2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题五介词69张

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名称 2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题五介词69张
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更新时间 2019-09-19 00:00:00

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课件69张PPT。 中考英语 (山东专用)专题五 介词考点一 表示时间的介词A组  2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2018东营,31)—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night  ???? ???? their military(军事的)training.
—Really?So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after  B.since  C.during  D.before答案????C 句意:——据说韩国的孩子们在军事训练中,晚上不得不远足或步行通过大山。——真的吗?那 么他们的训练比我们的艰辛多了。本题考查介词。after在……之后;since自从;during在……期间;before在 ……前。根据题意可知选C。2.(2018临沂,17)Did you read your favorite books   ???? April 23? It was World Book Day.
A.for  B.at  C.on  D.in答案????C????句意:4月23号你读你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。本题考查介词。for+时间段;at+时间 点;on+具体的某一天;in+具体的某年、月、周等。故选C。3.(2017临沂,18)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies   ???? January.
A.at  B.in  C.for  D.on答案????B 句意:来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇在一月份迎来了五个健康的小宝贝。本题考查介词。at+时间 点;in+月、年;for+时间段;on+具体的日子或一个特定的时间。故选B。4.(2017东营,22)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes   ???? a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A.in  B.before  C.after  D.during答案????C 句意:医生说交通事故后的最初十分钟对抢救生命来说是很重要的。本题考查介词。in在…… 里;before在……之前;after在……之后;during在……期间。抢救生命应该发生在事故之后,故选C。
拓展延伸 after与in的区别
(1)均可与一段时间连用,表示“在……之后”,但after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,因此通常与 过去时连用;而in则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后,因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。
(2)after除与一段时间连用外,还可与时间点连用,此时可用于将来时(注:in不能与时间点连用)。
(3)after可以与某些表示活动的名词连用,表示“在……之后”(注:in不能这样用)。5.(2016青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise  ????Father's Day.
A.in  B.at  C.on  D.by答案????C 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。在具体某一天前用介词on,故 答案为C项。6.(2016威海,4)I'd like to hold our next meeting  ????June 23rd. Is that OK for you?
A.in  B.at  C.on答案????C 句意:我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议,你方便吗?本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天前用 on。故选C。7.(2015临沂,16)For many Western people,they drink cold water even  ????winter.
A.on  B.for  C.at  D.in答案????D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天也喝冷水。本题考查介词的用法。on用于具 体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此处应选D项。8.(2015莱芜,23)Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving  ????half an hour.
A.for  B.by  C.in  D.after答案????C 句意:安娜很匆忙,因为半小时后火车将离开。is leaving是现在进行时表将来,in half an hour表示 半个小时后,故选C。
拓展延伸 in+时间段表示“多长时间以后……”,用于将来时态。1.(2017德州,30)A woman stood   ???? the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A.past  B.through ????
C.across  D.by考点二 表示方位的介词答案????D 句意:一个女人站在窗户旁,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。past在……之后;through通过(空间); across通过(平面);by在……旁边。根据题意选D。2.(2019青岛,47)There is a big park   ????(在旁边)the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.答案 beside 本题考查介词。在旁边“beside”。1.(2019青岛,4)The high-speed train   ???? Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from  B.among  C.in  D.between考点三 介词的固定搭配答案????D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在行驶得更快了。火车旅程大约只需要三个小时。本题考 查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。
易错警示 from意为“从……”,有些考生可能会选A,但表示“从某地到某地”用from...to...,不用and,故审 题要仔细。2.(2019滨州,25)—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad  ????your eyes.
A.on  B.in  C.for  D.with答案????C 句意:——长途旅行之后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。那对你的眼睛不 好。本题考查介词的固定搭配。be bad for...为固定搭配,表示“对……有坏处”,故选C。3.(2019临沂,17)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water  ????about 570 million children.
A.with  B.for  C.towards答案????B 句意:在世界上,超过30%的学校没有给大约5亿7千万孩子们提供安全的饮用水。本题考查介词 的固定搭配。provide sth. for sb.为固定搭配,意为“提供某物给某人”。故选B。易错提醒????provide跟双宾语的两个用法:provide sth. for sb.和provide sb. with sth.。考生一定要看清楚sth. 和sb.哪一个在前,避免用错介词。4.(2017烟台,21)Everyone is born   ???? the ability   ???? learn.
A.into, to  B.with, to  C.on, in  D.with, by答案????B 句意:每个人都有与生俱来的学习能力。本题考查介词。be born with the ability to...天生具有… …的能力。故选B。5.(2017青岛,3)—Which is your new English teacher?
—The young lady   ???? red over there.
A.with  B.in  C.on  D.for答案????B 句意:——哪一位是你的新英语老师?——那边穿着红色衣服的年轻女人。本题考查介词。in+ 颜色表达“穿着……颜色的衣服”,故选B。6.(2016济宁,18)We should be kind to the old and take care   ????them in daily life.
A.of  B.for  C.with  D.about答案????A 句意:我们应该在日常生活中善待老年人并且照顾他们。本题考查介词。根据固定短语take care of照料,照顾,可知应该选A。
拓展延伸 take care of与look after都译为“照顾,照料”。7.(2015威海,28)This road is usually busy  ????the rush hour.
A.between  B.among  C.in答案????C 句意:这条路通常在交通高峰期很繁忙。本题考查固定搭配。in the rush hour是在交通高峰期的 意思,故选C。8.(2017聊城,60)Many years ago, a little girl named Colin Rose   ???? (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home   ???? (介词)those sick and homeless children.答案 decided;to 句意:许多年前,一个叫科林·罗丝的小女孩决定当她长大以后,她要提供一个温暖的家给 那些生病的和无家可归的孩子们。根据many years ago可知decide应用过去式,offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某 物。1.(2017东营,28)  ???? the scientists' hard work, Tiangong Ⅱ was launched(发射) successfully.
A.As for  B.Thanks to ????
C.Instead of  D.According to考点四 其他用法答案????B 句意:由于科学家们的努力工作,天宫二号成功地被发射了。本题考查介词短语。as for至于; thanks to由于;instead of代替;according to根据。科学家的努力工作和天宫二号发射成功是因果关系,故 选B。2.(2016临沂,16)Sleeping is a popular way to relax   ???? students.
A.on  B.among  C.about  D.between答案????B 句意:在学生中,睡觉是一种流行的放松方式。本题考查介词的用法。among在(三者及三者以 上)之中;between 在(两者)之间。among符合语境,故选B。3.(2016德州,33)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest   ????at night.
A.on business  B.by the way
C.on your own  D.on the top答案????C????句意:对你来说晚上独自去森林里散步是危险的。本题考查介词短语。on your own单独,独自。 根据句意可知选C。4.(2016东营,33)At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,“  ???? the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.”
A.With  B.Under  C.Through  D.Without答案????D 句意:在告别会上,Kobe Bryant说道:“如果没有我的粉丝的支持,要取得这么巨大的成功对我来 说就太难了。”本题考查介词词义辨析。with有;under在……下面;through从(物体内部)穿过;without没 有。根据句意可知,答案为D。5.(2016东营,29)  ???? running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A.By  B.On  C.Besides  D.Except答案????C 句意:除了追求成功,我们在生活中还有很多其他有趣的事情可做。本题考查介词词义辨析。by 意为“通过……(方式)”;on意为“在……上”;besides意为“除了……以外还有……”,即besides后面的 部分包括在整体内;而except意为“只有……除外;除去……”,强调从整体中除去部分,即后面所接的宾语 不包括在整体内。根据句意可知,run after success是包括在我们的生活里的,故选C。6.(2015青岛,2)Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students  ????common problems.
A.in  B.about  C.with  D.for答案????B 句意:罗伯特·亨特有时在常见的问题上向学生们提出建议。本题考查介词。in 在……里;about 关于;with 和;for为了。根据句意可知答案为B项。7.(2019济宁,四,4)A  ???? all the school subjects, English is my favorite.答案 Among 句意:在所有的学校科目中,英语是我最喜欢的。本题考查介词的用法。在所有的学科中 进行比较,among在……之中,用于三者及三者以上的范围,故填Among。8.(2016烟台,70)All my classmates went to the old people's home  ????(除了)Eric because he was ill.答案 except????句意:除了Eric之外,我的所有的同学都去了敬老院,因为他病了。except意为“除……之 外”。
拓展延伸 except“除……之外”,要与besides区别开,besides表示“除……之外(还有)”。9.(2015滨州,73)He is the tallest one  ????(在……当中)the boys.答案 among 句意:他在这些男孩当中是最高的。本题考查介词。among在……当中,表示位于三者或三 者以上之间。between表示位于二者之间。根据句意可知答案为among。考点一 表示时间的介词B组 2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019贵州贵阳,33)The People's Republic of China was founded   ???? October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in  B.on  C.at答案????B 句意:中华人民共和国是在1949年10月1日成立的。我们今年要庆祝它成立70周年。此题考查 介词用法。October 1st是具体日期,要用on,因此选B。
知识拓展????in在表示时间时用于年份、月份、季节前,如:in 2005, in winter, in March等;
on用于星期几、具体日期或者具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上或者特定环境的某一天前,如:on Monday, On June 4th, on the morning of October 5th, on a hot summer night等;
at用于具体时间点前,如:at 4:30, at midnight等;
for一般情况下后面加表时间段的短语,表示一段时间,如:for 3 days, for 2 months等。2.(2018云南,22)Mother's Day comes   ???? the second Sunday of May.
A.in  B.on  C.at  D.for答案????B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在……里;当事物被视作一点, 不强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指在具体的某一天,前面的介词用on。故选B项。3.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating   ???? winter.
A.at  B.in  C.on  D.to答案????B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑雪。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点;in常与年、季 节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示差多长时间。本题设空处后 为winter,故选B。4.(2017湖北黄冈,29)—I haven't finished the book report of Journey to the West. It's so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due   ???? three days.
A.in  B.for  C.on  D.at答案????A 句意:——我还没有完成《西游记》的读书报告。它太难了。——你应该快点。这个报告三天 后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须上交,in three days意为“三 天后”,故本题选择A。5.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other   ???? one hour every Tuesday.
A.to  B.on  C.at  D.for答案????D  句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介 词for。故选D。6.(2015江苏连云港,2)—When is your birthday?
—I was born  ????December 17.This year I'll hold a birthday party for it at home.
A.on  B.at  C.in  D.by答案????A 句意: ——你的生日是什么时候?——我出生在12月17日。今年我将在家举办一个生日聚会。 本题考查介词的用法。具体某一天前用介词on,故选A项。1.(2019北京,2)We planted some flowers   ???? the garden yesterday.
A.on  B.to  C.in  D.of考点二 表示方位的介词答案????C 句意:我们昨天在花园里种了一些花。此题考查介词的用法。在花园里种花,要用介词in。on表 示“在……上面”;to表示“朝,向,到,位于……方向”;of表示“……的一部分”。因此选C。2.(2018天津,27)In the picture, he sits   ???? me, looking very happy.
A.beside  B.among  C.up  D.through答案????A 句意:在照片里,他坐在我旁边,看起来非常开心。此题考查介词。beside在……旁边;among在… …之中(三者及以上);up向上;through从内部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应选beside,选择A。3.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always   ???? me whatever I decide to do.
A.above  B.behind  C.from  D.through答案????B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的词义辨析。be be- hind sb.支持某人。above在……上;from从;through通过。故选B项。4.(2016河南,26)It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door  ????you when you leave.
A.beside  B.before  C.with  D.behind答案????D????句意:外面太冷了。当你离开的时候,记着随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在……旁边; before在……之前;with和,带有;behind在……后面。离开的时候门在身后,故选D。5.(2015宁夏,67)Don't walk a  ????the street when the traffic lights are red.答案 across 句意:不要在红灯亮时过马路。本题考查方位介词。across prep.从(物体表面的)一边到另一 边,表示过马路,乘船过河时也可用across。考点三 介词的固定搭配1.(2019云南,24)My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud  ????who you are.”
A.of  B.with  C.at  D.in答案????A 句意:我的妈妈经常说:“要如向日葵般高高站立,为自己感到骄傲。”本题考查介词的用法。 be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合语境及关键词Stand tall和who you are可知,此处表 示“为自己感到骄傲”。2.(2018福建,27)Blue whales are  ????. We should try to protect them.
A.in time  B.in public  C.in danger答案????C 句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time“及时”,in public“在公共场合”,in danger“处于危险之中”。从句意中可知,应选C。3.(2016山西,22)Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren't many pandas left and they're????  ????now. So we must save them.
A.in order  B.in danger  C.in need答案????B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在濒临灭绝。因此我 们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当;in danger处于危险之中;in need在危难中。最后一句 说我们必须拯救他们,可以判断他们处于危险中。故选B。4.(2016山西,24)—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here.  ????, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion????
B.To my surprise????
C.At the beginning答案????B 句意:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人们喝奶 茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the beginning起初。根据句意 可知答案为B项。5.(2015上海,29)There was a big crowd waiting  ????the opening ceremony to start.
A.by  B.from  C.for  D.with答案????C 句意:有一大群人等着开幕式开始。wait for 等待。故答案为C项。6.(2018云南,73)Whales are   ???? because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.(处于危险之中)答案 in danger 处于危险之中用in danger表示。7.(2017吉林,23)We are trying to come up  ????some ideas to solve the problem.答案 with come up with想出(办法),为固定搭配。8.(2017长春,4)I fell in love   ???? the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.答案 with 句意:第一次参观的时候我就喜欢上了吉林省科学博物馆。考查固定搭配。fall in love with... 爱上……。9.(2016天津,73)他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。
The woman  ????   ????him is my aunt Liz.答案 next to 考查介词短语next to。10.(2016天津,75)我想大家都需要帮助动物,使它们在宁静中生存。
I think we all need to help animals live  ????   ????.答案 in peace in peace和平地,宁静地。1.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,8)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily   ???? the win- dows.
A.against  B.across ????
C.above  D.below考点四 其他用法答案????A 句意:Ben正在帮助他的妈妈,就在那时雨开始重重地击打窗户。本题考查介词词义辨析。a- gainst碰,撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。根据句意应选A项。2.(2018福建,21)I will give a T-shirt  ????my brother as a birthday present.
A.by  B.to  C.from答案????B 句意:我会送一件T恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。本题考查介词的用法。give sth. to sb.把某物给 某人。故选B。
拓展延伸 常见的含有to的动词的固定用法有:pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人;bring sth. to sb.把某物带来给 某人;take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人。3.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift   ???? you.
A.for  B.in  C.with  D.from答案????A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处应该选择for 表示送礼物的对象。
知识拓展????for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for this reason (2)表示时间、距 离:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往:We set off for London.4.(2017辽宁沈阳,3)  ???? 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.
A.For  B.In  C.By  D.Since答案????D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的发展。它现在已成为这个国家最大的公司之一。本 题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,多用于一般将来时;by+时间点,用于过去完成 时;since+时间点,用于现在完成时。根据句意和题干时态可知,本题答案为D。5.(2017云南,21)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会)  ????TV.
A.in  B.of  C.at  D.on答案????D 句意:很多人喜欢在电视上观看《中国诗词大会》。本题考查介词的用法。on TV在电视上,是 固定搭配,故选D项。6.(2016河北,28)Class, let's see who can spell the most words  ????these letters.
A.at  B.into  C.on  D.with答案????D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处);into 到……里面;on在……上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D项。7.(2015江苏镇江,3)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money  ????the Internet.
A.through  B.along ????
C.across  D.towards答案????A 句意:阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指 通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。8.(2015上海,28)I love this picture  ????you beside the music fountain.
A.in  B.of  C.on  D.at答案????B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“……的”,故答案 为B项。9.(2015浙江杭州,78)All the students are studying at school e  ????Tom,who is ill at home.答案 except 句意:除了生病在家的汤姆之外,所有的学生都正在学校学习。本题考查介词。except prep. 除了……之外,指从整体中排除except所接的人或物,其前常用all,every,no等。根据句意,在校学习的学生不 包括Tom,故答案为except。考点一 表示时间的介词C组 教师专用题组1.(2019江苏南京,3)Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published   ???? 1953.
A.on  B.in  C.at  D.for答案????B 本题考查介词的用法。on后跟日期或星期几;in后跟月份、年份或季节;at后跟钟点或中午、午 夜;for后面跟时间段。此处的1953表示年份,故选B项。2.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup  ????July.
A.on  B.in  C.at   D.of答案????B 句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具体某一天前;in 用在年份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of……的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故选B。3.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house  ????8:00 this morning.
A.at  B.since  C.for  D.till答案????B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词用法。at表示“在……点 钟”;since表示“自从……”,多用于现在完成时;for通常接时间段;till表示“直到……时候”,根据句意和时态判断用since。4.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come  ???? four days.
A.after   B.for   C.during   D.in答案????D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在……之后,与一般将来时连用, 由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。1.(2019安徽,38)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel   ???? the window.
A.by  B.for  C.with  D.from考点二 表示方位的介词答案????A 句意:在晴朗的日子,我的祖母经常在窗边读小说。本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁 边”;B选项意思为“为了”;C选项意思为“和,有,用”;D选项意思为“从”。故选A。2.(2019湖北武汉,32)He wrote his phone number   ???? a piece of paper.
A.on  B.for  C.in  D.from答案????A 句意:他把他的电话号码写在了一张纸上。本题考查介词的用法。A:在……上面;B:为了;C:在 ……里;D:从……来。“写在纸上”应用介词on,故本题选择A。
知识拓展????本题属于简单的题目,类似的题目有He needs a piece of paper to write on. He doesn't have a pen to write with.同样是考查介词的用法,但是这两个例句中的介词用在了动词不定式里,增加了难度,考生可以 作为备考资料复习。3.(2016北京,22)Paul's mother is a nurse. She works  ????a hospital.
A.with  B.on  C.of  D.in答案????D 句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院,应该用in,故选 D。1.(2019河北,28)This story is  ????simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for  B.in  C.with  D.by考点三 介词的固定搭配答案????B 句意:这个故事是用简单的英文写的。我的妹妹能读懂它。本题考查介词短语。固定短语in English意为“用英语”,故本题选择B。
误区警示????本题易错选C或D选项。介词with意为“用”时,后常加具体的工具,如write with pencils用铅笔 写;draw with markers用记号笔画; cut with scissors用剪刀剪。介词by意为“用”时,后常加某种方法、手段 或交通工具,如by hand手工;by car乘小汽车。由此可知C和D选项不正确。介词in作“用”讲时,后面常加 语言、材料等,如in English用英语; in ink用墨水,故本题选择B。2.(2019山西,28)Change the information you read into a mind map.   ????, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A.In this way
B.At the same time
C.On the other hand答案????A????句意:把你读到的信息转换成一张思维导图。用这种方法,你就能很好地记住它,并且以后更容 易地想起它。本题考查介词短语。in this way 用这种方法;at the same time 同时; on the other hand 另一方 面。根据句意可知设空处表示“用这种方法”,故答案为A项。3.(2019浙江温州,7)The instructions tell us everything   ???? about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand  B.by chance  C.in detail  D.in person答案????C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为 “手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。4.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud   ???? him.
A.on  B.to  C.in   D.of答案????D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of...为… …而感到骄傲。5.(2016宁夏,33)—Have you got the answer  ????the question?
—Not yet.
A.on  B.with  C.about  D.to答案????D????句意:——你得到这个问题的答案了吗?——还没有。本题考查介词。the answer to the question 问题的答案,固定搭配。故选D。6.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are   ????, and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty  B.on show  C.in order  D.in danger答案????D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候了。本题考查 介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。根据句意可知答案为D项。7.(2015辽宁沈阳,14)When you play sport, you need to guard  ????accidents.
A.over  B.against  C.with  D.at答案????B 句意:当你运动时,你需要防止事故发生。本题考查介词。guard against防止,提防。根据句意可 知答案为B项。8.(2015湖北黄冈,29)—  ????my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—Congratulations.He did well  ????playing football when he was very young.I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A.To;of   B.At;at  C.To;in   D.In;about答案????C  句意:——令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。——祝贺他。他在很小的时候就很 擅长踢足球。我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。本题考查介词。to one's surprise意为 “令某人吃 惊的是”,do well in 意为 “擅长……”,由此可知答案为C。9.(2015山西,25)—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am  ????.
—I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A.in trouble  B.in style  C.in order答案????A 句意:——肖杰确实是一个好朋友,无论我什么时候有麻烦他总是随叫随到。——我也这样认 为,他就像可爱的大白一样。本题考查介词短语。in trouble意为“陷入困境,有麻烦”;in style意为“时髦 的”;in order意为“整齐,有序”,根据句意可知选A。10.(2015广西南宁,29)Jim sits behind me,so I sit  ????him.
A.at the top of  B.at the end of
C.in the middle of  D.in front of答案????D 句意:吉姆坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他前面。本题考查介词短语辨析。at the top of在……的顶 部;at the end of在……的末端;in the middle of在……中间;in front of在……前面,Jim坐在我后面,可知我坐在 他前面。故选D。1.(2019湖南长沙,23)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech   ???? environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
A.on  B.at  C.to考点四 其他用法答案????A 句意:昨天我们校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,我们学习了一些关于废物再利用的知识。 本题考查介词。on 关于,在……上面; at 在(某处); to到(某处)。根据句意可知答案为A。2.(2019河南,24)—Shall I help you   ???? the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.on  B.with  C.across  D.along答案????C 句意:——需要我帮助您穿过街道吗,爷爷?——不用,谢谢,我自己可以。本题考查介词辨析。A. 在……上;B.伴随,和;C.横穿;D.沿着。根据语境可知,此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。
知识拓展????across作介词时,可以和动词搭配使用,如go across穿过,swim across游过;cross作动词时,意为 “穿过”。3.(2019广东,33)I think tea will taste better  ????some milk in it.
A.for  B.with  C.from  D.at答案????B 句意:我认为茶里加些牛奶会更好喝。本题考查介词的基本用法。设空处with在此处意为“有, 带有”,故本题选B。
知识拓展????with的常见意思有:
(1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写
(2)和……一起
①跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我父母住在中国。
②跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思:Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们一起来吗?/你愿 意加入我们吗?
(3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子;a club with five members一个有五个成员的俱乐部。
(4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。
(5)对……来说,关于:Don't be angry with her.别生她的气。4.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game  ????Class Three.
A.of  B.in  C.against  D.from答案????C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨析。of……的;in 在……里面;against和……比赛;from从……。
拓展延伸 against还可表示“反对;靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。5.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything  ????the Internet, and it's very easy.
A.into  B.for  C.at  D.on答案????D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电视、收音 机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。6.(2015江苏苏州,2)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains  ????zero all day.
A.above  B.below
C.over  D.under答案????B????句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的气温经常整天都保持在零度以下。本题考查介词的用法。above 和over都是“在……上面”之意,与题意不符;below和under都有“在……之下”的意思。但两者的区别在 于:under表示“在……的正下方”;而below不仅能表示方位,还有“(标准)低于”之意。故选B项。7.(2015河南,28)Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them  ????food or clothing.
A.in  B.with  C.about  D.for答案????D????句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用 法。kill...for...为……而猎杀……,for表示目的。故选D项。8分钟
12分1.(2019山东济南历城一模,30)—What does Jack like  ????dinner?
—He likes chicken and hamburgers.
A.in  B.at  C.on  D.for答案????D 句意:——杰克晚餐喜欢吃什么?——他喜欢吃鸡肉和汉堡。本题考查介词。三餐名称前用介 词for, 故选D。2.(2019山东济南商河一模,27)I was born  ????February,2004.
A.in  B.on  C.at  D.to答案????A 句意:我出生于2004年2月。本题考查介词。在表示月份的名词前面应该使用介词in,故选A。3.(2019山东济南市中一模,30)—Jack,have you heard of the “teacher-free exam”?
—Yeah.It's said that students who are worth trusting take their exams  ????teachers.
A.without  B.with ????
C.about  D.by答案????A 句意:——杰克,你听说过“无人监考的考试”吗?——是的。据说是那些值得信任的学生在没 有老师的情况下参加考试。本题考查介词。由“teacher-free”可知,此处表示没有老师的考试,without表示 “没有”,故选A。4.(2019山东济南天桥一模,30)—Telephones are useful.When was the first telephone invented?
—I think it was invented  ????1876.
A.on  B.in  C.for  D.at答案????B 句意:——电话很有用。第一部电话是什么时候被发明的?——我认为它是在1876年被发明 的。本题考查介词。年份前应使用介词in,故选B。5.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,32)—I don't believe the toy is made  ????hand. The patterns(图案)are really fine.
—I don't believe it,either.But no machine is used during the whole process.
A.for  B.with  C.by  D.in答案????C 句意:——我不相信那个玩具是手工制作的。图案真的很漂亮。——我也不相信。但是在整个 过程中都没有使用机器。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据最后一句没有使用机器,推断应该是手工制作, by hand意为“手工”,故选C6.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,29)—How nice the fish tastes!Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?
—To be honest, I learnt it  ????watching TV.I learn to cook many dishes  ????TV.
A.by;in  B.by;on ????
C.in;on  D.in;in答案????B 句意:——这个鱼尝起来真好啊!你能告诉我谁教你做的吗?——老实说,我是通过看电视学会 的。我通过电视学会了做许多菜。本题考查介词的用法。by表示“通过……手段或方式”,后面跟动名 词;on表示“通过,借助于”,故选B。7.(2018山东潍坊初中学业水平综合测试一,22)The bird's singing came into our room   ???? the window and woke me up in the early morning.
A.down  B.from  C.through  D.across答案????C 句意:清晨,鸟儿的歌声透过窗户传进了我们的房间,把我唤醒。本题考查介词。down在……下 面;from从;through穿过(空间);across穿过(平面)。透过窗户是从某个空间穿过,故选C。8.(2018山东济南历下一模,30)Uncle Huang often does kung fu in the park   ???? weekends.
A.on   B.from  C.to  D.under答案????A 句意:周末,黄叔叔经常在公园里练功夫。本题考查介词。on weekends在周末,故选A。9.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,1)—When did the terrible earthquake in Ya'an happen?
—It happened   ???? the morning of April 20,2013.
A.on  B.at  C.in  D./答案????A 句意:——恐怖的雅安地震发生在什么时候?——它发生在2013年4月20日上午。本题考查介 词。on+具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午或晚上;at+时间点;in+年、月等,故选A。10.(2018山东济南槐荫一模,31)—Is Tom in the living room?
—Yes. He is talking   ????the phone.
A.in  B.to  C.on  D.with答案????C 句意:——汤姆在客厅吗?——是的。他在打电话。本题考查介词。in在……里;to 到,向,往;on 在……上,通过;with和……一起。talk on the phone 通过电话交谈,故选C。11.(2017山东青岛黄岛九年级一模,27)Although he was   ???? my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A.against  B.on  C.for  D.in答案????A 句意:虽然老教授反对我的意见,但是他没有提出他自己的意见。本题考查介词。前后两句话为 转折关系,从后句可以判断教授有新的想法但是没有提出,故判断应为不赞成我的意见。against反对。12.(2017山东菏泽定陶九上期末,21)Students must be strict   ???? their study and teachers must be strict  ???? ???? their students.
A.with;in  B.about;with  C.with;with答案????B 句意:学生必须对他们的学业严格,老师必须对他们的学生严格。本题考查介词。be strict about 后加事物;be strict with后加人。故选B。1.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,29)—When did you come to Jinan?
—I came  ????2015.
A.in  B.on  C.at  D.to9分钟
14分答案????A 句意:——你什么时候来济南的?——我2015年来的。本题考查介词。年份前面应使用in,故 选A。2.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,33)—Sorry,sir.But is this umbrella yours?
—Oh,sorry.I just took it  ????.Mine is under the seat.
A.for yourself  B.by mistake
C.in person  D.at last答案????B 句意:——对不起,先生。这把伞是你的吗?——哦,对不起。我刚才拿错了。我的伞在座位下 面。本题考查介词的固定搭配。by mistake意为“错误地”, 故选B。3.(2019山东胜利教育二模,31)It's known that drinking too much is harmful  ????our health,but some people don't care.
A.with  B.on  C.to  D.for答案????C 句意:众所周知,喝太多酒对我们的健康有害,但是有些人却不在乎。本题考查介词的固定搭 配。be harmful to...为固定搭配,意为“对……有害”,故选C。4.(2019山东济南长清一模,31)Now more and more people like to go to work or go to school  ????foot.
A.on  B.in  C.at  D.by答案????A 句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢步行上班或者上学。本题考查介词的固定搭配。on foot意为“步 行”,故选A。5.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,40)When I was a kid  ????your age,I tried out  ????our school basketball team.
A.at;for  B.of;of
C.in;in  D.of;for答案????A 句意:当我是你这个年纪的孩子时,我参加过我们学校篮球队的选拔。本题考查介词的固定搭 配。at one's age意为“在某人这个年纪”,try out for意为“参加选拔”。故选A。6.(2019山东济南历下一模,30)We usually accept a gift  ????both hands in China.
A.on  B.to  C.with  D.at答案????C 句意:在中国我们通常用双手接受礼物。本题考查介词的用法。with可以表示“用”,根据句意 可知选C。7.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,28)Christmas is the most important festival in western countries.It's celebrated   ????December 25th every year.
A.in  B.at  C.on  D.to答案????C 句意:圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。人们在每年的12月25日庆祝它。本题考查介词。在具 体的某一天用介词on,故选C。8.(2018山东潍坊学业水平综合测试二,21)—Do you know Victory Day in China?
—Yes, it's   ???? September 3rd   ???? each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.
A.in;on  B.on;/  C.at;/  D.on;in答案????B 句意:——你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,它在每年的九月三日。它告诉世界中国人民热爱 和平、憎恨战争。中国人民将永远不会忘记历史。本题考查介词。具体的某一天用介词on;each year每年, 前面不加介词,故选B。易错提醒????each year,名词短语直接作状语,不加介词,类似的用法还有:next year,this week 等。9.(2018山东潍坊中考模拟,28)His opinions are similar  ???? yours but different   ????Julia's.
A.to;from  B.from;to
C.as;with  D.with;as答案????A 句意:他的观点跟你的相似,但是跟朱莉娅的不同。本题考查介词。be similar to 与……相似,be different from 与……不同。故选A。10.(2018山东济南商河期末,31)—Which music do you like?
—I like the music that I can sing along   ????.
A.to  B.with  C.in  D.at答案????B 句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢我可以跟着唱的音乐。本题考查介词。to 到,往,向;with 伴随;in 在……里;at 在。根据题意选B。11.(2018山东枣庄滕州张汪镇中学自主评价,5)Alice wishes to   ???? with her family   ???? weekends.
A.live;on  B.to live;on ????
C.lives;at  D.to live;for答案????A????句意:艾丽斯希望周末跟她的家人一起住。本题考查介词。wish to do sth. 希望做某事,on week- ends 在周末,故选A。12.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,5)Since you are   ???? trouble, why not ask   ????help?
A.in;for  B.in;to
C.with;for  D.with;to答案????A 句意:既然你有麻烦,为什么不寻求帮助?本题考查介词固定搭配。in trouble 处于麻烦之中,ask for 寻求,故选A。答案????B 句意:——你相信纸是由木材制成的吗?——是的,我相信。你可以看出书是由纸制成的。本题 考查介词。be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);be made of由……制成(看得出原材料)。根据句意可 知,选B。
拓展延伸 be made of/from/in/up of
be made of用……制成(制成品中能看出原料)
be made from用……制成(制成品中看不出原料)
be made in在……制造
be made up of由……组成13.(2017山东临沂九上期中,22)—Do you believe that paper is made   ???? wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made   ???? paper.
A.from;from  B.from;of ????
C.of;from   D.of;of14.(2017山东肥城九上三模,32)—It's kind   ???? you to help me so much.
—You're welcome.
A.for  B.to  C.of  D.with答案????C 句意:——你帮助我这么多,我很感激。——不客气。固定句型It is+adj. (形容人的品质)+of sb. to do sth.。故选C。