2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题十四　并列句和复合句92张PPT

课件92张PPT。 中考英语（山东专用）专题十四　并列句和复合句考点一　并列句及并列连词A组　 2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2019滨州,28)Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard,　　????you will fail in the coming exam.
A.then　　B.so　　C.and　　D.or答案????D　句意:埃米莉,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在即将到来的考试中会不及格。本题考查并列句。“祈使句+or+陈述句”为固定句型,表示以祈使句为条件的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”。根据句意应选D。2.(2019临沂,28)A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it　　????helps with students' health,　　????improves their social skills.
A.either;or
B.neither;nor
C.not only;but also答案????C　句意:课间休息是学生做运动和与同学交谈的好时机。因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且能够提高他们的社交技能。本题考查并列句。either...or...要么……要么……; neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据句意可知,课间休息对学生的健康和社交都有帮助,故选C。答案????D　句意:大多数英国人每天都喝茶,并且他们更喜欢红茶。他们通常在茶里加牛奶或糖。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知设空处前后是并列关系,故选D。3.(2018临沂,28)Most British people drink tea every day　　????they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.
A.so　　B.or　　C.but　　D.and4.(2018青岛,10)It is raining heavily,　　????none of the students are late for school.
A.although　　B.but　　C.so　　D.because答案????B　句意:雨下得很大,但是没有学生上学迟到。本题考查连词。although虽然;but 但是;so所以;be-cause因为。下大雨可能造成迟到,所以没有学生迟到和下大雨之间为转折关系,故选B。5.(2017滨州,27)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, 　　???? your dream will come true.
A.or　　B.but　　C.though　　D.and答案????D　——我长大后想当一名教师。——努力学习,你的梦想会实现的。本题考查并列句。or否则;but但是;though虽然;and然后。努力学习和实现梦想是承接关系,故选D。6.(2016青岛,7)Rules are helpful to us, 　　????we have to follow them.
A.so　　B.but　????
C.or　　D.because答案????A　句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。本题考查连词。so因此;but 但是;or否则;because因为。两句话为因果关系,故选A。7.(2015德州,26)You'd better wake up Tom at 6:30,　　????he will be late for the match.
A.if　　B.or 　　C.and 　　D.but答案????B　句意:你最好在6:30叫醒汤姆,否则他将会比赛迟到。考查并列连词词义辨析。if如果,or否则,and和,but但是。根据句意可知应选B。8.(2015济宁,18)Practice more,　　???? you'll learn English better.
A.or　　B.so　　C.and　　D.but答案????C　句意:多练习,你的英语就会学得更好。本题考查并列连词。or否则;so 因此;and 那么,然后;but但是。根据句意可知答案为C项。考点二　状语从句1.(2019青岛,8)Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them 　　???? they are good.
A.or　　 B.and　????
C.as long as　　D.as soon as答案????C　句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。2.(2019临沂,20)A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars,　　???? 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.
A.although　　B.because　　C.if答案????A　句意:最近的一项调查显示,44%的美国人想要使用自动驾驶的汽车,尽管34%的人认为这会使道路变得更加危险。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;because因为;if如果。根据上下文可知,此处表示让步,故选A。3.(2018东营,25)—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let's collect and put them in the right place 　　???? they can be used conveniently.
A.unless　　B.so that　????
C.because　　D.so long as答案????B　句意:——太乱了!共享单车被扔得到处都是。——让我们把它们集中起来,找合适的地方放好吧,这样方便它们能被使用。本题考查状语从句。unless除非;so that...如此……以至于……;because因为;so long as只要。据句意可知,把它们放好的目的是方便它们能被使用。故选B。4.(2018菏泽,27)—I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true 　　???? you put your heart into it.
A.even if　　B.as long as　　C.as soon as答案????B　句意:——我真地想要通过这次考试以便能继续深造。——亲爱的,相信你自己。只要你用心学,你的梦想会实现的。本题考查状语从句。Even if即使;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。努力学习是实现梦想的条件,故选B。5.(2017东营,26)—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that 　　???? I saw the film Born in China.
A.if　　B.until　　C.since　　D.although答案????B????句意:——一只小猴子可能会因为有了一个新的小妹妹或弟弟而感到难过。——是啊,直到我看了《诞生在中国》这部电影之后才明白。本题考查时间状语从句。not...until...直到……才……,根据题意可知选B。6.(2016济宁,23)We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics　　????the Olympic flame(圣火)was lit.
A.if　　B.unless　　C.since　　D.though答案????C　句意:自从2016里约奥运圣火被点燃以来,我们就一直在期待着里约奥运会。本题考查时间状语从句。if如果;unless除非;since自从;though虽然。since可与现在完成时搭配,表示从某个时间开始的一段时间。故选C。7.(2016泰安,27)—How do you like your new school,Kate?
—It is very clean and beautiful　　???? it is a bit small.
A.if　　B.since　????
C.unless　　D.although答案????D　句意:——凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?——尽管有点小,但是它很干净、很漂亮。本题考查从属连词词义辨析。if 如果;since 既然;unless 除非,如果不;although 虽然,尽管。故选D。8.(2016威海,14)I looked through my test paper again and again　　????I wouldn't make any mistakes.
A.so　　B.because　　C.so that答案????C　句意:我把试卷浏览了一遍又一遍以便不会出现错误。本题考查连词。so因此;because因为;so that为了,以便。分析句子结构可知,空格后表目的。故选C。9.(2016东营,22)Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours　　???? he put his first message on Weibo.
A.before　　B.since　　C.after　　D.until答案????C　句意:斯蒂芬·霍金发布第一篇微博后,在两小时内就有了380,000个粉丝。本题考查连词。根据句意,粉丝大涨应该发生在发布第一篇微博之后,故应选C。10.(2015聊城,33)　　????we have enough money,we won't buy any useless things.
A.Since　　B.Until　????
C.Because　　D.Although答案????D　句意:尽管我们有足够的钱,但我们也不会买没用的东西。本题考查状语从句。since意为“自从,因为”;because意为“因为”;until意为“直到……为止”;although意为“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知D为正确答案。易错提醒????although与but不可以连用,但可以进行句型转换。另外,类似此用法的还有because与so不可以连用。11.(2019潍坊,38)尽管他是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although,foreigner)
? ???答案　Although he is a foreigner, he loves Chinese traditional culture.
本句用一般现在时态。应该注意的是,although不能与but同时使用。12.(2019潍坊,40)这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so...that...)
?? ??答案　The village is becoming/becomes/has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year.　本句主句时态可以用现在进行时、一般现在时或者现在完成时,that引导的结果状语从句用一般现在时。考点三　宾语从句1.(2019青岛,10)—Could you tell me 　　???? tomorrow?
—It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B.what the weather will be like
C.when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。2.(2019滨州,35)—Could you tell me　　?????
—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
A.where is the supermarket
B.where the supermarket is
C.when does the supermarket open
D.when the supermarket opens答案????B　句意:——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,你会在第二个十字路口找到它!本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点,故选B。3.(2018青岛,15)—I don't know 　　????tomorrow.
—You can ask our teacher rightnow.
A.if we take the bus there　　B.when will we leave
C.what will we do　　D.how we will go there答案????D　句意:——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你可以现在问问我们的老师。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据从句中的tomorrow可知选D。
思路分析????读题可知空格处应为动词know的宾语,由选项可知此处是宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故可排除B和C选项;宾语从句中动词的时态应根据其时间状语来确定,由tomorrow可知应用将来时,由此可排除A。故选D。4.(2018潍坊,28)We were all disappointed at　　????.
A.what does the boy say
B.what the boy says
C.what did the boy say
D.what the boy said答案????D　句意:我们都对那个男孩说的话感到失望。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,并且此处应用过去时态,故选D。
思路分析????主句为一般过去时,可知从句也是一般过去时,排除A和B。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,故选D。5.(2018临沂,30)—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　???? from here to the airport?
—Sure. It's about 100 kilometers.
A.how far it is　　B.how long it takes
C.how far is it　　D.how long does it take答案????A　句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我从这儿到机场有多远吗?——当然可以,大约100千米。本题考查宾语从句。设空处作动词tell的宾语,可知是宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除C和D,根据答语可知选A。6.(2017德州,35)—Excuse me, I wonder 　　????.
—Yes, it's near the bookstore.
A.where we will go for the holiday
B.if there is a lost and found office
C.when she will give me a call
D.how we can go to Hong Kong 答案????B　句意:——打扰了,我想知道是否有一个失物招领办公室。——是的,它在书店附近。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语的Yes可知设空处的宾语从句应用if引导,连接词if意为“是否”。故选B。7.(2017东营,35)—Can you tell me 　　?????
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A.if Xiong'an New Area will be built
B.when we will build Xiong'an New Area
C.why Xiong'an New Area will be built
D.what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我为什么要建雄安新区吗?——建它是为了帮助解决北京的大城市问题。本题考查宾语从句。A.雄安新区是否将被建立;B.我们什么时候建立雄安新区;C.为什么雄安新区将被建立;D.雄安新区的人们将发生什么事。根据答语可知问的是原因,故选C。
解题思路????根据题目可知此题为宾语从句,做此类题目时,可先根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则对答案进行排除,再根据答语的意思选择相应的答案。8.(2016临沂,29)—Excuse me, do you know 　　???? yesterday?
—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
A.when the bookstore closes
B.when does the bookstore close
C.when the bookstore closed
D.when did the bookstore close答案????C　句意:——打扰一下,你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗?——当然。它是昨天下午6:00关门的。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。宾语从句的时态遵循以下原则:主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实际情况来确定;主句为一般过去时,从句一般用过去的某种时态。故选C。小贴士　本题考查宾语从句。题目有一定难度,既考查了宾语从句的语序,又考查了时态,任何一方面掌握不到位都难以选出正确答案。9.(2016青岛,15)—Excuse me. Could you tell me　　????about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A.how can I get the information
B.what information did I get
C.where I can get the information
D.that I got the information答案????C　句意:——劳驾,你能告诉我在哪儿能得到关于当地历史和文化的信息吗?——当然。你可以在这台电脑上查一下。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项,根据答语可知答案为C项。10.(2015临沂,29)The police wondered　　????.
A.whose handbag it is
B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it
D.whose handbag was it答案????B　句意:警方想知道这是谁的手提包。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,而C、D两项都是疑问句语序,故排除。当主句是一般过去时态的时候,从句应该用相应的过去时态。故排除A项。考点四　定语从句1.(2019滨州,33)—Do you know the man　　????spoke at the meeting just now?
—No,I don't know.
A.what　　B.who　　C.which　　D.whose答案????B　句意:——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不,我不认识。本题考查定语从句。what不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,可排除;who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose为物主代词,后面需要接名词。本句先行词指人,故选B。2.(2019临沂,29)Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》)is a British cartoon　　????has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who　　B.which　　C./答案????B　句意:《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,深受儿童和他们父母的喜爱。本题考查定语从句。先行词British cartoon指物, 关系代词用which,故选B。3.(2018滨州,27)You are talented young adults　　????are full of hope for the future.
A.which　　B.when　　C.who　　D.where答案????C　句意:你们是对未来充满希望的有才能的年轻人。本题考查定语从句。先行词adults指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用who。故选C。4.(2018临沂,27)My grandparents like stories 　　????have happy endings.
A.they　　B.who　　C.which　　D./答案????C　句意:我的祖父母喜欢有圆满结局的故事。本题考查定语从句。先行词stories是物,关系代词用which或that,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,因此不可以省略,故选C。5.(2017临沂,28)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture 　　???? was different to most other writers.
A.that　　B.who　　C./　　D.whom答案????A　句意:Roald Dahl是一个伟大的儿童作家。他的黑暗过去帮助他画出了与其他大多数作家不同的画。本题考查定语从句。先行词是picture,关系代词应用修饰物的which或that,排除B和D。关系代词在定语从句中作主语,因此不可省略,故选A。6.(2016临沂,27)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman 　　???? used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A.which　　B.who　　C.whose　　D./答案????B　句意:在中国,甜青蒿是一种常见的植物。屠呦呦就是用这种植物的特殊力量挽救了数百万条生命的那个女人。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。根据先行词the woman和关系代词在定语从句中作主语,可知应选B。7.(2015德州,31)Everyone　　???? has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A.why　　B.whose　　C.who 　　D.which答案????C　句意:每个去过上海的人都说它是一个现代化的城市。考查定语从句。先行词Everyone表示人,从句中缺少主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组考点一　并列句及并列连词1.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, 　　???? it doesn't look good on me.
A.for　　B.so　　C.but　　D.or答案????C　句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。2.(2018山西,22)When you're tired, you can get close to the nature 　　????you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.
A.or　　B.and　　C.but 答案????B　 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本题选择B。3.(2018上海,30)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,　　????he didn't catch anything.
A.so　　B.or　　C.for　　D.but答案????D????句意:Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为;but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。4.(2017安徽,36)Hold your dream, 　　???? you might regret some day.
A.and　　B.or　　C.but　　D.so答案????B　句意: 坚持你的梦想,否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和,并且;or 或者,否则;but但是;so所以。故选B项。5.(2017福建,25)The scientist has failed in the test many times, 　　???? he never gives up.
A.but　　B.so　　C.or答案????A　句意:这名科学家已经在实验中失败了很多次,但他从没放弃。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知设空前后为转折关系。故本题选择A。6.(2016河北,30)Victoria, hurry up!　　????we can't arrive there on time.
A.Or　　B.So　　C.But　　D.And答案????A　句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。7.(2016宁夏,35)—Hello, Mike!
—Sorry,　　????I don't think I know you.
A.but　　B.or　　C.yet　　D.and答案????A　句意:——你好,迈克!——对不起,但是我觉得我不认识你。本题考查连词。but但是,表示转折;or否则;yet但是;and和,表示承接。根据句意可知选A。8.(2015上海,32)Leave the reference books behind,　　????you won't be able to think independently.
A.or　　B.and　　C.so　　D.but 答案????A　句意:不要用参考书,否则你将无法独立思考。本题考查连词。 or 否则;and 并且,和;so因此;but但是。根据句意可知答案为A项。考点二　状语从句1.(2019安徽,44)Our business won't improve 　　???? we offer better services to our customers.
A.because　　B.unless　　C.after　　D.since答案????B　句意:我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。本题考查状语从句。A选项意思为“因为”;B选项意思为“除非”;C选项意思为“在……之后”;D选项意思为“自从……以来”。生意的改善是以提供更好的服务为前提条件的,故用unless,表示条件,引导条件状语从句。2.(2018安徽,42)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,　　????he is only four years old.
A.if　　B.though　　C.for　　D.since答案????B　句意:小杰克已经自己学会了做许多东西,虽然他只有四岁。本题考查状语从句。if如果;though尽管;for因为;since自从……以来。根据题意可知,此处表让步,故选B。3.(2018福建,29)You can surf the Internet　　????you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.until　　B.after　　C.if答案????C　句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”,if“如果”。根据句意可知,应选C。4.(2017辽宁沈阳,4)　　???? it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A.Though　　B.Unless　　C.As　　D.Until答案????C　句意:由于山里的天气经常很冷,因此你需要穿保暖的衣服。本题考查从属连词的用法。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;as由于,引导原因状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知,本题答案为C。5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,10)—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White 　　???? to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I 　　???? him off.
A.returns,see
B.will return,see
C.will return,will see答案????C　句意:——我想知道我们的外教怀特先生下周二是否会回他的家乡。——我不确定。但是如果他回他的家乡,我会去送他。本题考查动词的时态。第一句话中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,故根据时间状语next Tuesday可知本空用一般将来时,故第一个空用will return。最后一句中的if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故第二个空用will see。故本题选择C。6.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group　　????we're always discussing and sharing study secrets togeth-er. How important the group work is!
A.because　　B.though　　C.unless答案????A????句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组学习是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案为A项。7.(2015重庆,36)Julie didn't leave her office　　????the police arrived.
A.however　　B.whenever　　C.while　　D.until答案????D　句意:直到警察到了朱莉才离开她的办公室。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,符合题意,故选D。8.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour　　????we had already booked a table.
A.or　　B.once　　C.although　　D.as答案????C　句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。9.(2015江苏镇江,8)—Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning?
—Yes,　　????it rains heavily.
A.if　　B.since
C.because　　D.unless答案????D　句意:——你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗?——是的,除非下大雨。考查连词。if如果;since自从;because因为;unless除非。由句意可知选D。1.(2019福建,35)We don't know 　　????, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place考点三　宾语从句答案????B　句意:我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性。本题考查宾语从句。根据语境可知选B。
试题分析????在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再是单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注重对句子语境的理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的答案。2.(2019广东,43)—Have you decided　　????the Expo 2019 Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A.how are you going to　　
B.how you are going to
C.when are you going to　　
D.when you are going to答案????D　句意:——你决定什么时候去2019年北京世博会了吗?——今年暑假。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知,对方问的是时间,所以可排除A和B。C选项没有用陈述句语序,也可以被排除,故选D。3.(2018四川成都,37)—How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me 　　?????
—Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.
A.where you bought it　　
B.when you bought it
C.why you bought it答案????A　句意:——你的裙子多么漂亮啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?——谢谢。我在淘宝上买的它。本题考查宾语从句。由本句答语中的on Taobao可知上一句是在询问“在哪里买的”,故本题选A。4.(2018福建,35)—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know　　?????
—In 1818.
A.where he was from　　B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages答案????B　句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。
思路分析????在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。5.(2018河北,35)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us　　?????
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.who we should meet at the station答案????C　句意:——你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?——是的。她说我们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导,故本题选择C。6.(2017北京,30)—Judy, could you tell me 　　???? the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy　　B.where will you buy
C.where you bought　　D.where you will buy答案????C　句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述句语序,结合答语使用了一般过去时可知应选C。7.(2017辽宁沈阳,10)We're discussing why 　　???? for our health.
A.are fast food bad　　B.fast food are bad
C.fast food is bad　　D.is fast food bad答案????C　句意:我们正在讨论快餐为什么对我们的健康有害。本题考查宾语从句及主谓一致。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,可排除选项A、D。由fast food为不可数名词可排除选项B。本题答案为C。答案????B????句意:我正在计划明天去沙滩旅行,但仍然不能决定我怎么去。本题考查宾语从句。where表示地点;how表示方式;why表示原因;when表示时间。根据句意可知,答案为B项。8.(2016河北,40)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide　　????.
A.where I'm going　　B.how I'm going
C.why I'm planning 　　D.when I'm planning9.(2016河南,35)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?
—He asked　　????.
A.why I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.who did I play football with after school
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight答案????D????句意:——约翰,刚才汤姆对你说了什么?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项;主句的时态是一般过去时态,从句应该使用相应的过去时态,排除A项。故答案为D。10.(2015江苏镇江,14)—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.
—Really?Could you tell me　　?????
A.that you did and saw there
B.when you come back
C.how did you get there
D.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案????D　句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿看到了宇宙飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故只能选D。考点四　定语从句1.(2019河南,28)—Do you know the boy over there?
—The one 　　???? is holding a ball?Oh, that's my neighbor Phil.
A.what　　B.which　　C.who　　D.不填答案????C　句意:——你认识那边那个男生吗?——是拿着球的那位吗?哦,那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The one is holding a ball.由此可知,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“人”,故答案为C项。2.(2019湖南长沙,29)China is getting better at making hi-tech products 　　???? can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????B　句意:中国正越来越擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。本题考查定语从句。先行词为products,且关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词应用which, 所以答案为B。3.(2018四川成都,39)—Is this the new dictionary 　　???? you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.
A.that　　B.why　　C.what答案????A????句意:——这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗?——是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便了。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物,设空处在从句中作宾语,故用that或which来引导定语从句,故本题选A。4.(2018河南,33)Anyone who is a server or　　????has been one knows that customers always come first.
A.whom　　B.what
C.who　　D.which答案????C　句意:任何一名服务员或做过服务员的都知道顾客总是第一位的。本题考查定语从句。or是并列连词,连接两个定语从句, who is a server是定语从句,先行词是 Anyone,所以or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 Anyone,在从句中作主语,所以答案选C。5.(2017福建,34)—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme 　　???? brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who　　B.that　　C.what答案????B　句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周的脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然,它是一个很好的电视节目,它把朗读的习惯带回给大众。本题考查定语从句。先行词为TV programme,关系词在从句中作主语,故选择B。6.(2016河南,32)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience 　　????people can-not get at home.
A.that　　B.who
C.whom　　D.what答案????A????句意:如果电影院能提供给人们一种在家里无法获得的电影体验,它们可能会有一个更光明的未来。本题考查定语从句。当先行词是表示事物的名词时,关系代词用that 或 which。7.(2015广东,44)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program　　????is hot among the young people.
A.what 　　B.which
C.who 　　D.whom 答案????B????句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个十分令人放松而且在年轻人中很受欢迎的电视节目。本题考查定语从句。由先行词program可知关系代词应用that/which,故答案为B项。C组　教师专用题组考点一　并列句及并列连词1.(2019天津,33)She was tired,　　????she continued her work.
A.so　　B.until　　C.but　　D.that答案????C　句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案为C。2.(2019安徽,36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, 　　???? it's also the common interest of the world.
A.so　　B.and　　C.or　　D.but答案????B????句意:更好的未来是中国人民的目标,并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”;B选项意思为“并且”;C选项意思为“或者”;D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系,故用and。答案????A　句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。
试题评析????并列连词的考查主要看前后文之间的关系,做题的关键是对句意的理解。3.(2019江西,28)The film seems interesting　　????we all want to see it.
A.and　　B.but　　C.unless　　D.if4.(2019江苏南京,6)“Put on your coat, 　　???? you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.so答案????C　句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和,表示顺承;but但是,表示转折;or或者,否则,表示选择或条件;so所以,因此,表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果,故选C项。5.(2019湖南长沙,22)Keep trying, 　　???? you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but　　B.and　　C.or答案????B　句意:继续尝试,你就可能会惊奇地发现你内在隐藏的能力。本题考查连词。but但是;and 和,然后;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,设空处表示顺承关系,故选B。6.(2018安徽,41)—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?
—I'd like to,　　????I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A.but　　B.or　　C.and　　D.so答案????A　句意:——本周六你愿意去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you...?”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。7.(2016陕西,23)The dress is really beautiful,　　????it is too small for me.
A.or　　B.but　　C.so　　D.and答案????B　句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说太小了。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项。8.(2015福建龙岩,43)—Kangkang,how can I learn English well?
—You should　　????do more reading　　????practise listening.
A.neither;nor
B.either;or
C.not only;but also答案????C????句意:——康康,我怎样能学好英语?——你不仅应该多读而且应该多练习听。本题考查连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据句意可知答案为C项。考点二　状语从句1.(2019四川成都,40)—You are not supposed to enter the teachers' office 　　????.
—Thanks, Mom. I got it.
A.unless you are allowed to
B.if you want to ask questions
C.when you are asked to come in答案????A　句意:——如果你不被允许,你不应该进入老师的办公室。——谢谢,妈妈。我知道了。本题考查状语从句的用法。由句意可知选择A。
知识拓展????unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……,如果不……”;if既可以引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,也可以引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。2.(2019广东,37)We should take care of the earth　　????we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that　　B.until　　C.even if　　D.while答案????A　句意:我们应该爱护地球,这样我们就能创造一个更好的居住环境。本题考查连词。so that以便;until直到;even if即使;while当……的时候。由句意可知本题应用so that 引导目的状语从句,由此可知本题选A。3.(2019江苏苏州,6)Love your parents 　　???? they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A.while　　B.though　　C.because　　D.unless答案????A　句意:当你的父母还活着的时候,爱他们吧。不要等到太晚的时候(才去爱他们)。本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;un-less除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if not。爱父母当然是要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。
审题技巧　本题最大的干扰项是C项,可根据Don't wait until it is too late推断出此处的连词应和时间有关。4.(2019福建,31)　　????it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although　　B.Once　　C.If答案????A　句意:今天虽然是一个公共假日, 但是我们市的一些消防员仍然在值班。本题考查让步状语从句。although虽然;once一旦;if如果。根据句意可知选A。5.(2018甘肃兰州,29)In summer, food will go bad quickly　　????we put it into a fridge.
A.if　　B.unless　????
C.as soon as　　D.while答案????B　 句意:在夏天,如果我们不把食物放在冰箱里,食物很快会变坏。本题考查状语从句。设空处表示“如果不”,用unless,故选B项。if 如果;as soon as一……就……;while当……时候,均与题意不符。6.(2017河北,34)Mom won't let Dick go out　　????he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.
A.if　　B.when　　C.since　　D.unless答案????D　句意:妈妈不会让迪克出去,除非他承诺今晚10点前回来。本题考查状语从句。if意为“如果”;when意为“当……时”;since意为“自从”;unless意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择D。7.(2015湖北黄冈,31)—Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
—My mother was reading　　????my father was playing computer games.
A.while 　　B.when 　????
C.unless 　　D.as long as答案????A　句意:——迈克,你父母昨天晚上8点在做什么?——我的妈妈在读书,而我的爸爸在玩电脑游戏。本题考查连词。while可以表示两件事情同时发生,前后两句话均为过去进行时,由此可知答案为A。8.(2015陕西,27)　　????you smile at others,they will smile back.
A.Before　　B.When　????
C.Until　　D.Though答案????B　句意:当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑。本题考查连词。before在……之前;when 当……时;until到……时;though尽管。根据句意可知答案为B项。9.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution　　????more people use public transportation.
A.but　　B.though
C.unless　　D.if答案????D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,选择D项。10.(2015安徽,42)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?
—I think it is colourful,　　????I am always busy.
A.if 　　B.though　　C.while 　　D.until答案????B　句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是丰富多彩的,尽管我总是很忙。本题考查连词。if如果;though尽管;while当……的时候;until直到……为止。根据句意可知答案为B项。考点三　宾语从句1.(2019天津,34)—Could you tell me 　　???? for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay　????
B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay　????
D.how I will pay答案????D　句意:——你能告诉我怎样付水果的钱吗?——通过网络付款。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,所以排除A、C。再根据答语By paying over the Internet.可知应用how提问方式,故本题选择D。2.(2019重庆,30)—Dear friends, do you still remember 　　???? three years ago?
—To realize our dreams!
A.why you came here　????
B.why did you come here
C.how you came here　????
D.how did you come here答案????A　句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句。答语是表示目的的动词不定式短语,故此处应该用why,且宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序,故选A。答案????D　句意:Rose想知道是谁洗的衣服。本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中,应该用陈述句语序,A、B、C三项都是疑问句语序, D项是陈述句语序,故本题选择D。
易错警示????本题是一道易错题,在考查宾语从句时,考查语序是一个关键点。A、B、C三项的正确语序分别是what Matt is doing; where Jason has gone;when Aaron will leave。3.(2019湖北武汉,40)Rose is wondering 　　????.
A.what is Matt doing　????
B.where has Jason gone
C.when will Aaron leave　????
D.who did the washing4.(2019湖北黄冈,33)—I don't know 　　???? during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京世界园艺博览会)?
A.what should I do　????
B.when should I go
C.what I should do　????
D.when I should go答案????C　句意:——我不知道暑假期间我应该干什么?你有什么建议吗?——去参观北京世界园艺博览会怎么样?此题考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排除A和B;再根据答句可以看出是在回答做什么,并不是时间,所以要用what,因此选C。5.(2018湖北黄冈,35)—I really want to watch Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). Could you tell me 　　?????
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A.when will it be on show　????
B.when it will be on show
C.where will it be on show　????
D.where it will be on show答案????D　 句意:——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我它将在哪里上映吗?——当然。它将在城镇电影院上映。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的at Town Cinema可知,问句应提问地点,应用where引导,故排除A和B项。又因为宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,由此可知本题选择D。6.(2015湖北黄冈,39)—Excuse me,do you know　　?????
—Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards答案????B　句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我可以买到一些明信片吗?——当然了,沿着这条大街走,在这儿附近有一家书店。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除选项A和C。根据答语可知答案为B。7.(2015山西,30)—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder　　????.
—Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A.what I am supposed to do
B.how should I protect our home
C.why it can cause such bad weather答案????A　句意:——2015年是厄尔尼诺年。许多地方也许会缺水。作为一名学生,我想做一些事情,但是我不知道我应该做些什么。——噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙时关掉水龙头。本题考查宾语从句,根据句意可知选A。8.(2015广东广州,25)Could you tell me　　????a moment ago?
A.what were they talking about
B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about
D.what they are talking about答案????C　句意:你可以告诉我刚才他们在谈论什么吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、B两项;a moment ago为表示过去的时间状语,故答案为C项。考点四　定语从句1.(2019福建,33)Du Fuguo is a hero 　　???? is known to millions of Chinese people.
A.who　　B.which　　C.what答案????A　句意:杜富国是数百万中国人都熟知的英雄。本题考查定语从句。先行词“a hero”指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故本题选A。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat 　　???? tells you your weight?
A./　　B.who　　C.whom　　D.that答案????D　句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗?本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用which/that,故选D项。
知识拓展????定语从句先行词指人,关系词用who/that/whom;先行词指物,关系词用which/that。3.(2019甘肃兰州,37)The movie 　　???? I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.who　　B.which　　C.where　　D.when答案????B　句意:我看了两次的电影是《流浪地球》。本题考查定语从句。在本题的定语从句中,先行词是The movie, 指物,在从句中充当宾语,关系代词用which/that,故选择B。
审题技巧????定语从句是中考重要考点,解题关键是找好先行词。当先行词是人时,关系代词用who/that,在从句中充当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略;当先行词是物时,关系代词用which/that,在从句中充当主语或宾语,其中充当宾语时关系代词可省略。4.(2019贵州贵阳,35)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist 　　???? developed most of his thoughts in Xi-uwen.
A.which　　B.what　　C.who答案????C　句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想在修文形成。此题考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词指物;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词指人,此句的先行词明显是“王阳明”,因此选C。5.(2018湖北黄冈,33)—Class, you should be thankful to those people 　　???? helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which　　B.whom　　C.who　　D.whose答案????C　 句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助过和支持过你们的人。——我们会的,陈老师。本题考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词为people,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选择C。6.(2016山西,21)The earth is the planet　　????provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It's our duty to protect it.
A.who　　B.that　　C.where答案????B　句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。答案????A　句意:——露西,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌——《小苹果》。本题考查定语从句。此句的先行词为the song Little Apple,指物且在从句中作主语,关系词应用which或that,故答案为A。7.(2015湖北黄冈,37)—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple　　????can attract many people.
A.which 　　B.who　　C.whom 　　D.where9分钟
13分1.(2019山东济南槐荫一模,31)Bob wants to be a writer when he grows up　　????he enjoys writing stories.
A.or　　B.but　????
C.though　　D.because答案????D　句意:鲍勃长大想当作家,因为他喜欢写故事。本题考查状语从句。鲍勃喜欢写故事是他想当作家的原因,because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,故选D。2.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,30)Mary is good at playing the piano,　　????she wants to be a pianist when she grows up.
A.if　　B.or　　C.but　　D.and答案????D　句意:玛丽擅长弹钢琴,而且她长大后想当一名钢琴家。本题考查并列句。设空前后为顺承关系,应用并列连词and,故选D。3.(2019山东胜利教育二模,25)Time waits for no man.But some people won't realize the importance of time????　????it's gone.
A.as　　B.since　????
C.when　　D.until答案????D　句意:时间不等人。但是有许多人直到时间流逝才意识到它的重要性。not...until...意为“直到……才……”,until引导时间状语从句。故选D。4.(2019山东济南商河一模,37)The nurse looks tired　　????she stayed up late to look after her patients yesterday.
A.because　　B.if　　C.unless　　D.though答案????A　句意:这个护士看起来累了,因为她昨天熬夜照顾病人了。本题考查状语从句。because 引导原因状语从句,故选A。5.(2019山东济南市中一模,33)—Excuse me,sir.Could you please tell me　　????Flight BA 4793 takes off?
—Sure.At 11:00.
A.when　　B.why　　C.how　　D.where答案????A　句意:——打扰了,先生。你能告诉我BA 4793航班什么时候起飞吗?——当然。11点。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知本题问的是时间,用when引导宾语从句。故选A。6.(2019山东临沂平邑一中一模,29)This is the notebook　　????Tom gave me last month.
A.that　　B.who　　C.whether答案????A　句意:这是汤姆上个月给我的那个笔记本。本题考查定语从句。本句中“汤姆上个月给我的”是定语从句,修饰先行词“笔记本”,先行词指物时,关系代词用that或which。故选A。7.(2018山东临沂兰陵模拟,24)The first thing 　　???? I should do is to work out a study plan for the next term.
A.that　　B.which　????
C.what　　D.if答案????A　句意:我应该做的第一件事是做出一个下学期的学习计划。本题考查定语从句。先行词是物,关系代词用which 或that,先行词由序数词修饰,关系代词只能用that,故选A。8.(2018山东菏泽东明二模,28)—Mum, summer vacation is coming. I want to know 　　????.
—How about the Great Wall?
A.where can we go
B.where we can go
C.how can we go答案????B　句意:——妈妈,暑假快来了。我想知道我们可以去哪里。——长城怎么样呢?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选B。9.(2018山东日照模拟,6)Many people like reading newspapers 　　???? they can learn what's happening in the world.
A.so that　　B.ever since
C.as soon as　　D.even though答案????A　句意:许多人喜欢看报纸,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生什么事。本题考查状语从句。so that 为了,引导目的状语从句;ever since 自……以来;as soon as 一……就;even though 即使。根据题意选A。10.(2018山东胜利教育九上期末,23)The man 　　???? is talking with our English teacher is a famous astronaut.
A.which　　B.whom　????
C.what　　D.who答案????D　句意:那个正在跟我们英语老师谈话的男人是一名著名的宇航员。本题考查定语从句。先行词the man是人,关系代词应用who或whom;关系代词在定语从句中作主语,用who,故选D。11.(2018山东济南槐荫一模,55)—Excuse me. Do you know 　　?????
—At seven o'clock.
A.what time does Rick go to work
B.when will Jim take a vacation
C.when was the computer invented
D.when we are supposed to arrive答案????D　句意:——打扰了。你知道我们应该什么时候到吗?——七点。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A、B和C,故选D。12.(2017山东临沂兰山九年级4月初中结业模拟,21)The left-behind kids(留守儿童) can't see their parents ????　???? the parents come back home from work.
A.until　　B.if　　C.although　　D.when答案????A　句意:直到父母从工作地回家,留守儿童们才能见到他们。本题考查连词。until直到……为止;if如果;although尽管;when当……的时候。根据句意可知此处用until引导一个时间状语从句,应选A。
知识拓展????在含有until和till引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时,主句多用肯定形式,主句动作一直延续到until或till从句表示的时间为止;当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,主句多用否定形式,构成固定句型not...until...,表示“直到……才……”。答案????C　句意:我喜欢读有一个快乐的结局的故事。本题考查定语从句。先行词为story,是指物的,that是指物的关系代词,故应选C。13.(2017山东临沂兰山九年级4月初中结业模拟,24)I enjoy reading the story 　　???? has a happy ending.
A.who　　B.whom　????
C.that　　D.what1.(2019山东临沂兰山二模,28)—What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me　　????.
A.why I am late for class
B.if had I prepared my exams well
C.how I could design my plan8分钟
12分答案????C　句意:——老师对你说什么?——他问我怎么设计我的方案。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B,从句时态与主句时态一致,故选C。易错提醒????做有关宾语从句的题,一定注意两点:1.从句的时态。主句为一般现在时,从句用什么时态都可以;主句为一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态;从句为表示不变的事实或客观真理时,永远用一般现在时。2.从句的语序必须为陈述句语序。2.(2019山东东营实验中学四模,20)—Lucy,did Mrs.Wang tell us　　?????
—Yes.She said we should go there by bus.
A.who we should meet at the station
B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station
D.how we should get to the station答案????D　句意:——露西,王老师告诉我们应该怎样去车站了吗?——是的,她说我们应该坐公交车去那儿。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知,谈论的话题是交通方式,应该用how引导宾语从句,故选D。3.(2019山东济南历城一模,32)I like dancing,　　????I don't have enough time to practice it.
A.it　　B.but　　C.and　　D.so答案????B　句意:我喜欢跳舞,但是我没有足够的时间练习。本题考查并列句。根据句意可知,设空前后为转折关系,故选B。4.(2019山东青岛四模,8)—Mom,I'm really hungry.Can we have dinner now?
—Dear,let's wait　　????your dad comes back.
A.when　　B.after　　C.until　　D.unless答案????C　句意:——妈妈,我真的饿了。我们现在能吃饭吗?——亲爱的,我们等到你爸爸回来吧。本题考查状语从句。until引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作或状态一直延续到它所表示的时间为止。故选C。5.(2019山东济南槐荫一模,45)—Could you please tell me　　?????
—Just go along this road and turn left.
A.how do you study for a test
B.where can I buy a stamp
C.how I can get to the theater
D.where is the post office答案????C　句意:——你能告诉我怎样能到达剧院吗?——沿着这条路走,然后左拐。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。6.(2018山东青岛胶州一模,12)If you 　　???? him next week, please ask him 　　???? some money to me.
A.meet; if he lends　????
B.will meet;if he will lend
C.meet; if he will lend　????
D.will meet; if will he lend答案????C　句意:如果你下周遇到他,请问问他能否借给我点钱。本题考查条件状语从句和宾语从句。第一个if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来意义,所以第一空填meet;第二个if引导宾语从句作动词ask的宾语,根据句意可知用一般将来时,故选C。
解题思路????遇到if引导的从句时,先根据句意判断if引导的是何种从句。if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”原则;if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句的时态要根据句意判断。7.(2018山东滨州一模,34)—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?
—Well, it depends on 　　????.
A.how you will get there
B.when will you get there
C.where you will get
D.how will you get there答案????A　句意:——打扰了,去邮局会花费我多长时间啊?——嗯,这看你要怎么去那里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D,根据句意选A。8.(2018山东胜利教育3月24校联考,35)The girl asked the teacher 　　????.
A.what does the building look like
B.what the building looks like
C.what the building looked like
D.what did the building look like答案????C　句意:这个女孩儿问老师这座建筑看起来像什么。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和D,根据主句时态和题意可知从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
解题思路????做宾语从句相关题目时,可根据以下三步用排除法进行选择:1.宾语从句用陈述句语序;2.根据主句的动词时态来判断;3.根据语境和具体的意思来判断。9.(2018山东济南高新区二模,55)—What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me　　????.
A.that I would like to see a movie
B.where I will spend my holiday
C.if I enjoyed myself at the party
D.when did I attend the graduation party答案????C　句意:——刚刚你爸爸跟你说什么了?——他问我在聚会上是否玩得开心。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除D。根据asked可知排除A。根据语境可知是一般过去时,排除B,故选C。10.(2018山东胜利教育二模,35)—Everlasting Classic(《经典咏流传》) is such a wonderful show!
—That's for sure. When the singers of different ages show the poems in songs, they make all of us feel　　????.
A.what beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
B.how beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture
C.how beautiful our Chinese traditional culture is
D.what beautiful is our Chinese traditional culture答案????C　句意:——《经典咏流传》是如此好的一个节目!——确实是。当不同年龄的歌手用歌的形式展现诗的时候,他们使我们所有人感觉我们中国的传统文化是多么美。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D。中心词beautiful是形容词,用how修饰,故选C。11.(2017山东东营初中学生学业水平模拟,35)—Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me 　　?????
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road.
A.what the Belt and Road meant
B.what does the Belt and Road mean
C.what the Belt and Road means
D.what did the Belt and Road mean答案????C　句意:——打扰了,陈小姐,你能告诉我“一带一路”是什么意思吗? ——它是丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的简称。本题考查宾语从句。这里重点考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,排除B、D,且此处应用一般现在时,故应选C。
解题思路????本题适合用排除法。先根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,排除B和D,再根据时态一致的原则,排除A项。注意这里有一个易错点:问句中的could是一个情态动词,只表示客气的语气,并不是过去式。很多同学会误以为这是can的过去式,根据宾语从句时态与主句一致的原则,错误地认为宾语从句也要用过去时,从而选择A项。12.(2017山东寿光九年级11月期中自主检测,28)I don't know if he 　　???? tomorrow. If he 　　????, I'll see him off.
A.will leave;leaves　????
B.will leave;will leave
C.leaves;leaves　????
D.leaves;will leave答案????A　句意:我不知道他明天是否会离开。如果他离开,我会为他送行。考查复合句。第一个if意为:是否,引导宾语从句。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志,所以要用will leave;第二个if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句须用一般现在时,即“主将从现”,故选A。