Unit 1 How can we become good learners.Section B 随堂练习（含答案及解析）

?Unit?1?How?can?we?become?good?learners?Section?B(1a-2e)随堂解析及练习
Section?B(1a-le)
题组专训 突破考点
?I don’t?know?how?to?increase?my?reading?peed.
考点1“疑问词+不定式”作宾语
1一?Excuse?me.?Do?you?know________?
-Sorry,?I?don't?know,?either.
A.?how?to?check?out?a?book B.?when?will?the?concert?begin
C?that?there?is?a?bank?near?here D.?how?long?the?meeting?would?last
2?The?girl?students?are?discussing_______the?walls?in?the classroom.
A?what?to?paint?color B,?to?paint?what?color
C?which?color?to?paint D,?to?paint?which?color
3.?Some?middle?school?students?don’t?know?how________(keep)a?balance?between?
study?and?play.
?I?don't?have?a?partner?to?practice?English?with.
考点2动词不定式(短语)作后置定语
4.?My?parents?have?a?lot?of?housework________.
A?do B?to?do C?doing
5.?Sleeping?is?a?popular?way________among?students.
A?relax B?relaxed C?relaxing D?to?relax
课后现固 拓展延伸
单项选择
1.?Can?you?tell?me?how?to______the?word??I?need?to get?my?pronunciation?right.
A?pronounce B?pronunciation C?copy D.?writ
2.?He?wants?to?marry?off?his?daughter?to?the?son?of?his business________.
A?partner B?worker C?doctor D.?patient
3.It?takes?us?less?time?to?go?to?Beijing?because?the_______of trains?has?increased?a?lot.
A?price B?speed C?space D.?service
4.?The?price?of?food,?drinks?and?clothes________so?quickly these?years.
A.?develops B.?raises C.?improves D.?increases
5.?My?friend?Li?Ping?can't?play?with?me?this?weekend.
because?she?has?a?baby?sister_________.
A?look?after B?to?look?after C?to?take?care D.?take?care?of
Section?B?(2a-2e)
先练后背 夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示写单词，并背记相应英语词汇
1.?It's?important?for?us?to?use?our?smartphones__________(明智地).
2.?He?has?a?special_________(能力)?to?write?with?two hands?at?the?same?time.
3.?Our?science?teacher?tells?us?that_________(知识)will give?us?wings?to?fly.
4.?A?lot?more?babies?were________(出生)?in?that?hospital last?year.
5.?Everyone?should?have?dreams.?With?dreams?and?hard work.?one?can______
(创造)?anything?amazing.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子
6.每个人天生有学习的能力。
Everyone_______ _______ _______ the_______ to?learn.
7.但是你是否能做好取决于你的学习习惯。
But_______ or_______ you?can?do?this?well_______ _______ your?learning?habits.
8.好的学习者经常把他们需要学的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。
Good?learners?often_______ what?they?need_______ _______ _______ something
?interesting.
9.非用即失。熟能生巧。
_______ it?or_______ it.?Practice_______ _______ .
10.学习是终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。
_______ _______ a?lifelong?journey?because?every day?brings_______ _______ .
题组专训 突破考点
But?whether?or?not?you?can?do?this?well?depends?on?your?learning?habits.
考点1求同辨异:?whether/if
1.?Learning?to?write?is?learning?to?think?You?will?know things?more?clearly________
you?write?them?down.
A.?or B,?unless C.?if D.?whether
2.?The?words"kayak"and"?level"are?the?same________they?are?read?left?to?right?or?right?to?left.
A?since? B?though ?C,?unless? D?whether
考点2联想辩异?depend?on/That/?it?depends
3.?You’d?better?try?to?guess?the?meaning?when?you?meet?a new?word.?Don't?always
________your?dictionary.
A.?keep?on B.?depend?on C.?decide?on
4.?-Will?the?president?attend?the?meeting?
-Well,?that________(depend).?He?may?not?have?the time.

.?.and?it?is?also?easier?for?you?to?pay?attention?to?it for?a?long?time.
考点3思维导图:to后跟n/pron/动词的-ing形式
look?forward?to- look?forward?to
to后跟n/pron/动词的-ing形式 prfer...to
Lead to be/get used to
5.?You?should?pay?attention_________your?pronunciation.
6.?I?look?forward_________you?soon.
A.?see B.?seeing C.?to?see D.?to?seeing
Good?learners?often?connect?what?they?need?to?learn with?something?interesting.
考点4求同辨异;?connect?with/connect?to
?7.?A?good?student?connects?what?he?reads_______what?he sees?around?him.
A.?for B?with C.?in D?on
8.?I?was?told?that?a?new?road?would?be?built?to________my hometown?to?Zhenjiang.
A?compare ?B?contact C?commit? D.connect
Even?if?you?learn?something?well,?you?will?forget?it unless?you?use?it.
考点5 联想串记:?even?if/?even?though/?though/?although
9.A_______he?is?only?6?years?old,?he?can?swim?well.
10.?The?Reader?has?been?a?popular?programme?since?last?year.________there?is?still?
something?not?satisfying.
A.?though? B?until? C?if ?D,?unless
11.?You?will?still?miss?the?fight______you?catch?a?Didi?car.
A.?even?if? B?as?if C?until? D?before
考点6求同异:?unless，/if...not
12.?When?you?are?in?your?school?dining?hall?during?lunchtime,you?may?feel?lonely
________you?can?find?someone?to have?lunch?with.
A.?if ?B?unless? C?after D?because
13.?You?can't?get?good?grades?unless?you?work?hard?enough.(改为同义句)
You?can’t?get?good?grades_______you_______work?hard?enough.
? 课后巩固 拓展延伸
单项选择
1.?Everyone?is?born_______the?ability________learn.
A.?into:?to B,?with:?to C?on:?in D?with:?by
2.?-How?are?you?getting?on?with?your?cousin?
--Very?well.?He?is?really_______and?joins?in?all?kinds of?activities?in?his?spare?time.
A?polite? B?strict? C?active ?D.?careful
3.?Teachers?often?tell?us"Practice________perfect."
A?makes? B?making ?C?to?make D?make
4.?In?Shenzhen?the?city?center?will?be?connected?to?all?the districts?by?the?metro?in?
several?years.
---Great，I’m?proud?of?living?in?Shenzhen(同义替换)
A.?closed?to B?joined?to C?added?to
?You?can’t ________the?weather?being?fine?when?you?plan a?day?out?in?England.
A?turn?on B?try?on C.?carry?on D.?depend?on
6.?His?mother?doesn’t?like?to?throw?away?old?things________they?are?useless.
A?but? B?because C.?even?if? D?so?that
7.?Lots?of?people?exercise?every?morning?______bad weather?stops?them.
A.?if? B?unless C?until? D,?since
二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
8.?We?haven’t?decided_______(是否)?)or?not?to?go?to?the cinema.
9.?Audrey?Hepburn?is?a________(天生的)?actress.?She?is world-famous.
10.Keeping?an?English?diary?can?help?us?improve?our writing________(能力).
11.?Tom?always?pays_________(注意)?to?his?teacher?in class,?so?he?is?making?progress.
12.?You?should?choose_______(明智地)?how?you spend?your?spare?time.
三、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
13.?It's?true?that?k______comes?from?questioning.
14.?He?always?takes?an?a_______part?in?his?teamwork.
15.?A?good?way?to?train?the?b_______is to do some math exercises?every?day.
16.?We?should?work?hard?in?order?to?c_______a bright future?of?our?own.
17.?When?you?r______your?lessons,?mark?the?places which?you?do?not?understand
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
18.________(success?)learners?have?something?in common.
19.?Now?more?people?are?paying?attention?to_________?(protect)?the?environment.
20.?Could?you?please?turn?down?the?TV??Your?brother_________(review)?his?lessons.
21.?A?good?student?is?used?to_________(connect)what?he has?learnt?with?his?everyday
?life.
22.?It's?helpful?for?you_________(draw)?mind?maps?when you?go?over?what?you've?
learned.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子
23，他们通过记下关键词做笔记.
They______ ______by______ ______ key?words.
24.他通过练习和从错误中学习取得迅速的进步.
He?made?rapid?progress?by?practicing?and______ ______ ______.
25你必须现在就考虑一下那件事，即使你不愿意。
You?have?to______ ______ it?now______ ______you?don’t?want?to.
26他们相互提问并尽力找出答案，以发展学习技能。
They?ask?each?other?and______ ______find?out the?answers?to______ their study
______.
27除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。
I?can't?drive?my?father’s?car______I?get?my?driving licence./I?can’t?drive?my?father's?
car ______I______get?my?driving?licence.
?

参考答案
Section?B(1a-1e)
I.题组专训 突破考点
1.A点拔:考査不定式和疑问词搭配。句意:一打扰了。你知道如何借书吗?一一对不起，我也不知道。B项宾语从句应为陈述句语序;C项连接词错误;D项从句时态错误;A项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么…”，在句中作宾语，故选A
2.C点拨:用固定结构法。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”是一固定结构，用作宾语。句意:女同学们正在讨论在教室的墙上涂哪个颜色。“哪一个颜色”用?which?color。故选C
3.?to?keep
4.B点拔:用成分分析法。不定式在句中作名词?housework的后置定语，have?sth.to do，意为“有某事要做”。故选B。
D
Ⅱ.课后巩固 拓展延伸
1.A 2.A
3.B点拔:用词义辨析法。price价格;?speed速度;?space空间;service服务。根据前半句“?It?takes?us?less?time?to?go?to?Beijing＂可知火车提速了。故选B。句意:我们去北京花费的时间更少了，因为火车的速度已经提升了很多。
4.D点拨:用词义辨析法。?develops发展;?raises提高;?improves?改进;increases增长。主语中心词是price价格，谓语动词应该用increases“增长”。
B
?Section?B(2a-2e)
1.先练后背 夯实甚础
一,1,?wisely? 2,?ability? 3.?knowledge? 4.?born? 5.create
二,6?is?born?with;?ability? 7,?whether:?not:?depends?on
8.?connect:?to?learn?with? 9,?Use;?lose:?makes?perfect
10.?Learning?is;?something?new
题组专训 突破考点
1.C点拨:用词义辨析法。否则;unless除非;道如果，是否;whether是否。结合第二句句意_______你把事情写下来的话，会对其了解得更请楚。可知空处填“如果”
2.D点拨;考查连词的用法崩析。“小艇”和“水平”这些词无论从右读还是从右到左读，是一样的。since自从，既然?;?though 虽然；unless除非，如果不?whether是否;不管…(还是)。根据句意可知选D
3.B点拨:用词义辨析法。Keep on继续;?depend?on依靠;?decide?o决定。句意为;当你遇到断单词的时候你最好努力猜猜意思，不要总是你的词典。只有B符合句意。
4.depends点拨：用固定句式法。?That?depends或It dpends是固定句式，意为“视情况而定。
5.to
D点拨：用固定搭配法。句意:我希望尽快见到你。?look?forward to
期待;盼望。其中的to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。故选D。
7.B点:用固定短语法。?connect.?with.是固定短语，意为“把......和......连接或联系起来”
8.D点被:用词义辨析法。?Cure比较;?contact接触，联系;承诺?;connect连接。动词?connect和如连用，表示“把…...和.......相连”。句意:我被告知将要修建一条新公路来连接我的家乡和镇江。故选D。
9.?Although
10.A点拨:用词义辨析法。?though尽管;?until直到;if如果;unless除非。结合句意
____还有一些不如意的地方，《朗读者)直从去年以来已经成为很受欢迎的节目。“可知主从句间是让步关系。故选A
11.A点拨:考查连词辨析。句意:即使你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。even if“即使”;as if似乎＂;until“直到……为止;＂before在…...之前。“还是错过”和“赶上Didi汽车”提示用ever if即使“引导让步状语从句。故选A
12.B点拨:考查连词的用法。句意:在午饭期间，当你在学校餐厅时，除非你能找到有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。表示”除非”，应用unless，相当于if...not。故选B
13.if; don’t点拨：用同义替换法unless＝if...not
课后巩固 拓展延伸
一、1.B点拨:句意:每个人天生就具有学习能力。with带有，具有，?be?born?with天生具有，排除选项A、?C:?to?learn是动词不定式短语作定语，修饰?the?ability。故选B。
2.C点拨:考查形容词词义辨析。句意;一一你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样?一非常好，他真的很活跃，并且在空闲时间他参加各种各样的活动。polite“有礼貌的，strict“严肃的”，active“活跃的”和careful“小心的”，结合”堂弟参加各种各伴的活动”可知，他非常活跃”，故选C
3.A点拨:用主谓一致法。句意:老师常常告诉我们“熟能生巧。＂空处在句中作谓语，主语?Practice为单数，谓语动词也用单数。故选A。
4.B点拨:用同义替换法。短语?be?connected?to意为“与……连接”，与?be?joined?to意思相近。句意:ーー几年之后，深圳市中心与所有的区都会被地铁连接起来。一太好了，住在深圳这座城市，我很骄做。故选B。
5.D 6.C
7.B点拨:考査连词辨析。句意:大部分人每天早上锻炼，除非恶劣的天气阻止他们。“if”如果、“?unless＂除非、“until”直到、since”自从、虽然。故选B。
8.?whether? 9.?born ?10?ability ?11.?attention ?12?wisely
二、13.?knowledge ?14.?active ?15.?brain? 16.?create? 17.?review
四、18.?Successful 19.?protecting 20?is?reviewing? 21.?connecting?
22.?to?draw
五、23.?take?notes;?writing?down
24.?learning?from?mistakes
25?think?about;?even?if
26.?try?to;?develop;?skills
27.?unless;?if;?don't