课件120张PPT。 中考英语(山东专用)专题九 动词的时态和语态考点一 动词的时态A组 2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2019滨州,30)—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh,I ???? my pet dog in my yard.
A.walked B.was walking
C.am walking D.will walk答案????B 句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦,我正在院子里遛我的宠物狗。本题考查动词的时态。昨晚打电话的时候,我正在遛狗,应该用过去进行时,主语为I,助动词用was,故选B。2.(2019临沂,27)Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea levels rise. Since 1993,sea levels ????at a speed of 3.2cm ev-ery 10 years.
A.rose B.have risen C.rise答案????B 句意:融冰会导致海平面上升。自从1993年以来,海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。本题考查动词的时态。since自从,用于现在完成时。现在完成时表示发生在过去的某个动作一直持续到现在,并有可能一直持续下去,其结构为:have/has+过去分词,本句主语sea levels为复数形式,助动词用have,故选B。
知识拓展 常见的现在完成时的标志词有:since, so far, already, yet等。3.(2018青岛,14)—It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ????for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep D.falls asleep答案????B 句意:——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。本题考查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故选B。4.(2017潍坊,22)A little effort every day; you ????a big difference.
A.makes B.made ????
C.have made D.will make答案????D 句意:每天努力一点,你会有很大的改变。 本题考查动词的时态。A little effort every day是If you make a little effort every day的省略形式,所以依据“主将从现”原则,此处应用一般将来时。故选D。5.(2017泰安,28)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ???? in our families in the fu-ture.
A.appear B.appeared ????
C.will appear D.is appearing 答案????C 句意:随着科学技术的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。本题考查动词时态。根据in the future,可知应用一般将来时。6.(2017莱芜,32)—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.
—Oh, he ???? strawberries on the farm.
A.picks B.picked ????
C.was picking D.has picked答案????C 句意:——昨天我去你家的时候没有看到你爸爸。——哦,他正在农场摘草莓呢。本题考查动词的时态。“昨天我去你家的时候”是过去的一个具体的时间,过去的某一时间正在发生的事情应用过去进行时,故选C。小贴士 on the farm在农场,用介词on;
in the field在田里,用介词in。7.(2016临沂,17)—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I ???? her right away.
A.called B.have called ????
C.call D.will call答案????D 句意:——你给珍妮打电话了吗?——哦不,我忘了。我马上给她打电话。本题考查一般将来时。right away 立即,马上。此处表示马上打电话,应用一般将来时。故选D。8.(2016烟台,23)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ???? the sun.
A.goes around B.went around
C.is going around D.would go around答案????A 句意:昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。本题考查时态。在宾语从句中,如果从句描述的是客观真理,无论主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。故选A。9.(2016青岛,14)William Shakespeare ????for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A.died B.was dying
C.has died D.has been dead答案????D 句意:威廉·莎士比亚已经逝世400年了,但现在他的作品仍然有很大的影响力。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的for 400 years可知应用现在完成时,且用延续性动词,排除A、B两项,C项中动词die是非延续性动词,故答案为D项。
评析????本题是中考的重点和难点。需要对现在完成时有全面的掌握才能答对。考查内容:(1)现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词;(2)for/since前用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词;(3)非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。10.(2015山东临沂,20)Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ????around the world.
A.was traveling B.is traveling
C.traveled D.travels答案????A 句意:Tim Cook每周都给他的妈妈打电话,即使是在他正环游世界的时候。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意及语境可判断此处应使用过去进行时,故选A项。11.(2015青岛,12)—How many times ????Carl ????to the Great Wall?
—Only once.
A.does;go B.did;go ????
C.has;gone D.has;been答案????D 句意:——卡尔去过长城几次了?——仅仅一次。本题考查动词时态。根据句意及题干中的On-ly once.可知应用现在完成时。“have/has been to+地点”表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,而“have/has gone to+地点”表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”,故答案为D项。12.(2015潍坊,7)Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ????.
A.will begin B.has begun
C.begins D.is beginning答案????C 句意:下个月假期一开始我们就去一个有趣的地方。本题考查动词时态。as soon as(一……就……)引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案为C项。13.(2019青岛,42)
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
English Day is coming, and we ???? an English party soon.答案 will organize 根据句意可知应该是组织英文派对,时间状语soon表明用一般将来时,故填will organize。14.(2019青岛,44)
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
The writer is so popular that he ???? more than 200,000 books so far.答案 has sold 句意:这位作家如此受欢迎以至于到目前为止他已经卖了20多万本书了。根据关键词“so far”可知应该使用现在完成时。sell为不规则变化的动词,其过去分词为sold,he为第三人称单数,故应填has sold。15.(2019青岛,45)
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
—Where is Grace?
—She is at the gate of the theatre. She ???? in line to buy tickets.答案 is waiting 根据固定搭配“wait in line”选择动词wait, “她在剧院门口”和“她排队买票”为同时发生的动作,用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作,由于主语为she,be动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is waiting。16.(2018青岛,31)—Why are they so busy?
—Because they ????(raise) money for homeless people.答案 are raising 句意:——为什么他们那么忙?——因为他们正为无家可归的人募捐。17.(2018青岛,35)Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy ????(travel) there three times.答案 has traveled 句意:北京是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于埃米已经游览过那里三次了。18.(2017威海,41)Now,I ????(sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter.答案 am sitting 句意:现在,我正坐在希瑟前面看她写信。根据now可知应用一般现在时。知识拓展 ①watching在此句中的用法:现在分词作伴随状语,表示伴随的一种状态。
②watch的用法:watch sb. do sth.表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事;watch sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事。19.(2017聊城,68)Goldilocks ???? (注意到)a little house, so she hurried towards it. 答案 noticed 句意:Goldilocks 注意到一个小房子,因此她匆匆地朝它走了过去。根据hurried可知应用一般过去时。20.(2016聊城,69)Alexander Bell ???? (发明) the telephone in 1876.答案 invented 根据时间状语in 1876可知,应用一般过去时。21.(2016烟台,71)Listen! Someone ????(knock) at the door.答案 is knocking 句意:听!有人正在敲门。根据Listen!可知句子要用现在进行时,现在进行时是由be+v.-ing构成。故填is knocking。22.(2015滨州,70)The little child is too young, but he ????(穿衣)himself every day.答案 dresses????句意:这个小孩太小了,但是他每天自己穿衣服。本题考查动词的用法和动词的时态。dress,动词, dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服。根据设空后himself可知应该用动词dress的适当形式。根据句尾的every day可知应该用一般现在时;主语为he,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dresses。23.(2015烟台,67)He's already ????(喂养) his pet dog.答案 fed 句意:他已经喂了他的宠物狗了。本题考查现在完成时。feed,动词,喂(养),过去式和过去分词均为fed。He's=He has,又根据already可知用现在完成时,故设空处应填写feed的过去分词形式fed。1.(2019临沂,24)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ????each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A.is created B.was created C.creates考点二 动词的语态答案????A 句意:全世界,每年生产3亿吨塑料,其中约10%最终流入大海。本题考查动词的语态。塑料是被创造出来的,应该用被动语态:be+过去分词;each year每年,为一般现在时的时间状语,主语plastic为不可数名字,be动词用第三人称单数形式is,故选A。2.(2018菏泽,23)It is believed that tea ???? to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brought B.was brought C.is brought答案????B 句意:人们都相信,茶在六至七世纪之间从中国被带到韩国和日本。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题意可知应用被动语态,由during 6th and 7th centuries可知应用一般过去时。故选B。3.(2017青岛,9)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ???? to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.allowed
C.will be allowed D.allow答案????A 句意:青少年必须年满18岁才会被允许开车。allow与they构成的是被动关系,应用被动语态。此题讲的是一个一般事实,故用一般现在时,因此选A。4.(2017临沂,24)They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ???? last month.
A.built B.was built ????
C.builds D.is built答案????B 句意:自从上个月图书馆被建成以来,他们已经收集了超过14,000本书。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由last month可知应用一般过去时,“图书馆”与“建造”之间是被动关系,故选B。5.(2017莱芜,33)More schools in Laiwu ???? to provide children with better education in a few years.
A.built B.are built
C.were built D.will be built答案????D 句意:几年以后,在莱芜更多的学校将被建成,来提供给孩子们更好的教育。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据in a few years可知应用一般将来时,“学校”与“建造”是被动关系,故选D。6.(2016泰安,31)More chances ????for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A.provide B.are provided ????
C.provided D.will provide答案????B 句意:如果学生们分小组学习,那会为他们的互相学习提供更多的机会。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语More chances与动词provide之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选B。知识拓展 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。7.(2016临沂,19)Now all Chinese couples ???? to have two children.
A.allow B.allowed ????
C.are allowed D.were allowed答案????C 句意:现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生两个孩子。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知应选C。8.(2016菏泽,28)When you go abroad, you'll find that so many products in local shops ????in China.
A.make B.have made C.are made答案????C 句意:当你出国的时候,你会发现在当地的商店里有许多产品是中国制造的。本题考查动词的语态。由主语products 和谓语动词make之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态。故答案为C项。知识拓展 be made in由(某地)制造;be made of...用(某种看得出的材料)制造;be made from...用(某种看不出的材料)制造;be made up of 由……构成、组成的。9.(2016青岛,13)Children should ????to be honest from a young age.
A.educate B.be educated
C.punish D.be punished答案????B 句意:孩子应该从小被教育做个诚实的人。本题考查动词的语态。children和educate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又因设空处前有情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。10.(2015临沂,24)Teenagers should ????to take care of themselves from a young age.
A.educate B.be educating
C.have educated D.be educated答案????D 句意:青少年应该从小时候就被教导自己照顾自己。本题考查动词的语态。由于本句中主语与谓语之间是被动关系,故要用被动语态。故选D项。11.(2015威海,39)You ????another day to make your own decision.
A.gave B.are giving C.will be given答案????C????句意:再给你一天时间,做出你自己的决定。本题考查动词的语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。A、B选项都是主动语态,应排除。故选C。12.(2015泰安,25)—Lily,will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
—I'm not sure.Because I ????so far.
A.haven't invited ????
B.wasn't invited
C.haven't been invited ????
D.will be invited答案????C????句意:——莉莉,这周六你会去参加珍妮的生日派对吗?——我还不确定,因为我至今还没被邀请呢。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据答语中的so far (到现在为止)可知需要用现在完成时,又根据句意可知莉莉是被邀请,故选C。13.(2019潍坊,39)在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(or,punish)
?? ??答案 Don't fight with the driver on a bus, or you will be punished. 本句为否定的祈使句,以Don't+动词原形开头。“与某人打架”用短语“fight with sb.”表示;“受到惩罚”为“be punished”。14.(2019青岛,43)
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
He ???? to hand in his science report last week.答案 was required 根据句意“上周他被要求交他的科学报告”可知用被动语态。last week为一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填was required。15.(2018青岛,33)The first cartoon film with sound and music ????(make) in New York in 1928.答案 was made 句意:在1928年,第一部带声音和音乐的卡通电影在纽约被制造。由题意和in 1928可知用一般过去时的被动语态。考点一 动词的时态B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019江西,30)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ????my e-mails and then I'm ready to go.
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.have read答案????B 句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看邮件,看完就准备走了。本题考查动词的时态。根据One moment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。
思路分析????中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来判断,而不是单纯通过一些标志词。答案????A 句意:——Catherine在哪儿?我有些日子没见到她了。——她去武汉了。她下周会回来。此题考查现在完成时的用法。have/has been to表示去过某处,已经回来了;have/has gone to表示去了某处,还没回来。答语中明确说下周才回来,所以应该是去了还没回来,用gone to, 主语是第三人称单数She,所以用has,因此选A。2.(2019湖北黄冈,30)—Where is Catherine?I haven't seen her for days.
—She ???? Wuhan. She'll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to3.(2019云南,27)I ????Game of Thrones(《权力的游戏》)with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A.watch B.watched
C.watches D.have watched答案????B 句意:上个月,我和我的朋友们观看了《权力的游戏》。它令人惊叹。本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last month可知,应用一般过去时。4.(2019福建,32)—Look! My mother ???? a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made C.will make答案????B 句意:——看!我妈妈为我做的新连衣裙。——哇,穿在你身上很漂亮。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知选B。
易错警示????有的考生一看到“Look!”就认为是现在进行时,马上选A。本题还要根据答语中的it looks very nice on you (连衣裙已经穿在我身上了),故指已经做好了,并不是正在为我做。5.(2019河北,30)It ????. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining答案????B 句意:天正在下雨。Annie,请随身带把雨伞。本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。6.(2019天津,28)—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ???? volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do答案????D 句意:——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么?——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时态。由第一句中next weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。7.(2018安徽,35)Before the sun ????, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A.set B.sets ????
C.is setting D.will set答案????B 句意:在太阳落山之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题考查动词的时态。此处讲的是将来的情况,但是在Before引导的时间状语从句中需要用一般现在时表示将来。the sun是第三人称单数形式,故选B。知识拓展 if, as soon as,unless 等引导的时间或条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来表示将来。8.(2018内蒙古包头,31)—Has your daughter come back from Australia?
—Yes. She ????there for three years.
A.has stayed B.stays
C.stayed D.had stayed答案????C 句意:——你女儿从澳大利亚回来了吗?——回来了,她在那儿待了三年。本题考查动词的时态。设空处动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。易错提醒????本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句意,可能误选A项。9.(2018北京,7)Bill likes reading. He ???? picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.reads ????
C.is reading D.has read答案????B 句意:Bill喜欢读书。他每天晚上都和他的爸爸阅读图画书。此题考查动词时态。根据句意可知“Bill喜欢读书”描述的是习惯性动作,再通过第二句话的every evening可以确定时态为一般现在时。同时要特别注意句子主语是不是第三人称单数。He 为第三人称单数,因此需要把动词变成第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
—I ???? a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch答案????A 句意:——保罗,你昨天晚上九点钟在做什么?——我正在和我的朋友们在电影院看电影。此题考查动词时态。根据问句中“what were you doing”可以判断答句要用过去进行时,故选择A。11.(2017北京,27)My mother ???? some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.did ????
C.is doing D.was doing答案????D 句意:我妈妈正在洗衣服,那时电话响了。本题考查动词的时态。此处为sb. be doing...when...句型,表示“某人正在做……这时……”。根据rang可知应用过去进行时。故选D。12.(2017安徽,34)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ???? a lot over the years.
A.changed B.changes ????
C.will change D.has changed答案????D 句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年家乡发生了很大变化。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语over the years可知本题要用现在完成时。changed是一般过去时;changes是一般现在时;will change是一般将来时;has changed是现在完成时。故选D项。13.(2017江西,31)I've just returned from my trip to London. I ???? many interesting places there.
A.visit B.will visit ????
C.am visiting D.visited答案????D 句意:我刚从伦敦旅行回来,参观了那里很多有趣的地方。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一句的时态是现在完成时,可知本句话是在具体描述发生过的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D项。14.(2017辽宁沈阳,5)Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ???? a happy and successful future.
A.had B.will have ????
C.have D.have had答案????B 句意:往好的方面想,想象你会拥有一个幸福成功的未来。本题考查一般将来时的用法。由imagine和future可知,本题答案为B。15.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,11)Some boys in our class ???? the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.
A.joined B.have joined C.have been in答案????C 句意:我们班的一些男孩已经加入足球俱乐部一年了。现在他们对踢足球十分痴迷。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语for a year可知本空用现在完成时,且动词应用延续性动词,故本题选择C。16.(2017湖北武汉,29)I ????football quite well,but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played
C.played D.play答案????D 句意:我足球踢得相当好,但是自从新年以来我一直没有时间踢。本题考查动词时态。I play football quite well表示个人能力,故用一般现在时。故选D项。17.(2016河北,32)Oh no!I ????my book in the lab.
A.leave B.left
C.will leave D.was leaving答案????B????句意:噢,不!我把书落在实验室了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B。18.(2016河北,33)Grandpa ????glasses when he reads.
A.wears B.wore ????
C.has worn D.was wearing答案????A 句意:当爷爷读书时,他戴着眼镜。本题考查动词时态。从句是一般现在时,所以主句也使用一般现在时,表示生活习惯,故选A。19.(2016河北,35)Just go down this road and you ????the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw
C.have seen D.will see答案????D 句意:沿着这条路走,你将看到挨着银行有一个图书馆。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知选D。20.(2016河北,36)Our team ????another point!I am sure we'll win the game.
A.will get B.has got
C.is getting D.was getting答案????B????句意:我们队又得了一分!我确定我们将赢得这场比赛。本题考查动词时态。根据句意可知选B。21.(2016河南,33)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ????????it.
A.climb B.climbed
C.are climbing D.have climbed答案????C 句意:每个人都希望到达山顶,但是所有的幸福都发生在你正在登山的时候。本题考查动词的现时态。由while引导的时间状语从句通常使用现在进行时或过去进行时。22.(2016河南,28)—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I ????him to come to fix my computer.
A.call B.have called
C.called D.will call答案????C 句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是修电脑的。我刚才给他打电话,让他来修我的电脑。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知应使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。
评析????本题虽然考查一般过去时,但是没有明显的一般过去时态的标志词,这是本题的难点,也是命题趋势。解决这类题目的关键在于理解语境。23.(2015内蒙古包头,29)When you get home,please call me to let us know that you ????safely.
A.would arrive B.have arrived
C.had arrived D.will arrive答案????B????句意:当你到家的时候,请给我打电话,让我们知道你已经平安抵达。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,打电话时已经到家了,因此“到家”应用现在完成时。故选B项。 24.(2015河南,31)—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to,but my mother ????her favourite TV programme.
A.watches B.watched
C.was watching D.had watched答案????C 句意:——昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈一直在看她最喜欢的电视节目。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知此处应用过去进行时。25.(2015湖北黄冈,33)—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We ????them for many years.
—Mom,but I want to keep the bear.
A.bought B.had
C.have bought D.have had答案????D 句意:——埃米,我们能把这些软玩具捐了吗?我们已经买了它们好多年了。——妈妈,但是我想留着这个小熊。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的for many years及语境可知本空用现在完成时,而且动词应用延续性动词。buy的延续性动词为have,由此可知答案为D。答案????D 句意:雷锋已经去世许多年了,但他的精神仍在鼓励着我们。本题考查动词时态。由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时且动词用延续性动词。故答案为D项。26.(2015广东,42)Lei Feng ????for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A.died B.has died
C.was dead D.has been dead27.(2015广东广州,19)The weather forecast says that ????another storm tomorrow.
A.there will have B.there will be
C.there has D.there has been答案????B 句意:天气预报说明天还有一场暴风雨。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,排除C、D。there be句型将来时用there will be,所以答案为B项。答案 are eating 句意:看!史密斯一家人正在厨房里吃饭。本题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据句中的Look!可知,此处用现在进行时;The Smiths表示复数概念,意为“史密斯一家人”,故本空填are eating。30.(2016安徽,94)The little girl k ????(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.答案 kisses kiss亲吻,根据从句before she goes to bed可知主句应用一般现在时,故填kisses。31.(2016宁夏,67)They always ????(支持)each other in their work.答案 support/supported 根据always可知用一般现在时或一般过去时。32.(2015江苏苏州,41)Helen ????(点头)with a smile when she met me. 答案 nodded 句意:当海伦遇到我时,她面带微笑地点了点头。本题考查一般过去时。由when she met me可知,主句应该用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,所以答案为nodded。28.(2018甘肃兰州,100)Look!The Smiths ????(eat) dinner in the kitchen.29.(2017甘肃兰州,199)She (study)English in the school since she left her hometown.
答案 has studied 句意:她自从离开家乡就在这所学校学习英语。时态为现在完成时 。33.(2015浙江杭州,75)Mother w ????me up at 6 o'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up. 答案 woke 句意:昨天早上六点妈妈就把我叫醒了,并告诉我到了起床的时间了。wake—woke—woken,动词,醒,叫醒,常用短语 wake sb. up 叫醒某人。由句意和设空后的up可知这里应该用的是wake sb. up的短语。又由时间状语yesterday morning可知用一般过去时,所以答案为woke。 34.(2015浙江杭州,80)Dr.Naismith d ????the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. 答案 divided 句意:内史密斯博士把他们班的人分成了两队,并教他们打篮球。本题考查一般过去时。divide,动词,(使)分开,常用短语divide...into...,把……分成……。根据taught them可知应该用一般过去时,所以答案为divided。35.(2015江苏镇江,42)Many people have got a cold because the temperature ????(下降)a lot several days ago. 答案 dropped 句意:很多人得了感冒,因为几天前气温下降了很多。本题考查一般过去时。drop动词,(气温、气压等)下降。根据several days ago可知应该用一般过去时,谓语动词drop应该用过去式dropped。1.(2019北京,11)My advice on how to save paper ???? by my class last Monday.
A.accepts B.accepted
C.was accepted D.is accepted考点二 动词的语态答案????C 句意:上周一我在如何节约用纸方面的建议被我的同学们接受了。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last Monday可以确定是一般过去时;advice与accept之间是被动关系,且空后有表被动的标志词by,故用被动语态,因此选C。2.(2019河南,32)—Where is your book report?Did your dog eat it again?
—No, it ???? almost ????, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填;finishes B.不填;finished
C.is;finished D.was;finished答案????D 句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又把它吃了吗?——不是的,我快要写完那份报告时电脑恰好死机了!本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可以看出时态要用一般过去时,且主语it指的是读书报告,与finish(完成)之间是被动关系,故选D项。3.(2019广东,38)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ????in Guangdong in the future.
A.will be built B.build
C.will build D.is built答案????A 句意:据说将来广东要建一所大湾区大学。本题考查动词的时态和语态。从句的主语one Greater Bay Area university与动词build之间存在被动关系, in the future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
试题评析????被动语态是中考语法题的必考知识点。广东省中考考纲规定所考查的被动语态主要有三种:一般现在时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。4.(2019内蒙古包头,33)—Why did you leave that position?
—I ???? a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.offered
C.am offered D.was offered答案????D 句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——我在另一家工厂得到了一个更好的职位。本题考查时态和语态。 职位是工厂提供的,所以谓语动词应该用被动语态。因为语境发生在过去,所以应该用一般过去时态,故答案选择D。
知识拓展????被动语态的基本结构是:be+done。时态的变化主要是通过be动词表现出来的。5.(2019四川成都,37)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ???? this April. We felt so sad for that.
A.was burnt ????
B.is burnt ????
C.has been burnt答案????A 句意:不幸的是,巴黎圣母院在四月份被烧了。我们对此感到很难过。本题考查被动语态的用法。was burnt是一般过去时的被动语态;is burnt是一般现在时的被动语态;has been burnt是现在完成时的被动语态。由题干中this April可知,本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择A。6.(2018河北,34)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ????in it.
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed答案????B 句意:看这张图片。排在前五的电视剧被列在它的上面。本题考查动词的时态和语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时,故选择B。7.(2018江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes. They ????hard to study for good grades.
A.push B.are pushed
C.are pushing D.have pushed答案????B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动词的语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。思路分析????判断动词的语态要看主语和谓语动词的主被动关系,如果主语不能执行动词的动作则用被动语态。8.(2018天津,33)Dr Bethune ???? still ???? in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered答案????A 句意:今天,白求恩医生仍然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语和谓语动词的被动关系可判断出应用被动语态,再根据题干中的时间状语today可知此题用一般现在时,故选A。9.(2018吉林长春,16)We Chinese ???? by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A.encourage B.encourages
C.are encouraged D.are encouraging答案????C 句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。10.(2017北京,29)The mobile phone ???? in 1973.
A.invents B.is invented
C.invented D.was invented答案????D 句意:手机是在1973年被发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“mobile phone”应是“被发明”,结合时间状语in 1973可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。11.(2017安徽,42)Mr. Green ???? to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited
C.is invited D.invites答案????A 句意:在聚会上格林先生被邀请去唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据短语be invited to do sth.(被邀请去做某事),可知用被动语态;后面的sang是过去式,所以前面也要用一般过去时。故选A项。12.(2017福建,31)Eleven Chinese films ???? during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A.showed B.are shown C.were shown答案????C 句意:上个月在法国,有11部中国电影在第七届中国电影节期间被展出。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语last month可知本空为一般过去时,故排除B。再根据films与show之间是被动关系,可知本题选择C。13.(2017江西,35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ???? with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating
C.was celebrated D.celebrates答案????A 句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月的日子是一件特别的事情,人们会举行一个特别的聚会来庆祝它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。“满月被人们庆祝”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是一般现在时,所以应该选择一般现在时的被动语。故选A项。14.(2017辽宁沈阳,7)—What tools ???? to make paper cutting?
—Scissors.
A.are used B.used ????
C.will use D.use答案????A 句意:——剪纸需要什么工具?——剪子。本题考查被动语态的用法。tools与use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。15.(2016河北,38)Emily is glad that she ???? for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised
C.is praised D.was praised答案????D 句意:埃米莉很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她的诚实受到了表扬。本题考查动词的时态和语态。she 和praise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。由at that meeting可知,从句应用一般过去时。故选D。16.(2016河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station???? ????.
A.advises B.is advised
C.is advising D.was advised答案????B 句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以建议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词的语态。根据语境可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。17.(2016陕西,27)Football ????to our school subjects last year.
A.is added B.adds
C.was added D.added答案????C 句意:去年足球被加入我们学校的学科中了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中的last year可知应用一般过去时,故答案为C项。18.(2016宁夏,34)—Can I move into the new room?
—No, you can't. It ????soon.
A.is painted B.will paint
C.will be painted D.was painted答案????C 句意:——我能搬到新房间吗?——不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。根据soon“不久以后”可知要用将来时,故选C。19.(2018上海,64)We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.(改为被动语态)
A class meeting will ???? ???? to talk about teamwork next Friday.答案 be held 原句为一般将来时,改为被动语态后使用be动词,hold改为过去分词held。20.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,89)All the students have to pay attention to the pronunciation of each word.(变为被动语态)
Attention ????to be ????to the pronunciation of each word by all the students.答案 has;paid 与原句对比,因该句主语变为Attention,为不可数名词,所以第一个空填has;被动语态基本结构为be+动词的过去分词,pay的过去分词为paid,故第二个空填paid。21.(2017四川成都,B卷一,3)You'll be p ???? if you break the traffic rules.答案 punished 句意:如果你违反交通规则,你将要受到惩罚。本句是含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主句中主语与punish为被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,故填punished。22.(2015浙江杭州,77)The telephone was i ????by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876,that is,he was the first per-son to make the telephone. 答案 invented 句意:电话是在1876年由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔所发明的,也就是说,他是第一个制造出电话的人。本题考查动词的时态和语态。invent,动词,发明,过去式和过去分词均为invented。从by Alexan-der Graham Bell可以推断应用被动语态,所以答案为invented。 考点一 动词的时态C组 教师专用题组1.(2019贵州贵阳,41)Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ???? one of China's na-tional treasures.
A.becomes B.became C.has become答案????C????句意:今天,所有的二胡高手都弹奏和赞扬《二泉映月》。它已经成了中华民族的财富之一。此题考查现在完成时的用法。根据句意可知要用现在完成时,因此选C。2.(2019广东,41)My father ????in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A.was working B.is working
C.has worked D.will work答案????C 句意:我爸爸在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了,因此他对熊猫很了解。本题考查动词的时态。根据前一分句中的时间状语for 10 years及句意可知应该用现在完成时态,故选C。3.(2019江苏南京,2)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?
—A couple of days. I ???? it last week.
A.bought B.buy
C.will buy D.have bought答案????A 句意:——Wendy,你拥有华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天了。我是上周买的。本题考查动词的时态。根据设空处所在句的时间状语last week可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,故选A项。
思路分析????在做有关时态的题目时,可先找时间状语、标志词等关键信息,再确定时态。答案????A 句意:她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道的,她养鸡。本题考查动词的一般现在时态。根据句意及第一句话中的现在完成时可知,她一直养着鸡,所以用一般现在时态,故本题选择A。
易错警示????考生易根据题干中的时态,误选现在完成时态。空格所在句使用一般现在时态表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作,而现在完成时态强调对现在的影响。把握住这两个时态的区别,是解决这类题目的关键。4.(2019湖北武汉,29)She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ???? chickens.
A.keeps B.will keep
C.has kept D.kept5.(2019安徽,34)—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We ???? in China for so long.
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked答案????D 句意:——我们来到这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因为时间状语是for so long,表示一段时间,故用现在完成时。6.(2018河南,28)—Honey, where are you?
—I ????. Just let me put on my shoes.
A.come B.came
C.am coming D.have come答案????C 句意:——亲爱的,你在哪儿?——马上来,让我穿上鞋。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这个动作是将要发生,属于将来时态,come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来,所以选C项。7.(2018江西,31)Sorry I'm late. I ????with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A.talk B.am talking
C.was talking D.will talk答案????C 句意:对不起,我迟到了。我刚才正在和一个朋友谈话,完全忘记了时间。本题考查动词时态。A项是一般现在时;B项是现在进行时;C项是过去进行时;D项是一般将来时。现在来迟了是因为刚才和朋友的谈话,后文有forgot(forget的过去式),提示此处要填过去的时态。审题技巧 判断动词时态要考虑句子的含义、时间状语和前后提示。答案????A 句意:加里在我的班上是最好的歌手。没有其他人唱得如此好。本题考查一般现在时态。“没有其他人比加里唱歌唱得好”为客观事实,故用一般现在时态,故选择A。8.(2018河北,30)Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ????so well.
A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.is singing9.(2018湖北黄冈,32)—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In April. I ???? it for two months.
A.have had B.had
C.have bought D.bought答案????A 句意:——你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的?——在四月。我已经买了两个月了。本题考查现在完成时。题干中的for two months表示一段时间,故本句应用现在完成时,并且应用延续性动词have,故选择A。知识拓展????常见的非延续性动词(短语)与延续性动词(短语)之间的转换:leave—be away;borrow—keep;buy—have;begin/start—be on;die—be dead;finish—be over;join—be in/be a member of;open—be open;come/go/become—be;fall ill—be ill;fall asleep—be asleep;marry/get married—be married。10.(2017北京,26)—How do you usually go to school?
—I ???? to school on foot.
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go答案????A 句意:——你通常怎样去上学?——我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据“usually”可知应用一般现在时。故选A。11.(2017重庆,23)In the past few years, many schools ????the ways of doing morning exercises.
A.change B.changes
C.will change D.have changed答案????D 句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校改变了做早操的方式。本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语In the past few years “在过去的几年里”可知应使用现在完成时,故选D项。答案????A 句意:——保罗,我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——稍等,我正在检查我的电子邮件。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知是正检查电子邮件,故应该选择现在进行时。12.(2017河南,26)—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute. I ????my e-mail.
A.am checking B.will check
C.have checked D.was checking13.(2016天津,27)My mother ????dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking
C.will cook D.cooks答案????B????句意:昨天我到家的时候,妈妈正在做饭。从句when I got home yesterday为一般过去时,所以主句应用过去进行时。故选B项。14.(2016北京,27)It's nice to see you again. We ????each other since 2014.
A.won't see B.don't see
C.haven't seen D.didn't see答案????C 句意:再次见到你很高兴。自从2014年以来我们就没见到过彼此。本题考查时态。通过时间状语since 2014可知,应该用现在完成时,故选C。15.(2016北京,25)—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ????to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone答案????B 句意:——上周末你去哪儿了?——我去长城了。本题考查时态。根据提问中的last weekend可知,应用一般过去时态,故选B。
评析????该题答语中没有出现时间状语,我们需要通过问句中的时间状语last weekend来确定答语的时态。16.(2016北京,26)Please don't make so much noise. The baby ????now.
A.sleeps B.slept
C.will sleep D.is sleeping答案????D 句意:请不要这么吵闹。婴儿正在睡觉。本题考查时态。根据时间状语now,可知是现在进行时,故选D。17.(2015安徽,37)—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ???? the room.
—I'm coming,Mum.
A.clean B.cleaned
C.have cleaned D.am cleaning答案????D 句意:——凯西,你能开一下门吗?我在打扫房间。——妈妈,我就来。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知应用现在进行时,故答案为D项。1.(2019天津,29)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ???? in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes考点二 动词的语态答案????C 句意:港珠澳大桥在2018年建成。我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查时态和语态。由题意可知,港珠澳大桥是被完成,故本空用被动语态。再由本句时间状语in 2018可知本空应用一般过去时,故本题选择C。2.(2019湖南长沙,27)—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ???? by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A.took B.were taken C.will be taken答案????B 句意:——完美的照片!多好的技能啊!——谢谢你。它们是由我的华为手机拍摄的。事实上, 我根本不擅长。本题考查被动语态。由句意可知,主语They是动作的承受者,又由语境可知应使用一般过去时,故答案为B。3.(2019湖北黄冈,31)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It ???? yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A.didn't clean B.isn't cleaned
C.was cleaned D.wasn't cleaned答案????D 句意:——哦,你的房间太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天它没被打扫。我忘了打扫它。此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语中的yesterday可以确定是一般过去时,而答语中的It指的就是room,房间应该是被打扫,要用被动语态,所以排除A;根据I forgot to do it可知,房间没有被打扫,所以要用否定形式,因此选D。4.(2019河北,32)These cakes ????with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled ????
C.are filled D.were filled答案????C 句意:这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力。请尝一块。本题考查时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是客观事实,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择C。5.(2018长沙,27)British physicist Stephen Hawking, who ???? as the “smartest man alive”, passed away in England on March 14,2018.
A.praised
B.was praised
C.will be praised答案????B 句意:被赞誉为“世界上最聪明的人”的英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在英格兰逝世。本题考查被动语态。主语Stephen Hawking和动词praise构成被动关系。且时间状语为表过去的时间,故本题应使用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+动词过去分词,故选B。6.(2018江苏南京,7)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ???? by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.invented
C.was invented D.will be invented答案????C 句意:——Simon,你知道谁发明了风筝吗?——当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发明的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再根据by Mozi可知,应用被动语态,故选C项。7.(2018北京,11)A new international airport ???? in the city next year.
A.completes B.is completed
C.will complete D.will be completed答案????D 句意:一个新的国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,而时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选择D。
评析????在考查动词的被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词的时态。因此在做此类型题时要求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间的主被动关系。8.(2018辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ????by robots in the future.
A.is done B.was done ????
C.will be done D.will do答案????C 句意:将来工厂里大多数的工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少的工人。本题考查动词时态和语态。根据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用一般将来时,而且work与do之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。答案????C 句意:——今晚你能和我去看电影吗?——我得问我妈妈,如果我获得允许,我就会和你一起去。本题考查动词的语态和时态。在If引导的从句中,I是动作allow的承受者,即“我被允许”,故应用被动语态,排除A、B选项。又因if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,故从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选C。9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,28)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mum. If I ????, I will go with you.
A.allow B.allowed
C.am allowed D.was allowed10.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,13)—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he ????, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited
C.invites D.invited答案????B 句意:——金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?——如果他被邀请,他将尽他最大的努力空出时间。本题考查时态和被动语态。根据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选项C和D。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用一般现在时态,故本题选择B。11.(2017江苏苏州,13)—Why hasn't Tony come?
—The invitation letter ???? to Toby by accident.
A.was emailed B.has emailed
C.is emailed D.emailed答案????A 句意:——Tony为什么还没有来?——邀请信被误发给了Toby。本题考查动词的时态和语态。答句主语为The invitation letter,此处应用被动语态表示邀请信被发送出去,排除B、D两项;再根据Tony到现在还没来可知,邀请信是在过去被发送错了,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A项。12.(2017河北,35)Hangzhou ????as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A.knows B.is known
C.was known D.will be known答案????B 句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。由句意可知此处用被动语态,此处陈述的是当前的实际情况,故用一般现在时态,由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故本题选择B。13.(2017河南,29)—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ????always ????to workovertime.
A.am;asking B.am;asked
C.was;asking D.was;asked答案????B 句意:——你为什么要辞职?——我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考查动词的时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论的是现在经常发生的事,故用一般现在时,故选B项。14.(2016江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house. It ????out of old things.
A.is built B.has built
C.was built D.will be built答案????D 句意:我计划建个不寻常的房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意及题干中的plan to 可知应用一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+动词过去分词,故答案为D项。
评析 本题属于易错题。题中没有明确表示一般将来时的状语,只能通过题干中的关键词plan to 来推断出时态,故需要学生具有一定的寻找关键词的能力。15.(2016天津,35)Paper ????first ????about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created答案????D????句意:纸是在大约2,000年前在中国被首次造成。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故选D项。16.(2016北京,29)A new road ????near my school next year.
A.builds B.will build
C.is built D.will be built答案????D????句意:在我的学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,构成方式是“be+过去分词”,时间状语为next year,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。17.(2015江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station ????in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.
A.build B.is built
C.built D.was built答案????D 句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D项。18.(2015辽宁沈阳,11)When you ????a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.
A.give B.are giving ????
C.gave D.are given答案????D 句意:当给你一项困难的任务时,你要尽力继续做并且完成它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由句意可知主语you为动词give的承受者,故应用被动语态。19.(2015江西,35)You can't wear shoes inside this place.It ????.
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed
C.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed答案????B 句意:你不能在这里面穿鞋。(这里)不允许。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允许的,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。20.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ????.When the day comes,I'll spend less time going to school every day.
A.is finish B.will be finished C.was finished答案????B 句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的时间将会少一些。考查时态和语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。21.(2015广东广州,23)Many houses ????by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged答案????B 句意:许多房子被地震损坏了而且数以千计的人无家可归。本题考查时态和语态。houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又根据题干中的were left可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为B项。22.(2015广东,40)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes.It ????every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played B.plays
C.was played D.played答案????A 句意:——你听说过歌曲《小苹果》吗?——是的。当老年人在楼下跳广场舞时每天早上都播放它。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由题干中的every morning可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语It是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。23.(2015湖北黄冈,36)—Do you think teenagers ????to make their own decisions?
—No,I don't agree with you.They're too young to do that.
A.encourage B.are encouraging
C.are encouraged D.were encouraged答案????C 句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励来作出他们自己的决定吗?——不,我不同意你的看法。他们太小了,没法自己作决定。本题考查动词的时态与语态。题干中的主语teenagers和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,所以此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。由此可知答案为C。答案????B 句意:从现在开始在我们国家游客的不良行为将被政府记录下来。本题考查被动语态。由本句的主语(动作的承受者)及设空处后的by the government可知应用被动语态。又由题干中的from now on可知应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为B项。24.(2015陕西,28)Tourists' bad behavior ????by the government in our country from now on.
A.will record B.will be recorded
C.records D.is recorded9分钟
13分1.(2019山东济南市中一模,41)—Wow,a new dress?Purple looks nice on you.
—Thank you.It's not new because I ????it for a long time.I really like the color.
A.bought B.have had C.have D.have bought答案????B 句意:——哇,一条新裙子?你穿紫色很好看。——谢谢。它不是新的,因为我已经买了很长时间了。我非常喜欢这个颜色。本题考查动词的时态。从语境可以判断这条裙子已经买了很久了,所以用现在完成时,排除A和C。因为与for a long time连用,所以用延续性动词,故选B。2.(2019山东济南商河一模,43)Jinan Metro Line R2(济南地铁R2号线) ????in 2021.
A.completes B.is completed ????
C.will be completed D.will complete答案????C 句意:济南地铁R2号线将在2021年完工。本题考查动词的时态和语态。本句时间状语为in 2021,
指的是将来的时间,用一般将来时;Jinan Metro Line R2与complete 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。3.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,33)—Hello?May I speak to Laura,please?
—Sorry,she's not at home.She ????in the library.
A.read B.reads ????
C.is reading D.was reading答案????C 句意:——喂?请问,我能和劳拉通话吗?——抱歉,她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。本题考查动词的时态。本题对话场景为打电话。劳拉不在家,接电话的人告诉打电话的人此刻她正在图书馆,所以用现在进行时。故选C。答案????C 句意:——在我经过的时候,肯正在写他的科学报告。——是的。他学习一直很努力,在我们班名列前茅。本题考查动词的时态。主句强调从句动作发生时某人正在做某事,应该用进行时。从句为一般过去时,故主句应用过去进行时。所以选C。4.(2019山东济南市中一模,44)—Ken ????on his science report when I passed by.
—Yeah.He always works hard and comes top in our class.
A.works B.is working ????
C.was working D.worked5.(2019山东济南长清一模,43)—If it ????tomorrow, we will go to the beach to have fun.
—Great!
A.isn't raining B.doesn't rains
C.doesn't rain D.don't rain答案????C 句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们将会去沙滩玩。——太棒了!本题考查动词的时态。根据主将从现原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,排除A;从句主语it为第三人称单数,助动词用does,排除D,助动词后用动词原形,排除B,故选C。6.(2019山东济南商河一模,42)—Your father looks so young!
—Thank you.He ????every day.
A.exercises B.exercised
C.have exercised D.will exercise答案????A 句意:——你爸爸看起来那么年轻!——谢谢你。他每天锻炼。本题考查动词的时态。时间状语为every day,故用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。答案????C 句意:——你周末的计划是什么?——我和我的同学们要去医院看望一些生病的孩子。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的the weekend可知,应用一般将来时。7.(2018山东济南槐荫一模,48)—What's your plan for the weekend?
—My classmates and I ????some sick kids in the hospital.
A.visit B.visited
C.will visit D.was visiting8.(2018山东青岛胶州一模,6)— ????you ????your drawing?
—Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.
A.Did;finish B.Have;finished
C.Do;finish D.Will;finish答案????B 句意:——你完成你的画了吗?——还没呢!再过几分钟就完成了。本题考查动词的时态。根据Not yet可知应用完成时,故选B。9.(2018山东济南长清一模,47)—The summer vacation is coming. What's your plan?
—I ???? my grandparents in the countryside.
A.visit B.visited
C.will visit D.was visiting答案????C 句意:——暑假马上到了。你的计划是什么?——我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,要用一般将来时。10.(2018山东济南市中一模,46)—My parents are always there with me. They ???? me out if I am in trouble.
—Lucky you.
A.help B.are helping
C.will help D.helped答案????C 句意:——我的父母总是在那儿陪着我。如果我有困难,他们会帮助我。——你很幸运。本题考查动词的时态。if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选C。11.(2018山东济南历下一模,47)—Alex, would you like more noodles?
—No, thanks. I ???? enough.
A.will get B.got
C.get D.have got答案????D 句意:——亚历克斯,你再要点面条吗?——不要了,谢谢。我已经吃得足够多了。本题考查动词的时态。根据题意可知,设空处动作对现在的影响是不再要面条了。故用现在完成时。答案????A 句意:——亚历克斯,去打扫一下你的卧室。——我已经打扫过了,现在它既干净又整洁。本题考查动词时态。房间现在既干净又整洁是一种结果,所以应该用现在完成时,故选A。12.(2017山东济南历下一模,47)—Alex, go and clean your bedroom.
—I ???? it. It's clean and tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.cleaned
C.clean D.will clean易混辨析 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时仅说明动作发生在过去;现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响和结果。动作虽然发生在过去,但强调的是对现在的影响和结果。另外,区分两种时态比较直接的办法就是根据标志词进行区别。13.(2017山东济南历下一模,50)—Karen, I called you this morning, but you didn't answer.
—Sorry, I ???? an important meeting when you called.
A.had B.have had
C.was having D.have答案????C 句意:——卡伦,今天早上我给你打电话了,但是你没接。——抱歉,你打电话时我正在开一个重要的会。本题考查动词时态。当“你”打电话的时候,“我”开会的动作正在进行,这是过去进行时的用法,故选C。1.(2019山东济南历城一模,44)—How long has Mr.Brown ?????
—Since two years ago.
A.come to Jinan B.left Jinan
C.started this job D.stayed in this school10分钟
14分答案????D 句意:——布朗先生在这所学校待了多久了?——自从两年前(就在这)。本题考查动词的时态。现在完成时的结构:have/has+过去分词,句中的助动词为has ,提示使用现在完成时。按照动词形式来说,四个选项都是过去分词。但是,在表示一个动作持续一段时间的时候,必须使用延续性动词。选项中只有stay为延续性动词,故选D。答案????D 句意:米勒先生来自加拿大。他已经在这所中学教书将近五年了。本题考查动词的时态。本题关键词“has”提示使用现在完成时,has后面接动词的过去分词,而时间状语 “for almost five years” 提示使用延续性动词。故选D。2.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,44)Mr. Miller is from Canada.He has ????this middle school for almost five years.
A.come in B.arrived at
C.gone to D.taught in3.(2019山东济南商河一模,44)—How long have you ?????
—For about 3 years.
A.come to China B.borrowed the bike
C.become a teacher D.lived in China答案????D 句意:——你在中国住了多久了?——大约三年了。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语可知应用完成时,且用延续性动词。故选D。
知识拓展????非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用时,要用延续性动词来代替。常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换有:come—be here, go—be there, leave—be away, die—be dead, borrow—keep, begin—be on, buy—have等。 4.(2019山东德州二模,9)—Could you tell me when Mr. Li ????in Jinan?
—Sure.When he ????,I'll call you.
A.arrives;will arrive
B.will arrive;arrives
C.arrives;arrives
D.will arrive;will arrive答案????B 句意:——你能告诉我李先生将在什么时候到济南吗?——当然。当他到了,我会打电话给你。本题考查动词的时态。问句中when引导宾语从句,由句意可知,用一般将来时。答语中When引导时间状语从句,当主句为一般将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时。所以选B。5.(2019山东德州二模,10)—Can you sing this English song?
—Of course,I can.It ????many times on the radio.
A.taught B.has taught
C.is taught D.has been taught答案????D 句意:——你会唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,我会。收音机里教过好多次了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语It与teach之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,排除A和B,结合语境可知,应用现在完成时,故选D。6.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,45)Before my mother ????back home from work,I had finished all my homework.
A.came B.comes ????
C.was coming D.has come答案????A 句意:在我妈妈下班回家之前,我完成了所有的作业。本题考查动词的时态。过去完成时表示在过去某个时刻之前完成的动作或状态,本题主句为过去完成时,所以从句的时态应该是一般过去时。故选A。7.(2019山东济南长清一模,41)—Many students usually go to the old people's home to help the old people in their spare time.
—That's good.The old should be ????.
A.look after B.depended on
C.cared for D.took care of答案????C 句意:——许多学生通常在他们的空闲时间去养老院帮助老人。——那很好。老人们应该被关心。本题考查动词的语态。本句主语The old指老人们,be动词之后应该填过去分词表示被动,选项中B和C为过去分词,但是depend on意为“依靠”,care for意为“关心,照顾”,故选C。8.(2018山东济南历下一模,50)—Karen, can you answer my question?
—Sorry, I ???? about something else when you asked.
A.thought B.am thinking ????
C.was thinking D.think答案????C 句意:——卡伦,你能回答我的问题吗?——不好意思,你问的时候我在考虑其他的事情。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知应用过去进行时。答案????D 句意:——哈里,你想要其他什么饮料吗?——不要了,谢谢。我已经喝了一些茶了。本题考查动词的时态。根据题意可知,我喝茶了,设空处动作对现在的影响是不想再要饮料了,应用现在完成时。故选D。9.(2018山东济南天桥一模,49)—Harry, what other drinks would you like?
—Nothing,thanks. I ???? some tea.
A.drink B.drank ????
C.will drink D.have drunk10.(2018山东滨州无棣一模,28)—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it ???? this weekend.
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ????.
A.is fine;rains B.is fine;will rain
C.will be fine;will rain D.will be fine;rains答案????B 句意:——Celia,如果这周末天气好的话,加入我们的超级夏令营吧。——我想去,但是没有人知道天会不会下雨。本题考查动词的时态。第一空处,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来;第二空处,if引导宾语从句,从句用一般将来时。故选B。答案????C 句意:我爸爸去了上海。他已经离开两个多月了。本题考查动词的时态。have gone to去了某地没有回来;for+时间段表示“一段时间”,动词应用延续性动词,故选C。11.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,18)My father ???? to Shanghai. He ????for over 2 months.
A.has been;has left B.has gone;has gone
C.has gone;has been away D.has been;has gone易混辨析 have been to 去了某地已经回来了;have gone to 去了某地还没有回来。12.(2018山东东营模拟六校联考,30)—Tom,why are you still here now? You should have been at home.
—Yeah. But I ????the report.
A.haven't finished B.didn't finish
C.won't finish D.am not finishing答案????A 句意:——汤姆,为什么你现在还在这里?你应该在家。——是啊,但是我还没有完成报告。本题考查动词的时态。根据题意可知,截止到现在的状态是还没有完成,应用现在完成时,故选A。13.(2017山东济南历下一模,28)—The twin girls dance so well!
—Yes. They have ???? for 12 years.
A.joined the dancing club B.become dancers
C.practiced dancing D.started dancing答案????C????句意:——这对双胞胎姐妹跳舞跳得非常好! ——是的。她们练习跳舞12年了。本题考查动词时态。join、become、start均为非延续性动词,不能与for 12 years连用,因此应选C。14.(2017山东青岛胶州九年级下学期中考一模,6)—How long has the famous singer ?????
—About one and a half years.
A.married B.got married
C.been married D.been married to答案????C????句意:——这位著名的歌手结婚多久了? ——大约一年半了。本题考查动词时态。marry和get married都是非延续性动词,不能与持续的一段时间连用。be married为系表结构,表示一种状态,是可以延续的,可以与how long、about one and a half years等连用。1.(2019山东烟台龙口五中九下期中,68)The famous writer ????(采访)about his new works next week.答案 will be interviewed 句意:这位著名的作家下周将就他的新作品被采访。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,作家被采访,用被动语态。2.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,72)How have you ????with disappointment(沮丧)in your life?(deal)答案 dealt 句意:你是如何处理生活中的沮丧的?本题考查动词的时态。“have+动词的过去分词”构成现在完成时,故应填deal的过去分词形式。deal为不规则动词,过去分词是dealt。3.(2019山东淄博沂源九上期末,82)这些货物价格低廉,很快就被销售一空。
These goods were so cheap that they were soon ???? ????.答案 sold out 根据“货物被销售一空”可知,应用被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词。sell out卖光,sell的过去分词为sold。答案 cancel(l)ed 句意:几个国家已经取消了波音737 Max的订单。本题考查动词的时态。助动词have后面接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时,cancel取消,过去分词直接加-ed或者双写l再加-ed。4.(2019山东烟台栖霞模拟,68)Several countries have ????(取消)orders for Boeing 737 Max.5.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,98)我们期待祖国更加美好的未来。
We're ???? ????to a brighter future for our motherland.答案 looking forward 本题考查动词的时态。句子主语后面为系动词are,加动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。期待:look forward to,所以填looking forward。6.(2019山东潍坊诸城二模,44)我买了这本字典两年半了。(since)
? ???答案 I have had the dictionary since two and a half years ago/since two years and a half ago. 本题考查动词的时态。since是完成时的标志,所以本题应用现在完成时;buy为非延续性动词,和一段时间连用时,需要用have来代替,故谓语动词为have had;时间状语“两年半”有两种表达方式,任选其一即可。7.(2018山东泰安岱岳一模,58)Could you tell me where silk is p ???? in China?答案 produced 句意:你能告诉我丝绸是在中国哪里生产的吗?本题考查动词的语态。主语silk跟produce是被动关系,根据题意可知用produced。8.(2018山东日照模拟,54)Alice ????(跟随) the white rabbit and fell into a hole in the ground.答案 followed 句意:Alice跟着那只白兔子,掉进了地上的一个洞里。本题考查动词的时态。and前后时态应一致,根据fell into可知用一般过去时。9.(2018山东枣庄模拟三,61)Jack is ????(听)to music now.答案 listening 句意:杰克现在正在听音乐。本题考查动词的时态。now是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构为be+v.-ing。10.(2017山东兖州九年级上期末质量检测,三,5)Mr. Brown is a humorous teacher. He always ????(tell) us interesting jokes.答案 tells 句意:布朗先生是一位幽默的老师。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。考查动词时态。第一句中系动词用 “is”,同时always是 一般现在时态的标志词,故使用一般现在时。“He”是第三人称单数,答案应为tells。