2020届浙江中考英语复习课件 专题八 动词的分类78张PPT

课件78张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题八 动词的分类A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组一、填空题1.(2019宁波,39)At the meeting the boss 　　????(赞扬) John for the progress he made.答案　praised　句意:在会议上,老板因John所取得的进步表扬了他。本题考查动词。2.(2019 嘉兴,43)The club will 　　????(提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.答案　provide　句意:这个俱乐部将向更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。本题考查动词。3.(2019绍兴,65)On March 10th, Tani 　　????(win) a state champion(冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other play-ers.答案　won　句意:在3月10日,Tani赢得了儿童组的州冠军。他击败了其他73名选手。本题考查动词。4.(2019金华,57)The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will 　　????(发展)your ability to love.答案　develop　句意:这种机器人不能帮助你做家务,但它会培养你爱的能力。本题考查动词。5.(2018杭州,70)You will r　　???? a warm welcome when you come to our village.答案　receive　本题考查动词。句子是一般将来时,设空处前是助动词will,因此设空处填写原形。6.(2018宁波,45)Mr. Smith 　　????(亲吻)his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.答案　kisses　句意:Smith先生每天上班前都会吻别妻子和孩子们。本题考查动词。解题关键????根据题干中的goes可知该句是一般现在时,因此设空处的时态也是一般现在时,且设空处的主语是第三人称单数Mr. Smith,因此设空处的谓语也应该使用第三人称单数。7.(2018嘉兴,32)The old people 　　????(require) more care and attention when they live alone.答案　require　句意:在他们独居的时候,老年人需要更多的照顾和关注。本题考查动词。解题关键????根据题干when they live alone可知该句是一般现在时态,设空处的主语是The old people,因此设空处的谓语动词无需变化。8.(2018绍兴,65)So far the school 　　????(introduce)four robot teachers,one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.答案　has introduced　句意:到目前为止学校引进了四个机器人教师,其中一个是语言老师,会说23种语言并且会随着音乐跳舞。解题关键????根据题干中的关键词So far可知,该句应该使用现在完成时态,且主语the school是第三人称单数,因此设空处的结构是has done。9.(2018金华,58)But actually it all 　　????(取决于)on the situation.答案　depends　句意:但是实际上它完全取决于(不同的)情况。本题考查动词。depend on依靠,依赖。10.(2017丽水,74)We　　????(see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!答案　saw　句意:我们看见魔术师在玩儿纸牌游戏——真是有趣!本题考查动词。通过it was so much fun可知设空处应使用动词的过去式。知识拓展????see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事;see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。11.(2017湖州,66)Nathaniel Hawthorne　　????(go)home with a broken heart.答案　went　句意:Nathaniel Hawthorne带着一颗破碎的心回家了。本句考查动词。通过句意可知应使用动词的过去式。词汇拓展????with介词,此处意为“带着、具有”,此类的短语还有with a smile带着微笑,the girl with black hair那个黑头发的女孩等。12.(2017台州,46)A true friend always　　????(support)you whenever you are in trouble.答案　supports　句意:一个真正的朋友总会在任何你陷入困境的时候支持你。主语是第三人称单数,因此要使用动词的第三人称单数。13.(2017丽水,58)For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town　　????(提供)fantastic activities like hiking and climb-ing.答案　offers　句意:对于户外或者运动粉丝们,Cape Town提供像徒步旅行、爬山等极棒的活动。主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也使用第三人称单数。14.(2016温州,45)Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often 　　???? the pollution problems with his friends.答案　discusses　句意:Jack对环境保护感兴趣,他经常和朋友们一起讨论污染问题。本题考查动词。设空处的主语是第三人称单数,因此设空处使用动词的第三人称单数。15.(2016台州,64)David thought his mother 　　????(be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her.答案　was　句意:David认为他妈妈在卫生间,因此他耐心地等着她。本题考查动词。由thought和waited可知,设空处应使用一般过去时。16.(2015杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because I'm　　???? (put)on weight.答案　putting　句意:我真的需要多做运动因为我的体重在增加。本题考查动词。设空处前出现am, 因此答案是putting。深度解析????put on weight增加体重。二、单项选择1.(2018温州,3)The cheese cake 　　???? so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A.tastes　　B.feels　　C.sounds　　D.smells答案????D　句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。易错警示????题干中出现cheese cake,很容易让人误选“tastes”,根据I can't wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有吃,因此是闻起来。2.(2018温州,9)—Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?
—Yes. She always 　　???? her toys after playing with them.
A.looks for　　B.puts away
C.sweeps away　　D.pays for答案????B　句意:——Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?——是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。解题关键????通过题干中的tidy可知,Alice有收拾东西的好习惯,因此选择B项。 3.(2015温州,6)—Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.
—Wonderful!I can't wait to 　　???? it.
A.repeat　　B.forget　　C.receive　　D.join 答案????D　句意:——Jenny,我听说在我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。——真棒!我迫不及待地要去加入它。本题考查动词辨析。repeat重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join参加。根据语境可知选D项。深度解析????can't wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事。知识拓展????can‘t help doing sth.忍不住做某事。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一　动词一、填空题1.(2019广东广州,55)The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c　　???? up with his father.答案　catch　句意:这个男孩落在后面了,所以他不得不跑起来去追赶上他爸爸。本题考查动词短语。catch up with赶上。2.(2019安徽,95)The engineers are going to t　　????(测试)the self-driving car in our city.答案　test　be going to后加动词原形,故用test。3.(2018吉林,23)You're supposed to 　　???? at the door and wait before entering the office.答案　knock/stand　句意:在进入办公室之前你应该敲门/站在门口等一下。knock at the door 敲门,stand at the door站在门口。4.(2018江苏无锡,47)You 　　????(promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don't let him down again.答案　promised 句意:去年你答应过带我们的孩子到迪斯尼乐园玩的。不要再让他失望了。本题考查动词。由last year可知设空处应为一般过去时。5.(2018江苏盐城,65)The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games 　　????(鼓励)the public to pay attention to winter sports.答案　encourages　句意:2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动。设空处的主语是2022年北京奥运会,这是一项赛事,用作第三人称单数,因此设空处使用动词第三人称单数。6.(2017安徽合肥,95)Please follow the rules. Don't t　　????(触碰) the photos in the museum.答案　touch　根据提示可知要填动词。助动词don't后面要用动词原形。7.(2017吉林长春,7)I 　　????(agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.答案　disagree　句意:我不同意妈妈们做所有家务。每个人都应该分担。考查动词的反义词。根据句意可知,应填disagree。8.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to　　????(感谢)those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.答案　thank　句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题考查动词。9.(2015江苏连云港,5)—Oh,my God!I　　???? (遗忘)my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn't matter.I'll lend you mine.答案　left　句意:——哦,天哪!我把我的笔记本落在卧室里了。——没关系,我会把我的借给你。本题结合动词时态考查动词用法。leave sth.+地点,把某物遗忘在某处;无“forget sth.+地点”结构;把笔记本忘在卧室是说话前发生的动作,应用一般过去时。10.(2015山东聊城,34)The company can　　???? (提供)lunch for you if you work there.答案　provide　句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词。provide提供,它的搭配形式是provide sth. for sb.,或者是provide sb. with sth., 区别于offer“提供”,offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。二、单项选择1.(2019天津,24)We should 　　???? making a noise in the library.
A.avoid　　B.prefer　　C.practise　　D.enjoy答案????A　句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　B.expected　　C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D　句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。4.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;promise承诺。思路分析????这类题要在语境中找到答题线索。5.(2018河南,26)—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to　　????the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try　　B.taste　　C.choose　　D.search答案????A　句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。易错警示????本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。6.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should 　　???? to your teacher.
A.apologise　　B.introduce　　C.expect　　D.compare答案????A　句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。7.(2017重庆,32)There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They　　????very happy.
A.taste　　B.smell　　C.sound　　D.look答案????D　句意:池塘里有这么多鱼在游。它们看起来很高兴。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据句意可知选D项。8.(2017河南,32)The plane　　????on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran　　B.moved　　C.shook　　D.remained答案????D　句意:因为糟糕的天气,飞机又在地面上停留了两个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。run跑;move移动;shake摇动;remain停留。根据句意可知选D项。9.(2016安徽,40)For our own safety, it's important to 　　???? the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow　　B.change　　C.make　　D.break答案????A　句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学路上遵守交通规则是重要的。 本题考查动词辨析。follow遵守;change改变;make制造;break打破。根据句意可知答案为A项。10.(2015辽宁沈阳,10)—There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It　　???? that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels　　B.sounds
C.seems　　D.looks答案????C　句意:——有乌云,并且风刮得很大。——好像台风要来了。本题考查动词。feel 摸起来;sound 听起来;seem好像;look看起来,根据句意可知答案为C项。考点二　动词短语1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, 　　???? the form, please.
A.go out　　B.fill out C.get up　　D.warm up答案????B　句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　　B.stay out　　C.find out　　D.run out答案????C　句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。知识拓展????与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出;sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。3.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please 　　???? the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.turn to　　D.turn around答案????B　句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。4.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up　　C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;see...off为……送行。知识拓展????take on a new look 呈现新面貌。5.(2018河北,32)Can you help me　　????the pen? It's under your chair.
A.ask for　　B.look for
C.pick up　　D.put up答案????C　句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。易错警示????审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“——你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?——它在你的椅子下面。”本题易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。6.(2017天津,29)John 　　???? the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off　　B.heard from
C.joined in　　D.looked after答案????A　句意:约翰关掉电视,帮妈妈做家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“关掉”,B项意为“收到……来信”,C项意为“参加”,D项意为“照看”。根据句意应选A项。7.(2017重庆,33)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't　　????them.
A.wait for　　B.send for
C.knock at　　D.laugh at答案????D　句意:没有人一直都对。当人们犯错误时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。本题考查动词短语。wait for等候;send for派人去请;knock at 敲击;laugh at 嘲笑。根据句意可知选D项。8.(2017河南,30)Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll　　????quickly.
A.get up　　B.stand up　　C.show up　　D.hurry up答案????C　句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词词组辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。9.(2016山西,23)—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to　　????skating because of an accident.
A.give up　　B.go on　　C.take up答案????A　句意:——宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。——没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。10.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to　　????the information about it.
A.look at　　B.look after
C.look around　　D.look through答案????D　句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词词组的辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。11.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never 　　???? from you when you're in trouble.
A.take away　　B.run away
C.put off　　D.get off答案????B　句意:真正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get off下车。根据句意可知选B。12.(2015天津,29)Bob is taking the desks away because they 　　???? too much room.
A.stand up　　B.pick up　　C.take up 　　D.listen up答案????C　句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词词组辨析。stand up起立;pick up拾起;take up占据;listen up注意听。根据句意可知选C项。13.(2015重庆,26)They all　　???? Laura about building a museum here.
A.waited for　　B.handed in
C.agreed with　　D.knocked at答案????C　句意:他们都同意Laura在这里建一个博物馆的意见。考查动词短语辨析。wait for等候;hand in上交;agree with同意,持一致意见;knock at敲。根据句意可知应选C。14.(2015山东聊城,31)Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to　　???? before the race.
A.warm up　　B.hurry up
C.get up　　D.give up答案????A　句意:运动员们想早点到以便他们在比赛之前可以有时间做准备活动。本题考查动词词组辨析。warm up 做准备活动,热身;hurry up 快点;get up 起床;give up 放弃。根据句意可知应选A。15.(2015江苏苏州,11)—Do you know our new manager?
—Yes.He　　???? to be a friend of my brother.
A.turns up　　B.turns on
C.turns out　　D.turns off答案????C　句意:——你认识我们的新经理吗?——是的,他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,露面;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn out原来是,证明是,结果是,符合题意。故选C项。考点三　主谓一致一、填空题1.(2019江苏南京,49)There 　　????(be)many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.答案　are 　many things为复数,故谓语动词用复数。2.(2019贵州贵阳,87)The best things in life 　　????(be)free, like smiles, love and good memories.答案　are 　主语the best things为复数,故谓语动词用其复数形式are。3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,66)A recent study 　　????(suggest)that what we are used to doing is not that good.答案　suggests　句意:一项最新研究表明,我们习惯做的事并不是那么好。根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,因此设空处需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为suggests。4.(2018安徽,94)A good hobbya　　????(增加)a lot of fun to our spare life.答案　adds　句意:良好的爱好会给我们的业余生活增添许多乐趣。本题考查动词和主谓一致。主语A good hobby是第三人称单数形式,故动词add要加-s。5.(2017甘肃兰州,95)My mother with her friends often　　????(go) shopping on weekends.答案　goes　句意:我妈妈经常和她的朋友们在周末去购物。时态为一般现在时,主语为My mother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.(2016河北,33)Grandpa　　????(wear)glasses when he reads.答案　wears　句意:当爷爷读书时,他戴着眼镜。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。从句是一般现在时,所以主句也使用一般现在时,Grandpa为第三人称单数,故答案为wears。7.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercises　　???? (be)one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.答案　is　句意:做眼保健操是保护我们眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。doing eye exercises为动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。8.(2015贵州六盘水,33)Neither Tony nor I 　　???? (be)interested in playing Weibo.答案　am　句意:我和托尼对微博都不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”,根据I,可知使用am。二、单项选择1.(2019福建,21)There 　　???? a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A.is　　B.are　　C.be答案????A　句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。2.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I 　　???? crazy about the football match.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????A　句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。3.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7)Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary　　????to Beijing.
A.have been　　　B.have gone　　　C.has been答案????C　句意:除了Tom和Mary之外,我们班所有人都去过北京。此题考查主谓一致。have/has been to去过某地之后又回来了;have/has gone to去了某地尚未回来。主语Everyone为不定代词,用has。故选C。知识拓展????当主语后面跟except时,谓语动词要与except前面的中心词保持一致。本题中应该与except前面的Everyone保持一致,因为everyone是不定代词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,类似的词语还有but,be-side和as well as等。4.(2017吉林长春,12)There 　　???? an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????B　句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。there be句型要遵循就近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B。5.(2015福建福州,29)—Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking　　???? in public places.
—Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed　　B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow答案????A　句意:——爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。——噢,对不起。我马上停止。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;又因为Smok-ing是主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为A项。6.(2015江苏镇江,12)—Hi,I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.
—Oh,all my family　　???? my son's birthday at home.
A.celebrated　　B.have celebrated
C.was celebrating　　D.were celebrating答案????D　句意:——嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。——噢,我们全家人在家里庆祝我儿子的生日呢。考查时态和主谓一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚会时,我们全家人正在庆祝我儿子的生日,故用过去进行时,排除A和B;题干中的family指家庭成员,谓语动词应用复数,故选D。7.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers　　???? take a vacation next week.
A.were going to　　B.is going to
C.was going to　　D.are going to 答案????D　句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither...nor...结构的句子中谓语动词遵循就近一致原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项。C组　教师专用题组
考点一　动词
一、填空题1.(2019山东潍坊,26)She 　　????(wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.答案　wore　从上下文可以判断出本文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wore。2.(2019吉林,23)—Don't 　　???? to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.
—All right, Ms. Lee.答案　forget　forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。3.(2018上海,60)I will never　　????the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)答案　forget　需要用动词原形forget。4.(2018吉林长春,4)If you are helpful, you can 　　???? on well with everyone around you.答案　get　句意:如果你乐于助人,你可以和你周围的每一个人相处得很好。“get on well with sb.”为固定短语,意为“与某人相处得好”。5.(2017新疆,73)The houses are so expensive that he can't 　　???? (承担得起)to buy one.答案　afford　句意:房子如此之贵,以至于他买不起。6.(2016天津,24)Don't　　????(浪费)any more time, or we will miss the meeting.答案　waste　句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词。waste 浪费。7.(2016杭州,68)It is said that the moon c　　????the earth every 28 days.答案　circles　句意:据说月球每28天绕地球一圈。本题考查主谓一致,由于设空处的主语the moon是第三人称单数,因此动词也应使用第三人称单数。知识拓展????宾语从句所阐述的是客观事实,因此使用一般现在时。8.(2016杭州,70)—Have you ever r　　???? a horse before?
—Yes, I just rode a horse last month.答案　ridden　句意:——你以前骑过马吗?——骑过,我上个月刚骑过一次。本题考查动词。根据问句出现的助动词Have及副词ever可知为现在完成时,因此设空处应使用过去分词。深度解析????ride a horse骑马,ride a bike骑车。知识拓展????ride也可以作名词,比如a bus ride汽车旅程,另外ride还可以用作游乐场的娱乐设施哦!9.(2015安徽,38)Dreams are beautiful.However,to　　???? them needs lots of time and work.
A.discover 　　B.find 　　C.achieve 　　D.stop答案????C　句意:梦想是美丽的。然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。本题考查动词辨析。discover发现;find找到;achieve实现;stop停止。根据句意可知答案为C项。10.(2015广东,35)—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It　　???? (depend)on the weather.答案　depends　句意:——妈妈,我们明天将去海滩吗?——要取决于天气。主语是第三人称单数,因此答案是depends。11.(2015宁夏,23)When the girl heard the words,her face　　???? (turn)red.答案　turned　句意:当这个女孩听到这些话时,她的脸变红了。本题考查动词形式。根据关键词heard可知,设空处应填动词的过去式。二、单项选择1.(2019河南,25)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　???? is what you do, not what you know.
A.includes　　B.decides　　C.means　　D.matters答案????D　句意:你不能通过阅读一本书来改变你的身份,也不能通过看一段视频来改变你的行为方式,重要的是你做什么,而不是你懂得什么。matter作不及物动词,意为“重要”,故答案为D项。A.包括;B.决定;C.意味着。解题关键????第二句话中What matters是主语从句,what you do是表语从句,增大了句子的难度。2.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provide答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。知识拓展????book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。3.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and　　????it.
A.sell　　B.help　　C.produce　　D.try答案????D　句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。4.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered　　C.made　　D.played答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。5. (2017江苏南京,13)—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.
—Is it possible that you 　　???? it at home?
A.left　　B.fixed　　C.managed　　D.designed答案????A　句意:——我们进不了这个房间。我找不到我的钥匙了。——有没有可能你把它落在家里了?本题考查动词词义辨析。leave离开,忘了带,丢下;fix 修理;manage管理;design设计。根据语境可知选A项。6.(2017江苏苏州,6)—Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you 　　???? me?
—I'm Daniel.
A.remind 　　B.receive 　　C.respect 　　D.remember答案????A　句意:——不好意思,我忘记你叫什么了。你能提醒我一下吗?——我叫Daniel。本题考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒;receive收到;respect尊重;remember记得。根据答语可知,第一个人想要第二人给他提个醒。故选A项。7.(2016天津,36)—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes,please.It　　????lovely and　　????nice.
A.sounds;sees　　B.hears;turns
C.looks;smells　　D.sounds;watches答案????C　句意:——你想尝一些比萨饼吗?——是的,它看起来很好,闻起来味道不错。本题考查动词辨析。look看起来,smell闻起来。8.(2016河北,34)The air　　????fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels　　B.tastes　　C.smells　　D.sounds答案????C　句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查系动词。feel摸起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。9.(2015内蒙古包头,22)Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to　　???? them too hard.
A.draw　　B.cry
C.pass　　D.push答案????D　句意:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的事物,但是不要把他们逼得太紧。本题考查动词词义辨析。draw拉,画;cry哭,喊叫;pass走过,通过;push推,逼迫,push sb.too hard把某人逼得太紧。故选D项。10.(2015湖北荆门)—The price of food, drinks, clothes 　　???? so quickly these years.
—Oh, no, but I don't think so.
A.develops　　B.raises
C.improves　　D.increases答案????D 　句意:——这几年食物、饮料和衣服的价格上涨得如此快。——哦,不,但我不这样认为。de-velop发展;raise提高;improve改善;increase增长。设空处要与price搭配,意思是价格增长, 要用不及物动词;而raise是及物动词,其后要有宾语。11.(2015内蒙古包头,31)You have to be a fairly good speaker to　　???? listeners' interest for over an hour.
A.hold　　B.make　　C.improve　　D.receive答案????A　句意:你必须是很好的演讲者,才能将听众的兴趣保持一个多小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。hold持续不减,吸引住;make制造,做;improve提高,改进;receive收到。hold one's interest抓住某人的兴趣,符合句意。故选A项。考点二　动词短语
1.(2019福建,29)My deskmate and I are going to 　　???? a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in　　B.put on　　C.take out 答案????B　句意:在宴会上,我和我的同桌将表演脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国的70岁生日。本题考查动词短语辨析。hand in上交;put on表演; take out取出。根据句意可知选B。解题关键????本题的解题关键是后半句的to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland, 所以此处表示表演脱口秀。2.(2019湖北武汉,39)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　???? talking.
A.joined in　　B.ended up
C.kept on　　D.put off答案????C　句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。3.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to 　　???? me 　　???? at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.
A.pick;up　　B.turn;down
C.let;down　　D.cheer;up答案????A　句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。4.(2018河南,32)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him. He is just　　????.
A.taking off　　B.showing off
C.driving off　　D.setting off答案????B　句意:——Jack正在告诉所有人他买了一辆新车。——不用在意他,他只是在炫耀而已。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.起飞;B.炫耀;C.赶走,驾车离去;D.出发。根据句意和语境,可知应该选择B项。知识拓展????考生应在复习阶段积累含有off的短语。如:be off离开;take off起飞,脱下;put off推迟;turn off关掉;get off下车;have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天;fall off从……掉下;give off发出光、热、气味等;keep off使不碰到,使避开。5.(2018云南,27)We can 　　???? some information about this city on the Internet.
A.look up　　B.look like
C.look after　　D.look forward to答案????A　句意:我们可以在网上查找一些有关这座城市的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查找,查阅;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to期待,期望。根据句意可知,应该选A项。知识拓展????与look相关的短语还有很多,现总结如下: look ahead 向前看,着眼未来; look as if 看上去好像; look at 看着; look around/round四处看看,四下环顾; look back 回头看,回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视; look into审查,调查;look on 旁观;look out 当心,小心,留神; look through 浏览,快速查看。6.(2017江苏苏州,14)As soon as she 　　???? at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.
A.handed it in 　　B.tried it on
C.cut it out 　　D.made it up答案????B　句意:Sally在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子。本题考查动词短语。hand in上交;try on试穿;cut out剪出;make up组成,编造。B项符合题意。7.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,10)It doesn't need to be true! You can 　　???? a story.
A.set up 　　B.stay up
C.put up 　　D.make up答案????D　句意:它不需要是真实的!你可以编一个故事。本题考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立;stay up 熬夜;put up支起,挂起,张贴;make up编造。根据句意可知本题选择D项。8.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to　　????the answer.
A.find out　　B.look out　　C.hand out　　D.take out答案????A　句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词词组辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。评析????本题考查动词词组辨析。这四个以out结尾的动词词组容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查动词词组辨析。题目指出“我们需要做一些研究来找到答案”。此题难度不大,需要记住常用、易混动词词组的意思。9.(2016安徽,42)Taking some exercise every day will 　　???? fat and make you fit.
A.turn to　　B.sell out　　C.burn off　　D.put on答案????C　句意:每天做些锻炼将会燃烧掉脂肪而且使你健康。本题考查动词短语。turn to 转向;sell out卖掉;burn off燃烧掉;put on增加,穿上。根据句意可知答案为C项。评析????本题考查学生的综合能力。对于fat这个词,学生如果只知道它“胖”的意思就很难保证答对;如果不知道它还有“脂肪”的意思的话,还可通过句意去猜测,如:锻炼会导致什么结果然后还会使人健康?根据这个思路可推断出答案为C项。10.(2016天津,30)Peter will　　????you　　????the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to　　B.show;around
C.compare;with　　D.brush;off答案????B　句意:Peter将带你参观大楼,你可以和大家见面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:把……借给;B:带……参观;C:和……进行比较;D:刷掉,刷去。根据句意可知选择B项。11.(2016宁夏,32)Who will　　????your shop while you are away?
A.look after　　B.look at　　C.look for　　D.look up答案????A　句意:你不在的时候谁照看你的店铺?本题考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查阅。根据题意选A。12.(2015陕西,26)—Look!What's on the ground?
—Oh,it's my sweater.Please　　????.
A.pick it up　　B.put it on
C.give it out　　D.take it off答案????A　句意:——看!地面上是什么?——噢,它是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off脱掉,起飞。根据句意可知答案为A项。13.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,14)The boy has a good habit of　　???? all the things in right places.
A.putting away　　B.putting up
C.taking away　　D.taking up答案????A　句意:这个男孩有一个把所有东西收拾到合适位置的好习惯。put away将……收起,把……放回原处;put up举起,张贴,搭建;take away拿走;take up占据。根据句意可知应选A项。14.(2015江苏南京,9)It's important for us to protect nature because we　　???? its rich resources to live.
A.depend on　　　B.leave for　　　C.give up　　D.lead to答案????A　句意:我们保护大自然很重要,因为我们依赖它的丰富的资源而生存。本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠,依赖;leave for动身去某地;give up放弃;lead to导致。根据句意可知选A项。考点三　主谓一致
一、填空题1.(2019甘肃兰州,86)Li Lei is interested in English and he 　　????(watch)BBC News every day.答案　watches 　本题考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分,前后时态保持一致,由every day也可知此处用一般现在时,主语是he,应用watches。2.(2015湖南郴州,26)—What would you like,coffee or tea?
—Either 　　???? (be)OK. I don't mind.答案　is　句意:——你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?——任何一种都可以。我不介意。either表示两者中的任何一个,因此设空处要使用is。二、单项选择1.(2018吉林,29)Let's save pandas!There 　　???? only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are答案????C　句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!现在森林里仅幸存约2,000只大熊猫了。本题考查主谓一致。根据pandas,可知be动词用复数形式are。2.(2018甘肃兰州,34)Neither Tom nor I　　????interested in playing WeChat.
A.am　　B.is　　C.are　　D.be答案????A　 句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。本句中Neither Tom nor I作主语,谓语动词要与最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项。3.(2017贵州贵阳,40)We all know that one of the world's most popular sports 　　???? football.
A.am 　　B.is 　　C.are答案????B　句意:我们都知道世界上最流行的运动之一是足球。本题考查主谓一致。由从句中的主语one可知用is,故选B项。4.(2017湖南长沙,26)Not only my parents but also my sister 　　???? crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A.is 　　B.are 　　C.have been答案????A　句意:不但我的父母而且我的姐姐都对电视剧《人民的名义》着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致。my sister为第三人称单数,故答案为A。5.(2016广东,40)Unless the weather　　????(improve), we will have to cancel the picnic.答案　improves　句意:我们将不得不取消这次野餐,除非天气好转。本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。un-less引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故用一般现在时。又因为主语为weather,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。一、填空题1.(2019杭州滨江二模,69)Ann finally r　　???? the importance of honesty and decided to do better next time.答案　realized　句意:Ann 最终发现了诚实的重要性,并且决定下一次做得更好。本题考查动词。解题关键????关键词decided提示设空处应使用一般过去时。2.(2019杭州上城一模,69)If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before you e　????????.答案　enter　句意:如果有人在会议室里,你应该在进入前敲门。本题考查动词。3.(2019杭州江干二模,62)I grew plants and f　　???? animals on my uncle's farm yesterday.答案　fed　句意:昨天我在叔叔的农场种菜、喂动物。本题考查动词。4.(2019宁波江北质量检测,39)It is not good for your development if you 　　????(依赖)on your parents too much.答案　depend　句意:如果你太依赖你的父母,这对你的发展不好。本题考查动词。5.(2019宁波镇海模拟,42)He 　　????(后悔)not listening to the teacher after he failed in the final exam.答案　regretted　句意:他没有通过期末考试后,他后悔没有听老师的话。本题考查动词。6.(2019金华兰溪模拟,67)Playing volleyball also 　　????(help)me to relax and be confident when I have stress.答案　helps　句意:当我有压力的时候,打排球也帮助我放松,并且自信。本题考查动词。7.(2018杭州上城一模,61)Not only you but also your sister e　　???? every day to keep fit.答案　exercises　句意:不仅你,还有你的妹妹每天为了保持健康运动。本题考查动词。not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词与离它近的主语保持一致,因此设空处使用动词的第三人称单数形式。8.(2018宁波江北模拟,37)A fine-looking young man broke into a shop and 　　????(偷)450 dollars.答案　stole　句意:一个相貌好看的年轻人闯入商店,并且偷了450美元。本题考查动词。本句的主语是A fine-looking young man,谓语动词是两个并列的动词,broke提示本句是一般过去时,因此设空处使用steal的过去式stole。9.(2018金华模拟,62)Suddenly,a brick(砖头)hit his new car and 　　???? (break)the window.答案　broke　句意:突然,一块砖头砸到了他的新车上,打破了车窗。本题考查动词。根据句子中的谓语动词hit可知,本句是一般过去时态,设空处与hit是并列谓语,因此使用break的过去式。10.(2017 杭州三区联考,58)For example, whoever 　　???? (break) the traffic rules should be punished.答案　 breaks　句意:举例来说,任何违反交通规则的人都应该受到惩罚。词汇拓展????break作动词,含义为“打破,违反”。它也可以作为名词,含义为“休息”,如:have a break休息一下。二、单项选择1.(2019温州平阳适应性考试,8)—Our parents are the ones we could 　　????, aren't they?
—Yes, whatever trouble we have, they are always behind us.
A.look after　　B.depend on
C.talk about　　D.play with答案????B　句意:——我们的父母总是我们可以依靠的人,是不是?——是的,无论我们有什么麻烦,他们总在我们身后支持我们。2.(2019温州一模,3)We need to form a habit of 　　???? the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.
A.looking for　　B.looking over
C.looking up　　D.looking through答案????D　句意:我们要养成一拿到试卷就通览全卷的习惯。本题考查动词短语辨析。look through sth.快速查看;浏览。3.(2018温州模拟,20)Though he failed many times, he didn't 　　???? and finally he became a great singer.
A.climb up 　　B.dress up
C.give up 　　D.pick up答案????C　句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但他没有放弃,最终成为了一名很棒的歌手。本题考查动词短语辨析。由句意可判断他面对失败没有放弃。因此选择C项。一、填空题8分钟
12分1.(2019杭州江干一模,66)As soon as the bell r　　????, the students went into the classroom.答案　rang　句意:铃声一响, 学生们就进入教室了。本题考查动词。2.(2019杭州上城一模,64)We've p　　???? the walls of the house white. It looks like a new house now.答案　painted　句意:我们已经把房子的墙刷成白色的了。现在看起来像一所新的房子。3.(2019余杭二模,66)The little girl k　　???? her mom good night before she goes to bed every day.答案　kisses　句意:小女孩每天在睡觉前,都要亲吻妈妈道晚安。本题考查动词。4.(2019宁波鄞州一模,44)In “The Wandering Earth”, Liu overcame difficulty and 　　????(成功)in saving the earth.答案　succeeded　句意:在《流浪地球》中,刘克服了困难,成功地拯救了地球。本题考查动词。5.(2019湖州吴兴模拟,74)The other children 　　????(keep)looking down as they climbed.答案　kept　句意:其他的孩子们在爬的时候,不断地朝下看。本题考查动词。6.(2019临海三门模拟,70)He 　　????(learn)enough so far, so he has no problems with language.答案　has learnt　句意:目前他已经学得足够了,因此他在语言方面没有问题。本题考查动词。解题关键????关键词so far提示该句是现在完成时。7.(2018杭州余杭一模,64)If you c　　???? their work, you'll find his is much better. 答案　compare　句意:如果你比较一下他们的工作,你会发现他的工作更好些。根据you'll find his is much better可知,是对工作的比较。深度解析????if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。8.(2018宁波海曙模拟,37)To my surprise, our teammates all 　　????(点头)in agreement just now.答案　nodded　句意:使我惊讶的是,我们的队员刚才全都点头同意了。本题考查动词。易错警示???? 由just now可知,本句是一般过去时。nod一词的过去式是双写词尾d加-ed。9.(2017湖州模拟,65)Many Chinese still 　　????(收集)these black-and-white books.答案　collect　句意:许多中国人仍然收集这些黑白书。词汇拓展????collect作动词,含义是“收集”。collection是它的名词形式,含义是“收集物,收藏品”。二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,6)—I'm afraid I may forget to buy some rice on my way back home, there's none left at home.
—Don't worry. I will 　　???? you then.
A.notice　　B.promise　　C.allow　　D.remind答案????D　句意:——我怕我会忘记在回家的路上买些大米,家里已经没有了。——别担心。我到时候会提醒你的。本题考查动词。2.(2019温州二中一模,22)—Bob has entered the high school that he always dreams of. It's a great success.
—Actually, I don't think it's so difficult to succeed, but most people just 　　???? halfway.
A.put up　　B.look up　　C.give up　　D.pick up答案????C　句意:——Bob已经进入了他一直梦想的高中了。这是一个巨大的成功。——实际上,我认为成功并不难,但是大多数人中途就放弃了。本题考查动词短语辨析。3.(2018温州模拟四,8)Lots of people in our city 　　???? the old and they volunteer to clean their houses at weekends.
A.agree with　　B.hear from
C.care for　　D.depend on 答案????C　句意:我们城市的许多人都关心老年人,他们志愿在周末时帮助他们打扫房间。本题考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意;hear from 收到……的来信;care for关心;depend on依靠。