2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题十六 完形填空（386张））

课件386张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）第二部分 完形填空
专题十六　完形填空题组一????A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组Cloze 1(2019杭州)
　　Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.
She was born without the lower half of her 　1???? and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n)　2???? childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swim-ming pool. She feels lucky 　3???? her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 　4???? to do. But Katy believed she could 　5???? anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 　6???? with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 　7????, Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)　8????.
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 　9???? in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的)view of life. She thinks that if you believe 　10???? can do something, you should 　11???? it. So when Katy's friend asked her 　12???? she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 　13???? her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 　14???? running as a competitive sport. She en-tered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 　15???? of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
?1.A.arms　　B.legs　　C.feet　　D.hands
2.A.embarrassing　　B.lonely
C.active　　D.strange
3.A.though　　B.unless　　C.before　　D.because
4.A.difficult　　B.important　　C.possible　　D.easy
5.A.achieve　　B.accept　　C.examine　　D.prevent
6.A.just　　B.also　　C.even　　D.ever
7.A.up　　B.over　　C.on　　D.out
8.A.athlete　　B.writer　　C.actress　　D.coach
9.A.games　　B.music　　C.sports　　D.roles
10.A.you　　B.we　　C.she　　D.they11.A.depend on　　B.go for C.get used to　　D.look after
12.A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why
13.A.shared　　B.started　　C.changed　　D.prepared
14.A.fix up　　B.show up　　C.take up　　D.set up
15.A.ancestor　　B.enemy C.influence　　D.example答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了Katy Sullivan身残志坚、不断挑战自己的事。
1.B　考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“When a person is born without legs...”可知选择“legs”。
2.C　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.”可知Katy Sullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。
3.D　考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,Katy Sullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。
4.A　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。
5.A　考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,Katy Sullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。
6.C　考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的,因此选择C项even。
7.B　考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。
8.C　考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,Katy Sullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中“She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。
9.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知:Katy Sullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。
10.A　考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。
11.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy Sullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。
12.A　考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。
13.B　考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C:改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。14.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:露
出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。
15.D　考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。
长难句
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies.她取得了戏剧方面的学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶。在那里她在剧院、电视和电影里出演各种角色。
本句是一个主从复合句,含有一个由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。
重点词汇　make one's mind up下定决心　have a positive view of 对……拥有积极的看法Cloze 2(2018杭州)
My friends and I joined a two-day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 　1????—there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 　2???? and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 　3???? camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained. In the end, we found a 　4???? area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 　5???? Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent,　6???? was really hungry. “We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks,”Peter said. We all told him to 　7???? complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 　8????. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 　9????.
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 　10????. “Some cows have eaten our breakfast!”he shouted. “That's all because you didn't 　11???? the food properly last night,” said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 　12????—using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 　13???? the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 　14????.
The survival training course was a great 　15????. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
?
1.A.disappointing　　B.difficult
C.different　　D.boring
2.A.map　　B.book　　C.light　　D.knife
3.A.suggested　　B.finished
C.imagined　　D.enjoyed
4.A.nearer　　B.lower
C.bigger　　D.higher
5.A.Surprisingly　　B.Suddenly
C.Luckily　　D.Usually
6.A.everyone　　B.anyone　　C.someone　　D.no one7.A.start　　B.mind　　C.stop　　D.continue
8.A.yet　　B.too　　C.again　　D.instead
9.A.helped out　　B.gave out
C.worked out　　D.started out
10.A.developing　　B.happening
C.beginning　　D.following
11.A.throw off　　B.put away
C.eat up　　D.sell out
12.A.plan　　B.lesson　　C.task　　D.problem
13.A.till　　B.after　　C.when　　D.before
14.A.him　　B.them　　C.you　　D.ourselves
15.A.example　　B.experience
C.activity　　D.competition答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者和朋友一起经历了一场生存训练,并从中收获很多。
1.B????后文提到there was so much to do, 表明有很多事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。
2.A　根据文章倒数第二段中的using the map and compass, 可知选择A项。map地图;book书;light光;knife刀。
3.A　Fanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。
4.D　草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。所以选D项。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。
5.C　搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,有Mr. Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地。
6.A　等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;no one没有人。7.C　我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们生火。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。
8.D　文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;again再;instead代替,而不是。
9.A　他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。help out帮助解决困难;give out分发;work out解答;start out出发。
10.B　被一声奇怪的声音叫醒,Peter去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟随。
11.B　那是因为你昨天晚上没有把食物收拾好。throw off摆脱;put away把……收拾好;eat up吃光;sell out卖光。
12.C　担心Mr. Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问题。
13.D　从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。till直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;before在……之前。14.D　我们为自己自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。
15.B　这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历,所以选B项。example例子;experience经历;activity活动;compe-tition比赛。
长难句
Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.意识到我们生火有困难,他最终还是帮忙解决困难。
Realizing we were having trouble making the fire是现在分词短语作伴随状语,它的逻辑主语是he。从句we were having trouble making the fire作Realizing的宾语。
重点词汇　training n.训练;point out指出;location n.位置
词汇积累　instructor n.教练,导师Cloze 3(2017杭州)
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright 　1????. Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 　2???? his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 　3???? that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 　4????. At times, he nearly died.
At the same time, there was a successful 　5???? called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a seri-ous injury. The horse's owners 　6???? to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They　7???? Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.
By this time, Bob Champion was out of 　8????. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 　9???? to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 　10???? re-turned to training.
Early the next year, 　11???? Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a new plan. Bob decided to 　12???? Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK's most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 　13???? fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 　14???? ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 　15????.
?
1.A.future　　B.idea　　C.smile　　D.voice
2.A.instead of　　B.except for　　C.because of　　D.away from
3.A.suggested　　B.discovered
C.expected　　D.remembered
4.A.sad　　B.scared　　C.poor　　D.weak
5.A.doctor　　B.horse　　C.owner　　D.trainer
6.A.refused　　B.prepared　　C.regretted　　D.forgot
7.A.waited for　　B.looked after　　C.called in　　D.paid for
8.A.work　　B.school　　C.sight　　D.hospital
9.A.stuck　　B.belonged　　C.returned　　D.moved10.A.also　　B.still　　C.even　　D.again
11.A.either　　B.both　　C.all　　D.each
12.A.stop　　B.walk　　C.ride　　D.feed
13.A.one's　　B.pair's　　C.group's　　D.family's
14.A.sad　　B.funny　　C.happy　　D.similar
15.A.heroes　　B.players　　C.results　　D.events答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bob和Aldaniti分别战胜病魔和伤痛的故事。
1.A　通过第一段可知,Bob曾经是一个拥有光明前途的骑师,可是遭遇了不幸。
2.C　他是因为受伤才去看医生的。
3.B　看医生时发现得了癌症。suggest建议;discover发现;expect期望;remember记得。
4.D　治疗持续了几个月,使他非常虚弱。sad悲伤的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷的;weak虚弱的。
5.B　通过第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹马。
6.A　虽然医生建议马的驯马师杀死这匹马,但马的主人们拒绝这样做。put...down意思是to kill an animal, usually by giving it a drug, because it is old or sick。
7.B　他们照顾了Aldaniti一整年,马的伤情越来越好。通过上下文可知答案。
8.D　be out of hospital出院。综合上下文,只有医院这个词与本文情境相符合。
9.C　八个月后,他作为骑师重新返回了工作岗位。stick插入;belong属于;return返回;move移动。
10.A　很快,Aldaniti也重返训练。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。11.B　either两者任一;both两个都;all(三者或三者以上)全都;each每一个。
12.C　stop停止;walk走路;ride骑;feed喂养。
13.B　这次和疾病、伤痛作斗争的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此选择B。one's某人的;pair's搭档的;group's小组的;family's家庭的。
14.C　have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局。
15.A　句意:Aldaniti和Bob Champion是真正的运动英雄。本句与开篇相呼应。
长难句
The horse's owners refused to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so.尽管医生建议这匹马的驯马师将它药死,但是它的主人却拒绝这样做。
本句中though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管……”。
重点词汇　injury n.伤;strength n.力量
词汇积累　afterwards adv.后来;treatment n.治疗;fall off从……摔下来题组二????Cloze 1(2019温州) Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
　　I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to,
wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take
theatre. I finally fitted into 　1???? group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 　2???? seats for our group at the dining hall. Con-
centrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 　3????.
I listened silently. “She's such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 　4???? follows you, trying to copy you.”
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 　5???? and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 　6????. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 　7???? we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 　8???? , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 　9???? you are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there I 　10???? to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 　11????. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 　12???? them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 　13???? and
never again followed the crowd*.
I had an amazing school year. 　14???? I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was go-ing to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 　15???? they had given me.
?
1.A.my　　B.her　　C.his　　D.our
2.A.get　　B.buy　　C.rent　　D.move
3.A.thinking about　　B.talking about
C.waiting for　　D.asking for
4.A.once　　B.always　　C.hardly　　D.never
5.A.serious　　B.special　　C.weak　　D.cold
6.A.sadly　　B.shyly　　C.excitedly　　D.nervously
7.A.found　　B.admitted　　C.realized　　D.thought
8.A.funny　　B.simple　　C.useful　　D.different9.A.where　　B.what　　C.how　　D.who
10.A.failed　　B.forgot　　C.decided　　D.continued
11.A.pains　　B.doubts　　C.changes　　D.troubles
12.A.with　　B.about　　C.against　　D.without
13.A.skills　　B.habits　　C.projects　　D.opinions
14.A.Before　　B.Unless　　C.When　　D.If
15.A.gift　　B.choice　　C.promise　　D.surprise答案
[语篇解读]　“我”崇拜Ashley而效仿她的一切,失去了自我,遭到排斥以后,“我”终于做出了选择……
1.B　本题考查物主代词。由语境可知“我”效仿Ashley的一切,最终融入了她的朋友圈。因此答案为B项。
2.A　本题考查动词 。“我”为了帮大家在食堂占位置而逃课。get得到;buy买;rent租;move移动。由句意可知本题选择A。
3.B　本题考查动词短语。根据设空句前后可知,大家来到食堂,“我”听到了她们的谈话。think about考虑;talk about谈论;wait for 等待;ask for 要求。由句意可知本题选择B。
4.B　本题考查副词。根据文章第一和第二段可知,“我”一直在效仿Ashley,因此本空应选择always,故本题选择B。
5.D　本题考查形容词。“我”努力融入了Ashley的圈子,但是Ashley和同伴在“我”背后说“我”的坏话,曾经熟悉的声音如今听起来冷酷而又陌生。故本空应用cold,故本题选择D。
6.A　本题考查副词。根据上文“我”听到的话、设空处前的“I couldn't help crying”以及设空处后的 “I felt heart-broken”可知,“我”很难过,故本题选择A。
7.D　本题考查动词。设空句应该是“我以为我们是朋友。”find发现,找到;admit承认;realize意识到;think认为。由句意可知本题选择D。
8.B　本题考查形容词。根据后面的“and I had heard it a million times”和建议的具体内容可知这个建议太简单了。故本题选择B。
9.D　本题考查宾语从句。做你自己,人们会因你本来的样子而喜欢你。由语境可知本题选择D。
10.C　本题考查动词。根据下文可知,“我”立刻决定找回自己,故本题选择C。then and there 立刻。
11.C　本题考查名词。根据下文可知“我”经历了很多改变。pain痛苦;doubt怀疑;change改变;trouble问题。因此答案为C项。
12.A　本题考查介词。第二段中提到“我”因为效仿Ashley而上了艺术课,放弃了自己喜爱的戏剧课。此时的改变就是“我”不再与Ashley她们为伍,介词with意为“和……”,故本题选择A。
13.D　本题考查名词。根据文章可知,“我”不再随大流,变得有主见。skill技能;habit习惯;project项目;opinion看法。由句意可知本题选择D。14.C　本题考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”回顾过去的时候,“我”认为就是在那一年“我”发现了“我”将成为什么样的人。由语境可知本题选择C。
15.A　本题考查名词。句意:尽管那天我很痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。gift礼物;choice选择;promise承诺;surprise惊喜。由句意可知本题选择A。本句中“礼物”可以理解为“经验教训”。
长难句
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to get seats for our group at the dining hall.一天,我为了在食堂给我们的团体占座位,最后一节课提前几分钟逃了出来。
本句是一个简单句,to get seats for our group at the dining hall是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
重点词汇　concentrate on聚精会神于　go through经历
词汇积累　mortify v.使难堪,使羞愧Cloze 2(2018温州)　　It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was
drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and
asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 　1?????” Lisa is
our older daughter.
I stared* back, not understanding the 　2????. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn,
“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”
“I've never 　3???? them. I don't know,”replied Marilyn.
“But 　4???? would Lori ask such a question?”I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 　5???? without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 　6????. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 　7???? seen or doesn't remember.”
Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 　8???? about Lori.
“What are you going to do?”Marilyn asked.
“Her birthday is coming,” I said. “Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will an-swer her question, but at least she'll know that we 　9???? enough to find her an answer.”
Over the next few days, we secretly 　10???? all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 　11????. Mar-ilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.
When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 　12????. We hoped it showed how 　13???? she was to us.
On June 7, when passing Lori's room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 　14???? why her mother and I had put the album together.
It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 　15???? had been received.
?
1.A.him　　B.her　　C.me　　D.them
2.A.question　　B.book　　C.newspaper　　D.answer
3.A.seen　　B.counted　　C.taken　　D.bought
4.A.where　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why
5.A.anywhere　　B.everywhere　　C.somewhere　　D.nowhere
6.A.popular　　B.effective　　C.expensive　　D.obvious
7.A.ever　　B.never　　C.already　　D.just
8.A.emails　　B.pictures　　C.news　　D.videos
9.A.respect　　B.benefit　　C.care　　D.regret
10.A.took up　　B.pointed out
C.went through　　D.handed in
11.A.relaxed　　B.satisfied　　C.active　　D.lucky
12.A.back　　B.down　　C.off　　D.on
13.A.kind　　B.helpful　　C.proud　　D.important
14.A.discussing　　B.comparing
C.explaining　　D.supporting
15.A.message　　B.prize　　C.memory　　D.view答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的二女儿突然问:为什么姐姐的照片要比她的多。从言语中,作者感受到了二女儿的失落。作者夫妻二人想明白了原因,由于科技的进步,他们给大女儿拍摄的照片多,给二女儿拍摄的录像多,但是二女儿可能忘记了,因此作者夫妻二人开始秘密地行动,准备送给二女儿一份生日礼物。
1.C????由第二段中的“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”可知答案。
2.A　第一段中Lori问了“Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of me?”,因此作者是没有理解Lori的问题。
3.B　作者问妻子真的是Lisa的照片比Lori的多吗?妻子回答说她没有数过。see看见;count数;take拿走;buy购买。
4.D　根据第二段中“I stared back, not understanding the question”可知,作者很想知道为什么女儿问这个问题。
5.A　句意:你不带照相机是不到任何地方去的。其实就是说:你到哪里都会带着照相机。hardly几乎不,此处否定句中的不定代词使用anywhere。
6.A　句意:Lori出生的时候,录像流行起来了。popular流行的;effective有效的;expensive昂贵的;obvious明显的。
7.B　句意:电脑里一定有成百的Lori从没看到过的或者是不记得的录像。ever曾经;never从不;already已经;just仅仅,只。
8.D　句意:那天晚上晚些时候,只剩我们夫妻的时候,我打开电脑找到了Lori的录像。email邮件;picture照片;news新闻;video录像。
9.C　句意:我不知道相册是否会回答她的问题,但至少她会知道我们很在乎给她一个答案。respect尊敬;benefit利益;care关心;regret遗憾。
10.C　句意:在接下来的几天里,我们秘密地浏览所有的录像。take up从事;point out指出;go through检查,此处引申为“浏览”;hand in上交。
11.B　句意:我们观看并挑选了(录像)直到我们满意为止。relaxed放松的;satisfied满意的;active积极的;lucky幸运的。12.A　句意:当我们看到这个相册的时候,所有甜美的回忆都回来了。come back 回来;come down下降;come off成功;come on加油,开始。
13.D　句意:我们希望它(相册)能显示出她对我们有多重要。kind和蔼的;helpful有用的;proud骄傲的;im-portant重要的。
14.C　句意:相册上附着一张生日卡片,还有一张便条,解释了为什么我和她妈妈把相册集合在一起。dis-cuss讨论;compare比较;explain解释;support支持。
15.A　句意: 我知道我们(想传递)的信息已经被(Lori)接收到了。message信息;prize奖金;memory记忆;view观点。长难句
Attached to it was a birthday card with a note explaining why her mother and I had put the album together.相册上附着一张生日卡片,还有一张便条,解释了为什么我和她妈妈把相册集合在一起。
本句是主从复合句。主语是a birthday card, 谓语是was attached to,宾语是it(指代相册)。with之后是伴随状语,而其中explaining是现在分词作定语修饰a note,与被修饰词note是逻辑上的主动关系,并可以扩展成为一
个定语从句。why引导宾语从句。
重点词汇　place v.放置;slip v.本文中应作“悄悄塞”之意。
词汇积累　receiver n.接收器;听筒Cloze 3(2017温州)Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life,saving
money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed
that their son could get a good 　1???? and live a better life. However, to Johnnie,
school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went　2????the school psychologist's*office to ask for help.
“Johnnie, I've been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I've made a 　3???? study of them,” said the psychologist. “I've been trying hard,”Johnnie was about to　4????.
The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder,“People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie.There are painters who were 　5???? able to learn maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day you will find
　6???? you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 　7????you.”
Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 　8????amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he????9????grew, and the roses blossomed*. People started to accept his　10????for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.
One day while he was downtown, he happened to 　11????an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volun-teered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission*, he started the work, 　12????he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were 　13????for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 　14????.
Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 　15????beauty before the eyes of people.
?
1.A.job 　　B.garden 　　C.lesson 　　D.present
2.A.into　　B.past　　C.along　　D.through
3.A.funny　　B.public　　C.careful　　D.similar
4.A.lie　　B.cry 　　C.laugh　　D.agree
5.A.always　　B.usually　　C.sometimes　　D.never
6.A.how　　B.when　　C.what　　D.where
7.A.strict with　　B.proud of　　C.angry with　　D.sure of
8.A.nothing　　B.anything　　C.something　　D.everything
9.A.picked up　　B.pointed at
C.talked about　　D.looked after10.A.suggestions　　B.invitations
C.situation　　D.attention
11.A.buy 　　B.rent　　C.clean　　D.notice
12.A.but 　　B.and　　C.so　　D.or
13.A.common　　B.natural　　C.possible　　D.necessary
14.A.farm 　　B.lake　　C.park　　D.market
15.A.find　　B.spread　　C.collect　　D.describe答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。主人公Johnnie Martin出生于工人家庭,虽然父母在学习上对他寄予了很大期望,但他还是很难得到很棒的分数,他向校心理学家请教,得到了答案。后来离开学校后,他发现了自己的才能所在,取得了事业的成功。
1.A????通过第一段中的university,dreamed,school lessons等可以推测是考上好大学,得到好工作,因此选择job。
2.A????into进入;past经过;along沿着;through穿过。此处是说“Johnnie进入校心理学家的办公室寻求帮助”,因此选择into。
3.C　funny滑稽的;public公共的;careful认真的,仔细的;similar相似的。根据题意可知,Johnnie向心理学家求助,心理学家应该对他的成绩进行仔细的研究。
4.B　通过上下文可知,Johnnie对自己的学习情况感到着急,又找不到合适的方法,因此急得快要哭了。
5.D　根据后文的can't可知选用never。
6.C　what you are good at你擅长的事情。故用what。7.B　句意:有一天你将发现你擅长的事情,当你开始做的时候,你会让你的父母和我们所有人为你感到很骄傲。根据句意可知B项符合语境。
8.C　句意:很快令人惊奇的事情发生了。根据上下文可以断定心理学家所说的事情发生了。nothing没有事;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。
9.D　pick up捡起;point at指着;talk about谈论;look after照看。根据语境可知选D。
10.A　句意:人们开始接受他关于园艺方面的建议,因为他对颜色和光很有鉴赏力。根据语境可知,这里是说接受他的建议,故选A。suggestion建议;invitation邀请;situation情况;attention注意。
11.D　句意:一天当他在市中心的时候,他碰巧注意到市政厅后面有一处不用的肮脏的土地。根据句意可知,只有D项符合。buy购买;rent租用;clean清理;notice注意到。
12.A　设空处前后的内容是转折关系,因此选用but。
13.D　common普通的;natural自然的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根据语境可知,选择necessary。
14.C　通过本段的He volunteered to make it into a garden.可知,应为park。
15.B　find找到;spread传播;collect收集;describe描绘。根据语境可知,选B。长难句
However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.但是,对Johnnie来说,学校的功课就像一堵无法逾越的墙。
本句为复合句,that引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词wall。
重点词汇　thumb n.拇指;permission n.许可
词汇积累　an eye for 具有……的眼光题组三????Cloze 1(2019宁波)
　　Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to 　1???? her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 　2????, their eco-nomic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 　3????
until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ????4????
to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 　5????his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 　6????. She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not con-tinue any longer and walked 　7????the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 　8????the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 　9????took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 　10???? very much and began to throw money. 　11???? Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 　12????the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 　13????and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 　14????at all and danced and sang more songs to the audi-ence. To his amazement, there was more 　15????and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.
?
1.A.support　　B.leave　　C.ask　　D.face
2.A.Though　　B.So　　C.However　　D.Besides3.A.sight　　B.voice　　C.smell　　D.hearing
4.A.easy　　B.difficult　　C.interesting　　D.boring
5.A.feeling　　B.keeping　　C.realizing　　D.watching
6.A.rested　　B.dropped　　C.broke　　D.raised
7.A.onto　　B.off　　C.towards　　D.around
8.A.create　　B.save　　C.continue　　D.explain
9.A.slowly　　B.patiently　　C.quickly　　D.coldly
10.A.thought　　B.description C.speech　　D.performance
11.A.If　　B.Till　　C.When　　D.Before
12.A.take out　　B.throw away C.put down　　D.pick up
13.A.funny　　B.lucky　　C.helpful　　D.painful
14.A.shy　　B.sad　　C.satisfied　　D.excited
15.A.trouble　　B.anger　　C.silence　　D.laughter答案
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了Charlie Chaplin是如何开始走上舞台并进行第一次公开表演的。
1.A????本题考查动词。通过第一段可知Charlie Chaplin的父母分开后,他和母亲及哥哥住在一起。此处表示母亲用作为歌手赚来的钱设法养活她的孩子。manage设法做成(困难的事)。support供养,抚养。
2.C　设空句表明由于Charlie的母亲生病,所以经济情况急转直下,与前一句是转折关系。因此选择Howev-er。
3.B　由前文可知她的职业是singer,设空句的前一句表明她得的病是喉炎,直接相关的就是声音。本段最后一句中也提到Her voice。
4.B　设空句中的well-paid work指的是薪水高的工作,由于声音越来越微弱,她开始发现很难找到高薪工作,因此选择difficult。
5.D　有一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧场观看母亲在台上表演。
6.C　通过前文可知,她得了喉炎,声音出了问题。break (嗓音因激动而)变调。
7.B　Mrs. Chaplin想继续唱完,但观众开始吹口哨,并变得生气。因此不能继续,她哭着离开了舞台。off离开。8.B　令人尴尬的局面(embarrassing situation)出现了,必须救场。
9.C　救场如救火,舞台经理必须迅速采取行动,他快速地牵着Charlie的手走到了舞台上。
10.D　由上文可知Charlie在观众面前唱歌跳舞,因此设空处应为“表演”。
11.C　当Charlie看到这种情况(观众扔钱到舞台上),就立即停止歌唱,宣称要把钱捡起来再唱歌。when引导时间状语从句。
12.D　take out拿出来;throw away扔掉;put down放下;pick up捡起。
13.A　观众发现这个宣告非常有趣,甚至开始扔更多的钱到舞台上。
14.A　结合上文可知,Charlie在台上感觉非常舒适自在,一点也不感到害羞。
15.D　Charlie的表演使观众发出更多笑声。
重点词汇????happen to碰巧;take sb. by the hand 牵着某人的手
词汇积累　separate v.分开;brief adj.简洁的Cloze 2(2018宁波)
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to be-come, 　1???? an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 　2????in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 　3????. Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 　4????.
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 　5????. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振)scans, the 　6????told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the ????7???? daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion(激情)was 　8????, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 　9????. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 　10???? into lo-cal community service projects. By volunteering 　11???? a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I 　12???? to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Lit-tle by little, I 　13???? out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 　14???? rocks block (阻碍)our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My ac-cident was a rock that 　15???? to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic per-son.
?
1.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so
2.A.everything　　B.something
C.nothing　　D.anything
3.A.skills　　B.behaviors　　C.thoughts　　D.habits
4.A.meeting　　B.party
C.concert　　D.competition
5.A.quickly　　B.softly　　C.badly　　D.slowly
6.A.waiter　　B.doctor　　C.teacher　　D.policeman7.A.useful　　B.basic　　C.proper　　D.busy
8.A.found out　　B.brought back
C.waken up　　D.taken away
9.A.change　　B.remain　　C.leave　　D.arrive
10.A.energy　　B.duty　　C.wealth　　D.spirit
11.A.with　　B.for　　C.as　　D.to
12.A.wanted　　B.started　　C.promised　　D.lived
13.A.ran　　B.jumped　　C.stood　　D.stepped
14.A.small　　B.large　　C.ugly　　D.round
15.A.managed　　B.helped
C.failed　　D.continued答案
[语篇解读]　发现自我并不是那么容易,有时候我们在路途中会遇到阻碍,但是躲在障碍后畏缩不前,还是勇敢去翻越呢?
1.B????本题考查连词,设空处前后的语义是转折关系,选择B项。
2.C　通过本段“skating was above all和Having no social life or interests but skating”可知,除了滑冰,没有其他的事情让作者内心充满快乐。因此选择C项。
3.A　句意:我一周24小时花在练习技能上。本题考查名词辨析。skill技能;behavior行为;thought思想;habit习惯。
4.D　通过本句中的first place medals可知这是在比赛中获得的,因此设空处应该选择D项。meeting会议;party派对;concert音乐会;competition比赛。
5.C　根据本段中“I couldn't return to my sport any more”可知,作者受伤严重,选择C项。6.B　根据本段中X-rays and MRI scans可知,设空处是医生告知作者情况。选择B项。
7.B　背部的疼痛难以忍受,甚至基本的日常活动都变得困难。useful有用的;basic基本的;proper合适的;
busy繁忙的。
8.D　因为没有了激情,我对我要成为什么人几乎没有感觉。
9.A　在遭受八个月的痛苦之后,必须要有改变。本题考查动词辨析。change改变;remain保持;leave离开;arrive到达。
10.A　根据本句中的local community service projects和volunteering可知作者投身于志愿者服务中。本题考查名词。energy能量,精力;duty责任;wealth财富;spirit精神。
11.C　本题考查介词。with和;for为,给;as作为;to到。
12.A　根据第一段的第二句I had a strong sense of who I was to become和第四段的第一句I had little sense of who I was to become可知,作者一直在思考自己想成为什么样的人,因此选择A项。13.D　逐渐地,我走出了阴影,重塑了自信。本题考查动词。
14.B　根据本段中stay behind和climb over可知,应该是一个大块的石头,喻指“障碍”。
15.C　从文章可知,作者最终成功走出阴影,因此困难障碍没有阻止作者的成功,因此选择C项。
重点词汇　stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;bear v.忍受
词汇积累　devote v.致力Cloze 3(2017宁波)
A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 　1???? told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜)transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 　2???? a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 　3????came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his“wealth”,and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 　4???? the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling 　5????, someone suddenly ran into him.“Don't you have eyes?Don't you see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!”Peter said 　6????.
The answer was from a little boy,“I'm 　7????,sir. I didn't notice. Please forgive(原谅)me!”
Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said,“I can forgive you, but you must 　8????me!”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked,“Is the 　9???? big today?”
The boy answered merrily,“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked,“Is the park beautiful?”“Yes, very!The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 　10????are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
　11???? he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒)that boy.
Suddenly, he 　12????,“God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good 　13?????”
“You are wrong!”a woman said to Peter. “My son is 　14???? just like you. He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!”Tears suddenly 　15???? Peter's eyes.
Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
?
1.A.teacher　　B.doctor　　C.policeman　　D.driver
2.A.wasted　　B.paid　　C.offered　　D.gave
3.A.nobody　　B.everybody　　C.somebody　　D.anybody
4.A.enjoy　　B.find　　C.face　　D.watch
5.A.nervous　　B.bored　　C.tired　　D.sad6.A.softly　　B.coldly　　C.proudly　　D.angrily
7.A.surprised　　B.afraid　　C.sorry　　D.puzzled
8.A.look after　　B.chat with　　C.wait for　　D.write to
9.A.wind　　B.sun　　C.cloud　　D.moon
10.A.kites　　B.rivers　　C.stones　　D.trees
11.A.As　　B.Because　　C.Although　　D.Unless
12.A.understood　　B.cried
C.asked　　D.smiled
13.A.hearing　　B.feelings　　C.sight　　D.tastes
14.A.deaf　　B.rich　　C.blind　　D.normal
15.A.filled　　B.covered　　C.touched　　D.entered答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。富人Peter因失明而出高价购买角膜,但是由于他不诚实,没有人愿意和他交易。一天一个小男孩无意撞到了Peter, 他向Peter道歉,Peter让小男孩同他聊天作为补偿,小男孩详细描述了那天的太阳和周围美丽的风景。小男孩的妈妈告诉Peter小男孩也是盲人,他“看到”的景色是她告诉他的。
1.B????医生告诉他只有接受角膜移植手术才能复明。本题考查名词辨析。
2.C　 Peter开出高价购买角膜。本题考查动词辨析。offer意为“开价,出价”。
3.A　但是时间一天天过去了,没有人愿意为他提供角膜。本题考查代词辨析。根据该句中的转折词“but”及下一句内容可知。
4.A　Peter抬头享受久违的阳光。本题考查动词辨析。enjoy意为“享受”。
5.D　正当Peter感觉到伤心的时候, 有人突然撞到了他。本题考查形容词辨析,根据上文中的“he saw noth-ing but darkness”可知。6.D　“你难道没长眼睛吗?你没看到你撞到了谁吗?我是百万富翁Peter!”Peter很生气地说。本题考查副
词辨析,根据Peter所说的话可知。
7.C　“对不起,先生。我没有注意到,请原谅我!”本题考查形容词辨析。通过“forgive”可知。
8.B　“我可以原谅你,但是你必须和我聊天。”本题考查动词短语辨析。chat with sb.意为“和……聊天”。
9.B　“今天的太阳大吗?”本题考查名词辨析。通过big and bright可知。
10.D　当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候,小树充满了生气。本题考查名词辨析。通过该句中的“when the birds sing in them”以及常识可知。
11.A　Peter在听小男孩描述这些美景的时候,开始嫉妒那个小男孩了。本题考查连词辨析。as意为“当……时候”。
12.B　Peter大声说:“上帝啊,我多么嫉妒这个小男孩啊!”本题考查动词辨析。cry意为“大声说”,符合语境。13.C　“为什么不给我好视力?”本题考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句“lost his sight”可知。
14.C　我儿子就像你一样是个盲人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据“just like you”可知。
15.A　Peter的眼中含满了泪水。本题考查动词辨析。fill意为“充满”。
长难句
It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.一切都是因为他对他的财富而自视甚高,并且做了很多不诚实的事情。
本句中的because引导的是原因状语从句。
重点词汇　merrily adv. 快乐地;repeatedly adv.重复地,再三地
词汇积累　with satisfaction满意地;begin to do sth.开始做某事;lose one's sight 失明;run into 碰到,遭遇题组四????Cloze 1(2019 嘉兴)
　　Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 　1????. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 　2???? or to give him a word of warning.
One of my messages says, “So you told me you 　3???? your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 　4????and find your brain missing.”
I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 　5????. They were no different from the notes he used to leave 　6????the white board when he was at home.
“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 　7???? I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”
　8????, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny, some touching and some worth 　9????. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.
I read the articles slowly, like a 　10???? student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around
not long ago, has now become my 　11????!
So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 　12???? as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 　13????enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 　14????, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”
In this way we share ideas and 　15????each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.
?
1.A.dark　　B.clean　　C.lonely　　D.comfortable
2.A.hello　　B.sorry　　C.thanks　　D.goodbye3.A.lost　　B.lent　　C.designed　　D.received
4.A.give up　　B.wake up C.set off　　D.take off
5.A.health　　B.music　　C.money　　D.safety
6.A.on　　B.across　　C.behind　　D.opposite
7.A.if　　B.until　　C.though　　D.because
8.A.Luckily　　B.Actually　　C.Recently　　D.Immediately
9.A.copying　　B.writing　　C.thinking　　D.correcting
10.A.crazy　　B.popular　　C.nervous　　D.careful
11.A.doctor　　B.teacher　　C.customer　　D.classmate
12.A.us　　B.you　　C.him　　D.them
13.A.young　　B.pretty　　C.friendly　　D.honest
14.A.fight　　B.change　　C.exercise　　D.remember
15.A.watch　　B.invite　　C.protect　　D.encourage答案
[语篇解读]　在“我”的儿子上了大学后,家里变得安静又冷清。“我们”通过短信来联系,开始仅仅是问候或者是“我”对儿子的一些警告,儿子和“我”谈论最多的都是关于钱,然而最近有了改变,儿子发给“我”的文章或滑稽,或令人感动,也值得“我”深思,儿子激励“我”与时俱进……
1.C????由上文可知,去年夏天Eric离开家去大学读书了,曾经热闹的家变得冷清,因此选择lonely。dark黑暗的;clean干净的;lonely孤独的;comfortable舒适的。
2.A　由上文可知“我”想念Eric,因此发短信是为了问候,say hello打招呼,问好。
3.A　通过本段中的find your brain missing可以推测Eric不小心把信用卡丢了。
4.B　该设空句是“我”夸张的说法:如果你不改正马虎大意的习惯,那么有一天你醒来,会发现你的脑子都不见了。give up放弃;wake up醒来;set off出发;take off脱下。
5.C　由第四段中的They cost me $90. Please help!和第五段中的Money is running short...可知,Eric的短信多数是关于钱的。
6.A　 “我”发现这些短信和他在家时留在白板上的信息没有多大差别。7.D　钱即将用完了,因为Eric为研究报告买了一些书。sth.be running short 某物即将用完。
8.C　however表明情况有所不同,之前的段落都是对过去情况的一些描述,因此可以判断,接下来讲的是最近“我”和Eric之间发生的改变。luckily幸运地;actually实际上;recently最近;immediately立即。
9.C　通过后文可知,Eric说这些文章能帮助“我”更好地理解年轻人,跟上时代的步伐。因此这些文章是值得思考的。
10.D　“我”慢慢地阅读这些文章,就像是一个认真细心的学生。
11.B　我的孩子不久前还到处跟随“我”,现在变成了“我”的老师。
12.D　设空处指代的是前面I've read all those articles中的articles,因此选择them。
13.A　他一定认为他的母亲仍然足够年轻,能够接纳新事物。
14.B　“我们”父母最缺乏的是学习和改变的能力。
15.D　以这种方式,“我们”分享观点、相互鼓励。
重点词汇　leave for前往;be running short即将用完;keep up with跟上
词汇积累　expectation n.期待Cloze 2(2018绍兴)My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his
wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel's love for
the ride was tested one 　1???? afternoon.“Your son's been in an accident,” the
lifeguard(救生员)reported to my 　2???? Mike over the phone hurriedly. “　3???? he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed
toward his eye.”
Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 　4???? 26 stitches (缝合)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.
I was 　5???? home from a meeting while Daniel‘s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 　6???? to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 　7???? at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.“Daniel?”I questioned. I remember thinking the 　8???? must have been terrible that day.
“He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.
I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I'm so glad you're home.”
I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 　9???? I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.
“It's okay, Mom,”he said. “I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”
Was he 　10????? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 　11???? I controlled myself.
He kept asking me to let him go back on the 　12???? for the next seven days. One day after I 　13???? “No” to him
for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.
“Mom, you taught us never to 　14???? what we love.”
I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 　15???? for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.
?
1.A.unusual 　　B.boring 　　C.amazing 　　D.relaxing
2.A.brother 　　B.uncle 　　C.husband 　　D.father
3.A.If 　　B.When 　　C.Unless 　　D.Though
4.A.avoided 　　B.changed 　　C.received 　　D.discovered
5.A.flying　　B.driving 　　C.boating 　　D.walking
6.A.suddenly 　　B.happily
C.comfortably　　D.directly
7.A.her 　　B.them 　　C.us 　　D.me8.A.waves　　B.dreams 　　C.clouds 　　D.suggestions
9.A.brave 　　B.lucky 　　C.awful 　　D.proud
10.A.busy 　　B.crazy 　　C.friendly 　　D.polite
11.A.instead　　B.already 　　C.even　　D.often
12.A.plane 　　B.bed　　C.board 　　D.chair
13.A.posted　　B.offered 　　C.threw 　　D.repeated
14.A.find out 　　B.give up 　　C.hand out 　　D.pick up
15.A.love 　　B.fear
C.sadness 　　D.regret答案
[语篇解读]　“我”的儿子Daniel酷爱冲浪运动,在他一次意外受伤后,“我”不允许他再接触这项运动,然后儿子的对冲浪运动的热爱与执着让“我”让步。
1.A????在一个不同寻常的下午Daniel对冲浪的热爱被检验证了。本题考查形容词。unusual不同寻常的;bor-ing无聊的;amazing令人惊讶的;relaxing令人放松的。
2.C　根据文章上下文可知Mike是作者的丈夫,因此选择C项。
3.B　此处用when引导时间状语从句。本题考查连词,if如果;when当……的时候;unless除非;though虽然。
4.C　根据本句中“from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose”可知,Daniel接受了治疗,因此选择C项。
5.A　根据后文中Mike开车到机场接作者,可知作者是乘飞机返回家,因此选择A项。
6.D　他们从医院出来径直到机场去接作者。suddenly突然;happily开心地;comfortably舒适地;directly直接地。
7.D　根据下文中Mike和作者的对话可知,Mike开车来机场是为了接“我”。8.A　作者从Mike那里得知Daniel的遭遇,她曾记得那天的波浪一定是糟糕的。
9.C　作为母亲,看到儿子受伤,而自己没有在场,感觉非常内疚。本题考查形容词。brave勇敢的;lucky幸运的;awful可怕的,糟糕的;proud骄傲的。
10.B　作为妈妈认为发生了这样的事故,伤好了还要重新返回,这是疯狂之举。本题考查形容词。busy繁忙的;crazy疯狂的;friendly友好的;polite有礼貌的。
11.A　作者不会让孩子再去接触水上运动,但她控制住了自己没有讲出来。本题考查副词。instead相反;already已经;even甚至,更;often经常。
12.C　根据前文第二段提到the point of the board,以及第九段中go back in the water可知Daniel想恢复训练,这里用on the board代指冲浪运动。
13.D　根据for the 100th time可知,作者反复说不。本题考查动词。post邮寄;offer提供;throw投掷;repeat重复。
14.B　句意:妈妈,你教育我们从来不要放弃我们所喜爱的事情。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发现;give up放弃;hand out分发;pick up捡起。15.A　结尾与首段呼应,Daniel那时候还只是一个深爱冲浪运动的男孩。
长难句
I sobbed in his arms, telling him how awful I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.我埋在他的手臂里哭泣,告诉他当救生员打电话的时候我没有在场,我感觉有多么糟糕。
telling him how awful I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called是现在分词作伴随状语,how引导的是宾语从句。
重点词汇　test v.测试;point n.尖端;question v.质疑; the bridge of nose 鼻梁;beat sb. at one's own game打败某人的强项Cloze 3(2017绍兴)
As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from　1????families. She asked them to complete the　2????“I wish my teach-er knew...”and share something about themselves.
Their　3????answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties.“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,”　4????one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not　5????a lot,”wrote another. Some shared hope for the????6????, “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,”Schwartz tells ABC News.“I care　7????about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever.”She explains,“I hoped to know 　8????I could better support them. So I????9????to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
　10????the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud,　11????one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.“After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to　12????me,’I was worried what they would do,”Schwartz tells Us Weekly.“However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered　13????. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see,　14????have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情).”
“The results have been　15????,”says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and re-ally listening to them.”
?
1.A.traditional　　B.friendly　　C.poor　　D.small
2.A.postcard　　B.note　　C.letter　　D.diary
3.A.honest　　B.polite　　C.usual　　D.right
4.A.suggested　　B.copied　　C.repeated　　D.wrote
5.A.free　　B.careless　　C.famous　　D.angry
6.A.society　　B.course　　C.research　　D.future
7.A.secretly　　B.deeply　　C.nervously　　D.directly8.A.where　　B.why　　C.how　　D.when
9.A.decided　　B.refused　　C.forgot　　D.learned
10.A.Unless　　B.Though　　C.Because　　D.Once
11.A.like　　B.from　　C.against　　D.except
12.A.look for　　B.talk about　　C.depend on　　D.play with
13.A.him　　B.you　　C.her　　D.me
14.A.children　　B.teachers　　C.parents　　D.reporters
15.A.boring　　B.surprising　　C.worrying　　D.relaxing答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位新教师想出了一个简单的办法来认识她三年级的学生们。
1.C????由第二段中的I have no pencils to do my homework 和第三段中的I don't want them to be poor forever可知,设空处指这些孩子大部分来自贫穷的家庭。
2.B　从第三段的“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可知答案。
3.A　通过上下文可知,老师希望了解到的是他们的真实想法,因此选择honest。
4.D　根据下文中的“wrote another”,可知此处选wrote。
5.A　free空闲的;careless马虎的;famous著名的;angry生气的。通过语境,可知应选择free。
6.D　通过设空处后面的I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college可知是“对未来的希望”。soci-ety社会;course课程;research研究;future将来。
7.B　secretly秘密地;deeply深深地;nervously紧张地;directly直接地。根据语境,选择deeply。
8.C　根据语境应该是“我能怎样更好地支持他们”。9.A　decide决定;refuse拒绝;forget忘记;learn学习,所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道什么。根据语境,选
择A项。
10.B　though“虽然”,引导的是让步状语从句,因此选择B项。
11.A　根据语境应选A项,like像。
12.D　通过设空处前面的“lonely”,可知没有朋友和她玩儿。
13.C　此处指的是前文提到的小女孩,因此要用her。
14.A　根据前文提到的三年级的学生,可知答案是children。
15.B　通过上下文语境确定答案为surprising。
长难句
As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from poor families.作为位于丹佛Doull小学的一名新教师,Kyle Schwartz想出了一个简单的方法来了解她的三年级学生,他们中的大多数来自贫苦家庭。
“of whom”引导了非限制性定语从句,“whom”指的是上文中的“her third graders”。重点词汇　sign v.签名;heartbreaking adj.令人心碎的
词汇积累　anonymously adv.匿名地;empathy n.同情;give sb. a chance to do给某人一个机会做某事;think of想出,考虑;be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事题组五????Cloze 1(2019 金华)
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 　1???? talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 　2???? my best friend.
After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”
I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.
The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is 　3????. What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “　4???? is Jemma?”
Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”
　5???? I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 　6????her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 　7???? of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl
with short fair hair.
“That's Beth Lambert,” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was 　8???? at that.
“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 　9????. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 　10???? that.”
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 　11???? if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow 　12????. It might happen to anyone,” she con-tinued. “Then, see him?” Grandma's finger 　13???? to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 　14???? this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”
“So, if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One 　15???? is all it took.”
As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”
?1.A.it　　B.them　　C.her　　D.him
2.A.lost　　B.hurt　　C.forgotten　　D.beaten
3.A.Monday　　B.Friday　　C.Saturday　　D.Sunday
4.A.How　　B.Where　　C.Which　　D.Who
5.A.As　　B.Before　　C.After　　D.Until
6.A.to　　B.past　　C.with　　D.against
7.A.card　　B.photo
C.poster　　D.advertisement
8.A.glad　　B.angry
C.satisfied　　D.surprised
9.A.together　　B.outside　　C.differently　　D.quickly10.A.less than　　B.because of
C.more than　　D.instead of
11.A.singing　　B.laughing　　C.shouting　　D.crying
12.A.old　　B.separate　　C.strong　　D.close
13.A.moved　　B.connected　　C.returned　　D.waved
14.A.so　　B.but　　C.for　　D.and
15.A.hug　　B.smile　　C.word　　D.question答案
[语篇解读]　Jemma结交了新朋友,不再理会Simone,Simone为此伤心难过。祖母通过一张老照片让她明白了什么是友谊,怎么建立新友谊……
1.C????本题考查人称代词的宾格。“我”像往常一样在校门口等Jemma一起走路回家,而“我”看到她跟其他女孩子说说笑笑,只是扫了“我”一眼,便把“我”晾在一边走了。由此可以推出,设空处指代的人是Jemma,因此答案为C项。
2.A　本题考查动词。“我”那时就知道“我”已经失去了“我”最好的朋友。因此答案为A项。
3.C　本题考查名词。文章第一句提示时间为Friday,根据The next morning可推出今天是周六,因此答案为C项。
4.D　本题考查疑问代词。根据上文可知,“我”和Jemma不再是好朋友,因此母亲问“我”和Jemma的周末安排时,“我”反驳母亲说“Jemma是谁?”,因此答案为D项。
5.A　本题考查连词。当“我”在街上走时,新来到这个街区的女生微笑着走向了“我”,因此答案为A。
6.B　本题考查介词。通过关键词but可知,“我”并没有像这个女生那么友善,而是直接走了过去。past经过。因此答案为B项。
7.B　本题考查名词。根据下文可知,直到“我们”拍这张照片的前一周,(她一直是)“我”最好的朋友,因此答案为B项。
8.D　本题考查形容词。be surprised at 对……感到惊讶。
9.A　本题考查副词。祖母和Beth是学校里最好的朋友,她们形影不离,一起做所有的事情,因此答案为A项。
10.C　本题考查介词短语。祖母和Beth原本是好朋友,但是有一天Beth结交了新朋友后就不再想和祖母待在一起了,没有比这更让人伤心的了。因此答案为C项。
11.D　本题考查动词。听到祖母的和“我”相似的友谊破裂的经历,“我”没说任何话,因为“我”知道自己一张嘴就会哭出来,因此答案为D项。
12.B　本题考查形容词。根据上文祖母与好友分离的故事以及“我”与Jemma的友谊结束的事情可以推出,朋友有时候是会分开的,因此答案为B项。13.A　本题考查动词。祖母把手指移动到照片中另一个戴着眼镜的男生上,因此答案为A项。
14.D　本题考查连词。此处表示顺承,因此答案为D项。
15.C　本题考查名词。根据祖母和这个男生的友谊开始于“hello”,以及“我”和新来的女生打招呼所说的“hello”可以推出,如果想要开始一段新的友谊,一个词就够了,因此答案为C项。
重点词汇　glance at sb. 瞥了某人一眼;head home回家Cloze 2(2018金华)
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 　1???? to get food for his large family.
“You look 　2????. Why don't you work?”I asked.“Simply because I cannot get work,sir.”“If I give you work, what pay do you want?”“　3???? I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.
I decided to find out if he 　4???? meant what he said. “OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, if you will 　5???? a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.”“Thank you, sir. I will.”
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 　6????. I never thought he would do what he had 　7????.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 　8???? walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him 　9???? pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 　10???? to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 　11???? for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 　12????. I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 　13???? that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 　14???? thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”
　15????, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚定) in doing even a very little thing.
?
1.A.courage 　　B.money 　　C.plan 　　D.time
2.A.funny 　　B.sick 　　C.serious 　　D.strong
3.A.As long as 　　B.As soon as
C.Even if 　　D.Ever since
4.A.certainly 　　B.simple 　　C.really 　　D.usually
5.A.break 　　B.carry 　　C.fix 　　D.hide6.A.business 　　B.lesson 　　C.programme 　　D.research
7.A.planned 　　B.prepared 　　C.promised 　　D.suggested
8.A.also 　　B.already 　　C.even 　　D.still
9.A.four 　　B.five 　　C.six 　　D.seven
10.A.continued 　　B.forgotten C.offered 　　D.refused
11.A.him 　　B.them 　　C.me 　　D.her
12.A.brick 　　B.chance 　　C.job 　　D.bread
13.A.explained 　　B.imagined
C.realised 　　D.supposed
14.A.beautiful 　　B.expensive C.important 　　D.interesting
15.A.As a result 　　B.At last C.In a word 　　D.In fact
答案
[语篇解读]　“我”遇到了一个强壮的中年人请我帮忙:他没工作,没有钱为自己的家人买食物。因此“我”要求他臂下夹着砖不停地在广场上走五个小时,每小时付他1英镑,结果如何呢?
1.B????根据后文中年人没有工作,可知此处是没钱买食物。因此选择B项。本题考查名词。courage勇气;money钱;plan计划;time时间。
2.D　根据第一段中的middle-aged和Why don't you work可知此人是强壮的。本题考查形容词。funny滑稽的;sick生病的;serious严重的;strong强壮的。
3.A　中年人得不到工作,因此推测中年人只想要养活家人的薪酬。本题考查连词。as long as只要;as soon as一……就; even if 即使;ever since自从。
4.C　“我”想知道他说的话真正是这个意思。本题考查副词。certainly当然;simply仅仅;really真正地;usually通常。
5.B　根据a brick under your arm可以推测设空处的含义是“携带”。break打破;carry携带;fix修理;hide躲藏。6.A　根据本文第一段中的I was leaving for my business可知选A。
7.C　根据第三段的最后一句可知,这是中年人的一句承诺。设空处选择C项。plan计划;prepare准备;promise承诺;suggest建议。
8.D　句意:当我五个小时后回来的时候,我看到他仍然在走,臂下夹着那块砖头。本题考查副词。also也;al-ready已经;even甚至;still仍然。
9.B　根据前文中I'll give you one pound an hour可得出:五小时得五英镑。答案选B项。
10.C　根据后文可知有人向他提供了帮助。因此选择C项。continue继续;forget忘记;offer提供;refuse拒绝。
11.B　设空处代指前一句中的“some people”,因此答案选择为B项。
12.A　在文章倒数第二段中出现keep that brick,因此根据上下文可知设空处是brick。brick砖头;chance机会;job工作;bread面包。13.A　这个向我打招呼的人看我不知道他是谁,因此要进行解释,因此选择A项。explain解释;imagine想象;realise意识到;suppose认为。
14.C　根据上下文可知,砖头对这个人的意义很重大,因此选择C项。本题考查形容词。beautiful美丽的;expensive昂贵的;important重要的;interesting有趣的。
15.D　句意:事实上,不是那块砖头,而是他甚至做一件小事时的那份坚定,使那个人成功。本题考查介词短语辨析。as a result结果是;at last最后;in a word简言之;in fact事实上。
长难句
Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now.看见我不能确定他是谁,他解释说他就是夹着砖头走路的那个人,他现在已经有自己的事业了。
Seeing I was not sure who he was是现在分词作伴随状语。在主句中包含了一个由that 引导的宾语从句。
重点词汇　leave for 前往;a middle-aged man一个中年人;start v.开始;well-dressed 穿着考究的;
词汇积累　value v.重视,看重Cloze 3(2017金华)
I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted　1???? and asked how she was doing.
The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so　2????. my husband just lost his job. I don't know how I can 　3???? the holidays.”
Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.
My　4???? hurt. I wanted to help but didn't know 　5????. Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband's
resume(简历)?
　6???? I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn't any money or an offer of a job, but 　7???? it would help.
“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you're going through a really????8???? time right now. I'm so sorry. I'd like to give you something.”
I　9???? her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two　10???? on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 　11???? to me.”
To tell the truth, her reply was a little　12????. Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”
After that, I walked into my car and began to　13???? too.
The words on the card?
“You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar　14???? as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 　15????. So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.
?
1.A.him　　B.her　　C.me　　D.us
2.A.bad　　B.busy　　C.funny　　D.good
3.A.get through　　B.give up C.put off　　D.talk about
4.A.hand　　B.head　　C.heart　　D.leg
5.A.how　　B.when　　C.where　　D.why
6.A.After　　B.Although　　C.As　　D.Once
7.A.again　　B.instead　　C.maybe　　D.often
8.A.dull　　B.hard　　C.pleasant　　D.special
9.A.handed　　B.lent　　C. read　　D.sold
10.A.expressions　　B.letters
C.sentences　　D.words
11.A.explains　　B.introduces　　C.means　　D.suggests
12.A.boring　　B.exciting　　C.relaxing　　D.surprising
13.A.chat　　B.cry　　C.drive　　D.shake
14.A.card　　B.resume　　C.stamp　　D.wallet15.A.silly　　B.sorry　　C.well　　D.warm答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了作者在收到朋友鼓励的卡片后感到非常温暖,于是自己制作类似的卡片与人分享,帮助了一个60多岁有困难的女人。
1.B????考查代词。句意:当轮到她付款时,店主和她打招呼询问她过得怎么样。根据上文可知是位女士,故选B。
2.D　 考查形容词。根据后文my husband just lost his job可知她过得不是很好,故选D。
3.A　考查动词短语。根据上文女士的丈夫失去了工作,可知她说不知道怎么熬过这个假期。get through 熬过,度过;give up 放弃;put off 推迟;talk about谈论,故选A。
4.C　考查名词。根据上文女士的描述及后文作者想帮助她,可知作者心痛。故选C。
5.A　作者不知道怎样帮助她,故选A。
6.C　当我朝着我的车走去时,我又一次遇到了那个女士。故选C。
7.C　 但是也许它会有所帮助。故选C。8. B　考查形容词。根据上文女士对自己生活的描述,可知生活艰难,dull无聊的;hard艰难的;pleasant令人愉
快的;special特殊的,故选B。
9.A　考查动词。我把我钱包里的那张小卡片递给了她。结合句意,选A。
10.D　考查名词。根据后文The words on the card?可知选D。
11.C????考查动词。你不知道这对我的意义有多大。结合句意,选C。
12.D　考查形容词。根据后文作者以前从来没有这样做过,不知道会发生什么,可知此处为她的答复有点儿令人吃惊,故选D。
13.B　考查动词。之后,我走进我的车里也开始哭。根据上文Through her tears...,及too, 故选B。
14.A　考查名词。几周前,我的朋友给了我一个相似的卡片作为对我工作的鼓励。故选A。
15.D　考查形容词。当我读到卡片时我真的感到温暖,故选D。长难句
Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know what could happen.我以前从来没有做过这样的事情,不知道会发生什么。
本句中的Having never done anything like this before是现在分词短语作伴随状语,what could happen为宾语
从句,作动词know的宾语。
重点词汇　encouragement n.鼓励
词汇积累　resume n.简历;food stamp n.食品券题组一????B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组Cloze 1(2019北京)
Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举)started, I decided to run for class
president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it
easy to win. But I was 　1???? that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do
things I couldn't 　2???? but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up
my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 　3???? prepa