2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题十三 简单句课件（39张）
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| 名称 | 2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题十三 简单句课件（39张） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 169.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-09-19 11:17:58 | ||
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课件39张PPT。 中考英语 （浙江专用）专题十三 简单句A组 2015—2019年浙江中考题组一、填空题1.(2019衢州,69)Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ????a pleasant surprise it was!答案 What 句意:正好在灯光转暗之前,我看见我父亲匆忙地进了大厅,在我妈妈身旁坐了下来。这真是 一个惊喜!本题考查感叹句。2.(2017绍兴,69)But later her condition improved. ????a brave girl!答案 What 句意:但后来她的条件改善了。多么勇敢的一个女孩子啊!本题考查感叹句。解题关键????本题符合what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”。二、单项选择
(2016温州,5)—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?
—Wow! ????!
A.How large it is
B.How modern it is
C.What a long history it has
D.What a beautiful place it is答案????C 句意:——你知道中国的兵马俑已经2,000多年了吗?——哇!它拥有多么长的一段历史啊!本题考 查感叹句。解题关键????本题中“more than 2,000 years old”是关键词,显然是指历史久远,因此选择C项。
考点一 疑问句B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组一、填空题1.(2015重庆,29)— ???? did you work out the problem in such a short time?
—With Mr.Li's help.答案 How 句意:——你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?——在李老师的帮助下。考查特 殊疑问词。通过答句可知,问的是怎样做出来的。2.(2015安徽,31)— ???? is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.答案 What 句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师 了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在的句子询问职业,相当于“What does your father do?”。二、单项选择1.(2019北京,3)—Excuse me, ????is this T-shirt?
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old答案????A 句意:——请问这件T恤衫多少钱?——88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看 出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。知识拓展????有关how的提问汇总
how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”;
how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”;
how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”;
how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”;
how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”;
how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”;
how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。2.(2019江苏南京,7)— ???? will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Who C.What D.Where答案????A 句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问代词的用 法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的 是时间。故选A项。3.(2018北京,3)— ???? do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why答案????B 句意:——玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?——骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时 候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词 how。解题思路????考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的意思,答句决 定要选择的疑问词。 4.(2018辽宁沈阳,5)— ????do you brush your teeth?
—Twice or more a day.
A.How soon B.How far
C.How long D.How often答案????D 句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。how soon 多久之后;how far多远;how long多 长;how often多久一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。知识拓展????how long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”,问“时间多久”时,回答一般是时间段,如 for three days, for three years。how often表示 “多长时间一次”,是就做某事的频率提问,针对how often的回答一般 是 twice a year,three times a week等。how soon表示 “多久之后”,回答一般为:in+时间段。how far表示 “多远”。5.(2017北京,23)— ???? did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where答案????B 句意:——你为什么停止玩耍了?——因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 “因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D 选项意为“哪里”。故选B。6.(2017上海,36)—Do you know ???? a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
—I guess it's about ￥4,000.
A.how fast B.how long
C.how soon D.how much答案????D 句意:——你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?——我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊 疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本题选择D。7.(2016北京,23)— ????are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A.How much B.How long
C.How heavy D.How big答案????A 句意:——这些香蕉多少钱?——3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。8.(2015山东临沂,26)— ???? people travel every year?
—Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often答案????A 句意:——每年有多少人旅行?——可能在我们正在讨论这个问题的时候,在全世界已经有100多 架飞机起飞了。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how many多少;how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多 久一次。根据句意和语境可知选A项。考点二 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句
一、填空题1.(2018江苏南京,41)Simon, ????(推)hard when I tell you to.答案 push 句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本题考查祈使句,设空处用动词原形。2.(2015广东,38)—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec- onds.
— ???? fast he runs!答案 How 句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个不足10秒完成一百米赛跑的中国人。——他跑得 好快啊!本题考查感叹句。设空处后的fast是副词,在感叹句中how修饰副词。3.(2015上海,41) ???? important it is for kids to imagine freely!答案 How 句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/ an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。4.(2015江苏连云港,10)—What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
— ???? an exciting event!答案 What 句意:——什么节目如此吸引人?——中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。——多么 令人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。中心词是名词event, 因此要使用what引导感叹句。二、单项选择1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,4) ???? me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train sta- tion.
A.Send B.Sending
C.To send D.Sent答案????A 句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示 命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。易错警示 本题容易误选C项,to send是不定式表目的,不符合题意。2.(2019广东,40) ????smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A.What B.What a
C.What an D.How答案????D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。3.(2019山东青岛,7) ???? special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What B.What a
C.How a D.How答案????A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。4.(2018河南,30) ????everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat B.Treating
C.Treated D.To treat答案????A 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。 本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。5.(2018上海,42)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ????smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How答案????B 句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。它是一项多么智能的发明啊!本题考查感 叹句。根据句型“What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”和形容词smart以辅音音素开头且invention此处为可 数名词可知,应该选择B项。6.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,1)—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sun- shine?
—Sounds great. ???? advice!
A.What good B.How good
C.What a good答案????A 句意:——暑假要来了。为什么不去沙滩享受阳光呢?——听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!本题考 查感叹句。 good advice为名词短语,且advice为不可数名词,故本题选择A。7.(2017吉林长春,18) ???? for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits答案????A 句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使 句,因此用动词原形,故选A。8.(2016陕西,29)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
— ????they are!
A.How great a man B.How great men
C.What a great man D.What great men答案????D 句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本 题考查感叹句。答案为D项。评析????本题属于易错题。学生对于what和 how引导的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引导的感叹句中的不定 冠词把握不准。需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。9.(2016广东,44)— ????! Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A.Look out B.Help yourself
C.What a pity D.Shut up答案????A????句意:——小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。——哎呀!那太危险了。look out当心,小心;help yourself请自便;what a pity太遗憾了;shut up闭嘴。根据句意可知答案为A项。10.(2015宁夏,27) ???? exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an答案????A 句意:这是多么令人激动的消息啊!本题考查感叹句。题干中的news是不可数名词,故选A项。11.(2015上海,42)Please ???? your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over B.went over
C.go over D.to go over答案????C 句意:请在上交试卷之前再检查一遍。本题考查祈使句。please+动词原形,故答案为C项。考点一 疑问句
一、填空题C组 教师专用题组1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,67)So,w ????not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?答案 why 句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,仅仅享受你面前的食物呢?依据句意和固定句型Why not do...? (为什么不做……呢?)可知答案为why。2.(2015四川成都,45)— ???? can we become good learners?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.答案 How 句意:——我们怎样能成为好的学习者?——通过努力学习和向老师请教。本题考查特殊疑 问词。根据By“通过”可以判断答案使用How。二、单项选择1.(2019福建,28)— ???? is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—55 kilometers.
A.How long B.How high C.How wide答案????A 句意:——港珠澳大桥有多长?——55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。知识拓展????how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often 多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问, 也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。2.(2019安徽,40)—I wonder ???? the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often答案????D 句意:——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A 选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一 次”。因为回答的是频率,故用how often。3.(2018江苏苏州,10)— ???? does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A.How soon B.How often
C.How long D.How far答案????C 句意:——你骑车去学校要多长时间?——大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久 之后,回答“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提 问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。4.(2017重庆,35)— ????will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
—In two days.
A.How far B.How often
C.How soon D.How long答案????C 句意:——你多久会写完《摔跤吧!爸爸》这部印度电影的影评?——两天以后。本题考查特殊 疑问词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。how soon用来提问“in +一段时间”,故选C项。5.(2017南京,9)—Millie, ???? do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A.how long B.how far
C.how much D.how often答案????D 句意:——Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?——每周六下午。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多 长时间,对一段时间提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much多少(钱),对价格或不可数名词的量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语可知,问句是对频率的提问。故选D项。6.(2016重庆,37)—You play the piano so well. ???? do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A.How long B.How many
C.How often D.How much答案????C????句意:——你弹钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?——我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查疑 问词组辨析。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用how often“多久一次”。评析????本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来弄清问题 的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。7.(2015广东广州,24)— ???? will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A.How often B.How soon
C.How long D.How far答案????B 句意:——多久以后请帖会发到我们的客人手中?——三天后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon多久以后,多与一般将来时连用;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据句意可知答 案为B项。考点二 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句
一、填空题1.(2016广东,41)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really? ????a nice surprise!答案 What 句意:——据报道癌症能在低于零下110℃的温度下得到控制。——真的吗?多么令人惊喜 啊!本题考查感叹句。答案为What。2.(2015湖南长沙,26)—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? ???? exciting news!答案 What????句意:——张靓颖七月份将在这里举行一场音乐会。——真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!本 题考查感叹句。news为不可数名词,应用what 且不加冠词。二、单项选择1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! ???? beautiful it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a答案????A 句意:——瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。——哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。答案选A。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ???? great courage he showed!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How答案????B 句意:官东从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。courage 为不可数名词,意为“勇气”,故选B项。3.(2018吉林,30)Please ???? here earlier!We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving答案????A 句意:请早点来这里!我们不想错过去图书馆的末班车。本题考查祈使句。设空句是祈使句,所 以用动词原形,故选A。4.(2018上海,43)Please ????the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put答案????B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应 该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,29)—The temperature is only 10℃ today.
—Yes. ????strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a答案????A 句意:——今天气温只有10摄氏度。——是的,今年乌鲁木齐的天气是多么奇怪啊!本题考查感 叹句。本句的主语和谓语是the weather is, in Urumqi this year是地点和时间状语,此处感叹形容词strange,故 选A。6.(2017吉林长春,15) ???? wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a答案????A 句意:《朗读者》太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主 语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。7.(2017江苏扬州,7)— ????bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
—It's a pity.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案????A 句意:——多么糟糕的消息啊!我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。——真可惜。本题考查感叹句 的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语!”。news 为不可数名词,应用what,不能加冠词。故选A项。8.(2017江苏宿迁,6)—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?
—Yes. ???? brave young man he is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 答案????D 句意:——你听说过昨晚林涛从大火中救出了他的邻居吗? ——是的,他真是个勇敢的年轻人! 本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!”。man是可数名词,故用what,且加a。故选D项。9.(2016广东,33)Tommy, ????play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't答案????B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可 知应用祈使句的否定形式“don't+动词原形”,故答案为B项。一、填空题1.(2019杭州江干一模,53)She said the program was designed for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ???? a good chance!答案 What 句意:她说这个项目是为了让一些更加聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设计的。多么好的 一次机会啊! 本题考查感叹句。2.(2018金华模拟,64)What are you doing? That's a new car and that window you broke is going to cost a lot of money. ???? did you do it?答案 Why 句意:你在做什么?那是一辆新车,你打破的车窗要花好多钱。你为什么要这样做?本题考查 特殊疑问词。根据语境可知,答案为Why。3.(2018 绍兴柯桥模拟,58) ????(别)forget to keep the children away from fire.答案 Don't 句意:别忘了让孩子们远离火。本题考查祈使句。设空处是禁止、否定的语气,有警告之意, 因此填Don't。4.(2018嘉兴秀洲模拟,48) ???? do we need to save? It's preparing for a rainy day. You never know what will happen in your life.答案 Why 句意:为什么我们要存钱呢?要未雨绸缪。你永远不知道你的生活中会发生什么。本题考查 特殊疑问词。二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,8) ???? beautiful watch you've got! I want one like yours, too!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案????C 句意:你买了一块多么漂亮的手表啊!我也想要一块像你的这样的表!本题考查感叹句。2.(2019温州二中一模,21)— ???? do you read books on school nights?
—Only 20 minutes. I have too much homework to do.
A.How many B.How much
C.How often D.How long答案????D 句意:——你在上学的晚上看书多长时间?——只有20分钟。我有太多的作业要做了。本题考 查疑问词组辨析。3.(2018温州模拟五,9)—Aamir Khan played so well in the movie Dangal.
— ???? he is! We were deeply moved while watching it.
A.How serious B.How strange
C.What a handsome actor D.What a wonderful actor 答案????D 句意:——阿米尔·汗在电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》中演得非常好。 ——多么棒的一名演员啊!在观看 的时候,我们被深深地感动了。本题考查感叹句。本题中played so well指的是演技很棒,因此是wonder- ful。4.(2018温州模拟二,10)—It's raining again. We can't have a picnic today.
— ????!
A.What a shame B.How lucky
C.What a surprise D.How wonderful 答案????A 句意:——又下雨了。我们今天不能去野餐了。——多么遗憾啊!本题考查感叹句。What a shame多么遗憾啊;How lucky多么幸运啊;What a surprise多么令人惊奇啊;How wonderful多么精彩啊。5.(2018温州模拟三,7)—Kevin, ???? will Mr. Green come back?
—At about eleven o'clock. You can drink a cup of tea first.
A.where B.when C.how D.why 答案????B 句意:——Kevin,格林先生什么时候回来? ——大约在十一点钟。你可以先喝杯茶。本题考查疑 问词。由At about eleven o'clock可知,问的是什么时候,因此选择B项。6.(2017温州瓯海模拟,24)—She goes to school by bike, doesn't she?
— ????. I usually see her bike in our school.
A.No, she doesn't B.No, she isn't
C.Yes, she does D.Yes, she is答案????C 句意:——她骑自行车去上学,是不是?——是的。我通常在学校里看见她的自行车。由see her bike in our school可知,她是骑车上学的,因此选择C项。
(2016温州,5)—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?
—Wow! ????!
A.How large it is
B.How modern it is
C.What a long history it has
D.What a beautiful place it is答案????C 句意:——你知道中国的兵马俑已经2,000多年了吗?——哇!它拥有多么长的一段历史啊!本题考 查感叹句。解题关键????本题中“more than 2,000 years old”是关键词,显然是指历史久远,因此选择C项。
考点一 疑问句B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组一、填空题1.(2015重庆,29)— ???? did you work out the problem in such a short time?
—With Mr.Li's help.答案 How 句意:——你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?——在李老师的帮助下。考查特 殊疑问词。通过答句可知,问的是怎样做出来的。2.(2015安徽,31)— ???? is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?
—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.答案 What 句意:——你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?——是的,他已经做了30年的工程师 了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在的句子询问职业,相当于“What does your father do?”。二、单项选择1.(2019北京,3)—Excuse me, ????is this T-shirt?
—It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old答案????A 句意:——请问这件T恤衫多少钱?——88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看 出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。知识拓展????有关how的提问汇总
how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”;
how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”;
how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”;
how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“多久一次”;
how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”;
how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”;
how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。2.(2019江苏南京,7)— ???? will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
—Maybe in the second half of this year.
A.When B.Who C.What D.Where答案????A 句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问代词的用 法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的 是时间。故选A项。3.(2018北京,3)— ???? do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A.When B.How C.Where D.Why答案????B 句意:——玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?——骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时 候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词 how。解题思路????考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的意思,答句决 定要选择的疑问词。 4.(2018辽宁沈阳,5)— ????do you brush your teeth?
—Twice or more a day.
A.How soon B.How far
C.How long D.How often答案????D 句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。how soon 多久之后;how far多远;how long多 长;how often多久一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选D。知识拓展????how long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”,问“时间多久”时,回答一般是时间段,如 for three days, for three years。how often表示 “多长时间一次”,是就做某事的频率提问,针对how often的回答一般 是 twice a year,three times a week等。how soon表示 “多久之后”,回答一般为:in+时间段。how far表示 “多远”。5.(2017北京,23)— ???? did you stop playing?
—Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where答案????B 句意:——你为什么停止玩耍了?——因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 “因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D 选项意为“哪里”。故选B。6.(2017上海,36)—Do you know ???? a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?
—I guess it's about ￥4,000.
A.how fast B.how long
C.how soon D.how much答案????D 句意:——你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?——我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊 疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本题选择D。7.(2016北京,23)— ????are these bananas?
—$3.99.
A.How much B.How long
C.How heavy D.How big答案????A 句意:——这些香蕉多少钱?——3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。8.(2015山东临沂,26)— ???? people travel every year?
—Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.
A.How many B.How much
C.How long D.How often答案????A 句意:——每年有多少人旅行?——可能在我们正在讨论这个问题的时候,在全世界已经有100多 架飞机起飞了。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how many多少;how much多少钱;how long多长时间;how often多 久一次。根据句意和语境可知选A项。考点二 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句
一、填空题1.(2018江苏南京,41)Simon, ????(推)hard when I tell you to.答案 push 句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本题考查祈使句,设空处用动词原形。2.(2015广东,38)—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec- onds.
— ???? fast he runs!答案 How 句意:——到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个不足10秒完成一百米赛跑的中国人。——他跑得 好快啊!本题考查感叹句。设空处后的fast是副词,在感叹句中how修饰副词。3.(2015上海,41) ???? important it is for kids to imagine freely!答案 How 句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+(a/ an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。4.(2015江苏连云港,10)—What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.
— ???? an exciting event!答案 What 句意:——什么节目如此吸引人?——中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。——多么 令人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。中心词是名词event, 因此要使用what引导感叹句。二、单项选择1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,4) ???? me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train sta- tion.
A.Send B.Sending
C.To send D.Sent答案????A 句意:你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件,我去火车站接你。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示 命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。易错警示 本题容易误选C项,to send是不定式表目的,不符合题意。2.(2019广东,40) ????smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.
A.What B.What a
C.What an D.How答案????D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。3.(2019山东青岛,7) ???? special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What B.What a
C.How a D.How答案????A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。4.(2018河南,30) ????everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A.Treat B.Treating
C.Treated D.To treat答案????A 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。 本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。5.(2018上海,42)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ????smart invention it is!
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How答案????B 句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。它是一项多么智能的发明啊!本题考查感 叹句。根据句型“What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”和形容词smart以辅音音素开头且invention此处为可 数名词可知,应该选择B项。6.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,1)—The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sun- shine?
—Sounds great. ???? advice!
A.What good B.How good
C.What a good答案????A 句意:——暑假要来了。为什么不去沙滩享受阳光呢?——听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!本题考 查感叹句。 good advice为名词短语,且advice为不可数名词,故本题选择A。7.(2017吉林长春,18) ???? for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits答案????A 句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使 句,因此用动词原形,故选A。8.(2016陕西,29)—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.
— ????they are!
A.How great a man B.How great men
C.What a great man D.What great men答案????D 句意:——来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。——他们是多么伟大的人啊!本 题考查感叹句。答案为D项。评析????本题属于易错题。学生对于what和 how引导的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引导的感叹句中的不定 冠词把握不准。需要学生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。9.(2016广东,44)— ????! Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A.Look out B.Help yourself
C.What a pity D.Shut up答案????A????句意:——小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。——哎呀!那太危险了。look out当心,小心;help yourself请自便;what a pity太遗憾了;shut up闭嘴。根据句意可知答案为A项。10.(2015宁夏,27) ???? exciting news it is!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an答案????A 句意:这是多么令人激动的消息啊!本题考查感叹句。题干中的news是不可数名词,故选A项。11.(2015上海,42)Please ???? your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over B.went over
C.go over D.to go over答案????C 句意:请在上交试卷之前再检查一遍。本题考查祈使句。please+动词原形,故答案为C项。考点一 疑问句
一、填空题C组 教师专用题组1.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,67)So,w ????not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?答案 why 句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,仅仅享受你面前的食物呢?依据句意和固定句型Why not do...? (为什么不做……呢?)可知答案为why。2.(2015四川成都,45)— ???? can we become good learners?
—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.答案 How 句意:——我们怎样能成为好的学习者?——通过努力学习和向老师请教。本题考查特殊疑 问词。根据By“通过”可以判断答案使用How。二、单项选择1.(2019福建,28)— ???? is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—55 kilometers.
A.How long B.How high C.How wide答案????A 句意:——港珠澳大桥有多长?——55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。知识拓展????how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often 多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问, 也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。2.(2019安徽,40)—I wonder ???? the students have a physical examination.
—Once a year.
A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often答案????D 句意:——我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。——一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A 选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一 次”。因为回答的是频率,故用how often。3.(2018江苏苏州,10)— ???? does it take you to get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
A.How soon B.How often
C.How long D.How far答案????C 句意:——你骑车去学校要多长时间?——大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon多久 之后,回答“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段提 问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。4.(2017重庆,35)— ????will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
—In two days.
A.How far B.How often
C.How soon D.How long答案????C 句意:——你多久会写完《摔跤吧!爸爸》这部印度电影的影评?——两天以后。本题考查特殊 疑问词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。how soon用来提问“in +一段时间”,故选C项。5.(2017南京,9)—Millie, ???? do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A.how long B.how far
C.how much D.how often答案????D 句意:——Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?——每周六下午。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多 长时间,对一段时间提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much多少(钱),对价格或不可数名词的量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语可知,问句是对频率的提问。故选D项。6.(2016重庆,37)—You play the piano so well. ???? do you take piano lessons?
—I go to piano lessons twice a week.
A.How long B.How many
C.How often D.How much答案????C????句意:——你弹钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?——我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查疑 问词组辨析。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用how often“多久一次”。评析????本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来弄清问题 的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。7.(2015广东广州,24)— ???? will the invitations be sent to our guests?
—In three days.
A.How often B.How soon
C.How long D.How far答案????B 句意:——多久以后请帖会发到我们的客人手中?——三天后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon多久以后,多与一般将来时连用;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据句意可知答 案为B项。考点二 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句
一、填空题1.(2016广东,41)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really? ????a nice surprise!答案 What 句意:——据报道癌症能在低于零下110℃的温度下得到控制。——真的吗?多么令人惊喜 啊!本题考查感叹句。答案为What。2.(2015湖南长沙,26)—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really? ???? exciting news!答案 What????句意:——张靓颖七月份将在这里举行一场音乐会。——真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!本 题考查感叹句。news为不可数名词,应用what 且不加冠词。二、单项选择1.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)—Look at my new dress.
—Wow! ???? beautiful it is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a答案????A 句意:——瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。——哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。答案选A。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ???? great courage he showed!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How答案????B 句意:官东从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。courage 为不可数名词,意为“勇气”,故选B项。3.(2018吉林,30)Please ???? here earlier!We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving答案????A 句意:请早点来这里!我们不想错过去图书馆的末班车。本题考查祈使句。设空句是祈使句,所 以用动词原形,故选A。4.(2018上海,43)Please ????the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put答案????B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应 该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。5.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,29)—The temperature is only 10℃ today.
—Yes. ????strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a答案????A 句意:——今天气温只有10摄氏度。——是的,今年乌鲁木齐的天气是多么奇怪啊!本题考查感 叹句。本句的主语和谓语是the weather is, in Urumqi this year是地点和时间状语,此处感叹形容词strange,故 选A。6.(2017吉林长春,15) ???? wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a答案????A 句意:《朗读者》太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主 语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。7.(2017江苏扬州,7)— ????bad news! We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
—It's a pity.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案????A 句意:——多么糟糕的消息啊!我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。——真可惜。本题考查感叹句 的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语!”。news 为不可数名词,应用what,不能加冠词。故选A项。8.(2017江苏宿迁,6)—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?
—Yes. ???? brave young man he is!
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 答案????D 句意:——你听说过昨晚林涛从大火中救出了他的邻居吗? ——是的,他真是个勇敢的年轻人! 本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!”。man是可数名词,故用what,且加a。故选D项。9.(2016广东,33)Tommy, ????play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't答案????B 句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可 知应用祈使句的否定形式“don't+动词原形”,故答案为B项。一、填空题1.(2019杭州江干一模,53)She said the program was designed for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. ???? a good chance!答案 What 句意:她说这个项目是为了让一些更加聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设计的。多么好的 一次机会啊! 本题考查感叹句。2.(2018金华模拟,64)What are you doing? That's a new car and that window you broke is going to cost a lot of money. ???? did you do it?答案 Why 句意:你在做什么?那是一辆新车,你打破的车窗要花好多钱。你为什么要这样做?本题考查 特殊疑问词。根据语境可知,答案为Why。3.(2018 绍兴柯桥模拟,58) ????(别)forget to keep the children away from fire.答案 Don't 句意:别忘了让孩子们远离火。本题考查祈使句。设空处是禁止、否定的语气,有警告之意, 因此填Don't。4.(2018嘉兴秀洲模拟,48) ???? do we need to save? It's preparing for a rainy day. You never know what will happen in your life.答案 Why 句意:为什么我们要存钱呢?要未雨绸缪。你永远不知道你的生活中会发生什么。本题考查 特殊疑问词。二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,8) ???? beautiful watch you've got! I want one like yours, too!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案????C 句意:你买了一块多么漂亮的手表啊!我也想要一块像你的这样的表!本题考查感叹句。2.(2019温州二中一模,21)— ???? do you read books on school nights?
—Only 20 minutes. I have too much homework to do.
A.How many B.How much
C.How often D.How long答案????D 句意:——你在上学的晚上看书多长时间?——只有20分钟。我有太多的作业要做了。本题考 查疑问词组辨析。3.(2018温州模拟五,9)—Aamir Khan played so well in the movie Dangal.
— ???? he is! We were deeply moved while watching it.
A.How serious B.How strange
C.What a handsome actor D.What a wonderful actor 答案????D 句意:——阿米尔·汗在电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》中演得非常好。 ——多么棒的一名演员啊!在观看 的时候,我们被深深地感动了。本题考查感叹句。本题中played so well指的是演技很棒,因此是wonder- ful。4.(2018温州模拟二,10)—It's raining again. We can't have a picnic today.
— ????!
A.What a shame B.How lucky
C.What a surprise D.How wonderful 答案????A 句意:——又下雨了。我们今天不能去野餐了。——多么遗憾啊!本题考查感叹句。What a shame多么遗憾啊;How lucky多么幸运啊;What a surprise多么令人惊奇啊;How wonderful多么精彩啊。5.(2018温州模拟三,7)—Kevin, ???? will Mr. Green come back?
—At about eleven o'clock. You can drink a cup of tea first.
A.where B.when C.how D.why 答案????B 句意:——Kevin,格林先生什么时候回来? ——大约在十一点钟。你可以先喝杯茶。本题考查疑 问词。由At about eleven o'clock可知,问的是什么时候,因此选择B项。6.(2017温州瓯海模拟,24)—She goes to school by bike, doesn't she?
— ????. I usually see her bike in our school.
A.No, she doesn't B.No, she isn't
C.Yes, she does D.Yes, she is答案????C 句意:——她骑自行车去上学,是不是?——是的。我通常在学校里看见她的自行车。由see her bike in our school可知,她是骑车上学的,因此选择C项。