy)
9.—How come you are late again?
—I　　????because my alarm clock didn't go off.(oversleep)
10.It's a top secret;promise me that you will never make it　　????.(public)(九)(2016宁夏)
　　根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母,在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
1.How much did your　　????(圣诞)tree cost?
2.They always　　????(支持)each other in their work.
3.The bed looks warm and　　????(舒适的).
4.Man cannot livew　　????air.
5.He bought me a tie. It was e　　????what I needed.
6.It snows in then　　????part of China in winter.
7.They don't need any help. They think they can do it by t　　????.答案????
1.Christmas　圣诞节,专有名词首字母应大写。
2.support/supported　根据always可知用一般现在时或一般过去时。
3.comfortable　and连接两个形容词作look的并列表语。
4.without　根据句意可知没有空气人类不能存活。故填without 没有。
5.exactly　此处用副词作状语。
6.northern　名词前应用形容词。northern北方的。
7.themselves　主语为they,反身代词应用和其相对应的复数形式。by oneself由某人自己。(十)(2015上海)
　　用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
1.Some people like reading on Wechat,but　　????don't.(other)
2.Cut the strawberries into pieces and put　　????into the yogurt.(they)
3.The day was　　????,but the sun was trying to come through.(cloud)
4.I'm thankful to the teacher for her　　????on my interview.(suggest)
5.It's our responsibility to make the sky　　????than before.(clear)
6.Education is one of the most powerful ways to　　????one's mind.(rich)
7.I think it's　　????to judge a person before you really know him.(fair)
8.　　????,the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.(luck) 答案????
1.others　other+可数名词复数=others,此处构成some...others。故填others。
2.them 　put后应用人称代词宾格,前面的strawberries为复数,故填them。
3.cloudy　be动词后加形容词,cloud的形容词形式为cloudy。
4.suggestion(s)　her为形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。suggest的名词形式为suggestion(s)。
5.clearer　根据空格后的than可知应用比较级,clear的比较级直接加-er,故填clearer。
6.enrich　动词不定式符号后用动词原形。rich富有的,为形容词,加en-构成动词,故填enrich。
7.unfair　it is+形容词。根据语境此处表达“不公平的”,故填 unfair。
8.Luckily　副词作状语,故填Luckily。注意首字母大写及词尾变化。二、词汇选用
(一)(2019山东青岛,Ⅳ,A)
　　用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
1.Jack is a good learner because he always 　　???? what he needs to learn with something interesting.
2.English Day is coming, and we 　　???? an English party soon.
3.He 　　???? to hand in his science report last week.
4.The writer is so popular that he 　　???? more than 200,000 books so far.
5.—Where is Grace?
—She is at the gate of the theatre. She 　　???? in line to buy tickets.答案????
1.connects　connect...with...意为“把……与……联系起来”。由主句动词is可知本句为一般现在时,从句主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2.will organize　根据句意可知应该是组织英文派对,时间状语soon表明用一般将来时,故填will organize。
3.was required　根据句意“上周他被要求交他的科学报告”可知用被动语态。last week为一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填was required。
4.has sold 　句意:这位作家如此受欢迎以至于到目前为止他已经卖了20多万本书了。根据关键词“so far”可知应该使用现在完成时。sell为不规则变化的动词,其过去分词为sold,he为第三人称单数,故应填has sold。
5.is waiting　?