2020届山东中考英语复习课件 专题八动词和动词短语104张

课件104张PPT。 中考英语（山东专用）
专题八　动词和动词短语考点一　动词A组　 2015—2019年山东中考题组1.(2019滨州,31)—Tom,　　????the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain.
—Thank you,Dad.
A.take　　B.wear　　C.use　　D.make答案????A　句意:——汤姆,带上伞。看看这阴暗的天空,要下雨了。——谢谢你,爸爸。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据“Look at the dark sky. It's going to rain.”可知应该带上雨伞。take携带;wear穿;use使用;make制作。根据句意可知,选A。2.(2019临沂,25)Roy works in London. It　　????him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A.costs　　B.spends　　C.takes答案????C　句意:罗伊在伦敦工作。每天乘公共汽车上班大约要花费他半个小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。it takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构,意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选C。易错提醒????cost、spend和take都表示花费,但是用法不同。cost只表示花钱,不用来表示花时间,spend和take表示花时间时有两点区别:1.主语不同:人作主语时,用spend;主语为形式主语It时,用take。2.后面的动词形式不同:spend后面接doing,而take后面接to do。3.(2018青岛,9)—I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry. Maybe you　　????it at home.
A.forgot　　B.missed　　C.lost　　D.left答案????D　句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。4.(2018东营,22)—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still 　　????.
—Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A.failed　　B.worried　　C.improved　　D.succeeded答案????A　句意:——我已经对我的学校作业尽力了,但是仍然失败了。——不要沮丧。有时候失败只是你真正努力过的一个标志。本题考查动词辨析。fail失败;worry担心;improve提高;succeed成功。根据题意选A。5.(2018菏泽,26)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which 　　???? more than 100 deaths.
A.caused　　B.influenced　　C.forced答案????A　句意:2018年5月18号,古巴航空公司的波音737客机在哈瓦那坠毁,造成100多人死亡。本题考查动词辨析。cause造成;influence影响;force强迫。根据题意选A。6.(2017泰安,26)—If you always 　　???? yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare　　B.complain　　C.connect　　D.consider答案????A　句意:——如果你总是将你自己与其他人比较,你可能会压力很大。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。本题考查动词词义辨析。A.比较;B.抱怨;C.连接;D.考虑。compare A with B 为固定搭配,意为“将A与B比较”,故选A。知识拓展????ton意为“吨”,tons of 意为“大量的,很多的”。7.(2017青岛,11)These oranges look nice, but 　　???? very sour.
A.feel　　B.taste　　C.sound　　D.look答案????B　句意:这些橙子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸。本题考查动词词义辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据题意可知选B。8.(2017东营,27)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't 　　????, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A.stopped　　B.doubted　????
C.refused　　D.allowed答案????D　句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的,因为政府认为让这样群居的动物独自生存是不好的。本题考查动词词义辨析。stop停止;doubt怀疑;refuse拒绝;allow允许。根据题意可知选D。9.(2016临沂,22)Before stamps, people didn't 　　???? for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A.pay　　B.cost　　C.spend　　D.take答案????A　句意:出现邮票之前,人们不为他们寄的信付钱,而是为他们收到的信付钱。本题考查动词词义辨析。pay 付款,主语为人,常用结构为pay for sth.,意为“为某物付钱”;cost 花费(金钱),主语为物;spend 花费(金钱或时间),主语为人;take花费(时间),主语常为it。根据设空处前的主语people和设空处后的for可知应选A。知识拓展　spend...(in)doing sth.花费……做某事;It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.某人花费时间去做某事。10.(2016菏泽,26)—Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we　　????a book online for him?
A.afford　　B.order　　C.offer答案????B　句意:——让我们给Laurie买个生日礼物吧。——好的。我们给他在网上订购一本书怎么样?本题考查动词辨析。afford负担得起;order订购;offer主动提供。根据句意可知答案为B项。11.(2015聊城,34)The company can　　????lunch for you if you work there.
A.feed　　B.provide　　C.have　　D.eat答案????B　句意:如果你在那里工作,公司可以为你提供午餐。本题考查动词词义辨析。feed 喂养;provide 提供;have 吃,有;eat 吃。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。故选B。12.(2015青岛,7)The meat on the plate　　????so delicious.Let's try it together.
A.smells　　B.sounds　　C.sees　　D.feels答案????A　句意:盘子上的肉闻起来很香。让我们一起尝尝吧。本题考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;sound听起来;see 看见;feel 摸起来。根据句意可知答案为A项。13.(2019济宁,四,5)It is very relaxing for me to　　????(躺)on a sofa after long-time study.答案　lie　句意:学习了很长时间以后,躺在沙发上对我来说是很放松的。本题考查动词。“it's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”,to为不定式符号,后面接动词原形,故填lie。14.(2019烟台,68)Why do more and more kids　　????(更喜欢)to spend time on screens?答案　prefer　句意:为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢把时间花在屏幕上面?本题考查动词。更喜欢:prefer,在一般现在时的疑问句里面,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。15.(2019潍坊,37)上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win)
?? ??答案　Lingling's poem/poems won the first prize last term.　本句时间状语为“上学期”,故用一般过去时态。“获得一等奖”用“win the first prize”表示。16.(2018济宁,42)The stamp I bought yesterday　　????(花费)me 20 yuan.答案　cost　句意:我昨天买的那张邮票花了我20元。“某物花费某人多少钱”是“sth. cost(s) sb.+钱数”,从“The stamp I bought yesterday”看得出邮票是昨天买的,句子谓语需要使用一般过去时,是“过去花费”的,故填cost。17.(2018烟台,57)Eating too much salt 　　????(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.答案　increases　句意:吃太多的盐增加高血压的风险。动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。18.(2017临沂,66)—Mr Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?
—No, I　　???? with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.(agree)答案　disagree????句意:——史密斯先生,你认为青少年必须远离网络吗?——不,我不同意这个观点。网络可以帮助学习更多有关世界的东西。agree前加否定前缀“dis-”,意为“不同意”。19.(2017枣庄,64)I just hid behind my father and never 　　????(说)anything.答案　said　句意:我只是躲在我父亲身后并且什么也没说。and连接两个并列动词短语,“说”与前面的“hid”时态应保持一致,因此用“said”。20.(2016济宁,五,4)I didn't s　　????well. I woke up several times during the night.答案　sleep　句意:我没睡好。在晚上我醒了好几次。didn't 后应该使用动词原形,故填sleep。21.(2016济宁,五,6)Do you need to　　????(讨论)the problem in groups?答案　discuss　句意:你们需要以小组为单位来讨论这个问题吗?need to do sth.需要做某事,故此处应该使用动词原形discuss。22.(2016泰安,61)Young children are taught road safety to a　　???? road accidents.答案　avoid　句意:为了避免道路事故,小孩子们被教授道路安全常识。根据句意可知应填avoid。23.(2015滨州,74)It's impossible to　　????(分离) the Diaoyu Islands from China.答案　separate　句意:把钓鱼岛从中国分离出去是不可能的。本题考查动词。separate动词,(使)分离,sepa-rate...from...把……从……中分离出来。同时根据It is+形容词+to do 可知,空格处应使用动词原形,故答案为separate。24.(2015日照,62)Can you i　　????what it would be like to live under the sea?答案　imagine　句意:你能想象生活在海底会是什么样子的吗?本题考查动词。imagine 动词,想象。情态动词can后面接动词原形;同时“生活在海底”现在并不能实现,所以需要“想象”,故答案为imagine。25.(2015泰安,67)The little boy o　　????his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.答案　offered　句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一个老太太。本题考查动词。of-fer动词,(主动)提供。offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. 把某物提供给某人。根据on the crowded bus 推测应该是让座给老太太了,所以用“提供”;让座的事情已经发生了,所以用一般过去时。所以答案为offered。1.(2019青岛,6)The English Speech Competition 　　???? the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.
A.checked out　　B.tried out
C.left out　　D.brought out考点二　动词短语答案????D　句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。2.(2019临沂,26)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and　　????the money to a children's home.
A.gave away
B.gave up
C.gave out答案????A　句意:凯西在一次庭院拍卖会上卖掉了一些她的东西,并且把这笔钱捐给了儿童之家。本题考查动词短语。give away捐赠;give up放弃;give out分发。根据句意可知选A。3.(2019滨州,29)They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never　　????.
A.wake up　　B.give up
C.look up　　D.make up答案????B　句意:他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从不放弃。本题考查动词短语。wake up叫醒;give up放弃;look up查阅;make up编造。根据语境可知,选B。4.(2018东营,26)—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be 　　???? soon.
A.set up　　B.shut off　????
C.given up　　D.turned off答案????B　句意:——政府现在正在试图保护环境。——是的。据报道,一些工厂将很快被关闭。本题考查动词短语辨析。set up 建立;shut off 关掉;give up 放弃;turn off 关上(电灯、收音机等)。根据题意选B。5.(2018滨州,28)People now in many big cities have to　　????early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.
A.set out　　B.put out　????
C.take out　　D.give out答案????A　句意:现在许多(住在)大城市的人们不得不早点出发,以避开早上拥挤的交通。本题考查动词短语辨析。set out 出发;put out 熄灭;take out 取出,去掉;give out 分发。根据题意选A。6.(2018潍坊,26)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be　　????on the website.
A.put away　　B.put off　　C.put up　　D.put on答案????C　句意:在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将被放在网站上。本题考查动词短语。根据句意,照片应该是被放在网站上,故选C。易错提醒????这几个动词短语容易混淆,应掌握词义进行区分。put away放好;put off推迟;put up张贴;put on穿上。7.(2018临沂,26)A primary school in England has 　　???? signs at its three entrances(入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.
A.put into　　B.put off　　C.put on　　D.put up答案????D　句意:英国的一所小学已经在其三个入口处张贴标志,写着:用微笑而不是用手机跟你的孩子打招呼。本题考查动词词组辨析。put into把……放进;put off推迟;put on 穿上,增加;put up 张贴,举起。根据题意选D。8.(2017临沂,25)In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to 　　???? your gloves before shaking hands.
A.take off　　B.shut off　　C.cut off　　D.put off答案????A　句意:在许多东欧国家,在握手前你应该脱下手套。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.脱下;B.关掉;C.切断;D.延期。根据题意可知选A。知识拓展　be supposed to 意为“应该”。9.(2017潍坊,24)—Why do you　　????Liu Hulan?
—Because she is a great heroine.
A.look like　　B.look down
C.look over　　D.look up to答案????D　句意:——你为什么敬仰刘胡兰?——因为她是一个伟大的女英雄。 本题考查动词短语。look like看起来像;look down俯视,小看;look over检查;look up to敬仰。根据句意可知选D。答案????D　句意:如果你不认识这个词的话,你可以从词典里查一下。本题考查动词短语辨析。give away分发,赠送;cut off切断;take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母);look up查找,根据题意可知选D。10.(2017青岛,14)You can 　　???? the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A.give away　　B.cut off　????
C.take after　　D.look up11.(2017东营,32)—Who's your favorite teacher?
—Miss Green. She makes us 　　???? English in an interesting way.
A.believe in　　B.take part in
C.come up with　　D.fall in love with答案????D　句意:——谁是你最喜欢的老师?——格林老师。她用一种有趣的方式使得我们爱上了英语。本题考查动词短语辨析。believe in 相信;take part in参加;come up with想出;fall in love with爱上。根据题意可知选D。12.(2016济宁,22)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy　　????over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A.gave up　　B.gave off
C.gave out　　D.gave away答案????D　句意:黄晓明和Angelababy在2015年捐赠了1000余万元来帮助贫穷的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;give off发出,放出;give out用完;give away捐赠。结合句意可知选D。13.(2016临沂,28)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be 　　???? a real product one day!
A.turned on　　B.turned down
C.turned off　　D.turned into答案????D　句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明。可能有朝一日它会变成真正的产品呢!本题考查与turn相关的动词短语。turn on 打开(水、电器等);turn down调低音量;turn off关闭(水、电器等);turn...into...使……变成……。根据句意可知,应选D。做题时要注意设空处使用了被动语态。14.(2016泰安,29)—Don't　　???? too late;you will feel tired in class.
—I won't, Mum.
A.call up　　B.wake up　　C.stay up　　D.get up答案????C　句意:——不要熬夜太晚。在课堂上,你会觉得累。——我不会的,妈妈。 本题考查动词短语辨析。call up(给某人)打电话;wake up唤醒;stay up熬夜;get up起床。根据后一个分句“在课堂上你会觉得累”,可知妈妈不让熬夜,故选C。15.(2016威海,7)—Miss Li, could you please help me　　????this math problem?
—OK. Let me try.
A.look up　　B.work out　　C.set up答案????B　句意:——李老师,您能帮我解出这道数学题吗?——好的,让我试一试。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅,向上看;work out算出;set up建立。根据句意可知选B。16.(2016东营,26)On my way home,I saw a granny fall down.I offered help first and then　　???? the police.
A.called up　　B.cared for
C.cheered up　　D.found out答案????A　句意:在我回家的路上,我看到一位老奶奶跌倒了。我先是帮助了她,然后给警察打了电话。本题考查动词短语。call up给……打电话;care for照顾;cheer up使……振作起来;find out查明,弄清楚。根据句意应选A。17.(2016烟台,21)—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—　　????, please. Here he comes.
A.Hang out　　B.Pick up
C.Take up　　D.Hold on 答案????D　句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗?——请稍等。他来了。本题考查动词短语辨析。hang out闲逛;pick up捡起;take up占据,从事;hold on稍等,不要挂电话。结合句意可知选D。18.(2016青岛,10)Our country is taking action to　　????air pollution.
A.cut down　　B.cut up
C.cut out　　D.cut off答案????A　句意:我们国家正在采取行动来减少空气污染。本题考查动词短语。cut down减少,砍倒;cut up切碎;cut out删掉;cut off切断。根据句意可知答案为A项。19.(2015临沂,28)A father in the UK has 　　???? a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克).
A.looked up to　　B.made up
C.come up with　　D.shown up答案????C　句意:英国的一位父亲已经想出了一个能够按时送他的孩子上学的好主意。他用一辆白色的坦克送他的儿子们去学校。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。look up to 尊敬;make up 组成;come up with 想出;show up 露面。根据句子中的idea可知,“主意”是“想出来”的,故选C。20.(2015德州,32)When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to　　????the next one.
A.give up　　B.keep off　????
C.call off　　D.wait for答案????D　句意:到公交车站时,我错过了早班车,所以我必须等下一辆。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;keep off回避;call off取消;wait for等待。根据句意可知应选D。21.(2015青岛,18)I'm going to graduate from my school soon,but I'll　　????it forever.
A.be friends with　　B.be thankful for
C.keep away from　　D.fall in love with答案????B　句意:我马上要从我的学校毕业了,但我将永远感谢它。本题考查动词短语辨析。be friends with...是……的朋友;be thankful for...对……感激;keep away from...远离……;fall in love with...爱上……,根据句意可知答案为B项。22.(2015青岛,20)—My cousin has a sore throat.
—She'd better　　????.
A.drink water with honey　　B.see a dentist
C.take a shower　　D.get an X-ray答案????A　句意:——我的表妹嗓子痛。——她最好喝含蜂蜜的水。本题考查动词短语。A:喝含蜂蜜的水;B:看牙医;C:洗淋浴;D:做X光检查。根据句意及生活常识可知答案为A项。23.(2015济宁,20)We have to　　????the bike ride because of the bad weather.
A.put off　　B.turn off　　C.take off　　D.get off答案????A　句意:因为恶劣的天气我们不得不推迟骑车出行的活动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;turn off关掉;take off 起飞,脱掉;get off下车。根据句意可知答案为A项。24.(2019枣庄,52)我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了我们来自何处。
As we　　???? on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.答案　set off　本题考查动词短语。set off动身,出发,启程。25.(2018枣庄,69)你能回想起他十多年前长什么样吗?
Can you remember what he 　　???? 　　???? ten years ago?答案　looked like　根据ten years ago可知用一般过去时。考点一　动词B组　2015—2019年全国中考题组1.(2019天津,24)We should 　　???? making a noise in the library.
A.avoid　　B.prefer　　C.practise　　D.enjoy答案????A　句意:我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。本题考查动词词义辨析。avoid 避免;prefer 更喜欢;practise 练习;enjoy 喜欢,享受。由句意可知本题选择A。2.(2019安徽,37)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to 　　???? a single room for two nights.
A.enter　　B.move　　C.book　　D.provide答案????C　句意:——您好,这里是北京旅馆。我能为您效劳吗?——是的,我想预订一个单人间,住两晚。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意思为“进入”;B选项意思为“移动”;C选项意思为“预订”;D选项意思为“提供”。故选C。
知识拓展????book作为名词,意思是“书”;作为动词,意思是“预订”。3.(2019江西,29)You'll have to　　????the books because there aren't enough for everyone.
A.pack　　B.sell　　C.choose　　D.share答案????D　句意:你们将不得不共享这些书,因为这些书不够每个人用。本题考查动词词义辨析。pack 打包;sell 出售;choose选择;share分享,共享。故选择D。4.(2019湖北武汉,36)—Have you 　　???? chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I'm quite ready for it.
A.repeated　　B.copied
C.marked　　D.reviewed答案????D　句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。A:重复;B:复制;C:做记号;D:复习。根据语境“即将到来的考试”可知,应该选择“复习”, 故本题选择D。5.(2018安徽,34)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will　　????you then.
A.notice　　B.allow　　C.remind　　D.promise答案????C　句意:——恐怕下班后我可能会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到时候我会提醒你。本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意可知选C。notice注意到;allow允许;remind提醒;promise承诺。6.(2018内蒙古包头,30)I know what you are thinking about. I can　　????your mind from the look on your face.
A.stay　　B.spare
C.read　　D.attend答案????C　句意:我知道你正在考虑什么。我能从你脸上的表情猜测出你的心思。本题考查动词词义辨析。read猜测,符合句意,故选C项。stay停留;spare 抽出;attend参加。知识拓展????read的词义很多,除了“阅读;朗读”等意思外,还有“猜测;理解”等意思。如:How do you read the present situation? 你对目前的形势有何看法?7.(2018内蒙古包头,34)I'm afraid I didn't　　????you. Could you repeat your words?
A.believe　　B.follow　　C.please　　D.satisfy答案????B　句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话。你能重复一遍你说的话吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。follow理解,符合句意,故选B项。believe 相信;please取悦;satisfy满足。8.(2018河南,26)—Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to　　????the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!
—Why not?
A.try　　B.taste　　C.choose　　D.search答案????A　句意:——嗨,Jeremy。今晚Tony和我想尝试一下新开业的意大利饭馆。和我们一起来吧!——为什么不呢?A.尝试;B.尝,品(味道);C.选择;D.搜寻。本题考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词the new Italian restaurant可知,应该是“尝试”。尝试餐厅,应该用try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A项。易错提醒????本题对于审题不仔细的学生来说,有可能误选B项或C项。选择B项的同学只停留在对taste的基本意义上的理解,并没有深入理解到品尝的是“新的菜”,而不是饭店。选择C项的同学,忽视了题目中new的暗示是“尝试这家新店”。9.(2017安徽,37)It is necessary for schools to 　　???? the need of all the students' development.
A.cut　　B.hide　　C.refuse　　D.satisfy答案????D　句意:对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是必要的。本题考查动词的词义辨析。cut切,割;hide躲藏;refuse拒绝;satisfy满足。satisfy the need of...满足……的需求。故选 D项。10.(2017江西,33)—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry, I didn't 　　???? it. Could you please say it again?
A.receive　　B.catch　　C.find　　D.finish答案????B　句意:——星期六晚上,你愿意和我一起看场电影吗?——对不起,我没听清。可以请你再说一遍吗?本题考查动词词义辨析。receive收到;catch听清楚;find找到;finish完成。11.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,9)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they 　　???? guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A.preview　　B.provide　　C.prevent答案????B　句意:如果我们出国旅行,我们更喜欢住在五星级酒店里。那是因为他们提供给客人最好的服务来使他们感觉舒适自在。本题考查动词词义辨析。preview意为“预映”; provide意为“提供”; prevent意为“阻止”。由句意可知本题选择B。12.(2017湖北武汉,34)—Dad,I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.
—Be careful not to get a sore throat and　　????your voice.
A.lose　　B.raise　　C.drop　　D.break答案????A　句意:——爸爸,明天我要参加歌唱比赛的决赛。——小心不要嗓子疼然后嗓子哑了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。lose失去;raise举起;drop掉下;break打破。lose your voice嗓子哑了(说不出话来),故选A项。13.(2016河北,34)The air　　????fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels　　B.tastes　????
C.smells　　D.sounds答案????C????句意:雨后空气闻起来是新鲜的。并且天空是蓝色的。本题考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据句意可知选C。14.(2016山西,18)In our life, we need to　　????those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A.thank　　B.remind　　C.teach答案????A　句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为A项。15.(2016天津,24)Don't　　????any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A.save　　B.trust　　C.waste　　D.love答案????C　句意:不要再浪费时间了,否则我们会错过这个会议。 本题考查动词词义辨析。save节省,挽救;trust信任;waste 浪费;love 喜爱。根据句意可知选择C项。16.(2016河南,24)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't　　????to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait　　B.help　????
C.expect　　D.afford答案????A　句意:我的父母说他们将要来看我。离开家好几个月后,我迫不及待要见到他们。本题考查动词辨析。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事,是固定短语。17.(2015内蒙古包头,31)You have to be a fairly good speaker to　　????listeners' interest for over an hour.
A.hold　　B.make　????
C.improve　　D.receive答案????A　句意:你必须是一个很好的演讲者,才能让听众的兴趣保持一个多小时。本题考查动词词义辨析。hold使持续不减,吸引住;make制造,做;improve提高,改进;receive收到。hold one's interest抓住某人的兴趣,吸引住某人,符合句意。故选A项。18.(2015广东广州,68)Close the window or the wind will b　　????everything off my desk.答案　blow　句意:关上窗户,不然风会把所有东西都从我桌子上吹走。本题考查动词。blow 动词,吹。根据句意和wind,可以推断出应该用blow。根据设空前的will可知设空处应该填写动词原形,所以答案为blow。1.(2019江苏南京,12)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　???? which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out　　B.stay out　????
C.find out　　D.run out考点二　动词短语答案????C　句意:Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化,并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。本题考查动词短语。put out扑灭;stay out待在外面;find out弄清楚,找出;run out耗尽。and连接了Tina来中国的两个目的,一是体验中国文化,二是弄清楚最适合自己的学校,故选C项。
知识拓展????与out相关的其他常用短语:watch out小心;look out当心,小心;try out for参加选拔;work out算出;sell out卖光;point out指出;come out 出现,出版;hand out 分发。2.(2019河北,31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we　　????new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up　　B.put on
C.take off　　D.throw away答案????B　句意:在春节的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”; C选项意为“脱下”; D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　???? weight.
A.putting down　　B.putting on
C.putting off　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下;put on穿上,发胖;put off推迟;put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。4.(2019云南,29)—What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't　　????anything to write.
A.talk of　　B.think of　????
C.speak of　　D.hear of答案????B　句意:——Lisa,怎么了?——我明天必须将报告交上去,但是我现在想不出任何可以写的内容。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:谈到;B:想出;C:讲到;D:听说。结合语境可知,应该是想不出可以写什么内容,故选B项。
知识拓展????die of 死于;dream of梦想;know of了解; tell of公布;consist of由……构成;remind of 提醒。考生在备考时应该积累类似的词组。5.(2019河南,30)I asked my father to 　　???? me 　　???? at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grand-ma together.
A.pick;up　　B.turn;down
C.let;down　　D.cheer;up答案????A　句意:我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我,以便我们可以一起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车)接人; turn down拒绝;let sb. down令某人失望;cheer sb. up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit 及together可知应该选A。6.(2018安徽,37)Some animals can　　????the color around to protect themselves.
A.take on　　B.give up　　C.put away　　D.see off答案????A　句意:一些动物可以呈现出和周围环境一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知,动物保护自己的手段之一是用保护色,即用身边环境的颜色来伪装。take on呈现出;give up放弃;put away把……收好;see...off为……送行。知识拓展　take on a new look 呈现新面貌。7.(2018内蒙古包头,33)Terry,　　????from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A.look up　　B.look around
C.look down　　D.look out答案????A　句意:特里,你爸爸和你谈话时,你把头抬起来不要看手机。本题考查动词短语。look up 抬头,向上看,符合句意,故选A项。look around 环顾四周;look down 向下看,轻视;look out 当心。8.(2018福建,33)Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please　　????the TV.
A.turn off　　B.turn on　　C.turn down答案????B　句意:奶奶想要看节目《今日说法》。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off“关掉”;turn on“打开”;turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。9.(2018河北,32)Can you help me　　????the pen? It's under your chair.
A.ask for　　B.look for
C.pick up　　D.put up答案????C　句意:你能帮我捡起那支钢笔吗?它在你的椅子下面。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知本题选择C。易错提醒????审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“——你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗?——它在你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。10.(2017安徽,44)Our geography teacher told us to 　　???? more information about our city and share it next week.
A.find out　　B.keep away
C.turn off　　D.use up答案????A　句意:我们地理老师告诉我们去找出更多的关于我们市的信息,并且下周分享。本题考查动词短语的用法。find out找出,查明,弄清;keep away远离;turn off关上;use up用完。根据句意可知,先查找然后才能分享。故选A项。11.(2017福建,33)—Don't 　　???? the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A.blow away　　　B.put away　　　C.throw away答案????C????句意:——不要扔废纸。我们可以收集再利用。——你是对的。每个人都应该做一个更加环保的人。本题考查动词短语辨析。blow away意为“枪杀”;put away意为“放好,储存”;throw away意为“扔掉”。根据句意可知本题选择C。12.(2017湖北武汉,38)My elder brother　　????my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A.took off　　B.kicked off
C.carried out　　D.put out答案????A　句意:我的哥哥脱掉我潮湿的运动鞋,让我在炉火旁坐下。本题考查动词短语的辨析。take off意为“脱下,起飞”; kick off意为“踢掉,踢开”;carry out意为“执行,实施”;put out意为“熄灭,扑灭”。根据句意可知选A。13.(2016河北,39)We need to do some research to　　????the answer.
A.find out　　B.look out　????
C.hand out　　D.take out答案????A????句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out找到,发现;look out 当心,留神;hand out分发,给予;take out取出。根据句意可知,答案为A项。14.(2016河南,34)Almost every university now has a website which allows us to　　????the information about it.
A.look at　　B.look after
C.look around　　D.look through答案????D　句意:现在几乎每一所大学都有一个网站,允许我们浏览关于这个大学的信息。本题考查动词短语的辨析。look at 看;look after照顾;look around环顾四周;look through浏览。根据句意可知D项正确。15.(2016山西,23)—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to　　????skating because of an accident.
A.give up　　B.go on　　C.take up答案????A　句意:——宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。——没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。16.(2015天津,35)Yunnan is beautiful and I'm 　　???? visiting it again.
A.keeping clear of 　　B.suffering from
C.looking forward to　　D.running away from答案????C　句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词短语。keep clear of躲避;suffer from忍受,遭受;look forward to期待;run away from逃离。根据句意可知选择C项。17.(2015江苏连云港,6)In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to　　????catching their dreams.
A.give up　　B.give out　????
C.give in　　D.give off答案????A　句意:在《生命的赌注》这首歌里,美国摇滚乐队Imagine Dragons告诉人们永远不要放弃追逐梦想。本题考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃;give out 分发;give in屈服;give off 发出,放出。根据题意选A项。18.(2015浙江杭州,25)I really need to take more exercise because I'm　　????weight.
A.putting off　　B.putting on
C.putting down　　D.putting away答案????B　句意:我真的需要多做运动,因为我的体重正在增加。本题考查动词短语辨析。A:推迟;B:增加;C:放下;D:将……收起。根据句意可知这里指“体重增加”,故答案为B项。19.(2015河南,29)Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to　　????.
A.deal with　　B.keep up with
C.agree with　　D.come up with答案????A　句意:简这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理,对付;keep up with了解(消息、形势等);agree with同意;come up with想出。根据关键词problems可知选择A项。20.(2018天津,66)下一站我得下车了。
I have to 　　???? 　　???? the bus at the next stop.答案　get off　考查固定短语。下车get off;上车get on。21.(2018甘肃兰州,103)人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People　　???? 　　????many trees, so animals are in great danger.答案　cut down　cut down砍倒。22.(2018吉林,23)You're supposed to 　　???? at the door and wait before entering the office.答案　knock/stand????句意:在进入办公室之前你应该敲门/站在门口等一下。knock at the door 敲门,stand at the door站在门口。答案　look up to　根据前句的谓语动词“plays”可知本空为一般现在时态。23.(2017湖北黄冈,77)Jack篮球打得太好了以致许多年轻人仰慕他。
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people 　　???? him.24.(2016天津,71)明天请把你的作业交上来。
Please　　???? 　　????your homework tomorrow.答案　hand in　考查固定短语hand in。25.(2016天津,72)他说的话不合情理。
His words didn't　　???? 　　????.答案　make sense　考查固定短语make sense。考点一　动词C组　教师专用题组1.(2019山西,23)Parents should let children 　　???? home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A.leave　　B.enter　　C.reach答案????A　句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,更多地了解世界。毕竟,鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。本题考查动词。leave 离开;enter 进入;reach 到达。根据句意可知设空处表示“离开”,故答案为A项。
词汇拓展????leave a place for another place离开一个地方去另外一个地方答案????B　句意:作为一名交换生,艾伦已经在齐齐哈尔待了一年半了。本题考查延续性动词。have been to 去过某地(已返回),短暂性动词;have been in 在某地,延续性动词;have gone to 去了某地(未返回),短暂性动词。本句后面的时间状语for one and a half years只能和延续性动词连用,故选B。2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,7)As an exchange student, Alan 　　???? Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A.has been to　　　B.has been in　　　C.has gone to3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,3)—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　???? Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A.advised　　B.expected　　C.suggested　　D.promised答案????D　句意:——杰克,咱们放学以后去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应Frank和他一起做生物报告了。本题考查动词词义辨析。advise建议;expect期待;suggest建议;promise承诺。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。4.(2019新疆,31)Mum likes 　　???? soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A.becoming　　B.watching　　C.looking　　D.smelling答案????B　句意:妈妈喜欢看肥皂剧。让我们给她买台电视吧!本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“变得,变成”;B选项意为“观看”;C选项意为“看”,为不及物动词;D选项意为“闻”。根据句意及词的搭配可知选B。
知识拓展????关于watch的固定搭配:watch TV/a movie看电视/电影;watch a football match观看一场足球赛;watch out 当心,小心;watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事;watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;be on the watch小心提防,警戒。5.(2018江西,28)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and　　????it.
A.sell　　B.help　　C.produce　　D.try答案????D　句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。6.(2018天津,23)I am afraid we cannot 　　???? to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse　　B.afford　　C.forget　　D.fall答案????B　句意:恐怕我们支付不起坐出租车。让我们坐地铁代替吧。此题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝,af-ford支付得起,forget忘记,fall开始变成。根据上下句语境理解可以选出B。
评析????题干提供了丰富的语境,无歧义,便于考生从语境中提取信息来辨别选项。答案????A　句意:——谁发明了电脑?——对不起,我不知道。但是它已经大大地改变了世界。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“发明”;B选项意为“发现”;C选项意为“制造”;D选项意为“玩;播放”。根据句意可知本题选择A。7.(2018湖北武汉,34)—Who 　　???? the computer?
—Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A.invented　　B.discovered　　C.made　　D.played8.(2018湖北武汉,37)—He said he wanted to own a big farm.
—Who 　　???? what he says?He is such a big mouth.
A.knows　　B.wonders　????
C.cares　　D.remembers答案????C　句意:——他说他想拥有一个大农场。——谁在乎他说的话?他就是这样一个夸夸其谈的人。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“知道”;B选项意为“想知道”;C选项意为“关心;在乎”;D选项意为“记住”。根据句意可知本题选择C。9.(2017天津,23)When you break the rules, you should 　　???? to your teacher.
A.apologise　　B.introduce　　C.expect　　D.compare答案????A　句意:当你违反规则时,你应该向你的老师道歉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A项意为“道歉”,B项意为“介绍”,C项意为“期待”,D项意为“比较”。根据句意应选A项。10.(2017河南,32)The plane 　　???? on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran　　B.moved　　C.shook　　D.remained答案????D　句意:由于天气恶劣,飞机在地面上多停留了两个小时。本题考查动词。run 跑;move移动; shake摇晃;remain停留。根据because of the bad weather,所以飞机只能停留在地面,故选D。11.(2017贵州贵阳,44)It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to　　????them.
A.solve　　B.take　　C.get答案????A　句意:我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是努力去解决它们。本题考查动词词义辨析。solve解决;take拿;get取得,根据句意可知答案为A项。1.(2019天津,32)If you want to join the Music Club, 　　???? the form, please.
A.go out　　B.fill out
C.get up　　D.warm up考点二　动词短语答案????B　句意:如果你想参加音乐俱乐部,请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去;fill out 填写;get up 起床;warm up 热身。根据句意可知答案为B。2.(2019山西,27)Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't ????　????. Just move on.
A.set off　　B.come out　　C.give up答案????C　句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像爬山,无论你遇到什么困难,都不要放弃。继续前进吧。本题考查动词词组。set off 出发;come out 出版,发行;give up 放弃。根据句意可知设空处表示“放弃”,故答案为C项。3.(2019江苏苏州,7)Would you please 　　???? the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on　　B.turn off
C.turn to　　D.turn around答案????B　句意:你能把灯关了吗?灯开着我睡不好。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn to转向,求助于;turn around转身。根据常识,睡觉时应该关灯。故选B项。4.(2019广西北部湾经济区,36)John, please 　　???? your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away　　B.take up C.take off　　D.take out答案????D　句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的词典查阅生词。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;take up占据;take off起飞;take out拿出。根据句意可知此处选D。5.(2019湖北武汉,39)—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he 　　???? talking.
A.joined in　　B.ended up
C.kept on　　D.put off答案????C　句意:——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他,让他保持安静,但他继续说话。 本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加(活动);B:最终处于;C:继续;D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话” ,故本题选择C。6.(2019内蒙古包头,29)Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can 　　???? our brain health.
A.take pride in　　B.have an interest in
C.play a role in　　D.believe in答案????C　 句意:从我们如何烹饪肉类到我们晚餐吃什么,一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用。本题考查动词短语。take pride in以……而自豪;have an interest in对……有兴趣;play a role in 扮演……角色,起作用于;believe in信任。根据句意可知答案选C。 7.(2019甘肃兰州,30)—Can I help you, sir?
—Yes, please. I am 　　???? a blue T-shirt.
A.looking up　　B.looking for
C.looking after　　D.looking through答案????B????句意:——需要帮忙吗,先生?——是的,我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up 查找,查阅;look for 寻找; look after 照顾, 照料; look through 浏览。根据句意,应用look for, 故选B。8.(2018吉林,31)It's a good idea to 　　???? new words in the dictionary.
A.cut up　　B.look up　　C.put up答案????B????句意:在词典里查新单词是个好主意。本题考查动词短语。cut up切碎;look up 查找;put up举起,张贴。根据句意可知选B。9.(2018湖北黄冈,31)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
—English is very important in our daily life. Never 　　????.
A.give up it　　B.give it up
C.give away it　　D.give it away答案????B　 句意:——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”,故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语,其宾语为代词时要放两词中间,故本题选择B。
词汇拓展????关于give的常见动词短语:give away赠送;give out分发;give in 屈服;give off发出;give back归还;give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力;give sb. a call 给某人打电话。 10.(2018天津,26)Mum asked me to 　　???? for dinner.
A.lay the table　　B.go to sleep
C.keep a diary　　D.take a vacation答案????A　句意:妈妈让我摆放餐具准备吃晚餐。此题考查动词短语。lay the table摆放餐具,go to sleep去睡觉,keep a diary记日记,take a vacation去度假。根据题干中的for dinner可以判断出选A。也可以利用排除法进行选择。知识拓展????lay the table与set the table意思相同,“摆放餐具”。题干中的ask sb. to do sth.是“要求某人做某事”。11.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,10)It doesn't need to be true! You can 　　???? a story.
A.set up　　B.stay up
C.put up　　D.make up答案????D　句意:它不需要是真实的!你可以编一个故事。本题考查动词短语的辨析。set up意为“建立”;stay up意为“熬夜”;put up意为“支起,挂起,张贴”;make up意为“编造”。根据句意可知本题选择D。12.(2017河北,29)Grandfather lives with us. We all　　????him.
A.look at　　B.look for
C.look after　　D.look like答案????C　句意:爷爷和我们住在一起。我们都照顾他。本题考查易混动词短语。look at意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look after意为“照顾”;look like意为“看起来像”。由句意可知本题选择C。13.(2017河南,30)Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll　　????quickly.
A.get up　　B.stand up
C.show up　　D.hurry up答案????C　句意:不知道你的孩子们在房子里的哪个地方?关闭网络,他们很快就会出现了。本题考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;stand up站立;show up出现;hurry up赶快。根据语境可知选C项。14.(2016重庆,35)A true friend will never 　　???? from you when you're in trouble.
A.take away　　B.run away　　C.put off　　D.get off答案????B　句意:真正的朋友从来不会在你有麻烦的时候离开你。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。take away 拿走;run away逃离,躲避;put off 推迟;get off 下(车、船)。根据句意可知选B。15.(2016云南昆明,25)High technology is used in EURO 2016 to　　????the matches are fair enough in France.
A.make up　　B.make sure　????
C.come out　　D.come over答案????B　句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛足够公平。 本题考查动词短语辨析。 make up组成; make sure确保; come out出来; come over过来。根据句意,故选B。16.(2016广东深圳,13) —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to　　????the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A.take part in　　B.take pride in　　C.take in 答案????A　句意:——今年夏天,许多运动员会去巴西参加2016里约奥运会。——我喜欢运动,我迫不及待地要享受那激动人心的时刻。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。take part in参加;take pride in以……为荣;take in 吸收,领会。根据句意可知选A。17.(2015宁夏,32)It's warm inside.Why not　　????your coat?
A.take away　　B.take up
C.take down　　D.take off答案????D　句意:屋内很暖和,为什么不脱掉你的外套?本题考查动词短语辨析。take away 带走,拿走;take up 占据;take down记下,写下;take off脱掉,起飞。根据语境可知选择D项。18.(2015江苏苏州,11)—Do you know our new manager?
—Yes.He　　???? to be a friend of my brother.
A.turns up　　B.turns on　????
C.turns out　　D.turns off答案????C　句意:——你认识我们的新经理吗?——是的,他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现,露面;turn on打开;turn off关上;turn out原来是,证明是,结果是,符合题意。故选C项。知识拓展　与动词turn有关的短语
turn back 往回走;turn down 调小(音量);拒绝;turn up 调大(音量);出现;turn on 打开(电灯、收音机等);turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、收音机等);turn in 交出,上交;turn out 熄灭;turn over 翻转;turn to 移交;送交。19.(2015江苏南京,9)It's important for us to protect nature because we　　????its rich resources to live.
A.depend on　　B.leave for
C.give up　　D.lead to答案????A　句意:对我们来说保护大自然很重要,因为我们依赖它的丰富的资源而生存。本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠,依赖;leave for动身去某地;give up放弃;lead to导致。根据句意选A项。20.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,14)The boy has a good habit of　　????all the things in right places.
A.putting away　　B.putting up
C.taking away　　D.taking up答案????A　句意:这个男孩有一个把所有东西收拾到合适位置的好习惯。put away将……收起;put up举起,张贴,搭建;take away拿走;take up占据。根据句意可知应选A项。21.(2015福建福州,31)—What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We　　????a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A.put on　　B.put up　　C.put away答案????A　句意:——今年的地球日你们做什么了?——我们上演了一个节目,传播有关保护环境的信息。本题考查动词短语辨析。put on举办,上演;put up张贴,抬高;put away将……收起,根据句意可知答案为A项。22.(2015广东,35)—Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
—It　　????the weather.
A.carries on 　　B.lives on
C.depends on 　　D.holds on答案????C　句意:——妈妈,我们明天去海滩好吗?——这要取决于天气。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on坚持干;live on以吃……为生;depend on依靠,取决于;hold on坚持住。根据句意可知答案为C项。23.(2015湖北黄冈,35)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?
—You're supposed to　　????a study group to help them.
A.take up　　B.fix up　　C.set up　　D.stay up答案????C　句意:——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么呢?——你们应该组建一个学习小组来帮助他们。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据,开始从事;fix up修理,修复;set up建立,组建;stay up熬夜。根据句意可知答案为C。10分钟
15分1.(2019山东济南历城一模,38)—Let's volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble,shall we?
—OK,your idea　　????great.
A.tastes　　B.feels　　C.looks　　D.sounds答案????D　句意:——我们自愿利用空闲时间来帮助有困难的人,好吗?——好的,你的主意听起来很好。本题考查动词。根据句意可知,应该是这个主意听起来不错,故选D。答案????B　句意:——我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。你能给我些建议吗?——花怎么样?它们看起来很漂亮,而且表达了对你妈妈最好的祝愿。本题考查动词。花的美丽是通过眼睛看到的,故选B。
知识拓展????feel, look, taste, smell都是感官动词,后面接形容词。2.(2019山东济南市中一模,37)—I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my mother.Can you give me some advice?
—What about flowers?They　　????beautiful and show the best wishes to your mum.
A.feel　　B.look　　C.taste　　D.smell3.(2019山东济南槐荫一模,44)—Why did you　　????David's invitation?
—Because I was too busy to go to his party.
A.turn down　　B.take down
C.turn off　　D.take off答案????A　句意:——你为什么拒绝了戴维的邀请?——因为我太忙了,不能去参加他的聚会。本题考查动词短语。根据回答可知,不能参加聚会,因而是拒绝了邀请。turn down意为“拒绝”,故选A。4.(2019山东胜利教育二模,21)The plane　　????on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran　　B.moved　　C.shook　　D.remained答案????D　句意:由于天气不好,这架飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。本题考查动词。根据句意判断,天气不好,飞机应该不能起飞,而是停在地面。remain意为“逗留,不离去”,故选D。5.(2019山东泰安猜题卷,30)Would you please　　????the window?It's hot now.
A.close　　B.to close　　C.open　　D.to open答案????C　句意:你能打开窗户吗?现在太热了。本题考查动词。因为太热,需要开窗,先排除A和B。would为情态动词,后面接动词原形,故选C。6.(2019山东胜利教育二模,26)Now many wild animals are in danger.If we don't　　????to protect them,it will be hard for us to see them in the near future.
A.take place　　B.take part
C.take action　　D.take care答案????C　句意:现在,许多野生动物都处于危险之中。如果我们不采取行动去保护它们,在不久的将来我们将很难再看到它们。本题考查动词短语。根据句意判断,要想以后继续看到这些动物,我们必须采取行动。take place发生;take part参加;take action采取行动;take care当心。故选C。7.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,49)We will have to　　????our school trip if it rains tomorrow.
A.travel　　B.cancel　????
C.refuse　　D.control答案????B　句意:如果明天下雨,我们将不得不取消学校旅行。本题考查动词。下雨就不能进行旅行活动了,故选B。8.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,31)We often go to the old people's home. We 　　???? to them and play games with them.
A.work　　B.talk　????
C.wake　　D.take答案????B　句意:我们经常去养老院。我们跟他们说话,和他们玩游戏。本题考查动词。到养老院里面看望老人,就是和他们说说话。talk to sb.与某人交谈,故选B。9.(2018山东胜利教育3月24校联考,31)In this school some students don't know how to 　　???? stress and be-come worried.
A.argue with　　B.deal with　????
C.fight with　　D.agree with答案????B　句意:在这个学校,一些学生不知道如何处理压力,从而变得焦虑。本题考查动词短语。argue with 跟……争吵;deal with 处理,对付;fight with 和……打架;agree with 同意……。根据题意选B。答案????A　句意:——外面太吵了。我睡不着。——我也是。我们必须得想出新办法来解决这个问题。本题考查动词短语。come up with想出;end up with以……结束;make up with 与……和好;catch up with 赶上。根据题意选A。10.(2018山东潍坊模拟综合测试二,28)—It's too noisy outside. I can't fall asleep.
—Neither can I. We have to 　　???? new ways to solve the problem.
A.come up with　　B.end up with
C.make up with　　D.catch up with11.(2018山东济南历下一模,35)—The cake is really delicious,Eric.
—So it is. But I think it will 　　????better with chocolate.
A.sound　　B.look　????
C.taste　　D.feel答案????C　句意:——埃里克,蛋糕真的很美味。——确实如此。但我认为如果加巧克力的话它尝起来会更好。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;look看起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。根据题意选C。12.(2018山东济南天桥一模,53)—Can you　　????your sister when your parents are busy?
—Sure. I'm old enough and I love her.
A.look up　　B.look after　????
C.take up　　D.take after答案????B　句意:——你父母忙的时候你可以照顾你妹妹吗?——当然可以。我已经足够大了,而且我爱她。本题考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;look after照顾;take up 开始从事;take after与……相像。根据题意选B。13.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,22)I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to 　　????,my teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A.go on　　B.give up　　C.run away　　D.give back答案????B　句意:我感觉赶上我的同学们太难了。但是无论何时我想放弃,我的老师总是鼓励我更加努力学习。本题考查动词短语。go on 继续;give up 放弃;run away 逃跑;give back 归还。根据题意选B。14.(2017山东东营初中学生学业水平模拟, 32)—Lily, can you help me 　　?????
—Sure. Where's the brush?
A.paint the door　　B.move the boxes
C.mail the letters　　D.turn off the light答案????A　句意:——莉莉,你能帮我给门刷漆吗? ——当然可以。刷子在哪里?本题考查动词短语。paint the door 给门刷漆;move the boxes 移动箱子;mail the letters 寄信;turn off the light关灯,根据句意可知答案选A。15.(2017山东聊城模拟,34)If you want to buy this dress, you'd better 　　???? first to make sure it fits you.
A.pay for it　　B.take it off
C.tidy it up　　D.try it on答案????D　句意:如果你想买这件裙子,你最好先试穿,确保它合你的身。本题考查动词短语。pay for付钱;take off 脱掉;tidy up整理好,收拾妥;try on试穿,根据句意可知答案选D。9分钟
14分1.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,33)—My eyes feel dry.
—That's because you always　　????at the computer screen.
A.stare　　B.laugh　　C.point　　D.arrive答案????A　句意:——我感觉眼睛干涩。——那是因为你总是盯着电脑屏幕。本题考查动词。眼睛干涩的原因是看电脑时间过长,stare意为“盯着看”,故选A。2.(2019山东济南长清一模,35)Wow,so many kinds of robots! Technology has　　????in such a rapid way.
A.introduced　　B.imagined
C.protected　　D.progressed答案????D　句意:哇,这么多种机器人!科技进步如此迅速。本题考查动词。此处感叹科技进步快,progress为动词,意为“进步”,故选D。3.(2019山东胜利教育二模,22)—I offered Sandy a helping hand.However,she　　????it.
—Maybe she can manage herself.
A.received　　B.turned　　C.refused　　D.regretted答案????C　句意:——我向桑迪伸出了援手。然而,她拒绝了。——也许她能自己解决。本题考查动词。however表示转折,再加上后面说她能自己解决,可知她没有接受帮助。故选C。4.(2019山东济南槐荫二模,39)—The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
—Really?If so,we'll have to 　　????the soccer game till next week.
A.put off　　B.put up　　C.cut off　　D.cut up答案????A　句意:——收音机上说明天会下雨。——真的吗?如果这样,我们得把足球赛推迟到下周。本题考查动词短语。如果下雨就不能举行足球赛了,需要推迟到下周。故选A。5.(2019山东胜利教育二模,32)If you want to know more about space,please　　????the book A Brief History of Time .
A.look around　　B.look through
C.look out　　D.look up to答案????B　句意:如果你想了解更多关于太空的知识,请阅读《时间简史》这本书。本题考查动词短语。look through意为“浏览,阅读”,故选B。6.(2019山东济南市中一模,39)—When did the world's longest cross-sea bridge,the HZMB,　　　????to the public?
—On October 24th, 2018.
A.begin　　B.open　　C.build　　D.travel答案????B　句意:——世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥是什么时候向公众开放的?——在2018年10月24日。本题考查动词。我们都知道2018年10月24日,港珠澳大桥开通,故选B。7.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,51)Air pollution is a big problem.But we have found some ways to　　????it.
A.ask for　　B.deal with　????
C.look for　　D.stick to答案????B　句意:空气污染是个大问题。但是我们已经找到一些方法来解决它。本题考查动词短语。deal with处理,故选B。8.(2018山东潍坊模拟综合测试一,29)A 12-year-old boy,who ran away from home, walked back more than 50 kilometres towards his house after he 　　???? his pocket money.
A.took out of　　B.ran out of　????
C.got out of　　D.cut out of答案????B　句意:一个离家出走的十二岁男孩在用光他的零花钱后,朝着家的方向往回走了50多公里的路。本题考查动词短语辨析。take out of 取出;run out of 用完;get out of 逃避;cut out of停止做(或使用、食用)。根据题意选B。9.(2018山东济南历下一模,51)—Why did you 　　???? the job at that hospital?
—Because the hospital is too far away from my house.
A.write down　　B.turn down　????
C.cut down　　D.pull down答案????B　句意:——为什么你拒绝了在那家医院的工作?——因为那家医院离我家太远。本题考查动词短语辨析。write down 写下;turn down 拒绝;cut down 减少;pull down摧毁。根据题意选B。10.(2018山东潍坊寿光一中自招模拟,24)—Mary, you're going to buy an apartment here, aren't you?
—Yes, but I can't 　　???? an expensive one.
A.spend　　B.cost　　C.pay　　D.afford答案????D　句意:——玛丽,你打算在这儿买一间公寓是吗?——是的,但是我买不起一个很贵的。本题考查动词辨析。spend花费(主语是人);cost花费(主语是物);pay付账;afford买得起。根据题意选D。11.(2018山东滨州学业水平考试样题,26)When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should 　　????.
A.pick it out　　B.point at it　????
C.pick it up　　D.kick it out答案????C　句意:当我们看到地上有任何垃圾的时候,我们应该捡起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick out 挑出;point at 指向;pick up 捡起;kick out 开除。根据题意选C。12.(2018山东东营模拟六校联考,32)—It's popular to make friends on the Internet.
—Yes, but sometimes we should 　　???? invitations from the net friends.
A.pull down　　B.write down　????
C.cut down　　D.turn down答案????D　句意:——在网上交朋友是流行的。——是的,但是有时我们应该拒绝网上朋友的邀请。本题考查动词短语辨析。pull down 摧毁;write down写下;cut down减少;turn down拒绝。根据题意选D。13.(2017山东临沂兰山九年级4月初中结业模拟,25)Jane used to 　　???? with her parents, but now she is used to 　　???? with her classmates at school.
A.live;living　　B.live;live　????
C.living;living　　D.living;live答案????A????句意:简过去常与父母住在一起,但现在她已习惯在学校与同学住。本题考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,根据句意可知答案选A。解题思路　在正确理解句意的前提下,根据动词短语的固定搭配used to do...可知,第一个空一定选A或B,再根据be used to doing...,可以确定应选A。14.(2017山东青岛胶州九年级下学期中考一模,5)Bob, please take the desks away because they 　　???? too much room here.
A.stand up　　B.take up　????
C.put up　　D.pick up答案????B　句意:——鲍勃,请把这些桌子拿走,因为它们占用这里太多的空间了。本题考查动词短语辨析。stand up起立;take up占用;put up建立,搭起,张贴;pick up捡起,根据句意可知答案应选B。1.(2019山东淄博沂源九上期末,58)The houses in some big cities are too expensive for young people to a　????????.答案　afford　句意:在一些大城市里,房子对年轻人来说太贵了,负担不起。本题考查动词拼写。afford负担得起。2.(2019山东烟台龙口五中九下期中,72)你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
You are supposed to learn to　　???? 　　????others' invitation politely.答案　turn down　本题考查动词短语。turn down意为“拒绝”。3.(2019山东淄博沂源九上期末,61)I asked if he came from Britain;he n　　???? yes.答案　nodded　句意:我问他是否来自英国,他点头表示是。本题考查动词。根据句意判断应该是点头表示是。此处应与前面的句子时态一致,故填nodded。4.(2019山东济宁鱼台一模,四,7)When you first meet a Chinese,you're　　????(应该)to shake hands.答案　supposed/expected　句意:当你与一位中国人第一次见面时,你应该握手。本题考查动词短语。be supposed to 或者be expected to均可表示“应该”。5.(2019山东济宁三模,四,5)It is clear that it is parents' duty to　　????(保护)our children.答案　protect　句意:很显然,保护我们的孩子是家长们的责任。本题考查动词。protect保护。6.(2019山东济宁微山一模,四,8)This article tells us how to　　????(避免)getting hurt while climbing.答案　avoid　句意:这篇文章告诉我们如何在爬山时避免受到伤害。本题考查动词。avoid避免。7.(2018山东济宁曲阜期中,四,7)Excuse me, I 　　????(想知道)if you can help me.答案　wonder　句意:打扰了,我想知道你是否能帮我。本题考查单词拼写。wonder想知道。8.(2018山东寿光九上期末,4)The students 　　????(成功) in working out the problems yesterday.答案　succeeded　句意:昨天学生们成功地解决了问题。本题考查单词拼写。yesterday作状语,应用一般过去时,故用succeeded。9.(2018山东泰安学业水平考试模拟,58)Young children are taught road safety to a　　???? road accidents.答案　avoid　句意:为避免交通事故,儿童需要被教授道路安全知识。本题考查单词拼写。avoid避免。10.(2017山东兖州九年级上期末质量检测,二,6)Parents love their children. They take 　　????(自豪) in every-thing good they do.答案　pride　句意:父母爱他们的孩子。他们以孩子做的每一件好的事而自豪。本题考查动词短语。take pride in为……而自豪,答案应填pride。