2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题十八完形填空299张

课件299张PPT。 中考英语（山东专用）专题十八　完形填空题组一????A组　 2015—2019年山东中考题组Cloze 1(2019潍坊,A)
Tips for being a super organized student
Posted 2 hours ago by Amy
I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 　1???? to do it. Me, on the other hand... OK, I'm not good enough. I'm 　2???? at getting myself organized(有条理的)!
But lately I've started keeping a small study 　3????. I write down 　4???? I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder(提醒单) a few days before the date just in case. It's helping.
So 　5???? are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below. I'm hoping we can share some tips to teach us better study skills.Comments
Hana
Good question, Amy. I 　6???? spend about five minutes at the end of the day 　7???? the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of important documents. I delete things I don't need any more and put everything useful into the 　8????folder(文件夹). The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 　9???? and not leave it 　10???? the night before! That's just common sense, I think.
Gloria
Hi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard...
?
1.A.prepare　　B.continue　　C.regret　　D.forget
2.A.sad　　B.good　　C.angry　　D.terrible
3.A.bill　　B.diary　　C.score　　D.promise
4.A.all　　B.each　　C.both　　D.neither
5.A.how　　B.when　　C.what　　D.where
6.A.always　　B.never　　C.seldom　　D.sometimes
7.A.making up　　B.tidying up
C.putting up　　D.setting up
8.A.real　　B.similar　　C.correct　　D.natural
9.A.exams　　B.holidays　　C.meetings　　D.parties
10.A.after　　B.until　　C.since　　D.as答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。埃米就如何变得有条理这个话题发了一个帖子,下面Hana和Gloria分别发表了评论。
1.D　本句中who引导的从句为定语从句,修饰students。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,根据句意可知那些让人赞赏的、按时交作业的学生是永远不会忘记做作业的。故选D。prepare准备;continue继续;re-gret后悔;forget忘记。
2.D　由上文“on the other hand...OK, I'm not good enough”可知作者自己不够优秀,可以判断她目前是没有条理的,故本题选D。sad难过的;good好的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。
3.B　根据后面提到的写下来一些需要做的东西可知选B,keep a diary意为“写日记”。bill账单;diary日记;score分数;promise承诺。
4.A　前面提到作者开始写日记,可知她为了使自己有条理,会把所有需要做的事情和时间都记下来。故选A。all所有的;each每一个;both两者(都);neither两者都不。
5.C　后面一句提到让读者发表评论,可知这里是在问别人有什么提示,故选C。how如何;when何时;what什么;where哪里。
6.A　这是Hana的评论,主要讲自己的经验。所以应该是做得比较好的方面,根据上下文判断应该是“总是花时间整理电脑桌面”。故选A。always总是;never从不; seldom很少;sometimes有时候。
7.B　根据上下文判断Hana每天花时间整理电脑桌面,故选B。make up编造;tidy up整理;put up张贴;set up建立。
8.C　本句在讲如何分类整理。把有用的东西都放进正确的文件夹里面才会有条理。故选C。real真实的;similar相似的;correct正确的;natural自然的。
9.A　本句提到在……之前的几个星期就开始学习,那么答案一定与学习有关,故选A。exam考试;holiday假期;meeting会议;party聚会。
10.B　根据上下文判断本句建议考试前几个星期就要开始学习,而不要等到考试前一天的晚上才学习。故选B。after在……后;until直到……为止;since自从;as当……时。长难句
The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before!
最重要的事情是要在考试前几周开始学习,不要等到考试前一天晚上才学习!
本句为简单句。to start...为不定式短语作表语,a few weeks before the exams为时间状语。
重点词汇　on the other hand另一方面
词汇积累　comment n.评论;document n.文件Cloze 2(2019青岛)
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed imme-diately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　1????. To show the respect, it may be 　2???? to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　3???? prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　4???? by carefully tidying up the house and 　5???? a lot of de-licious dishes. 　6???? the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　7???? food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　8????. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 　9???? and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leav-ing early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　10???? the situation.
?
1.A.it　　B.them　　C.that
2.A.necessary　　B.careful　　C.comfortable
3.A.too　　B.also　　C.either
4.A.plans　　B.decisions　　C.preparations
5.A.enjoying　　B.cooking　　C.washing
6.A.But　　B.Although　　C.Because
7.A.cut up　　B.eat up　　C.pick up
8.A.more　　B.less　　C.many
9.A.completely　　B.seriously　　C.probably
10.A.works out　　B.sticks to　　C.depends on答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍在中国去别人家里拜访时的一些风俗习惯。
1.A　此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give的宾语应该是上文提到的the gift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。
2.A　句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfort-able舒服的。根据句意应选A。
3.B　too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。
4.C　根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。plan计划;decision决定;preparation准备。
5.B　根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受;cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。6.B　由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;al-
though虽然;because因为。故选B。
7.C　句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起。故选C。
8.A　长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许多。
9.B　take it seriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待……”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候,不必当真”。故选B。
10.C　句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。work out算出;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。故选C。长难句
This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.这并不意味着早点儿离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能觉得客人对招待不满意。
本句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。句子主干为This doesn't mean..., 第一个that引导宾语从句,从句中的动名词短语作主语;第二个that引导宾语从句。
重点词汇　immediately adv.立即,马上;tidy up 整理好;take sth. seriously 认真对待……;be satisfied with 对……感到满意
词汇积累　praise v.赞扬;goodwill n.善意;readily adv.欣然地Cloze 3(2019烟台)
It's March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China,people across the country plant trees 　1???? on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 　2???? in China's history. He said more trees were needed as a 　3???? against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979,the day was 　4???? to March 12th, to　5???? the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Green Wall of Chi-na?That's the biggest tree planting 　6????of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 　7???? every year. So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to 　8???? the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall”along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao.“Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a 　9????day. My parents planted a tree when I started school.And my cousin planted 　10???? on his wedding(婚礼)day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
?
1.A.silently　　B.wisely　　C.completely　　D.actively
2.A.artist　　B.engineer　　C.pioneer　　D.musician
3.A.protection　　B.position　????
C.preparation　　D.direction
4.A.taken　　B.decided　　C.changed　　D.given
5.A.value　　B.remember　　C.express　　D.admire
6.A.research　　B.survey　　C.project　　D.success
7.A.growing　　B.appearing　　C.losing　　D.happening
8.A.keep　　B.have　　C.help　　D.stop
9.A.different　　B.special　　C.basic　　D.simple
10.A.one　　B.that　　C.it　　D.this答案
[语篇解读]　每年的3月12日,全国各地的人们都积极参与植树活动。为什么要把这一天定为植树节呢?本文介绍了植树节的由来。
1.D　3月12日为植树节,在这一天全国的人都积极参与植树。silently默默地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;actively积极地。故选D。
2.C　孙中山是中国历史上的伟大先驱。artist画家;engineer工程师;pioneer先驱;musician音乐家。根据句意可知应选C。
3.A　句意:他说需要更多的树作为防卫来抵御洪水和干旱。protection防卫;position位置;preparation准备;direction方向。故选A。
4.C　1915年植树节是4月5日,1979年植树节是3月12日,这是个改变,故选C。
5.B　根据上下文可知,植树节被改到3月12日是为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value珍视;remember记住;express表达;admire崇拜。故选B。
6.C　前面提到的“Green Wall of China”是全国最大的植树工程。research研究;survey调查;project项目,工程;success成功。故选C。
7.A　由后文提到1978年的一个植树项目可以判断,在这之前“中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在增长”,故选A。
8.D　应对戈壁沙漠每年增长的方法就是种树,所以这个植树工程的目的是阻止戈壁蔓延,stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故选D。
9.B　后文提到的上学的日子、结婚的日子都是特殊的日子。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基本的;simple简单的。故选B。
10.A　one在这里指代a tree。故选A。
长难句
Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.然后,在1979年,这一天被改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山去世的日子。
　 本句为主从复合句,on which Sun Zhongshan died为定语从句,修饰先行词the date。
重点词汇　against prep.以防;tradition n.传统词汇积累　put forward提出;pioneer n.先驱Cloze 1(2019泰安)
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 　1????with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 　2???? to see his doctor.
The doctor advised a change of surroundings(环境).“Go abroad,”he said.
“But I'm not good at foreign languages,”said Mr. Black.
“It doesn't matter,” said the doctor.“It won't hurt you if you talk 　3????. Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise. Try to 　4???? your weight. Avoid eating rich food.”
Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 　5????himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor(指导者)　6???? him shake his head,swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn.　7???? some time his muscles(肌肉)grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and 　8????forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 　9???? trees and birds. He ate and slept well.题组二????Finally he returned home. But unfortunately(不幸地)his 　10????did not last long. Soon he was a normal busi-nessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings,his success in a competitive society, and things in general.
?
1.A.good　　B.interested　　C.satisfied
2.A.decided　　B.refused　　C.suggested
3.A.too much　　B.a little less　　C.a little more
4.A.add　　B.increase　　C.lose
5.A.express　　B.say　　C.talk
6.A.forced　　B.asked　　C.made
7.A.While　　B.After　　C.Past
8.A.nearly　　B.never　　C.not
9.A.think　　B.avoid　　C.notice
10.A.worries　　B.improvement　　C.friendship答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个富有的商人的故事。他因为身体原因接受医生的建议来到一个陌生的地方,在那里他忘记赚钱、关注锻炼,恢复得很快。但是回去工作之后,很快就前功尽弃了。
1.C　前面一句提到他是一个“wealthy businessman”,后面又提到“tried his best to make more money”,可见是对现在的生活不满意。good好的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的。故选C。
2.A　decide to do sth.决定做某事。睡眠不好,所以他决定去看医生。
3.B　前面Black先生说他不擅长外语,可以判断此处为“如果你少说话,就不会伤害你”。too much太多;a little less少一点;a little more多一点。故选B。
4.C　从后文Avoid eating rich food.可知,医生建议他避免吃油腻的食物,少吃油腻的食物可以控制体重。lose weight为固定搭配,意为“减肥”,故选C。
5.A　根据上下文可知,他不会说法语和德语,只好通过手势来表达自己的意思。express表达;say说;talk说话。故选A。
6.C　根据句意可知,指导者让他做后面提到的那些动作。force强迫;ask要求;make让。强迫某人做某事:force sb. to do sth.;要求某人做某事:ask sb. to do sth.;让某人做某事:make sb. do sth.。本空后面动词shake用原形,故选C。
7.B　本句后面提到他的肌肉变得结实,一定是经过一段时间的训练之后。while当……的时候;after在……以后;past过去的。故选B。
8.A　前后几句话表达的是他前后的变化,以前他只知道赚钱,现在不同了。nearly几乎;never从不;not不。故选A。
9.C　根据前后文可知:他现在不怎么想着赚钱,吃得香、睡得好,判断本句句意为“他甚至开始注意到树和鸟了。” think 想;avoid避免;notice注意。故选C。
10.B　最后一句提到不久他就变得和从前一样了,说明他的这些改善并没有持续很久。worry担心;im-provement改善;friendship友谊。故选B。
重点词汇　be satisfied with对……感到满意;try one's best尽某人所能;plenty of大量;lose weight减肥
词汇积累　some time一段时间;a number of许多;rich food 油腻的食物Cloze 2(2019聊城)
What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet?Watch TV?For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 　1???? at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 　2????and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 　3????. Instead of parents taking care of their child,Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.
Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 　4???? she has to live at school.At school she studies very hard and every 　5???? she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver,she cooks,washes clothes and gives her parents massages(按摩). As the only laborer(劳动)in the fami-ly,she does a lot of 　6????work—weeding(除草),watering the field,growing vegetables...She 　7????has a busy weekend.
Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 　8????. As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 　9????.“If I can go to college,I will take my parents with me,”she said.“And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my 　10????.”?
1.A.busy　　B.relaxing　　C.different
2.A.walk　　B.run　　C.jump
3.A.lost　　B.continued　　C.changed
4.A.so　　B.but　　C.or
5.A.day　　B.night　　C.weekend
6.A.farm　　B.factory　　C.school
7.A.never　　B.seldom　　C.always
8.A.happy　　B.sad　　C.comfortable
9.A.writer　　B.doctor　　C.singer
10.A.parents　　B.teachers　　C.classmates答案
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,讲述了一个15岁的女孩照顾父母的故事。
1.B　根据下文提到她父母的情况可知,她的空闲时间不轻松。busy忙的;relaxing轻松的;different不同的。故选B。
2.A　 根据后面提到的has to stay in bed all day判断,她的妈妈不能走路,故选A。
3.C　the family roles意为“家庭角色”,与正常的家庭不同,她家孩子要照顾父母,所以,家庭角色改变了。lose失去;continue继续;change改变。故选C。
4.A　学校离家远和她不得不住校之间为因果关系,故选A。
5.C　根据前面提到的她住校可知,不能每天回家,应该是每个周末回家,故选C。6.A　后面提到的除草、浇地、种菜都是农活,farm work意为“农活”,故选A。
7.C????她每个周末回家都要做上文提到的那些事情,所以总是很忙。never从不;seldom很少;always总是。故选C。
8.B　根据前文可知,她坚强面对生活,过着艰苦的生活但是她从不难过。故选B。
9.B　下文她的话中提到她想当医生,故选B。
10.A　文章提到她的父母都是残疾人,所以她想当医生去帮助那些像她父母一样的残疾人。故选A。
重点词汇　instead of代替,而不是;the disabled 残疾人
词汇积累　family roles家庭角色;caregiver n.看护者Cloze 3(2018潍坊)
　　Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are　1????.
But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see　2????things in many other cities. Chinese products have been　3????worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To　4????local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the　5????. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone　6????, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,　7????for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more　8????. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the　9????.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly.“Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people　10????Chinese brands.?
1.A.for fun　　B.at work　　C.on sale　　D.in use
2.A.similar　　B.different　　C.common　　D.unusual
3.A.stored　　B.collected　　C.received　　D.accepted
4.A.meet　　B.copy　　C.spread　　D.answer
5.A.kitchens　　B.drinks　　C.dishes　　D.services
6.A.up　　B.out　　C.on　　D.in
7.A.just　　B.even　　C.yet　　D.still
8.A.traditional　　B.expensive　　C.practical　　D.popular
9.A.country　　B.circle　　C.field　　D.town
10.A.sell　　B.trust　　C.improve　　D.question答案
[语篇解读]　以前,许多西方人认为中国产品便宜,质量不好,但是现在情况发生了变化。越来越多的人信任中国品牌,中国品牌在世界各地都有销售。
1.C　根据After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are...(当你走进一个商店,你会看到华为智能手机……)可以判断,华为手机正在销售,故选C。for fun为了好玩;at work在工作;on sale在销售;in use在使用中。
2.A????句意:事实上,你可能在其他许多城市也看到类似的事情。similar相似的;different不同的;common普通的;unusual不寻常的。
3.D????句意:中国产品已经被世界各国接受。本句为被动语态的现在完成时态,选项中的动词用的是过去分词形式。store储存;collect收集;receive收到;accept接受。根据句意选D。
4.A????meet相遇,满足;copy复制;spread展开;answer回答。由下文可知中国餐馆已经做出了一些改变,故判断本句意为“为了满足当地人的口味”,故选A。
5.C????根据上句判断,中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变,故选C。dish菜肴;kitchen厨房;drink饮料;service服务。
6.D????up向上;out外面的;on在……上。句意:与中国人不同,澳大利亚人不喜欢里面有骨头的肉。in意为“在……里面”,故选D。
7.B????just刚才,仅仅,只是;even甚至;yet还,已经;still仍然。句意:……因此那里的中国餐馆提供没有骨头的大块的肉,甚至是鱼。根据句意可知选B。
8.D????根据下文可知,许多欧洲城市都销售中国产品,因此判断,一些中国品牌正变得更受欢迎。traditional传统的;expensive昂贵的;practical实际的;popular受欢迎的,故选D。
9.A????country国家;circle圈子;field领域;town城镇。句意:它们不仅仅是中国制造的,还是在国内设计和开发的。中国是一个国家,故选A。
10.B????根据文章大意可知,本句想要表达的意思是“越来越多的人信任中国品牌”。sell销售;trust信任;improve提高;question怀疑。故选B。
重点词汇　provide v.提供
词汇积累　brand n.品牌,牌子;drone n.无人遥控飞机Cloze 1(2018滨州)
Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪). 　1????friends of mine had gone to the movies the night be-fore and neither had invited me. I was in my room 　2????how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the 　3????words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 　4???? with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n)　5???? from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your fa-ther told the driver to leave 　6????alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy...”
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 　7????those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?题组三????It was several days later that he was 　8????able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy... I am so sorry...”
“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean 　9????I said to you that day. You know, that morning.”
He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to 　10????what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
?
1.A.One　　B.Two　　C.Three　　D.Four
2.A.thinking about　　B.caring about　????
C.worrying about　　D.talking about
3.A.common　　B.last　　C.interesting　　D.polite
4.A.strict　　B.happy　　C.pleased　　D.angry5.A.letter　　B.diary　　C.note　　D.email
6.A.me　　B.them　　C.her　　D.him
7.A.except　　B.besides　　C.towards　　D.beside
8.A.possibly　　B.finally　　C.suddenly　　D.sadly
9.A.how　　B.why　　C.what　　D.that
10.A.keep　　B.write　　C.understand　　D.choose答案
[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,记录了作者的一次经历。由于和朋友之间的小矛盾而心情不好,所以和爸爸说话时态度不好。之后爸爸遭遇车祸作者才意识到自己不应该冲着爸爸大喊大叫。这件事让作者明白了说话之前要控制好自己的情绪。
1.B　and之后的分句的主语为neither,意为两者都不,可知此处主语为我的两个朋友。故选B。
2.A????think about考虑;care about关心;worry about担心;talk about谈论。根据上文可知两个朋友去看电影而没有邀请“我”,由此判断“我”应该是在考虑如何让他们感到抱歉。故选A。3.B????common普通的;last最后的;interesting有趣的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意判断,作者再没有和爸爸说话,所以这应该是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话。故选B。
4.D????固定搭配be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。
5.C????letter信;diary日记;note便条;email电子邮件。根据句意可知,我回家看到的是妈妈留给我的便条。故选C。
6.D????固定搭配leave sb. alone意为别管某人、不干涉某人。当代词作宾语时应用宾格形式。本句主语为Your father,其对应代词宾格为him,故选D。
7.A????但是除了那些可怕的话(别管我),我什么也没听到。意思是我只听到了那些可怕的话。except除……之外(不包括后面所说的内容);besides除……之外(包括后面所说的内容);towards朝,向;beside在……旁边。故选A。
8.B????possibly 可能地;finally终于;suddenly 突然;sadly悲哀地。根据文章内容推测几天后他终于能够说话了,其他几个词语意思不符。故选B。
9.C????句意:我是说那天我对你说的话。指的是那天我说的内容,故用代词what。10.D????keep保持;write写;understand理解;choose选择。说什么话,是会伤害别人还是治愈别人,是我们要选择的,故应选D。
长难句
Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind.我和我父亲之间发生的某件事还在我的脑海里。
本句为主从复合句。Something that happened between my father and I为本句主语,其中包含一个由that引导的定语从句,that作定语从句中的主语。
重点词汇　wounded adj.负伤的
词汇积累　mood n.情绪;leave sb. alone不管某人Cloze 2(2017枣庄)
People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 　1???? children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 　2???? every day till the hard days passed.
The hungry children came together 　3????, and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 　4???? with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 　5???? the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the bas-ket, kissed the gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 　6???? a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 　7???? fell out of it.
Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough(生面团)　8???? mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 　9????, he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 　10???? as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”
?
1.A.kindest　　B.smartest　　C.poorest　　D.thinnest
2.A.bowl　　B.basket　　C.kitchen　　D.fridge
3.A.luckily　　B.proudly　　C.silently　　D.excitedly
4.A.fight　　B.play　　C.talk　　D.jump
5.A.If　　B.When　　C.Because　　D.Unless
6.A.brought　　B.tasted　　C.received　　D.noticed
7.A.silver　　B.bread　　C.gold　　D.glass
8.A.in　　B.on　　C.with　　D.by
9.A.thanks　　B.message　　C.wallet　　D.praise10.A.thankful　　B.friendly　　C.lively　　D.lovely答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。一个富人在大家挨饿期间救助了20个孩子,每天给他们提供一条面包。但是孩子们因为面包的大小而争执、打架,毫无感激之情。有一个小女孩和他们不一样,她不争不抢,总是等其他人拿完面包后去拿最后一条,并向富人表示感谢。富人看在眼里,并向她提供了一些钱,希望她能永远像现在这样满足、平静和感激。
1.C　根据文章内容可知,是找到了城里最穷的20个孩子。
2.B????根据第三段最后一句可知面包是放在篮子里的,故选B。
3.D????根据上下文可知,孩子们是兴奋的。
4.A????根据第二段判断孩子们争吵、打架,故此处为女孩没有跟他们争吵或打架。5.B????根据句意判断,当没有礼貌的孩子们离开的时候,她拿了最小的面包。
6.C????receive意为接受,收到。
7.A????根据最后一段第二句可知,是silver。
8.D????by mistake意为“错误地”。
9.B????根据句意可知,女孩把她妈妈的口信带给了富人。故选message。
10.A????根据上下文可知,富人希望女孩永远像现在一样满足、平静和感激。Cloze 3(2017潍坊)My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finish-es, the house always looks　1????!
He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power　2????. Another time, he wanted to　3????a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
Last month,he thought the living room in his house was boring, so he painted it blue. His mum said,“Stop it.”But he kept on painting. Now the living room has　4????blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. Even his cat is blue now!
When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said,“　5????!”He then spent five hours making the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. Whoops!They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much high-er than　6????!
I　7????some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a　8????in DIY. But this just made him an-gry—he says he already knows　9????about it. So, I am reading all the books myself and　10????lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin!
?
1.A.clean　　B.terrible　????
C.boring　　D.wonderful
2.A.cut　　B.broke　????
C.connect　　D.switched
3.A.put on　　B.put off　　C.put up　　D.put down
4.A.both　　B.either　　C.neither　　D.not only
5.A.No way　　B.No problem
C.No, I can't　　D.You're kidding
6.A.another　　B.others　　C.the other　　D.the others
7.A.lent　　B.gave　　C.bought　　D.sent
8.A.plan　　B.course　????C.message　　D.suggestion
9.A.something　　B.anything　????
C.nothing　　D.everything
10.A.attending　　B.joining
C.giving　　D.taking part in答案
[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文,记述了作者的表哥的故事。他是一个爱动手但是动手能力很差的人,不愿意学习,所以一直没有进步。而作者勤于学习,最终提高了自己的动手能力。
1.B　根据下文的故事可以判断,他完成后,家里会变得很糟糕。故选B。
2.A????根据语境判断,此处是说他的整个屋子都停电了。power cut意为“停电”。
3.C????put on 穿上;put off延期;put up张贴;put down放下。根据句意判断他要把画挂在墙上,故选C。
4.D????固定搭配not only...but also...不仅……而且……。
5.B????根据上文可知,Andrew热心动手,所以在听到作者的要求后,一定会说“no problem”没问题。
6.C????根据上文可知,书在书架上面放不稳,就此判断书架的一边比另一边高。两者中的“一个……;另一个……”用 “one...the other...”来表示。
7.C????固定搭配buy sth. for sb.,从介词for可知,本题只能选C。
8.B????固定搭配take a course修读一门课程。
9.D????根据上下文可判断,Andrew很自信,觉得自己什么都知道。所以选D。10.A????表哥不学课程,我自己看书并且每周六上课。 attend lessons上课。Cloze 1(2016枣庄)
Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it　1???? to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she 　2???? to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the most part, such books as he needed.
At one time, however, Henry wanted a 　3????,in order to join a class, and his mother could not 　4???? him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.
　5???? he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing 　6????. “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people.”
He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The　7????was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to　8???? place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.
When school began, Henry was　9???? his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.题组四????From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always　10???? in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.
?
1.A.successful　　B.easy　　C.difficult　　D.important
2.A.agreed　　B.managed　　C.decided　　D.tried
3.A.seat　　B.notebook　　C.schoolbag　　D.grammar
4.A.provide　　B.protect　　C.promise　　D.produce
5.A.Because　　B.If　　C.As soon as　　D.Until
6.A.quietly　　B.slowly　　C.hard　　D.hardly
7.A.offer　　B.agreement　　C.plan　　D.decision
8.A.other　　B.another　　C.the other　　D.some
9.A.over　　B.in　　C.at　　D.with
10.A.resulted　　B.arrived　????C.failed　　D.succeeded答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。亨利十岁时父亲去世了,母亲独自养活一大家人。有一次亨利想要买一本语法书,但是母亲拿不出钱。于是他就给每个邻居门前扫雪,通过扫雪得到了报酬,最后语法书也买了,从此以后他学习更加积极。
1.C????结合前一句his father died及下文的could not　4????him with the money to buy it可推测出,养活一大家人是困难的,故选C。
2.B????manage设法做成,manage to do sth.设法做成某事。根据上下文可知选B。
3.D????由下文的enough to buy a grammar可知,此处是想买一本语法书,故选D。
4.A????provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物。故选A。
5.C????此处表示他一大早醒来后就发现下了很厚的雪。故选C。
6.C????由语境可知hard(猛烈地)为答案。
7.A????由前句的offered his service to clear a path around his house可推出是他的提议。故选A。
8.B????结合to another可知是泛指另一个地方,故选B。9.B????in one's seat在座位上,故选B。
10.D????由上下文语境并结合关键词fail可知选D。
考点分析????这篇完形填空考查了manage to do sth.; find it adj. to do sth.;provide sb. with sth.; in one's seat等固定搭配的用法,还有一个特点是根据上下文的提示和理解来作出选择的题目较多,像1,2,3,6,7,8,10题都受到上下文的影响。学生应该注意理解。Cloze 2(2016济宁)
Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep　1????lines(皱纹)on his face.
In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to　2????her, and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the　3????, but he saw a hard face, 　4????when he tried to smile.
“How about wearing a mask(面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician　5????and said:“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will break.” The mask looked so　6????that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone　7????to keep the mask from breaking.
At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more. 　8????he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.
?
1.A.ugly　　B.kind　　C.beautiful　　D.peaceful
2.A.love　　B.hate　　C.kill　　D.marry
3.A.wall　　B.door　　C.mirror　　D.window
4.A.yet　　B.even　　C.just　　D.still
5.A.looked　　B.refused　????
C.agreed　　D.laughed
6.A.sad　　B.happy　　C.natural　　D.serious
7.A.badly　　B.kindly　????
C.coldly　　D.differently
8.A.So　　B.Or　　C.But　　D.However答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个国王很聪明但他的内心很悲伤,脸上有很深的皱纹。他为了娶到一个美丽的姑娘,要求别人为他定做一个面具。当他娶了这位心爱的姑娘后,他不想再欺骗他的妻子,想摘下面具,但让人惊讶的是,他发现他的脸同面具一样了。
1.A　ugly丑陋的;kind善良的;beautiful美丽的;peaceful安静的。根据上句“His face showed the sadness deep in his heart.”可知他脸上的皱纹应该是“丑陋的”,故应选A。
2.D????根据上文“In his country lived a beautiful girl. Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king.”可知应选D。
3.C????此句句意:他穿上最好的衣服后,在镜子里看……,故应选C。
4.B????yet仍然,还;even甚至;just仅仅,只;still仍然,还。联系上下文语境可知B项合适。
5.C????根据下文的But you must...可知这里表示同意,故应选C。
6.C????sad伤心的;happy高兴的;natural自然的;serious严肃的。根据下文的no one knew it was not the true face可知选C。 7.B????badly坏地;kindly和蔼地;coldly寒冷地;differently不同地。根据语境可知国王为了不让自己的面具破裂,他对待所有人都很和蔼。故选B。
8.A????so因此,所以;or或者,否则;but但是;however然而。根据语境可知这个国王不想再欺骗他美丽的妻子了,所以想让魔术师摘下他的面具。故应选A。
考点分析????这篇文章考查了形容词:ugly, kind, beautiful, peaceful, sad, happy, natural, serious;副词:yet, even, just, still,badly, kindly, coldly, differently, so, however和连词:or, but。Cloze 3(2015潍坊)
Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film.It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home.
One night　1????Christmas,the McAlister family meet at their home.They're planning to　2????to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.8-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his broth-ers,sisters and cousins.When he goes to bed,he is so mad that he wishes all his family would　3????.In the morn-ing,everyone wakes up very　4????.They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone,he is very happy at first.His terrible family have gone—his 　5????has come true.He watches TV,eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on,he goes out and hears two　6????men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to　7????them.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them.Finally,the　8????come and the men are taken away.The house is now a mess,　9????Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is　10????.
?
1.A.before　　B.after　　C.on　　D.from
2.A.ride　　B.drive　　C.fly　　D.walk
3.A.run in　　B.come out　????
C.fall down　　D.go away
4.A.early　　B.late　　C.quickly　　D.easily
5.A.wish　　B.plan　　C.promise　　D.order
6.A.brave　　B.nice　　C.bad　　D.honest
7.A.kill　　B.catch　　C.please　　D.replace
8.A.police　　B.family　　C.army　　D.class
9.A.or　　B.but　　C.so　　D.as10.A.active　　B.quiet　　C.free　　D.safe答案
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了美国电影《小鬼当家》的故事情节。
1.A　由第二段第二句中的for the coming holiday可知答案为A项。
2.C????由下文的airport可知答案为C项。
3.D????由前文可知他是家里最小的孩子且与家里很多成员不能融洽相处,故他希望家里的其他人都走开。故go away(走开)符合题意。
4.B????由下文可知他们匆忙地赶往机场,由此可推知他们起床很晚。故答案为B项。
5.A????由前后文内容可知他的愿望实现了。故答案为A项。
6.C????由下文中的steal from his house可知他们不是好人。故答案为C项。
7.B????由下文中的the men are taken away可知两个坏人被抓住了。故答案为B项。
8.A????句意:最后警察来了,这两个坏人被带走了。
9.C????由句意可知家里一片狼藉,因此Kevin整理干净等着父母回来。
10.D????由前文可知Kevin独自一个人在家,因此父母最担心他的安全,当看到他安全时很高兴。Cloze 1(2019安徽,A)
Dear Michael,
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 　1???? China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 　2???? into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 　3???? it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't 　4????halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 　5???? for a long time. You got the chance to 　6???? life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 　7????.
When you study there, you will have to face 　8???? in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 　9???? at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both 　10???? you. Keep it up, my son!B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组
题组一????Love,
Dad
?
1.A.built　　B.visited　　C.missed　　D.changed
2.A.difficulty　　B.success　　C.effort　　D.space
3.A.thought　　B.agreed　　C.forgot　　D.added
4.A.cheer up　　B.grow up　　C.turn up　　D.give up
5.A.written　　B.wanted　　C.toured　　D.paid
6.A.introduce　　B.experience　???C.respect　　D.imagine
7.A.prepared　　B.honest　　C.friendly　　D.helpful
8.A.examples　　B.meetings　????C.challenges　　D.dreams
9.A.look　　B.touch　　C.guess　　D.speed10.A.different from　　B.similar to
C.polite to　　D.proud of答案
[语篇解读]　这是父亲写给儿子的信。迈克尔自九岁开始一直喜欢中国文化,此后学习中文,坚持不懈,终于获得去中国体验生活一年的机会。父亲鼓励儿子抓住机会,提高自己。
1.B　根据下句中“Ever since you returned”可知,迈克尔去过中国,故用visited(参观)。build建设;miss错过;change改变。
2.C　put effort into doing sth.努力做某事。difficulty困难;success成功;space太空。
3.A　此处thought表示“原以为”。agree同意;forget忘记;add补充。
4.D　didn't give up halfway与后面“kept on learning”相对应。cheer up(使)振作起来;grow up长大;turn up出现;give up放弃。
5.B　got what you had wanted(得到自己想要的)与第一段中的“Your dream has come true!”相对应。write写;want想要;tour旅行;pay付款。
6.B　迈克尔在中国待一年,自然是体验生活,故选experience(体验)。introduce介绍;respect尊重;imagine想象。7.A　此处为谚语,即机会只留给有准备的人。prepared准备好的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮助的。
8.C　外国人在中国遇到没经历过的事情,这是一种挑战。example例子;meeting会议;challenge挑战;dream梦想。
9.A　在中国待一年后自然会全新看待生活,看待自己。look看,瞧;touch接触;guess猜测;speed速度。
10.D　儿子获得去中国学习一年的机会,父母当然为之感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be different from与……不同;be similar to与……相似;be polite to对……有礼貌。
长难句????When you first started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad.在你最初开始学汉语时,我原以为这只是一时的狂热。
when引导时间状语从句;主句的谓语动词thought后接省略that的宾语从句。Cloze 2(2019北京)
Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举)started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 　1???? that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 　2???? but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 　3???? prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应)wasn't what I had 　4????. Few people ac-tually listened. When it was my opponent's(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 　5????. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 　6???? was right:I didn't win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装)not to hear. But later, things got better. People 　7???? about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 　8????—since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
?
1.A.bored　　B.afraid　　C.excited　　D.hopeful
2.A.compare　　B.remember　　C.manage　　D.repeat
3.A.fully　　B.quickly　?C.freshly　　D.physically
4.A.feared　　B.faced　　C.mentioned　　D.pictured
5.A.insist　　B.return　　C.wait　　D.win
6.A.suggestion　　B.prediction C.direction　　D.introduction
7.A.forgot　　B.wrote　　C.cared　　D.discussed
8.A.trust　　B.pride　　C.character　　D.support答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者竞选班长一事。作者喜欢演讲,人缘也不错,于是便参加了班长的竞选,并为此做了充分的准备。本以为胜券在握,没想到却落选了。虽然竞选失败了,但是作者学会了坚强勇敢地面对挫折。
1.B　根据下文的people would feel bad for me if I lost可知,作者担心如果自己输了,同学们对他的印象就不好了。故选B。afraid担心的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的;hopeful充满希望的。
2.C　作者的计划不是承诺自己做不到的事,而是要向同学们展示自己为什么要当班长。故选C。manage勉力完成,设法做成;compare比较;remember记住;repeat重复。
3.A　从上文可以看出,作者有明确的计划,制作了海报,并花三个小时写了演讲稿。所以说作者做了很充分的准备。故选A。fully充分地;quickly迅速地;freshly刚刚;physically身体上。
4.D　作者对赢得竞选是很有信心的。由上文的However可知结果并不像作者所想象的那样。故选D。
5.D　上文提到作者和他的对手做演讲时同学们的反应,很明显能看出谁将会胜出。故选D。
6.B　上文提到作者根据听众的反应觉得自己要输了,结果他确实输了,此处表示他的预测是对的。故选B。
7.A　第二天,同学们都在谈论竞选。之后,情况慢慢变好,同学们渐渐遗忘了这件事,对待作者也像以往一样。故选A。
8.C　作者从失败中学会了如何面对挫折,并变得更强大。故选C。build character磨练意志。
长难句
I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. 我也花了三个小时写我的演讲稿,表明每当他们有困难的时候,我就是那个他们可以求助的人。
这是一个主从复合句。saying...为现在分词短语作状语;that引导宾语从句;the one后面为省略了that的定语从句;whenever引导状语从句。
重点词汇　turn to 向……求助;to the point 简洁中肯Cloze 3(2019福建)　　My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 　1???? that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 　2????, I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 　3???? he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 　4????. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 　5???? and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 　6????! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 　7????. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are 　8???? happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 　9???? after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 　10???? and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
?1.A.decision　　B.subject　　C.program
2.A.In the end　　 B.On the way　　C.At the moment
3.A.when　　B.until　　C.before
4.A.keep on　　B.get down　　C.give up
5.A.dreamed　　B.improved　　C.prepared
6.A.wild　　B.friendly　　C.easy-going
7.A.games　　B.discussions　　C.lessons
8.A.hardly　　B.truly　　C.possibly
9.A.careful　　B.sociable　　C.creative
10.A.increase　　B.remain　　C.disappear答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及好朋友Ally为BuddyBall当志愿者的经历。
1.C????根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。
2.C　句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目前。根据句意可知选C。
3.A　他接不住球或传球不好的时候也会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;before在……之前。由句意可知选A。
4.C　句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。根据句意可知选C。
5.B　句意:看着他如何提高并且不那么容易心烦意乱,这很棒。dream梦想;improve提高;prepare准备。根据句意可知选B。
6.A　根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好的;easy-going随和的。
7.A　由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选A。
8.B　Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可以知道她的父母对Bud-dyBall确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。
9.B　他们说Clara在BuddyBall一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力的。故选B。
10.C　句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好全都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意可知选C。长难句
It's a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新朋友
的项目。
这是一个主从复合句。that helps...为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。
重点词汇　make friends 交朋友;encourage v.鼓励;get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事;chance n. 机会
词汇积累　spare v.抽出时间;upset v. 使……烦恼,使……心烦意乱 adj.心烦意乱的;sociable adj. 好社交的,友好的Cloze 1(2019山西)
Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 　1????, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 　2???? and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 　3???? to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no an-imals and the grass in the field 　4???? greener. But if the animal could get into that field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the 　5???? of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”.
We sometimes only say “The grass is 　6???? greener on the other side.”We use the expression to describe the situation—someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 　7???? he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 　8???? with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!
?题组二????1.A.rain　　B.snow　　C.sunlight
2.A.green　　B.brown　　C.yellow
3.A.refuse　　B.prefer　　C.agree
4.A.smells　　B.tastes　　C.looks
5.A.form　　B.meaning　　C.advice
6.A.seldom　　B.sometimes　　C.always
7.A.when　　B.because　　C.unless
8.A.angry　　B.strict　　C.happy答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。动物在吃草的时候总是认为别的地方的草更绿,但是当它到达那个地方,才发现草都是一样的。文章告诉我们要享受和珍惜我们所拥有的。
1.A　由“the grass is green”可知,当有充足的雨水的时候,草是翠绿的。故答案为A项。
2.A　根据句意及下文可知,动物喜欢吃绿色的(green)、新鲜的草。故答案为A项。
3.B　句意:如果一个地方的草比其他地方的草更绿,那么动物更喜欢(prefer)吃那个地方的草。故答案为B项。
4.C　smell 闻;taste 尝;look 看。这三个词均为系动词。颜色是要用眼睛看的,所以要用look。故答案为C项。
5.B　引号里的句子和名词expression为同位关系。后面的句子是对expression的解释,即那就是“这山望着那山高”这句话的意思(meaning)。故答案为B项。
6.C　本题考查的是频度副词。此处表达“那边的草总是(always)更绿”。故答案为C项。
7.A　句意:但是,当他能走到远的地方的时候(when),他会发现那里的生活同样艰难。故答案为A项。8.C　句意:为你所拥有的而感到满意(happy)吧。故答案为C项。Cloze 2(2019重庆)
　　Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 　1????. Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰的一声)open as the 　2???? came home from school.“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”“Didn't you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?”
“I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 　3????. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 　4????. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terri-ble! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 　5???? the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted,“Get the baby out of the way 　6????he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 　7????your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,　8????. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt 　9????. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 　10???? so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
?
1.A.tea　　B.breakfast　　C.lunch　　D.dinner
2.A.father　　B.cleaners　　C.children　　D.dog
3.A.you　　B.me　　C.her　　D.him
4.A.excitedly　　B.sadly　　C.quietly　　D.angrily
5.A.in　　B.with　　C.from　　D.under
6.A.after　　B.before　　C.when　　D.until7.A.made　　B.dropped　　C.sold　　D.changed
8.A.crying　　B.smiling　　C.cooking　　D.sleeping
9.A.tired　　B.afraid　　C.weak　　D.great
10.A.tastes　　B.looks　　C.smells　　D.sounds答案
[语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。母亲身体抱恙,这给了孩子们一次亲自下厨的机会。一通忙乱后,孩子们为母亲做好了一顿没有温度的晚餐,但母亲却感到很欣慰。
1.D　根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。
2.C　由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。
3.A　我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。
4.A　A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段话的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑走了,故选A。
5.C　此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。
6.B　此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知本题选B。
7.B　句意:他们弄掉了你的盘子,狗吃了你的所有晚餐。A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。8.B　根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知本题选B。
9.D　根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。
10.A　根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题选A。
重点词汇　potato n.土豆　appear v.出现Cloze 3(2018安徽)
As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my　1????in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel.　2????I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He　3????me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got　4????, I thanked him and rushed to a　5????nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my　6????. I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a　7????on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he　8????in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving　9????along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he　10????. In broken English he said,“Feel good...help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
?1.A.friend　　B.teacher　　C.invention　　D.experience
2.A.If　　B.As　　C.Although　　D.Because
3.A.found　　B.bought　　C.made　　D.offered
4.A.harder　　B.lighter　　C.thicker　　D.faster
5.A.store　　B.hall　　C.lab　　D.school
6.A.language　　B.sentence　　C.situation　　D.advantage
7.A.wing　　B.coin　　C.scarf　　D.touch
8.A.lay down　　B.drove up　　C.fell behind　　D.went away
9.A.happily　　B.lazily　　C.bravely　　D.poorly
10.A.missed　　B.nodded　　C.refused　　D.failed答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个外国人在北京的经历,展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。
1.D　第二、三段讲述作者在北京的经历。friend朋友;teacher老师;invention发明;experience经历,经验。
2.B????此处表示“当我正在大街上走的时候”。as当……时;if如果;although虽然;because因为。
3.D????句意:他给了我一杯茶和一把椅子。find发现;buy买;make制作;offer提供。
4.B????light少量的,这里指雨变小了。
5.A????到商店才能买行李箱。store商店;hall大厅;lab实验室;school学校。
6.C????此处表示“我的处境”。language语言;sentence句子;advantage优点。
7.D????句意:然后有人拍了一下我的肩膀。
8.B????卖行李箱的人开车过来帮作者。drive up驾车过来;lie down 躺下;fall behind落后;go away 走开。
9.A????作者受到帮助很开心,卖行李箱的人也很高兴帮助作者。lazily懒惰地;bravely勇敢地;poorly可怜地。
10.C????根据but可知,他拒绝了。miss错过,想念;nod点头;fail失败。长难句
I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.我看起来很蠢,因为行李箱正在地上剧烈地跳动。
该句是并列句。for引出的分句表原因。were dancing为过去进行时;looked silly为系表结构。
重点词汇　stranger n.陌生人;shoulder n.肩膀;broken English蹩脚的英语Cloze 1(2018北京)
Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a 　1???? in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 　2????. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 　3???? so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 　4????. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).题组三????Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 　5???? out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 　6???? and then put into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 　7???? the right one. The second level of the game was over.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 　8???? the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
?1.A.game　　B.show　　C.concert　　D.party
2.A.purposes　　B.suggestions
C.thoughts　　D.plans
3.A.quietly　　B.carefully C.secretly　　D.clearly
4.A.honest　　B.ready C.patient　　D.successful
5.A.checked　　B.helped　　C.ruled　　D.cheated
6.A.collected　　B.weighed C.tied　　D.cleaned
7.A.mark　　B.hide　　C.number　　D.find
8.A.freed　　B.reached　　C.lifted　　D.hit答案
[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。
1.A　考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show 表演、展示;concert音乐会;party聚会、派对。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...out of the game”的词汇复现,判断选A。
2.C　考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想;plan计划、打算。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。
3.B　考查副词。quietly 安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。
4.D　考查形容词。honest 诚实的,坦诚的;ready 准备好的;patient 有耐心的;successful 成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。
5.C　考查动词词组。check out调查、核实;help out帮助某人脱离困境;rule sb. out of sth.阻止某人参赛;cheat sb. out of sth.阻止某人得到某物。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25 engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。
6.A　考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结,clean打扫。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后把它们放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。
7.D　考查动词。mark做标记;hide 隐藏、躲避;number 总计;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择D。
8.B　考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起;hit撞击、碰撞。工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。
长难句
Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn't blow out.然后他们被要求把他们的名字小心地写在各自的气球上以便气球不会爆。
本句是主从复合句,主句是“Then they were asked to write their names on their respective balloons careful ly”, “so that the balloons wouldn't blow out”是目的状语从句。主句中运用了被动语态。Cloze 2(2017安徽)
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 　1????development of the big cities.
A 　2???? by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's 　3????for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 　4????bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the 　5????of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 　6????people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 　7???? of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 　8????in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help 　9????the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 　10????in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.?
1.A.slow　　B.healthy　????C.harmful　　D.sudden
2.A.rule　　B.plan　　C.report　　D.suggestion
3.A.search　　B.worry　????C.preparation　　D.love
4.A.choosing　　B.pushing　????C.repairing　　D.locking
5.A.end　　B.start　　C.control　　D.fall
6.A.strong　　B.weak　　C.old　　D.young
7.A.top　　B.side　　C.corner　　D.line
8.A.coming over　　B.putting off C.going up　　D.giving away9.A.discover　　B.separate　????
C.experience　　D.improve
10.A.air　　B.time　　C.space　　D.money答案
[语篇解读]　本文为说明文。越来越多的人出门选择共享单车,这样做既能帮助改善环境,又能合理利用空间。
1.B　与本句的good相对应的是healthy。slow慢的;healthy健康的;harmful有害的;sudden突然的。
2.C????与本句的found相对应的是report。一家公司发布的报告显示。rule规则;plan计划;report报告;sugges-tion建议。
3.D????根据第三段第二句的The love for shared bikes 可知,选D。search寻找;worry担心;preparation准备。
4.A????根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车来短途旅行。choose选择;push推;repair修理;lock锁。
5.B????end结尾;start开始;control控制;fall跌落。由句意可知选B。
6.D????80后一代人和90后一代人是年轻人。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;old年老的。
7.A????由句意可知此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。top顶部;side边;corner角落;line线,排。
8.C????与前句相对应,上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。come over来访;put off推迟;go up上升;give away赠送。
9.D????此处讲述共享单车能帮助改善城市环境,故选D。discover发现;separate分离;experience经历;improve改善。
10.C????根据后文的an area of 可知,选C。air空气;time时间;space空间;money钱。
长难句
The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.对于共享单车的热爱不但在80后和90后的年轻人之间,而且在六十多岁的老年人之间。
本句是复合句。the love for shared bikes 是主语;is是连系动词;who were born in the 1980s and 1990s是修饰young people的定语从句;not only among young people和but also among people over sixty作并列表语。
重点词汇　shared共享的;among在——(三者以上)之间;over超过;shared bikes共享单车;not only...but also... 不但……而且……
词汇积累　stadium n.体育场Cloze 3(2017重庆)
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked,“Is there any way I can throw away my　1?????”
The clever man said to her,“Go and bring　2????a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will　3????it to drive the sadness out of your life.”The woman went off at once to look　4????that magical seed.
First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked　5????,“Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place?It is very important to me.”
They told her,“You've certainly come to the　6????place,”and began to describe all the sad things that had re-cently happened to them.
The woman said to herself,“Who is able to　7????these people that have had such sadness like me?”She stayed to cheer them up　8????she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.
But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad　9????after another. She became so busy helping other people that she　10????about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
?
1.A.happiness　　B.kindness　　C.sadness　　D.illness
2.A.me　　B.you　　C.her　　D.him
3.A.push　　B.use　　C.lend　　D.lose
4.A.at　　B.up　　C.for　　D.after
5.A.politely　　B.happily　　C.proudly　　D.angrily
6.A.right　　B.wrong　　C.clean　　D.dirty
7.A.catch　　B.order　　C.hide　　D.help
8.A.before　　B.after　　C.when　　D.while
9.A.man　　B.woman　　C.story　　D.trip
10.A.knew　　B.worried　　C.thought　　D.forgot答案
[语篇解读]　一个失去独子的老妇人为赶走悲伤而遵从一位智者的建议,去“不知悲伤”的家庭寻找一颗种子来忘记自己的悲伤。她去了很多人家,发现他们都有各自的悲伤。然而在帮助他人的过程中,她早已忘却了悲伤。
1.C　由第一句中“失去独子”可知老妇人很悲伤。设空处句意为“有什么可以让我摆脱悲伤的方法吗”,
故选C项。
2.A????智者让老妇人去给自己取一颗种子。bring sb. sth.给某人带来某物,应用第一人称宾格,故选me。
3.B????句意:我会用它驱赶走你生活中的悲伤。use“使用”符合题意。
4.C????look for寻找,符合语境。
5.A????由后面的Excuse me可知,她问的时候很有礼貌,故选“politely有礼貌地”。
6.B????由下文“开始描述所有悲伤的事情”可知是说“你来错地方了”,故选wrong。
7.D????句意:谁能帮助这些像我一样悲伤的人呢?妇人也希望有人来“帮助”这些人。
8.A????根据句意可知应是在去下一户人家“之前”先使悲伤的人家振作起来,故选A项。9.C????每一个家庭中悲伤的事情都是一个“故事”,故选C项。
10.D????她忙着帮助别人,以至于忘了寻找能神奇地结束她的悲伤的种子。
????Cloze 1(2016河南)
　　A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to　1????her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better　2????of her hearing loss.
“Here's what you do,”said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her, speak in a　3????conversational speaking tone(音调)and see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet,then 20 feet, and so on　4????you get a reply.”
That evening, the wife was in the　5????,and he was in