课件50张PPT。Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1
How can we become good learners? Key words & phrases:
textbook conversation aloud pronunciation patient
have conversations with sb. read aloud
word by word
Key sentences:
1.Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
3.It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
4.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.Learning Targetstextbook n. 教科书;课本
conversation n. 交谈;谈话
aloud adv. 大声地;出声地
pronunciation n. 发音;读音
sentence n.句子
patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 Words and expressionsT:How do you study English?
S1: I listen to English songs.
T: You study English by listening to English
songs. (To another student) And you?
S2: I watch English movies.
T: How about you?
S3:...Lead inby working with classmatePresentationby reading the booksby making word cardsby listening to tapesby watching English moviesby asking the teacher for helpby studying with a groupby having conversations
with friends in EnglishWhat are the other ways to study English?I study English by making foreign pen pals.
by joining an English club.
by listening to English songs.
by…Check ( ) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.____a. by working with friends
____b. by making word cards
____c. by reading the textbook
____d. by listening to tapes
____e. by asking the teacher for help ________________________________
_________________________________________√1an. 教科书;课本1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. ____
1. Meiping ____
2. Peter ____
3. TonybedI study by making
word cards.1cA: How do you study for a test?
B: I study by working with a group.Make conversations about how you study
for a test. Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a Questions
1.___ Does anyone learn English by watching
videos?
2.___ Do you have conversations with friends in
English?
3.___ What about listening to tapes?
4.___ What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
5.___ Have you ever studied with a group?√n. 交谈;谈话 adv. 大声地;出声地n. 发音;读音Listen again. Match each answer below
with a question above.a. Yes, I have. I've learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.1. ___ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2. ___ Do you have conversations with friends in
English?
3. ___ What about listening to tapes?
4. ___ What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?
5. ___ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.2d Role-play the conversation.Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have
to finish reading a book and give a
report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.
Don’t read word by word, read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I
have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the
sentences before and after it. You probably
understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can
become better by reading something you
enjoy every day. The more you read, the
faster you’ll be.n. 句子adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人1. by 的用法小结
◎by 作介词, 意为“通过(某种方法或途径)”, 后面可接名词、名词短语或动名词,用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。How do you study English?Language points常用搭配:
(1)by air (plane) / sea (ship) /train / bus/ land
乘飞机/船/火车/公共汽车/走陆路
(2)shake sb. by the hand
和某人握手
相当于shake hands with sb.拓展 by作介词的其他用法:
(1)在……旁边,靠近
例:There is a chair by the window.
窗户边有一把座椅。
(2)沿着,经由
例:You can enter the hall by the front door .
你可以经由前门进入大厅。
(3)由于
by mistake 由于差错;错误地 (4)被,由
例:This article is written by Lu Xun.
这篇文章由鲁迅所作。
(5)逐一;连续
one by one 一个接一个
例:At the end of the class, students left the
classroom one by one.
这节课结束后,学生
们一个接一个地离开
了教室。用by的相关短语完成句子。
1.Can I sit ______________ (在窗子旁边)?
2. You must do your homework __________ (你自己).
3. English is widely used __________ (被人们) all over
the world.
4. He learns English ________________(通过大声朗读).
5. My father usually goes to work __________ (乘地铁).
6. There are lots of trees ___________ (沿河). by the windowby yourselfby peopleby reading aloudby subwayby the river学以致用2. how的用法小结◎how 用来询问做事的方式或手段,意为“怎样,
如何”。
例:—How do you study for a test?
你怎样为考试而学习?
—I study by working with friends.
我通过和朋友合作来学习。
◎how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。
◎how用来询问天气状况,意为“怎样”。
例:How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎样?
相当于What’s the weather like in Beijing?
She is very well.How is your mother?◎how指数量的多少 ,后接其他形容词或副词,
可以构成各类疑问词组。
how many 多少; how long 多久; how often多久
一次; how old多大;how much多少(钱)等。
◎how作感叹词,意为“多么”。 (1)What about…?相当于How about…?它是一种固定用法。What about…?常用来表示征求对方意见或向对方提出建议,about为介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。3. What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?(2)aloud adv. 出声地;大声地。
aloud没有比较级和最高级,常和动词
read、speak、cry等连用。
反义词:silently 沉默地
例:Please read the text aloud. 请大声朗读课文。
(3)to practice pronunciation在句中作目的状语。
不定式做目的状语通常译为“为了……”,相当于in order to do sth.。
例:I often play football to keep health.
为了保持健康,我经常踢足球。4. It's too hard to understand spoken
English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
(1)该句的句型为“It's+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.”。it在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to understand spoken English。
(2)too…to…在此句中不是表示“太……而不能……”,而是表示肯定意义。中考链接—It's difficult for me _____ the homework in
such a short time.
—Come on! I'm sure you can.(四川广安中考)
A. finished B. to finish
C. will finish D. finishesB5. finish v. 完成
其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例:I must finish doing my homework in ten minutes. 我必须在10分钟之内做完我的作业。助记口诀:只接动名词作宾语的动词
放弃(give up)享受(enjoy)不后悔,
坚持(insist)练习(practice)必完成(finish)。
延期(delay)避免(avoid)别介意(mind),
掌握它们今必行。6. word by word 一字一字地, 逐字地
例:Don't read the report word by word. Just skim it.不要逐字读报告,大致地看一下就可以了。7. patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
patient在文中作形容词,意为“有耐心的”;它意为“病人”时,为可数名词。一言辨异
We should be patient with patients.我们应该对病人耐心一点。8. The more you read, the faster you'll be.
你读得越多,就将读得越快。
本句的结构为“The + 比较级…, the + 比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”
例:The faster you run, the more
difficult you'll feel.你跑得越快,你就
感觉越困难。Exercise一、单项选择。
1. — Do you know _____ she went to the movie last
night?
— On foot.
A. when B. why C. how
2. — How do you study for a test?
— _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
3. I can't hear you. Please speak _____.
A. quickly B. aloud C. fastCAB二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You should read ______(loud) to practice
pronunciation.
2. She had a diet________(lose) weight.
3. It is too _______(heavily) for me ________ (carry) it.
4. Have you finished________(read) your story book?
5. The _____(much) you eat, the ______(fat) you will
be. aloud to loseheavyto carryreadingmorefatter三、按要求完成句子,一空一词。
1. I have been to the theme park three times.
(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ times have you been to the theme
park?
2. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对画线部
分提问)
______ ______ has the movie been on?
3. How about going to the movies?(写出同义句)
__________ _______ ____ to the movies?
How many?How longWhy/Shall not/we go四、根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词。
1. 你怎样学习英语?
______do you learn English?
2. 我通过看英文电影来学习英语。
I study English ___ _________ English movies .
3. 对她来说,在如此短的时间里减肥成功是不可能
的。
___ ___ impossible for her___ ____ ______ in
such a short time.
4. 你练习得越多,你就会发现这个问题越容易解决。
_____ _____ you practised, ____ ______ you will
find to solve the problem.Howby watchingIt isto lose weightThe morethe easier中考链接1. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。(浙江宁
波中考)
Reading a_____ every morning is a good way to
improve your English.
2. Taiji is my favourite and I often play it _____
healthy.
A. to keep B. keeps
C. keeping D. kept
loudA解析 how long多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是表示时间段的短语;how old多大,一般针对年龄提问;how many多少,其后跟可数名词复数;how often多久一次,其回答一般是表频率的短语。根据答语“Most of them are only fourteen”可知问句应该是问“多大年龄”,用How old。3. — ______ are the students in your class?
— Most of them are only fourteen.(湖北襄阳
中考)
A. How long B. How old
C. How many D. How oftenB4. —Hey, Jane. _____ are you feeling now?
—Much better. Thanks. (湖北黄石中考)
A. What B. Where C. How D. WhenC5. —People choose high-speed train or self-driving
to travel on holidays.
—_____ fast the traditional travel ways change!
(湖北宜昌)
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 解析 本句是一个感叹句,此处感叹副词fast,所以只能用how。what(a)用于感叹名词。B6. —_____ have you studied in this school?
—For nearly three years. (江苏盐城)
A. How often B. How far
C. How much D. How long解析 how often多久一次,其回答一般是表频率的短语;how far 多远,对距离提问;how much 多少(钱),对不可数名词的数量或者钱提问;how long多长时间,主要是对时间段进行提问。根据答语“将近三年时间”可知要用how long。D7. Just be _____, you can't make such great
progress in a day. It takes time.(新疆乌鲁木
齐中考)
A.available B. humorous
C.patient D. unbelievable中考链接C中考链接8. After she finished ____ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.(上海中考)
A. read B. reads
C. to read D.readingD解析 finish doing sth.完成做某事,是固定搭配。Summary1. Learned some learning ways.
2. Learned the use of “how”and “by”.
3. Learned some words and expressions.
Memorize the new words and phrases.
Write a conversation about “How to study English”.
Preview the passage in 3a.Homework