2020届江苏中考英语复习课件 专题二　名词（57张PPT）

课件57张PPT。 中考英语（江苏专用）专题二　名词名词词义辨析A组 2015—2019年江苏中考题组1.(2019宿迁,3)—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the 　　????, it doesn't fit you well.
A.trade　　B.trust 　　C.truth　　D.treat答案????C　句意:——Anna,我穿这条连衣裙看起来怎么样?——说实话,它不是很适合你。本题考查名词词义辨析。trade贸易;trust信任;truth真相,事实;treat款待。to tell(you) the truth说实话,固定搭配。故选C项。2.(2019泰州,2)My mother has a poor 　　???? of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A.scene　　 B.silence
C.service　 D.sense答案????D　句意:我妈妈方向感差,所以她总不敢独自出去。本题考查名词词义辨析。scene场景,景色;si-lence寂静,沉默;service服务;sense意识,观念,a sense of direction方向感,固定搭配。故选D项。3.(2019盐城,6)The number of the people using HUAWEI　　???? is getting larger and larger.
A.cultures　　B.customers
C.products　　D.histories 答案????C　句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。本题考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;customer顾客;prod-uct产品;history历史。根据语境可知选C项。4.(2019扬州,4)—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some 　　???? about the book before writing.
A.reviews　　B.reasons
C.results　 　D.rewards答案????A　句意:——我不确定关于《秘密花园》这本书在报告里写什么。——你应该在写作前读一些书评。本题考查名词词义辨析。review评论;reason原因;result结果;reward奖励。根据常识,读书评可以了解书的内容,了解了这本书就知道写什么了。故选A项。5.(2019南京,13)—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes 　　???? best.
A.dresses　 　B.rings　　C.handbags　　D.roses答案????D　句意:——明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。本题考查名词词义辨析。dress连衣裙;ring戒指;handbag手袋;rose玫瑰。根据上文的flowers可知,说话人打算买花,故选D项。6.(2019苏州,3)—Keep quiet, son!I need complete 　　???? when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust　 　B.silence　　C.control　　D.strength答案????B　句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。7.(2019淮安,3)Betty has a beautiful 　　????. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice　 　B.look　　C.noise　　D.sound答案????A　句意:Betty有一副好嗓子,她将来想成为一名歌手。本题考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音;look外貌;noise噪音;sound声音。故选A项。8.(2018连云港,8)National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing 　　???? in traditional culture among China's youth.
A.interest　　B.direction　????
C.habit　　 D.dream答案????A　句意:《国家宝藏》在中国中央电视台播出之后,迅速攀升至收视率排行榜的首位。它意味着中国的年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣了。本题考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想。《国家宝藏》收视率高的原因是年轻人对传统文化感兴趣,故选A项。温馨提示　本题语境关于热门电视节目《国家宝藏》,话题紧跟时代,贴近生活,让人耳目一新。这也要求考生在复习备考期间,不能两耳不闻窗外事。9.(2018宿迁,4)Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high 　　???? from the art community for his sculptures.
A.pride　 　B.praise
C.promise　　D.progress答案????B　句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,因为他的雕塑作品而得到了艺术界的高度赞扬。本题考查名词词义辨析。pride骄傲;praise表扬,赞扬;promise承诺;progress进步。receive high praise获得高度赞扬,符合语境,故选B项。10.(2018扬州,8)The Queqiao satellite(卫星)will form a 　　???? bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.
A.contribution　　B.communication
C.celebration　　 D.competition答案????B　句意:鹊桥卫星将在地面控制器和月球背面之间建立起一座交流的桥梁。contribution贡献;communication交流;celebration庆祝;competition竞争。有了卫星,通讯交流变得方便了,故选B项。11.(2018徐州,4)If you don't feel well, you'd better ask 　　???? for help.
A.a policeman　　B.an accountant
C.a pilot　　 D.a doctor答案????D　句意:如果你感觉不舒服,你最好找医生帮忙。本题考查名词词义辨析。policeman警察;accoun-tant会计;pilot飞行员;doctor医生。根据常识,身体不舒服要去看医生,故选D项。试题评析　本题看似考查名词词义辨析,实质还要求考生分清不同职业的工作性质、特点。这需要考生平时积累生活常识。12.(2017扬州,10) My grandpa knows the history and medical 　　???? of many plants.
A.wealth　　B.price
C.value　 　D.cost答案????C　句意:我爷爷了解很多植物的历史和药用价值。本题考查名词词义辨析。wealth财富,财产;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value药用价值,故选C项。13.(2016苏州,9)Steve Jobs was full of 　　????—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction　　 B.invitation
C.introduction　　D.invention答案????D　句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满创造力,他总能想出新主意,引起社会的重大改变。本题考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示;invitation邀请;introduction引进,介绍;invention发明,创造力。根据破折号后的句意可知选D项。 评析　此题四个备选项都以-tion结尾,命题者试图通过相同后缀的名词来考查考生对形近词的掌握,其实有些词意义相去甚远,如本题,只要掌握四个备选项的基本词义,再加上破折号后的内容,考生很快就能做出正确的选择。这种命题方式也是一种趋势。14.(2016扬州,12)—Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don't have enough money?
—That's a good　　????.
A.saying　 　B.question　　C.suggestion　　D.decision答案????C　句意:——如果你没有足够的钱,为什么不先买一套二手公寓呢?——好建议。本题考查名词词义辨析。saying谚语;question问题;suggestion建议;decision决定。根据语境可知对方提供了一个建议。故选C项。15.(2015常州,5)—Could you tell me the　　????of making such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A.time　　 B.method　　C.cost　　D.menu答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的方法吗?——噢,我只是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。本题考查名词词义辨析。time时间;method方法;cost花费;menu菜单。根据语境可知此处指做蛋糕的方法,故选B项。一、名词的数和格B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2018新疆,28)Hurry up!Some 　　???? and 　　????are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato;egg　　 B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs　　D.tomato;eggs 答案????C　句意:快点儿!一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市打折销售。本题考查名词的数。tomato和egg为可数名词且由Some修饰,应用复数形式,故选C项。2.(2018广东,32)The three 　　???? upstairs are too small to have enough 　　???? for a double bed.
A.room;room　 　B.room;rooms
C.rooms;room　　D.rooms;rooms答案????C????句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词的数。room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词。第一空指房间,第二空指每个房间的空间大小,故选C项。知识拓展　在英语中,部分名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但两者在意义上是不同的。如:experi-ence作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。平时要注意积累此类词语。3.(2015广东,28)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous　　????in American 　　????.
A.symbol;culture 　 　B.symbol;cultures
C.symbols;culture 　　D.symbols;cultures答案????C　句意:米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。本题考查名词的数。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可排除A、B两项;第二空指美国文化,应用单数,故选C项。4.(2015山东临沂,19)I live near the station.It's only about five　　????walk.
A.minute's　 　B.minute　　C.minutes'　　 D.minutes答案????C　句意:我住在车站附近。(离车站)只有大概步行5分钟的路程。本题考查名词所有格的用法。空格前有five,其后的名词应用复数,排除A、B两项;以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格一般在末尾直接加“'”,故选C项。二、名词词义辨析1.(2019河南,33)For his son's birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a 　　????.
A.task　　 B.treat　　C.choice　　D.visit答案????B　句意:为了庆祝儿子的生日,Steven打算带他去看新电影作为款待。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.任务;B.款待;C.选择;D.拜访。as a treat作为款待,故选B项。2.(2019湖北武汉,37)—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the 　　????. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers　　B.passengers
C.members　 　D.tourists答案????B　句意:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客们说的话,故本题选择B。3.(2019天津,23)The 　　???? of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence　 　B.purpose　　C.culture　　D.language答案????B　句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。4.(2019重庆,24)One 　　???? of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy　 　B.page　　C.writer　　D.reader答案????B　句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。5.(2019安徽,32)You can see the 　　???? in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt　　 B.pride　　C.regret　　D.ability答案????B　句意:当我们谈论过去70年的伟大成就时,你可以看到我们的脸上洋溢着自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意思为“怀疑”;B选项意思为“自豪”;C选项意思为“后悔”;D选项意思为“能力”。因为谈到过去的伟大成就,所以不自觉地流露出自豪的神情。6.(2019浙江温州,2)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our 　　?????
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel　　 B.school　　C.factory　　D.company答案????A　句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。
解题关键　本题的解题关键是对上下文的理解,由答句中“I slept well and I like the breakfast”可知只有“酒店”符合逻辑,既可以休息又提供餐饮。7.(2018安徽,32)—What is the　　????of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result　 　B.influence　　C.duty　　D.secret答案????D????句意:——你的口语极好,秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结果;influ-ence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。答语“熟能生巧”指学习方法,由此可知,此处问口语说得好的秘诀。故选D项。知识拓展　Practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生理解谚语就能解题,因此平时要多掌握英语谚语。8.(2018江西,32)I live near a big　　????. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.Hospital 　　B.store　　C.bank　　D.playground答案????D　句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。hos-pital医院;store商店;bank银行;playground操场。根据后句中的on match days可知,此处指操场。故选D项。思路分析　选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。9.(2018天津,24)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden 　　????.
A.competition　　B.interview
C.treasure　　 D.tradition答案????C　句意:她的笑容使我感到温暖和充满活力。它就像是一个隐藏的宝藏。本题考查名词词义辨析。competition竞赛;interview面试,采访;treasure宝藏,珍宝;tradition传统。既然她的笑容能使我感到温暖和充满活力,那对我来说就是宝物,故选C项。10.(2018湖北武汉,36)—Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?
—Yes, that will save me a 　　????.
A.hand　　 B.trip　　C.visit　　D.bill答案????B　句意:——Kate,我要去购物。需要为你买些东西吗?——要的,那将会省去我一趟行程。本题考查名词词义辨析。hand手;trip旅行,行程;visit参观,拜访;bill账单。Kate因有人替她带东西,不用出去,即省去了来回的行程,故选B项。11.(2017湖北武汉,36)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project,Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand　　????on prices.
A.news　　 B.knowledge　????
C.information　　D.education答案????C　句意:——我想知道关于这个项目你是否已经做出了决定, Eric。——还没有。直到我获得第一手的价格信息才能决定。本题考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;knowledge知识;information信息;education教育。Eric认为只有知道了价格信息才能做决定,故选C项。12.(2017湖北黄冈,28)—What's your prediction about the 　　???? of our school basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A.teammate　 　B.result　　C.information　　D.player答案????B　句意:——你对下周我们学校篮球比赛结果的预测是什么?——我确信八班将会获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。teammate队友;result结果;information信息;player运动员。根据答语可知,此处在问对比赛结果的预测,故选B项。13.(2016安徽,32)Cathy has such a good 　　???? that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep　 　B.idea　　C.voice　　D.time答案????C　句意:Cathy有如此好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比赛中得了许多奖。本题考查名词词义辨析。sleep睡眠;idea想法;voice 嗓音;time时间。根据句意可知应选C项。14.(2016河南,22)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my　　????. Mind your own!
A.offer　 　B.business　　C.question　　D.chance答案????B　句意:——你今晚要和Jade一起外出吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名词词义辨析。offer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据下文可知第二个人认为要不要和Jade出去是他自己的事,不用别人管,故选B项。15.(2015河南,22)—Is this photo taken in Tibet?
—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the　　????of the photo.
A.form　　 B.background　????
C.shape　　D.introduction答案????B　句意:——这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?——是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形状;introduction介绍。照片是以雪山为背景的,故选B项。16.(2015江西,29)There are lots of　　????that students have to follow in school.
A.exercises　 　B.problems　　C.skills　　D.rules答案????D　句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词词义辨析。exercise练习;problem问题;skill技巧;rule规则。that引导定语从句,空格处应为定语从句的先行词。根据句意和关键词follow可知,此处应构成搭配follow the rules遵守规则,故选D项。17.(2015山东德州,27)The New York Times is a popular daily　　????.
A.dictionary　　 B.magazine
C.newspaper　　D.guidebook答案????C　句意:《纽约时报》是一份流行的日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary词典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook指南。根据常识可知,The New York Times是一份报纸,故选C项。名词词义辨析C组　教师专用题组1.(2018江苏盐城,4)Please give me some 　　???? on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space　　B.advice　　C.praise　　D.courage 答案????B　句意:请就如何度过即将到来的周末给我些建议。本题考查名词词义辨析。space空间;advice建议;praise表扬;courage勇气。根据on how to...可知,这是在征求建议,advice符合语境,故选B项。2.(2018浙江温州,2)—What was the 　　???? of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A.value　　B.result　 　C.choice　　D.decision答案????B　句意:——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。本题考查名词词义辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据题干中“won the game”可知问话人想知道比赛的结果。故选B项。3.(2018湖北黄冈,26)—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some 　　???? in the fridge.
A.oranges　　B.ice-cream
C.juice　　 D.cheese答案????C　 句意:——我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝的东西。——我们的冰箱里只有一些果汁。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“橘子”;B选项意为“冰激凌”;C选项意为“果汁”;D选项意为“奶酪”。由句意可知本题选C。4.(2018辽宁沈阳,1)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow　　????.
A.streets　 　B.cinemas　????
C.squares　　D.shops答案????A　句意:小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市里有用。本题考查名词词义辨析。street街道;cinema电影院;square广场;shop商店。根据句意可知选A。5.(2017江苏南京,4)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow!That's a good 　　????. It keeps you healthy.
A.match　　B.task
C.habit　 　D.dream答案????C　句意:——我每天去游泳。——哇!那是一个好习惯。它使你保持身体健康。本题考查名词词义辨析。match比赛,火柴;task任务;habit习惯;dream梦想。根据题干第一句的go swimming every day可知,每天游泳是一个习惯。故选C项。6.(2017重庆A卷,24)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a　　????with you, or you may easily get lost.
A.photo　 　B.stamp　　C.map　　D.postcard答案????C　句意:——Judy,下周我要在加拿大开会。——噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你可能会很容易迷路的。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该是带“地图”。故选C项。7.(2017江西,30)—Do you have any 　　???? for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A.problems　 　B.news　　C.plans　　D.rules答案????C　句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗?——还没有。在海滩上野餐怎么样?本题考查名词词义辨析。problem问题;news新闻;plan计划;rule规矩。根据语境可知,两人正在商量晚上的“计划”,故选C项。8.(2017天津,24)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal 　　????.
A.time　　B.system
C.space　 　D.pity答案????C　句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。本题考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“时间”,B项意为“系统”,C项意为“空间”,D项意为“遗憾”。根据句意选C项。9.(2016江苏连云港,8)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes,it's a major way of　　????for them.
A.suggestion　　B.vacation
C.production　　D.communication 答案????D　句意:——学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。——是的,这是他们的一种主要的交流方式。本题考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议;vacation假期;production生产;communication交流,a major way of commu-nication一种主要的交流方式,符合题意。故选D项。10.(2016江苏宿迁,7)When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his 　　????and felt afraid.
A.task 　　B.work 　　C.way 　　D.job 答案????C????句意:当那个男人独自一人穿过森林的时候,他迷路了,感到很害怕。本题考查名词词义辨析。task任务;work工作;way路;job工作。根据句意可知选C。11.(2016重庆A卷,25)—It's hot today. Have some 　　????, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A.water　 　B.potatoes　　C.bread　　D.cakes答案????A????句意:——今天很热,请喝点水吧。——不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词词义辨析。由thirsty可知上文提到的应该是喝的东西,只有water符合语境。12.(2016河北,29)Your　　????is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.
A.secret　 　B.advice　　C.promise　　D.purpose答案????B　句意:你的建议非常有用。我想我会采纳它。本题考查名词词义辨析。secret秘密;advice建议;promise承诺;purpose目的。句中it指代your advice, take one's advice听从某人的建议,其他三个备选项都不能和take搭配。故选B项。13.(2016湖北襄阳,27)—Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They're for public. This　　????of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang City.
A.number　 　B.pair　　C.kind　　D.piece答案????C　句意:——看!那边如此多色彩鲜艳的自行车排成两排。——它们是公用的。这种智能环保的交通工具在襄阳市到处可见。本题考查名词词义辨析。number数量;pair双,对;kind种类;piece片。14.(2015江苏苏州,3)None of them talked.They finished their meal in　　????.
A.silence　 　B.order　　C.place　　D.public答案????A　句意:他们都不说话,一声不吭地吃完了饭。本题考查名词词义辨析。介词in和四个名词都能构成短语,in silence沉默地;in order准备好,就绪;in place在正确位置,准备妥当;in public公开地。由None of them talked.可知应选A项。15.(2015江苏泰州,11)—I'm tired out these days.
—Well,you'd better keep a　　????between work and play.
A.promise　　 B.diary　　C.balance　　D.secret答案????C　句意:——这些天我累坏了。——嗯,你最好在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。本题考查名词词义辨析。promise诺言;diary日记;balance平衡;secret秘密。keep a balance between...and...在……和……之间保持平衡。故选C项。16.(2015天津,24)In 1998,Liu Xiang's 　　???? in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A.ability 　 　B.trade
C.electricity　　D.memory答案????A　句意:在1998年,刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面所具备的能力被孙海平注意到。本题考查名词词义辨析。ability能力;trade贸易;electricity电;memory记忆。根据句意可知选A项。17.(2015广西南宁,28)Maori people in New Zealand touch 　　????when they meet.
A.trees　　 B.noses　　C.caps　　D.desks答案????B　句意:新西兰毛利人见面时碰鼻子。本题考查名词词义辨析。tree树;nose鼻子;cap帽子;desk课桌。根据句意及外国礼仪知识可知答案为B项。18.(2015河北,29)Could you please take my picture? Here is my　　????.
A.printer　 　B.radio　　C.player　　D.camera答案????D　句意:你能给我照张相片吗?这是我的照相机。本题考查名词词义辨析。printer打印机;radio收音机;player 播放器;camera照相机。根据take my picture 可知答案为D项。19.(2015安徽,36)—How can I get some　　???? about the 2016 Olympic Games?
—Why not search the Internet?
A.information 　　B.experience
C.practice 　 　D.success答案????A　句意:——我怎样能得到一些有关2016年奥运会的信息呢?——为什么不上网查一下呢?本题考查名词词义辨析。information信息;experience经验;practice练习;success成功。根据句意可知答案为A项。20.(2015辽宁沈阳,5)Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his　　????.
A.success　　B.chance
C.idea　　 D.dream答案????A　句意:鲍勃考出了好成绩。他的父母为他的成功感到自豪。本题考查名词词义辨析。success成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想。根据句意可知答案为A项。21.(2015重庆A卷,23)Dave really likes driving.I think being a　　????is just right for him.
A.doctor　　B.teacher
C.farmer　　D.driver 答案????D　句意:戴夫的确喜欢开车。我认为做驾驶员对他来说正合适。考查名词词义辨析。doctor医生;teacher教师;farmer农民;driver驾驶员。由likes driving可知应选D。22.(2015湖北黄冈,26)—What's your favorite,Jim?
—My favorite is　　????.I often listen to it on MP3.
A.sports 　　B.dance 　　C.science 　　D.music答案????D　句意:——吉姆,你最喜欢什么?——我最喜欢的是音乐。我经常在MP3上听音乐。本题考查名词词义辨析。由答语中的listen to it on MP3可知答案为D。评析　本题主要考查学生对名词的掌握情况。本题设计的巧妙之处是通过对话的形式为学生创造比较真实的日常生活情景让学生去判断,从而突出考查学生在具体语境中的英语运用能力。23.(2015宁夏,35)—Listen!Who is singing?
—It's Betty.She has a sweet　　????.
A.Sound 　　B.voice　　C.noise　　D.speech答案????B　句意:——听!谁在唱歌?——是贝蒂,她的声音很甜美。本题考查名词词义辨析。sound声音;voice(唱歌的)声音;noise噪音;speech演讲。根据句意可知,此处指Betty的歌声,故选B项。1.(2019南京七城区一调,4)Don't forget to take the 　　???? with you when you travel abroad, Mr. Chen.
A.parade　　B.passport
C.packet　　D.programme8分钟
15分答案????B　句意:陈先生,你出国时别忘了带上护照。本题考查名词词义辨析。parade游行;passport护照;packet包裹;programme节目。根据常识可知出国需要带护照,故选B项。2.(2019扬州江都一模,3)—It's hard for me to make a 　　???? sometimes.
—I can't agree more. Because we often have more than one choice.
A.challenge　　 B.decision
C.contribution 　　D.mistake答案????B　句意:——对我来说有时候做决定很难。——我完全同意。因为我们经常有不止一个选择。本题考查名词词义辨析。challenge挑战,不和make搭配;make a decision做决定;make a contribution做贡献;make a mistake犯错误。根据答句中的关键词choice可知,应选B项。3.(2019苏州太仓教学质量调研,6)I was attracted by the lady's warm smile. It was really like a hidden 　　????.
A.pleasure　 　B.treasure　　C.attention　　D.invention答案????B　句意:我被这位女士温暖的笑容吸引了。这笑容真像一个隐形的宝藏。本题考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意;invention发明。故选B项。4.(2019盐城大丰一调,23)—I have great 　　???? in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A.interest　　 B.fun　　C.trouble　　D.joy答案????C　句意:——我在化学学习上有很大的困难,我很担心。你能帮帮我吗?——当然可以,我很乐意。本题考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;fun乐趣;trouble麻烦;joy乐趣,开心。根据文中提到很担心并寻求帮助可知,第一个人在学习上遇到困难。故选C项。5.(2019徐州市区期中检测,5)Mind your 　　????, Linda! It's not polite to make a loud noise at the dinner table.
A.situation　 　B.suggestion
C.expression　　D.manners答案????D　句意:注意礼仪,Linda!在餐桌上发出大的响声是不礼貌的。本题考查名词词义辨析。situation 形势,情况;suggestion建议;expression表达;manners礼仪,规矩。根据下句提示在餐桌上不要发出声响可知,要注意用餐礼仪。故选D项。6.(2019南京鼓楼一模,6)—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. She used to be a shy girl.
—The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her 　　????.
A.confidence　　B.interest
C.knowledge　　D.experience 答案????A　句意:——韩梅能在这么多学生面前演讲,她过去是个害羞的女孩。——在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名帮助她增强了信心。本题考查名词词义辨析。confidence自信;interest兴趣;knowledge知识;experi-ence经验,经历。故选A项。7.(2019江阴长泾片期中,7)As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common 　　???? for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A.signs　 　B.symbols
C.experiences 　　D.tasks答案????C　句意:作为一名学生,早早起床,害怕错过第一声校钟可能对你来说是很常见的经历。但是由于新的规定,你可以比以前在床上多待会儿。本题考查名词词义辨析。sign标志;symbol标志,象征;experience经历;task任务。此处表示学生们都有的经历,故选C项。8.(2019扬州市区一模,26)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this 　　????, I think.
A.matter　 　B.mess
C.trouble　　D.difficulty答案????B　句意:——你能把垃圾带出去并且洗一下盘子吗,Tony?——当然。我想要是妈妈看到这么一团糟她会生气的。本题考查名词词义辨析。matter事情;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。故选B项。9.(2019淮安洪泽金湖学业水平调研,13)—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving 　　???? for its children.
A.expression　　 B.environment
C.encouragement　　D.development答案????B　句意:——在幸福的家庭里孩子们经常感觉更好。——这是真的。幸福的家庭给孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。本题考查名词词义辨析。expression表达,表情;environment环境;encouragement鼓励;development发展。故选B项。10.(2018苏州高新区中考模拟,3)I must say it is my parents' 　　???? that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.
A.Character 　　B.education　　C.advantage　　D.influence答案????D　句意:我必须得说正是我父母的影响让我最终从事了教师这项工作。本题考查名词词义辨析。character人物;education教育;advantage优势;influence影响。故选D项。11.(2018泰州靖江期中,3)If you can speak English well, you'll have a great 　　???? over others while looking for a job.
A.ability　 　B.attention　　C.attraction　　D.advantage答案????D　句意:如果你能英语说得很好,在找工作时你会比其他人更有优势。本题考查名词词义辨析。a-bility能力;attention注意;attraction吸引,吸引人的事物;advantage优点。have a great advantage over sb.比某人更有优势。故选D项。12.(2017苏州昆山第一次质量测试,2)—Can I help you with it?
—Thank you for your 　　????, but I can manage it myself.
A.advice　 　B.question　　C.offer　　D.idea答案????C　句意:——我能帮你吗?——谢谢你的好意,但我自己能行。本题考查名词词义辨析。advice建议;question问题;offer提议;idea主意。由语境可知第一个人主动要提供帮助,而第二个人婉言拒绝了,故选C项。13.(2017南京玄武一模,4)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his 　　???? and had a bad fall.
A.memory　 　B.chance　　C.balance　　D.place答案????C　句意:当那个男孩正跟在他哥哥后面跑的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地跌了一跤。本题考查名词词义辨析。memory记忆力;chance机会;balance平衡;place地方。根据句意可知,男孩在跑的时候摔跤,应是失去平衡所致。故选C项。14.(2017镇江一模,13)It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it's important to have real 　　???? with languages, cultures and societies.
A.communication　　B.experience
C.knowledge　 　D.influence答案????B　句意:行万里路胜过读万卷书,因此有语言、文化和社会方面的实际经验是重要的。本题考查名词词义辨析。communication交流;experience经验(不可数),经历(可数);knowledge知识;influence影响。故选B项。15.(2017无锡惠山模拟,9)—How do the British people usually start a 　　?????
—They start it with subjects like weather and holiday.
A.conversation　　B.discussion
C.introduction　　 D.instruction答案????A　句意:——英国人通常是怎么开始交谈的?——他们以谈论天气和假期这样的话题开始。本题考查名词词义辨析。conversation谈话;discussion讨论;introduction介绍;instruction说明。根据第二句可知,此处指开始谈话。故选A项。1.(2019江阴长泾片期中,1)In March, cherry blossoms (樱花) in the Turtle Head Isle Park give the city of Wuxi an early 　　???? of spring.
A.taste　 　B.theme
C.sense　　D.result8分钟
15分答案????C　句意:3月,鼋头渚公园的樱花给无锡市一个早春的感觉。本题考查名词词义辨析。taste味道,品味;theme主题;sense感觉,意识;result结果。故选C项。2.(2019无锡滨湖调研,9)Mr. Jobs together with others started the company Apple Inc. in 1976 and made it a technology 　　????.
A.inventor　 　B.engineer　　C.pioneer　　D.fighter答案????C　句意:乔布斯先生和其他人于1976年创立了苹果公司并使之成为科技界的先锋。本题考查名词词义辨析。inventor发明家;engineer工程师;pioneer先锋;fighter战士。根据常识可知选C项。3.(2019盐城阜宁第一次学情调研,23)Follow the 　　???? on the packet carefully.
A.instruments　　B.instructions
C.interviews　　 D.introductions 答案????B　句意:仔细按照包装上的用法说明操作。本题考查名词词义辨析。instrument乐器;instructions用法说明;interview采访;introduction介绍。follow跟随,效仿,和instructions搭配,故选B项。4.(2019江阴要塞片模拟,8)The 　　???? that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to ex-plore the outer space.
A.possibility　　B.order C.advice　 　D.information答案????A　句意:在其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们对外太空进行探索。本题考查名词词义辨析。possibility可能性;order命令,顺序;advice建议;information信息。因认为外太空可能存在生命,科学家们才一直在努力寻找,故选A项。5.(2019苏州高新区中考模拟,1)—Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
—Yes. We will try a very useful 　　???? of dealing with memory problems.
A.manner　　B.process C.method　 　D.activity答案????C　句意:——你真的认为在仅有的这几个小时里你能学这么多吗?——是的。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。manner方法,侧重指一个人做事的方式;process过程;method指具有一套理论和系统做指导的方法;activity活动。故选C项。6.(2019无锡锡山期中,8)—How can schools help students realize their dreams?
—By caring for the full 　　???? of their talents.
A.development　　B.knowledge
C.attention　　 D.standard答案????A　句意:——学校如何帮助学生们实现他们的梦想?——通过关心他们才能的全面发展。本题考查名词词义辨析。development发展;knowledge知识;attention注意;standard标准。故选A项。7.(2019扬州邗江一模,3)I've come to the 　　???? that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest.
A.information　　B.direction
C.conclusion　 　D.invitation 答案????C　句意:我已经得出结论了,Lydia是交朋友的正确人选。她很友善、乐于助人并且很诚实。本题考查名词词义辨析。information信息;direction方向;conclusion结论;invitation邀请。come to a conclusion得出结论,固定搭配。故选C项。8.(2019淮安淮阴调研,31)The 　　???? of antibiotics(抗生素)in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention　　B.instruction
C.method　 　D.discovery答案????D　句意:20世纪抗生素的发现对我们产生了很大的影响。本题考查名词词义辨析。invention发明;instruction指示;method方法;discovery发现。故选D项。知识拓展　20世纪40年代,美国著名微生物学家、抗生素之父赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼(Selman Abraham Waks-man)及其团队发现了链霉素。1952年赛尔曼因发现链霉素获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。9.(2019无锡惠山5月适应性练习,8)Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real 　???????? will improve your English skills greatly.
A.conditions　　B.situations　????
C.events　　 D.positions 答案????B　句意:在教室里学英语是重要的,但是在真实的情境中使用英语会大大地提高你的英语技能。本题考查名词词义辨析。condition条件,情况,环境;situation局面,形势;event比赛项目,大事;position位置。condition强调居住、工作的环境,用作复数,指情况;situation强调情境、处境、局面。此处指在真实的语境中学习英语的好处,故选B项。10.(2018盐城射阳摸底考试,2)　　???? the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are 　???????? teachers.
A.A number of;women　　 B.A number of;woman
C.The number of;woman　　D.The number of;women答案????D　句意:他们学校老师的数量大约有200人,其中四分之一是女老师。本题考查名词用法。the number of表示“……的数量”,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数;a number of许多,其后跟可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数,此句中谓语动词为is,排除A、B两项;man或woman作定语修饰名词,且被修饰名词为复数时,man或woman也要变为复数。故选D项。11.(2018南京玄武一模,10)The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest.” tells us that 　　???? is very im-portant in everything.
A.ability　 　B.teamwork　　C.spirit　　D.chance答案????B　句意:中国俗语“独木难成林。”告诉我们,在每件事上团队合作是非常重要的。本题考查名词词义辨析。ability能力;teamwork团队合作;spirit精神;chance机会。故选B项。思路点拨　本题看似考查名词词义辨析,实际考查了考生对俗语的理解和概括。A tree can't make a forest.体现的就是团队合作的力量。考生在平时的英语学习中,应多留意一些常见英语俗语、谚语的意义。12.(2018扬州江都一模,3)—Have you seen the movie Operation Red Sea?
—Yes, exciting! It shows the 　　???? of China greatly.
A.photograph　　B.confidence
C.wisdom　 　D.art答案????B　句意:——你看过电影《红海行动》吗?——看过,很振奋人心!它突出展示了中国的自信心。本题考查名词词义辨析。photograph摄影;confidence自信;wisdom智慧;art艺术。故选B项。13.(2018苏州常熟初三适应性质量检测,10)Shanghai plans to control the 　　???? of its population and to have no more than 23 million people by the year 2020.
A.size　 　 B.style　　C.speed　　D.shape答案????A　句意:上海计划控制人口规模,到2020年人口数控制在不超过两千三百万人。本题考查名词词义辨析。size尺寸,规模;style风格;speed速度;shape形状。根据后半句句意可知,上海要控制人口规模,故选A项。知识拓展　本题很好地反映了英语单词中的一词多义的现象。考生较熟悉名词size表示尺寸、大小的意思,但是本题中size是指人口的规模。部分考生对此含义较为陌生。14.(2017苏州高新区一模,3)—Do you know our old classmate Zhang Cheng has gone abroad to try his luck?
—In my 　　????, his decision is not wise.
A.word　　 B.view 　　C.idea 　　D.sense答案????B　句意:——你知道我们的老同学张成去国外碰运气了吗?——在我看来,他的决定不明智。本题考查名词词义辨析。word话语;view观点;idea主意;sense感觉。in sb.'s view依某人看,符合题意。故选B项。15.(2017南通海安学业水平测试,3)—I hear that our boss left for Beijing this morning.
—Really? But he made no 　　???? of the trip at yesterday's meeting.
A.attention　 　B.information　　C.mention　　D.attraction答案????C　句意:——我听说我们老板今天上午前往北京了。——真的吗?但在昨天的会上他没有提到他的出行。本题考查名词词义辨析。attention注意;information信息;mention提及,说起;attraction吸引。故选C项。思路点拨　四个备选项都是以-tion结尾,命题者试图通过相同后缀的名词来考查考生对形近词的辨析。考生只要掌握四个备选项的基本词义,再加上对话中提供的信息,就能作出正确的选择。