课件75张PPT。 中考英语(江苏专用)专题五 形容词一、形容词的基本用法A组 2015—2019年江苏中考题组1.(2019泰州,6)—How about the fruit salad?
—Yummy! It tastes very ????. By the way, who made it?
A.good B.bad C.well D.badly 答案????A 句意:——这水果沙拉怎么样?——很美味!尝起来很好。顺便问一下,谁做的?本题考查形容词的用法。根据Yummy可知,这沙拉很美味;taste为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A项。思路分析 本题考查了两个知识点:1)连系动词后用形容词作表语。据此首先可排除D项,C项well作形容词时,常表示身体好;2)形容词词义辨析。根据语境可判断,沙拉的味道是好的。2.(2019宿迁,10)Wu Dajing, a ???? Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A.25-years-old B.25 year old
C.25-year-old D.25 years old答案????C 句意:武大靖,一位25岁的中国滑冰选手,去年在短道速滑世界杯比赛中创造了新的世界纪录。本题考查复合形容词。在这一结构中各词间用连字符隔开,并且名词用单数。故选C项。3.(2018宿迁,10)—It's reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds ????.
A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly答案????C 句意:——据报道自动驾驶汽车有望改变我们出行的方式。——那听起来很棒。本题考查形容词的用法。sound为系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除B、D两项;根据语境,无人驾驶汽车能改变人们出行的方式,是一件好事,sound great听起来很棒,符合语境,故选C项。4.(2018连云港,4)—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a ???? canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A.300-meter-deep B.300-meters-deep
C.300 meter deep D.300-meters deep答案????A 句意:——你听说过张家界玻璃栈道吗?——当然,它建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷之上。本题考查复合形容词的用法。此处为“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,其中各单词之间要用连字符,名词用单数。故选A项。评析 本题既考查了形容词辨析,又考查了副词修饰形容词时的位置,结合句意理解,难度不大。命题者所选的内容源于教材,但又高于教材,让考生有一种亲切感,加强了中考与教材的关联,引导学生在学好书本知识的同时,拓展相关知识的阅读。5.(2015盐城,9)Audrey Hepburn,one of the greatest actresses,was ????to take on challenges in her life.
A.enough brave B.brave enough
C.stupid enough D.enough stupid答案????B 句意:奥黛丽·赫本,最伟大的女演员之一,足够勇敢去接受生活中的挑战。本题考查形容词的用法。enough修饰形容词时,应放在形容词的后面,排除A、D两项;再结合句意,接受挑战是勇敢的,而不是愚蠢的。故选B项。二、形容词的比较等级
1.(2019苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of ???? animals you could meet during the trip.
A.strange B.stranger
C.strangest D.the strangest答案????D 句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D项。2.(2018苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ???? cola to keep fit.
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less答案????D 句意:有人建议他少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much许多,修饰不可数名词或比较级;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。3.(2018南京,5)“Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ???? for the citi-zens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily答案????B 句意:今年春天进入六合图书馆的“朗读亭”,使市民们比以往更容易体验到读书的乐趣。本题结合固定句型考查形容词的比较级。根据句型结构make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.可知,此处用形容词;根据than before可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故选B项。4.(2018盐城,7)—What's ???? time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?
—Ten minutes at most.
A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest答案????D 句意:——等外卖食物,你最长愿意等多久?——最多10分钟。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境,尤其是答句中的at most可知,本题是在问愿意等的最长时间,应用最高级,故选D项。试题评析 语境是关于外卖食物的问题,比较新潮,并且非常贴近生活,考生对这样的话题往往会感到非常亲切。另外根据语境来确定形容词的比较等级的选用,在一定程度上考查了学生的语言运用能力。5.(2017连云港,8)—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a ???? one before.
A.worst B.best ????
C.worse D.better答案????D????句意:——你认为赵雷唱的《成都》那首歌怎么样?——哦,我以前从没欣赏过更好听的歌。本题考查形容词的比较等级。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思,故选D项。试题分析 此题除了考查形容词的比较等级,还兼顾了词义辨析。命题者在题干中设置的enjoy这个单词起了关键性的作用,能欣赏的东西自然认为是好的,如把enjoy改为hear,那就也可以认为是不好的。6.(2017宿迁,8) Daniel is ???? his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A.taller than B.shorter than
C.as tall as D.so tall as答案????C 句意:Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是1.75米。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据后句They are both 1.75 meters tall.可知,他们一样高。as tall as和……一样高。故选C项。7.(2016南京,1)Look at the picture. Diana is ????.
A.the tallest B.the shortest
C.taller than Jenny D.shorter than David答案????C 句意:看这幅图, Diana比Jenny高。本题考查形容词比较级。根据图片可知,John最高;Jenny最矮;Diana比David高。故选C项。评析 本题难度不大,通过图示让学生理解形容词的比较等级,图文并茂的形式感觉很清新、活泼,也很直观,这是近两年南京题的一个特点。8.(2015连云港,11)—The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide ????Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker
B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker
D.much cheaper and quicker 答案????D 句意:——网络服务费太高了,而且网速太慢了。——那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级,排除A、B两项;比较级前不能用more修饰,排除C项;形容词比较级可用much来修饰,故选D项。评析 本题结合时政考查形容词比较级的修饰词,难度不大,但有很强的时代感,让考生在掌握知识的同时,关注时政要闻,这有利于培养学生的综合素养。三、形容词词义辨析1.(2019连云港,6)While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ???? moments.
A.humorous B.challenging
C.dangerous D.surprising答案????A 句意:昨天在看电影的时候,在一些滑稽的时刻我忍不住笑了起来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的;challenging有挑战性的;dangerous危险的;surprising令人惊奇的。根据句意可知选A。2.(2019盐城, 8)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ???? football player.
A.young B.successful
C.happy D.friendly答案????B 句意:要成为一名成功的足球运动员,你不仅需要天赋而且需要努力。本题考查形容词词义辨析。young年轻的;successful成功的;happy快乐的;friendly友好的。根据语境可选B项。3.(2019扬州,11)—Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That's really amazing! He is so ????.
A.energetic B.modest
C.serious D.creative答案????D 句意:——谭盾在他的乐曲《水乐》中没有使用任何乐器。——那真是令人惊叹啊!他如此有创造力。本题考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛的;modest谦虚的;serious严重的;creative有创造力的。音乐作品一般会用到乐器,而谭盾没有用,说明他有创造力,故选D项。4.(2019南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?
?
A.Crazy. B.Curious.
C.Scared. D.Confident.答案????D 句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think I'll do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。5.(2019淮安,4)—What do you think of working as a doctor?
—It's a good job to help people keep ????.
A.busy B.strict
C.healthy D.generous 答案????C 句意:——你觉得做医生怎么样?——医生是一份好职业,它帮助人们保持健康。本题考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的;strict严格的;healthy健康的;generous慷慨的。医生的职业和健康有关,故选C项。6.(2018连云港,7)—Harry, you should mind your manners. It is ???? to push in before others.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't do it next time.
A.polite B.rude
C.active D.careless答案????B 句意:——Harry,你应该注意你的行为举止。插队到别人前面是不礼貌的。——对不起,妈妈。我下次不会了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的;active积极的,活跃的;careless粗心的。根据you should mind your manners可知,妈妈觉得Harry举止不当,故选B项。7.(2018扬州,13)—I can't afford the white dress.
—What about the orange one? The price is a little ????.
A.cheaper B.higher
C.lower D.more expensive答案????C 句意:——我买不起这条白色的裙子。——那条橙色的怎么样啊?它的价格低一点。本题考查形容词词义辨析。价格不能用便宜或贵来形容,而是用高或低来描述,排除A、D两项;根据语境,买不起白色的,是因为价格高,营业员会推荐价格低一点的,故选C项。8.(2018无锡,9)—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!
—Well, no. To be ????, I think it's quite silly.
A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest答案????D 句意:——你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗?很有趣的!——嗯,不看,说实话,我觉得它很傻。本题考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;brave勇敢的;gentle温柔的;honest诚实的。to be honest说实话。故选D项。9.(2017苏州,12)Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be ???? for the journey tomorrow.
A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural答案????C 句意:Millie,现在去好好洗个澡并且早点睡,以便你明天旅行时精神饱满。本题考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的;patient有耐心的;fresh精神饱满的;natural自然的。故选C项。10.(2017扬州,8) Mrs. White is ???? enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A.confident B.curious C.wise D.generous答案????D 句意:White老师足够大方,把她的空闲时间都花在我们的数学问题上了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。confident自信的;curious好奇的;wise明智的;generous大方的。White 老师牺牲自己的业余时间帮助我们解答数学题,所以说她是慷慨大方的。故选D项。11.(2017泰州,3) My little sister is a (n) ???? girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A.curious B.creative C.energetic D.attractive答案????A 句意:我的小妹妹是个好奇的女孩,她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题。本题考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;creative创造性的;energetic精力充沛的;attractive吸引人的。根据第二个分句she always asks me different kinds of strange questions可知,我的小妹妹好奇心十足。故选A项。12.(2016镇江,12)—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ????.
A.honest B.generous
C.lively D.modest答案????C 句意:——在中国文化中,据说出生在猴年的孩子很机灵。——是的。他们总是精力充沛,所以我认为他们也很活泼。本题考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的;generous大方的;lively活泼的;modest谦虚的。根据They are always full of energy可知选C项。
命题思路 本题的语境完整,题干较长,但关键信息点在energy这个单词上,而不在上一句,这或许也是命题者的一种策略。考生要善于识破假象,才能获取真相。13.(2016连云港,10)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes,I'm always ????by these people's great brainpower.
A.tired B.amazed C.bored D.satisfied答案????B 句意:——你是科学电视节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗?——是的,我总是对这些人的超强脑力感到惊奇。本题考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的;bored厌烦的;satisfied满意的;amazed大为惊奇的,be a-mazed by...对……感到惊奇,符合题意。故选B项。一、形容词的比较等级B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be ????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse答案????B 句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择B。试题评析 这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ???? idea before.
A.a crazier B.the crazier
C.a craziest D.the craziest答案????A 句意:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后的名词idea为可数名词单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。3.(2019河南,23)More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL”and “hahaha”are making our speech more direct but ???? interesting and creative.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most答案????A 句意:越来越多的人认为像“LOL”及“hahaha” 这样的表达正使我们的发言更加直接,但是少了一些趣味性和创造性。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据连词but可知设空处应为前面more的反义词less,故答案为A项。4.(2018广东,39)—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie ???? than it.
A.more excited B.more exciting
C.most excited D.most exciting答案????B 句意:——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——很精彩。我从没看过比它更刺激的电影。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据关键词than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级,排除C、D两项;excited用于说明人,排除A项;需用修饰物的exciting修饰movie,故选B项。5.(2018湖北黄冈,34)—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ???? we are, ???? we will be.
A.the more hard-working;the luckier
B.the hard-working;the lucky
C.more hard-working;luckier
D.the most hard-working;the luckiest答案????A 句意: ——Helen,你工作多努力啊!——我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。本题考查形容词比较等级的固定结构。the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,就越……。故选A项。6.(2018甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the ????rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.most longest答案????C 句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”,用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,不需要再在前面加most,故选C项。7.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,6)—How are you today, Tom?
—I'm even ????. I don't think this medicine is good for me.
A.worse B.badly C.better D.well答案????A 句意:——汤姆,你今天怎么样?——我感觉更糟了,我认为这个药对我没有好处。本题考查形容词的比较级。even修饰比较级,排除B、D两项;根据答语第二句I don't think this medicine is good for me.可知,吃了药没用,故选A项。8.(2017湖北黄冈,31)—Which country has the ???? population in the world?
—China. It's a little ???? than that of India.
A.most;most B.biggest;bigger
C.more;most D.bigger;biggest答案????B 句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。它比印度人口多一点。本题结合形容词的基本用法考查形容词的比较级和最高级。population应用形容词big或large来修饰,排除A、C两项;第一句话有表范围的短语in the world, 应用最高级。也可以根据第二空后的than排除A、C、D三项,故选B项。9.(2016重庆A卷,36)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ???? than grades.
A.less important B.more important
C.the least important D.the most important答案????B 句意:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——我非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境I quite agree和标志词than可知,第二个人认可第一个人的说法,甚至认为学会小组学习更重要,故选B项。10.(2015河南,25)—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes.I have never seen ????sky.
A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful答案????A 句意:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题结合冠词考查形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选A项。二、形容词词义辨析1.(2019安徽,35)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really ????.
A.secret B.direct
C.amazing D.traditional答案????C 句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。2.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting
C.perfect D.natural答案????D 句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。3.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes ???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter答案????D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选择D。4.(2019广西北部湾经济区,35)—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ????.
A.humorous B.polite C.honest D.friendly答案????A 句意:——为什么迈克在你们班如此受欢迎?——因为他总讲笑话。他很幽默。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。humorous幽默的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的。根据句意可知此处应选A。5.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some ????examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick答案????C 句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;proper合适的;thick厚的。故选C项。6.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ????.
A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient答案????D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的;patient耐心的。故选D项。解题关键 本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。7.(2018浙江温州,4)—Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very ???? directions.
A.clear B.private
C.creative D.common答案????A 句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然。Mr. White指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。根据答语Sure可知,第二个人已经清楚地知道方向了。故选A项。8.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ????in China.
A.patient B.lucky
C.possible D.traditional答案????D 句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的;lucky幸运的;possible可能的;traditional传统的。四个形容词的意义差别很大,再根据文化习俗可知,选D项。9.(2017内蒙古包头,23)—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I'm afraid not. That's the ????thing in the world I want to do.
A.very B.best C.last D.first答案????C 句意:——你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不行。那是我在这个世界上最不想做的事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。very恰好的;best最好的;last最后的,末尾的;first首要的。根据答句中I'm afraid not可知,第二个人不想去爬山,排除A、B两项;first和last表示先后顺序,排在最后的就是最不想做的事,故选C项。10.(2016宁夏,27)—Did you pass the test?
—Yes. I'm very ????for your advice.
A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful答案????A 句意:——你通过考试了吗?——是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知选A项。11.(2016安徽,35)Mr.Black's memory is getting ????. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A.older B.poorer C.greater D.better答案????B 句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形容词词义辨析。old老的,旧的;poor贫穷的,差的;great伟大的,美妙的;good好的。英语中常用poor或good来修饰memory。故选B项。12.(2015陕西,25)It's every policeman's dream to keep people ????and the traffic in good order.
A.safe B.healthy C.busy D.famous答案????A 句意:保障人民安全和维持好交通秩序是每一个警察的梦想。本题考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的;healthy 健康的;busy忙碌的;famous著名的。根据语境可知选A项。1.(2017江苏盐城,7) I felt much ???? after I told the problems to my close friend.
A.good B.well C.better D.best 答案????C 句意:在我把我的问题告诉了我的密友后,我感到好多了。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much修饰形容词的比较级。故选C项。C组 教师专用题组2.(2017江苏连云港,12) It's really ???? him to drive after drinking so much wine.
A.crazy of B.gentle of
C.brave for D.wise for答案????A 句意:他喝了那么多酒后开车,真是太疯狂了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;gentle温柔的;brave勇敢的;wise明智的。酒后开车是违法的,是一种疯狂的行为,故选A项。试题分析 本题在形容词后添加介词来辨析意义并不大,答案还是根据形容词在句中的意义得出的。3.(2017上海,34)Nowadays people wish to have ???? food than before as their life improves.
A.healthy B.healthier
C.healthiest D.the healthiest答案????B 句意:现在随着生活水平的提高,人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由设空后的than可知本题选择B。4.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a ???? one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse答案????C 句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。5.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very ????.
A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful答案????B 句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,4)The pizza looks ????. It is my favourite.
A.lovely B.sweetly C.softly D.healthily答案????A 句意:这块比萨看起来很可爱。它是我的最爱。本题考查形容词的用法。本题中look为系动词,其后要用形容词。lovely意为“可爱的”,为形容词;sweetly意为“可爱地”,为副词;softly意为“柔软地”,为副词;healthily意为“健康地”,为副词。故本题选择A。7.(2016江苏连云港,2)—Yan Jiashuo,a ????girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow,she's great,isn't she?
A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old ????
C.ten year old D.ten years old答案????A 句意:——闫家硕,一个10岁的女孩,赢得了“世界记忆大师”的称号。——哇,她真棒,不是吗?本题考查复合形容词的构成。ten-year-old 10岁的,为复合形容词,常作定语,单词之间用连字符连接,中间名词用单数;ten years old常用作表语;其他两个选项都是错误的表达方式。故选A项。8.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is ????than his father.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest答案????B????句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用形容词的比较级,故选B。9.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ????you are!
A.sweet B.lucky C.strange D.funny答案????B 句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。10.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is ????than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing答案????A????句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比较级,故选A项。11.(2016湖北襄阳,39)—Lily has two sisters, doesn't she?
—Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not ????one of the three.
A.the tallest B.youngest
C.shortest D.the cleverest答案????D 句意:——莉莉有两个妹妹,是吗?——是的,她比她的两个妹妹高一些,年长一些,但是她不是三个里面最聪明的。本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级前必须有the,排除B和C,A与题目矛盾,故排除。12.(2016湖北襄阳,28)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.
—But it's ????for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.
A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful答案????A 句意:——我无法忍受冬天在寒冷的河水里游泳。——但是它对你的健康有好处。你知道我在不同的季节里经常在河里游泳。本题考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助的;harmful有害处的;painful痛苦的;careful认真的。13.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ????.
A.good B.better C.the better D.the best答案????D 句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。14.(2016安徽,39)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ???? and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous答案????C????句意:不要催促他。你得有耐心等,直到他完成这项工作。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的;careful 小心的;patient耐心的;famous著名的。根据句意可知答案为C项。15.(2015江苏盐城,10)With the development of modern industry,there will be ????living space for wild ani-mals.
A.fewer and fewer B.less and less
C.more and more D.bigger and bigger答案????B 句意:随着现代工业的发展,野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。本题考查形容词比较级。few-er and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词;more and more越来越多;bigger and bigger越来越大。根据句意可知,随着工业的发展,野生动物的生存空间变小了。space是不可数名词,故应选B项。16.(2015江苏连云港,8)—Why are you looking ????in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.
A.awake B.asleep
C.sleeping D.sleepy答案????D 句意:——为什么你整天在课堂上看起来昏昏欲睡?——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业。本题考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;sleeping正在睡觉的;sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据题意选D项。17.(2015江苏苏州,13)In North America, ????meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller ani-mals such as rabbits and mice.
A.smallest B.the smallest
C.largest D.the largest答案????D 句意:在北美,最大的肉食动物是熊和美洲狮。它们以兔子、老鼠这样较小的动物为食。本题结合形容词的词义考查了最高级。根据题干中的They eat smaller animals...可知,吃这些小动物的应该是大动物,排除A、B两项;形容词最高级前面应加定冠词,故选D项。18.(2015江苏南京,7)Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week's rest,she felt much ????????and went back to school.
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse答案????B 句意:莉萨出院时仍很虚弱,但是休息了一周后她感觉好多了并回校上学。本题考查形容词比较级。根据much和表示转折的连词But可知,这里表示身体好转,故选B项。19.(2015湖北黄冈,32)—Do you know that China is one of ????countries in the world?
—Yes,I do.It's much ????than the US.
A.oldest;older B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder D.the older;elder答案????B????句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国要古老得多。本题考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。由“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可排除选项A和D。elder一般指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,故排除选项C。由此可知答案为B。20.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very ????to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural B.dangerous C.soft D.cool答案????A 句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。21.(2015广东广州,22)The boy looked ????because he didn't pass his maths exam.
A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly答案????A 句意:这个男孩看起来很难过,因为他没有通过数学考试。本题考查形容词。在系动词look后通常用形容词作表语,故答案为A项。22.(2015山东聊城,27)The old man often feels ????because his children live far away.
A.crazy B.lonely C.hungry D.sleepy答案????B 句意:这位老人经常感到孤独,因为他的孩子们住得很远。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 crazy 疯狂的;lonely 孤单的,孤独的;hungry 饥饿的;sleepy 瞌睡的。根据句意可知应选B。23.(2015广西南宁,31)Nothing is ????than riding.I like it best.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable答案????B 句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,故答案为B项。24.(2015山东临沂,18)Of all the drinks,tea is ????in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.
A.older B.the oldest
C.old D.very old答案????B 句意:在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的(一种)。它在中国有五千年的历史。本题考查形容词的最高级。由语境可知此处应用最高级,故选B项。25.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of ????periods of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.the more exciting D.the most exciting答案????D 句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词比较等级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型可知答案为D项。26.(2015江西,31)—The scarves are all beautiful.I can't decide which one to choose.
—Oh,look at this red one.I think it's ????.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.less beautiful答案????C 句意:——这些围巾都很漂亮,我无法决定选哪一条。——哦,看这条红色的,我认为它是最漂亮的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。beautiful漂亮的;more beautiful更漂亮的;the most beautiful最漂亮的;less beautiful不太漂亮的。根据句意和关键词all可知,选择C项。27.(2015山东德州,29)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they'll soon feel much ????.
A.fatter B.older C.bigger D.healthier答案????D 句意:如果超重的人少吃并多做运动,他们不久将会感到健康得多。考查形容词比较级。fatter更胖;older更老;bigger更大;healthier更健康。根据句意可知选D。28.(2015辽宁沈阳,6)—Whose home is ????from school,Alice's or Daisy's?
—Alice's,I think.
A.far B.farther
C.farthest D.the farthest答案????B 句意:——艾丽斯和戴西的家,谁的家离学校更远些?——我认为是艾丽斯的家。本题考查形容词比较级。由句意可知应用比较级,far 的比较级为farther,故答案为B项。29.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,4)—What do you think of the woman singer?
—Her voice sounds ????.I like her songs.
A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly答案????A 句意:——你觉得那个女歌手怎么样?——她的歌声听起来甜美。我喜欢她的歌。sound“听起来”,后面加形容词,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知选A。30.(2015天津,33)Let's open the windows to have some ???? air in here.
A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh答案????D 句意:我们打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来吧。本题考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜的;nervous紧张的;careful认真的;fresh新鲜的。根据关键词air可知,空气应该是新鲜的,故选择D项。31.(2015重庆A卷,38)He has ????arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A.weakest B.weaker
C.strongest D.stronger答案????D 句意:现在,他的胳膊更强壮了,能用一只手举起桌子。本题结合比较等级考查形容词词义辨析。weakest最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手举起桌子”可知是“强壮”而不是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行比较,故用比较级形式,故选D项。32.(2015河北,30)Mom,I'm very ????for all your love.
A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful答案????A 句意:妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据句意可知,孩子感谢妈妈的爱,故选A项。1.(2019盐城大丰一调,24)Look out! The food on the plate smells ????. You can't eat it. Throw it away.
A.badly B.bad C.well D.good6分钟
12分答案????B????句意:小心!盘子里的食物闻着坏了。你不能吃,扔了它。本题考查形容词的用法。smell为系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除A项;well作形容词指身体好。根据语境,要把食物扔掉,说明食物坏了,故选B项。2.(2019宿迁宿豫期中调研,8)—I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor?
—You'd better eat ???? food and take ???? exercise.
A.less;less B.more;more
C.less;more D.fewer;more答案????C 句意:——我变得越来越胖了。我该做什么呢,医生?——你最好少吃多运动。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词。food为不可数名词,排除D项。根据语境和常识,要解决胖的问题就要少吃多运动,排除A、B两项,故选C项。3.(2019盐城大丰一调,26)—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?
—Nothing ????. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A.special B.strange C.simple D.similar答案????A 句意:——Sandy在舞会时穿了什么?——没什么特别的。他就穿了平常的衬衫和牛仔裤。本题考查形容词词义辨析。special特别的;strange奇怪的;simple简单的;similar相似的。根据答语第二句可推断出他没有为了这次舞会穿什么特别的服装,故选A项。4.(2019南京鼓楼一模,4)—Betty, are Lucy and Lily twin sisters?
—Yes. They are so similar that it's almost ???? to tell one from the other.
A.possible B.impossible
C.usual D.unusual答案????B 句意:——Betty,Lucy和Lily是双胞胎姐妹吗?——是的。她们是如此相似以至于几乎不能把她们区分开来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。possible可能的;impossible不可能的;usual平常的;unusual不寻常的。故选B项。5.(2019扬州宝应一模,3)Don't hurry him. You just have to be ???? and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active B.careful
C.patient D.curious答案????C????句意:不要催他。你只得耐心点等到他做完工作。本题考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的;careful细心的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。故选C项。6.(2019扬州高邮网上阅卷适应性训练,4)It seems that those pills had no effect at all. I am feeling even ????.
A.worse B.better
C.happier D.luckier答案????A 句意:那些药丸好像根本没起作用。我感觉更糟糕了。本题考查形容词比较级辨析。根据前句可知,我服药后没有减轻病情而是更严重了,故选A项。7.(2018南京联合体一模,10)—Mom, I've just got a new job in a big company.
—Congratulations! Try to make yourself ???? so that the company doesn't want to lose you.
A.valuable B.comfortable
C.fashionable D.unsuitable答案????A????句意:——妈妈,我在一家大公司找到了一份新工作。——祝贺你啊!你要努力让自己有价值,这样公司才不想失去你。本题考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的;comfortable舒适的;fashionable时尚的;unsuitable不适合的。根据so that引导的结果状语从句可知,要让公司不想失去你,你要做一个有价值的人。故选A项。8.(2018泰州海陵中考适应性训练,8)—On the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference, Lei Haiwei, a food deliv-ery courier (外卖小哥)from Hangzhou won the final of the third season.
—How ????! I admire him for his effort.
A.energetic B.amazing
C.generous D.practical答案????B????句意:——在电视节目《中国诗词大会》上,雷海为——一位来自杭州的外卖小哥赢得了第三季的决赛。——多令人惊奇啊!我很钦佩他的努力。本题考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛的;amaz-ing令人惊叹的;generous慷慨大方的;practical实际的。故选B项。9.(2018盐城建湖一模,25)I think the film Amazing China is ???? film that I've ever seen.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting答案????D 句意:我认为《厉害了,我的国》这部影片是我曾看过的最令人振奋的一部影片。本题考查形容词的比较等级。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词film。根据题干可知,特指所看过的影片中最……的一部,此处应用最高级,故选D项。10.(2018泰州兴化网上阅卷适应性训练,6)Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much ????. The government is trying to have a good control of it.
A.more expensive B.higher
C.cheaper D.lower答案????B 句意:如今,中国的房价高得多。政府正在努力调控好房价。本题考查形容词的比较等级。英语中用high/low来描述价格。根据语境可知,政府在调控价格,说明价格高,故选B项。11.(2017南通海安适应性调研测试,4)Some teenagers don't like to talk with their parents, but I am ???? them. I love to talk with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from
C.pleased with D.interested in答案????B 句意:有些青少年不喜欢和他们的父母交谈,而我和他们不一样。我喜欢和我的父母交谈。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be the same as和……一样;be different from和……不同;be pleased with对……满意;be interested in对……感兴趣。根据并列连词but可知,前后分句是转折关系,故选B项。12.(2017盐城东台第一教育联盟九下期中,26)—Thank God! The work is finally done! Your boss must be ???? ???? the result.
—Well, he should be. At least I've tried my best.
A.angry with B.careful with
C.busy with D.satisfied with答案????D????句意:——谢天谢地!这工作终于完成了!你的老板一定很满意这个结果。——嗯,应该是的。至少我尽力了。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be angry with 对……生气;be careful with小心……;be busy with 忙于……;be satisfied with对……满意。故选D项。7分钟
14分1.(2019连云港东海一调,38)Many people think skiing is ???? than swimming. Do you think so?
A.much interesting B.most difficult
C.more easier D.a little better答案????D 句意:很多人认为滑雪比游泳好一点。你这么认为吗?本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句中than可知,本句需用比较级,排除A、B两项;C项形式错误;a little/much后修饰形容词比较级,表示“……一点/许多”,故选D项。2.(2019苏州高新区中考模拟,2)—You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ????, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A.heavy B.popular
C.strong D.serious答案????D 句意:——你瞧,越来越多的奶牛生病了。——如果问题如此严重,那从明天开始农场就要被关闭。本题考查形容词词义辨析。heavy重的;popular受欢迎的;strong强壮的;serious严重的。根据答语the farm will be closed可知,农场要被关闭,表明问题很严重,heavy不能修饰problem。故选D项。3.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,4)—I really can't believe such a wise man has made so silly a mis-take.
—Don't you know ???? sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.unusual
C.special D.common答案????D 句意:——我真不敢相信如此聪明的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误。——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?本题考查形容词词义辨析。general大概的;unusual不寻常的;special特别的;common通常的,common sense常识,符合句意。故选D项。4.(2019南通如皋一模,12)He has ???? arms now. He is even unable to pick up that light chair with one hand.
A.weaker B.stronger ????
C.weakest D.strongest 答案????A 句意:现在他的手臂更没力气了。他甚至不能用一只手拿起那把轻的椅子。本题结合形容词比较级考查词义辨析。此处是现在手臂状况和以前手臂状况的比较,是两者相比,不能用最高级,排除C、D两项;根据后句可知,他的手臂更无力了才举不起轻的椅子,故选A项。5.(2019南京建邺一模,5)—Did you watch the UAV(无人机)show in the Youth Olympic Village last winter?
—Yes. I was ???? by the pictures they made in the sky.
A.bored B.amazed C.satisfied D.pleased答案????B 句意:——去年冬天你有没有在青年奥运村观看无人机表演?——看了。我被他们在空中组成的造型惊呆了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知选B项。另外,bored, satisfied和pleased都和介词with连用。6.(2019扬州高邮网上阅卷适应性训练,2)—Do you think Mike can be a good fireman?
—Yes, he has the ability to stay ???? when something dangerous happens.
A.curious B.modest C.excited D.calm答案????D 句意:——你认为Mike能成为一名好的消防员吗?——可以的。他有能力在危险时刻保持镇静。本题考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的;modest谦虚的;excited激动的;calm镇静的,平静的。根据常识可知,好的消防员应该在危急时刻保持镇静,故选D项。7.(2019盐城射阳初中毕业与升学仿真考试,11)—Which do you think is the ???? way of travelling, cycling, driving or taking a bus?
—Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment.
A.easiest B.cheapest ????
C.greenest D.healthiest 答案????C 句意:——你认为哪一种是最环保的旅行方式,是骑行、驾驶还是坐公交?——当然是骑行。因为它对环境没有污染。本题考查形容词最高级。根据答语第二句可知,此处是问最环保的旅行方式,故选C项。8.(2019镇江丹阳网上阅卷适应性训练,8)The following words all have the prefixes (前缀) EXCEPT ????.
A.impatient B.unhappy
C.incorrect D.indoor答案????D 句意:下列单词都有前缀,除了indoor。本题考查形容词反义词的构成法。impatient,unhappy,in-correct这三个单词都是在形容词前加im-,un-,in-构成反义词,indoor为独立的单词。故选D项。9.(2018南京玄武一模,5)Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?
A.-less B.-ness C.-tion D.-ment答案????A 句意:下面哪个后缀被用来构成形容词?本题考查形容词的构成。根据构词法,-less通常为形容词的后缀;-ness、-tion、-ment通常是名词的后缀。故选A项。
命题思路 本题考查形容词的后缀,旨在帮助学生掌握基本英语单词的构词法知识。后缀常常可以帮助判断出一个词的词性。10.(2018苏州高新区中考模拟,6)—Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?
—No, unless we're ????. The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.
A.lucky B.confident C.wrong D.crazy答案????A????句意:——你认为天气会适合周末外出游玩吗?——不会,除非我们运气好。总之,报纸上说天气会很热。本题考查形容词词义辨析。lucky幸运的;confident自信的;wrong错误的;crazy疯狂的。故选A项。11.(2018南京鼓楼4月测试,12)The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word “inexpensive”, the “in-” means“ ????”.
A.very B.more C.not D.less答案????C 句意:这西服不贵但制作精良。在单词“inexpensive”里,“in-”表示“不”。本题考查形容词的前缀。根据第一句中表转折的连词but可知,西服虽不贵但质量好。形容词可以加前缀表示其相反含义,例如 “-un,-im”。故选C项。 12.(2017南通海安三模,8)—Does the dish taste as ???? as it used to be?
—No, I don't think I have ever eaten a worse one.
A.badly B.good C.bad D.well答案????B 句意:——这道菜尝起来和以前一样美味吗?——不,我认为我没吃过比这更差的。本题考查形容词的用法。连系动词taste后应跟形容词作表语,well表示身体好时作形容词,排除A、D两项;根据答语的No可知,第二个人认为不好吃,如第一空用bad,回答应是Yes,故选B项。13.(2017苏州高新区中考模拟,5)—Where did you go on holiday this summer? America?
—You are ????. We went on a 10-day tour in Canada.
A.correct B.clear
C.clever D.close答案????D 句意:——今年夏天你们去哪里度假了?美国吗?——你猜得差不多。我们在加拿大旅游了10天。本题考查形容词词义辨析。correct 正确的;clear清楚的;clever聪明的;close接近的,you are close很接近,几乎猜对了。故选D项。易错警示 本题干扰项为A项,如果考生忽略后句,就容易选错。句中的close意为“接近的,靠近的”,美国和加拿大距离较近,所以当对方问是否去美国度假时,回答You are close表示“你说的美国很接近我们去的加拿大”。这种原汁原味的地道表达很值得考查。14.(2017无锡惠山模拟,13)—To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently.
—Think twice, for most children are ???? to deal with.
A.tired B.tiring
C.interested D.interesting答案????B 句意:——告诉你实话,我们最近计划着再要一个孩子。——你要三思啊,因为大部分小孩应付起来是很累人的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。tired劳累的;tiring累人的;interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据前半句Think twice可知,第二个人不认为再要一个孩子是有趣的,排除C、D两项;因为大部分小孩带起来令人劳累,排除A项。故选B项。
命题思路 本题最大的干扰项为A项。命题者从两个方面进行了考查:(1)词义辨析,是interesting还是tir-ing。根据Think twice可知,第二个人劝第一个人要谨慎,在他看来带孩子很累人,并不有趣;(2)词形甄别,是-ing还是-ed。考生很容易受常规思维的影响,看到人作主语,就用-ed形式的形容词,tired自己感到疲劳的,tir-ing令人感到累的。