2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题一 名词57张PPT

课件57张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题一 名词第一部分 基础知识运用A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组一、填空题
1.(2019杭州,62)His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w　　???? on his shoulders as he walked home alone.答案　weight　句意:他的球队因为他输掉了比赛。在他一个人走回家的时候他感觉肩上有重担。本空应填名词,结合句意可知本空填weight。2.(2019宁波,38)I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in 　　????(八月).答案　August　句意:我计划八月份去国外庆祝我二十岁的生日。本题考查名词。易错警示????注意月份的首字母要大写。
3.(2019 湖州,75)I'll bring you back some 　　????(present).答案　presents　句意:我会给你带回来一些礼物。本题考查名词。易错警示????present是可数名词,设空处要使用复数形式。4.(2018杭州,61)My friend came over last night to watch the v　　???? of the football match that I'd recorded.答案　video/videos　本题考查名词。句意:我的朋友昨天晚上过来观看了我录制的足球比赛的录像。解题关键????观看的录像可能是一个,也可能是多个,因此单数或者复数都可以。5.(2018宁波,44)Liu Chuanjian is considered a 　　????(英雄) because he safely landed the damaged plane.答案　hero　句意:刘传健被认为是一个英雄,因为他让毁坏的飞机安全着陆。本题考查名词。解题关键????设空处前有冠词a,因此设空处填写单数。6.(2018温州,49)A month later, one day in 　　????(八月), Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom.答案　August　句意:一个月后,八月份的一天,Harris出现在Charlie的教室里。设空处考查名词,注意首字母大写。7.(2018绍兴,46)How sweet these 　　????(grape)taste!答案　grapes　句意:这些葡萄是多么甜啊!设空处前是指示代词these,因此设空处要使用名词的复数形式。8.(2018金华,64)The children also learn many 　　????(skill)like how to live in the wild.答案　skills　句意:孩子们也学习了许多技能,例如如何在野外生存。本题考查名词。设空处前的many修饰可数名词复数。9.(2017嘉兴,52)For example, if the runner runs one　　????(千米),the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.答案　kilometer　本题考查名词。设空处前是数词one,因此用单数。kilometer意为“千米”。词汇拓展????kilo-的含义是“千”, 构成的词有kilometer千米; kilogram千克;kilobyte千字节等。10.(2017丽水,52)The nurses in the hospital take good care of their　　????(patient).答案　patients　句意:医院的护士们好好地照顾他们的病人。本题考查名词。设空处为可数名词,因此用复数形式。词汇拓展????当patient的词性不同时,它的含义也不同。作名词时,含义是“病人”;作形容词时,含义是“耐心的”。11.(2017金华,67)I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my　　????(classmate)that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.答案　classmates　句意:我在全年级面前发表了演讲,答应我的同班同学们如果他们选择了我,我会建立一支足球队。本题考查名词。设空处是可数名词,因此使用复数形式。词汇拓展????mate的含义是“同伴,伙伴”。类似的词还有workmate同事。12.(2016杭州,64)As the old saying goes, “Old h　　???? die hard.”So start exercising before it's too late!答案　habits　本题考查名词。habit为可数名词,使用复数形式。日积月累????本题中“Old habits die hard.”是一句谚语,意思是“旧习难改”。在英语学习中要注意语言的积累。13.(2016台州,65)After a few 　　????(minute),David knocked again, but still no one answered.答案　minutes　句意:几分钟后,David又敲敲门,但仍然没有人应答。本题考查名词。设空处前的a few表明要使用名词复数形式。词汇拓展????本题中a few意为“一些”,具有肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数。a little也具有肯定意义,意为“一些”,但它修饰不可数名词。要注意的是few和little具有否定意义,意为“没有,很少”。14.(2015 温州, 2)Annie has a 　　???? (牙痛), and she is going to see her dentist today.答案　 toothache　句意:Annie牙疼,今天她打算去看牙医。本题考查名词。toothache牙痛。词汇拓展????类似的词还有headache, backache,stomachache等。二、单项选择1.(2019温州,2)—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our 　　?????
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel　　B.school　　C.factory　　D.company答案????A　句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。解题关键　本题的解题关键是对上下文的理解,由答句中“I slept well and I like the breakfast”可知只有“酒店”这个词符合逻辑,既可以休息又提供餐饮。2.(2018温州,2)—What was the 　　???? of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A.value　　B.result　　C.choice　　D.decision答案????B　句意:——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。本题考查名词辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。解题关键????根据题干中“won the game” 可知问话人想知道比赛的结果。3.(2017温州,3)I have the　　???? of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A.courage　　B.chance　　C.spirit　　D.habit答案????D　句意:我有睡前阅读的习惯。它是我生活的一部分。本题考查名词辨析。A.勇气;B.机会;C.精神;D.习惯。根据句意可知是“睡前读书的习惯”。4.(2016温州,4)When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety 　　???? is to keep calm.
A.rule　　B.doubt　　C.condition　　D.problem答案????A　句意:当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则就是保持镇静。本题考查名词辨析。rule规则;doubt怀疑;condition条件;problem问题。根据题意,选择A项。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一　名词的数一、填空题1.(2019江苏南京,50)It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 　　????(country)took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.答案　countries 　由设空处前的数字可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。2.(2019江苏苏州,44)Before you start writing a story, think about the 　　????(人物)and what they do.答案　characters 　在你开始写一个故事之前,考虑一下人物和他们的职业。根据what they do可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填characters。3.(2018河北,79)Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 　　????(classmate).答案　classmates????句意:杜老师说我可以成为我的同学们的好榜样。由句意可知本空应用名词复数形式,故填classmates。4.(2018江苏盐城,68)Dickinson's poems are very popular with　　????(read)even today.答案　readers　句意:Dickinson的诗歌即便在现今也深受读者欢迎。此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指。be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎。5.(2017上海,54)A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car 　　????. (accident)答案　accidents　句意:安全带在许多车祸中能在保护乘客方面提供帮助。accident意为“交通事故”,为可数名词。由题干中的many可知本空填accidents。二、单项选择1.(2018新疆,28)Hurry up!Some 　　???? and 　　????are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato;egg　　B.tomatoes;egg
C.tomatoes;eggs　　D.tomato;eggs 答案????C　句意:快点儿!一些西红柿和鸡蛋正在超市打折销售。本题考查名词复数。tomato和egg为可数名词且由Some修饰,应用复数形式,故选C。2.(2018广东,32)The three 　　???? upstairs are too small to have enough 　　???? for a double bed.
A.room,room　　B.room,rooms
C.rooms,room　　D.rooms,rooms答案????C　句意:楼上的三个房间都太小了,没有足够的空间放一张双人床。本题考查名词。room意为“房间”时作可数名词,意为“空间”时作不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为C。知识拓展????在英语中,部分名词既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,但两者在意义上是不同的。如:experi-ence作可数名词时,意为“经历”,作不可数名词时,意为“经验”;glass作可数名词时,意为“玻璃杯”,作不可数名词时,意为“玻璃”。考点二　名词所有格
一、填空题1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,66)He asked for two 　　????(week) leave to look after his sick father.答案　weeks'　ask for two weeks' leave请两个星期的假。此处应用名词所有格。2.(2018江苏南京,50)Thanks for all the 　　????(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.答案　members'　句意:谢谢所有成员的辛勤工作!越来越多的人现在已经学会如何使孩子远离危险。考查名词复数的所有格形式。3.(2017四川成都,5)Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s　　???? words.答案　strangers'　句意:一些父母经常告诫孩子不要相信陌生人的话。本空应为形容词或名词所有格修饰后面的名词words,根据句意和首字母确定应填strangers'。4.(2016江苏苏州,41)Now is the time for all Jazz 　　????(迷)voices to be heard.答案　fans'　句意:现在是听到所有爵士乐粉丝声音的时候了。根据空格后的voices可知,设空处用名词复数的所有格形式,应在名词复数后加'。二、单项选择1.(2019江苏连云港,3)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 　　???? 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Ath-letics Championships in Qatar.
A.man　　B.men　　C.men's　　D.mens'答案????C　句意:4月24日,谢文骏在于卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中获得冠军。本题考查名词所有格。设空后为名词短语,故此处用所有格形式,men为复数形式,后加-'s 构成所有格形式。故选C。2.(2017贵州贵阳,39)“Cindy, how far is it from your home to school?”“About 20　　????walk.”
A.minutes　　B.minute's　　C.minutes'答案????C　句意:“辛迪,从你家到学校有多远?”“大约步行20分钟的路程。”本题考查名词所有格的用法。由20可知minute用复数形式,其所有格形式是在minutes后加“'”,故选C项。考点三　名词词义辨析
1.(2019天津,23)The 　　???? of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence　　B.purpose　　C.culture　　D.language答案????B　句意:这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静,安静;pur-pose目的;culture 文化;language 语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。2.(2019重庆,24)One 　　???? of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A.copy　　B.page　　C.writer　　D.reader答案????B　句意:这本书的其中一页不见了,所以我无法了解整个故事。本题考查名词词义辨析。A:复制品;B:页;C:作者;D:读者。根据句意可知,其中的一页不见了,故选B。3.(2019江苏苏州,3)—Keep quiet, son!I need complete 　　???? when I'm working.
—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.
A.trust　　B.silence　　C.control　　D.strength答案????B　句意:——保持安静,儿子!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造噪音了。本题考查名词词义辨析。trust信任;silence沉默,寂静,无声;control控制;strength力气。complete silence完全没有声音,符合题意。故选B项。思路分析????由题目中的Keep quiet以及I won't make any noise again.可知爸爸工作需要安静,此处可通过上下句的逻辑关系来判定,所以考生要注意句子的含义和语境的影响。4.(2019江苏南京,13)—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes 　　???? best.
A.dresses　　B.rings　　C.handbags　　D.roses答案????D　句意:——明天是妈妈的生日。我们给她买些花吧。——好的。我知道她最喜欢玫瑰。本题考查名词词义辨析。dress连衣裙;ring戒指;handbag手袋;rose玫瑰。根据上文的flowers可知,说话人打算买花,故选D项。5.(2019山西,25)To keep our city beautiful, the 　　???? are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.
A.policemen　　B.cleaners　　C.drivers答案????B　句意:为了保持我们城市的美丽,清洁工们在街上一直很忙碌。我们不应该到处扔垃圾。本题考查名词。policeman警察;cleaner清洁工;driver 司机。根据句意可知设空处表示“清洁工”,故答案为B项。6.(2018安徽,32)—What is the　　????of your excellent spoken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result　 B.influence C.duty D.secret答案????D　句意:——你英语口语这么棒的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧!本题考查名词词义辨析。result 结果;influence影响;duty职责;secret秘诀。回答的是学习方法,故要问口语说得好的秘诀。知识拓展????practice makes perfect是英语谚语,表示“熟能生巧”。考生要多掌握英语谚语,培养语感。如:no pain,no gain不劳则无获。7.(2018内蒙古包头,23)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the　　????of my heart.
A.bottom　　B.condition
C.way　　D.surface答案????A　句意:我的老师给了我有用的建议,我想衷心地感谢他。from the bottom of one's heart 衷心地,符合语境,故选A项。condition 条件;way途径;surface表面。8.(2017天津,24)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal 　　????.
A.time　　B.system　　C.space　　D.pity答案????C　句意:别站得离北美人太近。你最好给他们更多的个人空间。本题考查名词词义辨析。A项意为“时间”,B项意为“系统”,C项意为“空间”,D项意为“遗憾”。根据句意应选C项。9.(2016河南,22)—Are you going out with Jade tonight?
—That's my　　????. Mind your own!
A.offer　　B.business
C.question　　D.chance答案????B　句意:——你今晚要和杰德一起外出吗?——那是我的事,管好你自己吧!本题考查名词辨析。of-fer提议;business生意,事情;question问题;chance机会。根据“那是我的事”可知选择B项。10.(2015河北,29)Could you please take my picture? Here is my　　????.
A.printer　　B.radio
C.player　　D.camera答案????D　句意:你能给我照张相片吗?这是我的照相机。本题考查名词辨析。printer打印机;radio收音机;player 播放机;camera照相机。C组　教师专用题组
一、填空题1.(2019江苏南京,48)The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese 　　????(历史).答案　history 　句意:《诗经》,最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上很有价值。此处指中国历史,故填history。2.(2019福建,85)Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different 　　???? (method) to turn those materials into paper.答案　methods　由different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填methods。3.(2019河北,78)“I have also written some 　　????(note) under each of these photos,”he said. 答案　notes　note为可数名词,表示“注释”,由本空前的some可知本空应用复数形式,故本空填notes。4.(2018杭州,67)A square has four sides and four c　　????.答案　corners　本题考查名词复数。句意:一个正方形有四条边和四个角。解题关键????题干中的square是正方形,正方形有四条边和四个角,是图形的特征。5.(2018杭州,69)The Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold m　　???? in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.答案　medal　本题考查名词。句意:在2016年里约奥运会中中国女排获得了一枚金牌。解题关键????设空处前出现冠词a,因此使用单数形式。6.(2018宁波,39)The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air 　　????(污染).答案　pollution　句意:新能源汽车的使用帮助减少空气污染。本题考查名词。词汇拓展????pollute v.污染;pollution n.污染。7.(2017安徽合肥,92)My father's T-shirt has completely lost its s　　????(形状).答案　shape　根据提示可知要填名词。its后要用名词的单数形式。8.(2017甘肃兰州,98)The road to 　　????(succeed) is to work honestly.答案　success　success n.成功。9.(2016杭州,63)A m　　???? is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.答案　menu　句意:菜单是一份你可以在餐馆里吃的食物的清单。本题考查名词。设空处前有冠词A,因此使用单数。解题关键????在解题时应对句子进行透彻的理解以获取答案。注意that引导的是定语从句。10.(2016衢州,71)“There are also many different　　????(kind)of games for me to play,”says Danny.答案　kinds????句意:Danny说:“也有许多不同种类的游戏供我玩。”本题考查名词。设空处前出现many,因此使用复数形式。11.(2016杭州,66)My father isn't tall or short. He's of medium h　　????.答案　height　句意:我父亲不高也不矮。他中等身材。本题考查名词。be of medium height中等身材。易错警示????height为名词,要关注该词的拼写形式,很容易与high(高的;在高处)混淆。12.(2016山东青岛,2)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a　　????(发烧).答案　fever　句意:Nancy量了量她的体温发现她发烧了。本题考查名词。have a fever发烧。13.(2015江西,29)There are lots of　　???? (rule)that students have to follow in school.答案　rules　句意:学校里有很多学生必须遵守的规则。本题考查名词。根据题干中lots of可知此处应为复数形式。二、单项选择1.(2019江西,31)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the　　????.
A.bedroom　　B.classroom　　C.lab　　D.kitchen答案????D　句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句中的cook可知,这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D。2.(2019福建,24)—What should we do for the camping trip?
—We'd better make a 　　???? of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list　　B.card　　C.report答案????A　句意:——我们应该为野营旅行做什么?——我们最好列一张诸如食物、饮料、药等物品的清单。本题考查名词。list清单; card卡片;report报道。根据后面的like foods,drinks, medicine and so on可知,此处是指列出一张清单。故选A。3.(2019湖北武汉,37)—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the 　　????. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers　　B.passengers
C.members　　D.tourists答案????B　句意:——爸爸,喇叭里正在说什么?——那是对乘客说的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客;B:乘客;C:成员;D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知,此处应该是对乘客们说的话,故本题选择B。4.(2018江西,32)I live near a big　　????. It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital　　B.store　　C.bank　　D.playground答案????D　句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行。思路分析????选项要放在语境中来思考,句子的意思要符合逻辑。只有playground与noisy、match相符。5.(2018河南,23)—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n)　　????.
A.order　　B.decision　　C.promise　　D.agreement答案????C　句意:——后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,不要再犯那些错误了。——我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.订单,命令;B.决定;C.许诺;D.协定。根据句意可知“我保证不再犯那些错误了”。6.(2018湖北黄冈,26)—I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some 　　???? in the fridge.
A.oranges　　B.ice-cream　　C.juice　　D.cheese答案????C　 句意:——我渴了,妈妈。我想要一些喝的东西。——我们的冰箱里只有一些果汁。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“橘子”;B选项意为“冰激凌”;C选项意为“果汁”;D选项意为“奶酪”。由句意可知本题选择C。7.(2017上海,32)Did the policeman give much 　　???? on how to protect personal information?
A.note　　B.tip　　C.advice　　D.book答案????C　句意:那个警察给出了许多关于怎样保护个人信息的建议吗?本题考查名词词义辨析。note为可数名词,意为“笔记,便条”;tip为可数名词,意为“小费,窍门”;advice为不可数名词,意为“建议”;book为可数名词,意为“书”。由本空前的much可知本空应填不可数名词,故本题选择C。8.(2017河南,23)If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good　　????of winning.
A.choice　　B.chance　　C.decision　　D.direction答案????B　句意:如果你努力拼搏,知道你是谁,而且你为自己感到骄傲,那么你就很有可能获胜。本题考查名词词义辨析。choice选择;chance可能性,机会;decision决定;direction方向。故选B项。9.(2017重庆,24)—Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a　　????with you, or you may easily get lost.
A.photo　　B.stamp　　C.map　　D.postcard答案????C　句意:——Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。——噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你会很容易迷路的。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该是带“地图”。故选C项。10.(2016广东,27)The broken　　????may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.
A.glass　　B.glasses
C.candle　　D.candles答案????A　句意:如果你触摸这块破碎的玻璃的话,它也许会扎到你的手。你应该小心。本题考查名词。glass玻璃,此处为不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为A项。评析????本题属于易错题。学生对于glass是可数名词还是不可数名词可能掌握得不好。因为我们平时常见到glasses(眼镜),故容易做错此题。11.(2016江苏苏州,9)Steve Jobs was full of 　　????— always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.
A.instruction　　B.invitation
C.introduction　　D.invention答案????D　句意:Steve Jobs充满着创意,他总能想出新主意,引起社会的重大改变。本题考查名词词义辨析。instruction说明,指示;invitation邀请;introduction引进,介绍;invention发明,创意。根据Steve Jobs总能想出新主意可知,他充满创意。故选D项。 12.(2016重庆,25)—It's hot today. Have some 　　????, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A.water　　B.potatoes　　C.bread　　D.cakes答案????A　句意:——今天很热,请喝点水吧。——不,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词辨析。由thirsty可知上文提到的应该是喝的东西,只有water符合语境。13.(2015山东德州,27)The New York Times is a popular daily　　????.
A.dictionary　　B.magazine
C.newspaper　　D.guidebook答案????C　句意:《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。本题考查名词词义辨析。dictionary词典;magazine杂志;newspaper报纸;guidebook指南。根据句意可知选C。11分钟
16分一、填空题1.(2019杭州下城一模,61)I bought a silk t　　???? to match dad's suit last week.答案　tie　句意:上周我买了一条丝绸领带来配爸爸的西装。本题考查名词。2.(2019杭州滨江一模,70)Yesterday it snowed so heavily that my car was out of c　　???? and hit a tree by the road.答案　control　句意:昨天雪下得很大,结果我的车失控了,撞上了路边的一棵树。本题考查名词。out of control失控。解题关键????从snowed so heavily和hit a tree等关键词可以确定车子失控。3.(2019宁波江北质量检测,37)Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of e　　????(精力). 答案　energy　句意:Jennifer每天做大量的运动,她总是精力充沛。本题考查名词。4.(2019温州瑞安一模,56)—What's the result of your 　　????(discuss)?
—I'd like to hear your opinions. 答案　discussion　句意:——你们讨论的结果是什么?——我想听听你的意见。本题考查名词。5.(2018杭州西湖一模,63)The w　　????in spring can change very quickly, sometimes terribly cold and some-times very warm.答案　weather　句意:春天的天气变化非常快,有时候非常冷,有时候非常温暖。本题考查名词。设空处前有定冠词the,因此设空处需用名词。根据关键词cold和warm可知设空处指的是天气。6.(2018杭州余杭一模,70)He always makes many e　　???? for being late for school.答案　excuses　句意:他总是为上学迟到找许多借口。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据句意和many可知excuses符合句意。词汇拓展????此处excuse为名词,此外它可用作动词,含义为“宽恕,原谅”。7.(2018宁波鄞州一模,43)　　????(叶子)fall off the trees in the autumn.答案　Leaves　句意:在秋天叶子从树上落下来。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。词汇拓展????叶子leaf,该词的复数形式是leaves。类似的词还有wife、knife等,这些名词在变成复数的时候,要把f或者fe变为-v,再加-es。8.(2018宁波江北一模,38) Our English teacher gave us a brief 　　????(介绍)to the subject in class.答案　introduction　句意:我们的英语老师在课上给我们作了这个主题的简短介绍。本题考查名词。词汇拓展????introduction的拼写是难点,它的动词形式是introduce。9.(2017杭州上城模拟,62)Sophia works all day without a b　　????. It's better for her to slow down.答案　break　句意:Sophia工作了一整天都没有休息一下。对她来说慢慢来更好。设空处前出现了冠词a, 因此设空处为名词。break休息,符合句意。知识拓展????本题中break为名词,意为“休息”。除了名词,还有动词的用法,意思是“(使) 破; 打破(纪录)”。10.(2017嘉兴模拟,48)They had an 　　????(agree)never to talk about work at home.答案　agreement　句意:他们达成一个协议,在家的时候不谈论工作。本题考查名词。11.(2017嘉兴模拟,66)They saw a group of 　　????(child) playing on one side of the mountains.答案　children　句意:他们看到一群孩子在山的一边玩耍。设空处前是一群a group of, 因此用名词的复数形式。二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,2)Be sure to read the 　　???? carefully first before you take the medicine.
A.notice　　B.introductions
C.instructions　　D.instruments 答案????C　句意:在你服药前,务必要先仔细阅读说明。本题考查名词。2.(2019温州瑞安一模,21)The doctor said,“The 　　???? is a big success. She will be OK soon though she is very weak now.”
A.speech　　B.operation
C.war　　D.match 答案????B　句意:医生说:“手术很成功。虽然她现在很虚弱,但很快会好起来的。”本题考查名词。解题关键????题干中医生说的都与身体有关,因此选择手术。3.(2018温州模拟,18)—May I have your 　　???? that you won't tell anybody about this?
—No problem. I'll keep the secret.
A.attention 　　B.advice 　　C.order 　　D.promise答案????D　句意:——你可以承诺你不会把这件事情告诉任何人吗?——没问题。我会保密的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.注意; B.建议; C.命令; D.承诺。由No problem. I'll keep the secret.可知,第二个人是要答应保守秘密,因此答案为D。4.(2018温州模拟一,2)The 　　???? of this tree's leaves turns purple when others change theirs from green to yel-low.
A.size　　B.shape　　C.color　　D.style答案????C　句意:当其他树的树叶从绿变黄的时候,这种树的叶子变成紫色。本题考查名词辨析。size尺寸;shape形状;color颜色;style类型。题干中的purple、green、yellow都是颜色,故选择color。5.(2017温州乐清模拟,16)Tony always likes 　　????. He is in the school tennis team and plays very well.
A.music 　　B.sport 　　C.art 　　D.computer答案????B　句意:Tony一直喜欢运动。他在校网球队,并且打得很好。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.音乐; B.运动; C.艺术; D.电脑。由in the school tennis team and plays very well可知Tony喜欢运动。因此答案选择B项。一、填空题11分钟
16分1.(2019杭州下城一模,67)Picture 1 is different from Picture 2. There are a few d　　???? between them.答案　differences　句意:第1幅图不同于第2幅图。它们之间有几处不同的地方。本题考查名词。易错警示????设空句的谓语动词是are,提示了答案为复数名词。2.(2019杭州上城一模,68)A c　　???? is a page or several pages showing the days, weeks and months of a year.答案　calendar　由句意可推测出设空处应填“日历”。本题考查名词。易错警示????calendar的词尾是ar。3.(2019温州瓯海第二次适应性考试,47)Zhu Ting was born into a poor family in 　　????(十一月)1994.答案　November　句意:朱婷于1994年11月出生在一个贫困的家庭里。本题考查名词。易错警示????月份的拼写经常出错,以三个音节进行记忆会有一定的帮助。4.(2019宁波镇海,44)Chinese people have celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival for 　　????(世纪).答案　centuries　句意:中国人庆祝端午节已经好几个世纪了。本题考查名词。解题关键????“世纪”是可数名词,同学们的常见错误是写成了单数。5.(2018杭州三区联考,64)The persons that you invite to your house are called g　　????.答案　guests　句意:你邀请到你家里做客的人被称为客人。本题考查可数名词的复数形式。根据句意和设空处前的are called可知填guests符合句意。深度解析????that you invite to your house是定语从句,修饰先行词The persons。6.(2018杭州上城一模,68)I cut the apple into q　　???? and gave them to my parents and two cousins.答案　quarters　句意:我把苹果切成四瓣,并分给了我的父母和两个表弟。根据关键词my parents and two cousins可知人数为四,因此是分成了四份。注意quarter此处应为复数,而quarters的拼写也是一个难点。7.(2018宁波模拟,37)Many Chinese students feel it difficult to study English 　　????(语法).答案　grammar　句意:许多中国学生感觉学习英语语法很困难。本题考查名词。知识拓展????feel it +adj.+to do sth. 感觉做某事是……。类似的表达还有find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是……。如:I find it important to learn English well.8.(2018宁波江北模拟,44)I told the 　　????(事实),but no one believed me.答案　truth　句意:我讲述了实情,但没有人相信我。本题考查名词。易错警示???? tell the truth含义是“说实话”,此处truth为名词,考生经常拼写错误。9.(2017杭州三区联考,61)Linda enjoys dancing. It's one of her h　　????.答案　hobbies　句意:Linda喜欢跳舞。这是她的爱好之一。设空处前是形容词性物主代词her,因此此处应为名词。one of...……之一,因此要使用hobby的复数形式。10.(2017宁波慈溪模拟,52)“What's the 　　????(区别)?”the farmer said angrily.答案　difference　句意:这个农夫生气地问:“这有什么区别?”设空处前是冠词the,因此设空处要填名词。11.(2017金华模拟,49)For your health, for your 　　????(safe),keep away from drugs(毒品).答案　safety　句意:为了你的健康,为了你的安全,请远离毒品。设空处前是形容词性物主代词,因此设空处要使用名词形式。二、单项选择1.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,2)On my sixth birthday, I received an 　　???? from my parents and I of-ten used it to make interesting music.
A.instrument　　B.introduction
C.invitation　　D.instruction答案????A　句意:在我六岁生日的时候,我从父母那里收到了一个乐器,我经常用它来演奏有趣的音乐。解题关键????由关键词make interesting music可知父母送了我一个乐器。2.(2018温州模拟四,2)Our foreign teacher Mike, who was born in Canada, has made Wenzhou his second 　????????.
A.family　　B.address　　C.house　　D.home 答案????D　句意:我们的外教Mike,出生于加拿大,已经把温州作为他的第二故乡。本题考查名词辨析。family家庭;address地址;house房子;home家,家乡。解题关键????house:“房子,住宅”,指居住的建筑物。home:“家”,指一个人同家人经常居住的地方。3.(2018温州模拟六,3)Mrs. Smith showed great 　　???? as her son was presented medals at the sports meeting.
A.fear　　B.pride　　C.courage　　D.energy 答案????B　句意:当Smith夫人的儿子在运动会上被授予奖牌的时候,她表现出极大的骄傲。本题考查名词辨析。fear害怕;pride骄傲;courage勇气;energy能量。解题关键????present在此处的含义是“授予”,这个词义可以通过关键词medals进行猜测。4.(2017温州瓯海模拟,18)—How do you make the bread? It tastes so delicious.
—It's not difficult. Just follow the 　　????.
A.instructions 　　B.introduction
C.invention 　　D.invitation答案????A　句意:——你是怎样做面包的?尝起来如此好吃。——这不难。就跟着说明做。本题考查名词词义辨析。A.操作指南,用法说明;B.介绍;C.发明;D.邀请。由how和follow可知,选择A项。5.(2017温州二模,7)I haven't decided if I will attend the summer camp. I have to ask for my mother's　　????.
A.opinion 　　B.challenge
C.courage 　　D.knowledge答案????A　句意:我还没有决定是否要参加夏令营。我不得不问问我妈妈的意见。本题考查名词辨析。opinion意见;challenge挑战;courage勇气;knowledge知识。