2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题十四 并列句、复合句和连词课件（96张）

课件96张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题十四　并列句、复合句和连词一、填空题A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组1.(2019宁波,43)You'll forget the dancing skills easily 　　????(除非) you practice them often.答案　unless　句意:除非你经常练习,否则你会很容易忘记跳舞的技能。本题考查连词。unless引导条件状语从句。2.(2019湖州,68)It only has a small bed and shower, 　　???? it is quite comfortable to stay in.答案　but　句意:它仅有一张小床和一个淋浴器,但住起来非常舒适。本题考查连词。设空处前后的两个分句在语义上是转折关系。3.(2019嘉兴,54)The boys agreed, but they were not sure 　　????she could throw the ball even close to the bas-ket.答案　whether/if　be not sure whether/if不确定是否。本题考查连词。4.(2018绍兴,50)We've been friends 　　???? we were at school together.答案　since　句意:自从我们一起在学校的时候,我们就一直是朋友。本题考查连词。解题关键????本句是一个主从复合句,设空处应该填写一个连词。设空处前的主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,因此填写连词since。5.(2017丽水,66)I've been busy with the course and making new friends　　????I got here.答案　since　句意:自从我到了这儿,我一直忙于课程,忙于结识新朋友。本题考查状语从句。6.(2017金华,69)As Pablo and I nervously waited for the results, I was told that my speech was so successful????　???? I was the right person to be class president.答案　that　句意:当我和Pablo焦虑地等待结果的时候,我被告知我的演讲非常成功,以至于我就成为了班级主席最合适的人选。so...that...如此……以至于……。7.(2017湖州,69)When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down　　???? you were thinking about.答案　what　句意:当你有工作的时候,你没有时间把你正在思考的事情写下来。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处在宾语从句中作宾语。8.(2016衢州,68)His mother thinks he is doing his homework,　　????she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and “chatting” to other gamers around the world.答案　but　句意:他妈妈认为他在做作业,但她错了。Danny实际上在网上冲浪,解谜并与世界上其他的电脑游戏玩家交谈。本题考查连词,通过上下文可知,设空处前后是转折关系。知识拓展????表示“但是”的词有but和however。两者的区别是but是连词,而however是副词。9.(2016绍兴,68)The next day, 　　????I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first.答案　though/although　句意:第二天,虽然我不想进行滑跳,但我被选中首先做那个。本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案。知识拓展????even though/even if即使10.(2015杭州,18)The woman　　???? is the most important in my life is my mother.答案　that/who　句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我的妈妈。本题考查定语从句。先行词为woman,关系词指人且在从句中作主语,故答案为that/who。知识拓展????关系代词常见的有which,who,that。that既可指人,又可指物。which只能指物,who只能指人。11.(2015杭州,23)We didn't enjoy the day　　???? the weather was so bad.答案　because　句意:那天我们过得不开心,因为天气很糟。本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知这里表示原因,故答案为because。知识拓展????表示原因的连词有because,as,for。二、单项选择1.(2019温州,9)—Could you tell me 　　?????
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的部分是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故答案选择B。2.(2018温州,5)Betty kept silent at first 　　???? soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.so　　B.but　　C.or　　D.because答案????B　句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。解题关键????设空处前后表达的意思是截然不同的,起初是沉默,后来是又说又笑,因此两个分句之间是转折关系。选择B项。3.(2017温州,6)　　????the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discov-ered.
A.If　　B.Since　　C.Unless　　D.Though答案????D　句意:虽然科学家们对火星已经做了很多的研究,但还有许多等待被发现。本题考查连词辨析。if如果;since既然;unless除非;though虽然。根据句意可知,选择D项。 4.(2017温州,9)Opposite my house is　　????. My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Satur-day.
A.a museum that is open on weekdays
B.a swimming pool that is designed for adults
C.a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price
D.a library which will be completed in two years答案????C　句意:我家对面是一家售卖低价电影票的影院。我十岁的儿子经常在周六和他的同学一起去那里。 解题关键????确定本题答案时,要结合题干中的第二个句子提供的信息,使用排除法。A项中的weekdays与题干中的Saturday不符;B项中的designed for adults与题干中的ten-year-old son不符;D项中的will be completed in two years 与题干中的often goes there不符,因此选择C项。5.(2015杭州,19)Franklin told them all　　???? to be in Britain again.
A.how happy was he　　B.how happy he was
C.how was he happy　　D.how he happy was答案????B　句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么高兴。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序且形容词应与how紧挨着,故答案为B项。易错警示????宾语从句务必注意使用陈述句语序。6.(2015温州,4)Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower　　???? he has breakfast.
A.though　　B.before　　C.because　　D.since答案????B　句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词。though虽然;before在……之前;because因为;since自……以来。根据句意可知选B项。知识拓展????此题中before是连词,before还有介词的用法,其后接名词或动名词。7.(2015温州,9)—Ms.Perry,can you tell me 　　?????
—Africa.
A.what the baby giraffe likes eating
B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C.when the baby giraffe was born
D.where the baby giraffe came from答案????D　句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。考点一　并列连词及并列句
一、填空题B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019广东,80)I really had a good time in the village　　????wished to visit it again.答案　and　本题考查连词。空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。2.(2017河北,78)My friends 　　????I often go to the Science Club together. 答案　and　句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知本空填and。3.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up!　　????we can't arrive there on time.答案　Or　句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词。根据句意可知要填Or。4.(2016山东青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, 　　????we have to follow them. 答案　so　句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此,根据句意可知答案。5.(2015安徽,40)Going to the movies is good,　　???? I really only like listening to music.答案　but　句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。本题考查连词。前后分句之间是转折关系,故答案为but。二、单项选择1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, 　　???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for　　B.so　　C.but　　D.or答案????C　句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。2.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, 　　???? you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so答案????C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。3.(2018湖北黄冈,30)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
—The Reader, of course. 　　???? I 　　???? my brother likes it.
A.Both;and　　B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or　　D.Not only;but also答案????D　 句意:——你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》?——当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。4.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,　　????he didn't catch anything.
A.so　　B.or　　C.for　　D.but答案????D　句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。5.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, 　　???? you might regret some day.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so答案????B　句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。6.(2016江苏苏州,12)There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert. 　　???? you 　　???? your sister can go to it.
A.Both;and　　B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or　　D.Neither;nor答案????D　句意:郎朗的钢琴演奏会没有票了。你和你姐姐都不能去了。本题考查并列连词。both...and...既……又……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;either...or...或者……或者;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据前句没有门票可知,两人都去不了,故选D项。考点二　从属连词及状语从句
一、填空题1.(2019江苏苏州,46)—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?
—Yes. I have visited it many times 　　???? 2009.答案　since 　句意:——你去过颐和园吗?——是的。自从2009年以来,我已经参观过很多次了。根据句子时态及空格后的过去的时间点可知,应用since。2.(2018江苏南京,43)Students can ask for help 　　????(无论何时)they need it at school.答案　whenever　句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。3.(2017湖南衡阳,61)When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 　　???? I went to the canteen quickly.答案　that　句意:当我知道为迎接新同学有一顿免费的火锅时,我感到很兴奋,马上就到了餐厅。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导状语从句。4.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better 　　???? each of us lives a greener life.答案　if　句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。根据句意可知该用if引导条件状语从句。5.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group　　????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth-er. How important the group work is!答案　because　句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案。6.(2015天津,36)　　???? the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.答案　When　句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。when在……以后,根据句意和语境可知答案。7.(2015上海,33)　　???? Mike didn't win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.答案　Although　句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为Although。二、单项选择1.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home 　　???? he was only three years old.
A.though　　B.because　　C.where　　D.if答案????A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。2.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　????you eat.
A.until　　B.after　　C.while　　D.before答案????D　句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候;在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。方法技巧????连词的解题方法口诀为:逐个代入,结合情境,反复翻译,直至通顺。3.(2017天津,39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　???? you should be careful.
A.so　　B.after　　C.because　　D.as soon as答案????A　句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所以”,B项意为“在……之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一……就……”。故用so“因此”符合句意。4.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　????the part was a small one.
A.since　　B.while　　C.though　　D.unless答案????C　句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当……时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。5.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beauti-ful　　????it is closed.
A.unless　　B.since　　C.when　　D.though答案????C　句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。6.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting　　????the holiday begins.
A.as soon as　　B.so
C.so that　　D.even though答案????A　句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。7.(2016江苏苏州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, you'd better not start 　　???? you get all the tools ready.
A.when　　B.while
C.before　　D.after答案????C　句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考查状语从句的引导词。四个备选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当……时(从句中需用延续性动词);before在……前;after在……之后。根据句意选C项。8.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution　　???? more people use public transportation.
A.but　　B.though　　C.unless　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,可知选择D项。9.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour　　???? we had already booked a table.
A.or　　B.once　　C.although　　D.as答案????C　句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。10.(2015湖北黄冈,31)—Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading　　???? my father was playing computer games.
A.while 　　B.when 　　C.unless 　　D.as long as答案????A　句意:——Mike,你父母昨天晚上8点在做什么?——我的妈妈在读书,而我的爸爸在玩电脑游戏。本题考查连词。while可以表示两件事情同时发生,前后两句话均为过去进行时,由此可知答案为A。考点三　宾语从句
一、填空题1.(2019湖南衡阳,55)Find out 　　???? those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself honestly to the people around you.答案　what　考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“找出那些东西是什么……”。“ 　　???? those things are”为宾语从句,作find out的宾语,该从句中缺少表语,且设空处意为“什么”,故填what。2.(2016宁夏,30)—Do you know　　????the Smiths left Shanghai?
—I'm not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.答案　when????句意:——你知道史密斯一家什么时候离开上海的吗?——我不确定日期。我只记得是个星期天。本题考查连接词。根据答句可知是时间,因此使用when。3.(2015内蒙古包头,35)—It's said that the new highway has been completed.
—Yes,but we don't know　　???? it's to be opened to traffic soon.答案　whether　句意:——据说新的公路已经竣工了。——是的,但是我们不知道是否很快就能通车。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。whether是否,符合句意。 二、单项选择1.(2019北京,12)—Did you notice 　　???? in her office?
—Yes. She was going over our writing.
A.what was Miss Lin doing
B.what Miss Lin was doing
C.what does Miss Lin do
D.what Miss Lin does答案????B　句意:——你有没有注意到林老师在她的办公室里做什么?——注意到了。她在批阅我们的作文。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C;根据答语可知应用过去进行时,因此选B。2.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here　　B.why did you come here
C.how you came here　　D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。3.(2018北京,12)—Alice, could you tell me 　　???? London?
—Sure. Last Sunday.
A.when Mr. Smith left
B.when Mr. Smith will leave
C.when did Mr. Smith leave
D.when will Mr. Smith leave答案????A　句意:——Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?——当然可以,上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应该用一般过去时,故选择A。4.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。方法技巧????宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。5.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me 　　???? the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy　　B.where will you buy
C.where you bought　　D.where you will buy答案????C　句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。6.(2017天津,38)Mr Jackson hasn't decided 　　???? this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic答案????A　句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末要去哪里野餐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序:引导词+主语+谓语+其他,排除B、D项;因为是没决定本周末要做的事,所以用将来时。故选A项。7.(2017山西,30)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder　　????.
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A.what choosing courses is for
B.what courses you want to take
C.what you think of choosing courses答案????B　句意:——当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。——物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。8.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D　句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。9.(2016重庆,39)—Do you know 　　?????
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here
B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here
D.when they moved here答案????D　句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?——让我想想。我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;答语回答的是时间,应用when引导。故选D。10.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide　　????.
A.where I'm going　　B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning 　　D.when I'm planning答案????B　句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。11.(2015北京,30)—Can you tell me　　???? to London?
—Sure.Next month.
A.when you will travel　　B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled　　D.when did you travel答案????A　本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Next month.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。12.(2015重庆,39)—I'd like to know　　????.
—Maybe in the forest.
A.whether we will go camping
B.where we will go camping
C.whether will we go camping
D.where will we go camping答案????B　句意:——我想知道我们在哪里露营。——或许在森林里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”,而A项是问“是否去露营”,不符合题意,故选B。13.(2015天津,37)—Do you know 　　?????
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away
B.how long she will be away
C.how often will she go there
D.how often she will go there答案????B　句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句应该使用how long提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。考点四　定语从句
一、填空题1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,98)It is the same with our lives. Those　　????choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.答案　who　设空处所在句含有定语从句,先行词为“Those”,指代人,故关系代词用“who”。从后一句“Those who choose”也可知答案。2.(2017广西南宁,94)“Anyone　　????has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun,”McKaulay said.答案　who　句意:“任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能认为这有点好玩。”McKaulay说道。由句子结构可判断出此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone,故填关系代词who。3.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　????people can-not get at home.答案　that/which　句意:电影院可能会有一个更光明的未来,如果它们能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影经历。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。4.(2016广东,43)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything　　????comes into sight is so new to me.答案　that　句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是那么新。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词只能使用that。5.(2015河南,33)—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby　　???? needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.答案　that/which　句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用that或which。6.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program　　???? is hot among the young people.答案　that/which　句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which。二、单项选择1.(2019广东,44)Not all children　　????watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interest-ed in science.
A.whom　　B.which　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　句意:并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为children, 指人,且关系词在从句中充当主语,故选C。易错警示????在本题中,有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语,而不能充当主语,所以可以被排除。2.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or　　????has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom　　B.what　　C.who　　D.which答案????C　句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。3.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。知识拓展????定语从句的引导词——关系代词的用法:4.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs　　????live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what　　D.whom答案????B　句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。5.(2017福建,34)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme 　　???? brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what答案????B　句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择B。6.(2017甘肃兰州,32)She often parks her car near the house　　????she can easily get to.
A.where　　B.who　　C.which　　D.what答案????C　句意:她经常把车停到她能容易到达的房子附近。本题考查定语从句,which指代物,在从句中作宾语。故选C项。7.(2015山东德州,31)Everyone　　???? has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A.why　　B.whose　　C.who 　　D.which答案????C　句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。考查定语从句。先行词everyone表示人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。8.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,8)The photo　　???? taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which were　　　B.that is　　C.that were　　D.which was答案????D　句意:上周由我弟弟照的照片很漂亮。先行词为photo,指物,而且是单数;时间状语为last week,故此处用一般过去时,综上所述可知选D项。考点一　并列连词及并列句
一、填空题C组　教师专用题组1.(2019河北,72)We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s　　????we always had a lot of things to talk about. 答案　so　句意:我们俩都喜欢打篮球和集邮,因此我们总是有很多可聊的东西。根据句意可知本题考查表示因果关系的连词,故填so。2.(2015重庆,34)You'd better take care,　　???? you will hurt your eyes.答案　or　句意:你最好小心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。考查连词。or否则,符合句意。3.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind,　　???? you won't be able to think independently.答案　or　句意:不要用参考书,否则你将不能独立思考。本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案为or,否则。二、单项选择1.(2019天津,33)She was tired,　　????she continued her work.
A.so　　B.until　　C.but　　D.that答案????C　句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。2.(2018安徽,41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,　　????I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but　　B.or
C.and　　D.so答案????A　句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。3.(2017天津,36)—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music 　　???? pop music?
—Pop music.
A.but　　B.as
C.or　　D.from答案????C　句意:——传统的西方音乐或流行音乐,你更喜欢哪一种?——流行音乐。本题考查连词。表选择关系用or,故选C项。4.(2017江苏南京,12)Give me a chance, 　　???? I'll prove it to you.
A.and　　B.till　　C.though　　D.while答案????A　句意:给我一次机会,我会向你证明的。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,相当于If you give me a chance, I'll prove it to you.故选A项。5.(2016江苏扬州,8)“Right” and “write” sound the same, 　　???? they do not mean the same thing.
A.but　　B.if　　C.so　　D.or答案????A　句意:“right”和“write”发音相同,但它们不表示同一样东西。本题考查并列连词。but但是;if如果;so所以;or否则。根据题意可知,前后分句有转折关系,故选A项。6.(2015北京,23)Get up early,　　????you'll be late for school.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but答案????C　句意:早点起床,否则的话你上学要迟到了。本题考查并列连词。句子结构为:“祈使句+or+简单句”,祈使句相当于if引导的否定条件状语从句,此句可改为If you don't get up early, you'll...,故选C项。考点二　从属连词及状语从句
一、填空题1.(2019广东,71)　　????the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.答案　Although/Though　本题考查连词。前半句说村庄很小,而后半句却说“我”在村庄里度过了一整天,前后存在明显的转折关系,故应用表转折关系的连词Although/Though。2.(2016重庆,32)Chen Wei isn't at school today 　　???? he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.答案　because　句意:陈伟今天没上学,因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。“参加机器人比赛”是“没上学”的原因,应用because。3.(2015河南,30)　　???? we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.答案　If　句意:如果我们打开心扉,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导条件状语从句,因此填If。4.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office　　???? the police arrived.答案　until　句意:直到警察到了Julie才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。二、单项选择1.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth　　????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that　　B.until　　C.even if　　D.while答案????A　句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。2.(2019福建,31)　　????it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　B.Once　　C.If答案????A　句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。3.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　????he is only four years old.
A.if　　B.though　　C.for　　D.since答案????B　句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;for因为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。4.(2018北京,4)Many people like pandas 　　???? they are cute.
A.though　　B.if　　C.while　　D.because答案????D　句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;while当……时,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据前后内容的意思判断空格前后是因果关系,所以选择D。试题评析????考查连词的用法通常要求考生熟悉连词的意思,并且要根据前后内容的意思判断出它们之间的逻辑关系,进而选出答案。5.(2017河北,34)Mom won't let Dick go out　　????he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if　　B.when　　C.since　　D.unless答案????D　句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。6.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years　　????we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A.until　　B.before　　C.since答案????C　句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们将近三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到……为止;before在……以前。7.(2016广东,31)The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license　　????he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.
A.though　　B.because
C.till　　D.and答案????B　句意:交警把Jim的驾照拿走了因为他违反了酒驾的交通规则。本题考查连词。though尽管;be-cause因为;till直到……;and而且。由句意可知答案为B项。8.(2016北京,28)　　????I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When　　B.Because　　C.If　　D.Though答案????A　句意:我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查状语从句。when 是“当……时候”的意思。故选A。9.(2016陕西,30)I didn't accept his help　　????I wanted to try it myself.
A.because　　B.though　　C.until　　D.unless答案????A　句意:我没有接受他的帮助因为我想自己尝试它。本题考查连词。because因为;though 尽管;un-til 直到……才;unless除非。由句意可知此处because引导的是原因状语从句,故答案为A项。10.(2015山东聊城,33)　　???? we have enough money,we won't buy any useless things.
A.Since　　B.Until　　C.Because　　D.Although答案????D　句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,但是我们不会买没用的东西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自从,因为”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到……”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。考点三　宾语从句
一、填空题
(2015江苏南京,8)—I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know　　???? he was there?
—He went there to hand in his homework.答案　why　句意:——今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?——他去那儿交作业了。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语中的to hand in his homework可知,去办公室是为了交作业,应用why引导从句。二、单项选择1.(2019江苏南京,9)—I wonder 　　????.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A.when you often meet your friends
B.how you make your friends happy
C.who you want to make friends with
D.where you spend weekends with friends答案????C　句意:——我想知道你想跟谁做朋友。——能让我成为更好的自己的人。本题考查宾语从句。答句中关系代词who引导定语从句,描述了某一类人,所以本题应该是问哪一类人。故选C项。2.(2019广东,43)—Have you decided　　????the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to　　B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to　　D.when you are going to答案????D　句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。3.(2018安徽,39)—I wonder　　????Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether　　B.how　　C.when　　D.why答案????D　句意:——我想知道为什么简和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据Because可知此处要用why。whether是否;how怎样;when什么时候。4.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show
B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show
D.where it will be on show答案????D　 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。5.(2017安徽,41)—Do you know 　　???? Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why　　B.how　　C.when　　D.whether答案????B　句意:——你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?——通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用how。故选B项。6.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)We're discussing why 　　???? for our health.
A.are fast food bad　　B.fast food are bad
C.fast food is bad　　D.is fast food bad答案????C　句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。7.(2016北京,30)—Can you tell me　　?????
—He lives in Shanghai.
A.where Mark lives　　B.where does Mark live
C.where Mark lived　　D.where did Mark live答案????A　句意:——你能告诉我马克住在哪里吗?——他住在上海。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语中的lives可知此处应用一般现在时,故答案为A。8.(2016山东青岛,15)—Excuse me. Could you tell me　　????about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.what information did I get
C.where I can get the information
D.that I got the information答案????C　句意:——对不起,你能告诉我在哪儿能得到关于当地历史和文化的信息吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项,根据答语可知答案为C项。9.(2016广东,45)—I wonder　　????.
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A.how will National Day fall on this year
B.how National Day will fall on this year
C.what day will National Day fall on this year
D.what day National Day will fall on this year答案????D　句意:——我想知道今年的国庆节是哪一天?——它将是在一个星期六。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项,又根据回答on a Saturday可知选D项。10.(2016山西,25)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess　　?????
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy答案????C????句意:——我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗?——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。11.(2015湖北黄冈,39)—Excuse me,do you know　　?????
—Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards答案????B　句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我可以买到一些明信片吗?——当然了,沿着这条大街走,在这儿附近有一家书店。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除选项A和C。根据答语可知答案为B。12.(2015广东,43)—David asked　　???? in China.
—Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her答案????D　句意:——David问在中国他是否可以用亲吻的方式向女士问好。——当然不可以。中国人通常和女士握手作为问候。本题考查宾语从句。当主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时,根据句意可知答案为D项。13.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me　　?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D　句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故选D。考点四　定语从句
一、填空题1.(2018湖南衡阳,46)China is a great country with about 5,000 years of history. There are many places of inter-est w　　???? attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.答案　which　设空处为定语从句的关系词,指物,在从句中作主语,故用which。2.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet 　　???? provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.答案　that/which????句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为that/which。3.(2015广西南宁,36)Have you ever heard of the news　　???? is about the Strawberry Concert?答案　that/which????句意:你曾经听说过关于草莓音乐会的新闻吗?本题考查定语从句。由设空处前指物的先行词news且关系词在从句中作主语可知定语从句关系代词用that/which。二、单项选择1.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero 　　???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????A　句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。2.(2018吉林长春,18)Jack likes being with the classmates 　　???? are outgoing and kind.
A.where　　B.which
C.when　　D.who答案????D　句意:杰克喜欢与外向、善良的同学在一起。本题考查定语从句。先行词“the classmates”为人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,故选D。3.(2017湖北黄冈,38)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy 　　???? often comes up with a good idea.
A.who　　B.whom
C.where　　D.which答案????A　句意:——你听说过《韩塞尔与葛雷特》吗?——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明的男孩。本题考查定语从句的用法。本题的先行词为boy, 故定语从句引导词应用A或B,又因为关系词作定语从句的主语,故本题选择A。4.(2017吉林长春,16)Journey to the West is a book 　　???? influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A.who　　B.when　　C.which　　D.what答案????C　句意:《西游记》是一本对青少年影响很大的书。它非常受欢迎。考查定语从句。根据句型结构可知,先行词a book是物,关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。10分钟
14分一、填空题1.(2019杭州下城一模,70)My father always touches my head softly to show his love a　　???? he never says “I love you.”答案　although　句意:我的父亲总是轻轻抚摸我的头来表示他的爱,尽管他从来不说“我爱你”。本题考查连词。2.(2019杭州江干二模, 55)It's difficult to grow anything on the moon, 　　???? Chang'e 4 has made it. Chang'e 4 took six living things to the moon, such as potatoes, cotton and fruit flies.答案　but　句意:在月球上种植任何东西都是很难的,但是嫦娥4号已经成功了。嫦娥4号带了六种生物到月球,比如土豆、棉花和果蝇。本题考查连词。3.(2019宁波鄞州一模,42)I usually sleep with the window open 　　????(除非)it's really cold.答案　unless　句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气很冷。4.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,41)Jason didn't go back home 　　???? he finished all his work last night.答案　until　句意:昨天晚上Jason直到完成所有的工作才回家。本题考查连词。not...until...直到……才……。5.(2018杭州江干一模,61)I love the songs t　　???? I can sing along with.答案　that　句意:我喜欢我能随着一起唱的歌曲。本题考查关系代词。先行词是songs,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,因此设空处是that。6.(2018杭州三区联考,65)My brother likes sleeping with the window open u　　???? it's really cold.答案　unless　句意:除非天气真的很冷,否则我的弟弟喜欢开着窗子睡觉。本题考查连词。根据语境可知设空处是unless。7.(2018金华模拟,63)The angry driver jumped out of the car, caught the kid 　　???? threw the brick and shouted, “What are you doing?”答案　that/who　句意:生气的驾驶员从车里跳出来,抓住了那个扔砖头的孩子,对他大声嚷道:“你在干什么?”本题考查关系代词。先行词为the kid,定语从句中缺少主语,指代人的关系代词为that/who。8.(2018金华模拟,66)I threw the brick 　　???? no one else would stop!答案　because　句意:我扔砖头是因为没有其他人会停下来!本题考查连词。设空处引导的是原因状语从句。二、单项选择1.(2019温州平阳适应性考试,4)Meat goes easily bad in summer 　　???? you put it into the fridge.
A.as　　B.unless　　C.though　　D.whether答案????B　句意:肉在夏天很容易变质,除非你把它放进冰箱。本题考查连词。2.(2019温州平阳适应性考试,9)—Does anyone want to share 　　???? on Mother's Day?
—Guess what? I'll write a poem for my mother.
A.when they will shop　　B.where they will go
C.what they will do　　D. how they will say答案????C　句意:——有人想分享在母亲节将会做什么吗?——你猜怎么着?我将会给我妈妈写一首诗。本题考查宾语从句。解题关键????答语是确定答案的关键。3.(2019温州二中一模,24)—The light in Tom's office is still on. I wonder 　　????.
—Maybe he is busy with the coming meeting.
A.if he will stop working
B.who he is working with
C.what he is working on
D.when he will stop working答案????C　句意:——Tom的办公室的灯光仍然亮着。我想知道他在忙什么。——他可能在忙着准备即将到来的会议。本题考查宾语从句。4.(2018温州模拟一,6)　　???? doing exercise is important to keep healthy, it's better not to exercise too close to meals.
A.If　　B.When
C.Unless　　D.Although 答案????D　句意:虽然为了保持健康做运动是重要的,但最好不要在吃饭前后运动。本题考查连词。if如果;when当……的时候;unless除非;although虽然。词汇拓展????It's better not to do...最好不要做……。5.(2018温州模拟,17)I don't like the people 　　???? laugh at others when they are in trouble.
A.what 　　B.which
C.who 　　D.whom答案????C　句意:我不喜欢嘲笑那些处于困境的人们的人。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处指代先行词the people,并在定语从句中作主语,因此选择C项。6.(2017温州乐清模拟,20)—What do you think of the movie you saw last night?
—It was a very touching one. All of us cried 　　???? we had watched it twice.
A.so 　　B.but 　　C.although 　　D.and答案????C　句意:——你认为你昨天晚上看的电影怎么样? ——这是一部很感人的电影。虽然我们已经看了两遍了,但我们所有的人都哭了。本题考查状语从句。由语境可知although引导的是一个让步状语从句。选择C项。一、填空题8分钟
12分1.(2019杭州西湖一模,66)She won first prize in the game, t　　???? none of us had expected it.答案　though　句意:她在比赛中赢得了一等奖,虽然没人期待她得奖。本题考查连词。2.(2019台州路桥模拟,54)　　????(尽管)you may realize the family is really important, you're not always going to have the chance to see all of your family when you grow up.答案　Although　句意:尽管你可能意识到家庭真的很重要, 但长大后,你不总是有机会看到你的全部家人。本题考查连词。答案　until　句意:爱因斯坦直到三岁才会说话。本题考查连词。3.(2019金华金东模拟,62)Einstein was not able to speak 　　???? he was three.4.(2018杭州上城一模,67)Laura brought with her three friends, none of w　　???? I had ever met before.答案　whom　句意:Laura带来了她的三个朋友,没有一个是我以前遇到过的。本题考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句,whom代指前面的her three friends。深度解析????定语从句中当关系代词前有介词时,指人一般用whom,指物一般用which。5.(2018宁波南三县联考,56)A driver saw him running across the street and began to whistle, but he was so hur-ried 　　???? he didn't hear anything. He went on running.答案　that　句意:一个司机看到他跑着穿过马路,开始鸣笛,但是他如此匆忙,以至于他没有听到任何声音,他继续跑着。本题考查连词。so...that...引导的是结果状语从句。6.(2017杭州三区联考,62)I wonder w　　???? he can get to school on time.答案　 whether　句意:我想知道他是否能准时到达学校。易错警示???? whether(是否)与weather(天气)同音,形式极为相似,请同学们加以区别。二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,10)—Excuse me! Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.that we will have to put off the meeting
B.if we would put off the meeting
C.where we will put off the meeting
D.whether we will put off the meeting答案????D　句意:——打扰了!你能告诉我,我们是否要推迟会议吗?——对不起,我不知道。本题考查宾语从句。2.(2019温州二中一模,20)Ma Yun is a successful businessman 　　???? has lots of ideas to make money.
A.who　　B.whom　　C.which　　D.where答案????A　句意:马云是一个有很多赚钱的想法的、成功的商人。本题考查定语从句。3.(2019温州二中一模,23)Bike sharing is very useful and green in our daily life 　　???? it has a lot to be im-proved.
A.or　　B.if　　C.because　　D.although答案????D　句意:共享单车在我们日常生活中非常有用而且环保,虽然它还有许多需要改进的地方。本题考查连词。4.(2018温州模拟三,9)—Mike, do you still remember 　　?????
—Of course. It was beautiful with lots of trees around.
A.where our old house was
B.what our old house looked like
C.how you liked our old house
D.when our old house was built 答案????B　句意:——Mike,你仍然记得我们的老房子是什么样子吗?——当然了,那是一个周围有许多树木环绕的美丽的房子。本题考查宾语从句。由答语可知选择B项。5.(2018温州模拟四,6)Rita, I won't tell others your plan 　　???? you ask me to.
A.though　　B.unless　　C.because　　D.whether 答案????B　句意:Rita,除非你允许我,否则我不会把你的计划告诉他人的。本题考查连词。unless引导的是一个条件状语从句。6.(2017温州瓯海模拟,23)School life is so colorful that everyone has a beautiful memory 　　???? is hard to for-get.
A.who 　　B.whose 　　C.where 　　D.that 答案????D　句意:学校生活如此丰富多彩,以至于每个人都留下了难以忘怀的美好记忆。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是memory,关系词在从句中作主语,指代物,因此选择D项。