2020届浙江中考英语复习之专题六——形容词 课件（63张PPT，无音视频）

课件63张PPT。 中考英语（浙江专用）专题六　形容词A组　2015—2019年浙江中考题组一、填空题1.(2019杭州,64)Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p　　????with long hair than with short hair.答案　prettier　句意:Judy很好看,但我觉得相比短发,她长发更好看。由题干中的than可知本空填比较级,再结合句意可知本空填prettier。2.(2019宁波,37)This kind of silk feels much 　　????(柔软的) than that one.答案　softer　句意:这种丝绸摸起来比那一种更柔软。本题考查形容词比较级。3.(2019湖州,67)I got a cheap and simple room, much 　　????(small) than my own room back home.答案　smaller　句意:我住进了一间便宜又简单的房间,比我自己的在家的房间小很多。本题考查形容词的比较级。4.(2018杭州,63)The train was very c　　???? with passengers, so we had to stand.答案　crowded　句意:火车上挤满了乘客,因此我们不得不站着。本题考查形容词。解题关键????车上只有站票了,说明车很拥挤。be crowded with挤满了……。5.(2018杭州,66)Be p　　????. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.答案　patient　本题考查形容词。通过It takes time.可知需要时间,因此是耐心一些。6.(2018宁波,40)Drinking too much juice can be 　　????(有害的)to people's teeth.答案　harmful　句意:喝太多的果汁会对人们的牙齿有害。be harmful to对……有害。词汇拓展????harm n.& v.伤害;harmful adj.有害的;harmless adj. 无害的。7.(2018嘉兴,37)The mobile phone has brought us a much 　　????(更容易的)life.答案　easier　句意:手机给我们带来了更容易的生活。本题考查形容词的比较级。解题关键????设空处前much修饰形容词的比较级形式。8.(2017嘉兴,55)This is one of the most　　????(受欢迎的)ways for people to raise money.答案　pop1ular　句意:这是人们募集资金最受欢迎的方式之一。本题考查形容词。解题关键????此处为“one of the+形容词e额最高级+名词复数”结构。9.(2017嘉兴,70)After you‘ve answered these questions, it may be much　　????(easy)for you to decide what to do.答案　easier　句意:在你回答完这些问题后,对你来说决定做什e额么就可能容易很多。本题考查形容词的比较级。设空处前的much修饰形容词的比较级形式。思路点拨????经常用于形容词比较级前的词有much、a little、a lot等,这都是解题中的一些暗示。10.(2017丽水,69)My host family are very nice. The parents are very 　　????(friend)and kind.答案　friendly　句意:我的寄宿家庭很好。父母亲非常友好和善。本题考查形容词。11.(2016杭州,65)She was so n　　???? about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.答案　nervous　句意:她对于第一次演讲如此紧张,以至于不能入睡。本题考查形容词。注意单词的正确拼写形式。词汇拓展????be nervous about紧张……,类似的短语还有be sorry about对……遗憾,be worried about担忧,be careful about小心。12.(2016湖州,75)I think nothing is　　????(good)than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.答案　better　句意:如果你正在寻找一种积极而且便宜的休息方式,我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了。本题考查形容词。根据句中的than可知设空处应使用比较级形式。词汇拓展????本题中good这个词的比较级是better,而well的比较级也是better,要注意两个词的区别哦。13.(2015杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of the　　???? (exciting)periods of my life.答案　most exciting　句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知答案。词汇拓展????本题中exciting是多音节的形容词,因此它的比较级为more exciting,最高级为most exciting。类似的词还有popular,interesting等。二、单项选择1.(2019温州,3)The living room becomes 　　???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger　　B.cleaner　　C.quieter　　D.brighter答案????D　句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2018温州,4)—Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very 　　???? directions.
A.clear　　B.private　　C.creative　　D.common答案????A　句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然。怀特先生指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。解题关键????本题中Sure说明了说话人找到了图书馆,说明所指的方向清楚、明白。因此选择A项。3.(2017温州,2)Robert is so　　???? that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
A.busy　　B.smart　　C.serious　　D.pleased答案????A　句意:罗伯特如此繁忙,他甚至没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A.繁忙的;B.聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中no time说明了罗伯特的繁忙。词汇拓展????busy的常用句式有be busy doing sth.和be busy with sth.含义是“忙于(做)某事”。4.(2016温州,2)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.
—Really? He is so 　　????.
A.shy　　B.rude　　C.creative　　D.friendly词汇拓展????busy的常用句式有be busy doing sth.和be busy with sth.含义是“忙于(做)某事”。答案????C　句意:——我真不能相信。Tony发明了一台植树机器。——真的吗?他太有创造力了。本题考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;creative有创造力的;friendly友好的。根据题意,选择C项。解题关键????本题解题关键在于a tree-planting machine是一项发明,因此选用creative。另外create动词,意思是“创造”。5.(2015温州,3)A person who is　　???? does not tell lies or cheat people.
A.careless　　B.stupid　　C.honest　　D.humorous答案????C　句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。思路点拨????本题中A person是主语,who is honest是定语从句修饰先行词A person。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
考点一　形容词的基本用法1.(2019江苏南京,41)Helen treats her students in a 　　????(耐心的)and understanding way.答案　patient 　句意:Helen用一种耐心和体谅的方式对待她的学生。根据中文提示,应填patient。2.(2019江苏苏州,47)—I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?
—Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone 　　????.答案　blind 　句意:——我听说你爷爷有眼疾。严重吗?——是的。他现在看不见任何东西。他已经失明了。根据答语中He can't see anything now.可推断出,爷爷失明了,此处构成短语go blind。3.(2019山东潍坊,31)However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 　　????(excite)about this.答案　excited　句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。4.(2018上海,61)As we all know, a　　????driver is always a danger to the public.(care)答案　careless　形容词作定语,危险的应该是粗心的司机,所以用careless。5.(2017上海,61)When they felt 　　???? after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.(help)答案　helpless　句意:当他们在洪水过后感到无助时,那个慈善机构提供给他们食物和衣服。动词feel后应该加形容词,helpful意为“有帮助的,有用的”,helpless意为“无助的”,根据句意可知本空填helpless。6.(2016江苏扬州,46)It's dangerous to drive on 　　????(snow)days.答案　snowy　句意:在雪天驾驶非常危险。本题考查形容词,修饰名词days。一、填空题考点二　形容词比较等级的用法1.(2019江苏南京,75)Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a g　　???? role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏)China's culture through this amazing language.答案　great/greater 　根据后文内容可知,通过中文而欣赏中国文化的国际学生越来越多了,说明中国在世界上起了重要的作用。play a great role in...在……起重要作用;又因为后文出现了an increasing number,也可以用比较级。2.(2019福建,86)In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　　????(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.答案　stronger　由设空处后的and cheaper可知,strong也应当用比较级,故填stronger。3.(2018河北,71)This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 　　????(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.答案　busier　 句意:今天早上我乘公交车到学校。交通比平时要拥堵,车上比平时人更多。由设空处后的than可知,设空处应填写busy的比较级形式。4.(2018甘肃兰州,99)The more trees we plant in our city, the 　　????(beautiful)Lanzhou will be.答案　more beautiful　句意:在我们的城市中种树越多,兰州就会越美丽。本题考查形容词的比较级形式。5.(2017甘肃兰州,100)It is 　　????(good) to listen than to speak.答案　better　根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。6.(2016北京,24)Peter is 15 years old. He is　　????(tall)than his father.答案　taller　句意:彼得15岁。他比他的父亲还高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据题干中的than可知,应用形容词的比较级。7.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is　　????(good).答案　the best　句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。8.(2015湖北黄冈,32)—Do you know that China is one of the　　???? countries in the world?
—Yes,I do.It's much　　???? than the US.(old)答案　oldest;older　句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国要古老得多。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知第一空应用最高级。第二设空处后面出现了关键词than,因此使用比较级形式。9.(2015广西南宁,31)Nothing is　　???? (enjoyable)than riding.I like it best.答案　more enjoyable　句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词比较级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级。二、单项选择1.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is 　　???? than her brother.
A.patient　　B.more patient
C.most patient　　D.the most patient答案????B　句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。2.(2019重庆,28)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was 　　???? one of all.
A.easier　　B.the easiest
C.more difficult　　D.the most difficult答案????D　句意:没有人把这道数学题解答出来。它是所有题目当中最难的一道。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由前一句可知这道题很难,由题干中表范围的短语of all可知应用形容词的最高级,故选D。3.(2019广东,34)Fishing is one of　　????activities among the middle-aged people.
A.popular　　B.more popular
C.most popular　　D.the most popular答案????D　句意:钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”, 可知本题选D。4.(2018北京,6)Tony is 　　???? of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young　　B.younger
C.youngest　　D.the youngest答案????D　句意:Tony是三个男孩子中年龄最小的,但他是最高的。此题考查形容词的最高级。可根据后面的“the tallest”以及连词“but”选出正确答案。知识拓展????形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的用法。5.(2018上海,32)The bridge between the two islands is 　　???? one in Shanghai.
A.long　　B.longer　　C.longest 　　D.the longest答案????D　句意:这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。本题考查形容词。根据句意,此处应选形容词的最高级,最高级前应有定冠词the。6.(2018江苏苏州,4)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink 　　???? cola to keep fit.
A.much　　B.more　　C.fewer　　D.less答案????D????句意:他被建议少吃点汉堡包并且少喝点可乐来保持健康。本题考查形容词的比较等级。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词和不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词。cola为不可数名词,排除C项;根据句意和常识可知此处表示少喝可乐,故选D项。7.(2017江苏连云港,8)—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a 　　???? one before.
A.worst　　B.best　　C.worse　　D.better答案????D????句意:——你认为赵雷唱的《成都》那首歌怎么样?——哦,我以前从没欣赏过更好听的歌。本题考查形容词的比较等级。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思,故选D项。试题分析????此题除了考查形容词的比较级,还兼顾了词义辨析。命题者在题干中设置的enjoy这个单词起了关键性的作用,能欣赏的东西自然是认为好的,如把enjoy改为hear,那就也可以认为是不好的。8.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It's one of 　　???? buildings in the city.
A.old　　B.older　　C.oldest　　D.the oldest答案????D　句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前的冠词the不能省略。故选D。9.(2016陕西,26)　　????you speak,　　????your English will be.
A.The less;the more　　B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better　　D.The more;the less答案????B　句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题考查固定结构。“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,根据句意可知答案为B项。10.(2015重庆,38)He has　　???? arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand.
A.weakest　　B.weaker　　C.strongest　　D.stronger答案????D　句意:现在,他的胳膊更强壮了,能用一只手拿起桌子。考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。weakest最弱的;weaker更弱的;strongest最强的;stronger更强的。由“能用一只手拿起桌子”可知是“强壮”而不是“弱”;根据语境可知是和过去进行比较,故用比较级形式。考点三　形容词词义辨析
1.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's 　　???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude　　B.exciting　　C.perfect　　D.natural答案????D　句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture??
A.Crazy.　　B.Curious.
C.Scared.　　D.Confident.答案????D　句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think I'll do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。3.(2019安徽,35)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really 　　????.
A.secret　　B.direct　　C.amazing　　D.traditional答案????C　句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。4.(2018安徽,40)The speaker showed some　　????examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful　　B.stupid　　C.proper　　D.thick答案????C　句意:这位演讲者展示了一些恰当的例子,使得这个科学报告易于理解。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。awful糟糕的;stupid愚蠢的;thick厚的。词汇拓展????properly adv.恰当地。in a proper way以恰当的方法。5.(2018内蒙古包头,25)He is a　　????person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.serious　　B.patient
C.kind　　D.humorous答案????A　句意:他是一个严肃的人,但是他善于讲好笑的故事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严肃的,符合句意,故选A项。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。易错警示????本题容易错选D。如果只看到funny而忽视了but,本空的意思可能理解为“幽默的”,误选D项。6.(2018河北,28)This dog looks　　????. It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever　　B.brave
C.funny　　D.careful答案????C　句意:这只狗看起来很滑稽。它穿着红色的鞋。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“聪明的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由句意可知本题选择C。方法技巧????词义辨析题的选项通常为四个词性和词形相同但词义不同的词,针对这一命题特点可总结词义辨析题的答题技巧为:注重句意的理解,审准题干中的有用信息。如本题第一句话为主系表结构,四个选项均为形容词的原级,所以四个选项在语法上都正确。本题的解题关键是题干的第二句话“It's wearing red shoes.”,由此可知这只狗看起来很滑稽。7.(2017天津,27)Helping others makes us very 　　????.
A.lonely　　B.proud　　C.lazy　　D.harmful答案????B　句意:帮助别人使我们很自豪。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A项意为“孤独的”,B项意为“自豪的”,C项意为“懒惰的”,D项意为“有害的”。根据句意应选B项。8.(2017河北,28)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is　　????in China.
A.patient　　B.lucky　　C.possible　　D.traditional答案????D　句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是一个传统。本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“耐心的”;lucky意为“幸运的”;possible意为“可能的”;traditional意为“传统的”。根据句意可知本题选择D。9.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be　　????to others first.
A.similar　　B.kind　　C.important答案????B????句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。10.(2016宁夏,27)—Did you pass the test?
—Yes. I'm very　　????for your advice.
A.thankful　　B.careful
C.useful　　D.helpful答案????A　句意:——你通过考试了吗?——是的。我非常感谢你的建议。本题考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的,感谢的;careful认真的,仔细的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。根据题意选A。11.(2015天津,33)Let's open the windows to have some 　　???? air in here.
A.cheap　　B.nervous　　C.careful 　　D.fresh答案????D　句意:让我们打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜的;nervous紧张的;careful认真的;fresh新鲜的。根据关键词air可知选择D项。C组　教师专用题组
一、填空题1.(2019广东广州,53)When she first went to university, she felt very l　　????because she knew no one there. 答案　lonely　句意:她刚上大学的时候,感到非常孤独,因为她不认识那里的人。本题考查形容词。根据后面的because she knew no one there可知,她很孤独。2.(2019河北,74)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a 　　????(wonder)time.答案　wonderful　句意:我们玩得非常开心。本句考查固定短语have a wonderful time,故填wonderful。3.(2019安徽,92)My English teacher is always r　　????(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.答案　ready　短语:be ready for...为……做准备。4.(2018安徽,93)The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean andt　　????(整齐).答案　tidy　句意:这个小男孩总是保持自己的卧室干净、整洁。本题考查形容词。与clean并列,所以用tidy。5.(2018上海,57)Shirley is an early bird. It was　　????for her to be late for school today.(usual)答案　unusual　Shirley是一个惯于早起的人,所以上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的。6.(2017福建,83)Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 　　????(high)odd number(奇数).答案　highest　句意:在0到9这几个数字中,9是最大的奇数。根据句意可知,此题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知要用最高级。7.(2016安徽,35)Mr.Black's memory is getting 　　????(poor). As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.答案　poorer　句意:布莱克先生的记忆力变得更不好了。结果,他经常把他的钥匙忘在家里。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知设空处为比较级。8.(2016重庆,36)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even 　　???? (important)than grades.答案　more important　句意:——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知使用比较级。9.(2016广东,32)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second　　????(deep).答案　deepest　句意:在这四个中国海岸的海洋中,东海是第二深的海。本题考查形容词。由题干中的A-mong the four seas及空格前的the second可知应用形容词deep的最高级形式。10.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How　　????(luck)you are!答案　lucky　句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词。根据题干中的How可知设空处应为形容词。11.(2015江苏连云港,8)—Why are you looking　　???? (sleep)in class all day?
—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.答案　sleepy　句意:——为什么你整天在课上看起来昏昏欲睡?——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能做完作业。本题考查形容词。题干中looking为系动词,后需要接形容词。sleepy昏昏欲睡的。12.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very　　???? (nature)to feel nervous when you go to a new school.答案　natural　句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词。注意有关“自然”的两个单词。nature自然,名词;natural自然的,形容词。13.(2015安徽,41)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more　　???? (受欢迎的).答案　popular　句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词。注意popular的拼写形式。14.(2015山东临沂,18)Of all the drinks,tea is 　　???? (old)in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.答案　the oldest　句意:在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的(一种)。它在中国有五千年的历史。本题考查形容词的最高级。由语境可知此处为最高级。15.(2015山东德州,29)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they'll soon feel much　　???? (healthy).答案　healthier　句意:如果超重的人少吃并多做运动,他们不久将会感到健康得多。考查形容词的比较级。通过题干more exercise和much可知,设空处应使用比较级形式,注意healthy的比较级形式的拼写。二、单项选择1.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be　　????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good　　B.better
C.bad　　D.worse答案????B　句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择B。试题评析????这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。2.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems 　　????.
A.anxious　　B.personal
C.cruel　　D.careless答案????C　句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合语境,根据前面loves animals(喜爱动物)和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。3.(2018湖北黄冈,34)—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that 　　???? we are, 　　???? we will be.
A.the more hard-working;the luckier
B.the hard-working;the lucky
C.more hard-working;luckier
D.the most hard-working;the luckiest答案????A　句意: ——海伦,你工作多努力啊!——我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。此题考查固定结构。此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”。由此可知本题选择A。4.(2018天津,25)Tianjin is one of 　　???? cities in China.
A.big　　B.bigger
C.the biggest　　D.the bigger答案????C　句意:天津是中国最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是典型的形容词最高级用法,表示“最……之一”。考生也可根据题干给出的范围in China判断出是多个城市的比较,故选C。知识拓展????形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。比较级是两者之间的比较,经常与than连用;最高级是三者及以上的比较,会给出范围或主要考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”用法。5.(2018湖北武汉,33)We experienced a few 　　???? moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A.pleasant　　B.anxious
C.hopeful　　D.disappointing答案????B　句意:当我们等待听考试的结果时,我们经历了一些令人焦虑的时刻。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“令人愉快的”;B选项意为“令人焦虑的”;C选项意为“有希望的”;D选项意为“令人失望的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。6.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a 　　???? one.
A.good　　B.bad
C.better　　D.worse答案????C　句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。7.(2016天津,28)A journey by train is　　????than by coach.
A.more relaxing　　B.relaxing
C.most relaxing　　D.the most relaxing答案????A　句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由than可知应用比较级,故选A项。8.(2016山东青岛,11)The talent show is　　????the game show. I like both.
A.as boring as　　B.not so bored as
C.as interesting as　　D.not so interested as答案????C　句意:这个才艺表演和这个游戏表演一样有趣,我都喜欢。本题考查形容词同级比较。bored和interested通常用来形容人,故排除。as boring as和……一样令人乏味;as interesting as和……一样有趣。由题干中的I like both.可知答案为C项。9.(2015江苏苏州,13)In North America,　　???? meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller ani-mals such as rabbits and mice.
A.smallest　　B.the smallest
C.largest　　D.the largest答案????D　句意:在北美,最大的肉食动物是熊和美洲狮。它们以兔子、老鼠这样较小的动物为食。根据题干中的They eat smaller animals...可知,吃这些小动物的应该是大动物,排除A、B两项;形容词最高级前面应加定冠词,故选D项。10.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,4)—What do you think of the woman singer?
—Her voice sounds　　????.I like her songs.
A.sweet　　B.sweetly
C.bad 　　D.badly答案????A　句意:——你觉得那个女歌手怎么样?——她的嗓音听起来甜美。我喜欢她的歌。sound“听起来”,后面加形容词,排除B、D两项;根据句意可知选A。一、填空题1.(2019杭州下城一模,68)He is the man who needs the l　　???? help. He can try his best to do everything by himself.答案　least　句意:他是一个需要最少帮助的人。他能尽力自己做好一切。本题考查形容词。2.(2019杭州滨江一模,67)All the students took part in the volunteer work last weekend. No one was a　　????.答案　absent　句意:所有的学生上周末都参加了志愿者活动。没有人缺席。本题考查形容词。3.(2019宁波鄞州一模,41)The l　　????(低的)the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will fo-cus.答案　lower　句意:房间里的光线越暗,我们的眼睛适应得越慢。4.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,46)As a lucky student, I attended the 2018 English Summer Camp in a beautiful 　　????(北方的)city.答案　northern　句意:作为一名幸运的学生,我在一个美丽的北方城市里参加了2018年英语夏令营。本题考查形容词。知识拓展????eastern东方的;western西方的;southern南方的。5.(2018杭州西湖一模,64)Morio is interested in animals and plants, so he likes to know more about the n　　???? world.答案　natural　句意:Morio对动物和植物感兴趣,因此他喜欢多了解自然界。本题考查形容词。根据关键词animals、plants可判断为自然界,且world为名词,需要用形容词修饰,故填natural。词汇拓展????1.be interested in 对……感兴趣;2.know more about对……了解更多;3.natural的名词为nature,含义为“自然”。6.(2018杭州西湖一模,69)The story Tom told us yesterday was so h　　???? that we laughed a lot.答案　humorous　句意:Tom昨天给我们讲的故事很幽默,我们大笑不止。本题考查形容词。根据关键词laughed可推知答案。7.(2018宁波海曙模拟,41)Stephen Hawking, a 　　????(著名的)scientist and author, died on March 14, 2018.答案　famous/well-known　句意:Stephen Hawking,一个著名的科学家,也是一名作家,在2018年3月14日离世。本题考查形容词。知识拓展????a scientist and author一个科学家兼作家,指的是一个人的两种身份。a scientist and an author一个科学家和一个作家,指的是两个人。8.(2018宁波鄞州模拟,36)Chopsticks are commonly used in China and some other 　　????(亚洲的)countries.答案　Asian　句意:筷子在中国和一些其他的亚洲国家普遍地被使用。本题考查形容词。9.(2017杭州上城模拟,63)Larry is much f　　???? than most of the kids in our class, and he never argues with others.答案　 friendlier　句意:Larry在我们班里比大多数的孩子都更加友好,他从来不和其他人吵架。解题关键????much和than是关键词,提示使用比较级形式。10.(2017绍兴模拟,54)But,if the tests are 　　????(成功的),these electric self-driven cars can be put into use very soon.答案　successful　句意:但是,如果测试成功了,这些无人驾驶的电动汽车很快就能投入使用。本题考查形容词。二、单项选择1.(2019温州平阳适应性考试,3)Simon is a 　　???? boy and he seldom makes mistakes in the maths test.
A.creative　　B.friendly　　C.quiet　　D.careful答案????D　句意:Simon是一个细心的男孩子,在数学考试中几乎不犯错误。本题考查形容词。解题关键????seldom makes mistakes为本题解题关键,说明Simon非常细心。2.(2019温州二中一模,18)My friend Jerry is really 　　????. He likes to attend different activities at school.
A.shy　　B.quiet　　C.honest　　D.active答案????D　句意:我的朋友Jerry真的很积极。在学校他喜欢参加不同的活动。本题考查形容词。解题关键????likes to attend different activities为本题解题关键,说明Jerry是一个活跃的孩子。3.(2018温州模拟,19)—Lingling, what do you think of the story My Neighbour?
—It's quite 　　????. It made us laugh a lot.
A.useful 　　B.humorous 　　C.harmful 　　D.difficult答案????B　句意:——Lingling, 你觉得《我的邻居》这个故事怎么样?——非常搞笑。它使我们开怀大笑。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的;B.幽默的;C.有害的;D.困难的。由It made us laugh a lot.可知选择B项。4.(2018温州模拟一,3)—Today's exhibition is showing pictures that are made of stones.
—Oh, it sounds so 　　???? that I can't wait to visit it.
A.simple　　B.heavy　　C.creative　　D.dangerous 答案????C　句意:——今天的展览展出的是由石头制成的画。——哦,听起来如此有创意,我都等不及去看了。本题考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;heavy重的;creative有创造性的;dangerous危险的。解题关键????题干中的pictures that are made of stones是不同寻常的,因此是有创意的。5.(2018温州模拟二,3)—Can you tell me the difference between these two boys?
—Oh, no. They look quite 　　????.
A.smart　　B.active　　C.strange　　D.similar 答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我这两个男孩的不同吗?——哦,不能。他们看起来十分相像。本题考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的;active积极的;strange陌生的;similar相似的。10分钟
14分一、填空题1.(2019杭州江干一模,67)The warm-hearted doctor often offers f　　???? medical support to the poor in the countryside.答案　free　句意:热心的医生经常向农村的穷人提供免费的医疗帮助。本题考查形容词。解题关键????本题解题关键词是warm-hearted和poor,穷人付不起医药费用,所以答案是“免费的”。2.(2019杭州西湖一模,64)Mary doesn't like insects. In fact she is s　　????of them.答案　scared　句意:Mary不喜欢昆虫。事实上她很怕昆虫。本题考查形容词。3.(2019杭州上城一模,62)I lost my schoolbag yesterday. Luckily, there was nothing v　　????in it.答案　valuable　句意:我昨天丢了书包。幸运的是,书包里没有什么值钱的东西。4.(2019宁波江北质量检测,45)He is 　　????(有幽默感的)and always makes other people laugh.答案　humorous　句意:他很有幽默感,并且总使其他人大笑。本题考查形容词。5.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,52)I enjoyed 　　????(令人兴奋的)evening I have ever experienced.答案　the most exciting　句意:我享受这个我曾经经历过的最令人兴奋的夜晚。本题考查形容词的最高级。解题关键????I have ever experienced是关键词,提示设空处应使用最高级形式。6.(2019温州第二次学业水平检测,55)“Learning first aid is good for everyone. It is better to start young if it is 　　????(可能的),”Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the emergency room, told the China Youth Daily.答案　possible　if it is possible如果可能的话。7.(2018杭州三区联考,63)Which country has the l　　???? population, China,India or Russia?答案　largest????句意:中国、印度和俄罗斯,哪一个国家的人口最多?本题考查形容词的最高级形式。题干中出现China,India or Russia,是三者的比较,因此要使用最高级形式,答案为largest。8.(2018杭州余杭一模,61)House prices are dropping, so you can buy a house at a l　　???? price than before. 答案　lower　句意:房价在下降,因此你可以用比以前低的价钱购买一套房子。本题考查形容词的比较级形式。根据关键词dropping和than,可知用lower。9.(2018宁波鄞州模拟,40)This must have been one of the 　　????(自豪)moments of his busy and hard-working life.答案　proudest　句意:这一定是他繁忙勤恳的一生中最自豪的时刻之一。本题考查形容词的最高级形式。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。10.(2017绍兴模拟,58)Scientists and engineers believe, with the help of wireless signals, cameras and GPS, we are now at a stage where creating a self-driven car might be 　　????(可能的).答案　possible　句意:科学家和工程师们认为:在无线电信号、摄像机和GPS的帮助下,我们现在已经到了可能创造出一辆无人驾驶汽车的阶段了。本题考查形容词。二、单项选择1.(2019温州绣山第二次学业水平检测,5)Although it is becoming much 　　???? in the early spring of the year, I think you still have to wear enough clothes to prevent a cold.
A.cooler　　B.wetter
C.warmer　　D.colder答案????C　句意:虽然在今年早春天气暖和多了。我想你还是应该穿足够的衣服来预防感冒。2.(2019温州瑞安一模,17)—How did you make this delicious soup?
—My old grandma taught me. It's a kind of 　　???? food in my hometown.
A.terrible　　B.cheap
C.traditional　　D.modern答案????A　句意:——Tim玩电脑游戏太多了。——那就是他妈妈担心他的眼睛的原因。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about对……担忧;be surprised at对……惊讶;be interested in对……感兴趣;be proud of对……感到骄傲。3.(2018温州模拟五,7)—Tim plays computer games too much.
—That's why his mother is 　　???? his eyes.
A.worried about　　B.surprised at
C.interested in　　D.proud of 答案????C　句意:——你怎样做出这么美味的汤的?——我的老奶奶教我的。在我的家乡这是一种传统食物。terrible难吃的;cheap便宜的;traditional传统的;modern现代的。4.(2017温州乐清模拟,22)—How is it going with you recently, John?
—Very well, Dad. I'm working hard and trying to be one of the 　　???? in my class.
A.best 　　B.worst 　　C.tallest 　　D.shortest答案????A　句意:——John,你近来一切怎样啊? ——非常好,爸爸。我很努力,尽力成为班上最好的之一。本题考查形容词辨析。A.最好的;B.最糟的;C.最高的;D.最短的。由working hard and trying to be...可判断选择A项。