Unit 3 Topic 1
Section D 同步练习
一．单选题。
( ) 1. China has become a/an country, and more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese.
A. bigger B. smaller
C. powerful D. eastern
( ) 2. He always works very hard. , he takes the leading position in our class.
A. However B. Even though
C. As a result D. In a word
( ) 3. I need to go to the bookshop the bank.
A. as well B. as well as
C. as good as D. also
( ) 4. — What do you think of your teacher?
—He is very kind. He always the students his own children.
A. regards; for B. looks; as
C. thinks; as D. regards; as
( ) 5. Mickey Mouse by Walt Disney, and children it very much.
A. was created; are enjoyed watching
B. created; enjoy watching
C. creates; enjoy to watch
D. was created; enjoy watching
二．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
More than 3,000 languages are spoken on the earth today. Many of these languages are spoken 1 small groups of people. On the 2 hand, over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people. Chinese is the language spoken by the 3 number of people in the world. But English is most 4 spoken in the world.
English is spoken by more than 400 million people 5 their first language. It is 6 by most people in the U.S.A., Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. And it is 7 used very widely in many other countries of the world.
Look at the back of your watch. You may see the English words “Made 8 China, or Japan, even Germany.”English is the first language in 9 of these countries. Why are English words 10 on it? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries.
( )1.A.as B.by C.for D.with
( )2.A.other B.others C.another D.the second
( )3.A.biggest B.bigger C.largest D.larger
( )4.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.widely
( )5.A.of B.in C.by D.as[来源:学,科,网]
( )6.A.spoke B.spoken C.speak D.speaking
( )7.A.either B.as well C.also D.too
( )8.A.at B.of C.with D.in
( )9.A.no one B.none C.nothing D.no
( )10.A.written B.wrote C.write D.writing[来
三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 20世纪80年代起，摇滚乐在中国流行起来。
rock music has become popular in China.
2. 美国的IT业处于世界领先地位。
American IT in the world.
3. 流行音乐很受年轻人欢迎。
Pop music young people.
4. 中国的制造业取得了长足进步。
China in manufacturing industry.
5. 结果, 英语变得越来越流行。
, English becomes popular.
四，阅读理解。
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 1 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
2 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
3 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.
4 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 5 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺
内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。
A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B. English is spoken all over the world
C. It belongs to anyone in the world
D. English is also an international language in many other countries
E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
同步练习答案
l.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5. D
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
三. 1. Since the 1980s
2. takes the leading position
3. is very popular with
4. has made great progress
5. As a result; more and more
四． 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
课件36张PPT。 Unit 3
English Around the World
Topic 1
English is widely spoken
throughout the world.
Section D 仁爱科普 九年级上the U.S.A.CanadaNew ZealandAustraliathe United KingdomIreland English is used as mother tongue in English-speaking countries like UK.Presentation:English is spoken as the second language in European countries.English has become the base language for world’s airlines and international business.Why has this happened? Let’s find the answer from history.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:Listening1. What has helped English to become much more popular?2. When has English learning been very popular with Chinese people?The Internet.Since the 1990s. an international language.became a powerful country.has helped English to become much more popular.has become more and more powerful.has encouraged more people to learn English.is regarded as a veryimportant industry.Reading:1a Read the passage and complete the table on Page 62.Reading:Read 1a again and repeat: English Around the World (II)
English has become widely used around the world.Why has this happened? We may find the answer from history.
In the nineteeth century, Great Britain became a powerful country, so English became an international language. Then, since the 1950s, the U.S.A. has become more and more powerful. The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world. As a result, the internet has helped English to become much more popular.
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s. Since the 1990s, English learning has been very popular with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in speaking it.
Now, students are required to learn English and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.“in the +序数词+century” in the nineteenth century 在19世纪在几世纪e.g.In the twenty-first century 在21世纪In the 1880s 在19世纪80 年代在几世纪几十年代in the +年份s在十一世纪
在十八世纪二十年代in the eleventh centuryin the 1720s1. In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerful
country, so English became an international language.
19世纪时，英国成为了一个十分强大的国家，因此英语也成为了国际性的语言。 Grammar:Language points:Grammar:Language points: 2.China, a country with the largest population in the
world, has encouraged more people to learn English
since the 1970s. 中国作为世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代
开始鼓励越来越多的人学习英语。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人干某事e.g. Teachers __________us to ________________
to reduce the pollution. (鼓励我们做些有益的事）encouragedo something usefulregard… asthink of … asconsider… asn.v.adj.=e.g. She regards me as her best friend. The rest of … ……中剩下的，做主语时，谓语动词单复数由of后名词决定。e.g. The rest of the earth _________ (cover) by sea.is covered3.Now, students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China as well as in the rest of the world.现在，学生都被要求学英语，并且英语学习在中国乃至全世界都被看作是一个非常重要的产业。Grammar:Language points:1. take the leading position in 在某方面处于领先地位
2. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
3. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
4. make great progress in doing sth 在某事上取得巨大的进步
5. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
6. in the rest of 在……的剩余部分
7. regard…as… 把……当做…… an international language.became a powerful country.has helped English to become much more popular.has become more and more powerful.has encouraged more people to learn English.is regarded as a veryimportant industry.Retelling:1b Retell the passage in pairs based on the table in 1a.
Fill in the blanks.
1. English is changing _____ the _____________ (develop) of the world.
2. Since the 1950s, the American Internet has ______ (take) the ________
(lead) position in the world.
3. China has encouraged more people ________ (learn) English since the
1970s.
4. A celebrating party will be ______ (hold) in our classroom.
5. The pollution _____________ (regard) as the most serious problem now. with development takenleading to learn held is regardedExercisesflowers / water/every day These flowers are watered every day.Write sentences according to the picture and the given words with passive voice. Presentation:cake / divide / just nowThe cake was divided into small pieces just now.Grammar:Grammar: Passive Voice 被动语态英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.is enjoyedIsspokenisused一、什么是主动语态/被动语态?
主语是动作的执行者，叫做主动语态。 主语是动作的承受者，叫做被动语态。1.They water the trees every day.
2. The trees are watered by them every day.主动语态被动语态执行者承受者承受者执行者Grammar 被动语态被动语态的基本结构:be + done (p.p.)+ (by …)be有各种时态的变化其否定形式为 be+not+done（过去分词）被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb（被某人，由某人）过去分词后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态动词过去分词的变化:1.规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-ed4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stoppeddrop---dropped英语重读闭音节就是闭音节中为重读音节的音节，重读闭音节中元音字母不是发它本身的字母音，而是发短元音。study---studied2.不规则动词的过去分词：如：am/is/are______ was/were_____
have/has_____ do_____
go_______ write______
eat____ leave_____
drink______ take_____
break______ speak______
steal______ see______
give______ get______
bring______ know______ had done gone been beenwritten eaten left drunk taken broken spoken stolen seen given gotten/got brought known规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。部分不规则动词的过去分词形式也和过去式一样。被动语态的主要用法：1.不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时可用被动语态。
The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年修建的。2.动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时可用被动语态。
The house was washed away by the flood.房子被洪水冲走了。3.表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。
It is reported that there will be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow.4.强调或突出动作的承受者时可用被动语态。动作执行者由by引导，置于谓语动词之后，不需要时省略即可。
The room wasn't cleaned yesterday.房间昨天没打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。如何将主动语态换为被动语态
步骤1：把主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
步骤2：把主动语态的谓语动词改为被动形式
（be＋过去分词)
注意：（1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变
（2）时态保持不变
步骤3：主动语态的主语，变为被动语态的宾语，改为“by+宾格”形式
步骤4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变主动 被动主动: English teachers use the recorders
主 谓 宾 被动The recordersare usedby English teachers主谓介词短语 today. today.状语状语如何将主动语态换为被动语态主动：The naughty boy plays basketball every day.
主 谓 宾 状语
主动 被动被动Basketballis playedby the naughty boyevery day主谓介词短语状语被动语态的构成（1）主动句： 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
被动句： 主语 + be + p.p. + by + 宾语 一般现在时 am / is / are + p.p.
一般过去时 was / were + p.p.
一般将来时 will be / be going to be / + p.p.口诀：
原宾变现主
谓语变被动
加之by引导English is spoken by most people in the world.Most people in the world speak English.一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not) +done The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.Chinese people built the Great Wall.一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were (not) + done一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will (not) be + doneChina will hold the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China in 2022.一般将来时的被动语态：主语+ be (not) going to be + doneAn evening party is going to be had by them tomorrow.They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.各种时态的被动语态
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
am/is/ are +P.Pwas/were + P.Pwill +be+ P.P am/is/ are +being +P.Pwas/ were +being +P.Phave/has +been +P.PThe Great wall ___________________________every year .2. China sent a rocket into space in November last year. 1. Millions of tourists visit the Great wall every year.Change the sentences into passive voice___________________________ in November last year .3. Man will build houses on Mars in 2048. ___________________________________________.is visited by millions of touristsA rocket was sent into space (by China) Houses will be built on Mars (by man) in 2048Practice:waitbestHavewishFunctionsProject Debating Which Language Will Be More Widely UsedThe topic of the debate is “Which language will be more widely used, Chinese or English?”
Divide the class into two groups and each group holds different opinions.
Discuss in groups and list your opinions. The following information may help you.
4. Debate between two groups.SummarySome words: Britain, powerful, leading, position
2. Some phrases: in the nineteenth century, since the
1950s, take the leading position,
encourage sb. to do sth., regard …as,
the rest of
3. Some sentences: The study of English is regarded as
a very important industry in China
as well as in the rest of the world.HomeworkRead 1a.
Review the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn in this topic .
Finish Section D in your workbook.
Preview Section A in Topic 2.
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