2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题十一非谓语动词66张

课件66张PPT。 中考英语（山东专用）专题十一　非谓语动词考点一　动词不定式A组　 2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2018临沂,23)I didn't see you 　　???? in. You must have been very quiet.
A.comes　　B.to come　????
C.come　　D.have come答案????C　句意:我没看见你进来。你一定很安静。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,故选C。2.(2018青岛,12)Larry hopes　　????his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve　　B.solving　????
C.to improve　　D.improving答案????C　句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。3.(2017临沂,22)Doctors in the town are using the books 　　???? their studies and treat patients.
A.continue　　B.to continue　????
C.continuing　　D.continues答案????B　句意:这个镇里的医生们正在使用这些书来继续他们的研究和对病人们的治疗。本题考查动词不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。故选B。4.(2017临沂,26)Cindy's grandmother is learning 　　???? the new mobile phone.
A.use　　B.uses　　C.used　　D.to use答案????D　 句意:辛迪的奶奶正在学习用新手机。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth. 学习做某事,故选D。5.(2016济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone　　????again and again.
A.laugh　　B.laughed
C.laughing　　D.to laugh答案????A　句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,此处为不带to的动词不定式,故选A。
知识拓展????make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,其被动语态为sb. be made to do sth.。6.(2016青岛,8)We have worked so long. Shall we stop　　????a rest?
A.have　　B.to having
C.having　　D.to have答案????D　句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D项。
评析　本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth. 和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体的语境来灵活运用。7.(2015青岛,11)The traffic signs warn people　　????after drinking.
A.to drive　　B.not to drive　????
C.driving　　D.don't drive答案????B　句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not)to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。8.(2015威海,31)Tony,remember　　????with your mouth full of food.
A.to talk　　B.not to talk　　C.talking答案????B????句意:托尼,记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事。remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。根据句意可知选B。
知识拓展????remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,二者须区分开来。9.(2019威海,44)妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????答案　Mom told/asked him to wash (let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.　让某人做某事可以用不定式tell/ask sb. to do sth.来表示,也可以用省略to的不定式let/make sb. do sth.来表示。10.(2019滨州,85)学习一门外语是非常重要的。(It's...to...)
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????答案　It's very important to learn a foreign language.　表示“做某事是……的”,根据提示可知用固定结构“It's +adj.+to do sth.”。其中It为形式主语,动词不定式是句子真正的主语。11.(2018烟台,62)We're supposed　　????(spread) positive energy everywhere we go.答案　to spread　句意:无论走到哪里,我们都应该扩散正能量。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。12.(2017威海,38)Heather,you should ask someone 　　???? (read) this for you.答案　to read　句意:希瑟,你应该叫别人为你读这个。本题考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事,所以填 to read。13.(2016烟台,73)Please promise　　???? (not tell) lies any more, will you?答案　not to tell　句意:请你承诺不再撒谎了,好吗?promise not to do sth.意为“承诺不要做某事”。故填not to tell。14.(2015烟台,73)Don't forget 　　????(turn) off the gas after cooking.答案　to turn　句意:做完饭不要忘了关掉煤气。本题考查动词不定式的用法。 forget to do sth.忘记做某事, 表示事情没做。 故填to turn,符合题意。 1.(2017临沂,23)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys 　　???? and sports.
A.read　　B.reads　　C.to read　　D.reading 考点二　动名词和分词答案????D　句意:——当习近平主席有空余时间时,他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故选D。2.(2017滨州,30)As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students 　　???? glasses.
A.wearing　　B.dressing
C.putting on　　D.being in答案????A　句意:作为一名老师,看到如此多的学生戴着眼镜我真的感到担心。本题考查现在分词。wear穿着、戴着,表示状态;dress穿,宾语是人;put on穿、戴,强调动作;be in穿着,后需加颜色。根据题意可知选A。3.(2015临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time　　????boring num-bers and information.
A.processing　　B.to process 　　C.processed 　　D.process答案????A????句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。4.(2015临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time　　????boring num-bers and information.
A.processing　　B.to process 　　C.processed 　　D.process答案????A????句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者不必再花费大量时间处理枯燥的数字和信息。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。5.(2019泰安,58)The man is happily　　????(描述)what he saw during his vacation.答案　describing　句意:这个人正在愉快地描述他在假期中所看到的东西。本题考查现在分词。be + do-ing构成进行时,表示正在发生的动作。6.(2019泰安,60)We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking alchohol(酒)should be p　　????.答案　punished/prevented　句意:我们都同意酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚/被阻止。本题考查过去分词。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态,根据句意可知酒后驾车应该被惩罚或者被阻止,故填punished或者prevented。7.(2019枣庄,33)汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半。
Tom's halfway　　????a problem just by talking to his father about it!答案　to solving　根据句意可知,设空处应填的动词为solve“解决”。be halfway to doing sth. 意为“完成某事的一半”,其中to为介词,其后接动名词。故填to solving。8.(2018烟台,61)Father had his car 　　????(repair) in the 4S shop last week.答案　repaired　句意:爸爸上周在4S店请别人修他的车。have sth. done请别人做某事。9.(2017东营,75)Many countries in the world are looking forward to 　　???? (trade) with China.答案　trading　句意:世界上的许多国家都在期盼跟中国进行贸易。look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事。易错提醒????此处注意to是介词,后需加名词、代词、动名词。10.(2016枣庄,61)They are busy　　????(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.答案　preparing　句意:他们在忙于准备周日的野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知,要用动名词,故填preparing。11.(2015淄博,37)My sister enjoys l　　????to pop music.答案　listening　句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词的用法。enjoy后跟动名词。考点一　动词不定式B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019天津,30)The government is setting up nature parks 　　???? protect pandas.
A.to help　　B.help　　C.helped　　D.helps答案????A　句意:政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选择A。2.(2019江苏苏州,2)—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned 　　???? Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit　　B.visiting　　C.to visit　　D.visited答案????C　句意:——这周末请和我待在一起。——我很抱歉,我和我父亲很久前就计划去北京了。本题考查非谓语动词。plan后用动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选C项。3.(2019河南,27)—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, 　　???? the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch　　B.to catch　　C.catching　　D.caught答案????B　句意:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early 　　???? the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。4.(2019重庆,29)He took off his expensive watch 　　???? the fact that he was rich.
A.to hide　　B.hid　　C.hide　　D.hidden答案????A　句意:为了掩盖他很富有的事实,他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。5.(2018四川成都,32)I got up early this morning 　　???? my grandma at the airport.
A.to pick up　　B.picking up　　C.picked up答案????A　句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选A。6.(2017四川成都,A卷,34)Our English teacher wants us 　　???? English stories out of class.
A.read　　B.reading　　C.to read答案????C　句意:我们的英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。7.(2016河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and　　????out if there was anyone else absent.
A.find　　B.finding　　C.to find　　D.found答案????A　句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词不定式。此处and相当于动词不定式符号to,表示目的,其后用动词原形。8.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob 　　???? his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A.wash　　B.washes　　C.washing　　D.to wash答案????D　句意:你应该让鲍勃自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,故选D。9.(2015上海,38)My friend invited me　　????the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.
A.join　　B.to join　????
C.joined　　D.joining 答案????B　句意:我的朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。10.(2015江苏连云港,14)—Wow,Wendy,it's cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you　　????.
A.which to use　　B.how to use it
C.what to use　　D.where to use it答案????B　句意:——哇,温迪,用你的手机做一个短视频真酷。——我只是用了一个叫作美拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。11.(2015河北,39)—It's important for us to know　　????all the subjects.
—Yeah,group work is my favorite.
A.how to study　　B.when to study
C.which to study 　　D.what to study答案????A　句意:——对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。——是的,小组学习是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式,所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。13.(2015贵州遵义,84)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect　　????(learn)a lot from them.12.(2016陕西,56)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want　　　　　????to join our club.答案　to invite/ask him　invite sb. to do sth./ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。答案　to learn????句意:新闻和谈话类节目可能不是那么激动人心,但是我们可以期待从中学到一些东西。固定搭配:expect to do sth.期待做某事,故答案为 to learn。1.(2019江苏南京,11)—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to 　　???? the colourful lakes and amazing wa-terfalls.
A.see　　B.seeing　　C.sees　　D.saw考点二　动名词和分词答案????B　句意:——你假期有什么计划吗?——有的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我很期待见到五彩缤纷的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。本题考查动词短语。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,此处的to是介词,后跟动名词。故选B项。2.(2019四川成都,35)Smart phones 　　???? by HUAWEI are getting more and more popular around the world.
A.made　　B.making　　C.to make答案????A　句意:由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知,本空应为过去分词作后置定语,表被动,故本题选择A。3.(2018江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy 　　???? out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A.to send　　B.send
C.sending 　　D.sent答案????C　句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.的固定用法,可知选C项。4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is “The Reader”. I think we should spend as much time as we can 　　???? in our spare time.
A.read　　B.to read　　C.reading答案????C　句意:我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在我们的空闲时间,我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,故本题选择C。5.(2017甘肃兰州,39)　　????is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.
A.Active communicating　????
B.Actively communicating
C.Actively communication　????
D.Active communicate答案????B　句意:积极地沟通是与你的父母、老师和其他身边的人保持好关系的最好方法。actively积极地,为副词,communicating是动名词形式作主语,故选B项。6.(2017甘肃兰州,37)A nurse　　????Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother　　????away.
A.naming;is　　B.naming;will be
C.named;is　　D.named;will be答案????C　句意:一个叫Carolyn的护士在这个婴儿的妈妈离开的时候将会照顾他。name命名,此处为过去分词短语作定语。含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句符合“主将从现”的原则,所以从句使用一般现在时,故选C项。7.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,12)—I tried to make Alice 　　????her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you　　????that when I went past.
A.changed;do　　B.changes;doing
C.change;to do　　D.change;doing答案????D????句意:——我尽力让艾丽斯改变她的主意,但我发现很困难。——哦,我经过时看见你那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。根据make和see的用法可以判断选D。8.(2016湖南长沙,28)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah,she works hard and practices 　　???? it both in and out of class.
A.spoke　　B.to spoke　　C.speaking答案????C　句意:——简的英语口语真是很不错。——是的,她努力学习并且在课上和课下都练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。9.(2015上海,39)Martin was so busy　　???? the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A.helping　　B.helped 　　C.to help 　　D.help答案????A　句意:马丁如此忙着帮助老人以至于放弃了他的兼职工作。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy do-ing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。10.(2015重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from　　????the same mistake.
A.make　　B.made　????
C.makes　　D.making答案????D　句意:我将尽我最大的努力去阻止我儿子犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。11.(2018内蒙古包头,71)—Perhaps one day I may go on a 　　???? holiday.(relax)
—Yeah, dream on!答案　relaxing　设空处所在句句意:也许有一天我会度过一个轻松的假期。此处修饰名词holiday,表示“轻松的”,用relaxing。12.(2018吉林长春,Ⅱ,9)Amy practices 　　????(play) the piano for over two hours every day.答案　playing????句意:Amy每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.练习做某事。考点一　动词不定式C组　教师专用题组1.(2019广东,36)Young people are encouraged to work hard　　????their own dreams.
A.achieve　　B.achieves　　C.to achieve　　D.achieved答案????C　句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不定式作目的状语,故本题选C。2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,13)It is wise 　　???? Linda to make up her mind 　　???? to play an instrument.
A.for;learning　　B.for;to learn
C.of;learning　　D.of;to learn答案????D　句意:Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型,意为“某人做某事是……的”,其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质,故选D项。3.(2019甘肃兰州,36)We are supposed 　　???? some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share　　B.sharing　　C.shared　　D.share答案????A　句意:当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,故选A。4.(2019贵州贵阳,36)To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　　???? the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off
B.turning off
C.not to turn off答案????A　句意:为了过低碳生活,我们必须记得要在离开房间的时候关灯。此题考查固定结构用法。re-member to do sth.记得要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事,remember not to do sth.记得不要做某事,根据前文“为了过低碳生活”可以判断出,后文是提出的倡议,应该是“记得要关灯”,因此选A。5.(2018天津,32)Harry invited me 　　???? with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay　　B.stayed　????
C.staying　　D.to stay答案????D　句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。6.(2018甘肃兰州,33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women　　????in the square.
A.dance　　B.to dance　????
C.dances　　D.danced答案????A　 句意:每天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事,故选A项。7.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents' home 　　???? with their housework every Sunday.
A.help　　B.helped　????
C.to help　　D.helping答案????C　句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。8.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, it's convenient and cheap for us　　????a shared-bicycle.
A.ride　　B.to ride　????
C.flying　　D.to fly答案????B　句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是B。9.(2017内蒙古包头,30)—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—　　????my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.
A.Please　　B.To please　????
C.Pleasing　　D.Be pleased答案????B　句意:——你为什么买这么多花?——为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。10.(2016广东,36)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting　　????an Oscar and fi-nally he made it.
A.to win　　B.winning
C.not to win　　D.not winning答案????A　句意:Leonardo DiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。11.(2016四川南充,32)My parents don't allow me　　????late.
A.stay up　　B.to stay up
C.stays up　　D.staying up答案????B　句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。12.(2016广东梅州,33)Annie's parents encouraged her　　????when she was very young.
A.to dance　　B.dancing
C.dance　　D.danced答案????A　句意:安妮的父母在她很小的时候就鼓励她跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选A项。13.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough　　????to school.
A.gone　　B.going　　C.went　　D.to go答案????D　句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。be...enough to do...意为“足够……去做……”,故选D。
深度解析????gone 去过,go的过去分词;going正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。14.(2015江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car　　????a short rest.
A.have　　B.having　　C.to have　　D.had答案????C　句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a short rest在句中作目的状语。故选C项。15.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son　　????the football match because of the exam.
A.not to watch　　B.to not watch
C.not watching 　　D.doesn't watch答案????A　句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。16.(2015湖南长沙,23)It's necessary for us　　????to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk 　　B.talking　　C.talk答案????A　句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”可知答案选A。17.(2015福建福州,32)—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide　　????for my mom.
—For Mother's Day,it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A.when to choose
B.which to choose
C.how to choose答案????B　句意:——那么漂亮的花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。——为母亲节的话,买些康乃馨是再好不过的了。根据句意可知答案为B项。考点二　动名词和分词1.(2019内蒙古包头,24)—Why were you angry with your daughter?
—She was busy 　　???? and taking selfies(自拍)when I was talking to her.
A.texting　　B.to text　　C.text　　D.texted答案????A　句意:——你为什么生你女儿的气?——当我在和她说话时,她忙着发短信和自拍。本题考查非谓语动词。根据be busy doing sth.的固定搭配可知选A。2.(2018甘肃兰州,36)Bob's father can't stand　　????soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch　　B.to watch　　C.watching　　D.watched答案????C　句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事,故选C项。3.(2018内蒙古包头,27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and　　????them.
A.corrects　　B.correct
C.to correct　　D.correcting答案????D　句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多东西。设空处与making mistakes并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动词-ing形式,故选D项。4.(2018江苏苏州,9)—I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
—Sorry, I have difficulty 　　???? people's names.
A.remembering　　B.remember
C.to remember　　D.remembered答案????A　句意:——我是Daisy,不是Jessie。——对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做……有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。5.(2017上海,40)The workers are busy 　　???? windows to the new building these days.
A.fix　　B.fixed　　C.fixing　　D.to fix答案????C　句意:这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”,故本题选择C。6.(2016湖北孝感,32)When you are tired, 　　????in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
A.relaxing　　B.relaxed　　C.relax　　D.relaxes答案????A　句意:当你累了,在农村放松是一种美妙的体验。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选A。
深度解析????此题为易错题。很多学生容易受汉语的影响而误选C项。因此考生必须要明白英语中的动词并不是一成不变的,它的形式由它充当的句子成分决定。句子的主语一般要用不定式或动名词充当,而不能由动词原形充当。7.(2016湖北襄阳,37)—I think you should stop　　????him in English.
—I see. He can't understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking to　　B.to talk to
C.talk to　　D.to talking to答案????A　句意:——我认为你应该停止用英语和他交谈。——我明白。他根本理解不了英语,让我用法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停止(一件事)去做(另一件事)。答案????D　句意:突然这座房子开始摇晃,他停止听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停止一件事去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。8.(2015宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped　　????music and rushed out.
A.to listen to　　B.to listen
C.listening　　D.listening to1.(2019山东临沂平邑一中一模,20)There are many robots　　????in many factories now.
A.work　　B.to work　　C.working9分钟
12分答案????C　句意:现在有许多机器人在工厂里工作。本题考查非谓动词。此处表示“某地有某物正在做某事”,故选C。 2.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,43)—Did you have a good weekend?
—Yes.I went to the countryside　　????my grandparents.
A.see　　B.saw　????
C.seeing　　D.to see答案????D　句意:——你周末过得好吗?——是的。我去乡下看望我祖父母了。本题考查动词不定式。此处为不定式作目的状语,故选D。3.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,38)—How do you like the song?
—　　????.I think it's worth　　????.
A.Wonderful;listening to
B.Wonderful;being listened to
C.Wonderfully;listening to
D.Wonderfully;being listened to答案????A　句意:——你觉得这首歌怎么样?——很棒。我认为它值得一听。本题考查形容词和动名词。第一个空是对这首歌的看法,应使用形容词。第二个空是固定结构sth. be worth doing 某事值得做,主动表被动,故选A。4.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,53)—What did the zookeeper say?
—He warned us　　????away from the dangerous animals.
A.keep　　B.kept　　C.keeping　　D.to keep答案????D　句意:——那个动物园管理员说什么?——他警告我们远离危险的动物。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事,故选D。5.(2019山东济南槐荫一模,40)Lisa had a toothache.Her mother told her　　????a dentist.
A.see　　B.saw　　C.seeing　　D.to see答案????D　句意:莉萨牙疼。她妈妈告诉她去看牙医。本题考查动词不定式。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,故选D。答案????B　句意:学习是一个终身的旅程,因为每一天都会给我们带来新的东西。本题考查动名词。动名词作主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为;不定式作主语往往表示某次具体的行为,根据语境可知选B。6.(2019山东济南长清一模,37)　　????is a lifelong journey because it brings us something new every day.
A.Learn　　B.Learning
C.To learn　　D.Learns7.(2018山东济南槐荫一模,53)Lily didn't go to the zoo with us. She went to the library 　　???? some books.
A.borrow　　B.to borrow
C.borrowing　　D.borrowed答案????B　句意:莉莉没跟我们一起去动物园。她去图书馆借了一些书。本题考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故选B。8.(2018山东青岛胶州一模,7)—Hi, Steve. Why are you in such a hurry?
—　　???? a plane this morning.
A.Catching　　B.Caught　　C.To catch　　D.Catch答案????C　句意:——嗨,史蒂夫。你为什么这么匆忙啊?——为了赶今天早上的一班飞机。本题考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故选C。9.(2018山东济南市中一模,50)—Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?
—Sure. I decide 　　???? Thailand with my family.
A.visit　　B.to visit　　C.visited　　D.visiting答案????B　句意:——你对即将到来的暑假有什么打算吗?——当然有。我决定跟我的家人一起去泰国。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B。10.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,2)Our teacher told us 　　???? too much noise in class.
A.to make　　B.make
C.not to make　　D.not make答案????C　句意:我们的老师告诉我们不要在课堂上制造太多噪音。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事,根据题意选C。11.(2018山东滨州学业水平测试样题,24)—What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?
—I prefer 　　???? a bike to 　　???? there.
A.ride;walk　　B.riding;walk
C.ride;walking　　D.riding;walking答案????D　句意:——魏明,跟我一起步行去电影院怎么样?——相比走路我更喜欢骑自行车去那里。本题考查非谓语动词。prefer doing...to doing... 相比……更喜欢……,故选D。12.(2017山东高密九年级下学期学业水平自测, 27)　　???? the air clean, the government will close some fac-tories in the city.
A.Keep　　B.Keeping
C.To keep　　D.Kept答案????C　句意:为了保持空气洁净,政府将关掉城市中的一些工厂。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中To keep the air clean为动词不定式短语作句子的目的状语。
知识拓展????1.动词不定式作状语通常表目的,常放在句末,但如果要强调目的状语,也可置于句首。本句也可以表达为The government will close some factories in the city to keep the air clean. 2.常用来表达目的的结构还有:so as to, in order to, so that+从句,in order that+从句等。13.(2017山东曲阜师大附中九年级上学期期末,21)—Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people 　　????.
A.laugh　　B.laughed
C.laughing　　D.to laugh答案????A　句意:——你喜欢周立波的脱口秀吗? ——是的,他的节目很有趣。它总会让人们发笑。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故答案应选A。1.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,35)The students in this school are made　　????school uniforms on Monday.
A.wear　　B.wearing　????
C.to wear　　D.worn7分钟
11分答案????C　句意:这所学校的学生在周一必须穿校服。本题考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,其被动形式为sb.be made to do sth.。故选C。
知识拓展????使役动词和感官动词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式省略to,而在被动语态中不定式中的to不能省略。记忆口诀:一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(let, have, make)四看(look at, see, watch, observe)2.(2019山东济南商河九上期末,40)Please remember　　????your notebook here tomorrow.
A.brings　　B.brought　????
C.bringing　　D.to bring答案????D　句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带来。本题考查动词不定式。remember to do sth.记得要做某事,故选D。易错提醒????remember后面既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,但是意义差别很大。remember to do sth.记得要做某事,表示这件事还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,表示这件事已经做过。3.(2019山东临沂平邑一中一模,22)Lucy often spends a whole morning 　　???? English in her study.
A.reads　　B.to read　　C.reading答案????C　句意:露西经常在她的书房里花整个上午的时间读英语。本题考查动名词。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故选C。4.(2019山东临沂平邑一中一模,26)My sister prefers 　　???? at home rather than　　????with others.
A.stay;hang　　B.stay;hanging　　　C.to stay;hang答案????C　句意:我姐姐喜欢待在家里而不是和其他人待在一起。本题考查非谓语动词。固定句式prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 更喜欢做某事而不愿做某事,故选C。5.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,3)Here is your hat. Don't forget 　　???? when you 　　????.
A.to put it on;leave　　
B.to wear it;leave
C.to wear it;will leave　　
D.putting it on;will leave答案????A　句意:这是你的帽子。离开的时候别忘了把它戴上。本题考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事,排除D。when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时或为祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来意义,排除C。put on 强调戴上这个动作,wear强调戴着这种状态。故选A。6.(2018山东东营模拟六校联考,28)Teenagers would rather 　　　 phone calls while businessmen prefer　????????
emails to communicate with each other.
A.make;write　　B.making;writing
C.make;writing　　D.to make;write答案????C　句意:青少年们宁愿打电话去跟彼此沟通,而商务人士更愿意写电子邮件。本题考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.宁愿做某事,prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选C。
拓展延伸????would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿意做……
prefer doing to doing sth.=prefer to do rather than do sth.更喜欢……而不喜欢……7.(2018山东枣庄滕州张汪镇中学自主评价,1)You are supposed　　　 your room up before you go out.
A.clean　　B.to clean
C.cleaning　　D.cleans答案????B????句意:你应该在出去之前把你的房间打扫干净。本题考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事,故选B。8.(2018山东东营广饶九上期中,33)Joe was made 　　????in front of the whole class.
A.dance　　B.danced
C.to dance　　D.dancing答案????C　句意:乔被要求在全班同学面前跳舞。be made to do sth. 被让做某事,故选C。
拓展延伸????make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,其被动语态为 be made to do。类似这样用法的结构还有see sb. do sth.,其被动语态为be seen to do; hear sb. do sth.,其被动语态为 be heard to do; watch sb. do sth.,其被动语态为be watched to do;notice sb. do sth.,其被动语态为be noticed to do。9.(2018山东日照五莲期中,29)—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes, it　　????drinking tea long ago and my grandpa 　　????drink tea with it when he was young.
A.are used to;was used to
B.was used for;was used to
C.was used for;used to
D.used for;used to答案????C　句意:——我听说你爷爷有一个古老的杯子在你家。——是的,很久以前它被用来喝茶,我爷爷年轻的时候常用它喝茶。本题考查非谓语动词。be used for doing sth.= be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据题意选C。10.(2017山东日照九年级一模,28)—What great fun we had 　　???? in the river last Sunday!
—Well, let's go there again next weekend.
A.to swim　　B.swam　????
C.swum　　D.swimming答案????D????句意:——上个星期天我们在河里游泳游得多么高兴啊! ——哦,我们下个周末再去那里吧。本题考查非谓语动词。设空句为感叹句,其陈述句应为:We had great fun swimming in the river last Sunday. have fun+doing sth.做某事做得很高兴,因此答案应选D。11.(2017山东济南初中综合素质测试模拟,31)—Nobody likes 　　????, so we should be kind to everyone.
—I agree with you.
A.to laugh　　B.laughing at
C.to be laughed　　D.to be laughed at答案????D　句意:——没有人喜欢被嘲笑,所以我们应该对每个人友善。 ——我同意你的观点。本题考查非谓语动词。nobody和laugh at存在被动关系,应使用不定式的被动形式,因此答案应选D。1.(2019山东烟台龙口五中九下期中,74)你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。
You'd better face challenges bravely instead of　　???? 　　????from them.答案　running away　本题考查动名词。of为介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,故填running away。2.(2019山东淄博沂源九上期末,57)The big fire in that forest kept b　　???? for three hours.答案　burning　句意:那片森林里的大火一直烧了三个小时。本题考查动名词。keep doing sth.一直做某事。3.(2019山东烟台二模,第三部分,第四节,3)与父母多交流是改善彼此关系的好方法。
　　　???? 　　　????parents more often is a good way to improve the relationship between each other.答案　Communicating with　本题考查动名词。与某人交流communicate with sb.,在句子中作主语,故用其动名词形式。4.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,104)在许多东欧国家,握手之前应该摘掉手套。
In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to take off your gloves before　　???? 　　????.答案　shaking hands　本题考查动名词。shake hands握手,before为介词,其后接动名词作宾语。5.(2019山东济南天桥一模,99)我爷爷习惯每天浏览报纸,了解国内外大事。
My grandpa is used to　　???? 　　????the newspaper every day to know what is going on at home and abroad.答案　looking through　本题考查动名词。浏览:look through, be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事,故填look-ing through。6.(2019山东烟台龙口五中九下期中,69)The kind boy was happy　　????(分享)his food with the hungry man.答案　to share　句意:这个善良的男孩很高兴和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。本题考查动词不定式。be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴,故填to share。7.(2018山东济南槐荫一模,104)那位熊猫饲养员正忙着照料三只熊猫宝宝。
The panda keeper is busy 　　???? 　　???? of the three baby pandas.答案　taking care　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事;take care of 照顾。8.(2018山东滨州无棣一模,79)She stood there, watching the car 　　????(消失)quickly down the end of the road.答案　disappear　句意:她站在那儿,看着车迅速地消失在路的尽头。本题考查单词拼写。watch 后加不带to的动词不定式;disappear消失。9.(2018山东泰安学业水平考试样题,60)He wishes to see more programs instead of　　????(重复) on television.答案　repeating　句意:他希望看到更多的节目而不是电视上重复的(节目)。介词后面用v.-ing,故用repeating。10.(2017山东兖州九年级上期末质量检测,三,7)—Are you allowed 　　????(make) your own decisions at home?
—Sometimes.答案　to make　句意:——你在家被允许自己做决定吗? ——有时候。本题考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,因此答案应填to make。