时间为什么能帮助爱？因为只有时间了解爱的价值。
Only time can tell
Once upon a time there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness，Sadness，Knowledge，and all the others，including Love.One day it was announced to all of the feelings that the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean.So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave.
Love was the only one that stayed.She wanted to preserve the island paradise until the last possible moment.When the island was almost totally under，Love decided it was time to leave.She began looking for someone to ask for help.
Just then Richness was passing by in a grand boat.Love asked，“Richness，can I come with you on your boat？”Richness answered，“I'm sorry，but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat and there would be no room for you anywhere.”
Then Love decided to ask Vanity for help who was passing by in a beautiful vessel.Love cried out，“Vanity，help me please！”“I can't help you，”Vanity said，“You are all wet and will damage my beautiful boat.”
Next，Love saw Sadness passing by.Love said, “Sadness，please let me go with you.”Sadness answered，“Love，I'm sorry，but，I just need to be alone now.”
Then，Love saw Happiness.Love cried out，“Happiness，please take me with you.”But Happiness was so overjoyed that he didn't hear Love calling to him.
Love began to cry.Then，she heard a voice say，“Come Love，I will take you with me.”It was an elder.Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name.When they arrived on land the elder went on his way.Love realized how much she owed the elder.
Love then found Knowledge and asked，“Who was it that helped me？”“It was Time，”Knowledge answered.“But why did Time help me when no one else would？”Love asked.Knowledge smiled and with deep wisdom and sincerity，answered，“Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.”
[阅读障碍词]
1．preserve v． 保护；保持
2．grand adj. 宏伟的；豪华的
3．vanity n. 虚荣，浮华
4．overjoyed adj. 欣喜若狂的
5．sincerity n. 真挚，诚心诚意
6．capable adj. 能干的；有才能的
[诱思导读]
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．What did all the other feelings do when Love decided to stay?
[答案] They prepared their boats to leave.
2．Who helped Love at last?
[答案] Time.
Section Ⅰ Reading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.ensure A．vt.(尤指以法令)禁止
( )2.congratulate B．vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节
( )3.reception C．adj.通晓；熟悉
( )4.prohibit D．vt.保证，担保，确保
( )5.permit E．adj.习惯于；惯常的
( )6.adjust F．n.冒犯；侮辱
( )7.familiar G．n.招待会；接待；接受
( )8.celebration H．n.庆典；庆祝活动
( )9.accustomed I．vt.& vi.允许，准许
( )10.offence J．vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺
[答案] 1－5 DJGAI 6－10 BCHEF
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．通晓；熟悉 B．毕竟；终究 C．脱掉
D．习惯于 E．适应 F．没有……也行
( )1.Don't scold him for the broken cup.After all，he is too young.
( )2.I can't get accustomed to the idea that you're grown up.
( )3.After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
( )4.There is no milk，so I guess we will just do without.
( )5.English，maths and history are the subjects that we are familiar with.
( )6.Spring is approaching，and people begin to take off their thick clothes.
[答案] 1－6 BDEFAC
Cultural differences
Ma Li：Hi，everyone.My name's Ma Li.I need some help with my homework—it's about cultural differences.Can I sit down and talk to you?
Waled：Hi，Ma Li，I'm Waled from Brunei(文莱)．
Peter：And I'm Peter，from the UK.Nice to meet you.
Ma Li：Nice to meet you，too.Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found①？
Peter：Waled，why don't you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term (学期末) ceremony②？
Mia Li：Oh，I already know about that one.My American friend Jack did the same thing.
Peter：Well，it's what we do in the West③.It's rude not to open a present when someone gives you one④.We like to see how the person reacts.We think it's strange not to open it! What would be another cultural difference ...let me think.Well，I once went to an acquaintance's wedding(婚礼) in Korea(韩国) and I was very surprised.
文化差异
马莉：嗨，大家好，我叫马莉。我需要一些帮助来完成我的家庭作业——它是有关文化差异的。我能坐下来跟你们聊一聊吗？
瓦利德：嗨，马莉，我是来自文莱的瓦利德。
彼得：我是彼得，来自英国，见到你们很高兴。
马莉：见到你们我也很高兴。你们能给我讲讲你们已发现的一些文化差异吗？
彼得：瓦利德，你为什么不给她讲一讲那位在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的英国老师的事呢？
马莉：噢，那件事我已经知道了。我的美国朋友杰克也那样做过。
彼得：嗯，我们在西方就是这么做的。当有人送你礼物时，你不打开是不礼貌的。我们喜欢看那个人的反应。我们觉得不打开礼物的做法很奇怪！还有什么文化差异呢？……让我想一想。嗯，有一次我去参加一位熟人在韩国的婚礼，我就很吃惊。
[助读讲解] ①省略that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词differences。②who引导定语从句修饰先行词the British teacher，从句中又含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。③what引导表语从句，what在从句中作do的宾语。④it是形式主语；不定式to open a present为真正主语。when引导时间状语从句。
Ma Li：Why was that?
Peter：Well，they had a live hen and a rooster (公鸡) as a part of the wedding ceremony.
Ma Li：Live chickens?
Peter：Yes.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure(保证) good luck for the marriage.During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated (祝贺) the new couple because it was considered very lucky⑤.
马莉：那是为什么呢？
彼得：嗯，他们把一只活母鸡和一只活公鸡作为婚礼仪式的一部分。
马莉：活鸡？
彼得：是的，公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，所有的人都向这对新人祝贺，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。
[助读讲解] ⑤because引导原因状语从句。
Waled：That's interesting! In Brunei，at wedding receptions (招待会) men and women have to sit in separate areas — the men with the bridegroom (新郎)，and the women with the bride (新娘)．Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee⑥，alcohol is not permitted(允许) at the wedding reception — in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited (禁止) in Brunei.And you probably wouldn't get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held⑦.That's because we play loud drums to celebrate the wedding for hours afterwards，and sometimes even throughout (贯穿整个时期) the night！⑧
Peter：Throughout the night?
Waled：Yeah，people get used to it.
Ma Li：So what other things do you do in your country that are different from other countries⑨，Waled?
Waled：Well，you know in many countries people point with their first finger.However，in Brunei that can cause offence(冒犯)，so we use our thumb (拇指)to point.It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust (适应) to doing that⑩.Another thing is，if you came to Brunei?，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone's house.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed(习惯于) to it.
瓦利德：那真有意思！在文莱的婚宴上男女必须得坐在不同的区域——男士和新郎坐在一起，女士和新娘坐在一起。另外一个区别就是我们虽然供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚宴上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。而且如果你住在婚礼举办地附近，你很有可能睡不了多少觉。那是因为婚宴之后我们连续好几个小时击鼓庆祝婚礼，有时候甚至通宵！
彼得：通宵？
瓦利德：是的，人们对它习惯了。
马莉：瓦利德，那你们国家还有哪些事情的做法与别的国家不一样呢？
瓦利德：嗯，你知道，在很多国家人们用食指来指东西。然而，在文莱，那样会引起冒犯，所以我们用大拇指来指东西。看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。还有就是，如果你来到文莱，进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
[助读讲解] ⑥that引导表语从句，从句中又含有while引导的让步状语从句。⑦if引导条件状语从句，从句中又含有where引导的宾语从句作介词near的宾语。⑧because引导表语从句。⑨that引导定语从句，修饰先行词your country。⑩it为形式主语，watching...为真正主语；trying to adjust to doing that作后置定语修饰the new foreign teachers。?if引导条件状语从句。
Peter：But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers?.I am always amazed at how Americans are so different from us Brits (英国人)?.Even though we share the same language — with different accents，of course—our customs are not always alike (相似)．
Ma Li：Really?
Peter：Yes.For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire (篝火) Night，but my American friends are not familiar (熟悉)with that particular festival.
Ma Li：Well，I'm not familiar with it either.
彼得：但真正有趣的是，即使在以英语为母语的人们之间有时候也存在着很大的文化差异。我总是惊诧于美国人和我们英国人怎么如此不一样。尽管我们拥有共同的语言——当然有着不同的口音——我们的风俗却并不总是相似。
马莉：真的吗？
彼得：是的。例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。
马莉：喔，我也不太了解那个节日。
[助读讲解] ?what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语；that引导的是表语从句。?how引导宾语从句作介词at的宾语。
Peter：Oh，it's a celebration (庆祝)that takes place on November 5th every year?.People light large fires outside，and everyone gathers around and has a party.There are plenty of fireworks (烟花)，and everyone eats hot dogs (热狗) and other food that can be cooked over the fire?.It's great fun.
Ma Li：Well，it's time for me to go.This has been a really interesting chat.I think now I understand a lot more about different cultures and what is appropriate behaviour?.It's really helped me with my homework! I hope we can talk again soon.After all，learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.See you later!
Waled：See you!
Peter：Right，later！
彼得：噢，那是发生在每年11月5日的一次庆祝活动。人们在户外点燃大堆的篝火，大家围着篝火举行聚会。还有大量的烟花，每个人都吃着热狗和其他可以用火烘烤的食物。真是有趣极了。
马莉：好了，我该走了。这的确是很有趣的一次聊天。我想现在我对关于不同的文化及得体的行为举止有了更多的了解。这的确对我的家庭作业有帮助！我希望我们很快能再聊天。毕竟，了解文化差异是增进互相了解的一个好办法。再见！
瓦利德：再见！
彼得：的确如此，再见！
[助读讲解] ?that引导定语从句修饰先行词celebration且在从句中作主语。?that引导定语从句修饰先行词hot dogs and other food。?think后为并列连词and连接的两个宾语从句。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P34－35教材课文，匹配段落大意。
1．How is it that Ma Li will get the information about cultural differences?
A．Through online talking.
B．By interviewing some students.
C．With the help of her teachers.
D．By telephoning Peter.
2．What can we infer according to the text?
A．At wedding receptions，people can do whatever they can.
B．In many countries，people point with their first finger.
C．It's normal to open a present before the givers in the west.
D．In Brunei，you shouldn't take off shoes to go into someone's house.
3．If a man joins in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to ．
A．sit with the bride and the other women
B．sit with the bridegroom and the other men
C．stand all the time with an acquaintance
D．leave at once with some food
4．What surprised Peter about the wedding ceremony in Korea?
A．The way they opened the present.
B．A man and a woman sat in separate areas.
C．The guests had few sleep throughout the night at the wedding ceremony.
D．They had a live hen and a rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony.
5．From the whole text，we can learn that there are different ideas about good manners.We should always ．
A．when in Rome，do as the Romans do
B．do what we like to do
C．do what the others asked to do
D．do nothing and just look around
【答案】 1－5 BCBDA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P34－35课文，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．In the Middle East，it is rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. ( )
2．If a man joins in a wedding reception in Brunei，he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men. ( )
3．Hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage in Korea. ( )
4．If you attend a wedding ceremony in Brunei，chances are that you can't drink coffee. ( )
5．Most countries have the same customs at the wedding ceremony.
( )
[答案] 1－5 FTTFF
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P34－35课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Li has to do her homework on cultural differences.So she goes to the student center 1.to interview (interview)others and find some information she needs.
People in the UK and the USA do the same thing when they get presents.They like to open them as soon as they get them.There are many 2.differences (difference)in wedding ceremonies.In Korea，foreigners are surprised 3.to find (find)that there is a live hen and a rooster at a wedding that 4.are supposed(suppose) to drive bad spirits 5.away from the wedding ceremony.In Brunei，a male guest has to sit with the bridegroom and the other men and 6.a female guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area.In addition，in many countries people point with their first finger.7.However，in Brunei，you should point with your thumb instead of your 8.first(one)finger，which can cause 9.offence(offend)．
But what is really 10.interesting(interest)is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.So remember when in Rome，do as the Romans do.
课件49张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Ⅰ Reading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the
unit & Reading)to interview
differencesto findare supposedawayaHoweverfirstoffenceinteresting Thank you for watching !Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcometo the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．I hope you won't be offended (冒犯)if I leave early.
2．We've had to make some adjustments (调整)to our original calculations.
3．They exchanged greetings (问候)and sat down to lunch.
4．At the reception (招待会)，we showed our sincere welcome to the foreign experts.
5．If you are not accustomed (习惯于)to sleeping with the light on，just turn it off.
6．He，together with his bride，would like all of you to be present at his wedding．
7．It snowed throughout the night.The whole town was covered with snow.
8．These festivals are celebrated in many countries around the world.
9．They used to set off a few fireworks，hoping to drive away evils.
10．The old man sitting on the park bench looks familiar．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1．greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．问候；问候语
2．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺
3．permit v．允许，准许 n．许可证→permission n．允许
4．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令
5．adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的→adjustment n．调节，调整
v.＋-ion→n.
a-＋v.→adj.
contribution n． 贡献
devotion n. 奉献
decoration n. 装饰；修饰
awake adj. 醒着的
alive adj. 活着的
asleep adj. 醒着的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．get/be/become accustomed to
习惯于
2．be familiar with 通晓；熟悉
3．be amazed at 对……感到吃惊
4．take off 脱下，除掉；起飞
5．be similar to 与……相似
6．do without 设法对付过去；没有……也行
7．adjust to 适应
8．set off 燃放
9．have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难
10．after all 毕竟，终究
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．Students will be/get/become quickly accustomed to the college life.
2．We can't do without the help of you and your family.
3．When I suddenly stepped into the dark cave，it took me a few minutes to adjust to the darkness.
4．The flight is taking off．All the passengers are asked to fasten their safety belts.
5．People all over the world are amazed at US，France and Britain launching strikes on Syria.
take＋adv.→动词短语
set＋adv.→动词短语
take away 带走，拿走
take down 记下，拆卸
take up 占用，担任
set out 出发
set down 放下
set up 设立
1．It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
[记句式结构]
it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。
[仿写促落实]
It was useless telling him about it at that time.
那时候告诉他这件事是没用的。
2．Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone's house.
还有就是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。
[记句式结构]
if虚拟语气条件句，表示对将来动作的虚拟。
[仿写促落实]
If your car knocked into a tree，it would turn over．
你的车要是撞到树上的话，它就会翻了。
3．But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.
但真正有趣的是，即使在以英语为母语的人们之间有时候也存在着很大的文化差异。
[记句式结构]
what引导的从句作主语，在从句中，它又作从句的主语。
[仿写促落实]
What surprised me most was that he should speak Russian.
最让我感到吃惊的是，他居然会讲俄语。
4．Well，it's time for me to go.
好了，我该走了。
[记句式结构]
“It's time(for sb.)＋不定式”表示“某人该做……了”。
[仿写促落实]
It's time for us to take measures to protect the environment.
该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
ensure vt.保证，担保，确保
(教材P34)Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony，and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。
(1)ensure sb.sth. 确保某人某事
ensure sb. 's doing sth.＝ensure that...
确保某人能……
ensure...against... 保证……不……
(2)ensurance n. 保证，确保；保障
①This medicine will ensure you a good night's sleep.
这药将保证你一晚都睡眠良好。
②I can't ensure his completing (complete) the task on time.
＝I can't ensure that he will complete the task on time.
我不能保证他能按时完成任务。
③These safety devices can ensure miners against accidents.
这些安全措施能够保证矿工们不出事故。
[名师点津]
“确保，保证”表达法聚焦
make sure确保，保证 assure确保，向……保证
ensure确保，保证 guarantee确保，保证
make certain of确保 see to it that...确保……
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺
(教材P34)During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.
在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，所有的人都向这对新人祝贺，因为这被认为是非常幸运的。
(1)congratulate sb.on/upon sth.
就某事祝贺某人
(2)congratulations n. 祝贺，贺词
Congratulations! (用以向某人祝贺)祝贺
offer/send one's congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
①I congratulated them all on their results.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
②I will congratulate you on your success.
我预祝你成功。
③We must telephone our congratulations(congratulate) to the happy new couple.
我们得给那对幸福的新婚夫妇打个电话表示祝贺。
[名师点津]
congratulation n．祝贺，庆祝
表示“祝贺；贺词”(含义较具体)时，用复数形式，表示祝贺的原因时用介词on；表示抽象意义的“祝贺”或“贺喜”时，一般为不可数名词。
[明辨异同] congratulate/celebrate
意义
用法
congra-tulate
指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。
后跟人作宾语，且介词on后跟表示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词。
celebrate
通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。
后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。
congratulate/celebrate
④We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve.
⑤Let me congratulate you on winning the first prize in the writing composition.
(教材P34)Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception — in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
另外一个区别就是我们虽然供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚宴上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。
(1)permit vt.& vi.允许，准许 n. 许可证
(1)permit sb.sth. 允许某人某事
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)permission n. 允许，许可
with one's permission 在某人的许可下
without permission 未经许可
ask for/get one's permission
请求/获得某人的允许
①The teacher doesn't permit sleeping in class.
老师不允许上课睡觉。
②You are not allowed in without permission (permit)．
未经许可，你是不能进去的。
③Please permit me to offer (offer) you some advice.
请允许我向你提些建议。
(2)prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止
(1)prohibit(sb.'s)doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事/使
某人不可能做某事
(2)prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
④The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
⑤The prohibition (prohibit) against smoking in school yards is strictly enforced.
校园内严格执行不准抽烟的禁令。
[名师点津]
还有哪些“禁止”
adjust vi.& vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节
(教材P35)It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
(1)adjust oneself to 使自己适应
adjust sth.to sth. 依据某事调整某事
(2)adjustment n. 调节；适应
make an adjustment to... 适应
(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的
①The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
这些桌椅可以调整以适应孩子的身高。
②He adjusted the camera to take the photo of the distant mountain.
他调整了照相机的焦距来拍远处的山。
③He adjusted himself(he) very quickly to the heat of the country.
他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。
take off脱掉；起飞；成名；(观念、产品)大受欢迎
(教材P35)Another thing is，if you came to Brunei，you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone's house.
还有就是，如果你来到文莱，进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。
①The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞了。
②Her singing career took off after she won the first place in The Voice of China.她赢得《中国好声音》冠军后，她的歌唱事业迅速腾飞。
③I can't take on any extra work.
我不能承担任何额外的工作。
(教材P35)Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
(1)have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/有困难
have trouble(in)doing＝have difficulty(in)doing sth.
做某事有困难
trouble n．&v. 麻烦
(be)in trouble 处于不幸或困境中
ask/look for trouble 自寻烦恼
get(sb.)into trouble (使某人)陷入困境
①My friends always help me out when I am in trouble.有麻烦时朋友总是帮助我。
②Don't mention my name，or you'll get me into trouble.
别提我的名字，否则你将给我惹麻烦。
③I'm sorry you are having trouble (in) making(make) friends.
我对你不善于交朋友而感到遗憾。
(2)accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的
(1)be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态)
become/get accustomed to 习惯于(非延续性动作)
(2)accustom vt. (与介词to连用)使习
惯于……；使适应……
accustom oneself/sb.to doing
使自己/某人习惯于；养成……的习惯
④I am not accustomed to getting up so early.
我不习惯这么早起床。
⑤My eyes slowly got accustomed to the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
⑥You must accustom yourself (you) to the new environment.
你必须使自己适应新环境。
[名师点津]
be accustomed to短语中的to是介词，含介词to的动词短语常见的还有：
①devote oneself to 奉献；献身于
②get down to 开始认真做
③look forward to 盼望
④lead to 导致；通向
⑤object to/be opposed to 反对
⑥stick to 坚持
⑦adapt/adjust to 适应
familiar adj.通晓；熟悉
(教材P35)For example，I have fond childhood memories of Bonfire Night，but my American friends are not familiar with that particular festival.
例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。
be familiar with 熟悉……
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
①She looks very familiar，but I can't remember her name.
她看上去很面熟，但是我记不起她的名字了。
②He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.
＝The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.
他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是当地人。
after all毕竟；终究；结果
(教材P35)After all，learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.
毕竟，了解文化差异是增进互相了解的一个好办法。
first of all 首先
in all 总共；总计
above all 首先；首要；尤其是(强调重要性)
all in all 总的来说
at all 究竟；到底(用于否定句或疑问
句中，加强语气)
①After all，no pain，no gain.
毕竟，不劳则无获。
②First of all，you should know what profession suits you.
首先，你该知道什么职业适合你。
③Above all，you must be independent.
最重要的是，你必须独立。
do without没有……也行
(教材P37)．..while in Britain if personal fireworks are not permitted people will just do without.……而在英国如果禁止个人燃放烟火，人们只好将就了。
do without 只好将就，没有……也行，无须
do sth.with sb./sth. 处理
①You'll have to do without your dinner if you don't get back in time.
你如果不及时回来就吃不上饭了。
②I don't know what to do with so much food that's left over.
我不知道怎样处理这么多剩饭剩菜。
[名师点津]
do without后既可以带宾语也可以不带宾语。
(教材P35)It's quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
[要点提炼] 本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语；watch后跟复合宾语(the new foreign teachers为宾语，trying to adjust to doing that作宾语补足语)。
动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：
It is/was＋＋doing sth.
①It was no use sending him to hospital.
送他到医院没有用。
②It's no good trying (try) to talk me out of leaving.
想说服我不要离开是没用的。
(教材P35)Well，it's time for me to go．
好了，我该走了。
[要点提炼] it's time for me to go属于“It's time(for sb.)＋不定式”句型，该句型表示“某人该做……了”。该句型的同义表达为“It's(high/about)time that sb.should do/did sth.”。
It's time for sth.该做某事了
It's(high/about)time that...从句用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。
①It's time for us to reform.
到了该改革的时候了。
②It's about time that we studied/should study hard．
到了我们该努力学习的时候了。
1．(教材P34)Waled，why don't you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?
[分析] 本句是复合句。who引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the British teacher；as soon as引导时间状语从句。
[翻译] 瓦利德，你为什么不给她讲一讲那位在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的英国老师的事呢？
2．(教材P34)Another difference is that while we serve food，soft drinks，tea and coffee，alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—in fact，alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
[分析] 本句是一个复合句。that引导的是表语从句，在这个从句中，while引导的是让步状语从句。
[翻译] 另外一个区别就是我们虽然供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚宴上不许饮酒——事实上，在文莱白酒是完全被禁止的。
3．(教材P35)But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers.
[分析] what is really interesting是主语从句；that引导的是表语从句。
[翻译] 但真正有趣的是，即使在以英语为母语的人们之间有时候也存在着很大的文化差异。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They exchanged greetings (greeting) and sat down to lunch.
2．Every few years，the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure (ensure) their health.
3．It's high time that we students worked/should work (work) even harder at our lessons as the examination is coming nearer.
4．It is reported that a city in Italy intends to prohibit women from wearing miniskirts.
5．She was a person accustomed to having (have) eight hours' sleep a night.
6．—Our team has just defeated the Rockets.We will have a party tonight.
— Congratulations (congratulation)!
7．He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.
8．—This free gift doesn't look good.
—No offence (offend)，Madam，but if you want good quality，you have to pay for it.
9．It took her a while to adjust to living (live)alone after the divorce(离婚)．
10．The smartphone I bought yesterday is similar to yours.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulations on you！That's good news.
on→to
2．It's time to the meeting.
to→for
3．It was no use to send him to hospital.
to send→sending
4．We'll discuss both issues time permits.
permits→permitting
5．We must adjust us to the new environment as soon as possible.
us→ourselves
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．做这种事情是浪费时间。
It is a waste of time doing such a thing．(do)
2．到了我们该采取措施保护环境的时候了。
It's(high/about)time that we took/should take measures to protect the environment.(take)
3．如果没有，我只好将就了。
If there isn't one，I shall have to do without it．(do)
4．我已经渐渐地习惯了市中心的嘈杂生活。
I have gradually adjusted myself to the noisy life downtown.(adjust)
5．实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
I am not really familiar with the local laws.(familiar)
课件71张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcome
to the unit & Reading)greetingsoffendedadjustments
throughoutreceptionaccustomedweddingfamiliarcelebratedfireworks
greetcongratulatepermitprohibitadjust
towithatoffto
withouttooffdoingalladjust tobe/get/becomeaccustomed todo withoutare amazed attaking offIt was useless telling would turn over What surprised me most It's time for us to take measures againstcompletingcongratulationsoncongratulatecelebrateprohibitedpermitted
to offerpermissionprohibition himself onoffhave trouble getting accustomed making yourself
withtoAbove with It's quite funny watching trying it's time for me to go studied/should study hard fromgreetingsto ensureworked/should work
havingCongratulationsto
offencelivingtoon→toto→forto send→sendingpermits→permittingus→ourselveswe took/should take measuresdoing such a thingI shall have to do without itadjusted myself to the noisy lifeam not really familiar with点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.If I were you，I should try my best to go to college.
2.Were I you，I should try my best to go to college.
3.If he had gone to the party last night，everything would have changed.
4.Had he gone to the party last night，everything would have changed.
5.If it were to be sunny tomorrow，we would go out for a picnic.
6.Were it to be sunny tomorrow，we would go out for a picnic.
1.1、2句表示与现在事实相反的假设。
2.3、4句表示与过去事实相反的假设。
3.5、6句表示与将来事实相反的假设。
4.句1、2、3、4、5、6句的句意分别相同吗？相同。
5.句2、4、6共同的特点是：省略if后的倒装句。
一、非真实(虚拟)条件句中的虚拟语气
1．与现在事实相反
条件从句
主句
did(be多用were，非正式文体中也可用was)
would/should/could/might＋动词原形
If I were you，I should accept the job.
如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
If I had time，I would go there.
如果我有空，我就去那儿。
2．与过去事实相反
条件从句
主句
had done
would/should/could/might＋have done
If you had come earlier，you could/would have met the star.
如果你早点来，你就会见到那位明星了。
If he had seen you yesterday，he would have returned you your book.
如果他昨天见到你，他就会还给你书的。
3．与将来事实相反
条件从句
主句
did/should do/
were to do
would/should/could/might＋动词原形
If his flight should be delayed/were to be delayed/were delayed，we would fail to meet him.
万一他的航班被延误了，我们就接不到他了。
If these icebergs should melt at the same time，we would drown.
如果这些冰山同时融化的话，我们就都淹死了。
[即时训练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
①The waiter would serve you more quickly if you spoke (speak)to him more politely.
②Do you think he would lend (lend)me his computer if I asked (ask)him nicely?
③If they really wanted (want) to see the house now，I would have (have)to get the permission of the owner.
二、非真实(虚拟)条件句的倒装
if虚拟条件句中有were，had，should时，可把if省略，而把were，had，should放在主语前，构成倒装结构。
Were I you(If I were you)，I would take the job.
如果我是你，我就会做那份工作。
Had I had time(If I had had time)，I would have gone and helped him.
如果我有时间，我就会帮助他了。
Should he come(If he should come)，tell him to ring me up.
万一他来，告诉他给我打电话。
[名师点津]
若虚拟条件句为否定句，否定词not不提前。
Had I not been ill that day，I would have taken part in the parade.
如果那天没生病，我会去参加集会的。
[即时训练2] 句型转换
①If I were at school again，I would study harder.
→Were I at school again，I would study harder.
②If you had come earlier，you would catch the bus.
→Had you come earlier，you would catch the bus.
③If he had come here yesterday，he would have seen his old friend.
→Had he come here yesterday，he would have seen his old friend.
[名师点津]
If it weren't for.../If it hadn't been for...相当于but for...，意为“多亏了……，要不是……”。
If it hadn't been for your advice，I should have failed.
＝But for your advice，I should have failed.
要不是你的忠告，我会失败的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If she had been at school，I would have seen (see) her.
2．I would let (let) you go to work now if it weren't raining so hard.
3．Had (have) it not been for the free ticket，I would not have gone to see the film.
4．If I had had her phone number，I would have got (get) in touch with her.
5．Were (be) I you，I would buy a new car.
6．If it were to rain/should rain/rained (rain) tomorrow，the meeting would be put off.
7．If I was/were (be) in charge，I'd do things differently.
8．Would she tell us the truth if we asked (ask) her?
9．What would have happened (happen) had Bob walked farther，as far as the river bank?
10．But for the storm，we would have had (have) a pleasant journey，but had to turn back halfway.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．If you took my advice，you would not have failed in the exams.
took→had taken
2．If I was you，I'd start looking for another job.
was→were
3．If it hadn't been for his help，I wouldn't succeed.
succeed→have succeeded
4．If you asked her yesterday，you would have known what to do then.
asked前加had
5．If it snowed tomorrow，I won't go there.
won't→wouldn't/snowed→snows
课件19张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
现在过去将来相同省略if
spokewould lendaskedwantedwould have
Were I at schoolHad you come earlierHadcomewould have gotwould have seenwould letHad
Werewere to rain/should rain/rainedwas/wereaskedwould have happenedwould have hadtook→had takenwas→weresucceed→have succeededasked前加hadwon't→wouldn't/snowed→snowsThank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Unfortunately the new software has failed to meet expectations (期望)．
2．He was not a political figure but a religious (宗教的)one.
3．I thought it was a great way to study gestures (手势)．
4．I know from their greetings how much they expected of me.
5. His manner was slightly rude，but you needn't mind.
6．An emperor should never loosen the grasp of power.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．expect v．期望，预料，认为→expectation n．期望，盼望
2．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的
3．slight adj.轻微的→slightly adv.轻微地
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．be connected with 与……有联系，与……有关
2．let alone 更不用说
3．show sb. around 带某人参观、游览
4．take up 占据(时间或空间)
5．give out 发出；耗尽；精疲力竭
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．There isn't enough room for us，let alone any guests.
2．She took up the story where Tom had left off.
3．Plastic will give out poisonous gas when burned.
4．My job is connected with the environment.
5．The guide showed us around the tourist attraction.
1．One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国曾统治英国好多年。
[记句式结构]
“One reason why...is that...”表示“……的一个原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。
[仿写促落实]
One reason why he was dismissed was that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被解雇的一个原因是他粗心大意且不负责任。
2．In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.
在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
[记句式结构]
句中含有with复合结构，with the hands pressed together作伴随状语。
[仿写促落实]
With a lot of problems settled，the manager felt very pleased.
很多问题解决后，那位经理感到非常满意。
3．They dislike it when people do not look at the cards，so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.
他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。
[记句式结构]
本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。
[仿写促落实]
He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。
be connected with与……有关系
(教材P38)Many of these words are connected with food or eating.
这些单词中，很多都与食物或吃的有关。
(1)connect vt.&vi. 连接；联系；关联
connect...to/with... 把……和……联系起来/连接起来
connect with 衔接；与……有联系
(2)connection n. 联系；关系
have a connection with 与……有关系
have no connection with/to 与……无关系
in connection with 关于；与……有关
①He got a job connected with the environment.
他找到一份与环境有关的工作。
②I am writing to you in connection with your job application.
我写的这封信与你的求职有关。
provide vt.&vi.提供；供应；供给
(教材P38)Finally，Arabic provided English with words for things that could be traded，such as spices，chemicals，animals and food.
最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来表示可以交易的东西，例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。
provide sb.with sth. 提供某物给某人
provide sth.for sb. 向某人提供某物
provided/providing(that) 假如；如果
①They provided food and clothes for the sufferers.＝They provided the sufferers with food and clothes.
他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。
②I'll go fishing provided/providing (provide) that it is fine tomorrow.
假如明天天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。
expectation n．期望，盼望
(教材P40)I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.
我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。
(1)expectation of/that... 期望/盼望……
meet/live up to(one's)expectations
不辜负(某人的)期望
beyond (one's) expectations 超出某人的预期，出乎意料地
in (the) expectation of 期待，指望
(2)expect vt. 预料，期待
expect(sb.)to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事；
预料(某人)做某事
①She ate a little lunch in expectation of a good dinner.
她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。
②I expect them to realize (realize) their dreams.
我期望他们梦想成真。
③And they make me feel that I've got to live up to their expectations (expectation)．
他们让我觉得，我必须不辜负他们的期望。
let alone更不用说
(教材P41)In his youth，however，he never left his home town，let alone travelled to another country，because he had to work to support his family.
可是，在他年轻时，他从未离开过自己的家乡，更不用说到过国外，因为他不得不干活养家。
let sb.alone 不打扰；不惊动
let sth.alone 不碰；不变动
let sb.down 不能帮助；使失望；放下
let out 发出；放大；泄露(秘密)
①She's asked to be let alone but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她。
②I'm afraid she let us down badly.
很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。
③She let out a scream of terror at the sight of the dog.
一看见狗，她就发出可怕的尖叫声。
[名师点津]
let alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。表达“更不用说”的短语还有：
①not to mention ②not to speak of
show sb.around带某人参观、游览
(教材P42)Your headmaster asked some students to show the guests around.
你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观。
(1)show sb.in 领某人进入
show sb.out 送某人出去
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 显露；露面；出现
(2)on show 在展览中；陈列着
①The manager asked me to show her in.
经理让我把她领进来。
②She was showing off her diamond ring on her facebook.
她在她的脸书上炫耀她的钻戒。
③Not one student showed up for the scheduled meeting.
没有一个学生出席预定的会议。
take up 占据(时间或空间)；拿起；开始从事；继续；接受
(教材P42)I have no idea what he will do with them all，and it took up a lot of time.
我不知道他将如何处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。
写出下列句中take up的含义
①I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.
开始从事
②Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
占用(时间)
③I'd like to take up the point you raised early.
继续
④They took up their arms to fight against slavery.
拿起
⑤The new sofa takes up too much room.
占据(空间)
bring up 教育；养育；提出；呕吐
make up 编造；组成；化妆
pick up 捡起；拾起；搭乘；用车接；恢复健康；
好转；无意中学会；收听；收看到
stay up 熬夜
⑥She was left to bring up three young children on her own.
剩下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。
⑦She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
她居住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
⑧It is bad for your health to stay up for a long time.
长时间熬夜对身体不好。
give out分发；(消息等)宣布；公布；发出；释放(气味)；耗尽；用光；精疲力竭
(教材P43)Japanese people may bow and even give out their business cards to greet others.
与别人见面时，日本人会鞠躬，甚至送给对方名片。
give away 赠送；颁发；泄露
give in 让步；屈服
give up 放弃；不再做(某事)
give off 散发；发出(气味，热等)
give back 归还；送回
①After two days of hiking，my strength gave out.
经过两天的徒步旅行，我筋疲力尽了。
②He has refused to give out any information on the matter.
他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。
③They'll have to give up their studies.
他们将不得不放弃研究。
(教材P38)One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国曾统治英国好多年。
【要点提炼】 reason后why引导定语从句，后面的that引导表语从句，说明reason的具体内容。
the reason作主语时，其后的表语从句常用that引导。句型：The reason why...is that...的变化形式有：The reason for...is that.../The reason(why)．..is to do...
注意另外两个句型：
That is because... “那是由于……”
That is why... “那就是……的原因”
①One reason why he didn't come is that he was ill.
(先行词reason在定语从句中作状语)
他没有来的一个原因是他生病了。
②He is absent.That is because he is ill．
＝He is ill.That is why he is absent．
由于生病，他缺席了。
[名师点津]
主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that，而不用why或because。
(教材P43)In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia，the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together．
在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。
[要点提炼] 句中with复合结构with the hands pressed together作定语，修饰名词bow。在with复合结构中动词-ed形式pressed作宾语the hands的补足语。
with复合结构：
(1)构成：with＋名词或代词＋形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或动词的-ed形式。
(2)作用：在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。也可以作定语。
①He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
他习惯开着窗户睡觉。
②With so much homework to do，I can't go out to play football with you.
因为有那么多作业要做，我不能跟你出去踢足球。
③We found the village easily with the guide leading (lead) the way.
由导游带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村子。
[名师点津]
在with复合结构中当宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系时，宾语补足语用v.-ing形式；若为动宾关系，则用v.-ed形式；若表示将来某时动作才完成，则要用不定式。
(教材P43)While these different forms of greetings and customs might seem strange to you，remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
[分析] 主从复合句。while引导一个让步状语从句；主句中that引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中又包含一个复合句；what引导的是主语从句。
[翻译] 尽管这些不同形式的问候语和风格对你而言似乎奇怪，但是记住你所认为正常的可能好像对别人而言又不同寻常。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We knew that Mary would not do well，but she succeeded beyond expectations (expectation)．
2．We hired a tour guide to show us around the city.
3．Booking the tickets has taken up a whole hour.
4．Were I to do it，I would do (do) it in some other way.
5. With the matter settled (settle) in such a short time，he was praised by the manager.
6．We had thought that we could rely on them，but they let us down．
7．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly (slight)different from that spoken in England.
8．Mohandas Gandhi was both a political and a religious (religion)figure in the history of India.
9．The film is connected (connect) with that true thing.
10．If you had been (be) more careful，the rice would not have been burnt.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．He is used to sleeping with the windows opened.
opened→open
2．His talent in football is beyond our expectation.
expectation→expectations
3．Please come and support me.Don't let me out.
out→down
4．The reason why I am angry is because he was absent.
because→that
5．The thing had connection with him.
had后加a
课件53张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)
expectationsreligiousgestures
greetingsslightlyemperor
expectationreligionslight
withalonearoundupout
let alonetook upgive outis connected withshowedaroundOne reason why With a lot of problems settled disliked it when with provided/providing expectationsto realize
downoutupoff继续开始从事占用(时间)占据(空间)拿起staypickedup is thatreason whybecause he is illwhy he is absentwith the hands pressed together leadingWith so much homework to do
expectationsaroundupwould do
settleddownslightlyreligioushad beenconnectedopened→openexpectation→expectationsout→downbecause→thathad后加a点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅴ Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.minority A．n.描述，叙述
( )2.feast B．vt.雕刻
( )3.account C．vt.& vi.蒸，蒸发 n．蒸汽
( )4.bravery D．n.少数民族；少数，少数人
( )5.carve E．n.平原 adj.清楚的；明显的；朴素的
( )6.govern F．vt.统治；控制，支配
( )7.musical G．vt.复述；转述
( )8.steam H．adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧
( )9.plain I．n.盛宴，宴会；节日
( )10.retell J．n.勇敢
[答案] 1－5 DIAJB 6－10 FHCEG
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．属于 B．信任；信仰 C．打猎；搜捕
D．是……的家园 E．控制；支配
F．以……为基础 (或根据)
( )1.I think everyone can have power over his or her fate.
( )2.Lena went out again that day to hunt for a job.
( )3.The beautiful site is home to several football teams.
( )4.Some people believe in God and others don't.
( )5.The film is based on a true story.
( )6.Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
[答案] 1－6 ECDBFA
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P46－47教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To describe the beauty of these places.
B．To introduce guided tours.
C．To attract tourists.
D．To explain different minority cultures.
2．Inuit Experience is not for you if you do not eat ．
A．rice B．meat
C．vegetables D．fruit
3．On both Tour 1 and Tour 4，you can ．
A．learn to smoke a peace pipe
B．join the local people in hunting
C．learn to make some unusual jewellery
D．sleep in tents and wear clothes made from animal skin
4．On which tours will you have the chance to learn about the local dance?
A．Tour 1 and 2. B．Tour 3 and 4.
C．Tour 2，3 and 4. D．Tour 1，2，3 and 4.
5．Which minority believes in more than one god?
A．The Inuit people. B．The Aborigines.
C．The Maoris. D．The Plains Indians.
[答案] 1－5 CBDDC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P46－47的教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)。
1．The tour is unfit for you if you dislike to eat meat. ( )
2．The Aborigines don't believe Great Spirits' existence. ( )
3．The Maoris like singing and dancing. ( )
4．The Plains Indians have the same belief as the Aborigines.
( )
5．The arrow competition is aimed to recall the Maoris' past life.
( )
[答案] 1－5 TFTTF
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P46－47教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural Experience Tours offers you chances 1.to visit(visit)different minority cultures and experience their traditions，customs and way of life.
If you want to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat，just come to meet the Inuit people 2.who believe in animal spirits in Canada，but if you don't eat meat，this tour is not fit for you.
If you are 3.interested (interest) in musical instruments and the boomerang 4.used (use) to hunt animals，please come to Australia to enjoy their 5.ceremonies(ceremony)in singing and dancing.
Visitors are welcomed by 6.the Maoris in a traditional meeting room，where you will join them in dance.7.Besides，you will eat food which is cooked in leaves 8.steamed(steam)over hot stones.
And Native American Indian Adventure 9.will offer (offer) you a chance to visit a tribe in the centre of North America，where you can experience a 10.different(differ)tradition from the three above.
课件16张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Ⅴ Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)whoto visit
interestedusedceremoniestheBesidessteameddifferentwill offerThank you for watching !Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Taking everything into account (考虑)，the plan is quite practical.
2．A sled pulled by dogs is in common use in the Arctic (北极)．
3．Christmas is an important feast (盛宴) for Christians.
4．We all think she should be praised for her bravery(勇敢)．
5．The nation need peace；only the minority (少数人)want the war to continue.
6．The mother found that her son had a musical talent.
7．There are many mysterious stories about the Egyptian pyramids.
8．That fairy tale is retold endlessly and in countless forms.
9．The chicken you roasted is absolutely delicious.
10．This is the law governing the development of economy.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人→majority n．大多数，大部分
2．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢→bravely adv.勇敢地
3．govern vt.统治；控制，支配→government n．统治；政府→governor n．州长；统治者
4．music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧→musician n．音乐家
n.＋-al→adj.
re-＋v.→v.
traditional adj.传统的
seasonal adj.季节的
personal adj.个人的
rebuild v．重建
remarry v．再婚
regain v．恢复
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．account for 做出解释；说明(原因等)
2．be based on 以……为基础(或根据)
3．hunt for 打猎；搜捕
4．believe in 信任；信仰
5．be home to 是……的家园
6．belong to 属于
7．have power over 控制，支配
8．for oneself 为自己，亲自地
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1. Zhongguancun is home to China's hi-tech industries and more than ten famous universities.
2．Hunting for a job is a painful experience but nearly everyone must endure at least once in a lifetime.
3．The film is based on a novel by D．H.Lawrence.
4．China still belongs to the Third World.
5．He didn't come to the meeting and his illness accounted for his absence.
v.＋介词to→动词短语
lead to 导致，通往
object to 反对
devote to 奉献
1．While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled...
在同因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇……
[记句式结构]
While staying是状语从句的省略，省略了you are。
[仿写促落实]
While walking in the street，I came across one of my friends.
当我在街上走着的时候，遇见了一位朋友。
2．It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
[记句式结构]
It is believed that...“人们相信……”，it是形式主语，后面that从句是真正的主语。
[仿写促落实]
It's believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.
人们相信他理应受到惩罚，因为他开车太快。
minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人
(教材P46)We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions，customs and way of life.
我们给您提供机会，让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。
(1)a minority of... 少数……
be in the/a minority 占少数
(2)majority n. 大多数，大部分
be in the/a majority 占多数
①The government makes every effort to protect the interests of the minorities in order to create a harmonious society.
为了创建一个和谐社会，政府竭尽全力去保护少数民族的利益。
②Women are in a/the minority in political leadership around the world.
在世界政治领袖方面，女性占极少数。
③In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
[名师点津]
(1)“the majority/minority”单独作主语，谓语用单复数形式皆可。
(2)“the majority/minority＋of＋名词”作主语，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of之后的名词。
account n．描述；叙述；账户；原因vt.&vi.认为
(教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.
你将有机会参加一个这种大型的聚会和参加跳舞、听人讲述传统英勇故事及玩游戏。
(1)on account of 因为；由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子倒装)
take...into account＝take account of
把……考虑进去；考虑到
(2)account for 解释；说明；是……的原因
①Please account for your being late for class.
请解释你上课迟到的原因。
② On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
③Take account of the quality and workmanship，and you will find the price is justified.
考虑到质量和做工，你会发现其价格是公道的。
base on/upon基于……；以……为根据
(教材P46)Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，based on ancient beliefs.在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老的土著信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。
base vt. 以……为根据；把……设在基部
n. 基地；基础；根基；底部
base...on/upon 把……建立在……上
be based on/upon 以……为根据
①The writer based his book on a true story.
作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。
②Success is based (base) on hard work.
努力工作是成功的基础。
be home to是……的家园，是……的所在地、总部、基地
(教材P47)New Zealand is home to the Maoris.
新西兰是毛利人的家园。
be the home of 是……的家(产地)
be/feel at home 在家；随便，不受拘束，感到自如
make oneself at home 别拘束，感到舒适
①It is well known that Sichuan Province is home to giant pandas.
众所周知，四川省有大熊猫。
②India is the home of elephants and tigers.
印度是大象和老虎的产地。
③Good hotel service will make guests feel/be at home.
好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。
have power over控制；支配；统治
(教材P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.
平原印第安人信奉“至上神”，“至上神”对包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的一切事物拥有控制权。
come into power 上台；掌权；开始执政
in one's power 有权力；在权力范围内
fall into sb.'s power 落入某人的控制中
in power (人或政党)当权；执政
beyond one's power 力所不及
①The new government will come into power next month.
新政府将在下月开始执政。
②Which political party is in power now?
现在哪个政党执政？
③Solving this problem is beyond my power.
解决这个问题不是我力所能及的。
(教材P46)While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat.在同因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇，划用海豹皮制成的皮筏。
[要点提炼] while staying为“连词＋分词”结构，其实是状语从句省略主语及be动词的形式。
状语从句中，主语及be动词的省略主要出现在以下几种情况：
(1)表示时间(连接词为when，while，as，since，whenever)的从句中。
(2)表示条件(连接词为if，unless)的从句中。
(3)表示让步(连接词为though，although，whether，however，whatever，no matter how/what/who等)的从句中。
(4)表示行为方式(连接词为as，as if，as though)的从句中。
(5)表示原因(连接词为since)的从句中。
①Do you listen to music while doing (do) your homework?
你边听音乐边做作业吗？
②While in Beijing，I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.
当我在北京的时候，我去了颐和园。
③Unless repaired(repair), the machine is of no use.
除非被修理，(否则)这机器没用了。
[名师点津]
①如果这类从句内含有be动词，其主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it则可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略。
②连词除了后接分词以外，还可以接名词、介词短语，形容词等。
③当连词后接形容词时，如果有be，可以换成being＋adj.形式，但这样的形容词不能是-ed或-ing的形式，同时连词也可以省略。
(教材P47)It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
[要点提炼] 本句中含有“It is believed that＋从句”句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语。
该句型可转化为people/sb.believe that...或sb./sth.be believed to do...
常见的“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”句型：
It is said that... 据说……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is known that... 众所周知……
It is thought that... 大家认为……
It is considered that... 据认为……
It is hoped that... 人们希望……
It is proved that... 据证明……
It is suggested that... 人们建议……
It is required/demanded that...
据要求……
①They are said to be looking into the case.
＝It is said that they are looking into the case.
＝People say that they are looking into the case.
据说他们正在调查这个案子。
②It is suggested that Smith (should)take (take) over the work.
人们建议史密斯接替这项工作。
[名师点津]
①在句型It is suggested/required/demanded/ordered...＋that从句中，that从句中的谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
②以上含有hope，suggest，demand等的复合句一般不可以转换为简单句。
(教材P47)You will take part in the Sun Dance，which is a very important ceremony，and you will also see natives smoking a peace pipe.
[分析] and连接两个并列分句，在前面分句中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sun Dance；在后面分句中包含有see sb.doing结构。
[翻译] 你将参加拜日舞，拜日舞是一个非常重要的仪式。你还会见到土著人用和平烟斗抽烟。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She retired early on account of ill health.
2．Only a minority of students are (be) interested in politics these days.
3．The government (govern) keeps the roads in good repair.
4．I don't like the school which he belongs (belong) to.
5．More than 30 people are reported to have been killed(kill) in the earthquake.
6．It is known that the progress of the society is based on harmony.
7．Not that I do not want to help you，but that it is beyond my power to do so.
8．The grassland is home to those who love grass with all their hearts.
9．The soldier was given a medal for bravery (brave) in battle.
10．If you have a musical (music) ability，you should use it.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．The Rockies are home of bears and mountain lions.
of→to
2．While walked in the street，I met an old friend.
walked→walking
3．Only a small minority of people against the plan then.
people后加was/were
4．The meeting was postponed on account for the chairman's illness.
for→of
5．People should have power on the decisions that affect their lives.
on→over
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．跳舞时，我戴着一个用木头刻的特殊跳舞面具。
When/While dancing，I wore a special dance mask carved from wood.(dance)
2．人们相信这个新经理会称职的。
It is believed that the new manager will be fit for the position.(believe)
3．我们不该留着不属于我们的东西。
We should not keep the things that don't belong to us (belong)．
4．他正在看一部由莎士比亚的小说改编的戏剧。
He is watching a play based on a novel by Shakespeare.(base)
5．在夏天造访那里，你将有机会看到许多令人兴奋的节日庆典。
Visit there in the summer，and you will have the chance to see many exciting festivals.(chance)
课件47张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
accountArcticfeastbravery
minoritymusicalmysteriousretoldroastedgoverning
minoritybraverygovernmusical
foronforin
totooverfor
Hunting foris home toaccounted foris based onbelongs toWhile walking in the street It's believed that
ina/the
noofis based the at beyond While staying repaireddoingIt is believed that (should)take
ofaregovernmentbelongshave been killed
onbeyondtobraverymusicalof→towalked→walkingpeople后加was/werefor→ofon→over It is believed thatWhen/While dancingbased on a novelthat don't belong to usand you will have the chance to see点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅶ Writing——道歉信
[文体指导]
道歉信是要向对方陈述无法答应的所请、所托的原因，对不愿做的事，可声明自己的一贯主张，对不能为的请托，更应陈述理由，说明自己为什么不能为的原因，目的是赔礼道歉，消除误解。
一、道歉信的结构
开头：简单交代对何事进行道歉。
正文：解释事情发生的原因，消除误会或矛盾。
结尾：再次表示遗憾和歉意，表明愿意补救的意愿，提出建议或安排。
二、道歉信的语言特点
在说明情况与理由时，要实事求是，语言要简明扼要，态度诚恳。另外用词要委婉，语气要温和得体。
1．I am writing to apologize for.../I am writing to say sorry for...
我写这封信是因……向你致歉。
2．I would like to give you my apology for...
对于……我向你道歉。
3．Please accept my sincere apology for...关于……请接受我真诚的道歉。
4．I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did，but believe I had no intention to...
对于我说的话做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。但请相信，我并非故意要……
5．Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.
请原谅我说话欠妥。
6．I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.
为此我感到非常内疚，所以想告诉你实情。
7．Please accept my apologies for my oversight.
请原谅我的疏忽。
8．Please allow me to say sorry again.
请允许我再次表示歉意。
9．I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.
我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。
10．Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.
对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。
假定你是迈克，由于文化差异的原因造成一些误解，请你就因文化差异引起的误解及不便给Frank先生写一封道歉信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体裁
道歉信
时态
一般现在时
主题
文化差异引起的误解
人称
第一人称
结构
第一段：简单交代因何事道歉。
第二段：解释事情发生的原因，希望消除误会。
第三段：再次表示遗憾和歉意，请求原谅。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．apologize vt. 道歉；谢罪；辩白
2．show sb.around 带领……参观
3．shake hands with 与……握手
4．forgive sb.for 因某事而原谅某人
5．on account of 由于；因为
6．expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事
7．taboo 禁忌
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．在我那样做之前我没有意识到在不同的国家和文化中有一些禁忌。
I didn't realize that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures before I did it.
2．我读了一篇杂志文章。
I read a magazine article．
3．我了解到来自印度的人不用左手握手。
I know that people from India do not shake hands with their left hands．
4．我现在知道你不吃牛肉。
I now know you do not eat beef．
5．你的宗教信仰不允许你吃牛肉。
Your religion doesn't allow you to eat beef．
(二)句式升级
6．用虚拟语气改写句1：
If I had realized that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures，I would not have done it.
7．用“连词＋分词”合并句子2、3
After reading a magazine article，I know that people from India do not shake hands with left hands.
8．用on account of合并4、5
I now know you do not eat beef on account of your religion.
[参考范文]
Dear Frank，
I am writing to apologize for any misunderstandings that occurred when I showed you around Beijing the other day.
I felt rather strange when you would not shake hands with me.If I had realized that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures，I would not have done it.After reading a magazine article，I know that people from India do not shake hands with their left hands.I should not have held out my left hand to you.And I now know you do not eat beef on account of your religion.
I feel very sorry for not having known these taboos earlier.I expect you to forgive me for all these misunderstandings.I hope our next meeting will be happier.
Yours sincerely，
Mike
课件21张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection Ⅶ Writing——道歉信
tabooapologizeshow sb.aroundshake hands withforgive sb.foron account ofexpect sb.to do sth.there are some taboos in different countries and cultures read a magazine article you do not eat beefdo not shake hands with their left handsdoesn't allow you to eat beef If I had realized that there are some taboos in different countries and cultures，I would not have done it. After reading a magazine article，I know that people from India do not shake hands with left hands.I now know you do not eat beef on account of your religion.点击右图进入…点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时分层作业(七) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We ensured ourselves against possible disappointment.
2．Let me congratulate you on your achieving your goal.
3．The security system will not permit you to enter (enter)without the correct password.
4．It is known to prohibit smoking (smoke)in public places.
5．You can't imagine what great trouble the boy had persuading (persuade)his father to give up smoking!
6．Personally I can't tell the differences (difference)between them.
7．I'm not accustomed to getting (get)up so early to do morning exercise.
8．How time flies！It's time for us to say (say) goodbye.
9．It is high time that you made/should make (make)up your mind.
10．It's no use shouting (shout)at him—he's deaf.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．I'm not accustomed to stay out so late and I am extremely tired.
stay→staying
2．Nobody is permitted to taking any reference book out of the reading room.
taking→take
3．It is time that we do something for our country.
do→did或do前加should
4．I'm glad to hear the good news.Many congratulation to you.
congratulation→congratulations
5．It was the bad weather that prohibited them in going to the science museum.
in→from
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说……不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。
1．What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A．It implies anger.
B．It promotes friendship.
C．It is culture-specific.
D．It is content-based.
C [推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。]
2．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A．The Chinese. B．The French.
C．The Mexicans. D．The Russians.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating...just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.以及．..silence is a call for reflection.可知，许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征，故选A项。a call for reflection与a call for careful thought是同义表达。根据第三段中的．..Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement...可知，法国人和俄罗斯人用沉默表示同意，故B、D两项错误；由第三段中的．..Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority...可知，墨西哥人在权威人士给出指示，但心里不赞同时，他们会选择保持沉默，故排除C项。]
3．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A．Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B．Break it while treating patients.
C．Evaluate its harm to patients.
D．Make use of its healing effects.
D [细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中的A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.可知，作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人，D项与此吻合，use与选项中的make use of是同义表达。根据最后一段中的．..a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.可知，不要过早打破沉默，也不要让沉默没有必要地一直持续下去，A项“只要病人喜欢，让沉默一直持续下去”和B项“治疗病人时，打破沉默”的表述与此不符，故排除。文中没有提到沉默对病人有害处，故排除C项。]
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Sound and Silence
B．What It Means to Be Silent
C．Silence to Native Americans
D．Speech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold
B [标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到；C项只是文章一个方面的内容；D项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句
In our daily life，everyone wants to be happy.Then，do you know how to be happy？Here are four ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.
Play that song you love so much.As a preschooler can tell you， 1 ．When you experience something more than once，you notice more details about it each time，and it increases your enjoyment.That's why you love revisiting that jazz club，favorite restaurant，and beloved old Woody Allen movie.Of course，you can overdo it.
Don't buy boxed sets of DVDs.Economist Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out，getting them home，and opening them up. 2 ．Buy things one at a time and space out the pleasure.
3 ．People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees，water，and sky around.The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit.Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy.In addition，physical contact with animals works wonders. 4 ．It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress.Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.
Wear a smile on your face.Like it or not，smiling improves your mood.That's why people react better to you when you look happy，which in turn leads you to be happy. 5 ．
A．Look outside
B．Love pets
C．You can pet an animal
D．playing songs can benefit you
E．repetition can lead to pleasure
F．If you receive 18 DVDs in one package，you'll use up the excitement all at once
G．What's more，looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy
【语篇解读】 本文介绍四种方法让你在生活中找到更多的乐趣。
1．E [根据句子结构可知选D或E，再根据空格下句：当你不止一次体验同一事情时，每次你都会看到更多的细节，它会增加你的快乐。可知：背诵导致成功。故选E。]
2．F [根据空格下句：每次买一张DVD，能够隔开快乐，增加体验快乐的次数。可知空格处的意思是：如果你在一个包中收到18张DVD，你马上会用尽所有的兴奋。可知F项符合题意。]
3．A [本题是一个小标题。根据此段第一句：人们很久以前几乎把所有的时间都花在外面的树、水和天空上。可知小标题的意思是：到外面去看看。故选A。]
4．C [根据空格上句：此外，身体接触动物能够创造奇迹；再根据空格下句：养宠物给你的健康带来的好处。可知此空的意思是：你可以养个宠物(pet an animal)。故选C。]
5．G [根据上句：这就是为什么当你看起来很高兴的时候，人们对你的反应更好的原因，这反过来将会导致你高兴。可知G.What's more，looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.另外，看起来高兴就会使你的大脑认为你是快乐的。符合题意，故选G。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
I am a junior in high school.There is a lady at our school whose job is 1.
(hand) out call slips (借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus2. permission.I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her 3. (walk) around.When she came 4. (close) to us I could see that she was crying.She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes.I thought to myself that this lady was so under-appreciated (未被赏识的) and needed recognising for all her hard work.So I 5. (write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 6. her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.I signed it“some thankful students”and slipped it into 7. envelope.Then I realised I didn't even know her name.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name.I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 8. (tell) that her name was Kathy.I brought her a bunch of 9. (colour) flowers and taped the envelope to it.I brought the flowers to school and left 10. (they) in her office.She came into my third period class shortly after-wards to deliver a call slip，and there was a smile on her face!
【语篇解读】 在学校里有一位负责分发借书单并防止学生未经允许就出校园的女士，作者从未见她笑过，于是，作者想了一个办法，让她笑了……
1．to hand [句意：我们学校有一位女士，她的工作是分发借书单，防止学生未经许可离开校园。分析句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作表语。]
2．without [without permission“未经许可”。]
3．walking [分析句子结构可知，此处是“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，her与walk之间是主动关系，并且动作正在进行，故用walk的现在分词形式作宾补。]
4．closer [前面提到她在走动，此处表示“当她离我们近点儿的时候……”，与前面相比较，要用比较级。]
5．wrote [由下句中的signed，slipped可知此处用一般过去时态。故填wrote。]
6．that [telling her后跟两个宾语从句，第二个从句的引导词that不可省略。]
7．an [单数可数名词envelope第一次出现，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词an。]
8．was told [主语I与tell之间是被动关系，并且发生在过去，要用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was told。]
9．colourful [此处要用形容词修饰名词flowers。colour的形容词形式是colourful。]
10．them [此处用代词替代名词复数flowers，作left的宾语，故填宾格代词them。]
课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅴ、Ⅵ
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．AIDS is said to be (be) the biggest health challenge to man.
2．Study hard，and you will live up to your parents' expectations (expectation)．
3．The young man was persuaded to take up that job.
4．With nothing to do (do)，she went out for a walk.
5．The reason why he failed was that he was too lazy.
6．They expected us to hold (hold) together in an emergency like this.
7．I never thought of it，let alone did it.
8．We took a slightly (slight) more direct route.
9．When he was young，he received religious (religion) education.
10．We should be grateful to our parents，who provide us with food and clothes.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果我是你，我就会努力学习。
If I were you，I would study hard．
2．他成功的原因就是他工作勤奋。
The reason for his success is that he works hard.
3．汤姆今天早晨错过了考试。那是因为他睡过头了。
Tom missed the exam this morning.That is because he overslept.
4．你应该把灯熄了再睡。
You should go to sleep with the light turned off．
5．如果时间允许的话，我们将参观颐和园。
With time permitting，we will visit the Summer Palace.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship.Before you start a discussion，however，make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture.Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history，art，and customs.They expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children.You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends.The French think of conversation as an art form，and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements.For them，arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States，business people like to discuss a wide range of topics，including opinions about work，family，hobbies，and politics.In Japan，China，and Korea，however，people are much more private.They do not share much about their thoughts，feelings，or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build.Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters.It is considered rude，for example，to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.As a general rule，it's best not to talk about polities or religion with your business friends.This can get you into trouble，even in the United States，where people hold different views.In addition，discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable.Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world，although be careful not to criticize a national sport.Instead，be friendly and praise your host's team.
【语篇解读】 非正式谈话是任何商业联系中的一个重要组成部分，不过谈话时，可别无所顾忌，一定要适可而止。
1．The underlined word“harmonious”in Paragraph 2 most probably means“ ”
A．competitive B．friendly and peaceful
C．original D．sensitive
B [词义猜测题。根据该词后面的语境“relationship they're trying to build”可知他们正尝试建立“和谐的”人际关系。B项“友好的，和谐的，协调的”最符合文意。]
2．People from Asia are more private in their conversation with others because ．
A．they don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed
B．they don't want to share their feelings with others
C．they don't want to talk much with others
D．they are afraid to argue with others
A [细节理解题。根据第二段第三句得知亚洲一些国家人们不公开谈论及分享他们私人的想法、感情等是因为他们感觉公开谈论隐私会不利于正尝试建立的和谐的人际关系。]
3．The writer thinks politics and religion are for business.
A．cheerful topics B．taboos
C．rude topics D．wise topics
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第五句“As a general rule，it's best not to talk about polities or religion with your business friends.”可知。]
4．Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?
A．Sports. B．Children.
C．Personal feelings. D．Families.
A [细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句得知在大部分地方“体育”是一个典型的友好的话题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Noah Geppert，a 7-year-old boy，was adopted with his brother from Guatemala.He considered himself to be very fortunate， 1 after learning about some of the living conditions in the country.His mom told him that people there were 2 poor，so he was very sad about that. 3 more for his birth family，he decided to 4 two tickets he had won for an Easter Sunday Indiana Pacers game.He 5 that if he could sell his tickets for money，he could 6 it to his birth mom.In this way，they could be a 7 family like his present family.
His mother，Caren，was 8 at her son's act of kindness and shared it on social media.She just 9 it on Facebook as sort of a 10 mom moment.To her joy，within several minutes，offers to 11 the boy's tickets poured in from all the directions.The winning bid of $ 400 belonged to Dr.Stacey Halum，whose children attended the same school as Noah. 12 she saw the Facebook post，she was so touched by the boy's act of 13 that she got choked up and teary-eyed.
14 a connection Caren made on Facebook，the 15 made its way to Noah's birth mom，Ophelia.She used an interpreter to send her 16 ，“Thank my son in the USA that he was thinking of me.The 17 that I made to place Noah for 18 many years ago was very sad.At that time，I had no 19 to live，and my family could not 20 me.But now I am so happy that my son is very excellent.God has blessed my son and his new family.”
【语篇解读】 7岁的Noah Geppert小时候从危地马拉被送到美国，生活在养母家里。在得知生母很穷时，他决定卖掉自己手里观看比赛的门票，把钱捐给生母。在他养母的帮助下，这个小男孩最终实现了自己的决定。生母对孩子的捐赠表达了感谢，也说出了当时送孩子到美国被收养的苦衷。
1．A.undoubtedly B．probably
C．especially D．specifically
C [根据本空前后内容可知，此处应为“especially”，特别地衬托出小男孩的幸运。]
2．A.hardly B．simply
C．merely D．really
D [根据下文内容可知，此处表达的是那里的人都非常穷，故选“really”。]
3．A.Preparing B．Expecting
C．Wanting D．Requiring
C [根据上文，小男孩在得知自己原来的家很穷时，便萌生了想为那个家做更多的事情的想法，故选“Wanting”。]
4．A.keep B．sell
C．collect D．book
B [根据下文“...if he could sell his tickets for money”可知，此处选“sell”。]
5．A.dreamed B．thought
C．checked D．proved
B [根据本空后面的内容可知，此处应为他的想法，故选“thought”。]
6．A.give B．pass
C．throw D．tell
A [这里表达的是“如果能把这两张票卖出去，他就可以把卖票所得的钱给他的亲生妈妈”，故选“give”。]
7．A.lovely B．rich
C．big D．happy
D [根据文章第一段第二句，Noah Geppert觉得自己现在很幸运，那么可以推测出，现在所生活的家庭生活条件很好，是一个幸福的家庭，故选“happy”。]
8．A.overjoyed B．disappointed
C．surprised D．puzzled
A [根据文章第一段的描述，我们可以知道这个小男孩善良而又孝顺，那么对于母亲来说，应该是非常高兴的事情，故选“overjoyed”。]
9．A.scanned B．read
C．posted D．downloaded
C [根据上文“shared it on social media”及下文内容可知，此处应为她只是上传到Facebook上，故选“posted”。]
10．A.young B．proud
C．caring D．crazy
B [这里表达母亲为孩子的行为而感到骄傲，故选“proud”。]
11．A.buy B．use
C．exchange D．win
A [这里指社交媒体上很多人回应要购买这个小男孩手里的门票，故选“buy”。]
12．A.Because B．If
C．When D．Although
C [根据下文语境可知，此处应选when引导时间状语从句。]
13．A.kindness B．attention
C．devotion D．faith
A [根据文章第二段第一句可知，此处应选“kindness”。]
14．A.In spite of B．In addition to
C．Instead of D．Thanks to
D [根据下文内容可知，此处应选“thanks to”表示“多亏了……”。]
15．A.ticket B．bid
C．donation D．gift
C [这里指孩子把卖门票的钱捐赠给了他的生母Ophelia，故选“donation”。]
16．A.greetings B．thanks
C．congratulations D．wishes
B [根据下文“Thank my son in the USA that he was thinking of me”， Ophelia想表达的是感谢，故选“thanks”。]
17．A.suggestion B．contribution
C．effort D．decision
D [这里指把孩子送出去的决定，故选“decision”。]
18．A.hardship B．school
C．community D．adoption
D [根据文章第一句可知，男孩小时候被送到美国被别人收养，故选“adoption”。]
19．A.money B．courage
C．reason D．right
A [根据文章第一段可知，小男孩生母的家里很穷，因此这里想表达没钱生活，故选“money”。]
20．A.abandon B．support
C．protect D．believe
B [文章第一段指出，生活在那个国家的人都很穷，因此小男孩的生母也无法得到家人经济上的支持，故选“support”。]
课时分层作业(九)
(建议用时：35分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．You must account about the missing money in the bank.
about→for
2．It is generally thought traveling abroad can enrich one's knowledge.
thought后加that
3．The wetlands are the home to a large variety of wildlife.
去掉第二个the
4．In this world of technology，only the minority of people is equipped with computers.
is→are
5．I will do everything beyond my power to make you satisfied.
beyond→in
6．As is known to all，America is a developed country belong to the First World.
belong→belonging
7．In no account shall you go to bed with the gas on.
In→On
8．When asking his payment，he didn't answer it.
asking→asked
9．Our friendship is basing on trust and honesty.
basing→based
10．They were very hospitable，and made me home.
me后加at
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．警察让我对那天在酒吧的所见做一个详细的描述。
The police let me give a full account of what I had seen in the bar that day.
2．人们相信大多数的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。
It is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.
3．以金钱为基础的婚姻容易破裂。
Marriages based on money are easy to break up.
4．所有属于这个工厂的工人必须遵守这个规章制度。
All the workers belongs to the factory must obey the rule.
5．除非受到邀请，否则他是不会和我们一起去那儿的。
He won't go there with us unless (he is)invited．
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
True happiness lies in rewarding relationships，not material wealth，according to new research.Scientists have said that a close circle of friends and family is most important for happiness，and that owning things such as iPhones，computers，being wealthy and owning a sports car do not provide the same level of satisfaction.
The study was done by psychologists at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Lund University，in Sweden.The experts analyzed (分析) articles in Swedish newspapers published in 2010 and recorded which words most often occurred in the same articles as the Swedish word for happiness.In this way，they could know our common happiness.
Co-author Dr Danilo Garcia，a researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy's Centre for Ethics，Law and Mental Health，said，“It's relationships that are most important，not material things that we possess，and this is in line with other findings in happiness research.”
The study，which contained more than 1.5 million words，showed that terms such as “grandmother”and personal pronouns such as “you”，“me”，“us”and“them” often emerge in the same article as the Swedish word for happiness. Researchers found that words such as “iPhone”，“millions”and“Google”almost never appear with the word“happiness”．
The study is a part of a larger research project on how people describe both positive and negative events in their lives.The researchers believe that the word analysis reflects a common perception among the members of our society as to what should make us happy.
Dr Danilo Garcia said，“Just as the Beatles sang，most people understand that money can't buy you happiness or love.But even if we can understand the importance of close and warm relationships at a social level，it isn't certain that everyone is aware that such relationships are actually necessary for our own personal happiness.”
【语篇解读】 研究发现，与朋友和亲人之间良好的关系能够让我们有幸福感。
1．New research mainly shows that ．
A．various things can lead to happiness in people
B．having some close friends is very important to us
C．owning expensive things can actually make us unhappy
D．rewarding relationships make us happy instead of material wealth
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“True happiness lies in rewarding relationships，not material wealth，according to new research.”可知，这个研究主要表明与朋友和亲人之间良好的关系能够让我们有幸福感。]
2．What Dr Danilo Garcia said in Paragraph 3 shows that the new findings ．
A．explain something new
B．are unbelievable to many people
C．prove material things are unimportant
D．confirm previous findings in happiness research
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“It's relationships that are most important...in happiness research.”可知，这些新发现跟以往与幸福相关的研究的发现一致。]
3．What does the underlined word “emerge”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Appear. B．Spread.
C．Start. D．Unite.
A [词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，与朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系能够让我们有幸福感，故可知这些词会跟“幸福”一词出现在同一篇文章里。]
4．Dr Danilo Garcia doubts whether ．
A．money really buys us happiness or love
B．rewarding relationships really lead to personal happiness
C．close and warm relationships are important at a social level
D．all people know rewarding relationships lead to personal happiness
D [推理判断题。根据末段的“it isn't certain that everyone is aware that such relationships are actually necessary for our own personal happiness.”可推断，Danilo Garcia怀疑是否所有人都知道和朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系能够让我们有幸福感。]
B
When I was about 10 or 11 years old，my father told me something that has always stayed with me.When I asked him what I should be when I grew up，he always said，“Whatever you do，do something that is of some service to somebody else，because if you do，you'll know that it mattered that you were born.”My father's message propelled me into a life of traveling the world and seeing people in great need with my own eyes.Over the years，it deeply exists in my brain; it's almost impossible for me not to step in and try to do something to help.
Once，as a young reporter，I saw a child being laughed at on the playground because he had a webbed (有蹼的) thumb.He was an immigrant (移民) who hardly spoke English，and the kids always made fun of him because he was different.
I did a story about him，and after it spread，a doctor called me and offered to fix the boy's thumb for free.I told the poor family the good news.One day I got a call from the hospital.The father said his son wanted to see me.When I walked into the recovery room，the little boy held up his thumb.His eyes were filled with tears，and with his thick accent he said，“Thank you so much.”Realizing that something I had done had such an effect that little boy changed something in me.
What I didn't realize until much later is that by sharing his message，my father had given me the keys to happiness.In the rush of our lives，we often forget that those simple acts of giving can give our own lives the most value，the most comfort and peace.People need to realize that when they help others they are also helping themselves.
【语篇解读】 作者时刻铭记父亲的教诲：人生在世，要时刻想着帮助别人。
5．The author's father often told him to ．
A．enjoy life B．help others
C．learn from others D．make more friends
B [推理判断题。从第一段的“Whatever you do，do something that is of some service to somebody else”可知作者的父亲告诉他要时刻想着帮助别人。下文所举的帮助他人的例子也是提示。]
6．Why did the child thank the author?
A．Because the author raised money to help him.
B．Because the author paid the hospital bill for him.
C．Because the author operated on his thumb successfully.
D．Because the author gave him the opportunity to receive free treatment.
D [细节理解题。根据第三段的“I did a story about him，and after it spread，a doctor called me and offered to fix the boy's thumb for free.”可知，作者报道了这
个孩子的事情后，一位医生打电话给作者愿意免费为这个孩子提供治疗，因此这个孩子对作者表示感谢。]
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．The key to happiness
B．A lucky child
C．The value of work
D．An unforgettable experience
A [标题归纳题。文章最后一段中的“What I didn't realize until much later is that by sharing his message，my father had given me the keys to happiness.”点明了文章的主题，即幸福的秘诀在于帮助别人。故A项正确。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.
[答案]
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.Though not very big， the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is .Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time.Instead，he hopes that business will grow .
