电影导演素质的高低对影片的成功与否起着至关重要的作用。
Film director
A director plays a key role in a film's production，and acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative teams.
Directors are responsible for turning the film's written script into actual images and sounds on the screen.They must define the style and structure of the film，and then act as both storytellers and team leaders to bring the vision to reality.
Directors may write the film script or have it written by others; or they may be hired after the script is complete.Directors must develop a vision for the finished film，and seek a practical way to achieve it.During pre-production，directors make important decisions，such as selecting the right cast and place for the film.They then direct the performances of the actors once the film is in production.Directors also manage the technical aspects of filming，including the camera，sound，lighting，design and special effects departments.During post-production，directors work closely with editors through the many technical processes of editing to reach the final cut of the film.At all stages，directors are responsible for encouraging the team to produce the best possible results.
Directors must have creative skills to develop an original film.Strong commitment and a deep affection for filmmaking are vital，along with the ability to act as a strong and confident leader.Directors must constantly make decisions，but must also be able to team up with others.The ability to remain calm and think clearly under great pressure and the determination to succeed are very important for this role.
[阅读障碍词]
1．script n． 剧本
2．image n. 图像
3．define v. 明确；界定
4．commitment n. 投入；承诺
[诱思导读]
阅读文章，回答下面的问题
1．Generally speaking，what role does a director play in a film's production?
A director acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative teams.
2．According to the passage，what good qualities does a director have in the film production?
Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，of strong determination，etc.
Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.representative A．n.限制，约束
( )2.criterion B．n.代表
( )3.finance C．n.(评判的)标准，准则，原则
( )4.restriction D．adv.故意地
( )5.deliberately E．vt.给……提供经费
n．财政，金融；资金
( )6.boycott F．n.赞助者，赞助商
vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办
( )7.hatch G．vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制
( )8.sponsor H．vt.& vi.策划，(尤指)密谋；
孵化，孵出
( )9.modest I．n.偏爱，偏好
( )10.preference J．adj.不太大的，不太贵的，
些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的
[答案] 1－5 BCEAD 6－10 GHFJI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．不管，不顾，不考虑 B．只要
C．视为，看作 D．为……辩护；防卫
E．指出 F．占少数
( )1.What points can be raised in defence of this argument?
( )2.Viewed as one of the best film directors in the world，Zhang Yimou wins respect from his fans at home and abroad.
( )3.Regardless of regional differences in cuisine，a primary consideration in food preparation is freshness.
( )4.Investors who buy stocks can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business.
( )5.The plan was cancelled because the supporters were in the minority.
( )6.If I make any mistakes，please point them out.
[答案] 1－6 DCABFE
Important film events around the world
Host: Welcome to our weekly programme，Movie Magic.Our guests today are representatives(代表) from six of the major international film festivals.These spokeswomen and spokesmen(发言人) will tell us about the festivals they represent.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose① from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，Kathy Barnes from the Sundance Film Festival，Maria Bella from the Venice Film Festival，Mike Taylor from the Toronto International Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.Welcome，everyone! Maria，do tell② us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
全球重要的电影节
主持人：欢迎来到我们每周一期的节目《魅力电影》。我们今天的嘉宾是来自六个主要国际电影节的代表，这些发言人将与我们聊聊他们各自代表的电影节。在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，来自圣丹斯电影节的凯西·巴恩斯，来自威尼斯电影节的玛丽亚·贝拉，来自多伦多国际电影节的迈克·泰勒，还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。欢迎各位！玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。
[助读讲解] ①倒装语序的句子。此处为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，多个并列的主语放在are后面。②do用来强调动词tell，以加强语气。作此用法时，只能用来强调谓语动词。
Maria: Well，I think it is rather appropriate for me to begin our discussion③.The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world.It is an annual festival that began in 1932.Our festival is part of a larger festival which applauds contemporary art④.We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.
玛丽亚：好的，我想让我来开始我们的讨论再合适不过。威尼斯电影节是世界上历史最悠久的电影节。它始于1932年，每年举办一次。我们的电影节是一个规模更大的赞赏当代艺术的文化节的组成部分。我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。
[助读讲解] ③此处是省略that的宾语从句，It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是合适的”。④which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a larger festival。
Host：Kathy，please tell us about the Sundance Film Festival.
Kathy：Unlike the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only includes small，independent films.That is，the main criterion(评判的标准) for being included is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios⑤.
主持人：凯西，请告诉我们有关圣丹斯电影节的情况吧。
凯西：与威尼斯电影节不同，圣丹斯电影节的入选影片只包括小型的独立制作的影片，也就是说，影片入选的主要标准就是影片必须没有受到好莱坞电影公司的资助。
Maria：Kathy，I don't like to argue，but in defence of(为……辩护；防卫) the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don't just have Hollywood films.Our policy is to include high-quality films，regardless of who makes them⑥.We make no restrictions (限制；约束)on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film's quality meets our standards⑦，we include it.
玛丽亚：凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。我们对展映的影片种类没有限制——只要一部影片的质量符合了我们的标准，我们就会选中它。
[助读讲解] ⑥不定式短语to include high-quality films作表语；从句who makes them作regardless of的宾语。
⑦we show是省略了引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词films；as long as引导条件状语从句。
Kathy: The Sundance Film Festival deliberately(故意地) boycotts(抵制) all Hollywood films，and we don't foresee ever including them.The initial idea for our festival was hatched(孵化) back in 1978，when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival⑧.However，it was not well known until 1981.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets⑨.It was given its new name—the Sundance Film Festival—in 1991.Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose(使接触) the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwiseB10.Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous?！
凯西：圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞影片，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。我们电影节的最早想法诞生于1978年，当时它被称为犹他州/美国电影节。但是它直到1981年才广为人知。那时罗伯特·雷德福成为电影节的赞助商，他将电影节的重点转移到独立制作的影片，这些影片往往依靠非常有限的预算制作。1991年，电影节被重新命名为圣丹斯电影节。雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
[助读讲解] ⑧when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1978。⑨It was then that ...是强调句式，强调then；其中过去分词短语often made...作后置定语修饰films。⑩过去分词短语made outside of...作后置定语修饰films；其中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词films，在从句中作介词to的宾语。?if引导条件状语从句；it will become famous是chance的同位语从句。
Isabel: Cannes is another festival that can make films famous?.Many films are first shown to the public at the Cannes Film Festival，and if a film wins，everyone will hear about it?.I think it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival?.
Hanz: I hate to contradict(反驳) you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble(类似) the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.
伊莎贝尔：戛纳电影节是另一个可以让电影成名的电影节。许多电影都是在戛纳电影节上首次向公众放映，如果一部影片在戛纳电影节上获奖，那么人人都会知道它。我认为可以公平地说，戛纳电影节是知名度最高、最激动人心的电影节。
汉茨：我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。一些人评论说它在退步，而且开始太多地模仿好莱坞奥斯卡金像奖。
[助读讲解] ?that引导定语从句，修饰先行词another festival。?and连接表示顺承关系的并列句；if a film wins为条件状语从句。?此处是省略了that的宾语从句；it is fair to say that...表示“公平地说……”，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构to say that...。
Isabel: Well，yes，films shown at Cannes are often made with large budgets，and have well-known actors and directors.Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge(优势) as the best international film festival in the world?.We always show a broad(各种各样的) range of films from many different countries.In fact，the Cannes Film Festival was started in 1939 because many people felt the Venice Film Festival was giving awards to only German and Italian films?.
伊莎贝尔：嗯，是这样的，戛纳电影节展出的电影通常都有大预算，有知名演员和导演。其中许多都是美国影片，但我们反对这种观点：我们已经在世界上丧失了我们作为最佳国际电影节的优势。我们一直都在展映来自许多不同国家风格迥异的影片。事实上，戛纳电影节创立于1939年，就是因为当时许多人觉得威尼斯电影节只给德国和意大利电影颁奖。
[助读讲解] ?but连接表示转折关系的并列句；that we have lost our edge...是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明idea的具体内容。?because引导原因状语从句，其中felt后是省略了that的宾语从句。
Hanz: Well，in my opinion，the Berlin International Film Festival is one of the most international of all the film festivals.Since it began in 1951?，we have given awards to films from all around the globe.At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked(忽略) at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions?.
汉茨：嗯，我认为，柏林国际电影节是所有电影节中最国际化的电影节之一。自从1951年创办以来，我们已为来自全球各地的影片颁奖。在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影，却大有夺魁的机会。
[助读讲解] ?since引导时间状语从句。?while在此处作并列连词，表示对比，意思是“然而”；that are likely to be overlooked ...是that引导的定语从句，修饰films，其中that在从句中作主语；be likely to do...表示“很可能做……”。
Mike: I'm the spokesman for the Toronto International Film Festival，which began in 1976 and soon became one of the major film festivals around the world?.Each year，famous actors，actresses and directors come to Toronto，and the entire film world pays attention to who wins.It is the second largest festival in the world—only Cannes is bigger.We show films from many countries，though we do give some special awards to Canadian films?.
迈克：我是多伦多国际电影节的发言人。多伦多国际电影节创立于1976年，很快就成为了世界最重要的电影节之一。每年，著名的演员和导演汇集多伦多，整个电影界都会关注谁得奖。它是世界上第二大电影节——仅次于戛纳电影节。我们的电影节展播许多国家的影片，不过我们的确颁发一些特别奖给加拿大电影。
[助读讲解] ?which began in 1976 and...是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the Toronto International Film Festival。?though引导让步状语从句，其中do强调了谓语动词give。
Xu Li: I represent the Shanghai International Film Festival.Our festival was founded in 1993，so we are perhaps the youngest festival.Even though we have only existed a short time，our festival has a good reputation worldwide.We have entries(参赛作品) from many different countries and give the‘Jinjue’Award，or Golden Cup Award，to the film that we think is the best.
徐立：我代表上海国际电影节。我们的电影节创立于1993年，因此我们可能是最年轻的电影节。尽管存在的时间短，我们的电影节却在全世界享有很好的声誉。我们有许多不同的国家送展的影片，并为我们认为是最佳的影片颁发金爵奖或金杯奖。
[助读讲解] even though引导让步状语从句。that引导定语从句，修饰the film，其中we think是插入语。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P50－51教材课文，选择最佳答案
What's the main idea of the text?
A．Several important film festivals in the world.
B．The oldest film festivals in the world.
C．The largest festivals in the world.
D．Some small，independent film festivals.
[答案] A
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P50－51教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．How many film festivals are mentioned in the text?
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．8.
2．Which film festival never gives award to Hollywood films?
A．Venice Film Festival.
B．Cannes Film Festival.
C．Sundance Film Festival.
D．Shanghai International Film Festival.
3．According to the passage，which festival might overlook the films from smaller countries?
A．Sundance Film Festival.
B．Cannes Film Festival.
C．Berlin International Film Festival.
D．Shanghai International Film Festival.
4．In the sentence “Some people remark...，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.” the word “resemble” means “ ”．
A．look like B．imitate
C．copy D．win
5．Which is the CORRECT order in which the following film festivals were started?
①The Cannes Film Festival ②The Sundance Film Festival ③The Berlin International Film Festival ④The Shanghai International Film Festival
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①②④③ D．②①③④
[答案] 1－5 CCBAB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P50－51教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we'll talk about the six major international film festivals.The Venice Film Festival is 1.the oldest festival in the world，which began in 1932.2.Unlike(like) the Venice Film Festival，the Sundance Film Festival only includes small，3.independent(independence) films.The Sundance Film Festival boycotts all Hollywood films.I think 4.it is fair to say that Cannes is the most famous and exciting festival.
Most people agree that the Berlin Film Festival 5.is(be) one of the most international of all the film festivals.Films that are likely 6.to be overlooked (overlook) at other festivals have a real chance of 7.becoming (become) champions in Berlin.The Toronto International Film Festival is the 8.second (two) largest festival.The Shanghai International Film Festival，9.which was founded in 1993，is 10.the youngest (young) festival.
课件57张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film eventsA director acts as the vital link between the production，technical and creative teams.Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，of strong determination，etc.Section Ⅰ Reading(Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)the Unlike independent it is to be overlooked becoming second which the youngest Thank you for watching !Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)
(Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．He does not resemble (看起来像) his brother in any way.
2．Your actions contradict (与……相矛盾) your principles.
3．We put the product under a boycott (抵制)．
4．He is modest (谦虚的) about his achievements.
5．The bank is sponsoring (赞助) a sports day for children in the area.
6．Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean.
7．People who work in banks know about finance．
8．The clerk must have overlooked your name，because he said you weren't there.
9．Don't expose your personal information to the strangers.
10．Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．represent vt.代表→representative n．代表
2．restrict vt.限制，约束→restriction n．限制，约束
3．enter vt.进入→entry n．参赛作品；进入，加入；条目，词条
4．contradict v．相矛盾→contradiction n．矛盾，对立→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的
5．prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，偏好
6．deliberate adj.故意的→deliberately adv.故意地
v.＋-ion→n.
adj.＋-ly→adv.
action n．行动
association n．联系，社团
attraction n．吸引力
certainly adv.当然，是的；一定，无疑
clearly adv.清楚地
deliberately adv.蓄意地
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．view as 视为，看作
2．that is 即，也就是
3．in defence of 为……辩护；防卫
4．as/so long as 只要
5．regardless of 不管，不顾，不考虑
6．point out 指出
7．have no access to 没有……的机会/权利
8．meet the standard 达到标准
9．give out 分发；发出；公布，宣布
10．in a/the minority 占少数
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Regardless of danger，he climbed the tower.
2．In India almost half of the population have no access to electricity.
3．Children with single parents at my school were in a/the minority．
4．He didn't go；that is，it is not recorded that he did.
5．The news of the event was given out over the radio.
in＋n.＋ of→介词短语
in＋the＋n.→介词短语
in advance of 在……的前面；超过
in case of 假如，万一……
in charge of 主管，掌管，照管
in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的
in the air 在空中；未定
in the open 在户外；在露天
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival，Hanz Muller from the Berlin International Film Festival，...
在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯，来自柏林国际电影节的汉茨·穆勒，……
表语部分置于句首的倒装句。
Leading to the park is a very delightful road.
通向公园去的是一条非常宜人的路。
2.Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
玛丽亚，给我们谈谈威尼斯电影节吧。
do型强调结构。
He did come but soon went back.
他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
3.Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous！
现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
There is a (good) chance＋同位语从句。
There is a good chance (that) you will catch up with your classmates.
你很有可能赶上你的同班同学。
view...as...把……视为
(教材P50)We view film as a particular type of contemporary art.
我们认为电影是当代艺术的一种特殊形式。
view n． 看法；意见；视野；景色；风景
in one's view 在某人看来
in view 在视野中
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
on view 在展出；陈列着；上映中
at first view 初看；一见(就……)
①In my view，what you need is careful consideration.
我认为，你所需要的是仔细的考虑。
②In view of the weather，now the match will be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故，比赛现在将在室内进行。
③Translation is viewed as a bridge linking two cultures.
翻译被视为联系两种文化的桥梁。
④At first view，the problem seemed easy.
初看，这个问题似乎是容易的。
in defence of为……辩护；防卫
(教材P50)Kathy，I don't like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we don't just have Hollywood films.
凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。
(1)in one's defence＝in defence of sb.
为某人辩护
(2)defend vt. 保卫，防卫，辩解，辩护
defend oneself 自卫
defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.
保护某人/某物免受某人/某物的伤害
①They tried to defend themselves against the enemy with all their might.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人以自卫。
②I must say in her defence that she works very hard.
我必须为她说句话，她工作十分努力。
③I can find nothing to say in defence(defend) of his action.我找不到任何言语为他的行为辩护。
④The country relied on a large navy to defend itself from/against invasion.
这个国家依靠一支庞大的海军来抵御侵略。
[名师点津]
由“in＋n.＋of”构成的短语常见的还有：
①in need of 需要
②in favour of 赞同，支持
③in honor of 纪念……
④in praise of 赞美，表扬
⑤in search of 寻找，搜寻
⑥in charge of 负责，主管
⑦in case of 以防，万一
⑧in face of 面临，面对
regardless of不顾；不管
(教材P50)Our policy is to include high-quality films，regardless of who makes them.我们的政策是选择高质量的影片，而不管是谁制作了它们。
(1)regard...as... 把……看作；认为……
as regards 关于，至于
in/with regard to 关于，至于
(2)regarding prep. 关于
(3)regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
①We all regarded him as a hero.
我们都把他看作英雄。
②I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints.
对于你的抱怨我无话可说。
③Regardless of your choice of course，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
无论你选择什么课程，你都将快速有效地发展你的语言能力。
④Regarding(regard) the punishment，what would you advise? 关于处罚，你有何意见？
deliberately adv.故意地；小心翼翼地
(教材P50)The Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films，and we don't foresee ever including them.圣丹斯电影节一贯刻意抵制所有的好莱坞电影，我们预期今后也不会让它们参展。
(1)deliberate adj. 故意的；蓄意的；不慌不忙的；小心翼翼的
vi. 仔细考虑，反复思考(常与about，on连用)
(2)deliberation n. 细想；考虑；审慎
(3)on purpose＝by design 故意地
①He knocked the chair down deliberately/on purpose/by design.他故意把椅子撞倒了。
②I deliberated with him on/about his future course of conduct.我和他一起讨论他将来的行动方针。
③She signed her name with great deliberation (deliberate)．她非常审慎地签上了自己的名字。
④She's been deliberately(deliberate) ignoring him all day.她故意整天都不理他。
expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露
(教材P50)Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。
(1)expose sb./oneself to
使某人/自己暴露于……；使某人/自己接触……
expose sb./sth. 揭露、揭发某人/事
be exposed to... 暴露于……
(2)exposed adj. 暴露于危险(风雨、阳光等)的；无遮蔽的
(3)exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭发
①The public should expose evil deeds and people fearlessly.公众应大胆地揭露坏人坏事。
②To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures.
去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。
③As a policeman，he is exposed(expose) to many dangers.作为一名警察，他置身于各种危险之中。
④Exposure(expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.身体受烈日曝晒会造成损伤。
contradict vt.& vi.反驳，驳斥；与……相矛盾，相反
(教材P51)I hate to contradict you，but in recent years，the Cannes Film Festival has shown special favour to American films.我并不想反驳你，但是近几年，戛纳电影节对美国影片情有独钟。
(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾
contradict with sth. 与某事相矛盾
(2)contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的；不一致的
be contradictory to 与……相矛盾
(3)contradiction n. 矛盾；否认，反驳
①He contradicts himself sometimes in the same sentence.有时在同一个句子中他会自相矛盾。
②His remark is contradictory to the truth.
他的陈述与事实相矛盾。
③His statement contradicts with the facts.We have to find more evidence.他所说的话与事实矛盾。我们不得不寻找更多的证据。
④The boss will not tolerate any contradiction(contradict)．老板不能容忍任何反驳。
(教材P51)At our festival，Hollywood films are in the minority，while films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals，for example at Cannes，have a real chance of becoming champions.
在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影只占少数，而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影却大有夺魁的机会。
(1)in the/a minority占少数；成为少数派
(1)majority n． 多数；大多数
in the/a majority 占大多数
major adj. 较大的；较多的；主要的
vi. (in)主修
(2)minority n. 少数；少数派
minor adj. 较小的；较少的；较次要的
vi. (in) 兼修
①He majored in finance in Peking University.
他在北大主修金融专业。
②Only a small minority of students is/are(be) interested in politics these days.
目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
③Boys are in the/a minority at the dance class.
在舞蹈班上男孩子占少数。
[名师点津]
minority作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数都可以。
(2)overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视n.疏忽；眺望
④We shouldn't overlook the mental health of young people.我们不可忽视年轻人的心理健康。
⑤He has been overlooked(overlook) by his employers since he came here.
自从来到这儿他从未得到雇主的重视。
[明辨异同] overlook/ignore/neglect
overlook
指忽略了某事，但不是大错，可以原谅，也可指有意宽恕别人的缺点、过失。
ignore
语气强，指故意不理睬。
neglect
指有意或无意地忽略、忽视应做的事情，也可指冷落应给予关怀的人。
preference n．偏爱，偏好
(教材P53)At the Academy Awards，the preference is to reward top-ranking American films.
在奥斯卡金像奖上，偏爱奖励一流的美国电影。
(1)in preference to 优先于……；比起……来宁愿……
have a preference for... 偏爱……；喜欢……
(2)prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth.
喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
①Some people prefer camping to staying in hotels.
有些人宁可野营也不要待在旅馆里。
②Having been exposed to abstract art too often，he gradually developed a preference for it.
由于经常接触抽象艺术，他逐渐养成了对它的偏爱。
③I usually choose Chinese food in preference(prefer) to Western food.与西餐相比，我通常选择中餐。
④Rather than go (go) straight on to university，I prefer to get some work experience first.
我宁愿先获得一些工作经验而不愿直接上大学。
(教材P50)Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.
在演播室和我们一起的嘉宾有：来自戛纳电影节的伊莎贝尔·罗斯……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。
【要点提炼】 这是一个倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Isabel Rose...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival are joining us in the studio。
“表语＋be＋主语”是一种全倒装句式。作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词等。
①Sitting with our headmaster is an American friend.
与我们校长坐在一起的是一位美国朋友。
②Nearby was the house in which they had lived for more than twenty years.
附近就是他们住了二十多年的那栋房子。
③Present at the dancing party were (be) the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.
我们学校的老师和一些外国朋友参加了舞会。
④Gone are (be) the days when we used foreign oil.
我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
(教材P51)Nowadays，if a film wins an award at Sundance，there is a good chance it will become famous!
【分析】 句中if引导条件状语从句；there is a good chance (that)...为固定句式，意为“有……的可能性”或“某事可能发生”，that引导同位语从句。
【翻译】 现在，如果一部电影在圣丹斯电影节上获奖，那么它就很有可能出名！
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He did (do) write to you last week.
2．The little girl has a strong preference for sweet food.
3．Being exposed (expose) to nuclear radiation，even for a short time，may influence genes in human bodies.
4．Mr.Black's actions obviously contradicted(contradict) with his publicly expressed opinion.
5．The government has made many laws in defence of people's interests.
6．The diversity of students' talents are overlooked (overlook) because schools typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
7．I couldn't be present myself，but I sent my representative (represent) to the meeting.
8．We must declare war against any form of terrorism，regardless of what a high price we will pay for the cruel battles to come.
9．What's the chance of there being(be) a general election this year?
10．The mascot of Rio Olympic Games is “Vinicius (维尼休斯)”．It's designed to resemble (resemble) the animals in Brazil.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．He is trying to give up smoking and now restricts himself to smoke two cigarettes a day.
smoke→smoking
2．Attended the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.
Attended→Attending
3．She could not decide if to send him to hospital or not.
if→whether
4．Jay Chou is regarded as representative of the youth of his generation.as后加a
5．The mother tries to make her children are exposed to interesting books.去掉are
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．比起跳舞我妹妹更喜欢唱歌，而我宁愿跳舞也不愿唱歌。
My sister prefers singing to dancing while I prefer to dance rather than sing．
2．他小的时候受到了大量的艺术熏陶。
He was exposed to much art when he was a little child.
3．他的家人的确设法送他去上了一所技校。
His family did manage to send him to a technical school.
4．一直有这种可能性，他会回到自己的祖国。
There is always a possibility/chance that he might go back to his motherland.
5．那些好心的捐赠者想要建立一所特殊的学校来接受所有残疾的学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景。
Those kind-hearted donators would like to set up a special school to accept all disabled students，regardless of their education levels and backgrounds．
课件64张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film eventsSection Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Welcome to the unit & Reading)resemble contradict boycott modest sponsoring broad finance overlooked expose criterion representative restriction entry contradict contradictory preference deliberately as is of as of out to the out in Regardless of have no access in a/the minority that is was given out Leading to thepark is did come There is a good chance(that)as At defence from/against of Regarding deliberation deliberately is exposed Exposure with contradiction is/are the/a has been overlooked preference go were are did for Being exposed contradicted of are overlooked representative of being to resemble smoke→smoking Attended→Attending if→whether as后加a 去掉are singing to dancing while dancerather than sing was exposed to much art did manage to send him There is always a possibility/chance that regardless of their education levels and backgrounds 点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Grammar——强调
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
1.It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
2.It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.
3.It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.
4.It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.
5.Maria，do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.
6.It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independent films，often made on very modest budgets.
7.We show films from many countries，though we do give some special awards to Canadian films.
后自主感悟
1.所有例句都表示强调。
2.表示强调有两种表现形式。一种是用“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示，如例句5，7；另一种是用强调句型“it's...that...”表示，如例句1，2，3，4，6。
3.强调句型中，例句1强调主语Mary；例句2强调地点状语in the park；例句3强调时间状语yesterday；例句4强调宾语my old teacher；例句6强调时间状语then。
4.例句5强调谓语动词tell；例句7强调谓语动词give。
在表达中，强调是对句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语或状语从句进行充分强调而采用的一种特殊的表达结构，强调是一种修辞方法，能起到突出信息的作用。
一、强调句型
1．强调句型的基本结构
强调句型“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分”，强调句子中除谓语、定语以外的成分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)。
I met an old friend of my father's in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到我父亲的一个老朋友。
→It was I who/that met an old friend of my father's in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
→It was an old friend of my father's that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)
→It was yesterday that I met an old friend of my father's in the street.(强调时间状语)
→It was in the street that I met an old friend of my father's yesterday.(强调地点状语)
[名师点津]
强调主语时，that/who后的谓语与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
[即时演练1] 请强调下列句子中的黑体部分
①I was reading English this morning.
→It was this morning that I was reading English.
②I met Tom in the reading room yesterday afternoon.
→It was Tom that I met in the reading room yesterday afternoon.
2．使用强调句型时应注意的问题
(1)强调人时可用who作连词，强调其他任何部分用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.不只是盲人才犯这种愚蠢的错误。
It is American movies that he likes to see.
他喜欢看的是美国电影。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只要把is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋...？”。
Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1933年爆发的吗？
How often is it that they go to the cinema?
他们到底多久去看一次电影？
Who was it that won the award?
到底是谁赢了奖？
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here?
为什么这儿不允许抽烟？
(3)在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，要用that而不用when，where，why或how。原因状语从句中只有because引导的部分可被强调。
It was in 1988 that he joined the League.
他是在1988年入团的。
It was because her mother was ill that she didn't come to school yesterday.
昨天是因为她妈妈病了她才没来上学。
(4)被强调的部分不管是单数还是复数名词，强调句型结构中的be动词都用单数is或was。
It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.
是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。
(5)对not...until结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时，须用It is/was not until...that...这一固定句型。that后面的句子中谓语动词用肯定形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是位著名的影星。
[名师点津]
判断强调句型的方法：
判断句子是否为强调句型，可以先把“It is/was”和 “that”去掉，如果去掉后句子仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句型；如果去掉后句子不完整，则不是强调句型。
[即时演练2] 单句改错
①It was until he got home that he realized that he had left the key at his office.until前加not
②It was at 8 when it began to rain.when→that或去掉at
③It was as his mother was ill that he didn't go to the lecture.
as→because
二、对谓语动词的强调
It is/was ...that ...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语，用助动词do，did或does。
Do accumulate some evidence during your stay there.
你在那里期间务必要积累一些证据。
He does come from a small village.
他的确来自一个小村庄。
The report did reveal that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.
报告的确披露了工人们受到了高强度的辐射。
[即时演练3] 用助动词do的适当形式填空
①Do be quiet，for the baby is sleeping.
②I did tell him about it yesterday.
③Mr.Smith does run every morning.
三、其他强调形式
1．可以通过加形容词、副词或短语来达到强调的目的。常见的形容词和副词有so，such，really，indeed，very，just，even，never，only等，常见的短语有in the world，on earth (到底，究竟)，by no means (位于句首，句子要倒装)等。
What on earth has happened to him?
他到底发生了什么事？
What in the world are you doing there?
你到底在那里干什么？
2．使用感叹、倒装、重复、双重否定、特殊时态等手法来达到强调目的。
What fun it is to be with all my friends!
和我所有的朋友在一起多开心啊！(感叹)
Only in this way can we catch up with and surpass the world's advanced level of science and technology.
只有这样，我们才能赶上并超过世界先进科技水平。(倒装)
He is always complaining of being unfairly treated.
他老是抱怨没有受到公正对待。(“always ＋进行时”在此表示不满)
There is no one who does not make any mistakes in his lifetime.
没有人一生当中不犯任何错误。(双重否定)
[即时演练4] 完成句子
①I was the only person in my office who was invited.
我是办公室唯一被邀请的人。
②Even the children can understand the story.
即使孩子也能懂这个故事。
③I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.
我一生中从来没有见过这么懒的人。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．That day everyone wondered how it was that the four-year-old girl went to her mother's office.
2．—Why didn't the audience see the film Gravity in time?
—Because it was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.
3．It is only 6.7% of Korean students that have ever read Chinese books or watched Chinese TV programs.
4．I don't know how many years ago it was that people began to stay at home and civilization began.
5．My parents did (do) leave lots of food and money then to make sure I don't starve，so starving is the least of my worries.
6．—Do you know when it was that they got to know each other?
—It was last year when they both taught Chinese in Scotland.
7．As far as I know，Caroline does (do) enjoy music.How about giving her an iPod for Christmas?
8．It is Mr.Green，together with his wife and children，that is (be) in China now.
9．It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.
10．My cousin was admitted to Beijing University last autumn.It was 2014 when she graduated.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．It was until I got off the bus that I realized it.
until前加not
2．It was at 11 when he went to bed.
when→that或去掉at
3．It was since his father was ill that he didn't go to school.
since→because
4．It was in the park where I came across Jim yesterday.
where→that
5．What was it prevented him from coming in time?
it后加that
Ⅲ.用强调形式完成句子
1．是在昨晚九点他去了公园。
It was at nine o'clock last night that he went to the park.
2．你每个月到底看望你父母多少次？
How many times on earth do you go to see your parents every month?
3．直到他告诉我，我才知道真相。
It was not until he told me that I knew the truth.
4．他真的很喜欢他父亲作为礼物送给他的新自行车。
He does like the new bicycle his father gave him as a present.
5．这位老人正是我在寻找的人。
The old man is the very person I'm looking for．
课件35张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film eventsSection Ⅲ Grammar——强调强调 5，7 1，2，3，4，6 Mary in the park yesterday my old teacher then tell give It was this morning that It was Tom that until前加not when→that或去掉at as→because Do did does the only person Even the children such a lazy person it until that it did when does is that when until前加not when→that或去掉at since→because where→that it后加that It was at nine o'clock last night that How many times on earth do It was not until he told me that does like the new bicycle the very person I'm looking for Thank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Language Points (Ⅱ)
(Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I always take a thriller (惊险小说) to read on the train.
2．The soup had a very salty (咸的) taste.
3．He had been shot (射击) in the back while trying to escape.
4．We have a maid (女仆) to do the housework.
5．Massage (按摩) is great if your neck and back are tense (绷紧的)．
6．Biography is a book that tells what has happened in someone's life，written by someone else.
7．To her disappointment，they didn't go through Oxford.
8．I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.
9．He was sentenced to four years in prison for robbery with violence.
10．I had planned to go to your party，but you know I had to finish that tiresome paper.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的
2．sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的→sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地；真挚地→sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实
3．congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜→congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜
4．rob vt.抢劫，打劫→robber n．强盗，盗贼，抢劫者→robbery n．抢劫
5．accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加→accumulation n．积累，积聚
6．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→tensely adv.紧张地，焦虑地→tenseness n．紧张，绷紧
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．refer to 查阅，参考；谈到，提到；适用于，涉及
2．as well as 和，也，既……又……，不但……而且；
除……之外；与……一样好
3．work on 从事
4．at the beginning/end of
在……开端/末尾
5．in this case 在这种情况下
6．pay attention to 注意
7．waste...on... 浪费……
8．look through 浏览
9．other than 除了
10．think twice 重新考虑；三思
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．The teacher，as well as the students is painting in the yard.
2．She has no close friends other than Jenney.
3．We'll have an exam in history at the beginning/end of January.
4．If you want to know his telephone number，you may refer to the telephone directory.
5．Think twice before agreeing to anything.
6．Jim is sitting at the table，working on a new novel.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Not all films are made in real places.
并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。
not all表示部分否定。
Not all things that we need can be bought with money.
并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。
2.It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节与众不同。
not until...的强调句式。
It was not until the accident happened that I became aware of my own foolishness.
直到事故发生了我才意识到自己的愚蠢。
3.No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales，but film fans usually consume a lot of this salty food，especially when watching a tense thriller.
从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱，并没有可靠数据，但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品，特别是在观看惊悚片时。
状语从句的省略。
Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.
商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。
refer to谈到；涉及；提及；提到；查阅；参考
(教材P54)There are some important words that refer to filming.
有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。
(1)refer...to... 把……提交给……；把……介绍给……；
叫……去(查阅)……
refer to...as 把……称作
(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查询；参考书；证明书
in/with reference to 关于
①Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
②English is referred to as a universal language.
英语被称为世界语言。
③We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我们同意再也不提起这件事了。
④The article made no reference (refer) to the problem of unemployment.
文章没有涉及失业问题。
as well as又；和；也
(教材P54)They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film，as well as other things.它们包括那些从事影片及片中歌曲制作的人的名单，也有其他的一些东西。
as well as 除……之外 (作介词，
相当于besides/in addition to)
as well as 与……一样好 (表示同级比较)
as well 也 (相当于too，一般放在句末)
might/may as well 不妨……；还是……的好
①He can speak English as well as a native speaker.
他英语说得能和以英语为母语的人一样好。
②You may as well have a try.
你不妨尝试一下。
③The teacher as well as all the students was/is (be) interested in the question.
不但所有学生，而且老师也对这个问题感兴趣。
④As well as knowing (know) Russian，she speaks French very well.
除了懂俄语外，她法语也说得很棒。
[名师点津]
(1)as well as连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词的人称和数与主语保持一致。
(2) as well as所强调的是其前面的成分，这与not only...but also...正相反。
disappointment n．失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物
(教材P57)The film was such a disappointment.
这部影片是如此令人失望。
(1)to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointed adj. 失望的
(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
①What you said disappointed me.
你说的话令我失望。
②The speech was most disappointing, it skirted round all the main questions.
这篇演讲非常令人失望，它回避了所有主要的问题。
③To our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.
这次旅行天天下雨，让我们大失所望。
④He was in disappointment (disappoint) when he failed in the exam.
他考试失败后感到失望。
congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜
(教材P57)We all gave him our sincere congratulations.
我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。
(1)congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺
congratulations to sb.on sth. 就某事向某人表示祝贺
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.
为(做)某事向某人道贺
①Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有的参与者。
②You should congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你该为自己出色的工作而自豪。
③The Prime Minister offered congratulations(congratulation) on China's achievements，adding that he believed China would enjoy a brighter future.
那位首相对中国取得的成就表示了祝贺，接着补充说他认为中国会有更光明的前途。
④Congratulations to you on your good results.
祝贺你取得好成绩。
[名师点津]
(1)congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺，不用于节日致辞，用作抽象意义时不用复数。如a letter of congratulation贺信。
(2)congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，类似用法的词还有：thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
robbery n．抢劫
(教材P59)Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A trip to the Moon(1902)and the American film The Great Train Robbery(1903)．两部著名的无声电影是法国的《太空之旅》和美国的《火车大窃案》。
(1)rob vt. 抢劫
rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物
(2)robber n. 抢劫犯
①They robbed the jewelry store in broad daylight.
他们在光天化日之下抢劫了那家珠宝店。
②There have been a lot of robberies(robbery) in the area recently.最近这一地区发生了多起抢劫案。
③He was robbed of confidence.
他丧失了信心。
(教材P54)Not all films are made in real places.
并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。
【要点提炼】 该句Not all...“并非所有的……都……”，表示部分否定。
(1)英语中，表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all，both，every，everything，everywhere，whole，always，usually，altogether，entirely，completely等，它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not＋谓语动词”，有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”、“并非都”。
(2)英语中的none，nothing，nobody，no，never，neither，nowhere等否定词与肯定的谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
①Not every book is educative.
＝Every book is not educative.
不是每本书都有教育意义。
②Forces don't always produce movement.
力并不总是产生运动。
③The teacher was very disappointed，for none of the class understood him.
老师非常失望，因为全班都不明白他的意思。
④Not all people know him，but many have got his help.＝ All people don't know him，but many have got his help.
并不是所有人都认识他，但很多人曾得到过他的帮助。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They set out to accumulate (accumulate) a huge mass of data in order to find hard evidence.
2．She was tired of hearing about their trip to India.
3．Mr.Smith as well as two of his students is (be) doing the experiment with care now.
4．The man is a bank robber(rob)．
5．—Did everybody get through the driving test?
—No，not all.A few failed.
6．The storybooks referred(refer) to at the meeting are intended for the children.
7．She felt she was a disappointment(disappoint) to her family.
8．It was not until the train was out of sight that they stopped waving their hands.
9．Congratulate him on being elected(elect) the next president of the country.
10．Even if invited (invite) to，I won't go to such a bad lecture.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这种事并非在哪儿都会出现。
Such a thing is not found everywhere．
2．直到一周后他才听到那个消息。
Not until a week later did he learn the news．
3．众所周知，肺炎是一种常见疾病。
It is known to all that pneumonia is a common disease.
4．据信玛丽已通过了驾驶考试。
Mary was believed to have passed the driving test．
5．当你看见他时，向他表达我的祝贺。
Give my congratulations to him when you see him.
课件45张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film eventsSection Ⅳ Language Points (Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)thriller salty shot maid tense Biography disappointment congratulations robbery tiresome disappoint disappointment sincere congratulation robbery accumulate tense to as on of in to on through than twice as well as other than at the beginning/end of refer to Think twice working on Not all things It was not until the accident happened that when watching TV to reference was/is knowing To disappointment congratulations on robberies of none don't to accumulate of is robber not referred disappointment that being elected invited is not found everywhere did he learn the news It is known to all that to have passed the driving test Give my congratulations to him 点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅴ Reading (Ⅱ) (Project)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.scar A．adj.平行的；相似的
( )2.forehead B．n.伤疤；伤痕；(精神)创伤
( )3.institution C．n.额，前额
( )4.parallel D．n.全部课程
( )5.curriculum E．n.机构；制度
( )6.partner F．vi.快速移动；急剧增长
( )7.zoom G．n.扫把，扫帚
( )8.broom H．n.哲学家
( )9.dizzy I．n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人
( )10.philosopher J．adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的
[答案] 1－5 BCEAD 6－10 IFGJH
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．弄清楚 B．炫耀；卖弄
C．梦想 D．与……相比
E．奉献于…… F．知道，意识到
( )1.Never have I dreamt of there being such a good opportunity for me!
( )2.The police are looking into the case，and they are sure to find out the truth soon.
( )3.I hate it when the rich show off their wealth but have no pity on the poor.
( )4.We are aware of the problem and are prepared to spend two days or more solving it.
( )5.Compared with the original plan，the final one is relatively perfect.
( )6.She devoted herself full-time to her growing business.
[答案] 1－6 CABFDE
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P62－63教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．(Paras.1－3) A．Problems of the film
2．(Paras.4－5) B．Brief introduction of the film's plot
3．(Paras.6－7) C．The recommendation by the writer
4．(Para.8) D．The writer's commentary on the special
effects and acting in the film
[答案] 1－4 BDAC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P62－63教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The real reason why Harry Potter's parents died is that ．
A．they died of cancer
B．they were killed in a car crash
C．they were murdered by an evil wizard
D．they died of old age
2．Which of the following information about Harry Potter is NOT true?
A．Harry Potter is played by Daniel Radcliffe.
B．Harry Potter is a sensitive boy.
C．Harry Potter has a scar on his forehead.
D．Harry Potter's uncle loves him very much.
3．When Harry Potter was taken to the school of magic，he discovered that ．
A．the evil wizard，Voldemort，was the one who killed his parents
B．he had already had a reputation in the world of witches and wizards
C．his parents died of hunger
D．he possessed a wizard's powers
4．The best part of the film，Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone(2001)，is ．
A．the special effects B．the acting
C．the flying broom D．Harry Potter himself
5．Many people have complained that ．
A．too much time is devoted in the film to showing the sport of Quidditch
B．much time is spent in showing of the special effects
C．several interesting scenes are not shown in the film
D．the film is too long
[答案] 1－5 CDABD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P62－63教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harry Potter is a sensitive young boy 1.whose parents，a wizard and a witch，were killed by an evil wizard when Harry was a baby.Living with his relatives，2.the Dursleys，Harry Potter is ignored and hated by them.He has the 3.magical (magic) powers of a wizard and a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents.
Hagrid，a very large person who works at Hogwarts，4.rescues (rescue) Harry from the Dursleys and takes him to the school.Harry is introduced to a whole new world—the world of magic，which exists parallel 5.to the world of ordinary people.Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger are Harry's friends and schoolmates.After 6.learning (learn) Voldemort is the evil wizard who killed Harry's parents，Harry Potter and his partners have a fierce battle with Voldemort 7.to save (save) themselves and their magic world.
J．K.Rowling，the author of the Harry Potter books，approved the final script of the film.8.However，many people have complained that the film is too long and has a 9.tendency (tend) to spend too much time showing Harry's life with the Dursleys.
Even with these slight drawbacks，Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is still a great film，which is worth 10.recommending (recommend)．
课件18张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film eventsSection Ⅴ Reading (Ⅱ) (Project)whose the magical rescues to learning to save However tendency recommending Thank you for watching !Section Ⅵ Language Points (Ⅲ) (Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The road and the railway are parallel (平行的) to each other.
2．Plato was a great and famous philosopher (哲学家) of ancient Greece.
3．I was dizzy (头晕的) from lack of food.
4．He jumped in the car and zoomed (快速移动) off.
5．A scientific research institution (机构) was brought into existence.
6．They set up a company，but he broke up with his partner(s) two years later.
7．Mary kissed her son's forehead and went out of the room.
8．Some young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.
9．The countryside still bears the scars of the recent earthquake.
10．Nowadays，the competition for a job is becoming more and more fierce．
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．philosopher n．哲学家→philosophy n．哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的
2．fantasy n．幻想，想象→fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的，有趣的
3．head n．头→forehead n．前额
4．fierce adj.激烈的，猛烈的；凶狠的，凶猛的→fiercely adv.激烈地；凶狠地
5．attract v．吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美观的
n.＋-cal→adj.
v.＋-ive→adj.
botanical adj.植物学的
typical adj.典型的；特有的或特别的；代表性的
philosophical adj.哲学的
active adj.积极的，主动的
aggressive adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的
expensive adj.昂贵的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．dream of 梦想
2．show off 炫耀，卖弄；使引人注目
3．be aware of 知道，意识到
4．find out 弄清楚
5．compare...with... 与……相比
6．have a tendency to... 往往……，有……倾向
7．devote...to... 奉献于……
8．give thought to 仔细考虑，思考
9．make sure 确保，保证
10．learn about 了解，得知
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．After I gave thought to what you said yesterday，I decided to change my plan.
2．Every girl grows up dreaming of a fairytale wedding and some actually make it.
3．We only learned about your intended visit yesterday.
4．Just after he finished repairing it，he was aware of his mistake right away.
5．Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.
be＋adj.＋of→动词短语
动词＋...with→动词短语
be capable of 有做 (某事) 的倾向
be certain of 确信，肯定
be fond of 爱好
supply...with 用……供应……，向……提供……
present...with 向……赠送……
exchange...with 与……交换……
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy，and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.
看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉得眩晕，而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则非常精彩。
make复合结构。
Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.
杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。
2.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film's plot.
我认为这与其说有助于表现电影的故事情节不如说是炫耀特技效果。
more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。
She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
当她的儿子再次说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
3.Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.
电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。
could have done“本来可以做某事”。
But we could have done it all much better.
但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。
dream of/about梦想；梦见；向往；渴望
(教材P62)Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous?
谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的人物呢？
dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事
dream sth.away 虚度(光阴)
dream a bad dream 做了一个噩梦
①Last night I dreamed a dreadful dream.
昨晚我做了一个噩梦。
②Don't dream away your life!
不要虚度光阴！
③I've long dreamed of/about paying(pay) a visit to the Great Wall.
我一直渴望游览长城。
fantasy n．幻想，想象
(教材P62)That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe)．
这个幻想对哈利·波特(由丹尼尔·拉德克利夫扮演)来说是一个现实。
(1) 虚幻世界/幻想世界
(2)fantastic adj. 不现实的，荒诞的，古怪的
(3)fancy v. 想象；幻想
①Stop living in a fantasy world/a world of fantasy.
别再生活在幻想世界中了。
②Fancy sitting in the sun all day!
想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧！
③My daughter likes to describe her fantastic (fantasy) dreams to me.
我女儿喜欢给我讲她那些奇怪的梦。
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的
(教材P62)Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life.对于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。
(1)be contradictory to 与……相矛盾
(2)contradict vt. 相矛盾；相抵触；相反；反驳；驳斥
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
(3)contradiction n. 矛盾；对立；不一致；反驳；驳斥
in contradiction to/with 与……相矛盾
①His remark was contradictory to the truth.
他的叙述与事实相矛盾。
②His public speeches are in direct contradiction (contradict) to his personal lifestyle.
他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。
③The witnesses' statements contradict each other/are contradictory to each other/are in contradiction with each other and the facts remain unclear.
目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。
compared with...(＝compared to...)
和……比起来
(教材P63)They do very well even compared with the adult actors，such as Alan Rickman (Professor Snape)，Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore) and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall)．
甚至与成人演员相比，例如艾伦·里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德·哈里斯(饰演邓布利多校长)和玛吉·史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，他们做得非常好。
(1)compare...with... 把……和……相比
compare...to... 把……和……相比；把……比作……
compared with/to 与……相比
(2)without/beyond compare 无与伦比
(3)comparison n. 比较；对比
in comparison with 与……相比
①I compared the copy with the original，but there was not much difference.
我比较了复印件和原件，但是差别不是很大。
②We compare teachers to burning candles.
我们把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
③Compared to/with ours，their house is a palace.
他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。
④We can tell good from bad by comparison(compare)．
我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。
give thought to认真考虑，思考
(教材P63)This shows that the film-makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。
on second thought(s) 又一想；转念一想
without a second thought 立即；马上；不假思索
lost in thought 陷入沉思
at the thought of 一想起
①He dived in after her without a second thought.
他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。
②He had intended to go，but on second thought(s)，he gave up the idea.他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
③Grandma couldn't help holding back her tears at the thought of the old days.
奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。
④She was lost in deep thought(think) when I passed by.当我经过时她正陷入沉思。
(教材P63)Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.
电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过，更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。
【要点提炼】 句中could have done意为“本来可以做某事，但是却没有去做”，含有批评的意味。
(1)can (could)＋have done是对过去的推测，用于否定句、疑问句中，表示对发生行为的怀疑或不肯定，could的语气较委婉，“本来可以”“可能已经……”。用在肯定句时，一般只用could不用can。
(2)must＋have done表示对过去发生的事或行为的推测，是一种“十有八九”的肯定的推断，常译为“想必一定”；“准是”等。
(3)should (ought to)＋have done用在肯定句中表示过去应该做但没有做。
shouldn't (ought not to)＋have done表示过去不该做的事却做了。
(4)needn't＋have done表示过去做了其实不必去做的事，可译为“本可以不必”“大可不必”等。
①They can't have gone to work，as it's weekend.
他们不可能去工作，因为是周末。
②It must have rained last night，for the road was quite muddy.昨晚一定下雨了，因为路面很泥泞。
③In my personal opinion，you should have done (do) this as soon as you found out he was stealing.
就我个人意见，你一发现他偷东西就该这么做。
④You needn't have visited my uncle，as he has been all right for a long time.
其实你不必去探望我叔叔的，因为他已经痊愈了好长一段时间了。
(教材P63)I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the film's plot.我认为这与其说有助于表现电影的故事情节不如说是炫耀特技效果。
(1)【要点提炼】 句中more...than...意思是“与其说……倒不如说……”。这种结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一人或事物的两种特征对比。
no more than 仅仅；不过
no more...than 和……一样不……
not more than 不超过
not more...than 没有……那样……
①He is no more able to read Spanish than I am.
他和我都读不懂西班牙语。
②The book is not more difficult than that one.
这本书不如那本书难。
③I had no more than two mistakes in my assignment.
我的作业中仅有两处错误。
(2)show off炫耀，卖弄
show sb.around/round 领某人参观
show up 出现；露面；到场
show sb.in/out 领(某人)进来/出去
④Let me show you around/round our school.
我带你看看我们的学校吧。
⑤When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.
当她的晚餐伙伴出现时，她也拉起了一把椅子。
⑥This is a good chance to show off your musical talent.
这是一个展示你的音乐才能的好机会。
(教材P62)However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
【分析】 句中and连接谓语finds out的两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以省略；both of whom...为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his father和his mother；who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the same wizard。
【翻译】 但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Although he wants to make a hit，I think he hasn't got much to show(show) off.
2．Giving thought(think) to the special standard，we must make a very careful plan.
3．My experience in this thing is parallel to/with yours.
4．I felt (that) I didn't do the work well and that everyone was disappointed with me.
5．The external features of the building are very attractive (attract)．
6．The man has made it a rule never to regret and never to complain.
7．If your joints are painful，getting (get) into the water to swim might be a good way.
8．John has been aware of doing(do) something wrong.
9．We have a tendency to put off tasks that we feel are most difficult.
10．We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed(disappoint) at it.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．How a very clever girl she is！How→What
2．This is an achievement without a parallel in modern times.去掉a
3．He draws my attractions by his shining clothes.
attractions→attraction
4．Compare with other students，he was good at maths.
Compare→Compared
5．She is much a teacher than an actress.much→more
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这张照片使她看起来比实际年龄大得多。
This photo makes her look much older than she really is.
2．为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Serving the people is my greatest happiness.
3．在会上，与其说我们受到了鼓舞，还不如说我们激动。
We are more excited than inspired at the meeting.
4．听起来好像他懂得很多，但实际上他是一个爱炫耀的人。
It sounds as if he knew a lot，but in fact，he is a person who is fond of showing off．
5．校长好像没有意识到这个表决竟然有这么多分歧。
The headmaster didn't seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.
课件55张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film eventsSection Ⅵ Language Points (Ⅲ) (Project)parallel philosopher dizzy zoomed institution partner(s) forehead fantasy scars fierce philosopher fantasy forehead fierce attraction of off of out with to to to sure about gave thought to dreaming of learned about was aware of Make sure made allof us worried more sad than angry could havedonepaying fantastic contradiction to with to/with comparison at thought should have done have visited than up off to show thought to/with that attractive it getting doing a disappointed How→What 去掉a attractions→attraction Compare→Compared much→more makes her look much older Serving the people more excited than inspired isseem to be aware that fond of showing off 点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅶ Writing——如何写影评
写电影评论要求作者结合自己的生活体验把对所看电影的感受表达出来。
一、文章结构
影评类的作文一般采取“两段式结构”：
第一段是简介：包括故事的背景(setting)，故事情节(plot)和人物角色(characters)等。
第二段是评论：就是自己的看法，写作时要注意点面结合以及观点与材料的统一。
二、时态和人称
1．时态：评论以一般现在时为主，简介视具体情况而定。
2．人称：简介用第三人称，评论用第一人称。
1．I was so moved by the words...said.
2．You will never guess what he wants to...
3．I think that the film...
4．But some people complain that...
5．Personally，the film is well worth seeing and...
6．It is really a masterpiece...
7．It is really boring...
英国喜剧影片《憨豆先生》以它幽默、夸张的喜剧效果博得全世界观众的喜爱，扮演主人公憨豆的演员也因此被冠以“世界级喜剧大师”的称号。不同阶层的人们之所以如此喜爱这部喜剧电影，是因为故事本身的幽默、演员丰富而夸张的肢体语言和非常到位的表情表演。请你根据提示写一篇100词左右的影评。
1．影片受到全世界观众的欢迎；
2．扮演者获得荣誉；
3．影片受欢迎的原因(可以自己添加)；
4．自己对这部影片的观后感(自己发挥)。
参考词汇：夸张exaggerate 阶层class
体裁
影评
时态
以一般现在时为主
主题
给《憨豆先生》写观后感
人称
以第三人称为主
结构
第一段：影片的主要特点：该片幽默，演员演技高超及获得荣誉。
第二段：观后感：简单表述自己对影片的态度及希望人们也来观赏。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．humorous adj. 幽默的
2．comedic adj. 喜剧的
3．quality n. (好的)人品
4．bet v. 打赌
5．effect n. 效果
6．as far as I'm concerned 就……而言
7．be known/famous as 作为……出名
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．最近我看了一部名叫《憨豆先生》的幽默电影。
Recently I have watched a humorous film named Mr.Bean．
2．它如此幽默以至于全世界的人都非常喜欢它。
It is so humorous that all the people in the world like it very much.
3．因为这部影片，它的演员被称为“世界级喜剧大师”。
The actor is known/famous as “The Comedic Master in the World” for this film.
4．依我看，是憨豆先生的出色表演给人们印象最深。
As far as I'm concerned，it is Mr.Bean's good performances that impress people most.
5．希望你将来某一天去观赏这部电影。
I hope you can enjoy this film some day in the future.
(二)句式升级
6．演员的喜剧和夸张效果使这部电影受欢迎。(用The reason why...升级)
The comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor makes the film so popular.
→The reason why this film is so popular is the comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor.
7．尽管他愚蠢，然而他却有一些好的人品，如善良、诚实。(用as倒装句升级)
Although he is a fool，he has some qualities such as kindness and honesty.
→Fool as he is，he has some qualities such as kindness and honesty.
【参考范文】
Recently I have watched a humorous film named Mr.Bean.It is so humorous that all the people in the world like it very much.The actor is known as “The Comedic Master in the World” for this film.The reason why this film is so popular is the comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor.The actor seems to be a fool in the film who is always doing something strange.Fool as he is，he has some qualities such as kindness and honesty.
As far as I'm concerned，it is Mr.Bean's good performances that impress people most.So I hope you can enjoy this film some day in the future.I bet you'll love it.
课件20张PPT。Unit 4 Films and film eventsSection Ⅶ Writing——如何写影评humorous
comedic
quality
bet
effect
as far as I'm concerned
be known/famous asnamed Mr.Bean so humorous that is known/famous as As far as I'm concerned it is Mr.Bean's good
performances that enjoy this film The reason why this film is so popular is the comedic and exaggerated effect of the actor. Fool as he is，he has some qualities such as kindness and honesty.点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时分层作业(十)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's normal that he often contradicts himself (he)．
2．These people were viewed as their most dangerous enemies.
3．As long as you meet these demands，you will be admitted into our school.
4．The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.
5．Telling twins apart as an adult is hard enough，but what happens when a baby meets someone who resembles (resemble) exactly her dad?
6．It seemed that he deliberately (deliberate) upset her.
7．Though small，the firm has sponsored (sponsor) many students at the university so far.
8．I don't know the reason why you were absent from the meeting，but I'm sure that someone will tell me the reason that/which you haven't told me.
9．In their spare time，the couple often take the kids to galleries，museums and theaters，hoping to expose(expose) them to as much art and culture as possible.
10．We have both red and white wine.Do you have a preference(prefer) for one or the other?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．接触被污染的水让他生病了。
Being exposed to the polluted water caused his illness.
2．站在树下的是Smith先生和他的太太。
Standing under the tree are Mr.Smith and his wife.
3．无论你是否相信，这都是真的。
Whether you believe it or not，it's true.
4．我买了它的一个原因是价格很便宜。
One reason I bought it was that it was so cheap．
5．天气转好尚有一丝希望。
There is still a little chance that the weather will improve.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mulan is a young woman in ancient China who disguises(假扮) herself as a man in order to fight in her father's place against the Huns.This legend dates back to a 6th century Chinese poem.In the poem，Mulan is a strong and independent woman.
As we first see Mulan，she is preparing to meet with a matchmaker(媒人) to find a suitable husband and honour the family name.To ensure good luck，her grandmother sends along Cri-Kee.However，Mulan is not yet ready to have a husband.Soon after this disappointing turn，her father is drafted(征募) to serve in the army against the Huns.Mulan decides to honour her family by fighting in her father's place，so she leaves with her horse to other soldiers.Before she leaves，Mulan asks for guidance from her ancestors; they send a tiny dragon named Mushu to watch over her，but he may bring more trouble than help.Mushu and Cri-Kee provide much of the comedy in the movie.
Mulan is a great family film，suitable for almost any age.There are few frightening or overly violent scenes.The comedy is successful and its characters are easier for young children to watch.What's more，music is an important part of the movie and the music numbers are well-placed，and while they maintain Disney standards，they also manage to show the mood of different time and places.
【语篇解读】 文章讲述的是动画片《木兰》的故事梗概以及它成功的原因。
1．What happened at the beginning of the film?
A．Mulan disguised a man.
B．Mulan was preparing to meet with a matchmaker.
C．An order called for soldiers to the front.
D．Mulan was playing in the yard.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话可知，在电影的开头，木兰正准备见媒婆，故答案选B。]
2．We can infer that plays an important part in making Mulan a successful film.
A．fierce war scenes B．young children
C．well-placed music D．mood of audience
C [推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话可知，恰当安排的音乐对动画片《木兰》的成功起到了很重要的作用，故选C。]
3．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Mulan went to her father's place alone.
B．Mulan was a violent movie.
C．Mulan was a film only for young children.
D．Cri-Kee and Mushu increase much of the humor to the film.
D [推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句说明了电影中Mushu和Cri-Kee喜剧色彩给电影增色不少。]
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Mulan is a young famous woman in ancient China.
B．Mulan is a famous poem.
C．Mulan is a successful movie.
D．Mulan，Mushu and Cri-Kee are good friends.
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是动画片《木兰》的故事梗概以及它成功的原因。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
If you have a chance to travel back and chat with your younger self，what would you say? That is the question that Academy Award-winning actress Sandra Bullock raised when she gave a speech to the graduating class at Easton Charter High School.
Sandra Bullock summed up the lessons she's learned from the past and shared some important tips to lead a happy life. 1 ．
Stop being concerned so much.Stop being scared of the unknown，because anything I was concerned about didn't happen. 2 ．The unknown，we can not do anything about.
Raise the bar higher.I only remember the moments when I tried beyond what I thought I could do and I don't remember the failures because I didn't.Nothing is a failure. 3 ．
When someone you care about hugs you，hug them back with two arms.When you embrace (拥抱) someone with two arms，it allows you to lean on somebody and you always need someone to lean on.
If someone doesn't want to play with you，it's OK. 4 ．Go and find someone who is going to want to play with you and appreciates what you have to offer.
5 ．Are you going to have a good day or are you going to have a great day? Whether it's bungee jumping or just calling a new friend，let yourself do something you fear doing.It's what you're going to remember in the end.You're not going to remember how you worried，the what-ifs，the whys，or who wronged you.It's the joy that stays with you.
A．Not everyone is going to love us
B．Other stuff happened but not what I had worried about
C．Sometimes it's good to forget about doing things
D．Go and find your joy
E．Read on and be inspired
F．It's completely up to you
G．If there is，it's just the way we work something out is not appropriate
【语篇解读】 本文是奥斯卡奖得主桑德拉·布洛克对即将高中毕业的全班学生的讲话。她总结了从过去吸取的经验教训，并在快乐生活方面提出了一些重要建议。
1．E [根据上、下文可知，奥斯卡奖得主桑德拉·布洛克总结了从过去吸取的经验教训并提出了一些有关快乐生活的重要建议；空格后是建议的具体内容，分析选项可知，E项“读下去会让你受到启发的”作为过渡句，符合语境，故选E。]
2．B [本段中的was concerned about与B项中的had worried about是同义词。故选B。]
3．G [上文大意是：我不记得失败，因为我没有失败。如果曾有的话，……。分析选项可知G项“如果有的话，那只是我们做事的方式不合适”符合语境，故选G。]
4．A [根据上一句If someone doesn't want to play with you，it's OK(如果某个人不想和你一起玩，这没关系)和下一句Go and find someone who is going to want to play with you and appreciates what you have to offer.(去找一个人，此人想和你一起玩并知道你能提供什么。)可知，空格所在句应表示“不是每个人都喜欢我们。”故选A。]
5．D [根据空格所在段最后一句，可知选项D符合语境，故选D。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7，000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo was being used in ancient people's daily lives.It was used for food，clothing，housing，transportation，1.________(music) instruments and even weapons.
The 2.________(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC，Li Bing，in Sichuan，3.________(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs，the first irrigation network in the world，
in which bamboo played 4.________important role.The world's oldest water pipe was also 5.________(make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan 6.________(success) sank a 1，600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7.____________ the 19th century，and it was by 8.________ (use) the technology that the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture，bamboo is well-known as 9.________ of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10.________(face) tough situations.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子在中国的广泛应用及竹子所代表的含义。
1．musical [根据词法知识可知，名词“instruments”前面应用music的形容词形式来修饰，表示“乐器”。]
2．application [分析句子成分可知，该空在句中充当主语，应用apply的名词形式application，表示竹子在科学和技术方面的运用。]
3．led [根据时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且lead与其主语“Li Bing”之间是主谓关系。]
4．an [play a/an...role in为固定短语，意为“在……方面起……作用”；由于important的发音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。]
5．made [be made of为固定短语，意为“由……制成”；此处表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。]
6．successfully [此处应用success的副词形式修饰动词“sank”。]
7．until [根据语境可知，这个技术直到19世纪才传播到欧洲。not...until...意为“直到……才”，符合语境。]
8．using [此处作介词by的宾语。]
9．one [根据常识可知，在中国文化中，竹子是植物中的“四君子”之一。one of意为“……之一”。]
10．facing [分析句子结构可知，在when引导的时间状语从句中，face与其逻辑主语“people”之间为主动关系，故此处应用face的现在分词形式，从句中省略了主语people和be动词are。故填facing。]
课时分层作业(十一)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.
2．Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
3．It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
4．You may refer to the textbook if you don't know the answer to the question.
5．I had the strong impression that what I had accumulated (accumulate) was simply bad news that nobody wanted to hear.
6．It's a pity that you have to leave so soon.I sincerely (sincere) hope that you will come back.
7．They are coming to congratulate(congratulate) you on your new post.
8．How disappointing (disappoint) it was to have missed the train!
9．He is thought to have acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
10．The students often get tired(tire) of learning because they are expected to do far better than they really can.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．昨天我去看的是我成长的村子。(与定语从句的叠加)
It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.
2．当我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典时，他没回答。
When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary，he made no answer.
3．据报道，3人在这起事故中死亡。
It is reported that three people died in this accident.
4．学生没有全去操场。
Not all students went to the playground.
5．问他们什么时间有空让你们看房子。
Ask what time they are available to show the house to you.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Shirley Temple (1928—2014)，an American actress，was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film.Born by an ambitious mother，Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three，and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer(1934)．Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tap dance in several films，Temple became a famous person in 1934.At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award “in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution”．
During the Great Depression of the 1930s，Temple was celebrated by an adoring public.At the height of her popularity，from 1935 to 1938，Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood.Temple made a number of films as a teenager，but her appeal had faded，and the films were not successful.In 1949，Temple departed elegantly from Hollywood.
Two decades later，she reappeared into the spotlight(公众注意的中心) by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress.She lost the election，but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful career with the United Nations and the State Department.
After retirement(退休)，she responded that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation's most influential areas.“If I had to do it all over again，” Shirley Temple once declared，“I wouldn't change anything.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了美国著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的生平事迹。
1．Temple became famous at the age of ．
A．3 B．6
C．10 D．21
B [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，秀兰·邓波儿六岁时就主演电影出名，由此可知本题选B。]
2．What do we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Temple was still popular in 1949.
B．Temple was a failure as a child star.
C．Hollywood made a big fortune because of Temple.
D．People became tired of Temple in the Great Depression.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，秀兰·邓波儿在1935年至1938年在好莱坞是最大票房的吸引者，为此好莱坞发了很大一笔财，故C项符合题意。]
3．Temple attracted people's attention again when ．
A．she entered Congress
B．she worked for the UN
C．she went on with the political life
D．she announced to participate in the election
D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，20年之后，她宣布自己作为国会候选人的资格，从而重新成为人们关注的焦点，故本题选D。]
4．We know from the last paragraph that Temple ．
A．wanted to lead a different life
B．regretted having left Hollywood
C．was content with her experiences
D．was sorry about her election failure
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，秀兰·邓波儿退休后生活过得很平静，对自己取得的成就也很自豪，故本题选C。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough 4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world's ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn't 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 ．I hadn't cried the last time.But what was 10 now?
I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 ．My spirit had walked a little further down the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were 13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling 14 on me from Heaven.
Leo Buscaglia said: “I'm not afraid of 15 ．They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief (悲伤)．They help us to 17 our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them 19 ．
Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪。
1．A.never B．ever
C．already D．nearly
C [根据下文的many times before以及I hadn't cried the last time.可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。]
2．A.appeal B．sadness
C．fear D．urge
D [此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal恳求；fear害怕。]
3．A.shaping B．reliving
C．escaping D．building
B [此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape塑造；escape逃避；build建造。]
4．A.bath B．speech
C．hug D．survey
A [根据下文的when I was a newborn baby可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。]
5．A.and B．but
C．or D．as
B [空前的the world's ugliest和空后的our favorite之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。]
6．A.spinning B．possessing
C．holding D．walking
C [根据下文的on her lap可知，此处表示我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上。hold抱着，托着，符合语境。spin快速旋转；possess拥有；walk步行。]
7．A.beautiful B．blank
C．abnormal D．vague
D [上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的because my eyes were wet...the tears可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示由于流泪，这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank空白的；abnormal不正常的。]
8．A.fight back B．fight with
C．fight for D．fight against
A [根据上文的because my eyes were wet和下文的I hadn't cried the last time.But ...可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者抑制不住眼泪。fight back忍住，抑制住，符合语境。fight with与……争辩；fight for努力争取；fight against对抗。]
9．A.found B．wondered
C．hesitated D．discussed
B [作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find发现，找到；hesitate犹豫，迟疑；discuss讨论。]
10．A.heartbreaking B．wrong
C．different D．disturbing
C [根据下文的I soon saw that it was I who changed.可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故作者想知道的问题是现在什么是不同的呢。故选C项。]
11．A.grown B．misunderstood
C．insisted D．struggled
A [根据下文的My spirit had walked a little further可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。]
12．A.feast B．path
C．expectation D．circle
B [参见上题解析。feast宴会；expectation期望；circle圈子。]
13．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
D [根据上文的as long as they came with a warm heart以及下文的I smiled可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。]
14．A.forward B．upwards
C．down D．behind
C [根据下文的on me from Heaven可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。]
15．A.tears B．failures
C．deaths D．illnesses
A [根据语境尤其是下文的They clean out my eyeballs.可知，此处表示我不害怕眼泪。它们清洗了我的眼球，故选A项。]
16．A.competence B．inside
C．identification D．development
B [根据下文的They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief (悲伤)．They help us to ...to be.可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence能力；identification辨认；development发展。]
17．A.look through B．clean out
C．learn from D．reconnect to
D [第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良。reconnect to重新连接，在这里引申为重新找回。look through浏览；clean out把……清洗干净。]
18．A.used B．reminded
C．forced D．meant
D [此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to打算，想要。]
19．A.separate B．stay
C．flow D．disappear
C [根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。]
20．A.truly B．roughly
C．generally D．tentatively
A [生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly粗略地；generally大体上；tentatively试探性地。]
课时分层作业(十二)
(建议用时：40分钟)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The enemy attacked fiercely(fierce)，but the line held firm.
2．One of the main attractions(attraction) of the job is the high salary.
3．Most of the young men who do not have cars dream of/about having one of their own some day.
4．I have been looking (look) for my keys all morning but they are nowhere to be found.
5．The life is so interesting that I give no thought to death or the beyond.
6．To attract (attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.
7．My mother used to be devoted to her teaching when she was young.
8．What an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
9．From his voice on the phone I know what his son did disappoint(disappoint) him.
10．The robbers robbed the richly dressed rider of his ring.The police started to look into the robbery．(rob)
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Mike has only driven to the pub to display proudly his new car—he usually walks.
→Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks.
2．We've reached an agreement about Spain for our holiday next year.
→We have agreed on Spain for our holiday next year.
3．John has realized that he did something wrong.
→John has been aware of having done something wrong.
4．Sit back for a minute and think about what you have done carefully.
→Sit back for a minute and give thought to what you have done.
5．The archaeologists say that the tomb dates from 2，000 years ago，which belongs to a king of that period.
→The archaeologists say that the tomb dates from 2，000 years ago and that it belongs to a king of that period.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It's clear that we have an interest in artificial intelligence，and kids in particular seem to love a good robot movie.If you have little(or big)robot fans in your house，here are some movies that will interest them.
※Sid the Science Kid: The Movie
Sid the Science Kid: The Movie follows Sid and Gabriella on an exciting trip to the Super Ultimate Science Museum.They tour the museum going from one exciting scientific adventure to another with an amazing robot tour guide Bobbybot.But when a program error in Bobbybot occurs，Sid and his friend have to work together to stop him before he destroys the museum.In addition to Bobbybot，there are several other silly robots that go about making trouble around the museum.
$8 from Amazon
Recommended for kids aged 2—6
※Robots(2005)
Rodney Copperbottom decides to move to Robot City to follow his dream of becoming a great inventor in the movie Robots.However，life in the big city isn't all that Rodney expected，and he meets many challenges and makes friends along the way.As Rodney fights a giant and helps old broken-down robots，he helps everyone realize that shiny and new things are not always best.
$5 from Amazon
Recommended for ages 5 and up
※Real Steel (2011)
Robot boxing is the super sport in this slightly futuristic(幻想未来的) world in the movie Real Steel.A young boy who has lost his mother spends some time with the father he never knew，and the two bond over making a robot that may have a chance to win in the ring.The focus of the movie is on the changing relationship between the father and son，but the hard-hitting world of robot boxing and special effects，along with an excellent rock soundtrack(配音) give the movie an advantage.
$10 from Amazon
Recommended for ages 12＋
【语篇解读】 三部机器人电影，画面精美、造型精细、动作精妙，最重要的是有趣、有情、有震撼力、惊险刺激。快来下载观看吧。
1．Who leads the way to a scientific adventure in the museum?
A．The fan. B．Bobbybot.
C．Sid and Gabriella. D．Rodney Copperbottom.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段“with an amazing robot tour guide Bobbybot”可知，Sid and Gabriella是由机器人导游Bobbybot带领他们开始了一段令人兴奋的科学探险。]
2．What do we learn about the movie Robots (2005)?
A．It shows various ways of making robots.
B．It exposes the cruelty of the whole society.
C．It tells us that new things are better than old ones.
D．It describes Rodney's experience of following his dream.
D [细节理解题。Robots (2005)部分一开头就告诉观众Rodney Copperbottom要去Robot City是为了追逐梦想，故事应该讲述逐梦经历。]
3．What does Real Steel (2011) focus on?
A．The chance to win in the robot boxing match.
B．The relationship between the family members.
C．A special boxing match between humans and robots.
D．The special hard-hitting effect and excellent rock music.
B [细节理解题。根据“The focus of the movie is on the changing relationship between the father and son.”可知，电影的中心应该是父子之间的情感转变，即家人之间的情感关系。]
4．Which of the following could be the most suitable for a four-year-old kid?
A．All the three movies.
B．Robots (2005)．
C．Real Steel (2011)．
D．Sid the Science Kid: The Movie.
D [细节理解题。比较三部影片推荐的适宜观众年龄可知，Sid the Science Kid: The Movie适合2～6岁儿童观看，故适合4岁儿童观看。]
B
Movie fans know that their action hero Superman does not really fly.And，in the movie Superman Returns，another visual trick is played on viewers.The man they see flying is not real.He is what is called a virtual actor.The first step in creating this digital actor is to have a real person stand in a room called a light stage.A computer then captures the outlines and shapes of his face and records how they throw off light.Paul Debevec is with the Institute for Creative Technologies at the University of Southern California.
“We can light them with very specially computer-controlled illumination(照明)and take photos of them from seven different viewpoints with high quality digital still cameras.”
Mr.Debevec is part of a team working to create computerized images of people，objects and environments that look and act real.The light stage permits actors to be turned into digital versions of themselves much like the blue creatures in the movie Avatar.The real world could soon be using a similar technology.Computer experts at the Institute are developing a 3-D video teleconferencing system.It would send a video image of a person into a meeting room.That image would be able to work with the people in the room，who would see it in 3-D without special eyeglasses.Paul Debevec says：
“The person who is being transmitted to a remote location can actually look around at the people in the room and everybody in that room bows who they're looking at.And that's such a fundamental part of human communication.”
He believes the business world will begin to use 3-D video teleconferencing in the next five years.“It's also a medium with which young people today are particularly comfortable，he said.A demonstration of an interaction between an earthquake survivor and students may be possible in a year.In 10 years，we may be able to play 3-D video games without special glasses.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影中的3D特效的制作过程。
5．Why does the author mention the movies Superman Returns and Avatar in the passage?
A．To compare their different styles.
B．To explain 3-D film-making technology.
C．To attract more readers to watch 3-D film.
D．To describe the origin of 3-D film industry.
B [推理判断题。根据文意以及第一段的内容，可推断原文提及到的超人回归和阿凡达的电影是为了解释现在3D电影的特效。]
6．Which of the following shows how a virtual actor is made?
a．A real actor steps inside a light stage.
b．An actor is created into digital version.
c．Photos are taken from different aspects.
d．How the actor's face reflects the light is recorded.
e．A computer makes sure how the actor's face is filmed.
A．a→e→d→c→b B．a→c→e→d→b
C．a→e→c→d→b D．e→d→c→a→b
A [事件排序题。根据文章第三段的内容，可知3D的制作过程的顺序。]
7．What is the author's attitude towards 3D technology?
A．Cautious. B．Positive.
C．Skeptical. D．Critical.
B [观点态度题。根据作者介绍3D 制作过程以及前景，可知作者持积极态度。]
8．What's the main idea of the text?
A．3-D goes from movies to real world.
B．3-D film becomes popular worldwide.
C．3-D teleconferencing system comes into being.
D．3-D games without special glasses becomes true.
A [主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是给读者介绍了电影中的3D效果的制作过程。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Hello，boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
[答案]
Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and .Don't panic or get out of line，and to remain quiet and .Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead back to the classroom.If you notice that someone is missing hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
