课件45张PPT。 中考英语(江苏专用)专题九 情态动词1.(2019连云港,4)According to the notice, guests at this hotel ???? use the sports center at no extra cost.
A.can B.should
C.must D.needA组 2015—2019年江苏中考题组答案????A 句意:根据通知,这个旅馆的客人不需要支付另外的费用就可以使用体育中心。本题考查情态动词。can可以;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据句意可知选A。2.(2019盐城,4)Size and type do not matter—you ????do almost anything if you never give up.
A.should B.must
C.need D.can答案????D 句意:身高和体型不重要——如果你从不放弃,你几乎可以做成任何事。本题考查情态动词的用法。should应该;must必须;need需要;can能够,符合语境,故选D项。3.(2019苏州,4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein ???? read until he was seven.
A.can't B.mustn't ????
C.couldn't D.needn't答案????C 句意:——有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。——我同意。即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能,can't的过去式;needn't不需要。根据until引导的时间状语从句中的时态可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。4.(2019淮安,5)—Will you stay here for dinner with us?
—Sorry, I ????. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.needn't D.couldn't答案????B 句意:——你会留在这儿与我们共进晚餐吗?——抱歉,我不能。我妈妈在家等我呢。本题考查情态动词的用法。mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't没必要;couldn't不能(过去式)。根据情境,被邀请人由于母亲在家等,所以不能留下吃晚餐,应用现在时,故选B项。5.(2018苏州,8)She ???? be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A.needn't B.may
C.can't D.shall答案????B 句意:她可能慢,但至少她不犯愚蠢的错误。本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;may可能;can't不可能,表示推测;shall应该。根据but可知,前后句有转折关系,故选B项。6.(2018宿迁,6)—I saw John in the park this morning.
—It ???? be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A.can't B.can ????
C.mustn't D.must答案????A 句意:——今早我在公园看到John了。——不可能是他。他已经去香港了。本题考查情态动词。can't表示不可能,是否定推测,mustn't表示禁止。此处表示可能性推测,故选A项。7.(2018无锡,8)—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You ???? slow down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A.can't B.can
C.mustn't D.must答案????D 句意:——你没看到斑马线吗?你必须得慢下来,孩子!——对不起,先生。我这次考试会不合格吗?本题考查情态动词。can't不能,不可能;can能够;mustn't不允许,必须不;must必须。根据常识,遇到斑马线必须减速,此语境是驾校学员在考试,遇到斑马线没有减速,担心自己考不过,must符合语境,故选D项。8.(2017苏州,11)Dogs ???? run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn't ????
C.need D.needn't答案????B 句意:狗不应该在公园里的足球比赛中乱跑。这是危险的!本题考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn't不应该;need需要;needn't不需要。根据后句It's dangerous!可知选B项。评析 本题题干简洁,语义明确,命题者结合社会公共秩序,让考生在做题的同时,明白是非对错。9.(2017盐城,4) When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing ???? also happen to a computer.
A.should B.need C.can D.must答案????C 句意:当病毒进入我们的身体,我们就会生病。同样的事情也可能会发生在电脑上。本题考查情态动词。should应该;need需要;can能,可能;must必须,一定。此处can用在肯定句中表示客观存在的可能性,故选C项。10.(2017泰州,10) Now most young people like shopping online because they ???? spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't 答案????A 句意:现在大多数的年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花大量的时间一家接一家地逛商店。本题考查情态动词。needn't不需要;can't不能,不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;shouldn't不应该。根据句意选A项。11.(2016镇江,6)—Could you go to the bookshop with me?I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.
—Sorry, I ????.I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
A.can't B.couldn't
C.needn't D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——你能跟我一起去书店吗?我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》。——很抱歉,我去不了。我已经答应妈妈放学后立即回家。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;couldn't不能,表过去;needn't不必;mustn't不可以,禁止。问句用could提问,表示委婉的请求,并不表示过去,答语不能用couldn't,应用can't表示拒绝。故选A项。易错警示 本题易错选B项,考生会误以为问句用了could,是一般过去时,回答也应用相应的时态。其实问句中的could并非表示过去,而是情态动词的一种委婉的表达,但是在回答时语气要肯定,命题者充分利用情态动词的特点来命题,这也是考生必须掌握的知识。12.(2015苏州,5)—You ????park here! Look at the sign.It says “No parking”.
—Sorry,I didn't notice that sign just now.
A.won't B.needn't
C.mustn't D.couldn't答案????C 句意:——你不可以在这里停车!看那个标牌,上面写着“禁止停车”。——对不起,我刚才没看见那个标牌。本题考查情态动词。won't不愿;needn't不必;mustn't不许,禁止;couldn't不能。根据题干中的Look at the sign.It says“No parking”.可知,此处禁止停车。故选C项。1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,38)—Must I hand in the homework right now?
— ???? That's the rule.
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can't.
C.Yes, you must. D.No, you mustn't.B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组答案????C 句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,你必须现在交。那是规定。本题考查情态动词的用法。Yes, you can是的,你可以。No, you can't 不,你不可以。Yes, you must是的,你必须。No, you mustn't不,你绝对不可以。根据句意可知现在交作业是规定,故选C。
易错警示 此题学生有可能会错选A选项。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答则用needn't,考生应记牢这一知识点并正确运用,切勿混淆。 2.(2019湖北武汉,35)—Try this soup—you ???? like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must B.will C.shall D.can答案????B 句意:——尝一尝这个汤,你会喜欢的。——哇!这个很好喝!本题考查情态动词。A:必须;B:会;C:应该;D:能,可以。根据答句中“这个很好喝”可知此处应该表达“你会喜欢的”,故本题选择B。3.(2019新疆,35)David, ???? you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?
A.could B.may C.might D.must答案????A 句意:戴维,请扫扫地并且把垃圾带出去好吗?本题考查情态动词。could能,可以(礼貌地请求别人做某事);may也许,可能;might可以;must必须。根据句意可知应是客气地提出请求,故选A。4.(2019天津,27)You ???? walk on the wet hill path because you ????fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must答案????B 句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。5.(2019河南,31)Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ???? this Sunday.
A.must B.could C.would D.should答案????C 句意:杰里没有把钱还给我,但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须;B.可以;C.会,将会;D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时,故选C项。6.(2018安徽,38)—May I watch TV, Dad?
—When your homework is finished, you ????.
A.should B.can
C.must D.need答案????B 句意:——我可以看电视吗,爸爸?——你的作业完成后,你就可以看。本题考查情态动词。should应该;can可以,能够;must 必须;need需要。May I...?表示请求,肯定回答时用can。故选B项。7.(2018云南,29)—Will you go camping with us, Bob?
—I'd love to, but I ???? study for the test.
A.may B.must
C.can D.could答案????B 句意:——Bob,你愿意跟我们一块儿去野营吗?——我很乐意去,但是我必须为考试而学习。本题考查情态动词。may可能,可以;must必须;can能;could可以。根据语境可知,我不能去,只能应考,故选B项。8.(2018内蒙古包头,26)—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
—Go straight ahead;you ????miss it.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.needn't D.shouldn't答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,(请问)最近的银行在哪里?——一直向前走,你不会看不见的。can't 不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该。此处表示可能性,故选B项。9.(2017北京,25)— ???? I hand in the report today?
—No, you needn't.
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could答案????B 句意:——我必须今天交报告吗?——不,你不必。本题考查情态动词。根据答语No, you needn't.
可知,应用must 提问,故选B项。10.(2017河南,28)—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ????. You're not alone in this world.
A.can B.may C.should D.will答案????C 句意:——我不在乎人们怎么想。——噢,你应该在乎的。这个世界上不只有你自己。本题考查情态动词。can能,会;may可能;should应该;will愿意。根据语境可知,此处表示责任或义务,故选C项。11.(2017安徽,39)—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It ???? be a present from your uncle.
A.need B.must C.may D.will答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我已经签收了这个盒子。里面是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔寄来的礼物。本题考查情态动词。need需要;must必须,一定;may可能,可以;will将要。I'm not sure 表示不确定,应用may表示不确定的判断。故选C项。12.(2016河南,27)—You look very pretty, if I ????say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.may C.will D.have to答案????B 句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说。——多谢你那样说。本题考查情态动词。must必须;may可能,可以;will将要;have to不得不,必须。此处用may表示许可,故选B项。13.(2016重庆A卷,28)—Must we finish the work today?
— ????. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes, we can B.No, we can't
C.Yes, we must D.No, we needn't答案????C 句意:——今天我们必须完成工作吗?——是的,必须完成。明天我们还有别的事要做。由“明天有别的事要做”可知此处应作肯定回答,排除B、D两项;must表示“必须”,用其提问时肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。故选C项。14.(2015浙江杭州,20)Harry's been driving all day—he ????be tired.
A.need B.can
C.shall D.must答案????D 句意:Harry整天都在开车——他一定很累。本题考查情态动词。need需要;can能够;shall将要;must必须,一定。表示可能性时can常用于否定句中;must表示肯定的推测;而need,shall不表示可能性。根据语境可知,此处表示可能性很大的肯定推测,故选D项。评析 本题考查情态动词表可能性的用法辨析,这是学生容易混淆的知识点。本题难度适中。首先要判断出此题考的是情态动词表可能性的用法,need和shall不能表示推测,排除A、C两项;然后判断是肯定的推测,应用must,can用在肯定句中表示客观存在的可能性,意为“有时会”。1.(2018江苏连云港,3)—How amazing this robot is!
—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ???? “see” and interact with people.
A.may B.can C.must D.shouldC组 教师专用题组答案????B 句意:——这个机器人真棒!——哇,它眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能“看”并能与人互动。本题考查情态动词的用法。may可以,可能;can能够;must必须,一定;should应该。根据句意可知这个机器人能看,或具有看的能力,can符合语境,故选B项。2.(2018山东青岛,6)This book ????be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A.can B.may C.must D.might答案????C 句意:这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。本题考查情态动词。can表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。may表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”,用于陈述句中。must表示有把握的推测,意为“一定”。might表示推测,意为“可能,其可能性比may小”。根据题意可知选C。3.(2018湖北黄冈,29)—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you ????. You can finish it in two days.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.couldn't答案????A 句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以在两天内完成它。本题考查情态动词。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用needn't或者don't have to。由此可知本题选择A。易错警示 按照用什么提问,就用什么回答的原则,本题易错选B。注意情态动词的几种特殊情况:
—May I...?—No, you mustn't/can't.
—Must I...? —No, you needn't/don't have to.
—Could I...?—Yes, you can.4.(2017江苏连云港,6)—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang?
—No, you ????. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A.couldn't B.needn't C.can't D.shouldn't答案????C 句意:——王老师,我可以骑电瓶车上学吗?——不行,你不可以。16岁以下的学生是不允许骑电瓶车的。本题考查情态动词的用法。Could I do...?表示请求对方允许,比用can更婉转、有礼貌,但回答时否定形式应用can't /mustn't。故选C项。5.(2017江苏宿迁,4)—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. He ???? not come.
A.must B.can C.may D.should 答案????C 句意:——Mike明天来参加时装秀吗?——我不确定。他可能不会来。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须,一定;can能;may可能;should应该。根据答语的I'm not sure.可知选C项。6.(2017天津,37)When you are travelling, bring a map because it ???? help you.
A.can't B.mustn't C.used to D.may答案????D 句意:当你旅行的时候带一张地图,因为它可能会帮到你。本题考查情态动词。A项意为“不能;不可能”,B项意为“禁止”,C项意为“过去常常”,D项意为“可能”。根据句意应选D项。7.(2017重庆A卷,26)—May I take the dog with me, sir?
— ????. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.
A.Yes, you may B.No, you mustn't
C.Yes, you can D.No, you needn't答案????B 句意:——先生,我可以带着狗吗?——不,不可以。宠物不允许进入礼堂。本题考查情态动词。may可以;mustn't禁止;can能;needn't不必。根据句意可知,宠物应是被禁止进入礼堂的,故选B项。8.(2017江苏无锡,10)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you ????keep moving.
A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't答案????B 句意:生活就像骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须不停地向前移动。四个选项的意思分别为: can可以;must必须;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根据语义可知选B项。9.(2017云南,29)—I saw Susan in the library just now.
—No, it ????be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.
A.must B.can't C.may D.needn't答案????B 句意:——我刚才在图书馆看到苏珊了。——不,那不可能是她。她今天早晨去上海了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定推测;can't表示否定推测,意为“不可能”;may可能;needn't没有必要。应该选择B项。10.(2017河北,30)I have travelled a lot. I ????speak four languages.
A.can B.may C.must D.need答案????A 句意:我去过很多地方。我会说四种语言。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能,会;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;need需要。此处用can表示能力,故选A项。11.(2017湖北武汉,35)—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we ????do now is to wait.
A.must B.can C.may D.could答案????B 句意:——你得到考试的结果了吗? ——没有。现在我们所有能做的就是等待。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;can能,会;may可能,可以;could能(can的过去式)。根据句意可知选B项。12.(2016江苏连云港,4)—Shall we take a car?
—No,we ????.It's only five minutes' walk.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't答案????C 句意:——我们乘车去吗?——不,没必要。走路只有5分钟的路程。本题考查情态动词的用法。can't/couldn't不能,不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't没必要,符合语境,故选C项。13.(2016江苏扬州,5)—I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it's amazing. It ???? do all my housework.
A.must B.should C.could D.can答案????D 句意:——我听说你有一台家用机器人。——是的,它很神奇。它能做所有的家务活。本题考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;could能,表示过去的能力;can 能够。根据语境可知选D项。14.(2016辽宁沈阳,9)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?
—We ????throw rubbish into the river.
A.need B.needn't C.must D.mustn't答案????D????句意:——我们应该做些什么去保护河里的鱼?——我们禁止把垃圾扔进河里。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.需要;B.不需要;C.必须;D.禁止。根据句意,选择D项最合适。15.(2016广东梅州,34)The Greens have gone away on holiday. They ????be at home.
A.mustn't B.can't
C.may not D.needn't答案????B 句意:格林一家出去度假了,他们不可能在家。can't 不可能;mustn't不准;may not可能不;needn't 不必。根据句意可知此处表示可能性很大的否定推测,故选B项。16.(2016安徽,37)Please don't make so much noise. I ???? hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't答案????C 句意:请不要制造那么多噪音,我听不清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动词。needn't 没必要;mustn't 不准;can't 不能;shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知选C项。17.(2016宁夏,24)—Can I go swimming, Mom?
—Certainly. But you ????be back by four.
A.can B.may
C.might D.must答案????D 句意:——我能去游泳吗,妈妈?——当然可以。但是你必须四点前回来。本题考查情态动词。can可以,能够;may或许,可以;might或许;must必须。根据句意可知选D项。18.(2015江苏盐城,2)—Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
—I'm not sure.I ????take a trip to Taiwan.
A.must B.need ????
C.may D.should答案????C 句意:——今年暑假你有什么计划吗?——我还不确定。我可能去台湾旅行。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须,一定;need需要;may可能;should应该。根据I'm not sure可知,说话人还不确定,去台湾旅行只是一种可能,故选C项。
考查方式 根据语境来确定语气是常见的考查情态动词的方式,如本题,根据I'm not sure.可知,说话者还没确定暑假计划,可能会去台湾也可能不去。19.(2015江苏南京,10)—Mom,must I go shopping with you?
—No,you ????.You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't答案????A 句意:——妈妈,我必须和你一起去购物吗?——不,你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起去看电影《超能陆战队》。本题考查情态动词的用法。needn't不必;can't不能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn't或don't have to。故选A项。20.(2015安徽,44)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I'm not sure.I ???? go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can B.must
C.may D.need答案????C 句意:——这个星期日你有什么计划吗?——我不确定。我也许去乡下看我奶奶。本题考查情态动词。由I'm not sure.可知此处表示不确定的推测,故答案为C项。21.(2015北京,26)—Jack, ????you ride a bike?
—Yes,I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must答案????A 句意:——杰克,你会骑自行车吗?——是的,我会。本题考查情态动词。根据答语“是的,我会(骑自行车)”可知选A项。22.(2015上海,40)—Mum, ????I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?
—I'm afraid you can't.It is closed on Monday.
A.must B.may
C.should D.need答案????B 句意:——妈妈,我明天可以参观电影博物馆吗?——恐怕你不能。它周一闭馆。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;may可以;should应该;need需要。根据答语可知选B项。23.(2015河南,26)—What's the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.
—Oh!He ????be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown.
A.can B.need
C.may D.would答案????C 句意:——汤姆怎么了?他已经两天没来了。——噢!他可能病了,让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以,能够;need需要;may可能;would 将要。根据语境可知,此处表示猜测,故选C项。24.(2015重庆A卷,32)It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter ????speak English so well.
A.must B.can ????
C.mustn't D.can't答案????B 句意:马先生的小女儿能把英语说得如此好真令人惊讶。考查情态动词。must必须;can能,能够;mustn't禁止,不允许;can't不能,不可以。由句意可知选B。25.(2015天津,26)—Is that man Mr Smith?
—It ???? be him.He has gone to New York on business.
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't答案????C 句意:——那个人是Smith先生吗?——那不可能是他。他去纽约出差了。本题考查情态动词的用法。may not可能不;needn't没必要;can't不可能;mustn't不允许。根据句意和语境可知选C项。26.(2015广东,37)Look!The traffic light has turned red.We ????stop our car.
A.can B.can't
C.must D.mustn't答案????C 句意:看!交通信号灯变成红灯了。我们必须停车。本题考查情态动词的用法。can 能;can't不能,不可能;must 必须,一定;mustn't不准。根据句意可知选C项。1.(2019淮安洪泽金湖学业水平调研,12)— ????I keep the book for a month?
—I'm afraid not according to the library rules. But you may renew it.
A.Can B.Need ????
C.Must D.Should5分钟
10分答案????A 句意:——这本书我能借一个月吗?——根据图书馆规章制度恐怕不行。但你可以续借。本题考查情态动词的用法。can可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。根据语境可知选A项。2.(2019徐州市区期中检测,10)—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?
—No, you ????, son. You're free to make your own decision.
A.can't B.shouldn't
C.needn't D.mustn't答案????C 句意:——爸爸,我必须像您一样去读医学院,并且做一个医生吗?——不,不需要,儿子。你可以自己自由地做决定。本题考查情态动词的用法。can't不能;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要;mustn't禁止。根据语境可知,父亲鼓励孩子自己做决定,认为孩子不需要像他一样做医生。故选C项。3.(2019泰州泰兴二模,6)—Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room?
—No. It ???? be Millie. She has gone to London.
A.may not B.needn't
C.mustn't D.can't答案????D 句意:——听!是Millie在房间里弹钢琴吗?——不,不可能是Millie。她去伦敦了。may not可能不,表示可能性比较小的推测;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;can't不可能,表示有把握的推测。根据语境可知,Millie去伦敦了,不在这儿,不可能是她在弹钢琴,故选D项。4.(2018扬州江都一模,7)—You don't have to take an umbrella with you. It isn't going to rain.
—Well, I am not sure. It ???? do.
A.must B.need C.may D.would答案????C 句意:——你没必要随身带伞。不会下雨的。——嗯,我不确定,也许会下雨。本题考查情态动词。根据答句可知此处表示不确定,应用may表示可能。故选C项。5.(2018盐城射阳摸底考试,10)We ???? pay to get into the concert. It's free.
A.can't B.mustn't
C.might not D.don't have to答案????D????句意:我们不需要付钱去听音乐会,它是免费的。本题考查情态动词。根据It's free可知,音乐会是免费的,所以不需要付钱。don't have to=needn't没必要。故选D项。6.(2018扬州邗江一模,28)—The experiment seems difficult. Would you mind doing it for me?
—Why not do it by yourself? I ???? show you how to do it if necessary.
A.can B.needn't C.must D.shouldn't答案????A 句意:——这项实验貌似很难。你介意替我做吗?——你为什么不自己做?如果有必要,我可以向你展示如何做。本题考查情态动词。根据答句可知,此处应用can表示可以。故选A项。7.(2018镇江市区网上阅卷适应性训练,12)—Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.
—Mum, you ???? worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝).
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't答案????B 句意:——不好意思,我忘记带钱了,我可能不能买你喜欢的这本书了。——妈妈,你没必要担心,我们可以用支付宝来付账。本题考查情态动词。can't不能、不可能;needn't没必要;mustn't不可以;shouldn't不应该。根据最后一句可知,没有现金也不必担心。故选B项。8.(2017南京联合体一模,10)—Tom, where is Kate?
—She ???? be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.
A.must B.need
C.shall D.may 答案????D 句意:——Tom,Kate在哪儿?——她可能在花园里。她有时和她的狗在那里玩。本题考查情态动词。must必须,一定,可表示把握很大的推测;need需要;shall将要;may可能。根据答语的sometimes可知,此处为把握不大的推测。故选D项。 9.(2017徐州第一次质检,11)—Where is Andy?
—He ???? be in the library. He said he would borrow some books in the morning.
A.must B.mustn't
C.need D.needn't 答案????A 句意:——Andy在哪儿?——他一定在图书馆。他早晨说他要借一些书。本题考查情态动词。must必须,一定;mustn't不可以,禁止;need需要;needn't不必。根据后一句可知,应用must表示肯定的、有把握的推测,故选A项。10.(2017扬州江都模拟,6)—Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical bicycles in Jiangdu?
—No, according to the law, they ????.
A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't答案????C 句意:——在江都12岁以下的孩子可以骑电动自行车吗?——不可以,根据法律,他们不可以。本题考查情态动词。may not可能不;needn't不必;mustn't禁止,不可以;shouldn't不应该。根据答语的accord-ing to the law可知,这是法律所禁止的。故选C项。5分钟
10分1.(2019盐城阜宁第一次学情调研,32)The famous singer Wu Qingfeng once said, “As a singer, you ???? never be too hard-working.”
A.can B.may C.should D.must 答案????A 句意:著名歌手吴青峰曾说过:“作为歌手,你再怎么努力也不为过。”本题考查情态动词的用法。can't be too...或can never be too...再……也不为过。故选A项。2.(2019苏州高新区中考模拟,4)—Why didn't you tell me earlier?
—Why ???? I? I want to have my own secret.
A.can B.may C.should D.shall答案????C 句意:——你为什么没早点告诉我?——我凭什么要告诉你?我想有我自己的秘密。本题考查情态动词的用法。should表示在义务上应该做某事,语气上比must弱。从语境可知,第二个人并不想分享自己的秘密,所以Why should I?表达了说话人觉得自己没有说出秘密的义务。故选C项。3.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,3)—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.
—But from time to time ads ???? tell lies.
A.can B.should C.need D.must答案????A 句意:——广告有时候帮助人们更多地了解新的产品。——但有时候广告也会说谎。本题考查情态动词的用法。can在肯定句中表推测时,表示客观的、理论上的可能性。第一句描述了广告的优点,而根据第二句的but可知,这里形成转折,即广告有时候是会说谎的。故选A项。4.(2018苏州高新区中考模拟,5)—I want someone to write the report for me.
—No! As a student, you ???? depend on yourself.
A.will B.can C.shall D.may答案????C 句意:——我想找人替我写报告。——不行!作为学生,你要靠自己。本题考查情态动词。在陈述句中,shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的意愿,包括:命令(order)、警告(warning)、威胁(threat)、强制(force)、规定(rule)、允诺(promise)等。此处含有“必须”之意。故选C项。5.(2018泰州海陵中考适应性训练,9)—The high school entrance examination is coming!
—Yes, our teacher tells us we ???? be too careful while taking exams.
A.mustn't B.shouldn't
C.needn't D.can't答案????D 句意:——快到中考了!——是的,我们老师告诉我们考试时再认真也不为过。本题考查情态动词。can't/never...too...无论怎么……也不算过分,越……越好。故选D项。6.(2018扬州树人学校一模,11)—Who will give us the speech on public manners?
—Mr. Brown ????, but I'm not sure.
A.will B.need C.must D.might答案????D 句意:——谁将给我们做公共礼仪的演讲?——可能是Brown先生,但我不确定。本题考查情态动词。根据I'm not sure可知,此处用might表示可能。故选D项。易错警示 本题受问句中will的影响容易误选A项。但是答句中But后面的内容是关键,根据not sure可以断定说话人的语气,从而选择适合的情态动词。选择情态动词必须充分考虑语境的需要。 7.(2017苏州高新区模拟,7)You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ???? answer a phone call.
A.must B.will
C.can D.may答案????A 句意:如果你一定要接电话的话,你最好把你的车停到马路边。本题考查情态动词。must必须,一定;will将要;can能,会;may可以,也许。根据语境选A项。8.(2017徐州模拟冲刺,2)—Could you give a hand?
—Yes, I ????.
A.could B.may
C.can D.might答案????C 句意:——你能帮个忙吗?——可以,我能。本题考查情态动词。could能,会,表示过去的能力;may可以,也许;can能,会;might可能,也许,是may的过去式,语气比may弱。问句用could提问,表示委婉的请求,并不表示过去,答语不能用could,应用can。故选C项。 9.(2017无锡新吴一模,3)—You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.
—Yes, you're right. It ???? be easy, but it ???? be done.
A.may;can B.may;can't
C.may not;can't D.may not;can答案????D 句意:——当听到令人兴奋的消息时你需要学会控制自己。——是的,你说的对。这可能不太容易,但能做到。本题考查情态动词。may可以,也许;can能,会;can't不能,不可能;may not可能不。根据并列连词but可知,前后内容存在转折关系,排除A、C两项;再根据句意可知,第二个人也认为有必要学会控制自己,第二空应用肯定形式,排除B项,故选D项。思路点拨 此题有一定的难度。首先在形式上,but连接的前后分句为转折关系;其次在理解上,may not意为“可能不”,不是“不可能”。10.(2017苏州太仓教学质量调研,4)On Taobao, customers ???? return goods with no questions asked, but they ???? pay delivery (快递)costs.
A.can't;can B.must;must ????
C.can;have to D.mustn't;can答案????C 句意:在淘宝上,顾客可以无条件退货,但是他们得支付快递费。本题考查情态动词。can可以;can't不可以,不可能;must必须,一定;have to不得不;mustn't不可以,禁止。根据并列连词but可知,前后分句存在转折关系,可以退货,但得支付快递费。故选C项。
错误分析 此题有一定的迷惑性。通常由but连接的并列句前后情况是相反的,所以学生很有可能误选A或D项,排除B或C,按照这样的思路恰恰错过了正确答案。