2020届江苏中考英语复习课件 专题十六　完形填空（326张）

课件326张PPT。 中考英语（江苏专用）第二部分　读写能力提升
专题十六　完形填空A组 2015—2019年江苏中考题组Cloze 1(2019南京)Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You”song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astro-nauts 　1???? it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 　2???? of “Good Morning to All”in 1893. It was used as a classroom 　3????. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的)lyrics(歌词)for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 　4????.
The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权)their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 　5???? their agree-ment in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 　6???? the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 　7???? in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院)over the copyright problem of the song. She was 　8???? about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 　9???? her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 　10???? every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的)production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.
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1.A.saved　　B.wrote C.invented　　D.sang2.A.notice　　B.order　　C.title　　D.law
3.A.party　　B.greeting
C.discussion　　D.test
4.A.taught　　B.searched　　C.sold　　D.prepared
5.A.as　　B.under　　C.for　　D.without
6.A.although　　B.until　　C.because　　D.after
7.A.chances　　B.tasks C.changes　　D.signs
8.A.satisfied　 B.glad C.curious　 D.angry
9.A.lost　　 B.won　　 C.heard　　 D.dropped
10.A.paid　　 B.praised C.invited　 D.warned答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。《生日快乐》这首歌家喻户晓,还曾在外太空响起。然而,它的背后却有一段曲折的故事。
1.D　《生日快乐》这首歌是第一首在外太空响起的歌曲。阿波罗九号的宇航员曾于1969年3月8日在太空唱起了这首歌。save解救;write写作;invent发明;sing唱歌。根据前句中的the first song sung in outer space可知,此处是说明第一次唱这首歌的人物和时间。故选D项。
2.C　句意:这首歌是在1893年以“Good Morning to All”的标题首次发行的。notice通告;order顺序;title标题;law法律。“Good Morning to All”是一首歌的名称,under the title of在……的标题下。故选C项。
3.B????根据后句Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.可知,唱这首歌是老师对学生的一种欢迎的方式,是一种打招呼的方式。party派对;greeting致意,招呼;discussion讨论;test测试。故选B项。
4.A　创作这首歌的两姐妹都曾在同一所幼儿园教书。teach教授;search搜寻;sell卖;prepare准备。根据前面的while she was a teacher in a kindergarten可知,Patty创作这首歌的歌词时是幼儿园的老师,空格前的also表明Mildred与她一样也曾是幼儿园老师。故选A项。
5.D　这对姐妹在1893年取得了这首歌的版权。然而,1924年3月4日,在一个名叫Coleman的人的歌本里出现了这首歌。他并没有取得她们的同意。as像;under在……下面;for为了;without没有。故选D项。
6.A　句意:Coleman将一部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”,尽管歌曲还是用最初的标题。although尽管;until直到;because因为;after在……之后。故选A项。
7.C　句意:接下来的10年间,这首歌多次被发行出版,歌词总有小的改动。chance机会;task任务;change改变;sign标记。故选C项。
8.D　由上文可知,在1934年,当这首歌每晚都在百老汇一个音乐剧里被唱起的时候,Hill家的另一个姐妹Jessica由于歌曲版权问题去法院起诉。她对这首歌被盗取并被免费使用感到很愤怒。satisfied满意的;glad高兴的;curious好奇的;angry生气的。故选D项。
9.B　句意:她(Jessica)打赢了官司。lose丢失;win赢得;hear听到;drop掉落。根据后文中的The Hill family owned the rights to the melody可知,官司打赢了,故选B项。
10.A　由于Hill姐妹持有这首歌的版权,所以每当这首歌被用于商业制作时,都必须付费给Hill姐妹。pay支
付;praise表扬;invite邀请;warn警告。这里用了被动语态,表示原创者是被付钱的。故选A项。长难句
Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.她妹妹Patty Smith Hill在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿园当老师时,写下了最初的歌词。Mildred也曾在这所幼儿园任教。
本句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句,where引导非限制性定语从句。
重点词汇　publish v.出版,发行　greeting n.问候,招呼　right n.版权
词汇积累　theft n.盗窃Cloze 2(2019宿迁)
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 　1????. His father stopped him and said to him calmly,“Einstein, you were spending too much time 　2????, so you failed in the exams. I'm 　3???? about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 　4????in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can't think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 　5???? in our home-town. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 　6????, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 　7???? the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 　8????. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 　9???? can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 　10???? person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Ein-stein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 　11???? with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 　12???? in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 　13???? about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 　14???? follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 　15???? how others act, but on what you are going to act.
?
1.A.adults　　B.kids　　C.teachers　　D.artists
2.A.playing　　B.working　　C.reading　　D.studying
3.A.excited　　B.curious　　C.worried　　D.crazy
4.A.checked　　B.passed　　C.dreamed　　D.failed5.A.song　　B.story　　C.speech　　D.saying
6.A.Luckily　　B.Hopefully　　C.Suddenly　　D.Naturally
7.A.while　　B.or　　C.so　　D.for
8.A.mouth　　B.tail　　C.nose　　D.face
9.A.somebody　　B.nobody　????
C.anybody　　D.everybody
10.A.poor　　B.rich　　C.lazy　　D.clever
11.A.tired　　B.angry　　C.strict　　D.satisfied
12.A.regretted　　B.graduated　　C.succeeded　　D.survived
13.A.ideas　　B.reasons　　C.mistakes　　D.secrets
14.A.sometimes　　B.often　????
C.always　　D.never
15.A.try on　　B.depend on　　C.live on　　D.insist on答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时经常跟坏孩子一起玩,导致了好几门考试不及格。爱因斯坦的爸爸用了一个故事教育了他,使得爱因斯坦以己为镜,严格要求自己,终于成功。
1.B　根据上文At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知,这里表示爱因斯坦准备拿着渔网和那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼。adult成人;kid孩子;teacher老师;artist艺术家。故选B项。
2.A　根据后面的so you failed in the exams可知,爱因斯坦考试不及格是因为花太多的时间玩了。play玩;work工作;read读书;study学习。故选A项。
3.C　上文提到爱因斯坦因为和坏孩子一起玩,导致好几门考试不及格,所以他的爸爸妈妈很担心他的未来。excited兴奋的;curious好奇的;worried担心的;crazy疯狂的。故选C项。
4.D　根据but they went fishing as usual可知,爱因斯坦认为Jack 和 Robert考试也不及格,但是他们还是像往常一样去钓鱼。check检查;pass通过,及格;dream做梦,梦想;fail失败,不及格。故选D项。
5.B　根据下一段爱因斯坦的爸爸的叙述可知,这是关于两只猫的故事,因此爸爸希望他认真听的是一个故事。song歌曲;story故事;speech演讲;saying谚语。故选B项。6.C　根据下文的they fell into the chimney可知,两只猫是在玩耍的时候突然掉进了烟囱。luckily幸运地;hopefully满怀希望地;suddenly突然地;naturally自然地,天生地。故选C项。
7.A　根据描述可知,一只猫的脸是脏的,另一只猫的脸是干净的,即设空处前后是对比关系,可用while表对比。故选A项。
8.D　根据Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty可知,这只脸干净的猫看到了脏脸的猫,以为自己的脸也是脏的,就去河边洗脸。mouth嘴;tail尾巴;nose鼻子;face脸。故选D项。
9.B　根据下句Only you are your own mirror.可知,没有人是你的镜子,只有自己才是自己的镜子。some-body有人,某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人,人人。故选B项。
10.D　根据后面的stupid可知,空格处应是其反义词,即“聪明的”。poor穷的,可怜的;rich富有的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。故选D项。
11.C　因为以前爱因斯坦对自己要求不严格,所以听了这个故事后,他以自己为镜,并对自己严格要求。tired劳累的;angry生气的;strict严格的;satisfied满意的。故选C项。12.C　根据上文爱因斯坦说的话I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.可知,他做出了改变,这也是他事业成功的原因。regret后悔,遗憾;graduate毕业;succeed成功;survive幸存。故选C项。
13.A　根据文章所述,不同的人对生活会有不同的愿望,而不同的愿望也会产生对生活的不同的想法。idea想法;reason原因;mistake错误;secret秘密。故选A项。
14.D　根据本句话中的but和completely可知,空格处应填否定词。sometimes有时;often经常;always总是;never从未,永不。故选D项。
15.B　根据but on what you are going to act可知,你的未来不取决于他人的做法,而是取决于你自己要做什么。try on试穿;depend on依靠,取决于;live on以……为生;insist on坚持……。故选B项。Cloze 3(2019扬州)
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that's just what parents do. When she was only three, she 　1???? for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 　2???? had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 　3???? the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 　4???? thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 　5???? than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 　6???? on the floor—on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn't 　7????. But her biggest 　8???? wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 　9????, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren't sure how much of her 　10???? would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 　11???? for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 　12???? we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her 　13????—we cried full of joy when she sang, 　14???? she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 　15???? it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, and a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
?
1.A.danced　　B.sang　　C.jumped　　D.painted
2.A.never　　B.sometimes　　C.seldom　　D.always
3.A.During　　B.Before　　C.After　　D.Until
4.A.useful　　B.exciting　　C.meaningless　　D.terrible
5.A.farther　　B.nearer　　C.higher　　D.lower
6.A.lay　　B.sat　　C.stood　　D.landed7.A.move　　B.sing　　C.eat　　D.think
8.A.problem　　B.worry　　C.dream　　D.plan
9.A.stopped　　B.remained
C.returned　　D.disappeared
10.A.movement　　B.treatment
C.achievement　　D.entertainment
11.A.interesting　　B.important
C.helpless　　D.dangerous
12.A.microphone　　B.toothbrush
C.joy　　D.pain
13.A.failure　　B.show　　C.tic　　D.accident
14.A.though　　B.because　　C.if 　　D.so
15.A.who　　B.when　　C.why　　D.what答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的女儿Kendall小时候患有面部抽搐,但是热爱唱歌。后来经历了一次事故后造成脖子以下瘫痪,但是她仍然坚持自己的梦想——参加美国达人秀,完美诠释了自己的纯洁的心和坚强的意志。
1.B　根据第二段第三、四句During the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disap-peared when she sang.可知,她喜欢唱歌,并经常像个小天使一样为人们唱歌。dance跳舞;sing唱歌;jump跳跃;paint绘画。故选B项。
2.B　根据下文When the problem got worse可知,一开始Kendall的病不是很严重,只是有时面部抽搐。never从未;sometimes有时;seldom很少;always总是。故选B项。
3.A　根据上文we took her from doctor to doctor可知,Kendall是在治疗期间继续唱歌。during在……期间;before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……。故选A项。
4.D　根据第四段描述的事故可知,一件可怕的事情发生了。useful有用的;exciting令人兴奋的;meaningless无意义的;terrible可怕的。故选D项。5.C　根据上文He bent lower than she expected可知,Kendall的朋友弯腰弯得比她预料的低;再根据下文Kendall flew over his back可知,Kendall跳得比她的朋友预料的要高,所以才越过了他的后背,出了事故。far-ther更远;nearer更近;higher更高;lower更低。故选C项。
6.D　根据上文Kendall flew over his back可知,Kendall越过他的后背,然后落在了地板上。lie躺;sit坐;stand站;land跌落。故选D项。
7.A　根据上文paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down可知,她从脖子以下瘫痪了,所以她不能动了。move移动;sing唱歌;eat吃;think思考。故选A项。
8.B　根据下文whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American I-dol可知,Kendall忧虑的事情不是能不能走路,而是能不能参加美国达人秀。problem问题;worry忧虑;dream梦想;plan计划。故选B项。
9.C　根据下文but she was still paralyzed on the right可知,Kendall虽然左侧恢复了知觉,但是右侧仍然瘫痪。stop停止;remain依然是,保持;return恢复;disappear消失。故选C项。
10.A　根据上文可知,Kendall的右侧仍然瘫痪,所以我们不确定她的运动能力有多少会恢复。movement运动,活动;treatment治疗;achievement成就;entertainment娱乐。故选A项。
11.B　因为Kendall喜欢唱歌,而且她的梦想是参加美国达人秀,所以能够拿起麦克风比拿起勺子或叉子更加重要。interesting有趣的;important重要的;helpless无助的;dangerous危险的。故选B项。
12.D　根据上文Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain.可知,她的所有的康复锻炼都是忍着巨大的疼痛,我们都哭了是因为我们目睹了这种痛。microphone麦克风;toothbrush牙刷;joy快乐;pain疼痛。故选D项。
13.D　根据下文可知,Kendall是在事故发生的三个月后参加了美国达人秀。failure失败;show表演;tic面部抽搐;accident事故。故选D项。
14.A　根据上文we cried full of joy when she sang可知,尽管她没有进入美国达人秀的前24名,但是当她唱歌的时候我们都高兴得哭了。though尽管,虽然;because因为;if如果;so因此。根据语境,空格处引导让步状语从句,故选A项。
15.C　Kendall在小的时候曾经问她妈妈为什么是她得了这个病。这表达了Kendall不理解为什么偏偏是自己得了这个面部抽搐的病,应用why引导宾语从句。故选C项。长难句
When she was a little girl, she asked me why it was she that had tics.当她是个小女孩的时候,她问我为什么是她得了面部抽搐病。
本句为主从复合句。when she was a little girl为时间状语从句,主句为she asked me why it was she that had tics。主句中包含了一个why引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中又有一个强调句式it was...that...。
重点词汇　continue v.继续;surprisingly adv.令人吃惊地;disappear v.消失
词汇积累　presence n.存在,出席,到场Cloze 4(2019连云港)　　A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 　1???? people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste”or “danshari” was first 　2???? by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the earth.”she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 　3???? attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without think-ing a lot 　4???? she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The 　5???? is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 　6???? this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 　7???? the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 　8???? only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 　9???? called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 　10???? ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 　11???? which are not recyclable can degrade(分解). The store 　12???? has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 　13???? in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of cu-riosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It's 　14???? us at our fingertips.”Yu expects some of her friends to 　15???? her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
?
1.A.offering　　B.providing　　C.giving　　D.affording
2.A.invented　　B.found　　C.discovered　　D.suggested
3.A.hardly　　B.luckily　　C.clearly　　D.deeply4.A.unless　　B.until　　C.after　　D.when
5.A.video　　B.film　????
C.article　　D.newspaper
6.A.experience　　B.change　　C.represent　　D.spend
7.A.accepts　　B.receives　　C.follows　　D.believes
8.A.saved　　B.produced　　C.kept　　D.wasted
9.A.shop　　B.factory　　C.hotel　　D.company
10.A.paper　　B.cloth　　C.silk　　D.plastic
11.A.it　　B.them　　C.their　　D.its
12.A.too　　B.either　　C.also　　D.only
13.A.proud　　B.worried　　C.amazed　　D.interested
14.A.behind　　B.around　　C.ahead　　D.above
15.A.organize　　B.record　????C.join　　D.encourage 答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了余元受到“零浪费”这一理念吸引,进而践行这一理念的过程。
1.B　结合句中的store和with可知,此处意为“提供”,故选B项。offer主动提供,与to搭配;give给;afford负担得起。
2.D　根据下文中的idea可推断出此处意为“提议”,suggest提议,符合语境,故选D项。invent 发明;find找到;discover发现。
3.D　deeply深深地,符合语境,故选D项。hardly 几乎不;luckily幸运地;clearly清晰地。
4.B　句意:早前她曾经是一个不会考虑很多的顾客,直到她看到了一个关于“零浪费”的视频。until 直到,符合句意,故选B项。
5.A　根据上文中的she saw a video about “zero waste”可知选A项。film 电影;article文章;newspaper报纸。
6.A　由下文中的followed the principle of zero waste 6R可知,余元想体验这种生活方式, experience体验,符合句意。change改变;represent代表;spend花费。7.C　由下文中的followed the principle of zero waste 6R可知,此处填follows。accept接受;receive收到;be-lieve相信。
8.B　由上文中的Live a life and try not to create any rubbish可知,此处的含义与create相近。produce 制造,符合句意,故选B项。save节省;keep保持;waste浪费。
9.A　根据下文中的At the store可知,他们开的是一家商店。故选A项。factory工厂;hotel旅馆;company公司。
10.D　由replace和prepare cloth bags可知,此处的意思是“塑料的”,故填plastic。paper纸,cloth布料;silk丝。
11.B　由上文的Most of the products sold in the store可知选B项。
12.C　此处表示“也”,放在行为动词前,应填also,故选C项。too一般用于肯定句中,放在句末;either表示“也”,一般放在句末,用于否定句中。
13.D　be interested in 对……感兴趣,符合题意,故选D项。proud 自豪的;worried担心的;amazed 大为惊奇的。14.B　由句中的at our fingertips可知“零浪费”生活就在我们身边(around)。behind 在……后面; ahead 先于;above在……上面。
15.C　由后一句的谚语可以推断出,她希望她的朋友们参与进来。organize组织;record记录;join参与;en-courage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。
长难句
Yu says that those who were once not interested in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.余元说那些曾经对于零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人出于好奇已经逐渐改变了。
本句为主从复合句。says后是一个that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,有一个who引导的定语从句,先行词是those。Cloze 5(2018南京)He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was a-mazed to 　1???? how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 　2????. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.
But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 　3???? his eyes. “Who is that?”“What can that stupid do up there?”
Until Mr. Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “Voices?” “Voices of crows?”
　4???? he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. Then he imitated the father crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 　5???? when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 　6???? mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi made very special 　7???? deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now ev-erybody could imagine 　8???? the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.
Then Mr. Isobe explained 　9???? Chibi had learned those calls—leaving his home for school at sunrise, and ar-riving home at sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 　10???? to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy be-yond our usual imagination!?
1.A.complain　　B.count
C.find　　D.refuse
2.A.admired　　B.printed
C.punished 　　D.avoided
3.A.check 　　B.hurt
C.open　　D.believe
4.A.Later　　B.Next 　　C.Last　　D.First
5.A.jump 　　B.call 　　C.fly　　D.dance
6.A.far　　B.crowded　　C.near　　D.modern
7.A.scripts　　B.reports
C.speeches　　D.sounds
8.A.hardly　　B.happilyC.exactly　　D.peacefully
9.A.what　　B.how 　　C.whether　　D.who
10.A.wrong　　B.kind
C.honest　　D.generous答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Chibi在达人秀舞台上惟妙惟肖模仿乌鸦的精彩表现,颠覆了人们对他的原本看法。
1.C　他很吃惊地发现Chibi对我们班花园里所有的花有多么了解。complain抱怨;count数数;find发现;refuse拒绝。根据句意,可知选C项。
2.A　他喜欢Chibi的黑白图画,把它们张贴在墙上来欣赏。admire欣赏;print打印;punish惩罚;avoid避免。根据句意可知,把画贴在墙上是供人欣赏的。故选A项。
3.D　但当Chibi出现在那一年达人秀的舞台上时,没人能相信自己的眼睛。check检查;hurt伤害;open打开;believe相信。根据后面两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们不相信Chibi有什么才能。故选D项。
4.D　later后来;next然后;last最后;first首先。根据下文And he made...Then he imitated the father crow's voice.中的And...Then...可知,Chibi先模仿的是新生乌鸦的声音,再是乌鸦妈妈、乌鸦爸爸的声音。故选D项。5.B　Chibi模仿了乌鸦在村民遇到不幸事件时的啼叫声,并且模仿了乌鸦高兴时的鸣叫声。jump跳;call鸣叫;fly飞;dance跳舞。根据句意及9空后的those calls可知选B项。
6.A　每个人的思绪都被Chibi带到了那个遥远的山坡。far遥远的;crowded拥挤的;near附近的;modern现代的。根据倒数第三段最后一句...the far and lonely place...可知选A项。
7.D　Chibi从喉咙深处发出了非常特别的声音来模仿老树上的乌鸦。script脚本;report报告;speech演讲;sound声音。本文讲的就是Chibi模仿乌鸦的声音,故选D项。
8.C　根据上下文可知,Chibi模仿乌鸦惟妙惟肖,现在每个人都能准确地想象出Chibi和他的家人生活的那个遥远、荒凉的地方。hardly几乎不;happily快乐地;exactly准确地;peacefully平静地。根据语境,选C项。
9.B　Mr. Isobe解释Chibi是如何学会那些叫声的。故选B项。
10.A　根据第二段最后两句“Who is that?” “What can that stupid do up there?”可知,人们开始并不看好Chibi, 整场表演看完后,每个人都在哭泣,反思我们对他的错误认知。wrong错误的;kind友好的;honest诚实的;generous慷慨的。根据上下文选A项。长难句
Now everybody could imagine exactly the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.现在每个人都能准确地想象出Chibi和他的家人生活的那个遥远而荒凉的地方。
本句是主从复合句,where引导定语从句,修饰先行词place,where在从句中作地点状语。
重点词汇　put up张贴;appear vi.出现;announce v.宣布
词汇积累　imitate v.模仿;throat n.喉咙;beyond our usual imagination超出我们通常想象的范围Cloze 6(2018无锡)
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn't 　1???? a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale ????2????.
One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was 　3???? stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your 　4???? ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin's birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, Steven 　5???? Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike's trainers were old and he had little 　6???? for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 　7????.
One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something 　8???? under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned into 　9????, he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and 　10????.
?
1.A.offer　　B.collect　　C.afford　　D.borrow
2.A.blue　　B.orange　　C.white　　D.green
3.A.suddenly　　B.slowly　　C.finally　　D.easily
4.A.cute　　B.stupid　　C.ideal　　D.tiny
5.A.refused　　B.allowed　　C.invited　　D.ordered
6.A.money　　B.time　　C.interest　　D.talent
7.A.up　　B.back　　C.out　　D.down
8.A.lying　　B.bumping　　C.tying　　D.spinning9.A.happiness　　B.strength　　C.pride　　D.anger
10.A.laughed　　 B.complained　　C.waited　　D.watched答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin和Mike是一对好朋友,尽管家境贫寒,买不起足球,但是Mike自制一个足球,两人一起玩耍。后来Kevin得到了一个新的足球,并认识了一个足球运动员Steven,慢慢地Kevin开始嫌弃Mike,并不再跟他一起踢球。直到有一天,Kevin看到那个自制的足球躺在他和Mike经常坐的长凳下,Kevin开始感到非常自责,并决定等待Mike继续跟他一起踢球。
1.C　Kevin和Mike经常一起踢足球,但他们买不起真的足球。offer 提供;collect收集;afford买得起,承担得起;borrow借。根据后半句Mike用旧袜子和塑料胶带做个足球可知,他们买不起真正的足球。afford符合语境,故选C项。
2.B　Mike做的球不漂亮,他也不是个好球员,但两人还是经常一起踢球直到天空变颜色。blue蓝色;orange橙色;white白色;green绿色。根据常识,太阳落山的时候会把天空变成淡淡的橙色,故选B项。
3.A　一天下午,他们在踢球,球在草地上旋转,突然被人停住了。suddenly突然;slowly慢慢地;finally最终;easily简单地。故选A项。
4.B　Steven是个足球运动员,在他看来Mike自制的足球是非常笨拙的。cute漂亮的,娇小可爱的;stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的;ideal理想的;tiny小的。stupid符合语境,故选B项。
5.C????那天下午,Steven邀请Kevin一起去踢球。Kevin没有邀请Mike和他们一起去踢球。refuse拒绝;allow允许;invite邀请;order命令。invite邀请,符合语境,故选C项。
6.D　Kevin没有邀请Mike和他们一起去踢球是因为Mike的球鞋旧了,而且Mike在足球方面没有天赋。money钱;time时间;interest兴趣;talent天赋。根据第一段最后一句Mike was not a good player...可知,Mike在足球方面没有天赋,故选D项。
7.B　根据上句...Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.可知,Kevin走过Mike所坐的长凳,并继续走,说明他没回头,故选B项。
8.A　一天下午,当Kevin走过那条长凳的时候,他发现那个自制的足球躺在长凳底下。lie躺,位于;bump碰撞;tie系,绑;spin旋转。lie符合语境,故选A项。
9.D　 Kevin看到这只自制的足球,非常伤感,奋力把他自己的新球踢向空中。由此可见他对自己非常生气。happiness开心,幸福;strength力量;pride骄傲;anger愤怒,生气。故选D项。
10.C　由于Kevin对自己先前所做的事情非常自责、非常后悔,他决定坐在长凳上等待Mike来继续跟他一
起踢球。laugh大笑;complain抱怨;wait等待;watch观看。故选C项。长难句
Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot in the sky.它向上飞去,越来越高,直到成为空中的一个小点。
本句为主从复合句。until引导时间状语从句,主句up it flew为完全倒装结构。
重点词汇　afford v.买得起,承担得起;make...out of...用……制作……;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
词汇积累　home-made adj.自制的;trainer n.运动鞋;look back回头看Cloze 7(2017苏州)
　　Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 　1???? is near. But human babies are born 　2????. They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 　3???? some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 　4???? sit up while be-ing held.
Babies also have to learn to use their 　5????. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 　6???? an object from one hand to another.Babbling is 　7???? a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 　8???? a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 　9???? around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and 　10????. Growing sure takes a lot of work!?
1.A.food　　B.danger
C.waste　　D.peace
2.A.careless　　B.harmless
C.hopeless　　D.helpless
3.A.of　　B.for　　C.without　　D.by
4.A.even　　B.never　　C.ever　　D.still5.A.legs　　B.heads　　C.eyes　　D.hands
6.A.keep　　B.move　　C.hold　　D.make
7.A.why　　B.how　　C.which　　D.where
8.A.before　　B.since　　C.after　　D.while
9.A.look　 　B.show　　C.run　　D.sit
10.A.speaking　　B.smiling　　C.crying　　D.learning答案????
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们人类婴儿和其他哺乳动物是有区别的。其他哺乳动物一出生就会行走,但是人类婴儿在出生后却需要成年人的帮助,并且需要在以后的几个月通过努力逐渐学会一些基本技能。
1.B　文章一开始就告诉我们大部分哺乳动物一出生就会做很多事。其中一件事就是如果危险来临,有些哺乳动物能够跑掉。food食物;danger 危险;waste 废弃物;peace 和平。根据常识及句中的run away可知,遇到危险,这些哺乳动物会跑掉。故选B项。
2.D　但是人类婴儿出生后却是无法照顾自己的。careless 粗心的;harmless 无害的;hopeless 无望的;help-less 无助的,无法照顾自己的。根据该空后句They need the care of adults to live.可知,婴儿出生后需要大人的照顾才能存活。故选D项。
3.C????没有大人的帮助他们甚至连头都抬不起来。此处用without与谓语部分的cannot构成双重否定,相当于They can hold up their own heads with some help from grown-ups.故选C项。
4.A　他们学会翻身、抬头,甚至被人抓着的时候能坐起来。even 甚至;never 从未;ever 曾经;still 仍然。根据句意可知,此处应该是递进关系,故选A项。
5.D????小婴儿也不得不学会使用他们的手。leg 腿;head 头;eye 眼睛;hand 手。从下文的reach for objects可推断出这一段主要在讲婴儿学会使用手的过程,故选D项。
6.B　在六个月左右,婴儿能够把一个物体从一只手移到另一只手。keep 保持;move 移动;hold 握住,抓住;make 制作。根据句中的from one hand to another可知选B项。
7.B　含混不清地说话是人类婴儿学习说话的方式。why 为何;how 如何;which 哪一个;where 哪里。根据句意选B项。
8.A　大概要花九个月的时间婴儿才能学会真正说出一些词。It will take...before...为固定句型,意为“要过多久才……”,故选A项。
9.C　很快他们就会独立地到处跑了!look 看;show 展示,显示;run 跑;sit 坐。故选C项。
10.D　婴儿的第一年是成长和学习的一年。speak说;smile微笑;cry哭;learn学习。该段是整篇文章的总结段落,根据前文及最后一句可知选D项。长难句
They learn to roll over, support their heads, and even sit up while being held. 他们学会翻身、抬头甚至有人扶着的时候能坐起来。
本句中learn, support和sit up为并列谓语动词;while being held作时间状语,省略了they are。
重点词汇　reach v.够;danger n.危险
词汇积累　imitate v.模仿Cloze 8(2016扬州)
　　Summer rains came and never stopped. When it grew darker, Grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to gather roses. We carried many roses into the house, filling all the bottles we could find. The 　1???? filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.
Grandfather held his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything. The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became 　2????.
“Marcus! I can't read! Go away. Be a 　3????.”
“I am a farmer who takes pictures,” he said 　4???? , “I am a photographer-farmer.”
Grandmother drove him to the barn(畜棚). I 　5???? Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows 　6???? they showed him their backsides. I stood behind Grandfather, trying to see what he saw 　7???? the camera.
Then I walked to the back of the barn where his pictures hung. And then I saw it—the picture I had taken of 　8???? with Cathie, Cathie's mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them. The picture wasn't 　9???? as if it was a painting or a memory. For a moment, I felt like I was Cathie. I stepped back to see the picture better and 　10???? against Grandfather standing behind me.
“You moved the camera,” he said. “That's 　11???? it didn't come out clearly.”
I nodded.
“It's not a good picture.”
“Joe,” said Grandfather softly, “it is a wonderful picture.”
“But I 　12???? the camera. ”
“You did. See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there. What a wonderful picture!”
Grandfather's voice rose 　13????.
I said shyly, “Well, it's not perfect. ”
“Perfect!” Grandfather said, his voice loud. “What is 　14????? Joe, a thing doesn't have to be perfect to be fine. That goes for a 　15????. That goes for life.”
?
1.A.rain　　B.roses　　C.bottles　　D.smell2.A.inactive　　B.impatient　　C.impolite　　D.unfair
3.A.farmer　　B.photographer
C.cowboy　　D.painter
4.A.correctly　　B.luckily
C.proudly　　D.successfully
5.A.invited　　B.followed　　C.led　　D.showed
6.A.until　　B.when　　C.so　　D.unless
7.A.above　　B.across　　C.through　　D.over
8.A.Grandfather　　B.Grandmother
C.Grandparents　　D.myself
9.A.clean　　B.interesting　　C.colorful　　D.clear
10.A.beat　　B.bumped　　C.played　　D.held
11.A.how　　B.why　　C.where　　D.what12.A.moved　　B.dropped
C.broke　　D.opened
13.A.in surprise　　B.in confidence
C.with patience　　D.with excitement
14.A.happy　　B.soft　　C.polite　　D.perfect
15.A.camera　　B.painting　　C.picture　　D.memory答案????
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。爷爷对着我和Cathie从夏雨中采集来的玫瑰和从玫瑰花中爬出来的蚂蚁不停地拍照。我看到以前一张拍得很模糊的照片,但是在爷爷眼里,即使照片不清楚,也是完美的,因为这才是生活。
1.D　雨天的傍晚,我和Cathie把采集来的玫瑰花带回家,装满所有的瓶子。顿时空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的香味。rain雨;rose玫瑰花;bottle瓶子;smell味道,符合题意。故选D项。
2.B　根据下句可知,奶奶让爷爷走开,因为他拍照妨碍她看书了。inactive不积极的;impatient不耐烦的;im-polite没礼貌的;unfair不公平的。故选B项。
3.A　根据下句可知,爷爷承认自己是个农民,但他要做会拍照的农民。farmer农民;photographer摄影师;cowboy牛仔;painter画家。故选A项。
4.C　爷爷为自己是一个会拍照的农民而感到自豪。correctly正确地;luckily幸运地;proudly自豪地;success-fully成功地。故选C项。
5.B　奶奶说服不了爷爷,只能把爷爷赶去牲畜棚。我跟着爷爷去了那里。invite邀请;follow跟随;lead带领;show展示。根据watching him take photos of cows可知,我跟着爷爷去了牲畜棚,故选B项。
6.A　我跟着爷爷去牲畜棚,看他给牛拍照,直到那些牛背对着爷爷。until直到……为止;when当……时;so所以;unless除非。故选A项。
7.C　我站在爷爷后面,想看看透过相机他看到的东西。above在……之上;across(从表面)穿过;over在……上方;through (从内部)通过,穿过,符合语境,故选C项。
8.A　根据后面的both可知,照片中只有两人,排除C项;根据下文中的I felt like I was Cathie.可知,照片中没有“我”,排除D项;根据倒数第四段中的See how it looks like Cathie and I are the only ones there.可知,照片上是爷爷和Cathie。故选A项。
9.D　根据第七段内容可知,这张照片不清晰。clean干净的;interesting有趣的;colorful精彩的;clear清晰的,符合语境,11空后的clearly也给出了暗示,故选D项。
10.B　根据本句中的stepped back 和standing behind me可知,我撞了爷爷。beat击打,击败;bump撞,碰;play玩;hold拿住,握住。故选B项。
11.B　爷爷给我分析照片不清晰的原因是动了相机。how如何;why为什么;where哪里;what什么。此处表示原因,故选B项。
12.A　根据上文中的You moved the camera可知,我动了相机,照片才不清晰的。故选A项。
13.D　根据语境可知爷爷很喜欢这张照片,所以他很激动。in surprise惊讶地;in confidence自信地;with pa-tience有耐心地;with excitement激动地。故选D项。
14.D　我还是觉得照片没拍清楚就是有瑕疵,就是不完美。此段为全文的精华,爷爷教会了我人生的真谛:一件事不是完美了才是好的。happy高兴的;soft柔软的;polite有礼貌的;perfect完美的。根据前两句I said shyly, “Well, it's not perfect. ”“Perfect!” Grandfather said中的perfect可知,爷爷在教会我什么才算是完美的。故选D项。
15.C　此处由照片联想到生活,继续传递着爷爷的人生感悟:照片是这样,生活同样如此。camera照相机;painting油画;picture照片,画;memory记忆。根据句意选C项。长难句
I followed Grandfather there, watching him take photos of cows until they showed him their backsides.我跟随爷爷去了那儿,看着他给牛拍照,直到牛背对着他。
本句主干部分为I followed Grandfather there,watching him take photos of cows为现在分词短语作状语,until they showed him their backsides为时间状语。
高级语块　drive sb. to...把某人赶去……;as if好像(引导方式状语从句);look like看起来像Cloze 9(2015盐城)
An old carpenter(木匠)was ready to retire.His boss was　1????to see the good worker go.He asked the carpenter　2????he could build just one more house.The carpenter said yes,　3????his mind was not on his work any more.
He used poor materials and worked on the house　4????.When the carpenter finished his work,the boss　5????the front-door key to him.“This is your house,”he said.“A　6????for you.”
What a surprise!What a　7????!If he had known he was building his　8????house,he would have done it different-ly.Now he has to live in the house he had poorly built.
　9????it is with us.Sometimes we build our　10????carelessly.At important points we do not try our best.Then with a shame we look at the situation we have　11????.We find that we are now living in the house we have poor-ly built.But we don't have a　12????to make it all over again.
Think of　13????as the carpenter.Think about your life.Build it　14????.It is the only life you will ever build be-cause life is a do-it-yourself project.
Your life today is the　15????of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
?
1.A.glad　　B.nervous　　C.ready　　D.sorry
2.A.if　　B.when　　C.how　　D.why
3.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so
4.A.carefully　　B.completely
C.carelessly　　D.successfully
5.A.handed　　B.lent　　C.sold　　D.threw
6.A.gift　　B.promise　　C.choice　　D.question
7.A.task　　B.wisdom　　C.shame　　D.stress
8.A.real　　B.expensive　　C.old　　D.own
9.A.Neither　　B.So　　C.Nor　　D.As
10.A.studies　　B.lives　　C.jobs　　D.feelings11.A.created　　B.changed　　C.discussed　　D.affected
12.A.plan　　B.chance　　C.method　　D.pleasure
13.A.himself　　B.herself　　C.myself　　D.yourself
14.A.wisely　　B.peacefully　　C.rapidly　　D.widely
15.A.talent　　B.wealth
C.result　　D.difference答案????
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了老木匠在快要退休时,被老板要求建造最后一座房子。老木匠粗略地完成了任务,却没想到这房子是送给自己的。通过这个故事作者告诉我们要用正确的态度对待我们今天的生活,因为这决定了我们明天的生活。
1.D　根据上下文可知,这个老木匠在老板眼里是个好木匠,他要退休了,所以他的老板感到很遗憾。glad高兴的;nervous紧张的;ready准备好的;sorry对不起,遗憾,抱歉,符合题意,故选D。
2.A　根据下文The carpenter said yes...可知,老板问那个老木匠在退休前能不能再建造一座房子。if是否;when当……时;how怎样;why为什么。故选A项。
3.B　根据上下文可知,虽然老木匠答应了老板的要求,但是他的心思却没有在工作上。and和,而且;but但是;or或者,否则;so因此。此处表示转折,故选B项。
4.C　根据上文his mind was not on his work any more以及本段中He used poor materials可知,这个老木匠干活非常马虎。carefully细心地;completely完全地;carelessly粗心地;successfully成功地。故选C项。
5.A　根据下文This is your house可知,这个房子是老板送给老木匠的,因此老板把钥匙交给老木匠。hand递,交;lend借出;sell卖;throw扔。故选A项。
6.A　根据上文的This is your house可知,这座房子是送给老木匠的,是一个礼物。gift礼物;promise诺言;choice选择;question问题。故选A项。
7.C　根据上文可知,老木匠不知道最后建造的房子是给他自己的,他没有好好地建造它,因此感到非常惭愧。task任务;wisdom智慧;shame惭愧;stress压力。根据句意及下一段中的shame可知选C项。
8.D　根据文章可知,这个房子是老板送给老木匠的,所以是老木匠他自己的房子。real真正的;expensive昂贵的;old老的;own自己的,符合语境,故选D项。
9.B　此处为作者通过这个故事得出的人生感悟。so it is with sb./sth.某人/某物也是一样,为固定句型,故选B项。
10.B　根据下文可知作者从老木匠的故事引申到我们的生活。study学习;life生活;job工作;feeling感情。故选B项。
11.A　老木匠的故事给我们的启发:在人生的重要关头,我们没有尽自己最大的努力,我们只能带着遗憾看着我们自己造成的状况。create创造;change改变;discuss讨论;affect影响。故选A项。12.B　既成事实后,我们就没有机会重来一次。plan计划;chance机会;method方法;pleasure愉快。故选B项。
13.D　此处作者让我们换位思考,想象自己就是那个老木匠,考虑一下自己的生活。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己,此处应和后句Think about your life.中的人称一致,故选D项。
14.A　此段作者建议我们不要粗心地对待我们的生活,因为生活只有一次,我们要明智地去打造它。wisely明智地;peacefully和平地;rapidly快地;widely广泛地。故选A项。
15.C　在作者看来,你今天会过什么样的生活,取决于你过去对生活的态度和选择。talent才能,天才;wealth财富;result结果;difference不同,区别。故选C项。长难句
Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today. 你今天的生活取决于你过去对生活的态度和你作出的选择。你明天的生活将取决于你今天对生活的态度和你作出的选择。
两句都为主从复合句,分别含有定语从句you made in the past和you make today,先行词为your attitudes and
choices,省略了关系代词that或which;第二句中用that为替代词,替代the result。
高级语块????not...any more不再;at important points在重要时刻;a do-it-yourself project一个自己动手做的工程B组　2015—2019年全国中考题 组Cloze 1(2019河南)
　　Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 　1????!”So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 　2???? old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew 　3???? about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don't understand. I was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What seems to be the 　4?????”
“Ma'am,”the officer replied, “you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 　5???? than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!”The old woman said in a 　6???? voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that“22”was the route 　7????, not the speed limit. A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 　8???? her misunderstanding.
“But 　9???? I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask...Is everyone in this car OK?These women seem to be 　10???? badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked.
“Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”?
1.A.smoker　　B.rider　　C.speeder　　D.walker
2.A.three　　B.four　　C.five　　D.six
3.A.nothing　　B.something　　C.everything　　D.anything
4.A.excuse　　B.question　　C.reason　　D.problem
5.A.closer　　B.slower　　C.farther　　D.higher
6.A.sad　　B.sweet　　C.proud　　D.weak
7.A.number　　B.map　　C.guide　　D.order
8.A.laughing at　　B.leading to
C.talking about　　D.pointing out
9.A.until　　B.before　　C.although　　D.if
10.A.crying　　B.coughing　　C.sleeping　　D.shaking答案????
[语篇解读]　在高速公路上超速是危险的,但慢速同样是危险的。把路线的数字看作是限速的数字,更是危险。
1.C　结合上段内容可推知那位警官认为在高速公路上那个以时速22英里行驶的驾驶员和超速行驶的驾驶员(speeder)一样危险,故答案为C项。第五段最后一个词也是提示。A.吸烟者;B.骑车者;D.步行者。
2.C　根据本句中two in the front seat and three in the back可知车上有5位老太太,故答案为C项。
3.A　根据后文Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知那位司机对发生的事情一无所知(know nothing about...),故答案为A项。
4.D　根据上文得知这个司机不知道自己违反了什么交通规则,故选D。A.借口;B.问题;C.理由;D.问题,难题。
5.B　根据前文可知汽车以每小时22英里的速度行驶,车速过慢与超速行驶一样危险,故选B。A.更近;B.更慢;C.更远;D.更高。
6.C　根据上文可知,这个司机说她正在准确地以每小时22英里的速度行驶,注意这里用了一个词exactly,说
明司机对自己的开车技术感到很得意,故选C。7.A　22是公路编号(route number),故选A。B.地图;C.指南;D.指令。
8.D　司机感谢警官指出她对路标的曲解,故选D。A.嘲笑;B.导致;C.谈论;D.指出。
9.B　此处表示“在……之前”,故选B。A.直到;C.尽管;D.如果。
10.D　由后文Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.及司机对路标的曲解可知她一定在119公路上以每小时119英里的车速行驶,因此车上的女乘客都吓坏了,浑身发抖,故选D。A.哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉;D.发抖。
长难句
The driver, who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer, I don't understand. I was doing ex-actly the speed limit!What seems to be the problem?” 这个司机对于发生了什么事情一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不理解,我正是按照限速开车!有什么问题吗?”
非限制性定语从句who knew nothing about what happened修饰先行词The driver,what happened作about的宾语从句。
重点词汇　dangerous adj.危险的;get close to靠近;get off 下车,(使)离开Cloze 2(2019湖北武汉)
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertise-ments, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he'd never 　1???? to set up his own business.
“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 　2???? working as an editor. You see, I was 　3???? with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 　4???? me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 　5????, so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, ev-erything was 　6????:I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 　7???? to finish things on time. And soon we 　8???? large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 　9???? in places like Cancun and the Ba-hamas, just to get relaxed.
At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 　10???? how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to 　11????Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 　12????me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 　13????, but he said that I'd been so 　14???? to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣)me again. I've had to 　15???? my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn't spend money you don't have.”
?
1.A.pretended　　B.learned　　C.failed　　D.decided
2.A.specially　　B.still　　C.also　　D.certainly
3.A.pleased　　B.strict　　C.bored　　D.patient
4.A.show　　B.order　　C.serve　　D.lead
5.A.time　　B.money　　C.food　　D.work
6.A.perfect　　B.wrong　　C.hard　　D.fun
7.A.afraid　　B.ready　　C.able　　D.about8.A.lost　　B.borrowed　　C.donated　　D.made
9.A.vacations　　B.pictures　　C.courses　　D.chances
10.A.imagine　　B.remember　　C.wonder　　D.realize
11.A.lay　　B.see　　C.take　　D.put
12.A.paid　　B.helped　　C.forgot　　D.asked
13.A.advertisement　　B.magazine
C.equipment　　D.lifestyle
14.A.shy　　B.rude　　C.lazy　　D.straight
15.A.close down　　B.pick up
C.turn down　　D.set up答案????
[语篇解读]　人们常常对自己目前的工作状况和老板对待自己的方式不满。但是,当自己创业之后,人们就会发现想要做到收支平衡非常困难。文章的主人公为我们总结了一条失败经验:如果你自己创业,不要花你没有的金钱。
1.D　句意:他说他希望自己从未决定过要开创他自己的事业。由句意可知本题选择D。pretend假装;learn学习;fail失败;decide决定。
2.B　根据前文“我现在处于糟糕的状况”可知,“我希望我仍然在当编辑”,故本题选择B。specially特别地;still仍然;also也;certainly当然。
3.C　此处指的是以前的工作状态,“我对自己的工作感到厌倦” ,故本题选择C。pleased高兴的;strict严格的;bored厌倦的; patient耐心的。
4.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“我过去对我的老板以及他过去一直命令我的方式感到生气”。故本题选择B。show展示; order命令; serve提供; lead领导,引领。
5.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我和几位朋友谈过,他们说可以为我提供工作,所以我告诉我的老板我要离开”。故本题选择D。
6.A　根据下文所描述的作者赚钱、雇佣新员工、度假等情节可推测,“最初,一切都是完美的”。由此可知本题选择A。perfect完美的;wrong错误的;hard困难的;fun有趣的。
7.C　固定短语be able to意为“能,可以”,由此可知本题选择C。
8.D　固定短语make money意为“挣钱”,由此可知本题选择D。
9.A　固定短语take vacations意为“休假”,由下文内容可知“我们”去度假了,故本题选择A。
10.D　根据句意和语境可知,此处表示“但后来我开始意识到自己负债累累”。可知本题选择D。imagine想象;remember记得;wonder想知道;realize意识到。
11.A　句意:最终我不得不解雇了Don。根据句意可知选择A项。lay off解雇;see off送别;take off脱掉,起飞;put off 延迟。
12.D　根据语境可知,此处表示“我现在几乎什么都做不了,即使有人请求我”。故本题选择D。pay付款;help帮助;forget忘记;ask问,请求。
13.B　由第一段第一句可知,作者原来是一位杂志编辑,故本题选择B。14.B　根据语境可知,此处表示“当初我离开的时候,我对他非常粗鲁”。故本题选择B。
15.A　根据语境可知,此处表示“我不得不停业”。故本题选择A。close down停业;pick up拾起,捡起;turn down拒绝,关小;set up创立。
长难句
...but he said that I'd been so rude to him when I left that he would never employ me again.……但是他说我当初离开的时候对他如此粗鲁以至于他不会再雇佣我了。
此处是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,由第一个that引导的宾语从句中含有so...that...如此……以至于……的结构。在宾语从句中when引导时间状语从句。
重点词汇　advertisement n.广告　situation n.状况,形势　lifestyle n.生活方式Cloze 3(2019江西,A)
　　Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. Ac-cording to a　1????, more than half the teenage girls in the USA think　2????should be on a diet(节食), and almost one in five teenage boys are　3????about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause?In the study, many blame(责备)the media(媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll　4???? see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.　5????a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Inter-net, and it's usually　6????.
Many young people feel pressure to　7????these“perfect”people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,　8????the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many　9????people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating ????10????in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to　11????taking part in class-room activities at school.Body image problems don't　12????as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other　13????group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to　14????hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in　15????. Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says,“We need to judge(评判)people by what they do, not what they look like.”
?
1.A.newspaper　　B.magazine　　C.study　　D.book
2.A.we　　B.they　　C.you　　D.she
3.A.confident　　B.sure　　C.worried　　D.happy
4.A.probably　　B.hardly　　C.never　　D.finally
5.A.Get　　B.Open　　C.Take　　D.Find
6.A.the same　　B.different　　C.special　　D.interesting7.A.look after　　B.look for　　C.look at　　D.look like
8.A.because　　B.although　　C.but　　D.or
9.A.kind　　B.strong　　C.young　　D.famous
10.A.early　　B.properly　　C.slowly　　D.carefully
11.A.enjoy　　B.stop　　C.finish　　D.forget
12.A.come　　B.continue　　C.disappear　　D.happen
13.A.age　　B.job　　C.hobby　　D.man
14.A.make　　B.avoid　　C.refuse　　D.protect
15.A.supermarkets　　B.streets
C.parks　　D.schools答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,题材为社会调查类。文章通过实例和数据反映了一种非正常的社会现象: 人们,特别是青少年,受媒体报道的影响,开始十分关注自己的身体形象,从而导致了一些不良的生活和行为习惯。
1.C　根据第二段第二句 In the study, many blame the media.可知,这些数据是根据研究得出的结果,故选C。
2.B　本题考查代词。本空指代主句中的more than half the teenage girls in the USA, 故选B。
3.C　本题考查形容词短语。be worried about 对……担心。根据前文少女由于对自己身体形象的不满而节食可推出,少年对自己的身体和体重也很担心,故选C。
4.A　句意:打开电视你就可能会看到那些漂亮的模特、帅气的演员和健壮的运动明星。本题考查副词。probably大概,很可能;hardly几乎不;never 从未;finally最终。故选A。
5.B　本题考查动词。根据前句的Turn on the TV和后文的look through the Internet可知,这里应该是“打开”杂志或报纸,故选B。6.A　此处表示“结果都是一样的”, 故选A。
7.D　句意:要看起来像这些“完美”的人,许多年轻人感到有压力。本题考查动词短语。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look like看起来像。因为这些年轻人在形象上想看起来像这些明星,故选D。
8.C　本题考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后存在转折关系。普通女性的平均身高与体重和模特的平均身高与体重有很大的差距,故选C。
9.D　本题考查形容词。famous people 名人。本文一直在把普通人和名人进行比较,故选D。
10.B　句意:一些人为了减肥而不好好吃饭。本题考查副词。early提早;properly合理地,正确地;slowly缓慢地;carefully小心地,仔细地。故选B。
11.B　本句中so...that引导结果状语从句。因为自信缺失, 一些学生在学校里停止参加课堂活动,故选B。知识拓展　stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事);stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(要做但还未做的事)。
12.C　句意:身体形象问题也不会随着我们年龄的增长而消失。根据上下文可知,身体形象问题存在于各个年龄阶层,故选C。
13.A　前后文中的关键词get older、over 50和Older men都与年龄有关, 故选A。
14.B　句意:老年男人花了很多钱来试图避免脱发。avoid hair loss 避免脱发。知识拓展　avoid doing sth. 避免做某事或避免某事的发生。
15.D　本句中提到了body image lessons(身体形象课程),又因为课程正常情况都是由学校提供的,故选D。
长难句
When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident.当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。
本句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。在时间状语从句中又有一个省略引导词that/which的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。Cloze 4(2018浙江杭州)
My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 　1????—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 　2???? and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 　3???? camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained. In the end, we found a 　4???? area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 　5???? Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent,　6???? was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We all told him to 　7???? complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 　8????. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 　9????.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 　10????. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “That's all because you didn't 　11???? the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 　12????—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 　13???? the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 　14????.
The survival training course was a great 　15????. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
?
1.A.disappointing　　B.difficult
C.different　　D.boring
2.A.map　　B.book　????
C.light　　D.knife
3.A.suggested　　B.finished
C.imagined　　D.enjoyed
4.A.nearer　　B.lower
C.bigger　　D.higher
5.A.Surprisingly　　B.Suddenly
C.Luckily　　D.Usually6.A.everyone　　B.anyone　　C.someone　　D.no one
7.A.start　　B.mind　　C.stop　　D.continue
8.A.yet　　B.too　　C.again　　D.instead
9.A.helped out　　B.gave out
C.worked out　　D.started out
10.A.developing　　B.happening
C.beginning　　D.following
11.A.throw off　　B.put away
C.eat up　　D.sell out
12.A.plan　　B.lesson　　C.task　　D.problem
13.A.till　　B.after　　C.when　　D.before
14.A.him　　B.them　　C.you　　D.ourselves
15.A.example　　B.experienceC.activity　 　D.competition答案????
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者和朋友一起经历了一场生存训练,并从中收获很多。
1.B　后文提到there was so much to do, 表明有很多事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。故选B项。
2.A　根据倒数第二段12空后的using the map and compass可知,到了营地我们分配到了地图和指南针等。map地图;book书;light光;knife刀。故选A项。
3.A　Fanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。四个备选项后都能跟动词的-ing形式,但根据下文可知,Fanny在提建议,故选A项。
4.D　我们的教员认为草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。故选D项。
5.C　搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,有Mr. Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地。根据后句Mr. Lee helped us a lot.可知,有Mr. Lee帮忙,我们还算幸运的。故选C项。
6.A　等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;no one没有人。故选A项。
7.C　我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。根据后半句help us start a fire to cook our food可知,选C项。
8.D　文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;again再一次;instead代替,而不是。故选D项。
9.A　他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。help out帮助解决困难;give out分发;work out解决;start out出发。故选A项。
10.B　第二天一早,Peter被一声奇怪的声音唤醒,就去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟随。故选B项。
11.B　原来是有奶牛来吃我们的早餐。那是因为昨天晚上Peter没有把食物收好。throw off摆脱;put away把……收拾好;eat up吃光;sell out卖光。故选B项。
12.C　担心Mr. Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务,即用地图和指南针找到一个秘密的地点。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问题。此处指野营要完成的任务,故选C项。13.D　从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。till直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;before在……之前。
14.D　我们为感到自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。
15.B　这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历。example例子;experience经历;activity活动;competition比赛。故选B项。
长难句
Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out. 意识到我们生火有困难,他最终还是帮忙解决了困难。
Realizing we were having trouble making the fire是现在分词短语作伴随状语,它的逻辑主语是he。状语中含有宾语从句we were having trouble making the fire作Realizing的宾语。
重点词汇　training n.训练;point out指出;location n.位置
词汇积累　instructor n.教练,导师Cloze 5(2017江西,A)
　　Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 　1????. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 　2???? most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 　3????. This is a serious problem in many cities. 　4???? inven-tors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 　5????. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 　6????. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 　7???? it is difficult to breathe. To solve these prob-lems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is 　8???? pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 　9???? a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 　10????. There are no cars in the city center. 　11???? cars, wa-ter taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 　12???? to the wa-ter. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能)water taxi. The water taxi 　13???? run for a day after being recharged(充电).
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 　14????. Some airplane companies have 　15???? to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They devel-oped a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
?
1.A.air　　B.food
C.transportation　　D.communication
2.A.how　　B.why　　C.when　　D.that
3.A.noisy　　B.dirty　　C.fast　　D.expensive
4.A.Since　　B.So　　C.Because　　D.Although
5.A.popular　　B.valuable　　C.dangerous　　D.safe6.A.bikes　　B.subways　　C.buses　　D.cars
7.A.explain　　B.complain　　C.doubt　　D.promise
8.A.much　　B.some　　C.no　　D.more
9.A.them　　B.you　　C.us　　D.it
10.A.rivers　　B.roads　　C.tourists　　D.people
11.A.Instead of　　B.Thanks to
C.Because of　　D.As for
12.A.probably　　B.only　　C.especially　　D.hardly
13.A.must　　B.can　　C.should　　D.need
14.A.question　　B.job　　C.decision　　D.challenge
15.A.disagreed　　B.refused
C.started　　D.remembered答案????
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了汽车、摩托车等不同的交通方式都会带来空气污染和噪音污染,即使水上出租车和飞机也是一样的。令人欣喜的是,新型的太阳能水上出租车和太阳能飞机已经问世,这无疑是个好消息。
1.C　由第一段第三句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country可知人们需要“交通”。air空气;food食物;communication沟通。
2.D　句意:然而,我们都知道大多数的汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都会导致空气污染。本句含有that引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当任何成分,故选D项。
3.A　根据本段最后一句中的reduce the pollution and noise可知本题应该选择noisy“吵闹的”。dirty脏的;fast快的;expensive昂贵的。
4.B　根据前面提到的污染和噪音问题可知,“所以”发明家们正在想主意减少污染和噪音。故选B项。
5.A　根据下一句句意“现在越南已经有大约33,000,000辆摩托车,中国也有差不多120,000,000辆摩托车”可知,此处应该选择“受欢迎的”,故选A项。valuable有价值的;dangerous危险的;safe安全的。6.D　句意:摩托车是一种比汽车(cars)更快而且更便宜的市内出行的方式。bike自行车,subway地铁, bus公交车都不具备可比性,故选D项。
7.B　根据上一句,“然而空气污染却成了一个日益严重的问题”,可知在“大城市里,人们抱怨(complain)连呼吸都是困难的”,故选B项。explain解释;doubt怀疑;promise许诺。
8.C　根据上一句“它是用电作为燃料的”,可知“它是没有(no)污染的”。much许多;some一些;more更多。
9.D　“make+it+adj./n.”是固定结构。本句意为“对于市内出行,这是一个不错的选择”。them他们;you你,你们;us我们。
10.B　根据句意“意大利城市威尼斯是一座仅有几条路的城市”,可知应该选择B项。river河流;road道路;tourist游客;people人们。
11.A　“代替(instead of)”符合句意。thanks to幸亏,由于;because of因为;as for至于。
12.C　根据句意“然而,它们引起污染,尤其(especially)对于水”可知应该选择C项。probably很可能;only仅仅,只;hardly几乎不。13.B　根据句意“这种水上出租车在被充电以后,可以(can)运行一天”可知应该选择B项。must必须;should应该;need需要。
14.D　根据句意“设计一架环保的飞机真是一个挑战(challenge)”,可知应该选择D项。question问题;job 工作;decision 决定。
15.C　根据句意“一些飞机公司已经开始解决这些问题了”,可知应该选择C项。start to do sth.开始做某事。disagree 不同意;refuse 拒绝;remember 记得。Cloze 6(2016北京)
Mum's Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum's Wish Book”—a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you'll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 　1???? all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum's Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these　2???? in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn't buy them for herself, because the family had a 　3???? time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I'll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled