2020届江苏中考英语复习课件 专题七　动词和动词短语（73张PPT）

课件73张PPT。 中考英语（江苏专用）专题七　动词和动词短语一、动词A组 2015—2019年江苏中考题组1.(2019连云港,7)Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully 　　???? China's culture, his-tory and tradition.
A.understand　　B.search
C.compare　　 D.imagine答案????A　句意:通过成语背后的故事,我们能够充分理解中国的文化、历史和传统。本题考查动词词义辨析。understand理解;search搜寻;compare比较;imagine想象。根据句意可知选A。2.(2019泰州,3)After the terrible explosion(爆炸)in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to 　　????blood.
A.devote　　B.create
C.donate　　 D.celebrate答案????C????句意:在盐城响水可怕的爆炸事故后,很多来自周边城市的人们都来医院献血。本题考查动词词义辨析。devote致力;create创造;donate献(血);celebrate庆祝。根据搭配,donate blood符合语境,故选C项。试题评析　命题者以3月21日盐城响水化工厂爆炸及后续的事件为背景,体现了试题的时效性、地域性,同时也强化了人们的环保意识,体现人们对受害者的爱心和关怀,具有一定的正能量。3.(2018苏州,7)—What do you think of Jason?
—He has 　　???? me with his good sense of humour.
A.impressed　　B.admired
C.reminded　 　D.warned答案????A　句意:——你认为Jason怎么样?——他良好的幽默感让我印象深刻。本题考查动词词义辨析。impress使留下深刻印象;admire尊敬;remind提醒;warn警告。根据题意和设空处后的介词with可知,用短语impress sb. with sth. 以……给某人留下深刻印象,为固定搭配。故选A项。4.(2018盐城,13)Yueda Group has found a way to 　　???? the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A.produce　　B.recycle　　C.require　　 D.protect答案????B　句意:悦达集团已经找到一种方法来回收利用废弃物,再也不会把废弃物排放到河流中了。本题考查动词词义辨析。produce生产;recycle回收利用;require要求;protect保护。故选B项。5.(2018无锡,13)I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I 　　????.
A.want　 　B.care　　C.mean　　D.prefer答案????C　句意:我没有很多钱,但是我想给我爸爸买一些真正特别的东西,你懂我的意思吧。本题考查动词词义辨析。want想要;care关心,关注;mean意思是,意味着,打算;prefer更喜欢。说话者希望对方能理解他的言下之意,即他想要买物美价廉的东西。故选C项。6.(2017连云港,9) The newly-opened company 　　???? the local people with more chances to work.
A.gives 　 　B.provides 　　C.offers 　　D.shows答案????B　句意:这家新开张的公司给当地人提供了更多的工作机会。本题考查动词词义辨析。give给,其结构为give sb. sth.;provide提供,其结构为provide sb. with sth.;offer提供,其结构为offer sb. sth.;show展示,其结构为show sb. sth.。故选B项。7.(2017苏州,6)—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you 　　???? me?
—I'm Daniel.
A.remind　　B.receive　????
C.respect　　D.remember 答案????A　句意:——不好意思,我忘记你叫什么了。你能提醒我一下吗?——我叫Daniel。本题考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重;remember记得。根据答语可知,第一个人想要第二个人给他提个醒。故选A项。8.(2016南京,5)Can you help me 　　????those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A.carry　　 B.move　　C.write　　D.count答案????D　句意:你能帮我数一数那些练习本吗?我每次都数出不同的数字。本题考查动词词义辨析。car-ry提,搬;move移动;write写;count数。根据题干第二句I got a different number each time.可知,说话者是想让人帮忙数练习本。故选D项。
命题解读　近年来动词词义辨析已成为中考试题的必考点之一。命题者在设题时除了考查考生对动词的辨析能力,还考查学生利用语境解决问题的能力。如本题,如果不看第二句,A、B两个选项都能填入空格。考生做题时一定要注意语境的提示,选择符合语境的动词。9.(2015苏州,9)—Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot　　????her to do such a thing.
A.want　　 B.hope　　C.expect　　D.wish答案????C　句意:——简把衣服洗完了吗?——你不能指望她做这样的事。本题考查动词词义辨析。want想要,指人希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物,暗示因“缺乏”而需要;expect期待,指望,指相信或盼望有人会来或有事会发生,这种预料多有一定的根据,强调的是客观可能性;wish希望,指对未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的目标极其渴望,还可作“祝愿”解;hope后不能接复合宾语,排除B项。根据题意选C项。10.(2015盐城,1)TFBOYS' songs　　????sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A.sound　　B.feel　????
C.taste　 　D.look答案????A　句意:TFBOYS的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。本题考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来;feel感觉,觉得;taste尝起来;look看起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故选A项。二、动词短语1.(2019扬州,12)—Honey, come and help me 　　???? the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out　　B.work out
C.cut out　　 D.hand out答案????C　句意:——宝贝,来帮我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的,奶奶。我就来。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry out实施,执行;work out计算出,解决;cut out剪下;hand out分发。cut out符合语境,故选C项。2.(2019宿迁,12)Miss Lee likes 　　????. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A.coming out　　B.showing off C.turning out　　D.taking off 答案????B　句意:Lee小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她买了辆新车。本题考查动词短语辨析。come out出版,发行;show off炫耀;turn out结果是;take off起飞,脱下。根据下句她告诉每个人她买了新车可知,她喜欢炫耀。故选B项。3.(2019南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　 　B.stay out　　C.find out　　D.run out答案????C　句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。4.(2019苏州,7)Would you please 　　???? the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.turn to　 　D.turn around答案????B　句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。5.(2018苏州,11)—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will 　　???? her 　　????.
A.give;up　　 B.wake;up
C.cheer;up　　D.pick;up答案????C　句意:——小Jenny今天看上去不开心。——别担心。一盒巧克力糖就会让她开心起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。give...up放弃……;wake...up叫醒……;cheer...up使……高兴;pick...up捡起……。根据语境可知选C项。6.(2018连云港,11)—I'm sorry to 　　???? on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.
—It doesn't matter.
A.cut down　　 B.cut out　　C.cut in　　D.cut off答案????C　句意:——不好意思打断你,但是还有一两件事情我无法理解。——不要紧。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少,砍倒;cut out 裁出,剪出;cut in插嘴,打断别人说话;cut off切断。cut in on sb.打断某人,符合语境,故选C项。7.(2018盐城,9)These new types of energy cost very little and will never 　　????.
A.look out　 　B.come out　　C.run out　　D.stay out答案????C　句意:这些新型的能源成本非常低,而且永远不会用完。本题考查动词短语辨析。look out当心,小心,向外看;come out出版,出来;run out用完,耗尽;stay out不在家中。故选C项。8.(2018扬州,11)We should stop 　　???? fireworks to reduce pollution.
A.getting off　　 B.turning off　　C.taking off　　D.setting off答案????D　句意:为了减少污染,我们应该停止燃放烟花。本题考查动词短语辨析。get off离开,下(车、马等);turn off关(灯、电源等);take off脱下,起飞;set off引爆,引发。set off fireworks燃放烟花,符合语境,故选D项。9.(2018徐州,10)I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will 　　???? me.
A.laugh at　 　B.agree with
C.depend on　　D.worry about答案????A　句意:我留这种发型看起来很傻。我所有的同班同学都会嘲笑我的。本题考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑;agree with同意;depend on依赖,取决于;worry about为……担心。故选A项。10.(2017苏州,14)As soon as she 　　???? at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A.handed it in　　B.tried it on
C.cut it out　 　D.made it up答案????B　句意:Sally在家一试穿就知道她买错了连衣裙。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in 上交;try on 试穿;cut out剪出;make up组成,编造。故选B项。11.(2017宿迁,9) Andrew once tried to 　　???? a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A.put in 　　 B.put on 　????
C.put out 　　D.put up答案????A　句意:Andrew曾设法在他的卧室安装一盏亮一点的灯,但最后失败了。本题考查动词短语辨析。put in 安装;put on 穿上;put out扑灭;put up 搭建,举起,张贴。根据a brighter light可知,此处应是安装。故选A项。12.(2016连云港,6)—The fire　　????at around 3 a.m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.
—I'm sorry to hear it.
A.broke out　　B.ran out
C.went out　　 D.put out答案????A　句意:——当地时间大约凌晨三点当人们正在用烟火搞庆祝活动时,突然发生了火灾。——听到这个我很难过。本题考查动词短语辨析。run out用完,耗尽;go out出去,(灯、火)熄灭;put out扑灭;break out 突然发生,符合语境,故选A项。13.(2015南京,9)It's important for us to protect nature because we　　????its rich resources to live.
A.depend on　　B.leave for
C.give up　　 D.lead to答案????A　句意:我们保护大自然很重要,因为我们依赖它的丰富的资源而生存。本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠,依赖;leave for动身去某地;give up放弃;lead to导致。根据句意选A项。一、动词B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　 　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。2.(2019湖北武汉,36)—Have you 　　???? chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A.repeated　　B.copied
C.marked　 　D.reviewed`答案????D　句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。3.(2019河南,25)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　???? is what you do, not what you know.
A.includes　 　B.decides　　C.means　　D.matters答案????D????句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决定;C.意味着。4.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　 B.move　　C.book　　D.provide答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。知识拓展　book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　 B.expected　????
C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D　句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。6.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　 　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。notice注意到;allow允许;remind 提醒;promise承诺。根据语境可知选C项。7.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can　　????your mind from the look on your face.
A.stay　 　B.spare　　C.read　　D.attend答案????C　句意:我知道你正在想什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。stay停留;spare 抽出;read猜测,读出;attend参加。read one's mind看出某人的心思,符合语境,故选C项。知识拓展　read的词义很多,除了“阅读,朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测,理解,读出,看出”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法?8.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　 　B.discovered　　C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。invent发明;discover发现;make制造;play玩,播放。故选A项。9.(2018山东青岛,9)—I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry. Maybe you　　????it at home.
A.forgot　　 B.missed　　C.lost　　D.left答案????D　句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。把东西落在某处用leave。故选D项。10.(2017内蒙古包头,26)—What did he say in his letter?Is everything OK with hisfather?
—No idea. He didn't　　????his parents in the letter.
A.admire　　 B.notice　　C.mention　　D.miss答案????C　句意:——他在信中说什么了?他父亲一切都好吗?——不知道。他在信中没提到他的父母。本题考查动词词义辨析。admire 赞赏;notice 注意到;mention 提到,说起;miss 想念。第一个人在询问信中的内容,第二个人说信中没有提到他想知道的信息。故选C项。11.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, it's important to 　　???? the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow　　B.change
C.make　 　D.break答案????A　句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。本题考查动词词义辨析。fol-low遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。四个动词都能和后面的宾语the traffic rules搭配。但根据For our own safety可知,应选A项。12.(2015内蒙古包头,31)You have to be a fairly good speaker to　　????listeners' interest for over an hour.
A.hold　 　B.make　　C.improve　　D.receive答案????A　句意:你必须是很好的演讲者,才能将听众的兴趣保持一个多小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。hold使(注意力或兴趣)持续不减,吸引住;make制造,做;improve提高,改进;receive收到。hold one's interest吸引住某人,符合句意。故选A项。13.(2015辽宁沈阳,10)—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It　　????that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels　　 B.sounds　　C.seems　　D.looks答案????C　句意:——有乌云,并且风刮得很大。——好像台风要来了。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel 摸起来;sound 听起来;seem好像;look看起来。根据dark clouds,the wind is blowing strongly可知,好像要有台风来了故选C项。二、动词短语1.(2019山东青岛,6)The English Speech Competition 　　???? the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out　　B.tried out
C.left out　　 D.brought out答案????D　句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。2.(2019新疆,30)—I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please 　　???? him to 　　???? a little?
—Sure.
A.ask;turn it down　　B.allow;turn it on
C.tell;turn it up　 　D.advise;turn it off答案????A　句意:——恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗?——当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让;调小它”;B选项意为“允许;打开它”;C选项意为“告诉;开大它”;D 选项意为“建议;关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。3.(2019安徽,41)—Shall we go to the airport to 　　???? your sister?
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off　 　B.pick up
C.look after　　D.come across答案????B　句意:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pick up。4.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　???? weight.
A.putting down　　B.putting on
C.putting off　　 D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。5.(2019湖北武汉,39)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　???? talking.
A.joined in　　B.ended up
C.kept on　　 D.put off答案????C　句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。6.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry,　　????from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A.look up　 B.look around
C.look down　　D.look out答案????A　句意: Terry,你爸爸和你谈话时,你把头抬起来不要看手机。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up 抬头,向上看;look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻视;look out 当心。故选A项。7.(2018湖北黄冈,31)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never 　　????.
A.give up it　 　B.give it up
C.give away it　　D.give it away答案????B　 句意:——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;give away赠送,泄露。第二个人在劝告第一个人不要放弃学英语,因为英语太重要了,排除C、D两项;而动词加副词构成的动词短语其宾语为代词时,要将代词放两词中间,故选B项。8.(2018浙江温州,9)—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always 　　???? her toys after playing with them.
A.looks for　　 B.puts away
C.sweeps away　　D.pays for答案????B　句意:——Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?——是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。根据上句中的tidy可知选B项。9.(2018山东潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be　　????on the website.
A.put away　 　B.put off　　C.put up　　D.put on答案????C　句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被放在网站上。本题考查动词短语辨析。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上。故选C项。10.(2017河南,30)Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll　　????quickly.
A.get up　　 B.stand up　　C.show up　　D.hurry up答案????C????句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知,孩子们在上网,你不知道他们在哪儿,一旦关闭了网络,他们就会现身。故选C项。11.(2017甘肃兰州,31)How noisy it is!Could you please　　????the CD player a little?
A.turn off　　B.turn down
C.turn on　 　D.turn up答案????B????句意:太吵了!能请你把CD播放器的声音调低点吗?turn down调低;turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn up调高。根据句意可知,说话者嫌声音太吵,因有a little,所以只是希望小点声,不是关闭,故选B项。12.(2016安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will 　　???? fat and make you fit.
A.turn to　 　B.sell out　　C.burn off　　D.put on答案????C????句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn to 转向;sell out卖完;burn off燃烧掉;put on增加,穿上。根据句意选C项。评析　本题考查学生知识迁移能力。fat作形容词时,意为“胖的”,作不可数名词时,意为“脂肪”。学生比较熟悉形容词的用法,如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么结果然后还会使人健康?13.(2015湖北黄冈,35)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?
—You're supposed to　　????a study group to help them.
A.take up 　 　B.fix up 　　C.set up 　　D.stay up答案????C　句意:——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么呢?——你们应该组建一个学习小组来帮助他们。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,开始从事;fix up修理,修复;set up建立,创建;stay up熬夜。故选C项。14.(2015山东聊城,31)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to　　????before the race.
A.warm up　 　B.hurry up　　C.get up　　D.give up答案????A　句意:运动员们想早点到以便他们在比赛之前可以有时间去做准备活动。本题考查动词短语辨析。warm up 做准备活动,热身;hurry up 快点;get up 起床;give up 放弃。根据语境可知选A项。一、动词C组　教师专用题组1.(2018江苏连云港,10)The total number of online literature website users had 　　???? to 352 million by the end of June, 2017. And the number is still growing.
A.increased　　B.influenced　????
C.included　 　D.introduced答案????A　句意:到2017年6月底,在线文学网站用户总数已经增至3.52亿。而且该数量仍然在增长。本题考查动词词义辨析。increase增加;influence影响;include包括;introduce介绍。increase to增加到,符合语境,故选A项。2.(2018内蒙古包头,34)I'm afraid I didn't　　????you. Could you repeat your words?
A.believe　　B.follow
C.please　 　D.satisfy答案????B　句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话。你能重复一遍你说的话吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。follow理解,符合句意,故选B项。believe 相信;please使高兴;satisfy满足。3.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and　　????it.
A.sell　　 B.help　　C.produce　　D.try答案????D　句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产;try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。故选D。4.(2017江苏南京,13)—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you 　　???? it at home?
A.left　 　B.fixed　　C.managed　　D.designed答案????A　句意:——我们进不了这个房间。我找不到我的钥匙了。——有没有可能你把它落在家里了?本题考查动词词义辨析。leave离开,忘了带;fix修理;manage管理;design设计。根据语境可知选A项。5.(2017江西,33)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't 　　???? it. Could you please say it again?
A.receive　 　B.catch　　C.find　　D.finish答案????B　句意:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。6.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to 　　???? the need of all the students' development.
A.cut 　　B.hide　　C.refuse　　D.satisfy答案????D　句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of...满足……的需求。故选D项。7.(2016江苏镇江,4)Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They　　????them as their hobby.
A.sell　 　B.design　　C.receive　　D.collect答案????D　句意:现在有些人买邮票不是为了寄信。他们把集邮当作他们的爱好。本题考查动词词义辨析。sell卖;design设计;receive收到;collect收集,collect stamps集邮,符合题意。故选D。8.(2016重庆A卷,34)When spring comes, trees begin to 　　???? green.
A.sound　　B.taste
C.keep　 　D.turn答案????D　句意:当春天到来的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查连系动词的用法。sound 听起来;taste尝起来;keep保持;turn变成。根据句意可知选D。9.(2015江苏南京,12)—What's wrong with Simon?He isn't at school today.
—His legs were hurt.He was　　????by a motorcycle this morning.
A.treated　　 B.hit　　C.operated　　D.cured答案????B　句意:——西蒙怎么了?他今天没来上学。——他的腿受伤了,他今天早晨被一辆摩托车撞了。本题考查动词词义辨析。treat治疗,对待;hit撞击;operate动手术,操作;cure治愈。根据句意选B项。10.(2015江苏盐城,6)The librarian told me that I could　　????these magazines for three days.
A.Borrow 　　B.buy　　C.keep　　D.return答案????C　句意:图书馆管理员告诉我这些杂志我可以借三天。考查动词辨析。borrow借;buy买;keep保留;return回来,归还。句中for three days表示一段时间,选项中borrow,buy和return都是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故选C项。11.(2015安徽,38)Dreams are beautiful.However,to　　???? them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover 　 　B.find 　　C.achieve 　　D.stop答案????C　句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词词义辨析。dis-cover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意可知选C项。12.(2015天津,23)Lao She's Teahouse 　　???? the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes　　B.improves
C.prepares 　 　D.corrects答案????A　句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十余年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;improve改善;prepare 准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。13.(2015重庆A卷,28)They walked home last night because they couldn't　　????to take a taxi.
A.leave　 　B.buy
C.afford　　D.allow答案????C　句意:他们昨晚步行回家,因为他们付不起乘坐出租车的费用。考查动词词义辨析。leave离开;buy买;afford买得起;allow允许。由句意可知选C。14.(2015内蒙古包头,22)Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to　　????them too hard.
A.draw　　B.cry
C.pass　　 D.push答案????D　句意:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的事物,但是尽量不要把他们逼得太紧。本题考查动词词义辨析。draw拉,画;cry哭,喊叫;pass走过,通过;push推,逼迫。故选D项。15.(2015安徽,35)The running water makes the stones　　???? very smooth.
A.sound 　 　B.taste 　　C.smell 　　D.feel答案????D　句意:流淌的水使得石头摸起来很光滑。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel摸起来。根据句意可知答案为D项。二、动词短语1.(2018江苏无锡,10)The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and 　　???? with the parade.
A.carry on　　 B.carry out　　C.carried on　　D.carried out答案????C　句意:国王并没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声,他继续游行。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续;carry out实行,贯彻。根据didn't take any notice可知,本句应用一般过去时,排除A、B两项。carry on with sth.继续某事,符合语境,故选C项。2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,25)—I'd like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well. You can　　????one by one to have a try.
A.turn on it　　 B.turn it on
C.turn on them　　D.turn them on答案????D　句意:——我想买一个新烤箱。——那边那些卖得很好。你可以一个个打开它们试一下。本题考查动词短语和代词的用法。因“turn on”为“动词+副词”结构,代词应放中间,故排除A和C选项。又因此处代词指代前文的“The ones over there”,属于复数,用代词them指代,故选D。3.(2017江苏盐城,12) To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to 　　????.
A.take part 　 　B.take notice
C.take place 　　D.take care答案????A　句意:对运动员来说,最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与其中。本题考查动词短语辨析。take part 参加;take notice注意;take place进行,发生;take care 照顾。根据题意选A项。4.(2017天津,30)My father wants me to 　　???? doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for　 　B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with　　D.get into the habit of答案????D　句意:我爸爸想让我养成一回家就做作业的习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“代表”,B项意为“赢得……的心”,C项意为“和……保持联系”,D项意为“养成……的习惯”。根据句意应选D项。5.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,10)It doesn't need to be true! You can 　　???? a story.
A.set up　 　B.stay up　　C.put up　　D.make up答案????D　句意:它不需要是真实的!你可以编一个故事。本题考查动词短语的辨析。set up意为“建立”;stay up意为“熬夜”;put up意为“支起,挂起,张贴”;make up意为“编造”。根据句意可知本题选择D。6.(2017云南昆明,30)As we　　????on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.
A.take out 　　B.set out
C.cut out　 　D.blow out答案????B　句意:当我们踏上新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自何处。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out是常用短语,表示“出发”。A:获得;C:切断,删去;D:吹灭。故正确答案是B。7.(2016江苏苏州,13)—Hobo and Eddie　　????the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh,that's why I can't find them now.
A.have gone to　　B.have been to
C.has gone to　　 D.has been to答案????A　句意:——Hobo和 Eddie去电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——哦,那是我现在找不到他们的原因了。本题结合主谓一致考查have/has gone to和have/has been to的区别。have/has gone to去了(某地),人还没有回来;have/has been to去过某地,人已回来。根据语境可知,Hobo和 Eddie还没回来,故选A项。8.(2016江苏扬州,10)You can't 　　???? the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.
A.turn on 　 　B.try on 　　C.carry on 　　D.depend on答案????D　句意:你计划在英国出去游玩一天时不能指望天气是晴朗的。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开(灯、水龙头等);try on试穿;carry on继续,开展;depend on依赖,指望。根据题意可知选D项。

命题思路　本题四个备选项尽管都有介词on,但意义相差甚远,很容易辨别,但命题者有意无意间加入了常识性的地理知识。9.(2016江苏南京,7)It took me almost a whole day to 　　???? so many emails.
A.deal with　　B.cut in
C.cheer for　 　D.run out答案????A　句意:处理这么多的邮件花了我几乎一整天的时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴;cheer for为……喝彩;run out耗尽,用完;deal with处理,对付,符合题意。故选A项。10.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to　　????the information about it.
A.look at　 　B.look after
C.look around　　D.look through答案????D????句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息的网站。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。11.(2016湖北襄阳,31)—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always　　????my parents since I've grown up.
A.fight against　　B.argue with
C.hear from　　 D.depend on答案????D　句意:——你打算在暑假里做一份兼职工作吗?——是的,我认为我不应该总是依靠父母,因为我已经长大了。本题考查动词短语辨析。fight against和……作斗争;argue with和……争吵;hear from收到……的信件;depend on依靠。故选D。12.(2016湖北襄阳,36)—I'm so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
—You'd better　　????first and then have a rest.
A.take a walk　　 B.take a message
C.take a break　　D.take a shower答案????D　句意:——经过这么长的旅行之后,我是如此的疲倦以至于我想立刻上床睡觉。——你最好先洗个淋浴,然后再休息。本题考查动词短语辨析。take a walk散步;take a message捎个信儿;take a break休息;take a shower冲个淋浴。故选D。13.(2016湖北襄阳,38)—Oh, my god. I　　????2kg this month.
—Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.
A.put up　　B.put off
C.put on　　D.put down答案????C????句意:——噢,天哪。这个月我长了两千克。——不要担心,对于一个正在发育中的十几岁的女孩来说,这是正常的。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put off延迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下。14.(2015江苏镇江,11)The young firemen were so brave that they　　????the fire and saved the children in that house.
A.put in　 　B.put on　　C.put out　　D.put up答案????C　句意:这些年轻的消防员很勇敢,他们扑灭了大火并救出了那座房子里的孩子们。本题考查动词短语辨析。put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up提高。由空后的the fire可知应选C。15.(2015江苏苏州,11)—Do you know our new manager?
—Yes.He　　????to be a friend of my brother.
A.turns up　　 B.turns on
C.turns out　　D.turns off答案????C????句意:——你认识我们的新经理吗?——是的。原来他是我哥哥的一个朋友。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,露面;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn out原来是,证明是,结果是,符合题意。故选C项。16.(2015天津,29)Bob is taking the desks away because they 　　???? too much room.
A.stand up 　　B.pick up 　　C.take up 　　D.listen up答案????C　句意:鲍勃正在把桌子搬出去,因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词词组辨析。stand up起立;pick up拾起;take up占据;listen up注意听。根据句意可知选C项。17.(2015重庆A卷,26)They all　　????Laura about building a museum here.
A.waited for　　 B.handed in　????
C.agreed with　　D.knocked at答案????C　句意:他们都同意劳拉在这里建一个博物馆的意见。考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候;hand in上交;agree with同意,持一致意见;knock at敲。根据句意可知应选C。18.(2015安徽,39)We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday,but Bob didn't　　???? until 12:00.
A.turn up 　 　B.give up 　　C.stay up 　　D.grow up答案????A　句意:上周日我们计划10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12点才到。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,到达;give up放弃;stay up熬夜;grow up长大。根据句意可知答案为A项。1.(2019连云港东海一调,37)It 　　???? them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.
A.used　　B.paid
C.spent　　D.took答案????D　句意:坐地铁到市中心花了他们大约一小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。use使用,主语通常是人;pay付钱,主语通常是人;spend花费(时间或金钱),主语通常是人;take花费(时间),主语通常是事。此句用了形式主语It,真正的主语是不定式短语to get to the center of the city,故选D项。知识拓展　常用于表示“花费”的词有:pay, spend, cost, take。它们各自的用法是:sb. pays some money for sth.;sb. spends some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.;sth. costs sb. some money;(Doing) sth. takes sb. some time/It takes sb. some time to do sth.。2.(2019徐州市区期中检测,7)—Do you think colors can 　　???? your feelings?
—I think so. Red makes me happy. So I like red very much.
A.influence　 　B.increase
C.interview　　D.introduce答案????A　句意:——你认为颜色能影响你的情绪吗?——我认为是的。红色让我愉快,所以我非常喜欢红色。本题考查动词词义辨析。influence影响;increase增加;interview采访;introduce介绍。根据动词后的宾语your feelings及答句中makes me happy可知,颜色会影响人的情绪,故选A项。3.(2019扬州市区一模,27)The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never 　　????.
A.come out　　B.put out
C.run out　　 D.carry out 答案????C　句意:太阳能和风能非常便宜,并且永不会耗尽。本题考查动词短语辨析。come out出现,出版;put out熄灭,扑灭;run out用完,耗尽;carry out执行。故选C项。4.(2019苏州高新区中考模拟,9)—Another Friday! So, what are you doing this weekend, Cathy?
—I'll probably 　　???? somewhere. Who wants to cook on the weekend?
A.go out　　 B.eat out
C.look out　　D.run out答案????B　句意:——周五又到了!你周末打算做什么呢,Cathy?——我可能出去吃饭。谁愿意在周末做饭呢?本题考查动词短语辨析。go out出门;eat out出去吃;look out小心,朝外看;run out跑出去,耗尽。根据后句可知,说话人不想周末做饭,所以可能会出去吃饭,故选B项。5.(2019南京联合体一模,10)The beach party tonight 　　???? the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A.changes　　B.marks
C.passes　 　D.saves答案????B　句意:今夜的沙滩派对标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们就要回家,为上学做准备了。本题考查动词词义辨析。change改变;mark标志;pass通过;save拯救,储存。根据后句可知,沙滩派对标志着暑假的结束,故选B项。6.(2019南京七城区一调,7)I am sorry I am late. My car 　　???? because of the cold weather.
A.broke into　 　B.turned into
C.broke down　　D.turned off答案????C　句意:很抱歉我迟到了。我的车因为天气太冷,抛锚了。本题考查动词短语辨析。break into强行闯入;turn into变成;break down出故障;turn off关掉。故选C项。7.(2019镇江丹阳吕城片一调,14)This table 　　???? too much room. Will you move it away?
A.puts up　　 B.takes on
C.takes up　　D.turns up答案????C　句意:这张桌子太占地方了。你能把它搬走吗?本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴,搭建;take on承担(责任);take up占据(时间,地方);turn up出现,调高(音量)。此句中的room是不可数名词,表示空间的意思,又根据后句,说话人要求把它搬走说明他认为桌子占地太大。故选C项。8.(2019南通如皋一模,6)He always helps to 　　???? the factory while his father is away on business.
A.mention　 　B.control　　C.manage　　D.continue 答案????C　句意:在他父亲出差离开时,他总是帮助管理工厂。mention提及;control控制;manage管理;contin-ue继续。故选C项。9.(2019无锡滨湖调研,12)No words could 　　???? how excited I was when my daughter called me mom for the first time.
A.expect　　 B.explain　　C.express　　D.explore答案????C　句意:没有任何语言能够表达当我听到我的女儿第一次叫我妈妈时激动的心情。本题考查动词词义辨析。expect期待;explain解释;express表达;explore探索。根据后文how excited I was可知,此处要表达一种情绪,故选C项。10.(2019无锡锡山期中,9)—Mum, I'd love to go to Australia for this summer holiday.
—But I doubt if we could 　　???? something like that.
A.afford　 　B.offer　　C.allow　　D.cost答案????A　句意:——妈妈,这个暑假我想去澳大利亚。——我怀疑我们能否负担得起那样的旅行。本题考查动词词义辨析。afford负担得起;offer提供;allow允许;cost花费。故选A项。11.(2018昆山第一次质测,14)When you talk to people, you'd better 　　???? to show that you're friendly to them.
A.cross arms　　 B.look down
C.look at them in the eyes　　D.hold down your head答案????C　句意:当你和别人交谈时,你最好看着他们的眼睛,表示你对他们很友好。本题考查动词短语辨析。cross arms 交叉胳膊;look down向下看;look at them in the eyes看着他们的眼睛;hold down your head低下头。根据语境应选C项。12.(2018无锡4月适应性考试,9)Poor light is bad for your eyes. Why not 　　???? some LED lights?
A.put in　 　B.put up　　C.put out　　D.put on答案????A　句意:微弱的光线对你眼睛有害。为什么不安装一些LED灯呢?本题考查动词短语辨析。put in 安装;put up 搭建,张贴,举起;put out扑灭;put on 穿上,上演。根据语境选A项。13.(2018泰州姜堰第一次适应性考试,38)Among all the colorful blouses, the red one 　　???? the boots.
A.goes best with　　 B.gets on well with
C.gets along with　　D.goes on with答案????A　句意:在所有色彩鲜艳的衬衫里,这件红色的和靴子很搭配。本题考查动词短语辨析。go well with很搭配;get on well with 相处融洽;get along with 和(某人)相处;go on with 继续。此处指两者很搭,故选A项。14.(2018扬州4月适应性训练,12)The volunteers 　　???? many signs to remind people to protect the environ-ment.
A.put through　　B.put up
C.put in 　D.put out答案????B　句意:志愿者们张贴了很多标识来提醒人们保护环境。本题考查动词短语辨析。put through 接通电话;put up张贴,搭建;put in 安装;put out扑灭。根据空格后的宾语many signs可知,应选B项。15.(2018南京鼓楼期中,10)—Are you going to Hainan after the examination?
—I'm not sure. It 　　???? my parents' time.
A.tries on　　 B.turns on　????
C.carries on　 　D.depends on答案????D　句意:——考完以后你打算去海南吗?——我不确定。这取决于我父母的时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。try on 试穿;turn on 打开;carry on 继续;depend on 依靠,取决于。根据语境可知选D项。16.(2017苏州张家港适应性考试,8)The car broke down suddenly on the country road and the heavy rain at night 　　???? the helplessness of the poor driver.
A.resulted from　　B.made up
C.turned out　　 D.added to答案????D　句意:车突然在乡村公路上抛锚了,晚上的大雨增加了这个可怜的司机的无助感。本题考查动词短语辨析。result from由……引起;make up 编造;turn out 结果是;add to增添。故选D项。17.(2017南通海安模拟,13)—Please 　　???? the lions, children. Remember that it's dangerous to take photos with them.
—OK, we will.
A.take off　　 B.get off
C.keep off　　D.turn off答案????C　句意:——孩子们,请远离这些狮子。记住跟它们一起拍照是危险的。——好的,我们会的。本题考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下;get off下车;keep off 远离;turn off 关闭。因为危险所以要远离。故选C项。18.(2017苏州相城模拟,8)I will see what I can do, but I can't 　　???? you anything.
A.plan　 　B.prepare
C.promise　　D.protect答案????C　句意:我会看一下我可以做什么,但我不能给你任何承诺。本题考查动词词义辨析。plan计划;prepare准备;promise保证;protect保护。根据前半句可知,我不能承诺什么,故选C项。19.(2017南京玄武一模,6)China announced that it would 　　???? the Xiongan New Area in North China to push the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
A.tidy up　　B.set up
C.put up　　 D.take up答案????B　句意:中国宣布将在华北建立雄安新区,以推动京津冀区域的发展。本题考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理,收拾;set up建立;put up建造,举起,张贴;take up 占据。根据动宾搭配,应选B项。20.(2017镇江一模,4)A survey about protecting the Earth was 　　???? in our school last Friday.
A.taken out　　B.carried out　????
C.put out　　 D.given out答案????B　句意:上周五在我们学校进行了一个关于保护地球的调查。本题考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出;carry out进行;put out 扑灭;give out 分发。carry out a survey进行调查,为固定搭配。故选B项。1.(2019扬州江都一模,9)—If the customer rings up for me again, please 　　???? the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A.run through　　B.look through
C.go through　 　D.put through答案????D????句意:——如果那位顾客再打电话找我,请帮我转接到销售部。——好的,我会的。本题考查动词短语辨析。run through排练;look through浏览;go through浏览,经历;put through接通(电话),转接。设空处的宾语是the call,由此可知这里是转接电话的意思,故选D项。2.(2019苏州工业园区教学调研,7)—Excuse me, madam. Would you please 　　???? the total cost of the trip?
—All right. I will make it at once.
A.give out　　B.look out
C.take out　　D.work out 答案????D　句意:——打扰了女士。请您算一下这次旅行的总花费好吗?——好的,我马上做。本题考查动词短语辨析。give out分发,公布;look out朝外看,小心;take out获得;work out算出,解决。根据语境可知选D项。3.(2019苏州市区中考模拟,5)Many art lovers are going to 　　???? the Spring Festival Gala next week.
A.come up with 　　B.try out for
C.carry on with　 　D.look around for答案????B　句意:下周,很多艺术热爱者将会参加春晚的选拔。本题考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出(办法);try out for参加……选拔;carry on with继续;look around for到处寻找。the Spring Festival Gala是春节联欢晚会的意思,艺术爱好者们要去参加选拔后才能有参演的机会,故选B项。4.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,7)—I hope Bob won't 　　???? my invitation. How I wish he could come to the party!
—It's hard to say. He left his plane ticket at home when he went to the airport last time.
A.forget　　 B.remember　　C.refuse　　D.accept答案????A　句意:——我希望Bob没忘记我的邀请。我多希望他能来这个派对啊!——很难说。上次他去机场时,还把机票落在了家里。本题考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记;remember记得;refuse拒绝;accept接受。根据答句可知,Bob是个容易忘事的人,故选A项。知识拓展　look up除了“查阅”的意思,还有“抬头看、好转”等意思。如:She looked up from the book as I entered the room.我进房间时,她从书本中抬起头来看了看。5.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,8)—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I'm just 　　????the train times.
A.taking up　 　B.picking up　????
C.making up　　D.looking up答案????D　句意:——去北京的第一班火车几点出发?——稍等,我正在查火车时刻表。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据(时间、空间);pick up捡起;make up编造,化妆;look up查阅。根据语境可知选D项。6.(2019无锡滨湖调研,3)Few people believed Chinese science fiction films would be popular. However, The Wandering Earth 　　???? to be a big hit.
A.turns out　 　B.puts out
C.carries out　　D.breaks out答案????A　句意:几乎没有人相信中国科幻电影能受欢迎。但是,《流浪地球》结果是个巨大的成功。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是;put out熄灭;carry out执行;break out爆发。故选A项。7.(2019江阴华士片、澄东片期中,6)After that terrible disaster, the officer had no choice but to 　　???? calm to deal with different problems.
A.require　　 B.remain　　C.remind　　D.reduce答案????B　句意:可怕的灾难过后,这个官员别无选择,只能保持镇静来处理不同的问题。本题考查动词的词义辨析。require要求;remain保持;remind提醒;reduce减少。remain是系动词,后跟形容词calm作表语,表示保持镇静,故选B项。8.(2019江阴要塞片模拟,13)Children are just children. When they were told to go on a school trip the next day, excited shouts 　　???? from the classroom, just as I expected.
A.got out　　B.broke out C.put out　　D.worked out 答案????B　句意:孩子就是孩子。当他们被告知第二天要参加学校旅行的时候,像我预期的一样,激动的欢呼声在班级里爆发了。本题考查动词短语辨析。get out离开,出去;break out爆发;put out熄灭;work out解决,算出。故选B项。9.(2019江阴长泾片期中,8)Grade 9 students are usually 　　???? by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.
A.allowed　　B.expected C.hoped　 　D.suggested答案????B　句意:九年级的学生通常被他们的父母期望用功学习,进入一个顶尖高中。本题考查动词词义辨析。allow同意;expect期望;hope希望;suggest建议。由设空处前后的are和by可以判断出,此处应用被动语态,用功学习进入顶尖高中是家长对孩子的期望,故选B项。易错警示　本题容易误选C项。hope的用法是sb. hopes to do sth.和sb. hopes that宾语从句。当前后人称不一致时,只能用宾语从句的用法。本句中是家长期望孩子们做某事,前后人称不一致,故不能用hope。10.(2018苏州高新区中考模拟,7)—He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.
—I don't think it 　　????. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.
A.works　　 B.matters　　C.cares　　D.minds答案????B　句意:——他似乎病得厉害。恐怕我们得立刻带他去医院看看。——我觉得不要紧。也许他有点感冒。本题考查动词词义辨析。work工作,奏效;matter要紧;care关心,在意;mind介意。根据答句可知,第二个说话人觉得病得不重,不必去医院。故选B项。11.(2018苏州高新区中考模拟,9)—Alice has been working late into the night these days.
—Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to 　　????.
A.give up　 　B.pick up　　C.stay up　　D.make up答案????D　句意:——Alice这些天一直学习到深夜。——哦,她缺课1个月,所以她有很多要补习的。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;pick up捡起,获得,用车接(某人);stay up熬夜;make up编造,补齐,符合语境,故选D项。答案????A　句意:这个标志警示我们不要抽烟。本题结合生活实际考查动词词义辨析。smoke抽烟;talk谈话;drink喝;park停车。由标志看出禁止抽烟。故选A项。13.(2018扬州邗江一模,29)Before you choose a book, you'd better 　　???? the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A.look out　　 B.look after
C.look through　　D.look for答案????C　句意:在你选书前,你最好浏览一下前几页了解一下(这本书)对你来说太简单还是太困难。本题考查动词短语辨析。look out小心;look after 照顾;look through浏览;look for寻找。根据句意,选择一本书前先通过浏览确定容易与否,故选C项。14.(2018盐城建湖一模,31)Whoever 　　???? a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.
A.keeps up with　　B.comes up with
C.ends up with　　 D.puts up with答案????B　句意:无论谁想出如何解决这个难题的新方法,都将获得奖励。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep up with追上;come up with 想出;end up with 以……结束;put up with忍受,容忍。根据空格后的a new idea可知,应和come up with搭配,故选B项。15.(2018南京联合体一模,6)—I love my school. It always tries its best to 　　???? our needs.
—How lucky you are!
A.satisfy　　 B.realize　　C.encourage　　D.get答案????A　句意:——我很喜欢我的学校。它总能尽量满足我们的需求。——你真幸运!本题考查动词词义辨析。satisfy符合,满足;realize意识到,实现;encourage鼓励;get得到。此句中的need为名词“需求”,satisfy/meet one's needs满足某人的需求。故选A项。16.(2018苏州吴中、吴江、相城4月联考,7)—How do you like the newspaper 21st Century?
—Good indeed. It 　　???? many news stories all over the world.
A.covers　 　B.talks　　C.writes　　D.says答案????A　句意:——你觉得《21世纪报》这一报纸怎么样?——真的挺好的。它报道了全世界很多新闻故事。本题考查动词词义辨析。talk谈论;write写;say说;cover报道,覆盖,符合语境。故选A项。知识拓展　本题考查cover表示报道的意思,有一定的新意。cover除了表示覆盖、报道的意思之外,还可以表示走过一段距离(cover ten miles走过10英里)、涉及(cover important topics涉及重要主题)、足够支付(cover the cost支付费用)等。学习中应注意一词多义的积累。17.(2017无锡惠山模拟,6)—What? You mean I'll have to 　　???? extra work?????
—Don't have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.
A.take up　　B.take off
C.take on　　D.take away 答案????C　句意:——什么?你的意思是我要承担额外的工作?——别生气,Jason。我相信你会做好的。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;take off脱下;take on承担;take away拿走。根据语境可知选C项。试题评析　本题选项甄别没有难度,命题者在题干中使用了习语have a cow和固定用语make it,比用常规的Don't be angry.和You can manage to do it.显得更地道、简洁,也使得枯燥的题干生动、有灵性。18.(2017南京鼓楼一模,11)Mary works very hard because she doesn't want to 　　???? in her lessons.
A.fall down　　B.fall back
C.fall over　 　D.fall behind答案????D　句意:Mary学习很刻苦,因为她不想在功课上落后他人。本题考查动词短语辨析。fall down跌倒;fall back后退,退却;fall over 被……绊倒;fall behind 落在……后面,落后。根据语境选D项。思路点拨　本题四个备选项的意义区别很微妙:1)fall back/fall behind,尽管back和behind都有“在后面”的意思,但和fall搭配意义有区别。如:The enemy fell back as our army advanced.敌军后退而我军向前。Work hard, or you'll fall behind others.努力学习,否则你会落后于别人。2)fall down/fall over都有“跌倒”的意思,如:He missed his footing and fell down/over. 他一脚踩空,跌倒在地。19.(2017苏州市区调研测试,10)In an important game like this one, every minute 　　????. So let's go for it!
A.counts　　B.works
C.lasts　　 D.helps答案????A　句意:在像这样的重要比赛中,每分钟都很重要。所以让我们努力争取吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。count重要;work奏效,起作用;last持续;help帮助,起作用。根据语境选A项。