2020届浙江中考英语复习之专题五——介词 课件（56张PPT,无音视频）

课件56张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题五　介词A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组一、填空题1.(2019宁波,60)What we can learn 　　????the old man is this:if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.答案　from　句意:我们可以像老人学习的是这个道理:如果你在无效的事情上失去了太多,那么就放手,继续前行。这比继续失去下去更好。本题考查介词。知识拓展????learn from...向……学习;learn about...学习有关……2.(2019湖州,69)The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 　　????clear blue skies every day.答案　with　句意:这里天气太棒了。每天晴空万里,温暖又阳光明媚。本题考查介词。with短语作伴随状语。3.(2019绍兴,67)In three weeks, thousands 　　????people gave away over $250,000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe.答案　of　本题考查介词。thousands of成千上万。4.(2018宁波,38)There will be a high-speed railway 　　????(在……之间)Ningbo and Zhoushan.答案　between　句意:在宁波和舟山之间将要有一个高速铁路。本题考查介词。词汇拓展????between是两者之间,among用于三者之间。5.(2018台州,46)Richard's dad was right 　　???? him, helping him stand up and try again.答案　beside　句意:Richard的爸爸就在他旁边,帮助他站起来,再次尝试。本题考查介词。解题关键????根据生活经验,帮助别人站起来,要站在旁边。6.(2017台州,69)She is quite different　　???? what she used to be.答案　from　本题考查介词。be different from 不同于。易错警示????different常见的搭配是be different from,但在解题时,特别要注意审题,否则就会犯“想当然”的错误。比如下面的句子:Your voice is quite different 　　???? the phone.如果想当然认为答案是from的话,就错了。此时的答案应该是on。意思是:你在电话中的声音是不同的。最简单的办法就是翻译一下,如果使用from的话,句子的意思就是:你的声音非常不同于电话。显然这是不合理的。7.(2017丽水,60)But of course, it's also a good choice for you to walk　　????(沿着)the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.答案　along　句意:但是当然了,如果你不够勇敢,那么沿着木质的路散步,享受周围自然的风光对你来说也是一个很棒的选择。本题考查介词。walk along 沿着……走。8.(2016衢州,66)Danny has a hobby—playing games online. He is interested　　????solving puzzles.答案　in　句意:Danny有一个爱好——玩网络游戏。他对解谜感兴趣。本题考查介词。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。词汇拓展????与be interested in类似的表达还有be afraid of害怕……;be proud of因为……自豪;be different from与……不同。9.(2016湖州,71)All the local people were really friendly. However,　　????the second day, something happened.答案　on　句意:所有的当地人都非常友好。但是,在第二天,有事发生了。本题考查介词。on the second day在第二天。词汇拓展????表示时间的介词,常用的有at,in,on。at用于具体的时刻前,如at 10:00。in用于世纪、年、月、季节等前面,如in 1936,in winter。on用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚之前。10.(2016丽水,71)　　???? our surprise, Dylan joined us for lunch.答案　To　句意:使我们惊奇的是,Dylan和我们一起吃午饭了。本题考查介词。to one's surprise使某人惊奇的是。词汇拓展????to one's surprise属于固定短语,类似的短语有to one's joy,意思是“使某人高兴的是……”。二、单项选择1.(2019温州,7)The instructions tell us everything 　　???? about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand　　B.by chance　　C.in detail　　D.in person答案????C　句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“碰巧”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。2.(2018温州,7)I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive 　　???? two hours.
A.in　　B.after　　C.over　　D.for答案????A　句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。in在(某段时间)之后;after在……后;over在……上面;for为,给。解题关键????设空处所在的分句的时态是一般将来时,“两小时后”在一般将来时态中为in two hours。因此选择A项。3.(2016温州,9)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians.　　????, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A.In fact　　B.For example
C.As a result　　D.In my opinion答案????B　句意:维也纳因拥有许多伟大的音乐家而著名。比如,小约翰·施特劳斯在那里写下了上百首精彩的乐曲。in fact事实上;for example例如;as a result结果是;in my opinion在我看来。4.(2015杭州,24)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily　　???? the windows.
A.below 　　B.across 　　C.behind　　D.against答案????D　句意:当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时,本正在帮他妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。below在……下面;across横穿;behind在……后面;against碰,撞。根据语境可知是雨点击打窗户,故答案为D。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一　介词、介词短语的基本用法
一、填空题1.(2019福建,83)Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　　???? a man named Cai Lun.答案　to　固定短语:thanks to多亏,由于。2.(2019河北,80)I always look at the album when I think 　　????David. I really miss him.答案　of　句意:当我想起David的时候,我总是看看相册。固定短语think of 意为“想起”,结合本句句意可知本空应填of。3.(2018吉林长春,3)We can easily know what the weather is 　　???? on our smartphones.答案　like　句意:我们可以在智能手机上很容易就知道天气怎么样。询问天气用“What's the weather like?”。因在know之后,作宾语从句,故改变语序为“what the weather is like”。4.(2018山东青岛,40)There is a bookstore 　　????(在……对面) our school.答案　opposite　句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。本题考查介词。5.(2017天津,86)Another method is to cover your head and neck u　　????a strong table or desk.答案　under　under在……的下面。6.(2017河北,71)I'm in Grade Eight a　　????Rocky Mountain High School.答案　at　在学校里,应该填介词at。7.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other 　　???? one hour every Tuesday.答案　for　 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。8.(2016北京,22)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works　　????a hospital.答案　in　句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院里,应该用in。9.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything　　????the Internet, and it's very easy.答案　on　句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音机、网络等方式用on。10.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class　　???? 8:00 in the morning.答案　at　句意:我们通常在早上8:00开始上第一节课。本题考查介词。在几点钟用介词at。11.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money　　???? the Internet.答案　through　句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指通过某种途径、手段。12.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains　　???? zero all day.答案　below　句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的温度通常整天保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的用法。be-low不仅能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。13.(2015广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I can't complete the task on time　　???? your help.答案　without　句意:请你帮助我一下可以吗?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词。通过题干中的I can't complete the task on time可知没有你的帮助按时完不成任务,答案是without。14.(2015陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more　　???? it.答案　about　句意:你去加拿大之前,你需要多了解它。本题考查介词。根据句意可知是了解(learn about)加拿大的情况。二、单项选择1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers 　　???? the garden yesterday.
A.on　　B.to　　C.in　　D.of答案????C　句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。2.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 　　???? 1953.
A.on　　B.in　　C.at　　D.for答案????B　本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。3.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better　　????some milk in it.
A.for　　B.with　　C.from　　D.at答案????B　句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有,带有”,故本题选B。知识拓展????with的常见意思有:
(1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写
(2)和……一起
①跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中国。②跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿意加入我们吗?
(3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。
(4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。
(5)对……来说,关于:Don't be angry with her.别生她的气。4.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game　　????Class Three.
A.of　　B.in　　C.against　　D.from答案????C　句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的;in在……里面;against和……比赛;from从……。知识拓展????against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。5.(2018内蒙古包头,22)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match　　????Japan and Poland tonight.
A.against　　B.about
C.through　　D.between答案????D　句意:——这些天你正在看世界杯的足球比赛吗?——有时看,我今天晚上要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。 between 在……之间,符合句意。against 与……比赛,一般用于比赛双方之间;about关于;through通过。易错警示????本题容易错选A。如果只看到日本和波兰而没有考虑语境,可能误选A项。6.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift 　　???? you.
A.for　　B.in　　C.with　　D.from答案????A　句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。知识拓展????for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason　(2)表示时间、距离:for three days　(3)表示目的:What do you come here for?　(4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.7.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating 　　???? winter.
A.at　　B.in　　C.on　　D.to答案????B　句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。8.(2017重庆,29)　　????May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong In-ternational Airport.
A.On　　B.In　　C.At　　D.Of答案????A　句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。9.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit　　????the whole concert.
A.for　　B.with
C.during　　D.through答案????D　句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结束。本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。10.(2016河南,26)It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door　　????you when you leave.
A.beside　　B.before
C.with　　D.behind答案????D????句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边;before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。根据句意可知选D项。考点二　介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配
一、填空题1.(2019湖南衡阳,60)A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 　　???? you.答案　with　考查固定短语。 share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事物。2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,67)And they are always comparing them w　　???? other children. It's crazy.答案　with　本题考查固定短语。compare...with...把……和……作对比。3.(2019内蒙古包头,81)The men sped up many times to prevent the dog 　　???? following them.2答案　from 　句意:人们很多次加快速度想阻止狗跟随他们。prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.为固定用法,意为“阻止某人/物做某事”。4.(2018吉林,21)The old photos made me think 　　???? the good old days.答案　of/about　句意:这些老照片让我想到了过去的美好时光。think of/about想起;回忆。5.(2017吉林,23)We are trying to come up　　????some ideas to solve the problem.答案　with　come up with想出(办法),为固定搭配。6.(2017吉林长春,4)I fell in love 　　???? the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.答案　with　句意:第一次参观的时候我就喜欢上了吉林省科学博物馆。考查固定搭配。fall in love with... 爱上……。二、单项选择1.(2019吉林,27)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go 　　???? Center Street and you'll find it.
A.for　　B.along　　C.with答案????B　句意:——请问,最近的书店在哪里?——沿着中心大街走,你就会找到它。本题考查介词的用法。go along...沿着……走。2.(2018山西,27)In China, we are using the FAST to find stars 　　????. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.
A.in person　　B.in public　　C.in space 答案????C　 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”;C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars”和句意可知本题选择C。知识拓展????含有介词in的常见短语:
in advance提前;in all总共;in danger有危险;in general通常,大体上;in order依次; in return作为报答;in short总之;in trouble有麻烦;in time及时。3.(2017上海,28)We won!The honor belongs 　　???? all the members of our team.
A.by　　B.of　　C.at　　D.to答案????D　句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短语belong to意为“属于”,故本题选择D。4.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are 　　????, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty　　B.on show　　C.in order　　D.in danger答案????D　句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。C组　教师专用题组
一、填空题1.(2018湖南衡阳,47)　　????(在……之中)the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.答案　Among　句意:在这些河流之中,长江是最长的河流,第二长河是黄河。among意为(三个或者三个以上的)在……之中。2.(2018江苏扬州,74)They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t　　???? the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field.答案　through　句意:他们用手做了把椅子,抬着Dorothy穿过这片罂粟花海来到离罂粟花地很远的草地上。本题考查介词。3.(2017福建,84)So it is a special holiday 　　???? Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.答案　for　句意:因此它对于中国人来说,是一个向老年人表达爱和敬意的特殊节日。本题考查介词。4.(2017江苏泰州,64)My mother goes shopping every week-there is a shopping mall just 　　????(在……对面)our house.答案　opposite　句意:我的妈妈每周都去购物——在我们家对面有一家购物中心。本题考查介词。5.(2016山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise　　????Father's Day.答案　on　句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。具体某一天前用介词on。6.(2016江苏苏州,4)A good student connects what he reads　　???? what he sees around him.答案　with　句意:好学生会把他所读到的和他周围所看到的联系在一起。本题考查介词的用法。connect sth. with sth.把……和……联系起来,固定短语。7.(2016宁夏,33)—Have you got the answer　　????the question?
—Not yet.答案　to　句意:——你有问题的答案了吗?——还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question问题的答案,固定搭配。8.(2015宁夏,33)—Do you know the exact date of his death?
—No,but I remember he died　　???? a cold Friday night.答案　on　句意:——你知道他去世的确切日期吗?——不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的周五的夜晚去世的。本题考查介词。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。9.(2015山东聊城,28)Mo Yan's books are very popular.You can find they are on sale　　???? many languages.答案　in　句意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你能够发现它们被译成多种语言在销售。本题考查介词的用法。in many languages 用多种语言。10.(2015河南,28)Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them　　???? food or clothing.答案　for　句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用法。kill...for...为……而猎杀……,for表示目的。11.(2015江苏连云港,13)It is great　　???? us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.答案　for　句意:对我们来说,在国际儿童图书日得到如此多最喜欢的书真是太好了。本题考查介词的用法。It's+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事……。评析????本题容易和It's+形容词+of sb.to do sth.混淆。该句型说明人的行为、品质等,通常可以转换为sb. be+形容词+to do sth.。考生在做此类题时,一定要分析句子结构,避免不必要的错误。若掌握了这个句型的特点,这类题很容易得分。12.(2015上海,28)I love this picture　　???? you beside the music fountain.答案　of　句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“……的”。二、单项选择1.(2019河南,24)—Shall I help you 　　???? the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on　　B.with　　C.across　　D.along答案????C　句意:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。知识拓展????across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为“穿过”。2.(2019河北,28)This story is　　????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for　　B.in　　C.with　　D.by答案????B　句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的,我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in Eng-lish意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。误区警示????本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。3.(2019山东青岛,4)The high-speed train 　　???? Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from　　B.among
C.in　　D.between答案????D　句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。易错警示　from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审题要仔细。4.(2018河南,25)I stopped　　????the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.
A.at　　B.for　　C.until　　D.through答案????B　句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题考查介词。A.在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。 stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目的,意为“过夜”。故选B项。5.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup　　????July.
A.on　　B.in　　C.at 　　D.of答案????B　句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具体某一天前;in用在年份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of……的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故选B。6.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud 　　???? him.
A.on　　B.to　　C.in 　　D.of答案????D　句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of为……而感到骄傲。7.(2018吉林,28)—Do you agree 　　???? my plan?
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A.in　　B.with　　C.of答案????B　句意:——你同意我的计划吗?——同意,计划很棒。本题考查介词。agree with sth.同意某事。8.(2017福建,22)China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum 　　???? May, 2017.
A.on　　B.in　　C.by答案????B　句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。在月份前面用介词in。故本题选择B。9.(2017江苏宿迁,2) Your gloves should be made 　　???? leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A.in　　B.on　　C.for　　D.of答案????D　句意:你的手套应该是皮革做的,因为它们摸起来又软又滑。本题考查介词的用法。be made of由……(材料)做的。故选D项。10.(2016广东,35)Many young people put mobile gaming　　????anything else, thinking little of their normal lives.
A.along with　　B.behind
C.before　　D.in front of答案????C　句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。along with与,同……一道,连同;behind在……之后;before 在……之前;in front of在……前面。根据句意可知答案为C项。11.(2016河北,28)Class, let's see who can spell the most words　　????these letters.
A.at　　B.into　　C.on　　D.with答案????D　句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到……里面;on在……上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。12.(2016山西,24)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here.　　????, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion　　B.To my surprise
C.At the beginning答案????B　句意:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。13.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even　　???? winter.
A.on　　B.for　　C.at　　D.in答案????D　句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此处应选D项。14.(2015内蒙古包头,25)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful　　???? the blue and clean sky.
A.against　　B.above　　C.through　　D.past答案????A　句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝清澈的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考查介词的用法。above在……上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky在天空的映衬下,符合句意,故选A项。9分钟
13分一、填空题1.(2019杭州西湖一模,65)It was cold these days. The temperature remained b　　???? freezing all day.答案　below　句意:这些天很冷。温度全天都在零度以下。本题考查介词。2.(2019杭州滨江一模,61)Don't walk a　　???? the street when the traffic lights are red.答案　across　句意:当交通信号灯是红色的时候,不要穿过马路。本题考查介词。知识拓展????walk across 强调在某个表面上的运动,有“on”的含义;walk through 则强调在一个上、下、左、右皆有东西的三维空间里移动,含有“in”的意义。3.(2019宁波　　????(倚着)the wall without saying a word.答案　against　句意:男孩子靠着墙站着,不说一句话。本题考查介词。4.(2019宁波镇海模拟,37)Yongjiang River runs 　　????(通过)our beautiful city.答案　through　句意:甬江穿过我们美丽的城市。本题考查介词。5.(2018杭州西湖一模,65)I kept thinking about the accident and woke up several times d　　???? the night.答案　during 　句意:我一直考虑那场事故,在晚上醒来好几次。本题考查介词。during“在……期间”,符合句意。额知识拓展????1.keep doing sth.强调动作的持续。如:She keeps running.她一直在跑。(没停过)2.keep on doing sth.强调动作的反复。如:She kept on raising her hand.她反复举手。(不是一直举着手)6.(2018杭州江干一模,68)The boy sat b　　???? his mother quietly, listening to the story of Monkey King. 答案　beside　句意:这个男孩子安静地坐在他妈妈的身边,听美猴王的故事。本题考查介词。词汇拓展????beside介词,意为“在……旁边”;besides介词,意为“除……之外还”。7.(2018温州模拟二,45)Look! Our art teacher is sitting 　　???? (在……中间)the students on the grass.答案　among　句意:看!我们的美术老师在草地上坐在学生们的中间。本题考查介词。词汇拓展????among的范围是三者或三者以上;between的范围是两者之间。8.(2018温州模拟三,52)We kept going, 　　???? (无,没有)thinking about anything else.答案　without　句意:我们只是保持前行,没有考虑任何其他的事情。本题考查介词。9.(2017杭州上城一模,68)Go a　　???? the road until you reach the end, and then you can find the bookstore.答案　along　句意:沿着这条公路,一直走到尽头,然后你就能找到这家书店。本题考查介词。解题关键????由the road和you can find等关键词,可知这是对问路的回答。10.(2017温州升学二模,44)We work six days a week, from Monday to Saturday, 　　???? Sunday. We can have a rest on Sunday.答案　except　句意:我们每星期工作六天。除了星期日之外,星期一到星期六都工作。我们在周日可以休息。本题考查介词。二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,4)The boy has no interest in study. 　　????, he has fallen behind his classmates.
A.At last　　B.As usual　　C.As a result　　D.At least答案　C　句意:这个男孩对学习不感兴趣。结果他落在了他的同学的后面。本题考查介词。2.(2018温州模拟,24)We are likely to lose control and buy many useless things 　　???? the low price online.
A.because of 　　B.thanks to
C.instead of　　D.according to答案????A　句意:我们可能不能控制自己,在网上低价买许多没有用的东西。本题考查介词短语。A.因为;B.多亏、由于;C.代替;D.根据。由语境可知购买无用的东西,是因为网上的低价,因此选择A项。3.(2018温州模拟三,4)The British girl 　　???? blue eyes won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest.
A.by　　B.on　　C.in　　D.with 答案????D　句意:长着蓝色眼睛的那个英国女孩在中文演讲比赛中赢得了一等奖。本题考查介词辨析。by在……旁边;on在……上;in在……里;with有着,带着。
一、填空题9分钟
13分1.(2019杭州西湖一模,51)They discussed problems which affect the environment such 　　???? pollution and climate change, and talked about possible ways to these problems.答案　as　句意:他们讨论了影响环境的问题,比如污染、气候变化,并且讨论了解决这些问题可能的办法。本题考查介词。2.(2019杭州江干一模,57)They didn't need to worry 　　???? me because this trip would be almost the same as that one.答案　about　句意:他们不需要担心我,因为这次旅行和那次几乎是一样的。本题考查介词。3.(2019海宁桐乡模拟,51)Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors 　　???? abroad.答案　from　句意:最近迪拜吸引了越来越多的来自国外的游客。本题考查介词。4.(2019温州苍南、永嘉、乐清模拟,41)My father is very busy and he works every day 　　???? Sunday.答案　except　句意:我的父亲很忙,除了周日,他每天都工作。本题考查介词。5.(2018杭州余杭二模,60)It prevents animals 　　???? having more babies.答案　from　句意:这会防止动物生更多的幼崽。本题考查介词。prevent...from...阻止……做……。词汇拓展????stop...from...阻止……做……;keep...from...阻止……做……。6.(2018宁波南三县联考,45)We should learn many subjects, 　　????(包括)Chinese, math, English, science and so on.答案　including　句意:我们应该学习许多学科,包括语文、数学、英语、科学等。本题考查介词。7.(2018温州模拟一,48)However,his family are 　　????(反对)it and breaks his guitar.答案　against　句意:但是,他的家人反对这件事,并且弄坏了他的吉他。本题考查介词。8.(2017 杭州滨江二模,53)A nice look doesn't mean you have to spend a lot of money 　　???? clothes or acces-sories(配饰).答案　on　句意:漂亮的形象不意味着你必须把许多钱花在衣服或配饰上。本题考查介词。spend...on sth.在某事上花费……。知识拓展????表达花费的短语和句型有:pay for;It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.; spend...on/(in) doing sth.。9.(2017慈溪适应性练习,50)But 　　????(没有)sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.答案　without　句意:但是没有阳光和肥沃的土壤,这棵树很快就死去了。本题考查介词。二、单项选择1.(2019温州瓯海第二次适应性考试,2)—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match 　　???? England and Germany.
A.against　　B.about　　C.through　　D.between答案????D　句意:——你这些日子在观看世界杯足球赛吗?——有时看,并且我将观看英格兰和德国之间的比赛。本题考查介词。2.(2019温州苍南二模,7)Thirty firemen lost their lives while saving the forest in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. They will be remembered 　　???? heroes forever.
A.for　　B.of　　C.as　　D.to答案????C　句意:三十名消防队员在挽救四川凉山的森林时献出了生命。他们将作为英雄永远被纪念。3.(2018温州模拟五,3)To my pleasure, my family are always 　　???? me whatever I decide to do.
A.past　　B.without
C.behind　　D.against 答案????C　句意:使我开心的是,我的家人无论我决定做什么都在身后支持我。本题考查介词。behind支持。词汇拓展????to one's pleasure使某人高兴的是;to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是。4.(2018温州模拟六,4)Tara opened the box. To her surprise, 　　???? was a new camera.
A.inside　　B.outside
C.beside　　D.behind 答案????A　句意:Tara打开了盒子。使她惊讶的是,(盒子)里面是一个新的相机。本题考查介词。inside在……里面;outside在……外面;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面。解题关键????此处为倒装句,正常的顺序是A new camera was inside (the box).。