2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题十二 非谓语动词课件（59张PPT）

课件59张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题十二　非谓语动词A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组1.(2019杭州,66)Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l　　???? loudly.答案　laugh　句意:听到这个好笑的故事,所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。由句意可知本空填动词laugh。2.(2019衢州,56)In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or 　　????(骑) horses.答案　riding　句意:在BOSS的生存营,学生们不只是练习宿营、徒步旅行或者骑马。本题考查非谓语动词。3.(2019湖州,72)I can't wait 　　????(see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest.答案　to see　句意:我迫不及待地去看阿尔汉布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。本题考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。4.(2019嘉兴,50)Anna opened her arms, just in time 　　????(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.答案　to stop　句意:Anna张开手臂,刚好就在球要掉进河里的时候,及时拦住了球。本题考查非谓语动词。5.(2018宁波,54)The hen agreed 　　????(do) so, and the eagle flew away.答案　to do　句意:母鸡同意这样做,于是雕就飞走了。本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键????设空处为非谓语动词,其结构是agree to do sth.。6.(2018绍兴,53)After 　　????(停放)his car, he goes straight to take the plane.答案　parking　句意:在他停放好汽车后,他径直去乘飞机。本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键????在介词after后,要使用动名词形式。7.(2018绍兴,69)The robot teachers are used 　　????(help)improve learning.答案　to help　句意:机器人老师们被用来帮助改善学习。本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键????设空处是非谓语动词,其结构是be used to do sth.被用来做……。8.(2018湖州,60)Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 　　????(发出气味).答案　smell　句意:在那以前,酒馆弥漫了让你咳嗽,使你的头发和衣服都有味道的烟味。解题关键????本句是主从复合句, which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,made在从句中作谓语动词,因此设空处是非谓语动词,其句式是make sb./sth. do。9.(2017嘉兴,61)He is thinking about how　　????(spend)his money during winter vacation.答案　to spend　句意:他在考虑怎样在寒假期间花费他的钱。本题考查非谓语动词。疑问句+动词不定式作宾语。知识拓展????spend的句型:1.spend sth. in doing sth.2.spend sth. on sth.10.(2017台州,65)Savannah decided　　????(keep)making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut.答案　to keep　句意:Savannah决定继续制作卡片。在其后的七个月,她早早起来为的是绘画、着色、剪裁。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。知识拓展????keep的句型:keep doing sth.11.(2017丽水,73)Yesterday my Italian friend invited me　　????(watch)the free street shows.答案　to watch　句意:昨天我的意大利朋友邀请我去观看免费的街头表演。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。12.(2017金华,55)The boys are taken to small house　　????(叫作)the “Crocodile Nest”.答案　named/called　句意:男孩子们被带到被叫作“鳄鱼巢穴”的小房子。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是过去分词作定语。13.(2016台州,68)David told him that no one was home, and John asked him　　????(stay)in his house.答案　to stay　句意:David告诉John没有人在家,因此John让David待在他家里。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。14.(2016湖州,68)We just wanted　　????(get)some fresh air and a break from schoolwork.答案　to get　句意:我们只是想呼吸一些新鲜空气,远离学校作业得到片刻休息。本题考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事。15.(2016湖州,69)We really had a great time　　????(ride)along country roads.答案　riding　句意:沿着乡村的道路,我们真的骑车玩得很开心。本题考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心。知识拓展????在初中英语学习中,类似的还有be busy doing,have fun doing sth.等。16.(2016绍兴,70)Just do your best　　????(meet)every challenge. You'll neverimagine how much you will get.答案　to meet　句意:只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。你永远想象不到你会得到多少。本题考查非谓语动词。do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。考点一　动词不定式的用法
一、填空题B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019江苏南京,44)John will have to run very fast to 　　????(打破)the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.答案　break 　句意:John必须在运动会上跑得很快,去打破校100米比赛的纪录。不定式符号to后用动词原形,break the record破纪录,故填break。2.(2019山东潍坊,34)Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didn't know what 　　???? (say). 答案　to say　句意:我倒是那个不知道该说些什么的人了。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,在句中作宾语。3.(2018山东潍坊,10)There are plenty of things　　????(do)in Pennsylvania.答案　to do　句意:在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情要做。此处用动词不定式表示目的。4.(2018江苏宿迁,61)Miss White often has us 　　????(tell)interesting stories in her English class.答案　tell　句意:Miss White在她的英语课上经常让我们讲有趣的故事。have sb. do sth.要某人做某事。5.(2017甘肃兰州,92)I'd like you　　????(share) your ideas about pollution.答案　to share　would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。6.(2015湖南长沙,23)It's necessary for us　　???? (talk)to our parents when we have problems.答案　to talk　句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”可知答案为不定式。7.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car　　???? (have) a short rest.答案　to have　句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车短暂休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中作目的状语。二、单项选择1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks 　　???? protect pandas.
A.to help　　B.help　　C.helped　　D.helps答案????A　句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。2.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch 　　???? the fact that he was rich.
A.to hide　　B.hid　　C.hide　　D.hidden答案????A　句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。3.(2019江苏苏州,2)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned 　　???? Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit　　B.visiting　　C.to visit　　D.visited答案????C　句意:——这周末请和我待在一起。——我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。4.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)We set up this group　　????disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help　　B.to help　　C.helping答案????B　句意:我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知,我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人,这是不定式表目的,所以选B。5.(2018上海,39)Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided　　????his own restaurant.
A.open 　　B.opened 　　C.to open 　　D.opening答案????C　句意:周先生擅长做饭,而且他已经决定开一家他自己的饭店。 本题考查非谓语动词。动词de-cide后接动词不定式作宾语,decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选C项。知识拓展????在初中阶段,建议积累一些容易形成类似短语的高频考词,如agree(同意),hope(希望), want(想要),refuse(拒绝),choose(选择)等。6.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women　　????in the square.
A.dance　　B.to dance　　C.dances　　D.danced答案????A　 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。7.(2017吉林长春,21)　　???? Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A.Spreading　　B.To spread
C.Spreads　　D.Spread答案????B　句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该用不定式,故选B。8.(2017天津,28)We only planned 　　???? the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch　　B.watches　　C.to watch　　D.watched答案????C　句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。9.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and　　????out if there was anyone else absent.
A.find　　B.finding　　C.to find　　D.found答案????A　句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词的用法。此处and用在go后代替to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。10.(2016山东青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop　　????a rest?
A.have　　B.to having　　C.having　　D.to have答案????D　句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。评析????本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体的语境来灵活运用。11.(2015天津,39)My parents didn't allow me 　　???? to the party.
A.go　　B.to go　　C.goes　　D.went答案????B　句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。12.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me　　???? the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.
A.join　　B.to join 　　C.joined 　　D.joining 答案????B　句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。13.(2015广东,39)We advise parents　　???? their children at home alone in order to keep them away from dan-ger.
A.leaving　　B.not to leave
C.leave 　　D.to leave答案????B　句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。考点二　动名词的用法
一、填空题1.(2019江苏苏州,40)He went 　　????(野营)with us and taught us how to put up a tent.答案　camping 　他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。go doing sth.去做某事,故填camping。2.(2019福建,84)Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 　　????(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality.答案　producing　for为介词,后面的动词应用v.-ing形式。produce应去掉不发音的e,加-ing,故答案为pro-ducing。3.(2018吉林长春,9)Amy practices 　　????(play) the piano for over two hours every day.答案　playing　句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做某事。4.(2018江苏无锡,46)I'd like to give my thanks to Alice for 　　????(share)her exciting experiences in Africa.答案　sharing　句意:我想感谢Alice,因为她分享了她在非洲激动人心的经历。设空处在介词for后,因此使用动名词形式。5.(2017福建,90)People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from 　　????(catch)an illness in winter.答案　catching　前面有介词from,所以本空应用动名词形式。6.(2017吉林长春,8)I enjoy 　　???? (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.答案　reading　句意:为了更好地理解中国古诗,我喜欢大声朗读它们。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后动词应该用v.-ing形式,所以本题应填reading。7.(2016江苏南京,9)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth 　　????(read).答案　reading????句意:——你读过《简·爱》这本书吗?——读过,它是一本名著,并且它真的值得一读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得做某事,固定用法。8.(2015湖北黄冈,38)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid　　???? (buy)products made in China.答案　buying　句意:——中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。——是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid后加动名词作宾语,由此可知答案为buying。二、单项选择1.(2019江苏南京,11)—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to 　　???? the colourful lakes and amazing wa-terfalls.
A.see　　B.seeing
C.sees　　D.saw答案????B　句意:——你假期有什么计划吗?——有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动名词。故选B项。2.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and　　????them.
A.corrects　　B.correct
C.to correct　　D.correcting答案????D　句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。3.(2018上海,41)Sue practises　　????the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play 　　B.played 　　C.to play 　　D.playing答案????D　句意:休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴,而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise do-ing sth.练习做某事,故选D项。4.(2017湖北黄冈,36)—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid 　　???? products made in China.
A.to buy　　B.buying
C.bought　　D.buy答案????B　句意:——现在许多来自中国的产品在全世界都非常受欢迎。——是的!许多人几乎不能避开买中国制造的产品。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid意为“避开,避免”,其后应加doing的形式,故本题选择B。5.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy 　　???? windows to the new building these days.
A.fix　　B.fixed　　C.fixing　　D.to fix答案????C　句意:这些天这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。考点三　分词的用法
一、填空题1.(2019山东潍坊,28)One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 　　????(leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. 答案　left　句意:一个感恩节,我们有很多剩下的食物。leave over意为“剩下”,此处为过去分词作后置定语,修饰food,故本空填left。2.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,64) Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,　　????(wait)to be “liked”.答案　waiting　句意:之后,我们把照片上传到微博或微信上,来等待“点赞”。设空处需要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,故答案为waiting。3.(2017贵州贵阳,90)To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things 　　????(make) of ivory.答案　made　句意:为了保护大象,我们必须保护树木,禁止买象牙制作的东西。make 与things之间为逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词作定语修饰things,因此填made。二、单项选择
(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,26)My bike is broken. I will have it　　????tomorrow morning.
A.fix up　　B.fixed up
C.repairing　　D.to repair答案????B　句意:我的自行车坏了,明天早上我让人把它修理一下。本题考查非谓语动词用法。“have sth. done”的结构表示“让某物被……”,故选B。知识拓展????have sb. do sth.让某人做某事,人作宾语,宾补用动词原形。have sth. done,物作宾语,宾补用过去分词。考点一　动词不定式
一、填空题C组　教师专用题组1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,69)Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time 　　????(relax) and think for themselves, too.答案　to relax　本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to relax...作后置定语,修饰名词time。2.(2018江苏宿迁,64)Squirrels always like saving some food before winer comes. But they forget where 　　????(find)it from time to time.答案　to find　句意:松鼠总是喜欢在冬天到来前储存食物。但是它们时不时地忘记要到哪里去找到食物。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。3.(2018江苏无锡,50)“How am I supposed 　　????(live)without you?”Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.答案　to live　句意:Jane眼中含着眼泪,对爸爸说:“没有你我应该怎样生活啊?”本题考查动词不定式。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。4.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,63)My parents often tell me not 　　????(eat)too much junk food because it's bad for my health.答案　to eat　句意:我父母经常告诉我不要吃太多的垃圾食品因为这对健康有害。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。5.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob 　　????(wash) his own clothes. He is ten years old now.答案　to wash　句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法。二、单项选择1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard　　????their own dreams.
A.achieve　　B.achieves
C.to achieve　　D.achieved答案????C　句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。2.(2019河南,27)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, 　　???? the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch　　B.to catch　　C.catching　　D.caught答案????B　句意:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early 　　???? the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。3.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me 　　???? with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay　　B.stayed　　C.staying　　D.to stay答案????D　句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。4.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents' home 　　???? with their housework every Sunday.
A.help　　B.helped　　C.to help　　D.helping答案????C　句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。5.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses 　　???? her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A.to send　　B.sending
C.sent　　D.sends答案????A　句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。6.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us　　????sure we don't
break anything.
A.make　　B.made　　C.to make　　D.making答案????C　句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。7.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting　　????an Oscar and final-ly he made it.
A.to win　　B.winning
C.not to win　　D.not winning答案????A　句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。8.(2016江苏苏州,10)Our teacher often advises us 　　???? the habit of making notes while reading.
A.to develop　　B.develop
C.to developing　　D.developing答案????A　句意:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事,固定结构。故选A项。9.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered　　????me to watch an opera.
A.took　　B.takes　　C.to take　　D.taking答案????C　本题考查动词的用法。offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。10.(2015江苏连云港,14)—Wow,Wendy,it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you　　????.
A.which to use　　B.how to use it
C.what to use　　D.where to use it答案????B　句意:——哇,Wendy,用你的手机做一个短视频真酷。——我只是用了一个叫做美拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。11.(2015河北,39)—It's important for us to know　　???? all the subjects.
—Yeah,group work is my favorite.
A.how to study　　B.when to study
C.which to study 　　D.what to study答案????A　句意:——对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。——是的,小组学习是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,故答案为A项。12.(2015福建福州,32)—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide　　???? for my mom.
—For Mother's Day,it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A.when to choose　　B.which to choose
C.how to choose答案????B　句意:——那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。——为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。考点二　动名词
一、填空题1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,62)“On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball 　　????(train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons.答案　training　本题考查名词。train v.培训,training是动词train的动名词形式。basketball training 篮球培训。2.(2019湖南衡阳,52)Friends are important to everyone;however, some people may have trouble 　　????(keep)their friendships. 答案　keeping　考查固定短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”。3.(2018山东潍坊,12)Are you thinking about　　????(visit)the state?答案　visiting　介词about后面接v.-ing,故应填visiting。4.(2017云南昆明,75)And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children be-came interested in 　　????(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.答案　reading　句意:三十多年前电视节目一上映,西方国家的孩子们对看这个故事很感兴趣,因为聪明的猴王一直为帮助弱者而斗争,从来没有放弃。become interested in+doing, 故正确答案为reading。5.(2017湖南衡阳,57)But after 　　????(have) three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes, I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo.答案　having　句意:但吃了三天的汉堡、三明治和土豆之后,我认为没有比中国的食物更好吃的了,尤其是我的最爱——火锅。after为介词,介词后面加动名词。6.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,70)It's no use 　　????(cry) over spilt milk.答案　crying　句意:覆水难收。固定句型It's no use doing sth. 意为“做某事没有用”,故本题填crying。7.(2016绍兴,67)After being so afraid of　　????(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.答案　falling　本题考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后需用动名词形式。8.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped　　???? (listen)to music and rushed out.答案　listening　句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop doing sth.停止做某事。二、单项选择1.(2019云南昆明,31)Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun 　　???? it.
A.visiting　　B.to visit
C.reading　　D.to read答案????A　句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,因此答案选A。知识拓展????除了have fun doing sth.外,还有几个类似的结构:have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦;have diffi-culty doing sth. 做某事有困难。2.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bob's father can't stand　　????soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch　　B.to watch
C.watching　　D.watched答案????C　句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。3.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy 　　???? out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send　　B.send
C.sending 　　D.sent答案????C　句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。4.(2017甘肃兰州,39)　　????is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A.Active communicating
B.Actively communicating
C.Actively communication
D.Active communicate答案????B　句意:积极地沟通是与你的父母、老师和其他身边的人保持好关系的最好方法。actively积极地,为副词,communicating是动名词形式作主语,故选B项。1.(2019杭州滨江一模,65)—We are now busy p　　???? for the Senior High School Entrance Examination.
—I see. Just take it easy.答案　preparing　句意:——我们现在忙着准备中考。——我明白。别紧张。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。2.(2019余杭二模,57)People come here from all over the world 　　????(see)a special chain of rocks in the sea on the east side of the country.答案　to see　句意:全世界的人们来这里为的是观看这个国家东边的海洋里一连串特殊的岩石。本题考查非谓语动词。3.(2019杭州中考适应性训练,53)I spent 24 hours a week 　　????(develop) my skills. So I was rewarded with the first place medals in nearly every competition.答案　developing　句意:我一周花费二十四小时来提高我的技能。因此我几乎在每一场竞赛中都获得了第一名。本题考查非谓语动词。4.(2019宁波鄞州一模,39)It is true that everyone's dream is worth 　　????(坚持)to.答案　sticking　句意:每个人的梦想都值得坚持,这点千真万确。本题考查非谓语动词。5.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,51)It was enjoyable 　　????(拜访,游览)some places of interest!答案　to visit　句意:游览名胜古迹令人愉快。本题考查非谓语动词。6.(2018杭州江干一模,67)Most kids like to go s　　???? with families in the mall on Sunday, but Jennifer thought differently.答案　shopping　句意:在周日大多数孩子喜欢和家人一起去购物中心购物,但是Jennifer不这么认为。本题考查非谓语动词。根据关键词mall可知设空处填shopping。go shopping去购物。词汇拓展????go swimming去游泳;go hiking去徒步旅行。7.(2018杭州三区联考,69)Luke,you have kept my storybook for two weeks. Would you mind r　　???? it to me right now?答案　returning　句意:Luke,你借了我的故事书两周了。你介意马上还给我吗?本题考查非谓语动词。Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?8.(2018杭州余杭二模,59)　　????(prevent)animals from becoming homeless, pet owners should take good care of their pets.答案　To prevent　句意:为了防止动物们无家可归,宠物的主人们应好好照顾宠物。本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键????本句的主语是pet owners,谓语动词是should take good care of,prevent则是非谓语动词,此处动词不定式表目的。9.(2018宁波海曙模拟,42)Pete is a big fan of toy buses. He started 　　????(收集)toy buses when he was seven.答案　collecting　句意:Pete是玩具公交车的超级粉丝。在他七岁时他开始收集玩具公交车。本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键????表示长期活动或一种习惯性动作时,使用start doing。start后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常使用动词不定式,如:I start to understand the truth. 我开始明白真相。 10.(2018金华模拟,68)He's too heavy for me 　　????(lift) him up.答案　to lift　句意:他对我来说太重了,我不能把他举起来。本题考查非谓语动词。too...to...太……而不能。11.(2018绍兴柯桥模拟,59)You'd better give up 　　????(吸烟)too as it may start a fire.答案　smoking ????句意:你最好也戒烟,因为可能引发火灾。本题考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.放弃做某事。12.(2017 宁波海曙模拟,70)It always reminds me 　　????(think)about others' feelings.答案　to think　句意:它总是提醒我考虑他人的感受。remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。词汇拓展????remind sb. of sth.使某人想起了……。13.(2017杭州三区联考,67)Tom's father is an artist and he spends most of his time d　　???? pictures.答案　drawing　句意:Tom的爸爸是一位画家,他大部分时间都在画画。spend...(in)doing sth.在(做)某事上花费……。1.(2019杭州中考适应性训练,51)Maybe it is not always easy 　　???? (discover)yourself. But if you do, you will have a new start.10分钟
14分答案　to discover　句意:发现你自己可能不总是容易的一件事。但如果你这样做,你将会有一个新的开始。本题考查非谓语动词。2.(2019杭州滨江二模,52)Maybe I can even encourage you 　　????(go) for a swim.答案　to go　句意:也许我甚至能鼓励你去游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。3.(2019杭州上城二模,51)But you woke up in the middle of the night, only 　　????(find)that you couldn't fall back asleep!答案　to find　句意:但是你在夜间醒来,结果发现你无法再入睡!only to do sth.不料;竟然。4.(2019温州瑞安一模,58)Uncle John plans 　　????(grow)corn to feed pigs.答案　to grow　句意:约翰叔叔计划种植玉米来养猪。本题考查非谓语动词。5.(2019温州瑞安一模,63)The next day, Sally went 　　????(购物)after a quick lunch.答案　shopping　句意:第二天,Sally在匆忙吃完午饭后就去购物了。本题考查非谓语动词。知识拓展????类似表达还有go swimming;go fishing;go hiking等。6.(2019宁波镇海模拟,36)The book I bought yesterday is worth 　　????(阅读).答案　reading　句意:我昨天买的那本书值得一读。本题考查非谓语动词。7.(2018杭州上城二模,54)Now you're ready 　　????(start)the app.答案　to start　句意:现在你准备开始制作app了。本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be ready to do sth.准备做某事。知识拓展????be ready for sth.准备好……。8.(2018杭州下城、拱墅二模,51)Nevertheless,that shouldn't stop you from 　　???? (have)a great time.答案　having　句意:然而,那不应该妨碍你过得快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。词汇拓展????stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。9.(2018杭州富阳二模,58)On the other hand, it is true that you spend less time 　　???? (work)if you take a nap.答案　working????句意:另一方面,如果你小睡一下,确实你会在工作上花费更少一点的时间。本题考查非谓语动词。spend...(in)doing sth.,因此设空处应该填写动名词。10.(2018杭州滨江二模,56)I had to use a really old, basic phone just 　　???? (keep)me in touch with my family and friends.答案　to keep　句意:我不得不使用一个真的很老、基础型手机仅仅为的是和我的家人和朋友保持联系。本题考查非谓语动词。使用动词不定式作目的状语。11.(2018金华模拟,51)When 　　???? (谈起)about “good people”, who first comes to your mind?答案　talking　句意:当谈起“好人”的时候,谁先出现在你的脑海中?本题考查非谓语动词。设空处的动词talk与主语是主动关系,故使用talk的现在分词形式。12.(2018宁波江北模拟,42)If you have any trouble 　　????(使用)the website, just click on this icon for help.答案　using　句意:如果你使用网站有任何困难,只要点击这个图标寻求帮助就可以了。本题考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦或困难。13.(2018温州模拟三,51)We couldn't help shouting and 　　???? (笑).答案　laughing　句意:我们禁不住大喊大笑。本题考查非谓语动词。词汇拓展????can't help doing禁不住做……。14.(2017宁波余姚模拟,66)Victor made a flying machine, and 　　????(use)this machine, Felice and Victor flew out of the orphanage and went to Paris.答案　 using　句意:Victor 做了一架飞机,然后用这架飞机,Felice和Victor飞出了孤儿院去了巴黎。