2020届江苏中考英语复习课件 专题十二 主从复合句（67张）
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| 名称 | 2020届江苏中考英语复习课件 专题十二 主从复合句（67张） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 266.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-09-19 09:50:40 | ||
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课件67张PPT。 中考英语 （江苏专用）专题十二 主从复合句一、状语从句A组 2015—2019年江苏中考题组1.(2019连云港,12)StorySign is ???? a useful app ???? it can make it easier for deaf children and their par- ents to read bedtime stories.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to D.as;as答案????B 句意:StorySign是一个非常有用的应用程序,以至于它能让失聪儿童和他们的父母阅读睡前故事 更容易。本题考查状语从句。第一空后的app是中心词,故用such,第二空后为从句,故用that。故选B。2.(2019南京,10)Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”
The underlined word “because”is used to ????.
A.connect ideas B.create new words
C.show time D.give examples答案????A 句意:读句子:“我能告诉她任何事,因为她能保守秘密。”画线词“因为”是用来连接观点 的。本题考查从属连词的用法。此处的because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。这个连词是用来连接观 点的,故选A项。3.(2019苏州,6)Love your parents ???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though ????
C.because D.unless答案????A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。
审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。4.(2018苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on ???? you see a white building. It's right there.
A.though B.since C.until D.if答案????C????句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。 最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或 原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。此处为until和延续性动词 连用,故选C项。5.(2018宿迁,9)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ???? the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after答案????B 句意:当客人到达的时候,宾馆经理正在门口等候。本题考查状语从句。while当……时候,引导 时间状语从句,谓语动词用延续性动词;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词 又可以是非延续性动词;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据语境此 处应为时间状语从句的引导词, arrive为非延续性动词,故选B项。6.(2018无锡,6)He stayed up very late that night. ???? he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As答案????D 句意:那天晚上他熬夜熬到很晚。当他早晨醒来的时候,太阳已经高高挂在天空了。本题考查状 语从句。四个备选项都可以引导时间状语从句。until直到……为止;after在……之后;while当……时候,和 延续性动词连用;as当……时候,表示一个时间点,符合语境,故选D项。7.(2017苏州,8)You will never achieve success ???? you devote yourself to your work.
A.after B.if C.because D.unless答案????D 句意:除非你全力倾注于你的工作,否则你永远不会成功。本题考查状语从句。after在……以后, 引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从 句,相当于if...not,符合语境,故选D项。8.(2017连云港,10) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ???? there is still something not satisfying.
A.though B.until C.if D.unless答案????A 句意:自从去年以来,《朗读者》已经成了一个受欢迎的节目,虽然有些东西还不尽如人意。本 题考查状语从句。until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引 导条件状语从句,相当于if...not;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故选A项。9.(2017盐城,10) You will be able to see something ???? you climb onto those rocks.
A.if B.though C.until D.unless答案????A 句意:如果你爬上那些岩石,你就能看到一些东西。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,虽然,引导 让步状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not; if如果,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选A项。10.(2016苏州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ???? you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after答案????C 句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考查状语从 句的引导词。四个选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当……时(从句中需用延续性动词); before在……前;after在……之后。根据语境选C项。二、宾语从句1.(2019宿迁,14)—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me ???? yesterday afternoon.
A.why I am absent from school
B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was I absent from school 答案????B 句意:——刚才王老师问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的时态。故选B项。2.(2019南京,9)—I wonder ????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends 答案????C 句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。3.(2018南京,10)Before you start reading, ask yourself ???? you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A.why B.what C.where D.when答案????A 句意:在你开始阅读前,问问你自己为什么你要读这本书。大多数人阅读是为了两个主要原因, 即乐趣或知识。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据语境 可知,问自己的是读这本书的原因,故选A项。4.(2018南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 答案????C 句意:下面哪个句子中含有宾语从句?本题考查主从复合句。A句中含有时间状语从句when he was a baby;B句中含有定语从句who wear special boots;C句中含有宾语从句that we'd better use the Internet properly;D句中含有原因状语从句because the environment is getting better。故选C项。
命题思路 本题设计新颖,考查了考生对句子结构的理解,尤其是对主从复合句的区分。命题者把初中阶 段涉及的定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句融合在一个题目中,需要考生根据句意和各类从句的特点,区 别不同的句式,从而更精准地理解句意,并作出正确的选择。5.(2018无锡,11)—I don't care ????. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A.what you are used to liking
B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to liking
D.what did you use to be like答案????B 句意:——我不在乎你过去是什么样子的。在这个营地,只有一种发型——短发!知道吗?——是, 长官!本题考查宾语从句。care后是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;be used to doing习惯做某事, 不符合语境;what you used to be like你过去是什么样子的,符合语境,故选B项。6.(2018徐州,11)We must find out ???? the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A.how B.why
C.when D.where答案????C 句意:我们必须弄清楚教授什么时候来,这样我们才能给他预订房间。本题考查宾语从句的连接 词。find out后为宾语从句,要预订房间就要弄清楚教授来的时间,故选C项。7.(2017苏州,5)Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know ???? I have left it.
A.why B.when C.how D.where答案????D 句意:妈妈,你看到我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道把它落在哪儿了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 why表示原因;when表示时间;how表示方式;where表示地点。根据语境可知,孩子找不到玩具熊,他不知道 把玩具熊落在哪里了,故选D项。8.(2017盐城,13) Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about ????.
A.what present I gave my father
B.if I planned a party for my father
C.how I can give my father a surprise
D.where will my father and I have a big meal答案????C 句意:今天是父亲节。我在想怎样才能给我的父亲一个惊喜。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用 陈述句语序,排除D项;A、B两项时态不符合语境,故选C项。9.(2016南京,6)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ???? the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which B.what C.whether D.why答案????C 句意:——今天下午你要去野营吗?——台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被 关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句结构完整,根据句意可知应用whether,在此处起连接作用。故选 C项。10.(2015盐城,14)In the UK,a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ????.
A.whether has she got married
B.how old is she
C.where she comes from
D.how much she weighs答案????D 句意:在英国,女士通常不喜欢被问有多重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排 除A、B两项;根据文化习俗,女士的体重是隐私,不能询问。故选D项。
命题思路 本题除了考查常规的知识点,如宾语从句要用陈述句语序,命题者还结合了西方文化。来自什 么地方不是隐私,而婚否、年龄和体重是隐私。一、状语从句B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve ???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since答案????B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。2.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth ????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while答案????A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。3.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help ????we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although ????
C.until D.unless答案????A 句意: Black先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当…… 的时候,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导 条件状语从句。根据语境可知选A项。4.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ????the part was a small one.
A.since B.while C.though D.unless答案????C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查状语从句 的引导词。since自从、因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;though尽管, 引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知选C项。5.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting ????the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so
C.so that D.even though答案????A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。本题考查状语从句的引导词。as soon as 一……就,引导时间状语从句;so 因此,连接并列句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;even though虽然,尽管,引 导让步状语从句。此处表示两个动作几乎同时发生,故选A项。6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful ????it is closed.
A.unless B.since ????
C.when D.though答案????C 句意:愚蠢的男人让女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本 题考查状语从句的引导词。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;when 当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,选C项。7.(2016陕西,30)I didn't accept his help ????I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though
C.until D.unless答案????A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查状语从句的引导词。because因为, 引导原因状语从句;though 尽管,引导让步状语从句;until 直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导 条件状语从句。此处表示我没有接受他帮助的原因,故选A项。8.(2015上海,33) ????Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If B.Since
C.Although D.Because答案????C????句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查状语从句的引导词。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;be- cause因为,引导原因状语从句。此处表让步,故选C项。二、宾语从句1.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice ???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does 答案????B 句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。2.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out ???? he is the right person for your problem.
A.since B.that
C.whether D.unless答案????C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。3.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show ??? B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show ???D.where it will be on show 答案????D 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇 电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,排 除A、B两项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故选D项。4.(2018广东,44)—Could you tell me ???? you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ???? it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how;whether B.how;why
C.what;whether D.what;why答案????A 句意:——您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?——你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝 还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知,前者问的是支付的方式,第一空应用 how;再根据第二空后的or可知,此处在两个中选一个,构成whether...or,故选A项。5.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know ???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how
C.when D.whether答案????B 句意:——你知道Ann每天怎样去上班的吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 why为什么,表示原因;how 怎样,表示方式;when什么时候,表示时间;whether是否、无论,表示疑问。根据回 答可知,问的是交通方式,应用how。故选B项。6.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ????.
A.where I'm going B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning D.when I'm planning答案????B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。四 个选项都用了陈述句语序。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。C项不合逻辑,首 先可排除;前面已告知去旅行的时间是明天,地点是沙滩,但没有涉及去的方式,故选B项。7.(2015河北,40)—Could you tell me ?????
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing ???? B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,故选B项。一、状语从句C组 教师专用题组1.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ????he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since答案????B 句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多事情,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因 为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。2.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others ????they were young.
A.when B.since C.after D.before答案????A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候; since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。3.(2016江苏泰州,13)—The novel seems a little boring.
—You won't enjoy it ???? you put your heart into it.
A.when B.if
C.after D.unless答案????D 句意:——那部小说好像有点无聊。——如果你不全身心地投入到里面,你就不会喜欢它。本题 考查状语从句。unless意为“除非,如果不”,符合题意,故选D。4.(2016重庆A卷,32)Chen Wei isn't at school today ???? he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because ????
C.before D.if答案????B 句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛” 是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。5.(2016湖北襄阳,34)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ????I got on it.
A.though B.before
C.as soon as D.as if答案????C 句意:——你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——是的,我一上车,车就开动了。本题考查连词的用 法。though虽然;before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;as if好像。6.(2016广东梅州,40)The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But someone won't know it ????they lose what they own.
A.while B.if
C.since D.until答案????D 句意:幸福的秘诀在于珍惜你现在拥有的。但有人直到失去他们拥有的才明白。本题考查状语 从句。not...until直到……才,D项符合题意。7.(2015江苏镇江,8)—Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning?
—Yes, ????it rains heavily.
A.if B.since
C.because D.unless答案????D 句意:——你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗?——是的,除非下大雨。考查状语从句的 引导词。if如果;since自从;because因为;unless除非。由句意可知选D。8.(2015江苏常州,7)—Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?
—No.It will be two weeks ????I leave here.
A.until B.since C.before D.when答案????C????句意:——珍妮,现在你要动身前往美国吗?——不,我还有两周才会离开这里。本题考查状语从 句。根据句意珍妮不会现在离开去美国,所以应该是在走前还有两个星期。until直到……为止;since自从; when当……时候;before在……之前,符合题意。故选C项。9.(2015天津,36) ???? the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.How B.When C.Before D.Why答案????B 句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查状语从句。how怎样;when在…… 以后;before 在……之前;why为什么。根据题意和语境可知选B项。10.(2015浙江杭州,23)We didn't enjoy the day ????the weather was so bad.
A.because B.though C.unless D.till答案????A 句意:那天我们过得不开心,因为天气很糟。本题考查状语从句。because因为;though虽然;unless 除非;till直到……为止。根据语境可知这里表示原因,故选A项。11.(2015重庆A卷,36)Julie didn't leave her office ????the police arrived.
A.however B.whenever C.while D.until答案????D 句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故 选D。12.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—Excuse me,may I come in?
—Not yet.Please wait on your chair ????your name is called.
A.and B.until C.after D.since答案????B 句意:——打扰了,我可以进来吗?——还不能。请在椅子上等,直到(有人)叫你的名字。本题考 查状语从句。and和;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since既然,自从。根据句意可知应选B项。13.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour ????we had already booked a table.
A.or B.once C.although D.as答案????C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。二、宾语从句1.(2018江苏苏州,14)—Do you know ?????
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life 答案????D 句意:——你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?——我们可以努力少产生一点垃圾,重复使用或回 收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题 是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。2.(2018江苏连云港,14)—Do you know ?????
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B.when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 答案????B 句意:——你知道2018世界杯什么时候结束吗?——7月15日。因此考试结束后,你可以欣赏大部 分的比赛。本题考查主从复合句。know后为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据回答On July 15th
可知,询问的不是地点,而是时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B项。3.(2018湖北武汉,40)—I wonder ????.
—I'm not sure yet.
A.which is hers B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is答案????A 句意:——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应 该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。 故本题选择A。4.(2017江苏连云港,14)—Do you know ???? the Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?
—On May 14th, 2017.
A.that B.when C.if D.where答案????B 句意:——你知道“一带一路”高峰论坛是什么时候开始的吗?——2017年5月14日。本题考查 宾语从句的连接词。根据答语On May 14th, 2017.可知,问的是时间,故选B项。5.(2017江苏扬州,14)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?????
—Well, there's one on your left.
A.when the bank opens ????
B.where the bank is
C.how far is the bank
D.how can I get to the bank答案????B 句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?——哦,你左手边就有一家。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据答语可知,问的是银行在哪儿,而不是银行开门的时间。故选B 项。6.(2017江苏泰州,15)—Could you please tell me ???? “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do people like ????
B.how people liked
C.why do many people like ????
D.why many people like答案????D 句意:——请问,你能告诉我为什么许多人喜欢由董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗?——嗯,这 个节目很有趣,并且教给我们很多知识。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语 用一般现在时,B项时态不符合语境,故选D项。7.(2017江苏无锡,6)—I've just received a WeChat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ?????
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.how does it mean B.how it means
C.what does it mean D.what it means答案????D 句意:——我刚收到微信信息“ttyl”。你知道是什么意思吗?——代表“晚点和你聊”。根据 宾语从句用陈述句语序的原则,可排除A、C两项;mean为及物动词,疑问词在从句中应作其宾语,故选D项。8.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)We're discussing why ???? for our health.
A.are fast food bad B.fast food are bad
C.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad答案????C 句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句 的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。9.(2016江苏镇江,14)—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn't remember ????.
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent “t”
D.in which class did you teach the word答案????A 句意:——你真粗心,又犯了一个拼写错误。——很抱歉,我不记得什么时候学的这个单词了。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据语境可知,应用一般过去时,故选A项。
考点分析 宾语从句的考查常常把几个知识点结合在一起。如本题,既考查了宾语从句的语序,又考查了 连接词,还考查了时态。因宾语从句只能用陈述句语序,马上可以排除C、D两项;从连接词来看, when和if 都符合语义,但根据语境可知,make a spelling mistake发生在过去,我是当时想不起这个单词,应和主句一致 用一般过去时。10.(2016江苏苏州,14)—Daniel, could you tell me ?????
—Certainly, in Brazil.
A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B.when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C.where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D.where will the 2016 Olympics be held答案????C 句意:——Daniel,你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举办吗?——当然可以,在巴西。本题考查宾 语从句。根据答句中in Brazil可知,问句中应询问地点,排除A、B两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除D 项。故选C项。
命题思路 宾语从句是中考试题中的常考点。命题者常把重点放在考查宾语从句中的语序、时态一致和 连接词等问题上。如本题既考查了语序又考查了连接词。这类题目一般难度都不大,考生细心一点都能得 分。11.(2016江苏扬州,11)—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?????
—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the books
B.how long I can keep the books
C.when should I return the books
D.when I should return the books答案????B????句意:——我是一个新读者。你能告诉我这些书我能借多长时间吗?——当然。两周,并且你可 以续借。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据答句中的Two weeks可知,此 处询问借阅的时间,应用how long。故选B项。12.(2016江苏宿迁,14)—Could you please tell me ?????
—OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go
B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when you will go to Beijing
D.why will you go to Beijing 答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我你什么时间去北京吗?——好的。我下个星期去北京。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和D,又根据题意可知选C。13.(2016江苏连云港,14)—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ????.
A.if I would like to go skating ????
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend ????
D.that I had a good time答案????A 句意:——刚才Max跟你说了什么?——他问我是否想去滑冰。本题考查宾语从句。ask sb.后应 为一个宾语从句,表示疑问,排除D项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B项;由于主句用了一般过去时,从句时 态不能用一般将来时,排除C项,故选A项。评析 本题结合时态考查了名词性从句。考生不仅仅要注意名词性从句中的语序问题,还得注意主从句时 态的正确使用。但由于是常规题,难度不大。14.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me ?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。15.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked ????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D????句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。16.(2016重庆A卷,39)—Do you know ?????
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 答案????D 句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在3月18号。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。17.(2016湖北襄阳,40)—Could you tell me ?????
—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.
A.when we will start B.where we will go
C.when will we start D.where will we go答案????B 句意:——你可以告诉我我们要去哪里吗?——哦,不。在我们到达那里之前,这个地方是个秘 密。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意排除when引导的宾语从句,再根据宾语从句应该使用陈述句语 序可以排除D项。18.(2015江苏南京,8)—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know ????he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how B.whether
C.when D.why答案????D 句意:——今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?——他去那儿交作业 了。本题考查宾语从句。如不考虑语境,四个备选项都可代入空格处,但根据答语中的to hand in his home- work可知,去办公室是为了交作业,应用why引导从句,说明原因,故选D项。19.(2015江苏连云港,4)—Do you know ????Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A.which B.when C.what D.how答案????C 句意:——你知道邓超是做什么的吗?——他是一名演员。现在在受欢迎的电视真人秀《奔跑 吧兄弟》里他是队长。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知,此处询问职业,故选C项。20.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me ?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D 句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇 宙飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博 物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除 A项。故只能选D。21.(2015江苏苏州,12)—Excuse me,could you tell me ?????
—In five minutes.
A.how soon will the film begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on
D.how long has the film been on答案????B 句意:——请问,电影多久以后放映?——五分钟后。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句 语序,排除A、D两项;答句In five minutes.表示将来,通常回答how soon引导的句子,宾语从句中应用一般将 来时,故选B项。22.(2015内蒙古包头,35)—It's said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don't know ????it's to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which B.when
C.whether D.since答案????C 句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查 宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;根据句意和结构可排除A、D两项;whether是 否,符合句意。故选C项。23.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all ????to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy D.how he happy was答案????B 句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题结合感叹句考查宾语从 句。宾语从句为感叹句,原句可改为Franklin told them all he was happy to be in Britain again.根据感叹句结 构及宾语从句用陈述句语序可知选B项。24.(2015浙江温州,9)—Ms.Perry,can you tell me ?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D 句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。25.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered ????.
A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it 答案????B????句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D 两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。26.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me ????to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗?——当然。下个月。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除 B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。27.(2015广东,43)—David asked ????in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D 句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通 常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时 态,排除A、C两项;根据句意可知,此处不是询问原因,而是问是否可以用亲吻的方式问候女士,故选D项。1.(2019苏州太仓教学质量调研,9)Modern science has found that ???? one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles (肌肉) are used.
A.while B.since
C.although D.unless7分钟
14分答案????A 句意:现代科学发现,当一个人用筷子的时候,30多个关节和50多块肌肉共同在作用。本题考查 状语从句。while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;since自从……以来,由于,引导时间或原因状语从句;al- though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。此处表示人们在使用筷子的时候,应 用while引导,故选A项。2.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,6)—Your picture is so wonderful.
—I had worked for 10 hours ???? I finished drawing it.
A.when B.after C.since D.before答案????D 句意:——你的画真棒。——我画了10个小时才画完。本题考查状语从句。四个备选项都能引 导时间状语从句。when当……的时候;after在……之后;since自从……以来;before在……之前。根据先后 关系可知,我完成这幅画之前,画了10个小时,故选D项。3.(2019徐州市区期中检测,12)—I wonder ????.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum
B.when we will get to the museum
C.whether the museum is worth visiting
D.what we can see in the museum答案????C 句意:——我想知道这个博物馆是否值得参观。——是的,当然啦。本题考查宾语从句。根据答 句Yes, of course.可排除用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,故选C项。4.(2019扬州市区模拟,29)—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It's years ???? I enjoyed myself so much.
A.since B.after
C.when D.before答案????A 句意:——这次聚会怎么样?——非常好。我好多年没有玩得这么开心了。本题考查状语从 句。根据空格前后句中的时态可知,此句为句型It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句。故选A项。5.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,9)—Could you tell me ???? you've come here?
—Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A.when B.how
C.why D.whether答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我你为什么来这儿吗?——好的。我来拿回我的字典。本题考查宾语从句 的连接词。根据答语To take back my dictionary可知,设空处是提问来这儿的原因,故选C项。6.(2019无锡滨湖区调研,2)—Excuse me, how can I take the online course?
—Fill in the form first and we'll see ???? we can do for you.
A.when B.what C.where D.how答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,我怎样才能上这个在线课程?——先填表格,我们就会知道我们能为您做什 么。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中动词do缺少宾语,应用what,故选B项。7.(2019江阴华士片、澄东片期中,12)It's important to learn about manners. For example, a lady doesn't like to be asked ???? in the UK.
A.what's her age
B.how much she weighs
C.whether she had been married
D.where she came from答案????B 句意:学习礼仪知识很重要。例如,在英国,女士不喜欢别人问她的体重。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A项;C、D两项时态与语境不符,故选B项。8.(2018盐城射阳摸底考试,8)I really enjoyed your speech, ???? there were some parts I didn't quite under- stand.
A.though B.because
C.for D.until答案????A????句意:我真的很喜欢你的演讲,虽然有些部分我不是很懂。本题考查状语从句的引导词。though 尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;for 因为,并列连词表明附加或推断的理由,前面常 用逗号;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。此处表示让步,故选A项。9.(2018昆山第一次质测,9) ???? you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them.
A.Unless B.Since
C.Although D.Whether答案????B 句意:既然你对明清两朝一无所知,你最好读更多相关的书籍。本题考查状语从句的引导词。 unless除非,相当于if...not;since自从,既然;although虽然;whether是否。根据句意,此处表示原因,故选B项。10.(2018无锡惠山4月模拟,10)—Many people talk about “DiDi”. My father wonders ????.
—To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
A.where people use it B.who uses it most
C.when he can use it D.what it is used for答案????D 句意:——许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我爸爸想知道它是用来做什么的。——用来在手机上尽 快叫出租车的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知,此处是对用途的提问。故选D项。11.(2018无锡锡山实验学校第二次适应性练习,5)—Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?
—I'll be ready to discuss it with you ???? you have time.
A.whatever B.whenever
C.however D.wherever答案????B 句意:——Andy,我们什么时候可以开始讨论上周给你的那个案例?——无论你何时有时间,我都 随时准备与你讨论。本题考查状语从句的引导词。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however无论怎 么;wherever无论在哪儿。根据题意可知选B项。12.(2017盐城东台第一教育联盟九下期中,34)—I am worried about ????.
—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A.why did my school team lose the game
B.how have I prepared for my final exams
C.whether I can get great grades in the final exams
D.that my school team lost the game because of my fault 答案????C 句意:——我担心我能否在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据语境可知选C项。13.(2017南京秦淮第二阶段学业质量检测,12)Some citizens are talking about ???? the libraries in the uni- versities of Nanjing should be open to the public.
A.what B.which C.where D.whether答案????D 句意:一些市民正在谈论南京的大学的图书馆是否应该对公众开放。本题考查宾语从句的连接 词。what什么;which哪个;where哪儿;whether是否。根据语境,市民在讨论的是一个还没决定的事,句中不 缺主语、谓语和宾语,应用只有意义没有句法功能的whether,故选D项。14.(2017南京鼓楼一模,2)—Mum, I'm dying for food. Can we have dinner now?
—Dear, let's wait ???? your dad comes back.
A.when B.after
C.until D.while答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我想吃饭。我们现在能吃晚饭了吗?——亲爱的,让我们等到你爸爸回来。本题 考查状语从句。when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到……为止;while在……期间。四个选项都能引 导时间状语从句,此处表示wait这个动作一直延续到父亲回来,故选C项。7分钟
14分1.(2019无锡新吴区期中,28)Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ????.
A.how a product is wonderful
B.how is wonderful a product
C.how wonderful a product is
D.how wonderful is a product答案????C????句意:如今许多名人做广告,来宣传产品有多好。本题考查主从复合句。tell后是宾语从句,应为 陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;宾语从句为感叹句,how感叹形容词,相当于what a wonderful product it is。故选 C项。2.(2019淮安淮阴调研,30)She was so angry at ???? he did ???? she left without any word.
A.that;what B.that;that
C.what;that D.what;what答案????C 句意:她对他所做的事是如此生气,以至于她没说一句话就离开了。本题考查主从复合句。第一 空at后为宾语从句,从句中动词did缺少宾语,应用what;第二空和前面的so构成so...that结构,引导结果状语从 句,故选C项。3.(2019淮安淮阴九年级调研,35)—Do you know ???? the population is in Jiangsu?
—No. But I know it has the fifth ???? population in China.
A.how many;biggest B.how much;most
C.what;largest D.which;more答案????C 句意:——你知道江苏的人口是多少吗?——不知道。但我知道江苏是中国第五大人口省份。 本题结合最高级考查宾语从句的连接词。对人口提问要用what,修饰population要用large。故选C项。4.(2019扬州宝应一模,14)—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ?????
—You should speak more often in class.
A.how I can improve my English
B.what's wrong with my English
C.how often I should read English books
D.when I can return the English books答案????A 句意:——吴老师,你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语水平吗?——你应该在课堂上多说。本题考查 主从复合句。tell后应为宾语从句,根据答语可知应选A项。5.(2019宿迁宿豫期中调研,9)The man ???? gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom答案????A 句意:昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是一位著名科学家。本题考查定语从句。在该定语从句 中,关系词所代替的先行词the man,是人,并在句中作主语,应用who。故选A项。6.(2019扬州江都一模,12)—I love Chinese Poetry Conference hosted by Dong Qing.
—Me, too. She often talks about many poems and poets ???? we have heard of.
A.that B.who C.which D.what答案????A 句意:——我喜欢董卿主持的《中国诗歌大会》。——我也是。她经常谈论我们听过的许多诗 和诗人。本题考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为poems and poets, 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只 能用that。故选A项。7.(2019苏州昆山第一次质量检测,9)—Have you found any information about the player ???? you can use for the article?
—Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.
A.that B.who C.what D.whose答案????A 句意:——你找到可以用于这篇文章的关于这个球员的信息了吗?——还没有。我将在网上搜 一些信息。本题考查定语从句。问句中any information是先行词,指物,并在从句中作宾语,关系代词可用 that。故选A项。8.(2018苏州吴中、吴江、相城4月联考,13)“I want to know ????,” said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box ????
B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy ????
D.how big is the box答案????A 句意:这个男孩打开盒子时说道:“我想知道盒子里是什么。”本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从 句用陈述句语序的原则,排除D项;根据I want to know可知,此处表示疑问,排除C项;根据语境“打开盒子” 排除B项。故选A项。
解题技巧 遇到主从复合句的考题,考生需要首先分析句子结构,辨别从句类型。如果是宾语从句,则可以 先通过从句用陈述句语序这一原则进行排除,再根据“先结构(成分)后句意”的原则进行判断、排除。9.(2018扬州树人学校一模,12)— ???? will the discussion last?
— ???? we reach an agreement.
A.How long;Not until B.When;Not until
C.How long;Until D.When;Until答案????C 句意:——讨论会持续多久?——直到我们达成一致。本题考查特殊疑问句和时间状语从句。 根据last可知,疑问句的引导词对一段时间提问,应用how long;until直到……为止。答句可还原为The dis- cussion will last until we reach an agreement.故选C项。10.(2018南京鼓楼期中,3)I found a ring of keys in the playground just now. Could you please tell me ???? they are?
A.what B.which C.who D.whose答案????D 句意:刚才我在操场发现一串钥匙。请问你能告诉我它们是谁的吗?本题考查宾语从句的连接 词。根据语境可知,此处对东西所属提问,应用whose。故选D项。11.(2018无锡天一中学一模,11)Over these years, I have had a new understanding of ???? people traditional- ly call a perfect person.
A.how B.what C.who D.whom答案????B 句意:这些年,我对人们传统上认为完美的人是什么样的有了新的理解。本题考查宾语从句的连 接词。介词of后的宾语从句缺少宾语补足语,其结构为call sb. sth.。故选B项。12.(2017盐城大丰共同体九下摸底,28)It is ???? an interesting book ???? I want to read it once more.
A.so;that B.such;that C./;so that D.such;as答案????B 句意:这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我想再读一遍。本题考查状语从句。so/such...that...如此… …以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词。book为单数可数名词,故选B项。13.(2017常州教学情况调研,2)—Do you think ???? he has taken the bag?
— ???? I'm mistaken.
A.that;Until B.whether;If
C.that;Unless D.whether;Unless答案????C 句意:——你认为他已经把包拿走了吗?——除非我搞错了。本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从 句。第一空考查宾语从句,从句意义、结构完整,用that引导,排除B、D两项;until直到……为止,引导时间状 语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。此句补充完整为:Unless I'm mistaken/If I am not mis- taken, he has taken the bag.故选C项。14.(2017江阴要塞片一模,5)What you should do ???? you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.
A.when B.where C.what D.why答案????A 句意:当你不喜欢一件事时,你应该做的事情就是要改变它。不要抱怨。本题考查状语从句。 when 当……时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。此处表示时间,故选A项。
A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to D.as;as答案????B 句意:StorySign是一个非常有用的应用程序,以至于它能让失聪儿童和他们的父母阅读睡前故事 更容易。本题考查状语从句。第一空后的app是中心词,故用such,第二空后为从句,故用that。故选B。2.(2019南京,10)Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”
The underlined word “because”is used to ????.
A.connect ideas B.create new words
C.show time D.give examples答案????A 句意:读句子:“我能告诉她任何事,因为她能保守秘密。”画线词“因为”是用来连接观点 的。本题考查从属连词的用法。此处的because是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。这个连词是用来连接观 点的,故选A项。3.(2019苏州,6)Love your parents ???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while B.though ????
C.because D.unless答案????A 句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连 词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un- less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句, 故选A项。
审题技巧 本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有 关。4.(2018苏州,5)—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?
—Walk straight on ???? you see a white building. It's right there.
A.though B.since C.until D.if答案????C????句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗?——一直走,直到你看到一座白色的大楼。 最近的地铁站就在那里。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间或 原因状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。此处为until和延续性动词 连用,故选C项。5.(2018宿迁,9)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate ???? the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after答案????B 句意:当客人到达的时候,宾馆经理正在门口等候。本题考查状语从句。while当……时候,引导 时间状语从句,谓语动词用延续性动词;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词 又可以是非延续性动词;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句。根据语境此 处应为时间状语从句的引导词, arrive为非延续性动词,故选B项。6.(2018无锡,6)He stayed up very late that night. ???? he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B.After C.While D.As答案????D 句意:那天晚上他熬夜熬到很晚。当他早晨醒来的时候,太阳已经高高挂在天空了。本题考查状 语从句。四个备选项都可以引导时间状语从句。until直到……为止;after在……之后;while当……时候,和 延续性动词连用;as当……时候,表示一个时间点,符合语境,故选D项。7.(2017苏州,8)You will never achieve success ???? you devote yourself to your work.
A.after B.if C.because D.unless答案????D 句意:除非你全力倾注于你的工作,否则你永远不会成功。本题考查状语从句。after在……以后, 引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从 句,相当于if...not,符合语境,故选D项。8.(2017连云港,10) The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ???? there is still something not satisfying.
A.though B.until C.if D.unless答案????A 句意:自从去年以来,《朗读者》已经成了一个受欢迎的节目,虽然有些东西还不尽如人意。本 题考查状语从句。until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引 导条件状语从句,相当于if...not;though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,故选A项。9.(2017盐城,10) You will be able to see something ???? you climb onto those rocks.
A.if B.though C.until D.unless答案????A 句意:如果你爬上那些岩石,你就能看到一些东西。本题考查状语从句。though尽管,虽然,引导 让步状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not; if如果,引导条件状语从句,符合语境,故选A项。10.(2016苏州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start ???? you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after答案????C 句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考查状语从 句的引导词。四个选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当……时(从句中需用延续性动词); before在……前;after在……之后。根据语境选C项。二、宾语从句1.(2019宿迁,14)—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
—He asked me ???? yesterday afternoon.
A.why I am absent from school
B.why I was absent from school
C.why am I absent from school
D.why was I absent from school 答案????B 句意:——刚才王老师问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;主句为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的时态。故选B项。2.(2019南京,9)—I wonder ????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with D.where you spend weekends with friends 答案????C 句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。 答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。3.(2018南京,10)Before you start reading, ask yourself ???? you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A.why B.what C.where D.when答案????A 句意:在你开始阅读前,问问你自己为什么你要读这本书。大多数人阅读是为了两个主要原因, 即乐趣或知识。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why为什么;what什么;where哪里;when什么时候。根据语境 可知,问自己的是读这本书的原因,故选A项。4.(2018南京,14)Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby.
B.On Mars you might see people who wear special boots.
C.Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly.
D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 答案????C 句意:下面哪个句子中含有宾语从句?本题考查主从复合句。A句中含有时间状语从句when he was a baby;B句中含有定语从句who wear special boots;C句中含有宾语从句that we'd better use the Internet properly;D句中含有原因状语从句because the environment is getting better。故选C项。
命题思路 本题设计新颖,考查了考生对句子结构的理解,尤其是对主从复合句的区分。命题者把初中阶 段涉及的定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句融合在一个题目中,需要考生根据句意和各类从句的特点,区 别不同的句式,从而更精准地理解句意,并作出正确的选择。5.(2018无锡,11)—I don't care ????. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A.what you are used to liking
B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to liking
D.what did you use to be like答案????B 句意:——我不在乎你过去是什么样子的。在这个营地,只有一种发型——短发!知道吗?——是, 长官!本题考查宾语从句。care后是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;be used to doing习惯做某事, 不符合语境;what you used to be like你过去是什么样子的,符合语境,故选B项。6.(2018徐州,11)We must find out ???? the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.
A.how B.why
C.when D.where答案????C 句意:我们必须弄清楚教授什么时候来,这样我们才能给他预订房间。本题考查宾语从句的连接 词。find out后为宾语从句,要预订房间就要弄清楚教授来的时间,故选C项。7.(2017苏州,5)Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don't know ???? I have left it.
A.why B.when C.how D.where答案????D 句意:妈妈,你看到我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道把它落在哪儿了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 why表示原因;when表示时间;how表示方式;where表示地点。根据语境可知,孩子找不到玩具熊,他不知道 把玩具熊落在哪里了,故选D项。8.(2017盐城,13) Today is Father's Day. I'm thinking about ????.
A.what present I gave my father
B.if I planned a party for my father
C.how I can give my father a surprise
D.where will my father and I have a big meal答案????C 句意:今天是父亲节。我在想怎样才能给我的父亲一个惊喜。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用 陈述句语序,排除D项;A、B两项时态不符合语境,故选C项。9.(2016南京,6)—Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ???? the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which B.what C.whether D.why答案????C 句意:——今天下午你要去野营吗?——台风要来了。我不确定通往山上的那条路是否将要被 关闭。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。从句结构完整,根据句意可知应用whether,在此处起连接作用。故选 C项。10.(2015盐城,14)In the UK,a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ????.
A.whether has she got married
B.how old is she
C.where she comes from
D.how much she weighs答案????D 句意:在英国,女士通常不喜欢被问有多重。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排 除A、B两项;根据文化习俗,女士的体重是隐私,不能询问。故选D项。
命题思路 本题除了考查常规的知识点,如宾语从句要用陈述句语序,命题者还结合了西方文化。来自什 么地方不是隐私,而婚否、年龄和体重是隐私。一、状语从句B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve ???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since答案????B 句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思 为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意 的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。2.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth ????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while答案????A 句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便; until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题 选A。3.(2018上海,36)Mr. Black walked around and offered help ????we were doing an experiment.
A.while B.although ????
C.until D.unless答案????A 句意: Black先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去并提供帮助。本题考查状语从句。while当…… 的时候,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导 条件状语从句。根据语境可知选A项。4.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ????the part was a small one.
A.since B.while C.though D.unless答案????C 句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查状语从句 的引导词。since自从、因为,引导时间或原因状语从句;while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;though尽管, 引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知选C项。5.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting ????the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so
C.so that D.even though答案????A 句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。本题考查状语从句的引导词。as soon as 一……就,引导时间状语从句;so 因此,连接并列句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句;even though虽然,尽管,引 导让步状语从句。此处表示两个动作几乎同时发生,故选A项。6.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti- ful ????it is closed.
A.unless B.since ????
C.when D.though答案????C 句意:愚蠢的男人让女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本 题考查状语从句的引导词。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;when 当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,选C项。7.(2016陕西,30)I didn't accept his help ????I wanted to try it myself.
A.because B.though
C.until D.unless答案????A 句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查状语从句的引导词。because因为, 引导原因状语从句;though 尽管,引导让步状语从句;until 直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导 条件状语从句。此处表示我没有接受他帮助的原因,故选A项。8.(2015上海,33) ????Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If B.Since
C.Although D.Because答案????C????句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查状语从句的引导词。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;since既然,自从,引导原因或时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;be- cause因为,引导原因状语从句。此处表让步,故选C项。二、宾语从句1.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice ???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does 答案????B 句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作 文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。2.(2019河南,34)Before you ask someone for help, find out ???? he is the right person for your problem.
A.since B.that
C.whether D.unless答案????C 句意:在你求助别人前,弄清楚这个人是不是解决你的问题的合适人选。本题考查从句引导词。 A.既然,由于;B.无意义;C.是否;D.除非。根据句意可知设空处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,故答案为C项。3.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me ?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show ??? B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show ???D.where it will be on show 答案????D 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇 电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,排 除A、B两项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故选D项。4.(2018广东,44)—Could you tell me ???? you'd like me to pay you?
—You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care ???? it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A.how;whether B.how;why
C.what;whether D.what;why答案????A 句意:——您能告诉我您想让我怎么付钱给您吗?——你最好用移动支付。我不介意是支付宝 还是微信支付。本题考查宾语从句。根据use mobile payment可知,前者问的是支付的方式,第一空应用 how;再根据第二空后的or可知,此处在两个中选一个,构成whether...or,故选A项。5.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know ???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how
C.when D.whether答案????B 句意:——你知道Ann每天怎样去上班的吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。 why为什么,表示原因;how 怎样,表示方式;when什么时候,表示时间;whether是否、无论,表示疑问。根据回 答可知,问的是交通方式,应用how。故选B项。6.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ????.
A.where I'm going B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning D.when I'm planning答案????B 句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。四 个选项都用了陈述句语序。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。C项不合逻辑,首 先可排除;前面已告知去旅行的时间是明天,地点是沙滩,但没有涉及去的方式,故选B项。7.(2015河北,40)—Could you tell me ?????
—Talking about festivals.
A.how they are playing ???? B.what they are doing
C.where they are going D.why they are practicing答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我他们正在做什么吗?——(他们)正在谈论节日。本题考查宾语从句。根据 答语可知,上句在问他们正在干什么,应用what引导,故选B项。一、状语从句C组 教师专用题组1.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, ????he is only four years old.
A.if B.though C.for D.since答案????B 句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多事情,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因 为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。2.(2018辽宁沈阳,8)My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others ????they were young.
A.when B.since C.after D.before答案????A 句意:我的祖父母年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候; since自从;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。3.(2016江苏泰州,13)—The novel seems a little boring.
—You won't enjoy it ???? you put your heart into it.
A.when B.if
C.after D.unless答案????D 句意:——那部小说好像有点无聊。——如果你不全身心地投入到里面,你就不会喜欢它。本题 考查状语从句。unless意为“除非,如果不”,符合题意,故选D。4.(2016重庆A卷,32)Chen Wei isn't at school today ???? he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.
A.so B.because ????
C.before D.if答案????B 句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛” 是“没上学”的原因,应用because。故选B。5.(2016湖北襄阳,34)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes. The bus started to move ????I got on it.
A.though B.before
C.as soon as D.as if答案????C 句意:——你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——是的,我一上车,车就开动了。本题考查连词的用 法。though虽然;before在……之前;as soon as一……就……;as if好像。6.(2016广东梅州,40)The secret of happiness is to treasure the things you have now. But someone won't know it ????they lose what they own.
A.while B.if
C.since D.until答案????D 句意:幸福的秘诀在于珍惜你现在拥有的。但有人直到失去他们拥有的才明白。本题考查状语 从句。not...until直到……才,D项符合题意。7.(2015江苏镇江,8)—Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning?
—Yes, ????it rains heavily.
A.if B.since
C.because D.unless答案????D 句意:——你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗?——是的,除非下大雨。考查状语从句的 引导词。if如果;since自从;because因为;unless除非。由句意可知选D。8.(2015江苏常州,7)—Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?
—No.It will be two weeks ????I leave here.
A.until B.since C.before D.when答案????C????句意:——珍妮,现在你要动身前往美国吗?——不,我还有两周才会离开这里。本题考查状语从 句。根据句意珍妮不会现在离开去美国,所以应该是在走前还有两个星期。until直到……为止;since自从; when当……时候;before在……之前,符合题意。故选C项。9.(2015天津,36) ???? the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.How B.When C.Before D.Why答案????B 句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查状语从句。how怎样;when在…… 以后;before 在……之前;why为什么。根据题意和语境可知选B项。10.(2015浙江杭州,23)We didn't enjoy the day ????the weather was so bad.
A.because B.though C.unless D.till答案????A 句意:那天我们过得不开心,因为天气很糟。本题考查状语从句。because因为;though虽然;unless 除非;till直到……为止。根据语境可知这里表示原因,故选A项。11.(2015重庆A卷,36)Julie didn't leave her office ????the police arrived.
A.however B.whenever C.while D.until答案????D 句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故 选D。12.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—Excuse me,may I come in?
—Not yet.Please wait on your chair ????your name is called.
A.and B.until C.after D.since答案????B 句意:——打扰了,我可以进来吗?——还不能。请在椅子上等,直到(有人)叫你的名字。本题考 查状语从句。and和;until直到……为止;after在……以后;since既然,自从。根据句意可知应选B项。13.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour ????we had already booked a table.
A.or B.once C.although D.as答案????C 句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者; once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。二、宾语从句1.(2018江苏苏州,14)—Do you know ?????
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.why can we live a green life
B.how can we live a green life
C.why we can live a green life
D.how we can live a green life 答案????D 句意:——你知道我们怎么能过绿色生活吗?——我们可以努力少产生一点垃圾,重复使用或回 收再利用一些东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项。根据句意可知,本题 是对如何过绿色生活提问。故选D项。2.(2018江苏连云港,14)—Do you know ?????
—On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.
A.when will the 2018 Football World Cup end
B.when the 2018 Football World Cup will end
C.where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held
D.where the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 答案????B 句意:——你知道2018世界杯什么时候结束吗?——7月15日。因此考试结束后,你可以欣赏大部 分的比赛。本题考查主从复合句。know后为宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据回答On July 15th
可知,询问的不是地点,而是时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B项。3.(2018湖北武汉,40)—I wonder ????.
—I'm not sure yet.
A.which is hers B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is答案????A 句意:——我想知道哪一个是她的。——我还不确定。本题考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句应 该用陈述句语序”的原则可排除选项C、D。选项A和B虽为陈述句语序,但根据句意可知B项错误,排除。 故本题选择A。4.(2017江苏连云港,14)—Do you know ???? the Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”高峰论坛) began?
—On May 14th, 2017.
A.that B.when C.if D.where答案????B 句意:——你知道“一带一路”高峰论坛是什么时候开始的吗?——2017年5月14日。本题考查 宾语从句的连接词。根据答语On May 14th, 2017.可知,问的是时间,故选B项。5.(2017江苏扬州,14)—Excuse me, could you tell me ?????
—Well, there's one on your left.
A.when the bank opens ????
B.where the bank is
C.how far is the bank
D.how can I get to the bank答案????B 句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?——哦,你左手边就有一家。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据答语可知,问的是银行在哪儿,而不是银行开门的时间。故选B 项。6.(2017江苏泰州,15)—Could you please tell me ???? “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do people like ????
B.how people liked
C.why do many people like ????
D.why many people like答案????D 句意:——请问,你能告诉我为什么许多人喜欢由董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗?——嗯,这 个节目很有趣,并且教给我们很多知识。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语 用一般现在时,B项时态不符合语境,故选D项。7.(2017江苏无锡,6)—I've just received a WeChat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ?????
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A.how does it mean B.how it means
C.what does it mean D.what it means答案????D 句意:——我刚收到微信信息“ttyl”。你知道是什么意思吗?——代表“晚点和你聊”。根据 宾语从句用陈述句语序的原则,可排除A、C两项;mean为及物动词,疑问词在从句中应作其宾语,故选D项。8.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)We're discussing why ???? for our health.
A.are fast food bad B.fast food are bad
C.fast food is bad D.is fast food bad答案????C 句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句 的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。9.(2016江苏镇江,14)—It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn't remember ????.
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent “t”
D.in which class did you teach the word答案????A 句意:——你真粗心,又犯了一个拼写错误。——很抱歉,我不记得什么时候学的这个单词了。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据语境可知,应用一般过去时,故选A项。
考点分析 宾语从句的考查常常把几个知识点结合在一起。如本题,既考查了宾语从句的语序,又考查了 连接词,还考查了时态。因宾语从句只能用陈述句语序,马上可以排除C、D两项;从连接词来看, when和if 都符合语义,但根据语境可知,make a spelling mistake发生在过去,我是当时想不起这个单词,应和主句一致 用一般过去时。10.(2016江苏苏州,14)—Daniel, could you tell me ?????
—Certainly, in Brazil.
A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B.when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C.where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D.where will the 2016 Olympics be held答案????C 句意:——Daniel,你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举办吗?——当然可以,在巴西。本题考查宾 语从句。根据答句中in Brazil可知,问句中应询问地点,排除A、B两项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除D 项。故选C项。
命题思路 宾语从句是中考试题中的常考点。命题者常把重点放在考查宾语从句中的语序、时态一致和 连接词等问题上。如本题既考查了语序又考查了连接词。这类题目一般难度都不大,考生细心一点都能得 分。11.(2016江苏扬州,11)—I'm a new reader. Could you tell me ?????
—Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the books
B.how long I can keep the books
C.when should I return the books
D.when I should return the books答案????B????句意:——我是一个新读者。你能告诉我这些书我能借多长时间吗?——当然。两周,并且你可 以续借。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据答句中的Two weeks可知,此 处询问借阅的时间,应用how long。故选B项。12.(2016江苏宿迁,14)—Could you please tell me ?????
—OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go
B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when you will go to Beijing
D.why will you go to Beijing 答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我你什么时间去北京吗?——好的。我下个星期去北京。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和D,又根据题意可知选C。13.(2016江苏连云港,14)—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ????.
A.if I would like to go skating ????
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend ????
D.that I had a good time答案????A 句意:——刚才Max跟你说了什么?——他问我是否想去滑冰。本题考查宾语从句。ask sb.后应 为一个宾语从句,表示疑问,排除D项;宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B项;由于主句用了一般过去时,从句时 态不能用一般将来时,排除C项,故选A项。评析 本题结合时态考查了名词性从句。考生不仅仅要注意名词性从句中的语序问题,还得注意主从句时 态的正确使用。但由于是常规题,难度不大。14.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me ?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用 陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。15.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked ????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D????句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应 的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。16.(2016重庆A卷,39)—Do you know ?????
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 答案????D 句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在3月18号。本题考 查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。17.(2016湖北襄阳,40)—Could you tell me ?????
—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.
A.when we will start B.where we will go
C.when will we start D.where will we go答案????B 句意:——你可以告诉我我们要去哪里吗?——哦,不。在我们到达那里之前,这个地方是个秘 密。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意排除when引导的宾语从句,再根据宾语从句应该使用陈述句语 序可以排除D项。18.(2015江苏南京,8)—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know ????he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.
A.how B.whether
C.when D.why答案????D 句意:——今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?——他去那儿交作业 了。本题考查宾语从句。如不考虑语境,四个备选项都可代入空格处,但根据答语中的to hand in his home- work可知,去办公室是为了交作业,应用why引导从句,说明原因,故选D项。19.(2015江苏连云港,4)—Do you know ????Deng Chao is?
—He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.
A.which B.when C.what D.how答案????C 句意:——你知道邓超是做什么的吗?——他是一名演员。现在在受欢迎的电视真人秀《奔跑 吧兄弟》里他是队长。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知,此处询问职业,故选C项。20.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me ?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D 句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇 宙飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博 物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除 A项。故只能选D。21.(2015江苏苏州,12)—Excuse me,could you tell me ?????
—In five minutes.
A.how soon will the film begin
B.how soon the film will begin
C.how long the film has been on
D.how long has the film been on答案????B 句意:——请问,电影多久以后放映?——五分钟后。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句 语序,排除A、D两项;答句In five minutes.表示将来,通常回答how soon引导的句子,宾语从句中应用一般将 来时,故选B项。22.(2015内蒙古包头,35)—It's said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don't know ????it's to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which B.when
C.whether D.since答案????C 句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查 宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中有时间状语soon,可排除B项;根据句意和结构可排除A、D两项;whether是 否,符合句意。故选C项。23.(2015浙江杭州,19)Franklin told them all ????to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy D.how he happy was答案????B 句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题结合感叹句考查宾语从 句。宾语从句为感叹句,原句可改为Franklin told them all he was happy to be in Britain again.根据感叹句结 构及宾语从句用陈述句语序可知选B项。24.(2015浙江温州,9)—Ms.Perry,can you tell me ?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D 句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根 据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。25.(2015山东临沂,29)The police wondered ????.
A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it 答案????B????句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D 两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。26.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me ????to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel答案????A 句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦旅行吗?——当然。下个月。本题考查宾语从句。宾 语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除 B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。27.(2015广东,43)—David asked ????in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D 句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通 常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时 态,排除A、C两项;根据句意可知,此处不是询问原因,而是问是否可以用亲吻的方式问候女士,故选D项。1.(2019苏州太仓教学质量调研,9)Modern science has found that ???? one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles (肌肉) are used.
A.while B.since
C.although D.unless7分钟
14分答案????A 句意:现代科学发现,当一个人用筷子的时候,30多个关节和50多块肌肉共同在作用。本题考查 状语从句。while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;since自从……以来,由于,引导时间或原因状语从句;al- though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。此处表示人们在使用筷子的时候,应 用while引导,故选A项。2.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,6)—Your picture is so wonderful.
—I had worked for 10 hours ???? I finished drawing it.
A.when B.after C.since D.before答案????D 句意:——你的画真棒。——我画了10个小时才画完。本题考查状语从句。四个备选项都能引 导时间状语从句。when当……的时候;after在……之后;since自从……以来;before在……之前。根据先后 关系可知,我完成这幅画之前,画了10个小时,故选D项。3.(2019徐州市区期中检测,12)—I wonder ????.
—Yes, of course.
A.why we will visit the museum
B.when we will get to the museum
C.whether the museum is worth visiting
D.what we can see in the museum答案????C 句意:——我想知道这个博物馆是否值得参观。——是的,当然啦。本题考查宾语从句。根据答 句Yes, of course.可排除用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句,故选C项。4.(2019扬州市区模拟,29)—What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It's years ???? I enjoyed myself so much.
A.since B.after
C.when D.before答案????A 句意:——这次聚会怎么样?——非常好。我好多年没有玩得这么开心了。本题考查状语从 句。根据空格前后句中的时态可知,此句为句型It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句。故选A项。5.(2019苏州吴中、吴江、相城中考模拟,9)—Could you tell me ???? you've come here?
—Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A.when B.how
C.why D.whether答案????C 句意:——你能告诉我你为什么来这儿吗?——好的。我来拿回我的字典。本题考查宾语从句 的连接词。根据答语To take back my dictionary可知,设空处是提问来这儿的原因,故选C项。6.(2019无锡滨湖区调研,2)—Excuse me, how can I take the online course?
—Fill in the form first and we'll see ???? we can do for you.
A.when B.what C.where D.how答案????B 句意:——打扰一下,我怎样才能上这个在线课程?——先填表格,我们就会知道我们能为您做什 么。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中动词do缺少宾语,应用what,故选B项。7.(2019江阴华士片、澄东片期中,12)It's important to learn about manners. For example, a lady doesn't like to be asked ???? in the UK.
A.what's her age
B.how much she weighs
C.whether she had been married
D.where she came from答案????B 句意:学习礼仪知识很重要。例如,在英国,女士不喜欢别人问她的体重。本题考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A项;C、D两项时态与语境不符,故选B项。8.(2018盐城射阳摸底考试,8)I really enjoyed your speech, ???? there were some parts I didn't quite under- stand.
A.though B.because
C.for D.until答案????A????句意:我真的很喜欢你的演讲,虽然有些部分我不是很懂。本题考查状语从句的引导词。though 尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;for 因为,并列连词表明附加或推断的理由,前面常 用逗号;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句。此处表示让步,故选A项。9.(2018昆山第一次质测,9) ???? you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them.
A.Unless B.Since
C.Although D.Whether答案????B 句意:既然你对明清两朝一无所知,你最好读更多相关的书籍。本题考查状语从句的引导词。 unless除非,相当于if...not;since自从,既然;although虽然;whether是否。根据句意,此处表示原因,故选B项。10.(2018无锡惠山4月模拟,10)—Many people talk about “DiDi”. My father wonders ????.
—To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
A.where people use it B.who uses it most
C.when he can use it D.what it is used for答案????D 句意:——许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我爸爸想知道它是用来做什么的。——用来在手机上尽 快叫出租车的。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知,此处是对用途的提问。故选D项。11.(2018无锡锡山实验学校第二次适应性练习,5)—Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?
—I'll be ready to discuss it with you ???? you have time.
A.whatever B.whenever
C.however D.wherever答案????B 句意:——Andy,我们什么时候可以开始讨论上周给你的那个案例?——无论你何时有时间,我都 随时准备与你讨论。本题考查状语从句的引导词。whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;however无论怎 么;wherever无论在哪儿。根据题意可知选B项。12.(2017盐城东台第一教育联盟九下期中,34)—I am worried about ????.
—Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.
A.why did my school team lose the game
B.how have I prepared for my final exams
C.whether I can get great grades in the final exams
D.that my school team lost the game because of my fault 答案????C 句意:——我担心我能否在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据语境可知选C项。13.(2017南京秦淮第二阶段学业质量检测,12)Some citizens are talking about ???? the libraries in the uni- versities of Nanjing should be open to the public.
A.what B.which C.where D.whether答案????D 句意:一些市民正在谈论南京的大学的图书馆是否应该对公众开放。本题考查宾语从句的连接 词。what什么;which哪个;where哪儿;whether是否。根据语境,市民在讨论的是一个还没决定的事,句中不 缺主语、谓语和宾语,应用只有意义没有句法功能的whether,故选D项。14.(2017南京鼓楼一模,2)—Mum, I'm dying for food. Can we have dinner now?
—Dear, let's wait ???? your dad comes back.
A.when B.after
C.until D.while答案????C 句意:——妈妈,我想吃饭。我们现在能吃晚饭了吗?——亲爱的,让我们等到你爸爸回来。本题 考查状语从句。when当……时候;after在……之后;until直到……为止;while在……期间。四个选项都能引 导时间状语从句,此处表示wait这个动作一直延续到父亲回来,故选C项。7分钟
14分1.(2019无锡新吴区期中,28)Nowadays, many famous people appear in ads to tell ????.
A.how a product is wonderful
B.how is wonderful a product
C.how wonderful a product is
D.how wonderful is a product答案????C????句意:如今许多名人做广告,来宣传产品有多好。本题考查主从复合句。tell后是宾语从句,应为 陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;宾语从句为感叹句,how感叹形容词,相当于what a wonderful product it is。故选 C项。2.(2019淮安淮阴调研,30)She was so angry at ???? he did ???? she left without any word.
A.that;what B.that;that
C.what;that D.what;what答案????C 句意:她对他所做的事是如此生气,以至于她没说一句话就离开了。本题考查主从复合句。第一 空at后为宾语从句,从句中动词did缺少宾语,应用what;第二空和前面的so构成so...that结构,引导结果状语从 句,故选C项。3.(2019淮安淮阴九年级调研,35)—Do you know ???? the population is in Jiangsu?
—No. But I know it has the fifth ???? population in China.
A.how many;biggest B.how much;most
C.what;largest D.which;more答案????C 句意:——你知道江苏的人口是多少吗?——不知道。但我知道江苏是中国第五大人口省份。 本题结合最高级考查宾语从句的连接词。对人口提问要用what,修饰population要用large。故选C项。4.(2019扬州宝应一模,14)—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ?????
—You should speak more often in class.
A.how I can improve my English
B.what's wrong with my English
C.how often I should read English books
D.when I can return the English books答案????A 句意:——吴老师,你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语水平吗?——你应该在课堂上多说。本题考查 主从复合句。tell后应为宾语从句,根据答语可知应选A项。5.(2019宿迁宿豫期中调研,9)The man ???? gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom答案????A 句意:昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是一位著名科学家。本题考查定语从句。在该定语从句 中,关系词所代替的先行词the man,是人,并在句中作主语,应用who。故选A项。6.(2019扬州江都一模,12)—I love Chinese Poetry Conference hosted by Dong Qing.
—Me, too. She often talks about many poems and poets ???? we have heard of.
A.that B.who C.which D.what答案????A 句意:——我喜欢董卿主持的《中国诗歌大会》。——我也是。她经常谈论我们听过的许多诗 和诗人。本题考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为poems and poets, 当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只 能用that。故选A项。7.(2019苏州昆山第一次质量检测,9)—Have you found any information about the player ???? you can use for the article?
—Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.
A.that B.who C.what D.whose答案????A 句意:——你找到可以用于这篇文章的关于这个球员的信息了吗?——还没有。我将在网上搜 一些信息。本题考查定语从句。问句中any information是先行词,指物,并在从句中作宾语,关系代词可用 that。故选A项。8.(2018苏州吴中、吴江、相城4月联考,13)“I want to know ????,” said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box ????
B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy ????
D.how big is the box答案????A 句意:这个男孩打开盒子时说道:“我想知道盒子里是什么。”本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从 句用陈述句语序的原则,排除D项;根据I want to know可知,此处表示疑问,排除C项;根据语境“打开盒子” 排除B项。故选A项。
解题技巧 遇到主从复合句的考题,考生需要首先分析句子结构,辨别从句类型。如果是宾语从句,则可以 先通过从句用陈述句语序这一原则进行排除,再根据“先结构(成分)后句意”的原则进行判断、排除。9.(2018扬州树人学校一模,12)— ???? will the discussion last?
— ???? we reach an agreement.
A.How long;Not until B.When;Not until
C.How long;Until D.When;Until答案????C 句意:——讨论会持续多久?——直到我们达成一致。本题考查特殊疑问句和时间状语从句。 根据last可知,疑问句的引导词对一段时间提问,应用how long;until直到……为止。答句可还原为The dis- cussion will last until we reach an agreement.故选C项。10.(2018南京鼓楼期中,3)I found a ring of keys in the playground just now. Could you please tell me ???? they are?
A.what B.which C.who D.whose答案????D 句意:刚才我在操场发现一串钥匙。请问你能告诉我它们是谁的吗?本题考查宾语从句的连接 词。根据语境可知,此处对东西所属提问,应用whose。故选D项。11.(2018无锡天一中学一模,11)Over these years, I have had a new understanding of ???? people traditional- ly call a perfect person.
A.how B.what C.who D.whom答案????B 句意:这些年,我对人们传统上认为完美的人是什么样的有了新的理解。本题考查宾语从句的连 接词。介词of后的宾语从句缺少宾语补足语,其结构为call sb. sth.。故选B项。12.(2017盐城大丰共同体九下摸底,28)It is ???? an interesting book ???? I want to read it once more.
A.so;that B.such;that C./;so that D.such;as答案????B 句意:这是一本如此有趣的书以至于我想再读一遍。本题考查状语从句。so/such...that...如此… …以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词。book为单数可数名词,故选B项。13.(2017常州教学情况调研,2)—Do you think ???? he has taken the bag?
— ???? I'm mistaken.
A.that;Until B.whether;If
C.that;Unless D.whether;Unless答案????C 句意:——你认为他已经把包拿走了吗?——除非我搞错了。本题考查宾语从句和条件状语从 句。第一空考查宾语从句,从句意义、结构完整,用that引导,排除B、D两项;until直到……为止,引导时间状 语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。此句补充完整为:Unless I'm mistaken/If I am not mis- taken, he has taken the bag.故选C项。14.(2017江阴要塞片一模,5)What you should do ???? you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.
A.when B.where C.what D.why答案????A 句意:当你不喜欢一件事时,你应该做的事情就是要改变它。不要抱怨。本题考查状语从句。 when 当……时候;where在哪里;what什么;why为什么。此处表示时间,故选A项。