2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题六形容词86张

课件86张PPT。 中考英语（山东专用）专题六　形容词
考点一　形容词的比较等级A组　 2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2019青岛,9)To make rivers 　　???? than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A.dirty　　B.dirtier　????
C.clean　　D.cleaner答案????D　句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故选D。
审题技巧　在考查形容词和副词的题目中,如果比较范围为两者,设空处前面有much、even、still、far等词或者后面有than时,应该用比较级;如果范围大于两者,或者前面有定冠词时应该用最高级。2.(2018青岛,11)Mount Lao is one of　　????mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
A.famous　　B.the more famous
C.most famous　　D.the most famous答案????D　句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。3.(2018滨州,30)—Home is　　????place wherever you go.
—Yes. There's no place like home.
A.warm　　B.warmer
C.warmest　　D.the warmest答案????D　句意:——无论你走到哪里,家是最温暖的地方。——是啊。没有什么地方像家一样。本题考查形容词最高级。根据题意可知用最高级,形容词最高级前加the。4.(2017东营,20)—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's 　　????. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.
A.not bad　????
B.as good as before
C.not so good as before　????
D.much better than before答案????C　句意:——你怎么认为你们家乡的环境?——它不像以前那么好了。空气和水都被严重地污染了。本题考查形容词比较等级中的同级比较。as...as...和……一样……,not as(so)...as...不像……一样……,根据最后一句“空气和水都被污染”可知“环境不如从前那么好了”。故选C。5.(2017滨州,26)—How do you like Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV?
—Wonderful!It's the 　　???? program I've ever watched.
A.better　　B.best
C.worse　　D.worst答案????B　句意:——你觉得央视的《中国诗词大会》怎么样?——非常好!这是我曾看过的最好的节目。本题考查形容词最高级。由I've ever watched可知应用最高级,better较好; best最好;worse较差;worst最差。根据题意选B。6.(2016临沂,23)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us. He is 　　???? of all the persons I know.
A.patient　????
B.less patient
C.more patient　????
D.the most patient答案????D　句意:王先生对我们非常友好。他是我所认识的所有人中最有耐心的。本题考查形容词最高级。of all the persons I know是比较的范围,故应该用形容词最高级。7.(2016东营,32)—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?
—If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be　　????!
A.bad　　B.much worse
C.worst　　D.the worst答案????B　句意:——当你被抢劫的时候,你为什么不大声求救呢?——如果我张开嘴,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟糕了!本题考查形容词比较级。bad、worse和worst分别是bad(糟糕的)的原级、比较级和最高级。根据句意可知应该选择形容词的比较级。much可以修饰形容词比较级。故答案为B。8.(2015临沂,18)Of all the drinks,tea is 　　????in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.
A.older　　B.the oldest
C.old　　D.very old答案????B　句意:在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的(一种)。它在中国有5,000年的历史。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据of all和in the world可知,用最高级,故选B。9.(2015青岛,6)This camera is too expensive.I'd like a　　????one.
A.cheap　　B.cheaper
C.cheapest　　D.more expensive答案????B　句意:这个照相机太贵了。我想要个便宜点儿的。本题考查形容词的比较级。两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B。10.(2019青岛,48)Rose's father is the 　　????(忙碌的)in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.答案　busiest　本题考查形容词的最高级。忙碌的“busy”为形容词,设空前有定冠词the,故填最高级busiest。11.(2019临沂,65)A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's　　????mountain, Qomolangma on May 15, 2018.(high)答案　highest　 句意:2018年5月15日,来自北京大学的一队登山员登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。本题考查形容词的最高级。设空处前面的the world's为比较范围,当比较范围大于两者时,用最高级,故填highest。12.(2019潍坊,36)我们的国家越来越强大。(get)
? ???答案　Our country is getting/gets stronger and stronger/more and more powerful.　本句考查形容词的比较级的用法。表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构。时态上用现在进行时或者一般现在时都可以。13.(2017临沂,64)—The world's first computers were 　　???? than cars. (big)
—Wow!They used to be so large.答案　bigger　句意:——世界上的第一代计算机比汽车还大。——哇!它们曾经是如此之大。由than可知要用比较级,注意big的比较级双写g。14.(2015临沂,62)The larger library you have in your head, the　　????(long)it usually takes to find a particular(特定的)word.答案　longer　句意:你脑中的图书馆越大,你通常就需要花费越长的时间来找到特定的单词。此处考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。1.(2019滨州,23)The artist is so　　????that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common　　B.careless　　C.creative　　D.helpful考点二　形容词词义辨析答案????C　句意:这位艺术家是如此有创造力,他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化的图案。本题考查形容词词义辨析。common常见的;careless粗心的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的。根据结果状语从句中“he can make different changing pictures with sand”可知,这个画家有创造力,故选C。2.(2018东营,35)—Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!
—So it is. Paper cutting is a/an 　　???? Chinese art with a long history.
A.common　　B.modern　????
C.important　　D.traditional答案????D　句意:——看,这个剪纸多棒!——确实是。剪纸是一个有着悠久历史的中国传统艺术。本题考查形容词辨析。common普通的;modern现代的;important重要的;traditional传统的。根据后文的“a long history”可知是一项传统艺术。故选D。3.(2018青岛,13)As students, we should　　????ourselves. We can't spend much time playing computer games.
A.be responsible for　　B.be proud of
C.be popular with　　D.be thankful to答案????A　句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责。我们不能花许多时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查形容词短语辨析。 be responsible for对……负责;be proud of为……而骄傲;be popular with受……的欢迎;be thank-ful to对……表示感谢。根据题意可知选A。4.(2017德州,29)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt 　　???? at once.
A.angry　　B.relaxed　　C.afraid　　D.nervous答案????B　句意:一听说我通过了驾驶考试的消息,我立刻感到放松。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A:生气的;B:放松的;C:害怕的;D:紧张的。得知通过考试应该是感到放松,故选B。5.(2017东营,17)Frenchmen are outgoing. It is 　　???? to make friends with them.
A.easy　　B.proud　　C.polite　　D.important答案????A　句意:法国男人很外向。跟他们交朋友很容易。本题考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;proud骄傲的;polite有礼貌的;important重要的。和外向的人交朋友是很容易的,故选A。6.(2017青岛,6)Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels 　　???? when getting on it.
A.nervous　　B.interested　　C.relaxed　　D.happy答案????A　句意:珍妮害怕坐飞机去旅行。上飞机时,她总是感觉很紧张。本题考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;interested有兴趣的;relaxed放松的;happy快乐的。由于害怕,故应感到紧张。故选A。7.(2016泰安,25)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be　　????you.
A.proud of　　B.careful with
C.strict with　　D.worried about答案????A　句意:——在学校的才艺表演中,我将尽最大努力获胜。——如果是那样的话,我们都将为你感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语辨析。be proud of 为……感到骄傲;be careful with 小心……;be strict with对……严厉;be worried about担心……。根据语境可知,空格处表示“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。8.(2016青岛,4)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty　　????.
A.free　　B.dirty　????
C.polluted　　D.fresh答案????D　句意:我喜欢在森林里远足,因为空气非常清新。本题考查形容词辨析。free自由的,免费的;dirty脏的;polluted受污染的;fresh清新的。根据句意可知答案为D项。
拓展延伸　pretty作为形容词意为“漂亮的,美丽的”,作为副词意为“很,十分”,修饰形容词。9.(2015德州,34)—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?
—TFBOYS.They are very　　???? boys and girls.
A.proud of 　　B.popular with　????
C.strict with　　D.worried about答案????B　句意:——迈克,谁是你最喜欢的歌手?——TFBOYS,他们很受孩子们的欢迎。be proud of为……感到自豪;be popular with受……欢迎;be strict with对……严厉;be worried about为……担忧。故选B。10.(2019烟台,70)We are very　　????(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.答案　proud　句意:我们非常自豪,我们学校的一名学生获得了一等奖。根据句意及中文提示可知答案为proud。11.(2019济宁,四,3)The young man was b　　???? enough to save his neighbors from a fire.答案　brave　句意:这个年轻人足够勇敢,从大火中救出了他的邻居们。根据句子内容可知,在大火中救人是很勇敢的,故填brave。12.(2018泰安,52)Mr. King is very p　　????. He often explains difficult problems many times until we under-stand.答案　patient/popular　句意:金老师非常有耐心/受欢迎,他经常多次解释难题直到我们理解。根据句意和首字母可知填patient/popular。13.(2018泰安,53)It's d　　???? for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.答案　dangerous　句意:人们穿过街道时用手机很危险。根据句意和首字母可知填dangerous。14.(2018烟台,58)We all like to be with Rita because she is very 　　????(诚实) and kind.答案　honest　句意:我们都喜欢跟Rita在一起,因为她非常诚实和善良。15.(2017临沂,68)Mrs. Dean was 　　???? to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely.(thank)答案　thankful　句意:Dean女士对帮助她的孩子们安全抵达的警察感激不尽。be thankful to为固定搭配,意为“对……感激 ”。
拓展延伸　thank动词,意为“感谢,谢谢”;thanks名词,意为“感谢,感激”。16.(2017威海,32)Li Ming has been 　　???? /??bs?nt/from class three times this week.答案　absent　句意:李明这周已经旷课三次了。be absent from为固定搭配,意为“缺席;不在”。
拓展延伸　absent:1.作形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”。2.作动词,意为“缺席;不在”,例如:absent oneself (from sth.)某人缺席某事。17.(2016济宁,五,1)Mount Tai is 1545 meters h　　????above sea level.答案　high　句意:泰山在海平面以上1545米高。这里表示“高……米”,固定用法为...meters high,故填high。18.(2016济宁,五,5)Please keep　　????(安静)when you are in a library.答案　quiet　句意:当你在图书馆时,请保持安静。keep后应使用形容词作表语,故填quiet。19.(2016泰安,62)That British teacher is very h　　????. He always tells us interesting jokes.答案　humorous　句意:那个英国教师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据第二句He always tells us interesting jokes.可知,老师很幽默,根据首字母提示可知填humorous。20.(2015莱芜,60)You will feel happy if you are　　????(friend)to others.答案　friendly　句意:如果你对别人友好的话,你会感到很快乐。本题考查形容词。if引导的条件状语从句中有be动词,所以后边需用形容词,答案应为friendly。
拓展延伸　表示称谓的名词+ly构成形容词,表示“……般的”,如:friendly,motherly等。21.(2015临沂,60)It's　　????(polite)to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.答案　impolite　句意:在公共场合盯着别人看或者大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据句意应填impolite。考点一????形容词的比较等级B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019新疆,33)The 　　???? we do for other people, the 　　???? we will be.
A.much;happier　　B.more;happy
C.more;happier　　D.most;happiest答案????C　句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会越开心。“the + 比较级...,the + 比较级...”为固定结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。2.(2019四川成都,38)Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people 　　???? information.
A.much　　B.more　　C.most答案????B　句意:与报纸或是电视相比,互联网给人们提供了更多的信息。本题考查形容词的比较级。由题干中Compared with...可知,本空用形容词的比较级形式,由此可知本题选择B。3.(2019湖南长沙,28)Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished 　　???? one.
A.the most difficult
B.the least difficult
C.the less difficult答案????C　句意:在这两个物理题中,玛莎刚刚完成了难度较小的那一个。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据Of the two physics problems可知,两者间进行比较应使用比较级。故答案为C。
知识拓展???? 表示“两者之间比较……的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”的结构。4.(2018四川成都,38)—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm 　　???? on weekends.
A.busy　　　B.much busier　　　C.the busiest答案????B　句意:——玛丽,你更喜欢工作日还是周末?——当然是工作日了。因为我在周末要忙得多。 本题考查形容词的比较级。句中工作日和周末为对比关系,所以用形容词的比较级。much可以修饰比较级。故本题选B。
知识拓展????常见的修饰形容词比较级的程度副词:“两多加两少,even、any、far”。即much, a lot, a bit, a little, even,any, far。5.(2018湖北黄冈,34)—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that 　　???? we are, 　　???? we will be.
A.the more hard-working;the luckier
B.the hard-working;the lucky
C.more hard-working;luckier
D.the most hard-working;the luckiest答案????A　句意: ——海伦,你工作多努力啊!——我们必须努力!习主席说我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。此题考查固定结构。此处为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的结构,意为“越……,就越……”。由此可知本题选择A。6.(2017北京,24)The hotel is very old. It's one of 　　???? buildings in the city.
A.old　　B.older　　C.oldest　　D.the oldest答案????D　句意:这家宾馆非常古老。它是这座城市里最古老的建筑之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前的定冠词the不能省略。故选D。7.(2017安徽,35)—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a 　　???? one.
A.good　　B.bad　　C.better　　D.worse答案????C　句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——太棒啦!我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。good好的;bad坏的;better更好的;worse更坏的。I have never seen a better one.=This is the best one that I have ever seen. 与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。8.(2017江西,32)—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is 　　????. Do you like it?
A.cheap　　B.cheaper
C.the cheapest　　D.expensive答案????C　句意:——我想买一件衬衫,但是我的钱很少。——这里的衬衫都很便宜,这件黄色的最便宜。你喜欢吗?本题考查形容词的最高级。根据The shirts here are all very cheap.可知范围是三者以上的,应该选择最高级。故选C项。9.(2016河南,25)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is　　????.
A.good 　　B.better
C.the better　　D.the best答案????D　句意:我曾经去过很多家饭馆,但是我可以说,这家饭馆是最棒的。本题考查形容词的最高级。由quite a few“相当多”可知,用最高级。10.(2016湖南郴州,30)Though Betty and Lily are twins,Betty isn't so　　????as Lily.
A.more outgoing　????
B.most outgoing
C.outgoing答案????C　句意:虽然Betty和Lily是双胞胎,但是Betty不像Lily那样外向。本题考查形容词的比较等级。be not so+形容词原级+as...=be not as+形容词原级+as...,因此选择C项。11.(2015江苏连云港,11)—The Internet service fees are too high,and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商)to provide　　????Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker　????
B.very cheaper and quicker
C.more cheaper and quicker　????
D.much cheaper and quicker答案????D　句意:——网络服务费太高,而且网速太慢。——那就是李克强总理让运营商提供更便宜更快速的网络的原因。本题考查形容词的比较级。many,very不能修饰形容词比较级;C项形式错误;形容词比较级可用much来修饰,故选D项。12.(2015浙江杭州,16)My time in the middle school was one of　　????periods of my life.
A.exciting　　B.more exciting
C.the more exciting　　D.the most exciting答案????D　句意:我在中学的时光是我人生中最令人激动的时期之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知答案为D项。13.(2015河南,25)—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes.I have never seen　　????sky.
A.a more beautiful　　B.a most beautiful
C.the more beautiful　　D.the most beautiful答案????A????句意:——多么晴朗的蓝天啊!——是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义,故选A。14.(2018甘肃兰州,99)The more trees we plant in our city, the　　????(beautiful) Lanzhou will be.答案　more beautiful　句意:在我们的城市种树越多,兰州就会越美丽。本题考查固定结构。“the+形容词比较级...,the+形容词比较级...”为固定结构,beautiful为多音节词,其比较级应为more beautiful。15.(2017甘肃兰州,100)It is 　　????(good) to listen than to speak.答案　better　根据than可知需要用比较级,better是good的比较级。1.(2019天津,25)—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's 　　???? to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude　　B.exciting　　C.perfect　　D.natural考点二　形容词词义辨析答案????D　句意:——Diana,我很快就忘记了新单词,我怎么才能记住它们呢?——别担心。忘记新单词是很正常的!我建议你读单词,并且尽量使用它们。本题考查形容词词义辨析。 rude 粗鲁的;exciting 兴奋的;perfect 完美的,完全的;natural 自然的,正常的。由句意可知本题选择D。答案????D　句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选择D。2.(2019浙江温州,3)The living room becomes 　　???? as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger　　B.cleaner　????
C.quieter　　D.brighter3.(2018内蒙古包头,25)He is a　　????person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.serious　　B.patient
C.kind　　D.humorous答案????A　句意:他是一个严肃的人,但是他善于讲好笑的故事。本题考查形容词词义辨析。serious 严肃的,符合句意,故选A项。patient有耐心的;kind友善的;humorous幽默的。易错提醒????本题容易错选D。如果只看到funny而忽视了but,本空的意思可能理解为“幽默的”,从而误选D项。4.(2018上海,37)Old Mr. Green doesn't feel　　????because some students visit him regularly.
A.sadly 　　B.gently 　　C.lonely 　　D.angrily答案????C　句意:格林老先生并不觉得孤独,因为一些学生定期来拜访他。本题考查形容词。sadly伤心地;gently轻柔地;lonely孤独的;angrily生气地。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故选C项。
知识拓展????以-ly结尾的单词多数是副词,但lonely却是形容词,常见的类似形容词还有:friendly,lovely,moth-erly,fatherly,sisterly,brotherly等。5.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Luke's mother will be　　????him if he wins the reading competition.
A.proud of　　B.tired of
C.worried about　　D.strict with答案????A　句意:如果卢克赢了这次阅读比赛,他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。本题考查形容词短语。be proud of 为……而骄傲;be tired of 厌烦……;be worried about担忧……;be strict with对……要求严格。6.(2017安徽,40)My deskmate is really 　　????. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A.active　　B.quiet　　C.lazy　　D.honest答案????A　句意:我的同桌很活跃。放学后她喜欢参加各种活动。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。active积极的,活跃的;quiet安静的;lazy懒惰的;honest诚实的。因为她参加很多课后活动,所以很活跃。故选A项。7.(2017福建,27)TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It 　　???? thousands of young people.
A.is popular with
B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with答案????A　句意:TFBOYS(组合)有很多的粉丝,它受到数以千计的年轻人的欢迎。本题考查形容词短语的辨析。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”;be satisfied with意为“对……满意”;be strict with意为“对……严格”。根据句意可知本题选择A。8.(2016河北,31)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How　　????you are!
A.sweet　　B.lucky　　C.strange　　D.funny答案????B　句意:你买了音乐会的最后一张票。你好幸运啊!本题考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;lucky幸运的;strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2016山西,17)Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be　　????to others first.
A.similar　　B.kind　　C.important答案????B????句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。10.(2015内蒙古包头,30)It's very　　????to feel nervous when you go to a new school.
A.natural　　B.dangerous　????
C.soft　　D.cool答案????A　句意:当你到一个新学校的时候感到紧张是很正常的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。dangerous危险的;soft柔软的;cool凉的;natural正常的,符合句意。故选A项。11.(2015安徽,41)Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is becoming more and more　　????.
A.comfortable 　　B.difficult
C.different 　　D.popular答案????D　句意:现在人们有更多的空闲时间,广场舞变得越来越受欢迎了。本题考查形容词辨析。com-fortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的。根据句意可知答案为D项。12.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,79)During the SCO Summit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member coun-tries were discussing six　　????(特殊的) projects.答案　special　句意:2018年6月10日,上合组织青岛峰会期间,八个成员国讨论了六个特殊项目。由汉语提示可写出单词。13.(2017四川成都,B卷一,1)I was so c　　???? that I made the same mistake again.答案　careless　句意:我如此粗心,以至于又犯了同样的错误。根据句意可知,此处填形容词careless。14.(2016安徽,92)Frank, take off your w　　????(湿的) jacket so you don't catch a cold.答案　wet　take off your wet jacket脱下你的湿夹克。wet湿的。15.(2016宁夏,68)The bed looks warm and　　????(舒适的).答案　comfortable　注意需要用形容词。16.(2015广东广州,69)The young woman is very b　　????.She is not afraid of anything.答案　brave　句意:那个年轻的女士很勇敢,她什么也不怕。此题考查形容词的用法,应填brave。17.(2015广东广州,70)It's very p 　　????to say“Thank you”when someone helps you.答案　polite　句意:当某人帮助你的时候,说“谢谢”是很有礼貌的。此题考查形容词用法,应填polite。18.(2015江苏镇江,36)It's　　????(polite)of Tom to push in before others in public.答案　impolite　句意:汤姆当众插队是不礼貌的。考查形容词用法,根据题意填impolite。考点一　形容词的比较等级C组　教师专用题组1.(2019湖北黄冈,28)—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is 　　???? than any other student in his class.
A.talented　　 B.more talented
C.less talented　　 D.the most talented答案????B　句意:——Mike敲鼓敲得真棒!——当然了。他比他班级里其他任何学生都更有天赋。此题考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念的用法。由than和表示范围的any other student in his class可知,此处为比较级表达最高级的概念,因此选B。2.(2019贵州贵阳,40)Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think 　　???? is to learn something and have fun.
A.the most important
B.important
C.more important答案????A　句意:每个人都想在这次比赛中获胜。但是我认为最重要的是学到一些东西并且获得乐趣。此题考查形容词最高级的用法。通过分析句意得知,“我认为最重要的是”,且设空处在宾语从句中作主语,因此选A。3.(2019江苏苏州,5)The flying squirrel might be one of 　　???? animals you could meet during the trip.
A.strange　　B.stranger
C.strangest　　D.the strangest答案????D　句意:飞鼠可能是你会在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。本题考查形容词的最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,故选D项。4.(2019江西,34)—What do you think of the band's performance?
—It could be　　????. I think they're feeling very nervous.
A.good　　B.better　　C.bad　　D.worse答案????B　句意:——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?——它还可以更好。我觉得他们很紧张。本题考查形容词的比较级。could be better 可以更好。根据语境可知,如果不紧张的话,乐队还可以发挥得更好。故选择B。
试题评析????这是一种暗含的比较级,通过语境和句意才能够判断出来。如:She was the winner of the singing competition last week. No one sang better. 她是上周歌唱比赛的冠军。没有人比她唱得更好。5.(2019北京,6)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is 　　???? than her brother.
A.patient　　B.more patient
C.most patient　　D.the most patient答案????B　句意:Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好。她比她弟弟更有耐心。此题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据空后的than可知设空处需用比较级,因此选B。6.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,11)—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of 　　???? idea before.
A.a crazier　　B.the crazier
C.a craziest　　D.the craziest答案????A????句意:——他打算在飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。——什么?我从没听过比这个更疯狂的想法。本题考查形容词比较级。此处是用比较级句型表示最高级的含义,又因为本空后名词idea为可数名词单数,结合句意可知在crazier前应用不定冠词a,故选A项。7.(2018河南,29)—Why don't you get yourself a job?
—That's　　????said than done.
A.easy　　B.easier
C.the easier　　D.the easiest答案????B　句意:——你为什么不给自己找一份工作呢?——那谈何容易呀。本题考查形容词比较级。本句话中有提示词than,由此可知应该使用比较级,比较级前不用加the。8.(2018甘肃兰州,28)The Nile is one of the　　????rivers in the world.
A.long　　B.longer
C.longest　　D.most longest答案????C　 句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“最长的”,用最高级形式,long的最高级是longest,无需再在前边加most,故选C项。9.(2015福建龙岩,35)—How can we live a greener life?
—We should save　　????energy and reduce pollution.
A.no　　B.less　　C.more答案????C　句意:——我们怎样过一种更环保的生活呢?——我们应该节约更多的能源并减少污染。由句意可知,应节约更多能源。no没有;less更少的;more更多的。故答案为C项。10.(2015湖南长沙,29)There will be　　????cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A.fewer 　　B.less　　C.more答案????A　句意:因为人们将更喜欢乘坐地铁,所以城市里将有更少的小汽车。由语境可知人们将更喜欢乘坐地铁,所以应该有“更少的”小汽车,排除C;car为可数名词,要用few的比较级修饰。故选A。11.(2015湖北黄冈,32)—Do you know that China is one of　　????countries in the world?
—Yes,I do.It's much　　????than the US.
A.oldest;older 　　B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder 　　D.the older;elder答案????B　句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比美国要古老得多。本题考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。由“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可排除选项A和D。elder指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,排除选项C。故答案为B。考点二　形容词词义辨析1.(2019安徽,35)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It's really 　　????.
A.secret　　B.direct　????
C.amazing　　D.traditional答案????C　句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。2.(2019江苏南京,1)Which of the following can be used to describe the girl in the picture?
?
A.Crazy.　　B.Curious.
C.Scared.　　D.Confident.答案????D　句意:以下哪个词可以被用来形容图中的女孩?本题考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的;curious好奇的;scared害怕的;confident自信的。根据图中句子I think I'll do very well in the exam!可知,女孩非常自信,认为自己能考好,故选D项。3.(2019湖北武汉,33)—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?
—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems 　　????.
A.anxious　　B.personal
C.cruel　　D.careless答案????C　句意:——为什么不邀请Bob参加我们明天的动物园之旅?——我们组的每一个人都喜爱动物,但他似乎总是很冷酷。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。A:焦急的;B:个人的;C:残酷的,冷酷的;D:粗心的。结合语境,根据前面loves animals喜爱动物和关键词but可知,此处应该选cruel,故本题选择C。4.(2019云南,26)We're very　　????about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring　　B.bored　　C.excited　　D.exciting答案????C　句意:我们对下星期六的毕业典礼感到兴奋,迫不及待地要去那里。本题考查形容词辨析。A:令人厌倦的;B:厌烦的;C:兴奋的;D:令人兴奋的。根据后一句“我们迫不及待地要去那里”可知,此处表示“我们对毕业典礼感到兴奋”。修饰人用excited,修饰事物用exciting。
知识拓展????类似的形容词还有:surprising 令人惊讶的(修饰事物);surprised 惊讶的(修饰人);interesting有趣的(修饰事物);interested感兴趣的(修饰人);tiring令人疲劳的(修饰事物);tired疲倦的(修饰人)。5.(2019山西,24)When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's 　　???? before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A.true　　B.special　　C.strange答案????A　句意:当我们在网上读到一条新闻时,在把它发送给别人之前,我们最好先确定它是真实的。如果不这样的话,我们可能会传播一些不好的东西。本题考查形容词。true 真的,真实的;special 特别的;strange 奇怪的。根据句意可知设空处表示“真实的”,故答案为A项。6.(2018江西,29)Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very　　????.
A.shy　　B.honest　????
C.funny　　D.patient答案????D　句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。
解题关键　本题要明白never是否定词,与never gets upset相一致的就是patient。7.(2018山西,24)Whoever he is, a common man can be called a 　　????hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.
A.real　　B.smart　　C.perfect 答案????A　 句意:无论他是谁,当他因他所做的勇敢的事情或好的事情而被我们大家所钦佩时,一个普通人也可以被称为一个真正的英雄。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“真正的”;B选项意为“聪明的”;C选项意为“完美的”。由句意可知本题选择A。8.(2015山西,27)As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can't imagine how much they　　????knowl-edge!
A.are thirsty for　　B.are famous for　　C.are good for答案????A　句意:作为一名教师,我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。你想象不到他们对知识是多么渴求!be thirsty for...意为“对……渴求”,be famous for...意为“因……而著名”,be good for...意为“对……有好处”,学生对知识应该是有渴求,故选A。10分钟
15分1.(2019山东胜利教育二模,33)In order to sell more products,we need to come up with more　　????ideas.
A.creative　　B.common
C.simple　　D.cruel答案????A　句意:为了卖出更多的产品,我们需要想出更多有创意的主意。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据语义可知选A。2.(2019山东济南槐荫一模,27)—What color are their T-shirts?
—They are　　????.
A.blue　　B.cold　　C.tidy　　D.big答案????A　句意:——他们的T恤衫是什么颜色的?——它们是蓝色的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据问句可知,本题需要回答与颜色相关的词汇,选项中只有blue是关于颜色的形容词,故选A。3.(2019山东济南商河一模,32)Johnson is only fourteen years old,but he is　　????than his mother.
A.older　　B.taller　　C.younger　　D.shorter答案????B　句意:约翰逊只有14岁,但是他比他妈妈高。本题考查形容词的比较级。通过but判断前后为转折关系,根据语义可知选B。4.(2019山东德州二模,4)—Which province is the　　????one in winter?
—It should be Hainan Province,I think.
A.coldest　　B.hotter
C.warmest　　D.cooler答案????C　句意:——冬天哪个省是最温暖的?——我认为应该是海南省。本题考查形容词的最高级。在冬天海南不冷,排除A和D。中国的省份有很多,当三者以上事物进行比较时,用最高级,所以选C。5.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,32)—What does your brother look like?
—He is　　????.He is of medium build.And he has curly hair.
A.tall　　B.long　　C.thin　　D.heavy答案????A　句意:——你哥哥长什么样子?——他很高。他中等身材。他留着卷发。本题考查形容词词义辨析。后面说到了中等身材,故排除C和D。形容人的身高用tall不用long。故选A。6.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,34)Mary never argues with others.When she disagrees with someone,she often keeps　　????.
A.cruel　　B.silent　　C.correct　　D.awake答案????B　句意:玛丽从来不和别人争吵。当她不赞同别人的时候,她经常保持沉默。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一句话玛丽从不与别人争吵,可知是保持沉默。故选B。答案????A　句意:——哦,请降低你的声音。在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。——对不起。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,在公共场所大声讲话的行为不礼貌,故选A。
知识拓展????polite, possible, dependent等词是通过加否定前缀变成反义词的,类似的形容词还有:happy—un-happy, lucky—unlucky, comfortable—uncomfortable, expensive—inexpensive, correct—incorrect等。7.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,43)—Oh,please keep your voice down.It's 　　????to talk loudly in public places.
—I'm sorry.
A.impolite　　B.impossible　????
C.independent　　D.intelligent8.(2018山东胜利教育3月24校联考,17)Using certain extra language helps to make language　　????.
A.much polite　　B.more politely
C.more polite　　D.much more politely答案????C　句意:运用某种额外的语言有助于使语言更有礼貌性。本题考查形容词比较级。make+n.+adj.(作宾语补足语),由此可排除B和D,much不能修饰形容词的原级,故A错,应选C。9.(2018山东潍坊学业水平测试模拟二,23)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they'll soon feel much 　　????.
A.fatter　　B.older
C.bigger　　D.healthier答案????D　句意:如果超重的人们少吃多运动,他们很快就会感到更健康。本题考查形容词词义辨析。fat胖的;old老的;big大的;healthy健康的。根据题意选D。
拓展延伸　much+比较级“……得多”,much在此处为程度副词,修饰比较级。类似用法的词还有:even,far,a little, a bit等。10.(2018山东济南历下一模,29)My best friend likes listening to pop songs. He thinks it's 　　????.
A.tidy　　B.wet　????
C.boring　　D.relaxing答案????D　句意:我最好的朋友喜欢听流行歌曲。他觉得那样很令人放松。本题考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整齐的;wet湿的;boring令人厌烦的;relaxing令人放松的。根据题意选D。11.(2018山东滨州学业水平考试样题,23)—Did you watch the 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?
—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as 　　???? as that in the day with the light.
A.bright　　B.brightly
C.brighter　　D.more brightly答案????A　句意:——你看2018年中央电视台春节联欢晚会泰安(分会场)的节目了吗?——当然。那夜泰安的天空像带着光的白天一样亮。本题考查形容词。as+形容词原级+as意为“和……一样……”,故选A。
拓展延伸　as...as...,同级比较,意为“和……一样……”,其否定形式为:not as(so)...as... “不如……”。12.(2018山东东营模拟六校联考,31)—Do you mind my smoking here?
—You'd better not; it makes me　　????.
A.unlucky　　B.unbelievable
C.uncomfortable　　D.unfair答案????C　句意:——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?——你最好别在这儿抽烟。它让我很不舒服。本题考查形容词词义辨析。unlucky不幸的;unbelievable难以置信的;uncomfortable不舒适的;unfair不公平的。根据题意选C。13.(2017山东济南长清九年级第一次模拟,28)John eats a lot and never exercises. He is the 　　???? in our class.
A.thinner　　B.thinnest　????
C.heavier　　D.heaviest答案????D　句意:约翰吃得很多并且从不锻炼,他是我们班最重的。本题考查形容词最高级。thin瘦的;heavy重的。根据句意可知本题选择D。
拓展延伸????本题考查形容词最高级。在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the, 句末常跟一个in/of/among短语来表示范围。14.(2017山东东营初中学生学业水平模拟,19)—How are you getting along with your English study?
—Much better. I don't feel it was as 　　???? as before.
A.interesting　　B.much　　C.difficult　　D.easy答案????C　句意:——你的英语学习进展如何? ——好多了。我觉得它不像以前那么难了。本题考查形容词原级。as...as...结构的肯定形式为:as+adj./adv.原级+as...像……一样……;否定形式为:not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as...不像……一样……,因为英语学得好了,所以不像以前那么困难,故选C。15.(2017山东青岛胶州九下一模,13)In my hometown, the villagers built a 　　???? bridge in order to cross the river last year.
A.800 meter long　　B.800 meters long
C.800-meter-long　　D.800-meters-long答案????C　句意:在我家乡,为了能过河,去年村民们建造了一座800米长的桥。考查复合形容词作定语的用法。复合形容词的构成应是:数词+单数名词+形容词,且它们之间要用连字符连接,故选C。1. (2019山东济南市中一模,34)—Mr.White,I am so anxious about the competition result that I can't be calm.
—Take it easy,Kevin.You should hope for the best,but prepare for　　????.
A.the most　　B.better
C.worse　　D.the worst9分钟
14分答案????D　 句意:——怀特先生,我太担心这次比赛的结果以至于不能平静下来。——别紧张,凯文。你应该抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。本题考查形容词的最高级。but表明前后意义相反,前面说抱最好的希望,相反的就是最坏的,因此应该用最高级,最高级前必须加定冠词,故选D。2. (2019山东济南槐荫二模,34)Anna's uncle is a doctor in a big hospital.It's　　????hospital in the city.
A.big　　B.bigger　????
C.biggest　　D.the biggest 答案????D　句意:安娜的叔叔是一家大医院的医生。它是这个城市里最大的医院。本题考查形容词的最高级。当比较对象为三者或三者以上时,使用最高级。一个城市里面的医院有很多,所以,应用最高级。最高级前应用定冠词,故选D。3.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,36)Jim has been exercising quite often these days.He is getting much　　????than before.
A.weaker　　B.weakest　　C.stronger　　D.strongest答案????C　句意:吉姆这些天经常锻炼。他变得比以前强壮多了。本题考查形容词的比较级。本句中关键词“much”和“than”都提示使用比较级,先排除B和D。根据句意,最近经常锻炼,那么身体会更强壮。故选C。4. (2019山东济南长清一模,33)A　　????friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.true　　B.strict　　C.serious　　D.careful答案????A　句意:一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意判断,能向你伸出援手、触及你心灵的朋友一定是真正的朋友。true真正的;strict严厉的;serious严肃的;careful认真的。故选A。5. (2019山东济南天桥一模,35)Tom is 170cm tall and his brother Bill is 175cm tall.Tom is　　???? than Bill.
A.taller　　B.tallest　????
C.shorter　　D.shortest答案????C　句意:汤姆170厘米高,他的哥哥比尔175厘米高。汤姆比比尔矮。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据已知的两人的身高,可知汤姆矮而比尔高。两人比较用比较级,故选C。答案????B　句意:泰山是我们省最著名的山之一。游客们每年都喜欢爬泰山。本题考查形容词的最高级。根据提示词“one of the”以及“in our province ”可知用最高级。选项中有两个最高级:most famous意为“最有名的”;most outgoing意为“最外向的”,用来形容一个人的性格,故排除。所以选B。6.(2019山东济南高新区一模,36)Mount Tai is one of the　　????mountains in our province.Tourists like climb-ing it every year.
A.more famous　　B.most famous
C.more outgoing　　D.most outgoing7.(2019山东济南历城九上期末,36)—Don't throw away these books.They may be　　????to you.
—OK.I won't.
A.convenient　　B.awful　　C.valuable　　D.useless答案????C　句意:——别扔掉这些书。它们也许对你有用。——好的,我不会扔的。本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境这些书不能扔,判断这些书是有用的。convenient方便的;awful可怕的;valuable有价值的;use-less无用的。故选C。8.(2018山东潍坊学业水平测试模拟一,23)—How are you feeling today, boy?
—I'm feeling much 　　????. Thanks!
A.good　　B.well　　C.better　　D.best答案????C　句意:——孩子,你今天感觉如何?——我感觉好多了。谢谢!本题考查形容词比较级。much+比较级,意为“……得多”,故选C。9.(2018山东济南历下一模,37)Victor used to be a shy boy, but now he is 　　???? than before with our help.
A.quiet　　B.quieter
C.outgoing　　D.more outgoing答案????D????句意:Victor过去是个害羞的男孩儿,但现在在我们的帮助下他比以前开朗了。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知应用比较级,排除A和C,but连接的两句话为转折关系,此处应和shy形成对比,故选D。10.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,20)—Please read every sentence carefully.　　???? you are,　　???? mis-takes you'll make.
—Thank you for your advice.
A.The more carefully; the fewer
B.The more careful; the less
C.The more carefully; the less
D.The more careful; the fewer答案????D　句意:——请认真阅读每个句子。你越认真,犯的错误就越少。——谢谢你的建议。本题考查形容词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越……越……”,are是系动词,应跟形容词,故排除A和C;mis-take是可数名词,应用few修饰,因此选D。11.(2018山东东营模拟六校联考,26)Of the two sweaters, I'd choose the 　　　 one to spare some money for a book.
A.cheapest　　B.cheaper
C.more expensive　　D.most expensive答案????B　句意:两件毛衣中,我愿意选便宜点的那个,可以省钱买书。本题考查形容词比较级。两者比较用比较级,根据“省钱买书”判断选择的是便宜一点的。故选B。12.(2018山东日照五莲期中,23 )—You shouldn't eat too much junk food.It's bad for your health.
—You are right.　　????junk food I eat, 　　????I will be.
A.The less; the fatter
B.The less; the fat
C.The more; the fatter
D.The more; the fat答案????C　句意:——你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康不好。——你是对的,我吃越多垃圾食品,就变得越胖。本题考查形容词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”,可排除B和D,根据题意可知选C。13.(2017山东东营初中学生学业水平模拟, 31)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with 　　???? money and 　　???? people.
A.less;less　　B.fewer;more　????
C.more;fewer　　D.less;fewer答案????D　句意:鲍勃知道怎样降低这个项目的成本。我确信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。本题考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的,用于修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,用于修饰不可数名词。money为不可数名词,应用less修饰;people为可数名词,应用fewer修饰。故选D。14.(2017山东青岛胶州九下一模,12)Anne does well in maths. She is 　　???? than her brother.
A.much more careful　　B.as careful as
C.much careful　　D.very careful答案????A　句意:安妮数学学得好。她比她的哥哥细心得多。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知本题应用比较级,排除B、C、D,故选A。1.(2019山东烟台栖霞模拟,66)Although he loves his students,he is very　　????(严格的)with them.答案　strict　句意:虽然他爱他的学生,但是他对他们非常严格。本题考查形容词的拼写。be strict with sb.对某人严格,故填strict。2.(2019山东济宁微山一模,四,7)The boy is 　　????(勇敢的)enough to save the little girl from the river.答案　brave　句意:这个男孩勇敢地把小女孩从河里救了出来。本题考查形容词的拼写。3.(2019山东淄博沂源九上期末,64)Drinking too much cola is　　????(harm)to people's health.答案　harmful　句意:喝太多可乐对人的健康有害。本题考查形容词。固定搭配be harmful to ...对……有害,故填形容词harmful。4.(2019山东济宁金乡二模,四,3)Though most of the team members felt h　　???? and wanted to give up,Ivy still planned to give it another try.答案　hopeless　句意:虽然大多数队员都感到没有希望想要放弃,但是Ivy还是打算再试一次。本题考查形容词的拼写。felt后面加形容词,表示“感到……”,根据想要放弃判断是没有希望。故填hopeless。5.(2019山东济宁鱼台一模,四,4)She was so n　　????about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.答案????nervous　句意:第一次演讲让她紧张得不能入睡。本题考查形容词拼写。根据不能入睡判断是太紧张,故填nervous。6.(2018山东济南历下一模,105)物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金坐在他的轮椅上与病魔抗争了50多年,这让他成为一部活生生的教育大片。
The physicist Stephen Hawking had“walked”in his wheelchair and fought against illness for over 50 years, which made him be a living 　　????movie.答案　educational　movie为名词,应用形容词修饰,根据句意可知,应填educational。
拓展延伸　which引导非限制性定语从句,有逗号隔开,指代前面一句话的内容。7.(2018山东青岛崂山二中期中,Ⅲ,B,4)He has lots of 　　????(幽默的)stories to tell us.答案　humorous　句意:他有许多幽默的故事给我们讲。修饰名词stories 应用形容词。8.(2018山东烟台芝罘期中,四,9)He lost his bag. Luckily there isn't anything 　　????(value)in it.答案　valuable　句意:他丢了他的包。幸运的是,里面没有任何值钱的东西。修饰不定代词时,形容词放于不定代词之后,此处填valuable。9.(2017山东临沂河东九上期末,61)This is the most 　　???? (embarrass) joke that I have ever heard.答案　embarrassing　句意:这是我听说过的最令人尴尬的玩笑。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰joke,根据句意可知,应填embarrassing。