在面试的时候我们应该注意些什么？下面给大家分享一些面试的技巧和应该注意的事项。
Top-10 tips for a successful job interview
1．Dress for success.Professional business clothes are always appropriate，regardless of the type of job you are interviewing for.Proper hygiene and a tidy appearance are important.Iron your clothes if you can，and avoid strong perfumes or colognes.
2．Be there on time.Try to arrive 5 or 10 minutes early to be safe.Find out ahead of time where you're going and how long it will take to get there.Drive or travel the route a day or two ahead，at the same time of day as you will on the day of the interview.Confirm how often the buses run.Have a back-up plan.
3．Let your personality shine.If you're excited about the job，don't be afraid to show it.Employers want passionate employees，so be yourself.Just remember to always keep it professional.
4．Be confident.Feeling nervous in an interview is perfectly normal; just don't let your nerves overpower your interview.Eye contact and a calm，clear speaking voice are excellent ways to show your confidence.
5．Watch your body language.During your interview，relax and sit naturally，but don't slouch in your chair or lean on the interviewer's desk.Avoid chewing gum，or fidgeting with jewelry or your hair.
6．Be professional.This begins with a smile and a firm handshake.Remember，this is your first introduction to the organization，so be polite to everyone you meet and turn off your cell phone.
7．Listen and ask for clarification，if you need it.Remember to listen carefully to the interview questions so that you actually answer the question，and never interrupt.If you don't understand something，don't be afraid to ask for clarification.
8．Let them know what you have to offer.When answering the questions，let the employer see what you have to offer their organization.Talk about your past experiences and accomplishments without bragging，and tie those experiences to how they can help you contribute to their organization.
9．Think before you speak.Although you want to be open and honest in your interview，avoid talking about your personal or financial problems.
10．Don't linger.Leave as soon as the interview is over，making sure you don't linger.Shake the interviewer's hand again，restate your interest in working for the organization，and thank them for the interview.
1．What should you do if you're excited about the job?
2．What should you do as soon as the interview is over?
【答案】 1.Don't be afraid to show it.Be myself and remember to always keep it professional.
2．Leave and make sure I don't linger.Shake the interviewer's hand again，restate my interest in working for the organization and thank them for the interview.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Preparing
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．employer A．give new strength or energy to
2．refresh B．holding to traditional attitudes and values
3．shave C．a person or organization that employs people
4．conservative D．cut the hair off one's face with a razor
5．roundabout E．not following a short direct route
6．wag F．a sum of money paid regularly to a person；the
amount of something that is permitted
7．allowance G．open one's mouth wide and inhale deeply due to
tiredness or boredom
8．yawn H．move or cause to move rapidly from side to side
【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E 6.H 7.F
8．G
Ⅱ.用下列短语的适当形式填空
off the top of one's head；have butterflies in one's stomach；make allowance for；look...in the eye；follow up；as easy as pie；give...the edge；agree with
1．We must the traffic，so let's start half an hour earlier.
2．We people ，but we never stare—we think that's rude.
3．I'll just have to give the speech .
There's no time to write it down.
4．Some interviewees always in time of an interview.
5．I hope you will me that our teacher's advice is excellent.
6．Come on! Even a child could do that；it's .
【答案】 1.make allowance for 2.look；in the eye
3．off the top of my head 4.have butterflies in their stomach 5.agree with 6.as easy as pie
Ⅲ.根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．Writing a good covering letter will increase your chances of getting an interview.
写一封好的附信将会增加你得到面试的机会。
2．In this session，I'll be talking about how to get the job you really want.
在这一节，我将谈论怎样才能找到你确实想要的工作。
3．Find out as much as you can about the company.
对公司的情况，要尽量多地了解。
4．But don't think that there's nothing else you can do once the interview is over．
但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做了。
5．This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the company.
这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。
Ⅰ.阅读P18教材原文，并从三个选项中选择最佳答案
1．The fourth paragraph tells us ．
A．to answer questions without thinking
B．to answer questions from memory
C．to answer questions skillfully with prepared answers
2．When you are going for an interview，you should do the following except ．
A．wearing smart clothes
B．giving yourself a good shave
C．wearing a pair of shorts and a T-shirt
3．Which is NOT the reason for writing a thank-you letter to the company?
A．It shows that you are polite.
B．It gives you a final chance to sell yourself to the company.
C．It can help check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.
4．According to the passage，the last step we should take when we apply for a job is ．
A．to listen closely
B．to send a letter to the company
C．to use body language
5．What does “landing a job” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Achieving a job.
B．Managing to begin a job.
C．Conducting a job interview.
【答案】 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ.阅读P18教材课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式
When your 1. (apply)is successful you're asked to go for an interview.The purpose of the interview is not only 2. (find)the 3. (suit) person for the position，but also provides opportunity for job candidates to find out more about the job.Interview process can split into three parts；first，preparation，the key to 4. (get)the job；second，the interview itself；and finally，what you should do 5. the interview.Next，think about some questions you might 6. (ask)．Don't worry about having butterflies in your stomach during the interview.First 7. (impression)are important，so wear smart clothes when you're going for an interview.8. you arrive for an interview，make sure you are on time.During the interview，remember to be enthusiastic.Use body language to express yourself in perfect time.Listen closely and answer 9. (careful)．After the interview you should follow up 10. writing to the company to express thanks.
【答案】 1.application 2.to find 3.suitable
4．getting 5.after 6.be asked 7.impressions
8．When 9.carefully 10.by
课件25张PPT。Unit 2 Getting a jobSection Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—PreparingThank you for watching !Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
(教材P17)The most important thing to do to find a suitable job is to prepare well．
找一份合适的工作要做的最重要的事就是做好充分准备。
(1)【句式分析】 句中有三个不定式结构：to do作定语，to find a suitable job作目的状语，to prepare well作表语。
①动词不定式作定语需后置。如果不定式有不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。
Do you have anything more to say?
你还有什么要说的吗？
He is a pleasant fellow to work with.
他是个很好共事的人。
②动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、结果、原因等。
To search for gold，many people went to California.
为了寻找金子，许多人去了加利福尼亚。
I'm sorry to hear the news of your father's death.
听到你父亲去世的消息我很难过。
③动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat.
治疗肥胖最好的办法是减少体内脂肪。
完成句子
①我的工作就是教英语。
My job is English.
②我们有很多事情要做。
We have much work ．
③为了按时到达那儿，我们早晨五点就出发了。
on time，we set out at five in the morning.
【答案】 ①to teach ②to do ③To get there
(2)prepare v．准备；预备；调制；配置
You shouldn't have troubled yourself to prepare such a feast.
你不该准备这样丰盛的饭菜，这样太麻烦你了。
She is preparing herself as a teacher.
她正在为当教师做准备。
prepare for 为……做准备
prepare to do... 准备做某事
be prepared for... 为……做好准备
be prepared to do... 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
prepare against 准备应付(不好的事情)
The teachers are preparing for the lessons.
老师们正在备课。
I am not prepared to stay here.
我无意待在这里。
I'm prepared for the coming exam.
我为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
【提示】 prepare作“准备”讲时，既可用作及物动词又可用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，还可表示“配制，调制，准备做(饭、菜)等”。
完成句子
④我们都着手进行聚会的各项准备工作。
We all set about the party.
⑤一旦机会在你面前了，你准备好抓住它了吗？
Once you see the opportunity present itself，are you it?
⑥他对考试做好了充分的准备。
He the exam.
【答案】 ④preparing for ⑤prepared to seize ⑥is well prepared for
benefit n．益处；好处
(教材P17)More and more young people are discovering the career benefits of a gap year.
越来越多的年轻人正发现休学实践一年对职业的益处。
This could bring real benefits for teachers.
这会为教师带来真正的好处。
The new factory will bring considerable benefits to the area.
新工厂将为该地区带来相当大的好处。
be of benefit to...＝be beneficial to 对……有裨益
for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益
benefit vt. 有益于；对……有好处；得益于……
benefit from 从……中得益
beneficial adj. 有益的，可获得益处的
We all know that helping others is of benefit to them.
我们都知道，帮助他人将使他们受益。
The village people will benefit from the new highway.
新公路对村民有益。
用benefit的相关词语完成下列小片段
I suggest you give up smoking ① your health.I believe that giving up smoking will ② you and it will also ③ your family a lot.In other words，your family will ④ your stopping smoking.
Especially heavy smokers will find the experience even more ⑤ them.
【答案】 ①for the benefit of ②be of benefit/be beneficial to ③benefit ④benefit from ⑤beneficial to
(教材P18)However，it also provides an opportunity for the job candidates to find out more about the job and the company，...
然而，它也为应聘者提供了一个机会，让他们更多地了解这项工作和这家公司，……
(1)however adv.然而；不过
She worked hard.However，she wasn't successful.
她工作非常努力，(尽管如此)然而她还是没有成功。
He was mistaken，however.
然而他弄错了。
There is，however，another side to this problem.
然而，这个问题还有它的另一面。
①however在句中的位置非常灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号将however与句子隔开。
②however引导让步状语从句时，与副词或形容词连用，相当于no matter how，意为“无论到什么程度，不管多么”；单独使用时，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。
However hot it is，he will not take off his coat.
无论天气多热，他也不会脱掉外套。
You cannot catch up with a car，however fast you run.
无论你跑得多快，也赶不上汽车。
However you use it，it won't break.
不论你怎么使用，它都不会破。
完成句子
①无论要花多长时间，我们都得完成这项工作。
We have to finish the work， ．
②你爱怎么安排时间就怎么安排。
Arrange your hours ．
③虽然下着大雨，我还是想去那儿。
It's raining hard. ．
【答案】 ①however long it takes ②however you like ③However，I still want to go there
(2)provide vt.提供；供给；供应
Career advice is provided free of charge.
免费提供职业咨询。
On Sundays his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.
星期天，他的女房东不但供给早餐，还供给晚餐。
provide sth.for sb. 把某物供给某人
provide sb.with sth. 向某人供应/提供某物
provide against 为……做好准备；预防(灾荒，困难)
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3，000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Summer Company向学生提供商业实践培训及高达3 000美元的奖金以资助他们创办并经营自己的暑期企业。
It is wise to provide against emergency.
预防意外是明智的。
provide/supply/offer
provide
指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给，提供”，可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。
supply
通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth.to sb.结构。
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb.sth.或offer to do sth.结构，后不能接宾语从句。
【提示】 provide不如supply常用，有时它们可互换，可说provide/supply sb.with sth.。
用provide，supply，offer的适当形式填空
④The school food for the students.
⑤The cars will be to people all over the country.
⑥She me a cup of tea.
⑦He to go there instead of me.
【答案】 ④provided ⑤supplied ⑥offered ⑦offered
(教材P18)This is the key to getting the job you want.
这是得到你想要的工作的关键。
【要点提炼】 the key to……的关键，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
Research is the key to success in this business.
在这个行业，研究是成功的关键。
Practising more is the key to learning English well.
多练习是学好英语的关键。
have/hold the key to... 抓住……的关键；对……起关键作用
the way to 去……的路上
the entrance to 通往……的入口
the visit to 参观，拜访
the access to 通道；进入之途径
the approach to... 方法/步骤
First-time voters could hold the key to the election result.
第一次投票的人可能会对选举结果起关键作用。
She stood at the entrance to the hall.
她站在大厅的入口处。
完成句子
①语言是与周围的人沟通的关键。
Language is those around you.
②我从来不会不吃早餐；我可以在家或在去学校的路上吃早餐。
I never miss breakfast；I either eat at home or eat on ．
③由于许多原因，并不是所有人都有接受教育的机会。
Not everybody has for many reasons.
【答案】 ①the key to communicating with ②the way to school ③the access to education
practice n．实践；实习；练习
(教材P18)Or，better yet，do practice interviews with a friend.
更好的是和一位朋友做一个面试练习。
We have three football practices a week.
我们每周练习三次足球。
Only in this way can they better apply theory to practice.
只有这样他们才能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
in practice 在实践中；实际上
out of practice 生疏的；荒废的
put sth.into practice 把……付诸实施
practice[美]＝practise v. 练习；实习；积极从事
practise/practice (doing) sth. 练习(做)某事
It sounded like a good idea，but in practice it didn't work.
这听起来像是个好主意，但实际上却行不通。
We must put the plan into practice.
我们必须把计划付诸实施。
完成句子
①让我们把他的想法付诸实施。
Let us put his ideas ．
②今天我们要练习停车。
Today we're going to ．
③我不能流利地说英语，因为我已生疏了。
I can't speak English fluently as I am .
【答案】 ①into practice ②practise/practice parking ③out of practice
off the top of one's head 未多加思考地；脱口而出地
(教材P18)This allows you to prepare good answers and means you won't have to answer questions off the top of your head during the interview.这可以让你准备好合适的答案，并意味着在面试时你不用临时仓促应答。
I am suggesting this just off the top of my head.
我只是随便建议一下而已。
above one's head 在头顶上；超过……理解力
at the head of 居首位；在最前头/上方；以……为首
be/go out of one's head 昏了头；神志不清
on one's head 倒立；轻而易举地
Raise your hands above your head.
把你的双手高举过头。
She was out of her head to go swimming in this freezing weather.
她疯疯癫癫，这么冰冷的天气跑去游泳。
完成句子
①我没有认真考虑就回答了他的问题。
I answered his question ．
②把你的住址写在本页的上端。
Write your address this page.
【答案】 ①off the top of my head ②at the head of
have butterflies in one's stomach (做某事前)心慌，紧张
(教材P18)Don't worry about having butterflies in your stomach before the interview.
不要担心在面试前会心慌意乱。
I don't know why I'm having butterflies in my stomach these days.
我不知道为什么这几天总感到忐忑不安。
I had butterflies in my stomach because I knew I'd have to stand up and make a speech.
我心里感到七上八下，因为我知道我得站起来讲话。
go against sb.'s/the stomach 不合某人胃口；
令某人厌恶
have a good stomach for 很想吃；渴望
have no stomach for sth. 不想吃……；
不想(做某事)；没有做某事的欲望
on an empty stomach 空腹时；饿肚子；绝食
It goes against my stomach.
这个不合我的胃口。
I have no stomach for any meal these days.
这些日子我不想吃什么东西。
完成句子
①在去拿考试成绩的路上我心里忐忑不安。
I as I went to get my exam results.
②他们不想打架。
They a fight.
③如果空着肚子睡不着你该怎么做？
What can you do if you can't sleep ?
【答案】 ①had butterflies in my stomach ②have/had no stomach for ③on an empty stomach
allowance n．津贴；限额
(教材P19)When you set off for your appointment，make allowance for the traffic and make sure you are on time，or even a little bit early.
当你赶去约定的面试时，你要考虑到交通状况，确保准时，甚至提前一点。
Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。
Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is?
您能告诉我最大重量限额是多少吗？
traveling allowances 出差补贴
at no allowance 无限制；尽兴地
make allowance(s) for 考虑到
put sb.on short allowance 限制(某人)供应量
His men talk to him at no allowance.
他手下的人可随意同他说话。
We must make allowances for his youth.
我们应当考虑到他还年轻。
完成句子
①我每月的津贴是50元。
My is 50 yuan.
②你往国外打电话时，要考虑时差。
When you call overseas， the time difference.
【答案】 ①monthly allowance
②make allowance(s) for
look sb.in the eye 注视某人；直视某人
(教材P19)Smile when you shake hands with the interviewer，and look him or her in the eye.
与面试官握手时要微笑，眼睛要看着对方。
When Mrs.Jones caught that boy，he didn't dare to look her in the eye.
当琼斯太太抓住那个男孩时，他不敢正视她。
Look others in the eye and walk with confidence.
直视他人，自信地行走。
believe one's (own) eyes相信自己的眼睛(看到的)
catch sb.'s eye 与某人目光相遇；引起某人注意
close/shut one's eyes to 闭眼不看；假装看不见；硬不承认
have/keep an eye on 注视；监视
She uses many methods to catch his eye.
她用了许多办法来吸引他的注意。
Have an eye on your belongings，please.
请注意您的随身物品。
用适当的介词填空
①Look your father the eye and tell him that you love him.
②Outside the house is a stranger，and I have kept an eye him for quite a while.
③To shut your eyes facts，as many of you do，is foolish.
【答案】 ①in ②on ③to
(教材P19)But don't think that there's nothing else you can do once the interview is over．
但不要认为一旦面试结束了，你就没什么别的可做了。
【要点提炼】 once在本句中为连词，引导一个条件状语从句，意为“一旦……”。
Once you begin，you must continue.
一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。
Be quick! We won't be able to do it once my father comes back.
快点！一旦我父亲回来了，我们就不能做这件事了。
①当主句为一般将来时，once引导的从句用一般现在时。
②如果once引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it is...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it is”可以省略。
Once he arrives，we will start.
他一来我们就可以开始。
Once published，the book will be popular.
一旦出版，这本书将很受欢迎。(省略it is)
完成句子
①一旦失去它，也许你再也找不回来。
，perhaps you will never get it back.
②一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。
，you will like it.
【答案】 ①Once (it is) gone ②Once you begin to read it
follow up 采取后续行动，跟进
(教材P19)You should follow it up by writing and thanking them for giving you the interview.
接着，你应该写信给他们，感谢他们给了你这次面试机会。
You start the work，and I'll follow up.
你先开始工作，我会接着做。
Do you follow up after sending out your resume?
发出简历后你采取后续行动了吗？
follow sb. about 跟踪/尾随某人
follow (on)sth. 由某事物引起；随……发生
follow out 把……追究到底；贯彻
follow through(with) 坚持到底；贯彻到底
Disease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.
疾病往往是由饥饿引起，因为身体是虚弱的。
You follow out his instructions carefully.
你认真按他的指示去做。
用适当的介词或副词填空
①He failed to follow my suggestion.
②We all know what to do；we just don't follow with actions.
③He had a great affection for me，and used to follow me ．
【答案】 ①up ②through ③about
(教材P19)This is not only a polite gesture，but also a final chance to sell yourself to the company.
这不仅是一种礼貌的表示，也是你向公司推销自己的最后一次机会。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
不仅林先生而且他的儿子在两年前都入了党。
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅打网球，还练习射击。
①在not only...but also...这一结构中，also可以省略，连接的往往是平行成分，在含义上强调后者。
②在连接两个句子时，如果not only位于句首，则该句要用倒装，但but also引导的句子不倒装，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应遵循就近一致的原则，同类结构还有either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...。
Not only children but (also) the teacher was praised at the meeting by the headmaster.
在会上不仅仅是孩子们而且那位老师也受到了校长的表扬。
Not only shall we work hard，but also we should learn how to work well.
我们不仅要苦干，而且要学习如何干好。
Not he but you are to blame.
应当受责备的不是他而是你。
完成句子
①他不仅弹钢琴，也拉提琴。
He plays .
②太阳不仅给了我们光亮，也给了我们热量。
but also it gives us heat.
③当时不仅学生们，还有那位老师都反对该项计划。
Not only the students against the plan then.
【答案】 ①not only the piano but also the violin
②Not only does the sun give us light ③but also the teacher was
give sb.the edge 使某人略占优势
(教材P19)It can also give you the edge over other candidates，so remember to check your spelling，punctuation and grammar.
这也会让你比其他应聘者略胜一筹，因此要记得检查你的拼写、标点和语法。
Open spaces give the suburbs the edge over the city.
开阔空旷是郊区胜过城市之处。
give sb.the edge over 使某人比……占优势
have/get an/the edge on/over 胜过
lose the edge 失去优势
The best way to get an edge on the competition is to make yourself a more competitive candidate.
获得竞争优势的最好方法是让你自己成为一个更有竞争力的竞争者。
They have lost the edge.
他们已经失去了优势。
完成句子
①培训可以使你比你的竞争者更有优势。
Training can your competitors.
②我认为在这方面纸袋要比塑料袋强一点儿。
In this aspect，I think paper bags plastic bags.
【答案】 ①give you the edge over ②have the edge on
(教材P19)If you follow the advice I've given you today，landing a job should be as easy as pie．
如果你按照我今天给你的建议去做，找到工作应该是易如反掌。
(1)land vt.成功得到；赢得；获得
The teacher hoped to land some good students.
老师希望得到好学生。
Please land a book for me.
请给我弄本书。
land v． (使)登岸；(使)下船；(使)着陆
n. 陆地；国家；国土；土地
land an airplane 使飞机着陆
by land 从陆地
one's native land 祖国
The pilot landed the airliner safely.
驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!
这是我的祖国，我将用生命保卫她！
完成句子
①他获得了一等奖。
He ．
②由于海边是悬崖峭壁，不可能从陆路到达这个海滩。
It's impossible to reach this beach
because of the high cliffs.
③宇宙飞船安全着陆了。
The spaceship ．
【答案】 ①landed the first prize ②by land
③landed safely
(2)as easy as pie 十分容易；轻而易举
All the examinations were as easy as pie.
所有的考试都很容易。
(as) nice/sweet as pie 极愉快(或有礼貌)的
a piece/slice of the pie (等待领取或分配的)金钱或业务份额
pie in the sky 不现实的想法；不能实现的允诺；空中楼阁
I think he would be nice as pie if he wanted to be.
我想如果他愿意的话，他就可以变得很美好。
Everyone wants a piece of the pie.
每个人都想分一杯羹。
【提示】 as easy as pie与as easy as ABC意思相似。
完成句子
④那工作容易极了。
That job was ．
⑤他的梦想被认为是不可能实现的愿望。
His dream is regarded as ．
【答案】 ④as easy as pie ⑤pie in the sky
课件62张PPT。Unit 2 Getting a jobSection Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage
(教材P22)I had to report to the Human Resources Department first thing in the morning so that they could introduce me to my colleagues.
上午第一件事我必须去人力资源部报道，以便于他们能把我介绍给我的同事们。
(1)introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用；提出(议案、话题等)
They shook hands all around and introduced one another.
他们一一握手，互相介绍。
Production is going up because we have introduced new techniques.
产量提高了，因为我们采用了新技术。
introduce sb.as 介绍某人是……
introduce sb.to 向……介绍某人
introduce sth.into 把某物引进
introduce a question for debate 提出一个问题供讨论
She introduced me to her neighbours.
她把我介绍给她的邻居认识。
New technology is rapidly being introduced into factories.
新技术迅速在工厂中推行。
完成句子
①很多欧洲植物被引进到了北美。
Many European plants North America.
②她提出了委员会每周碰头的建议。
She that the committee should meet every week.
③他介绍说玛丽是他女儿。
He introduced Mary ．
【答案】 ①were introduced into ②introduced a suggestion ③as his daughter
(2)【要点提炼】 so that在句中引导的是目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，类似于in order that。
I set out early so that I could get there on time.
我出发很早以便能够准时赶到那里。
He worked hard so that he would be admitted into a key university.
他努力学习以便考上一所重点大学。
【提示】 so that等同于in order that，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。
完成句子
④我会向你提供所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
I will give you all the facts judge for yourself.
⑤每个人都帮了忙，所以工作提前完成了。
Everyone lent a hand， ahead of schedule.
【答案】 ④so that you can ⑤so that the work was finished
take care of 照顾，照料，爱护；负责，处理
(教材P22)For example，I spent one day in the Finance Department，where the accountants take care of the company's money.
例如，我在财务部待了一天，那是会计管理公司钱的地方。
Who is taking care of the children while you're away?
你外出时谁来照顾这些孩子？
She takes good care of her clothes.
她非常爱惜她的衣服。
take care 当心；小心
take good care of 照顾好；好好照看
leave...to the care of sb. 把……交托某人照料或保护
with care 小心；慎重
He took care never to offend his visitors.
他小心谨慎，绝不得罪他的访客。
Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。
完成句子
①他们委派她好好照顾那位老人。
They appointed her to that old man.
②我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。
We must to let nobody hear about this.
③这个玻璃杯要小心使用。
The glass must be treated ．
【答案】 ①take good care of ②take care ③with care
responsible adj.负有责任的；尽责的；可靠的；责任重大的
(教材P22)Then I spent another day in the Sales and Marketing Department，which is responsible for making sure people know about the company's products.然后我在市场营销部过了一天，它是负责使人们了解公司产品的部门。
He must be responsible to me for this matter.
这件事他必须对我负责。
She is a responsible secretary.
她是一个尽职尽责的秘书。
be responsible for 为……负责；是造成……的原因
hold sb.responsible for 使某人负……的责任
make oneself responsible for 负起……的责任
hold a responsible position 担任一个重要的职务
Who was responsible for the mistake?
谁应对这一错误负责？
They held him responsible for the failure of the policy.
他们把政策的失败归咎于他。
完成句子
①他们负责清洗发动机。
They're the engine.
②他在公司里担任一个非常重要的职务。
He in the firm.
【答案】 ①responsible for cleaning ②holds a very responsible position
look forward to盼望，期待 (通常以愉快的心情，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)
(教材P22)I no longer call myself a graduate but a company employee，and I am looking forward to doing well!
我不再自称为一名毕业生，我现在是一名公司雇员，我期盼做出一番事业！
I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
我盼望再次见到你。
The day we looked forward to came at last.
我们期待的日子终于来了。
带有介词to的动词短语：
pay attention to 注意，重视
devote oneself to/be devoted to 投身于，致力于
get down to 着手，开始
be used/accustomed to 习惯于
stick to 坚持
lead to 通向，导致
His whole life is devoted to learning.
他一生致力于做学问。
Unlike you，I am not accustomed to lying.
我和你不一样，我不习惯说谎。
完成句子
①我们期待着与你再次相见。
We are you again.
②他们让我们注意重要的事情。
They make us what's important.
③这学期我要认真学英语了。
I'm going to English this term.
【答案】 ①looking forward to seeing ②pay attention to ③get down to studying
accurate adj.(信息、报道、描述等)准确的；(测量、计算、记录等)精确的；(机器)精密的
(教材P23)Make sure your CV is accurate.
确保你的简历准确无误。
He has made an accurate measurement of my garden.
他准确地丈量了我的花园。
He is always accurate in what he says and does.
他说的和做的总是正确无误。
accurate/exact/correct
accurate
表示“准确的，精确的”，指“通过努力使事情达到正确”，侧重不同程度的准确性，与事实无出入。
exact
表示“确切的”，“精确无误的”，指“与事实完全相符”，语气比accurate强。
correct
主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量，没有谬误和差错或无缺点、错误。
Many people complain about not gathering accurate information.
许多人抱怨搜集不到准确的消息。
His memory is very exact；he never makes mistakes.
他的记忆非常准确，从不出错。
It is correct for you to keep it secret.
你不把事情说出来是对的。
用accurate，exact，correct填空
①He gave answers to the questions.
②An replica，two feet tall，was made.
③She gave an account of the accident.
【答案】 ①correct ②exact ③accurate
(教材P25)Would it be possible to share your taxi?
可以与你共乘一辆出租车吗？
(1)【要点提炼】 it is possible (for sb.) to do...(某人)做某事是可能的，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构。
Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
It is possible to get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽车去那里。
it is possible that... 可能有……
if possible 可能的话
as...as possible 尽可能……
possibly adv. 可能，或许
He thought it was possible that she would come back that day.
他认为她那天有可能回来。
Please come as soon as possible.
请尽快来。
完成句子
①她尽可能帮助他。
She did possible to help him.
②如果可能的话，请在下周之前还钱。
I'd like the money back by next week .
③今晚他可能回来。
It's possible tonight.＝It's possible that tonight.
【答案】 ①as much as ②if possible ③for him to return；he will return
(2)share v．共用；分享；分配
Will you share my umbrella?
你愿意和我共用这把伞吗？
They shared the cake between them.
他们分吃了那块蛋糕。
share sth.with sb. 与某人分享某物
share sth. between/among sb. 由某人分享某物
share out 分摊；分配给
share in 分享；分担(后跟抽象名词)
share n. (分享到的或贡献出的)一份；股份；股票
The woman cut up the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.
那妇人把西瓜切开，分给四个小孩。
Two families share in the use of the kitchen.
两户人家合用这间厨房。
用适当的介词填空
④After his death his property was shared his two children.
⑤She had to share a bedroom her sister.
⑥I will share the cost with you.
【答案】 ④between ⑤with ⑥in
(教材P25)When I walked into the interview room，the interviewer looked at me in surprise，and we both started to laugh — it was the man who had shared my taxi!
当我步入面试房间时，面试官惊讶地看着我，我们都开始笑了——他正是和我同乘一辆出租车的人！
(1)in surprise吃惊地
Everyone looked at him in surprise.
每个人都惊讶地看着他。
surprise vt. 使惊奇；使诧异
n. 惊奇，诧异；使人吃惊的事
surprising adj. 令人吃惊的，说明事物的表面特征
surprised adj. 吃惊的，说明人的心理状态
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
take...by surprise 突袭……；使……大吃一惊
She looked surprised when I told her.
我告诉她时，她显得很惊讶。
To our surprise，she doesn't even know where the difference between the two opinions lies.
让我们惊讶的是，她甚至不知道这两种意见的区别所在。
用surprise的适当形式填空
①She looked up in when I shouted.
②He was to hear the result.
③It me a lot to see so many people there.
【答案】 ①surprise ②surprised；surprising ③surprised
(2)【句式分析】 it was the man who had shared my taxi是强调句型，强调主语the man。强调句型由“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他”构成。强调人时可用that/who，强调其他任何部分时只能用that。被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
It is I who am right.正确的是我。(主语)
It was him that we met at the school gate.
我们在校门口遇见的是他。(宾语)
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
正是在公园里汤姆把他的手表弄丢了。(状语)
在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题：
①原句子是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is ＋ 被强调的部分 ＋ that (who)．..；若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was ＋ 被强调的部分 ＋ that (who)．..
②在强调not...until结构中的时间状语时，应将not until与时间状语都移到被强调的位置。
③强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。
I didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night.→It was not until twelve o'clock last night that I went to bed.
昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
对画线部分进行强调
I studied at this school a few years ago．
④
⑤
⑥
【答案】 ④It was I that/who studied at this school a few years ago. ⑤It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. ⑥It was a few years ago that I studied at this school.
习 语
英语习语是英语中使用最普遍、表达力最强、文化内涵最丰富的一部分，它是人们从口头和著作中提炼出来的，是英语语言的精粹。英语习语指英语中长期习用的、表达完整意义的、结构定型的固定表达。
一、英语习语的来源
1．源于历史故事或历史事件。如：burn one's boats，相传古罗马恺撒等名将出征时，常烧毁船只，士兵们后退无路，只有勇往直前，战胜敌人。与汉语中的破釜沉舟意义很相近。
2．源于《圣经》、传说或神话故事。《圣经》中有很多关于耶稣、撒旦等发人深省的故事，因受到英美国家人民的喜爱而广为流传，成为大量英语习语的来源。如：as wise as Solomon (像所罗门一样聪明)，源自《圣经》中以智慧著称的以色列王所罗门。又如：to act the part of a Trojan Horse这句习语的Trojan Horse即出自于传说，古希腊人攻打特洛伊城，久攻不下，于是留下一个内藏有士兵的木马，木马被特洛伊人当作战利品拉入城内，深夜希腊人与木马内士兵里应外合，打下了特洛伊城。现在Trojan Horse被作为用意是对手上当，误以为于己有益的破坏的人或事。以下习语均源自希腊神话：Achilles' heel (唯一致命的弱点)，a Pandora's box (潘多拉之盒，即灾难、麻烦、祸害的根源)，Sphinx's riddle(斯芬克司之谜，比喻难解之谜)。
3．源于风土人情，日常生活。海在英国文化背景中扮演着重要的角色，因此很多英语习语都跟海有关系。如：at the sea(茫然，困惑)。同时，人们日常生活中存在着大量日积月累的宝贵的文化资源，英语习语作为一种独特的语言形式，形象地反映出人们平时衣食住行的风土人情，如：He was a drug addict and went to pot at last.(他吸毒成瘾最后走上了毁灭之路。)其中习语go to pot 表示“变坏，毁灭”。
二、英语习语的分类
英语习语按词性分可分为动词性习语、名词性习语、形容词性习语以及副词性习语。
1．动词性习语
fall by the wayside半途而废
go easy on/with sth.省着点；别浪费
laugh one's head off大笑
hang by a hair千钧一发
grasp at straws抓住救命稻草
hang in the balance(前景)不明朗
2．名词性习语
flesh and blood 血肉之躯
a drop in the ocean沧海一粟
a fish out of water在陌生环境下不得其所的人
a stone's throw很近的距离
3．形容词性习语
high and mighty 趾高气扬
as poor as a church mouse家贫如洗
as easy as falling off a log极其容易
(as)plain as day显而易见
4．副词性习语
all at sea不知所措
hard on sth.紧接着
close at hand在附近
三、英汉习语中所反映的文化差异
1．生存环境的差异
习语的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国，历史上航海业曾一度领先世界；而中华民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍，人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费，大手大脚，英语是spend money like water，而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语，在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语，如put/stick one's oar in(多管闲事/横插一杠子)，to keep one's head above water(设法不举债)等等。
在汉语的文化氛围中，“东风”即是“春天的风”，夏天常与酷暑炎热联系在一起，“赤日炎炎似火烧”、“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球，北温带，海洋性气候，报告春天消息的却是西风，英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节，常与“可爱”、“温和”、“美好”相连。
2．习俗差异
英汉习俗差异是多方面的，最典型的莫过于在对狗这种动物的态度上。狗在汉语中是一种卑微的动物。汉语中与狗有关的习语大都含有贬义：“狐朋狗友”、“狗急跳墙”、“狼心狗肺”、“狗腿子”等，尽管近些年来养宠物狗的人数大大增加，狗的“地位”似乎有所改变，但狗的贬义形象却深深地留在汉语言文化中。而在西方英语国家，狗被认为是人类最忠诚的朋友。英语中有关狗的习语除了一部分因受其他语言的影响而含有贬义外，大部分都没有贬义。在英语习语中，常以狗的形象来比喻人的行为。如You are a lucky dog(你是一个幸运儿)，Every dog has his day(凡人皆有得意日)，Old dog will not learn new tricks(老人学不了新东西)等等。形容人“病得厉害”用sick as a dog，“累极了”是dog-tired。与此相反，中国人十分喜爱猫，用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴，常有亲昵的成分，而在西方文化中，“猫”被用来比喻“狠毒的女人”。
3．宗教信仰方面
与宗教信仰有关的习语也大量地出现在英汉语言中。佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史，人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切，与此有关的习语很多，如“借花献佛”、“闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家，特别是在英美，人们信奉基督教，相关的习语如God helps those who help themselves(上帝帮助自助的人)，也有go to hell(下地狱去)这样的诅咒。
课件52张PPT。Unit 2 Getting a jobSection Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Task & Project
Ⅰ.阅读P30教材原文，并从三个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What was Carol's project last year?
A．To help save the Amazon rainforest.
B．To learn skills and gain life experience.
C．To teach English and maths in Ghana.
2．How did Daniel Jones feel living among poor local people?
A．Special and excited.
B．Challenging but rewarding.
C．Unhappy but worthwhile.
3．What are exactly the sort of skills employers are looking for?
A．How to deal with difficult situations and how to live in such conditions.
B．How to make friends and how to learn new skills.
C．How to work with strangers and how to look after themselves.
【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C
Ⅱ.阅读P30教材原文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．Some young people could work as an English teacher in the Antarctic.( )
2．More and more employers prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year.( )
3．Martin helped build a school in a poor part of India.( )
【答案】 1.F 2.T 3.T
believe v．相信；认为
(教材P27)I believe I have the qualifications，experience and skills you are looking for.
我相信我有你们所要求的资格、经验和技能。
I quite believe what you say.
我完全相信你的话。
I believe my sister to be honest.
我认为我姐姐是诚实的。
believe in 信任；信仰(真理等)；信奉(宗教等)
believe...(to be)．.. 认为……是……
believe that... 相信……；认为……
Believe it or not. [口]信不信由你。
Believe me. [口]真的，相信我的话吧。
They believe in Christianity.
他们信仰基督教。
We believe that he will succeed.
我们相信他会成功。
【提示】 believe指相信一个人说的话，与人品无关。
believe in指相信人的人品、人格、信仰宗教、主义等。
trust指相信某人的人品、能力、为人等，相当于believe in。
句型转换
①He told me he trusted you.＝ He told me he you.
②We believe that he is an excellent student.＝ We believe an excellent student.
【答案】 ①believed in ②him (to be)
response n．回答，答复；响应，反应
(教材P27)I am writing in response to your advertisement in the Local Daily for a Software Engineer.
我写信应聘你们在《地方日报》广告栏上刊登的软件工程师职位。
She has received a response from that college to her application.
她已经收到那所大学对她申请的答复。
There has been very little response to our call for help.
我们求助的请求没有多少回应。
in response 作为回应、答复
in response to 作为对……的回应、答复
a response from ……的答复
respond v. 回答，做出反应
respond to sb./sth.＝reply to sb./sth. 回答/回应某人/某事
In response，she stormed out of the room.
她的反应是怒气冲冲地走出了房间。
Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.
公司得就变化的经济环境做出反应。
完成句子
①他的笑话引起她大笑。
She laughed his jokes.
②您可以在一个工作日内收到我们的答复。
You can expect to receive us within one business day.
③他礼貌地回答了她的问题。
He her questions politely.
【答案】 ①in response to ②a response from
③responded to
present adj.现在的，当前的；出席的，在场的
(教材P27)I have learnt a lot in my present job，and now I want to further challenge myself by being part of the Yingzhong team.
我在我现有的这份工作中学了很多东西，现在我想加入郢中公司这个团队来进一步挑战自己。
He judged the present situation badly.
他错估了当前形势。
How many of the group are present today?
今天该组有多少人出席？
present n． 赠品；礼物；现在
present v. 赠送；提出；介绍；引见；上演；呈现
up to the present 迄今为止
at present 目前；现在
present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth. 赠某物给某人
He bought a lot of presents for his mother's birthday.
他为他妈妈的生日购买了许多礼物。
At present，many young people are interested in this trend.
目前，许多年轻人对这种趋向感兴趣。
He presented a new book to me.
他赠送了我一本新书。
完成句子
①有三十位客人出席了这次典礼。
Thirty guests at the ceremony.
②他把信息告诉了同事。
He his colleagues.
③我们至今还没有他的消息。
，we have no news about him.
【答案】 ①were present ②presented the information to ③Up to the present
compete v．比赛；竞争；对抗
(教材P27)I want to help strengthen the company and develop software to compete with imports.
为了和进口软件竞争，我想帮助加强公司的力量，并开发软件。
Some 1，000 athletes competed in 20 events.
约1，000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。
These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.
这些产品质量很好，在国际市场上有竞争力。
compete for 为……竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争
compete (with sb.) in sth. 在某方面(与某人)竞争
compete to do sth. 竞争做某事
can't compete with 敌不过……
It's difficult for a small supermarket to compete against/with the big supermarkets.
小超市很难同大超市竞争。
The two teams will compete for the champion.
那两支队伍要争夺冠军。
Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.
几家广告代理公司正竞争要得到这份合同。
用适当的介词填空
①Small bookshops can't compete the large stores.
②Animals in the wild have to compete food.
③Instead，you can compete other areas：customer service or quality.
【答案】 ①with/against ②for ③in
have no problem doing sth.做某事没有问题
(教材P27)I also have good fluency in English and have no problem communicating with English speakers.
我英语也能说得非常好，和说英语的人交流没有任何问题。
I have no problem running in the rain.
在雨中跑步，我可没问题。
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have a great/wonderful time doing sth. 做某事很开心
have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做某事很艰难
The students had difficulty solving the problems.
学生们在解决问题时遇到了困难。
We had a wonderful time playing in the Summer Palace.
我们在颐和园玩得非常开心。
完成句子
①你要找到一份好工作没有问题。
You would a good job.
②我自己也很难相信，但事实上就是这样。
I had it，too，but that's what happened.
【答案】 ①have no problem getting ②a hard/difficult time believing或trouble/difficulty (in) believing
mention v．谈到；说明；提到
(教材P29)Mention the personal qualities you have.
谈及你具有的个人品质。
I wouldn't mention her exams to her because she's feeling nervous.
我不会向她提及她的考试，因为她现在已经紧张不安了。
He mentioned to me that he might be late.
他向我提及过他可能会迟到。
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mention n. 提及，说起
make no mention of 没提到，不谈及
not to mention 更不用说；除……之外
Don't mention it. 不用客气/不用谢。
Every time I mentioned taking a swim in the lake he would make a face.
每当我提起下湖去游泳，他总露出不赞成的表情。
He made no mention of having seen her.
他不提他曾经见过她。
完成句子
①今晚别提这个问题。
Don't this evening.
②老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。
Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal， the youth.
【答案】 ①mention this problem ②not to mention
(教材P29)Only when you are certain that your letter is without mistakes should you send it.
只有当你确定你的信没有错误时，才可以发出。
【要点提炼】 only when...从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装。
Only when he stepped toward the table did I see his face.
只在他朝桌子这边走过来的时候我才看见他的脸。
①以only修饰的副词、介词短语或从句作状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即：only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句＋助动词＋句子剩余部分。
②如不在句首或虽在句首但only不修饰状语(如主语)时，用正常语序。
Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning.
直到那时我才意识到每天早上大声朗读的重要性。
Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
只有通过谈话的方式我们才能避免彼此误解。
Only we can provide answers to our problems.
只有我们才能对自己的问题提出解答。
完成句子
①只有当他告诉我有关这件事时，我才认识到我犯了一个多么大的错误。
Only when he told me about it what a great mistake I had made.
②只有通过这种方法你才能在英语方面取得进步。
Only in this way progress in your English.
③只有他可以告诉你如何去做。
Only he you how to do it.
【答案】 ①did I realize ②can you make ③can tell
up to多达；直到；取决于；能胜任；做……；忙……
(教材P30)However，this year，like last year and the year before，thousands of young people will travel to every point of the compass and work on projects for up to a year before returning to the UK to enter university.
然而，如同去年和前年一样，成千上万的年轻人今年将奔赴世界各地，为某些项目工作一年之后回到英国，步入大学校门。
I can take up to four people in my car.
我的汽车最多能坐四个人。
Up to now he's still quiet.
他直到现在仍保持沉默。
up to now 迄今为止(句子通常用现在完成时)
be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事
It is up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
live up to 遵守，履行
What are you up to？你在忙些什么？
—Shall we have black tea or green?
——我们来点红茶还是绿茶？
—It's up to you.——你看着办吧。
写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思
①He's not up to the work.
②It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.
③I haven't seen you these days.What are you up to all along？
④Up to six people can sleep in my tent.
【答案】 ①胜任 ②取决于 ③忙于 ④多达
(教材P30)Universities encourage students to take a year off before entering university，and more and more companies say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university.
各大学鼓励学生在上大学之前休学实践一年；而越来越多的雇主说，他们更喜欢雇用有一年实践经验的毕业生，而不愿雇用中学毕业后待在教育系统内直接上大学的那些毕业生。
(1)encourage vt.鼓励；鼓舞；促进
Our parents always encourage us to work hard.
我们的父母总鼓励我们努力学习。
We were encouraged by the success of this venture.
这项事业的成功使我们受到了鼓舞。
encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb.in 在……方面鼓励某人
be encouraged by/at 因某事受到鼓舞
encouragement n. 鼓励；起激励作用的事物
encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
Encourage people to stop smoking.
鼓励人们戒烟。
Her head of department encouraged her in her research work.部门主管鼓励她做研究工作。
完成句子
①应鼓励孩子们成为独立思考者。
Children should independent thinkers.
②听了他说的话，我备受鼓舞。
I what he said.
③他朋友鼓励的话对他来说是个极大的鼓舞。
His friend's words were a great to him.
【答案】 ①be encouraged to be ②was encouraged by/at ③encouraging；encouragement
(2)prefer to...rather than...更喜欢……，而不是……；宁愿……，而不愿……
I'd prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.
我宁愿夏天去而不愿冬天去。
I prefer to work rather than go on holiday to the seaside.
我宁愿工作也不愿去海滨度假。
“宁愿干……而不愿干……”的表达方式：
would rather do...than do..
would do...rather than do...
prefer doing...to doing...
I would rather have the small one than the big one.
我宁愿要小的，不要大的。
I prefer reading to doing nothing.
我宁愿读书，也不愿什么也不做。
一句多译
她宁愿死也不愿意失去孩子。
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
【答案】 ④She would rather die than lose the children.
⑤She would die rather than lose the children.
⑥She prefers to die rather than lose the children.
⑦She prefers dying to losing the children.
make a difference 有作用；有关系；有影响
(教材P30)I feel like I've really made a difference and helped protect the rainforest.
我感到我真的起了作用，帮助保护了雨林。
Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
转学对我的一生有着重大的影响。
Today is the only day you can begin to make a difference in your life.
今天是你可以将你生活变得不同的唯一一天。
make a great difference to 对……有很大差别；
对……有很大不同；
对……有很大的关系或影响
make some difference 有一些影响或作用
make little difference 几乎没有什么关系
make no difference 没有影响或关系
make much/a lot of difference 有很大关系或影响或作用
It makes no difference whether he will come to our help or not.
他来不来帮助我们没有关系。
The rain didn't make much difference to the game.
这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。
完成句子
①这对她几乎没有什么影响。
This her.
②我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。
What we can do will our society.
【答案】 ①made little difference to ②make much/a lot of/a great difference to
(教材P30)He found living among local people there to be challenging but worthwhile．
他发现与那里的当地人住在一起很具挑战性，但也非常有收获。
(1)challenge vt.向……挑战；对……质疑，对……怀疑；考验 n．挑战；质疑；艰巨的任务
I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.
我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质疑。
I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.
我接受他的挑战与他下了一盘国际象棋。
challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)……；强烈建议某人做某事
beyond challenge 无与伦比；无可非议
face/meet/rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎着困难
challenging adj. 挑战的；富有挑战性的；困难而有趣的
He challenged me to try again.
他强烈建议我再试一次。
She performed the most challenging task without a mistake.
她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。
完成句子
①约翰想要面对挑战并解决这个问题。
John wanted to and solve this problem.
②他向我挑战赛跑。
He a race.
③一粒种子可以显现出来的力，简直是超越一切。
The force one seed could perform is at all.
【答案】 ①rise to/meet/face the challenge
②challenged me to
③beyond challenge
(2)worthwhile adj.值得的；值钱的；有价值的
The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
Their gratitude made it all worthwhile.
他们的感激之情使得这一切都是值得的。
a worthwhile effort 值得付出的努力
consider/find/think...worthwhile
认为……值得；
觉得……值得
make sth.worthwhile 使……值得
it's worthwhile doing/to do... 做某事是值得的
You might find it worthwhile to consult a financial adviser.
你可能认为值得向金融顾问咨询。
worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth
是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值……的；相当于……的价值的；有……价值的；值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。
worthy
可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的；应得到……的”，worthy与of连用时，of的后面可以接名词或动名词的被动形式。worthy也可与动词不定式连用，动词不定式也要用被动式。
worthwhile
与worthy一样，既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的；值得做的；有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。
What is worth doing is worth doing well.
值得干的事就得干好。
This suggestion is worthy of being considered/to be considered.
这个建议值得考虑。
It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the plan again.
这个计划值得再讨论一次。
④翻译句子
这本书值得一读。
【答案】 ④This is a worthwhile book.＝ This is a worthy book.＝ This book is worth reading.＝ This book is worthy of being read.＝ This book is worthy to be read.＝It's worthwhile reading/to read this book.
关于就业选择的写作
[写作指导]
本单元的写作项目是写一封推荐信。此类作文所提供的信息在高考中往往是以表格的形式呈现，让学生根据表格提供的信息写一封推荐信。此类作文要求学生能够灵活运用英语知识，将表格中的内容准确而又流畅地表达出来。这类作文在写作的时候要注意以下几个方面：
1．读表格之前的情景说明及表格中的文字说明，做到“四确定”，即体裁、篇章结构、人称和时态。
2．读表格后的要求，做到“四注意”。表格型书面表达常见的要求有：(1)词数；(2)文章的起始句和结尾句是否已给出；(3)书写工整，卷面整洁，内容完整，行文连贯等；(4)参考词汇(一般在书面表达中都要用到，注意词性)。
3．读表格中的汉语提示，确保“两避免”和“两适度”。“两避免”是指避免同一个词、同一个句子结构的频繁使用；避免按汉语提示直译或硬译，而应尽量做到一词多译、一词多表，灵活变通。在语言表达正确的基础上，注意句式的变换，确保语言表达的高级性。“两适度”指的是围绕主题内容进行1～2句的适当发挥，充实内容要点，另外抓住关键词适当使用复杂结构和地道句型来体现考生的英语水平，从而取得高分。
[佳作构建]
[写作任务]
假如你是王林，李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职(apply for a position)。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信，词数100左右。
姓名
李明
性别
男
国籍
中国
出生地
江苏启东
婚否
已婚
出生日期
1990.8.21
通讯地址
启东市人民路148号
电话
0513—83335550
职业
律师
学历
大学毕业
外语水平
擅长英语，懂一些日语、德语
其他
有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处
Dear Mr.Brown，
I'd like to introduce my friend Li Ming to you，
Yours，
Wang Lin
[审题谋篇]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
一、直截了当地介绍李明的出生时间、地点、住址和联系方式；二、介绍李明的特长和性格特点；三、以常见的推荐信的句型结束这封信。
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1． 申请
2． 毕业于
3． 担任
4． 擅长
5． 认真
6． 与人和睦相处
7． 对……感兴趣
【答案】 1.apply for 2.graduate from 3.work as
4．be good at 5.be careful in 6.get on well with
7．be interested in
Ⅱ.句式
1．他大学毕业，当过三年律师。
He a university and he has for three years.
2．他工作刻苦，办事认真。
He works hard and .
3．他诚实、善良，与人和睦相处。
He is honest，kind and .
4．他对你的公司非常感兴趣。
He your firm.
5．如果他得到这份工作，他会尽力做好的。
，he will do his best.
【答案】 1.graduated from；since then；worked as a lawyer 2.is careful in everything he does 3.easy to get on with 4.shows great interest in 5.If he is accepted
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Brown，
I'd like to introduce my friend Li Ming to you，who is going to apply for a position.He graduated from a university and since then he has worked as a lawyer for three years.He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German.He works hard and is careful in everything he does.He is honest，kind and easy to get on with.He was born on August 21st，1990 in Qidong，Jiangsu Province，China.He is married and lives at No.148 Renmin Road，Qidong city.His telephone number is 0513－83335550.He shows great interest in your firm.If he is accepted，he will do his best.I'm sure he will be fit for the position.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Wang Lin
课件72张PPT。Unit 2 Getting a jobSection Ⅳ Task & Project点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重要单词
1． n．工程(学)
2． vt.使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新
3． adj.保守的；守旧的
4． n．津贴；限额
5． n．电器开关；改变，转变 v．(使)改变，转变；交换，对调
6. v．雇用→ n．雇主，老板→ n．雇工，雇员→ n．雇用，就业
7． v．面试，采访，会见 n．面谈，面试，采访→ n．面试官，采访者→ n．被接见者，被采访者
8． v．经营，管理，设法对付→ n．管理，经营；经营者，管理层→ n．经理，管理人
9． v．训练，锻炼；培养→ n．受训者→ n．教练；训练者→ n．训练，受训
10． v．(使)轻松，(使)松弛；放宽→ adj.放松的；宽松的→ n．消遣，娱乐；松懈；松弛；放松；放宽
【答案】 1.engineering 2.refresh 3.conservative
4．allowance 5.switch 6.employ；employee；employer；employment 7.interview；interviewee；interviewer 8.manage；management；manager
9．train；trainee；trainer；training 10.relax；relaxed；relaxation
Ⅱ.重点短语
短语互译
1． 未多加思考地，脱口而出地
2． 考虑到
3． 直视某人，正视某人
4． 采取后续行动，跟进
5． 使某人略占优势
6． as easy as pie
7． in response to
8． up to
9． as well as
10． make a difference
【答案】 1.off the top of one's head 2.make allowance(s) for 3.look sb.in the eye 4.follow sth. up 5.give sb. the edge 6.十分容易，轻而易举 7.作为对……的回应，答复 8.一直到，多达，胜任，忙于 9.除……之外，也，还 10.有作用，有影响
Ⅲ.重点句式
根据所给提示补全下列教材原句
1．This is (得到工作的关键) the job you want.
2．But don't think that there's nothing else you can do (一旦面试结束)．
3．I had to report to the Human Resources Department first thing in the morning they introduce me to my colleagues(为的是……)．
4．Would (可以共乘……) your taxi?
5．When I walked into the interview room，the interviewer looked at me in surprise，and we both started to laugh — (这个人就是……) had shared my taxi!
【答案】 1.the key to getting 2.once the interview is over 3.so that；could 4.it be possible to share 5.it was the man who
课件10张PPT。Unit 2 Getting a job单元尾 核心要点回扣点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时分层作业(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Have you anything (take)to your sister?
2．I was prepared the worst when I saw the wrecked car.
3．The new regulations will be benefit to everyone concerned.
4．The sea provides us a great many materials.
5．Knowledge is a treasure，but practice is the key it.
6．I can't tell you the answer the top of my head.
7．Not only you but also Mr Zhang (teach)in this college.
8．You should follow your letter with a phone call.
9．Once (start)，the clock will go half a month and keep good time.
10．She knew he was lying when he could not look her in eyes.
【答案】 1.to be taken 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.to
6．off 7.teaches 8.up 9.started 10.the
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．我的理想是在一所大学里当一名教授。(dream)
【答案】 My dream is to be a professor in a university.
2．她设法使她的孩子有饭吃，有衣穿。(provide)
【答案】 She managed to provide her children with food and clothing.
3．准备是成功的关键。(key)
【答案】 Preparation is the key to success.
4．对这位科学家来说，回答这个问题太容易了。(pie)
【答案】 It's as easy as pie for the scientist to answer the question.
5．直视我，告诉我实话。(look)
【答案】 Look me in the eye and tell me the truth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop like myself were never perfect；however，they were excellent.Working with them as they improved taught me new ways to show forgiveness，understanding，and patience.
One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job.He told me that David was a little shy，did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews.He requested that I give David an interview just for practice.He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.
When David came in for the interview，he hardly said a word.I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him around.I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability.
David was very quiet( he was evaluated as a slow learner in school)．Every ten days or so，for weeks after the interview，David walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door.He never said a word，just stood by the door.
One day，shortly before Christmas，a large truck came to the shop，packed with 250 new bicycles.It had to be unloaded right away or the driver would leave.
It was raining.Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work，so I was short-handed.It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it，David came in the front door and just stood there.I looked at him and shouted，“Well，all right! Fill out a time card and help me unload this truck！”
David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk；however，he rarely chose to.He drove my truck and made deliveries.The customers would praise David，saying，“He doesn't talk，but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower！”
【语篇解读】 作者出于无奈雇用了沉默的大卫，但是大卫在工作中表现出来的勤劳和可靠使作者意识到员工不一定要完美。
1．The author gave David an interview to ．
A．find a person who is reliable
B．find a part-time worker in need
C．give him some practice
D．show sympathy for him
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He plainly told David that I had no positions open at the time and the interview was just for practice.”可知，作者给大卫面试的机会仅仅想让他得到一定的锻炼，故选C。
【答案】 C
2．The author finally hired David because ．
A．there were no other workers in the shop then
B．he needed someone who was willing to work then
C．David kept showing up
D．he realized David was dependable
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第六段提到“Some of my workers(without physical limitations)chose not to brave the weather to get into work，so I was short-handed”．可知一些工人不想冒雨干活，不得已雇佣大卫，故选B。
【答案】 B
3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．
A．some customers just play jokes on David
B．David has had his character changed through work
C．the author prefers David to be more outgoing
D．the author feels lucky to hire David
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years.He came to work every day thirty minutes early.He could talk；however，he rarely chose to”．大卫工作认真负责，赢得顾客尊重，故选D。
【答案】 D
4．The author's tone in describing David is full of ．
A．pity B．wonder
C．disappointment D．appreciation
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到对于大卫的描述以及顾客对他的评价，可知选D。
【答案】 D
B
Back in freshman，I found myself wondering whether it should really be called “volunteering” if students only do it because they have to.
I ended up volunteering at Weyrich Health Center，helping elderly patients with daily tasks.The more I did these tasks，the more I felt separated from the seniors.I felt bad for them; therefore，I did not want to stay with them.
Then one rainy day，I met Colonel Hemsworth.He came to me and asked for some company.I regarded this as another boring task.However，when I listened to his stories，I learned that he was a brilliant soldier，and I found his tales interesting.
After my brief talk with Colonel，I realized that I shared common characters with all the seniors.I felt like an oxygen molecule(分子)—ready to bond—rather than an isolated noble gas.
I met many learned senior citizens who shared their experiences and wisdom.All of the seniors provided a new view on life.No longer did I walk blindly down the hallways (走廊)．I found myself enjoying talking with these people as I learned their histories.Why hadn't I realized sooner that volunteer work could inspire me?
Some people argue that volunteering and working for change does not help.However they fail to realize that the world is constantly changing and humans must adapt.My experience at Weyrich Health Center has taught me that refusing to change one's views and accept new views leads to short-term goals that eventually can't be achieved.Communication with others is a vital part of life.Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume(简历); it is a time for service and personal growth.
Now I enjoy my volunteering time surrounded by the seniors who bring histories alive for me.By communicating with them，I have developed into a more energetic person.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者参与志愿者工作前后的态度变化以及对人生的感悟。
5．What's the author's attitude towards volunteering at first?
A．Positive. B．Unwilling.
C．Curious. D．Satisfied.
【解析】 观点态度题。根据第一段的“Back in freshman，I found myself wondering whether it should really be called ‘volunteering’ if students only do it because they have to.”可知，作者在最初做志愿者时是不情愿的。故选B。
【答案】 B
6．What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A．The author had desired to communicate with the seniors.
B．The author wanted to do the chemical experiment with gases.
C．The author imagined himself to be part of an isolated gas.
D．The author would like to be an oxygen molecule.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据画线句中的“ready to bond—rather than an isolated noble gas”可知，作者想融入其中，而不是被隔离，由此可推知，作者想与他所服务的老人们沟通。第五段的内容也进一步表明了本题应选A。
【答案】 A
7．The experience of volunteering made the author ．
A．fail to realize that the world was constantly changing
B．think communication was a small part of life
C．realize that the lessons he learned from it made a big difference to him
D．walk blindly and unable to finish his short-term goal
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其是该段的最后一句“Volunteering is not just a requirement or a way to build up your resume(简历)；it is a time for service and personal growth.”及最后一段的内容可推知，做志愿者的经历对作者产生了重大的影响。
【答案】 C
8．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The author finally realized communication was not as important as personal growth.
B．The experience with the soldier was not as meaningful as the author thought.
C．The author thought volunteering is only a way to strengthen his resume.
D．Colonel Hemsworth invited the author to accompany him.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Then one rainy day，I met Colonel Hemsworth.He came to me and asked for some company.”可知，Colonel Hemsworth在那个雨天邀请作者陪伴他。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.语法填空
His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer.One day，he saved a 1. (terrify)boy from a black bog(沼泽)by accident.
The next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman's sparse surroundings.2. elegantly-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself 3. the father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.
“I want to repay you，” said the nobleman.“You saved 4. son's life”．
“No，I can't accept payment for what I did，” the Scottish farmer replied，5. (wave)off the offer.At that moment，the farmer's own son came to the door of the family hovel.
“Is that your son？” the nobleman asked.“Yes”. the farmer replied 6. (proud)．
“I'll make you a deal.Let me take him and give him a good education.7. the boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of”．
And that he did.In time，Farmer Fleming's son graduated 8. St.Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and 9. (go)on to become known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)．
Years afterward，the nobleman's son was stricken 10. a serious disease.What saved him？Penicillin.
【答案】 1.terrified 2.An 3.as 4.my
5．waving 6.proudly 7.If 8.from 9.went 10.by
课时分层作业(五)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The car knocked against the (车库) door and damaged it.
2．We were having a great time and feeling very (放松)．
3．The (管理人员) are having talks with the workers.
4．I think a lot of (受训者) feel they are a cheap source of labor.
5．He stepped back (机敏) from the edge.
6．We have met before，but we haven't been formally (介绍)．
7．Did he think her somehow (负责任) for Eddie's death?
8．The figures he gave were not strictly (准确)．
9．It was (吃惊) that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.
10．The company has only 60 (雇员)．
【答案】 1.garage 2.relaxed 3.management
4．trainees 5.smartly 6.introduced 7.responsible
8．accurate 9.surprising 10.employees
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He introduced himself Comrade Wang，hoping to enter into conversation with him.
2．It was yesterday evening Mary did the experiment in the lab.
3．Did you ever see or hear of such strange or (surprise)thing?
4．I have very happy news to share you.
5．Do you think it is possible (give)me a pay raise?
6．We look forward to (have)you with us tonight.
7．You are supposed to be responsible them.
8．This delicate glass must be treated care.
9．It's time I got down to (think)about that essay.
10．She was (possible)the greatest writer of her generation.
【答案】 1.to 2.that 3.surprising 4.with
5．to give 6.having 7.for 8.with 9.thinking 10.possibly
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance
Wichita State University seeks a full-time，9-month assistant professor，beginning in August.Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional or college level，ability to direct and teach stage movement.The salary depends on qualifications and experience.
For complete information visit http：//finearts.wichita.edu.
Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
The Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego(http：//www.theatre.ucsd.edu)is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design.Applicants must work for us for at least one year.Significant professional experience is required.This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.
A review of applications will start on June 1st，Application deadline：September 1st.
Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
DeSales University's Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled，professional technical director.The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival.Professional experience is required；MFA is preferred.
Please email materials to john.bell@ desales.edu.Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.
Assistant Director—Media Resources Center
Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.
Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history，library experience，excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.
A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled.Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs@ mica.edu.The salary differs depending on your experience.Please include your desired salary in your application letter.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了4个工作的相关招聘信息。
1．If an applicant has 9.5-month free time，he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ．
A．Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
B．Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance
C．Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts
D．Assistant Director—Media Resources Center
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一个广告Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance的第一句“Wichita State University seeks a full-time，9-month assistant professor，beginning in August”并结合题干可知，有九个半月的空闲可以申请这个职位。故选B。
【答案】 B
2．If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills，you can apply to ．
A．Wichita State University
B．the University of California
C．DeSales University
D．Maryland Institute College of Art
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一个招聘广告下的“Maryland Institute College of Art”和“Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History...excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.”可知，擅长人际交往的人可以申请这个学院的职位，故选D项。
【答案】 D
3．According to the advertisements，we can learn that ．
A．all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience
B．all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary
C．all the reviews of applications will begin immediately
D．all the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章的整体内容可知，每个职位都要求申请人有一定的工作经验，故选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.完形填空
Several years ago I noticed something strange：people seemed to be smiling at me more often. 1 ，during my young adult years people had never smiled at me that much.They would look at me for only a second and move away their 2 altogether.Once in a while they would 3 or say “hi” to me but more often they said 4 at all.
All that seemed to 5 as I got older，though.For some 6 reason people were suddenly greeting me with a 7 smile when I walked past them.Their eyes seemed to 8 up brightly when they said “hello” to me and many times they would even 9 to chat happily with me for a few minutes.At first I didn't know what 10 had happened to me.Had the whole world suddenly gotten kinder without 11 me?
Then one day when I was walking alone in a store，the 12 came to me.At that moment I walked by a display of 13 and saw that I had the 14 expression on my face.I had been smiling without even knowing it.All of a sudden，I 15 that I was the one who had really changed.I had grown so much in love and joy.And it was the light shining from my own soul that others 16 back to me，we are all mirrors in this life.We all 17 each other's light out of their souls.We all help each other to become a good 18 that we were meant to be when we were born.May you reflect every kindness and joy that you 19 in this world.And may your own soul always 20 brightly as well.Thus you will always be happy.
【语篇解读】 曾经人们不喜欢和作者打招呼，就更不用说聊天说话了，但是随着作者长大，人们的态度有了较大的变化，作者惊讶于人们对他态度的变化，而最后作者发现是自己内心的变化，而导致了人们对其态度的变化，所以说，当你对现实不满的时候，请先反思一下自己……
1．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
【解析】 与上文是转折关系，前面说人们几年前经常对我笑，但是在我年轻时，人们从不向我笑那么多。
【答案】 B
2．A.eyes B．heads
C．feet D．legs
【解析】 由前文的look at me可知，他们自然是把目光移开。
【答案】 A
3．A.nod B．laugh
C．shout D．whisper
【解析】 他们只是偶尔冲我点点头或简单地打个招呼“hi”，但是从不对我说任何事情。
【答案】 A
4．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
【解析】 参照上题。
【答案】 C
5．A.remain B．change
C．fade D．return
【解析】 所有上文所提到的情况随着我年龄的长大似乎都变了，change表示改变。
【答案】 B
6．A.possible B．special
C．familiar D．terrible
【解析】 因为某个特殊的原因，人们突然开始问候我了。special “特殊的”。
【答案】 B
7．A.cold B．bitter
C．warm D．funny
【解析】 a warm smile“温情的微笑”。
【答案】 C
8．A.pick B．grow
C．keep D．light
【解析】 light up“变得喜悦”，指的是人们和我打招呼的时候，眼睛都变得喜悦。
【答案】 D
9．A.move B．stop
C．continue D．prefer
【解析】 stop to do“停下来做某事”，有时人们甚至停下来和我聊天；chat聊天。
【答案】 B
10．A.on purpose B．in fact
C．in detail D．on earth
【解析】 on earth，“究竟”，作者不明白究竟发生了什么事。
【答案】 D
11．A.contacting B．understanding
C．informing D．warning
【解析】 inform“告诉”；整个世界都变得更加善良了吗？但是没有告诉我啊！这里指的是作者不知道，不习惯，不适应。
【答案】 C
12．A.answer B．idea
C．thought D．secret
【解析】 作者终于知道了人们对他态度改变的原因(答案)。
【答案】 A
13．A.toys B．paintings
C．shelves D．mirrors
【解析】 在镜子前面才可以看到自己的脸。
【答案】 D
14．A.saddest B．happiest
C．healthiest D．toughest
【解析】 作者看到自己脸上幸福的表情，自己一直微笑，甚至自己都没有意识到。
【答案】 B
15．A.explained B．predicted
C．realized D．recognized
【解析】 realize“意识到”，作者意识到是自己真正的改变了，而不是别人。
【答案】 C
16．A.delivered B．reflected
C．returned D．paid
【解析】 reflect“反射”，别人对我态度的改变实际上只是我自己心灵的一种反射，是我自己内心的改变而导致了别人态度的变化。
【答案】 B
17．A.accept B．avoid
C．locate D．share
【解析】 share“分享”；分享彼此心中的光(幸福)。
【答案】 D
18．A.image B．character
C．example D．picture
【解析】 image“形象”，帮助彼此成为我们应当成为的人。
【答案】 A
19．A.succeed B．encourage
C．see D．possess
【解析】 祝你反射出你在世界上所见到的一切美的东西。
【答案】 C
20．A.sing B．shine
C．appear D．show
【解析】 灵魂闪光，这儿指的是内心善良。
【答案】 B
课时分层作业(六)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You can rely on him to respond a challenge.
2．Up to present，we've had no news about him.
3．The two teams competed the championship.
4．So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem (travel)around the world.
5．You made no mention your plan in your letter.
6．You will never know how much your (encourage)meant to me.
7．Nowadays，children often prefer watching TV to (read)．
8．The sea air has made a (differ)to her health.
9．I enjoy doing something more (challenge)．
10．I think is worthwhile having such a companion.
【答案】 1.to 2.the 3.for 4.traveling 5.of 6.encouragement 7.reading 8.difference
9．challenging 10.it
Ⅱ.阅读理解
One day I was driving a group of friends to a family seminar(研讨会) in Holmes County，Ohio.The village of Berlin was about an hour from our home.The seminar is usually half a day except on Saturday.In my hurry，I left the house without cash and without food.I comforted myself with the thought that I could go without and it would allow me to concentrate more on the rich teaching that I would receive.It was a beautiful day and the drive was pleasant through countryside.I enjoyed conversation with my friends about the things of the Lord as we drove.When we arrived I found my place and settled in to enjoy the seminar.The morning passed swiftly and I noticed no hunger.When the noon hour came I went to the van(面包车) to spend some time alone with the Lord.On the church grounds and in the shade of the tree people began to open large picnic baskets.I knew it would be impossible to think about this feast going on in front of me.
I started the van and drove into the village of Berlin.I found the Christian bookstore and spent some time browsing among the books.One of my favorite places on earth is a good bookstore.Standing there I sensed someone behind me.I turned and was shocked to see Lois standing there.She smiled “I couldn't stand the thought of you going hungry so I brought you some money.”My heart welled up with love for her in that moment.We ate lunch and kissed goodbye.I went back to the seminar and she made the hour-long trip back home.
The two things stand out in my mind.First，Lois would know that I was hungry so I would not have to go without food.Second，when she went to the church and saw I was gone she knew exactly where she would find me.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者参加星期六的研讨会，匆忙之中没有吃早餐，也没有带钱，正感到饥肠辘辘时，遇到了Lois，原来Lois是为自己而来。
1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Known And Loved
B．A Family Seminar
C．A Good Lunch
D．Surprised And Interested
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的I couldn't stand the thought of you going hungry so I brought you some money可知，Lois对作者的爱；第三段讲述了Lois了解作者，故答案选A。误解分析：作者没有着重讲研讨会的内容，也没有说午餐的丰盛，故排除B、C两项；文中尽管体现了作者看到老朋友时的惊讶，但并没有提到感兴趣，故排除D项。
【答案】 A
2．When did the author go for a family seminar?
A．One day. B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，作者在那里用午餐，故推测出研讨会下午还要进行，文中给出的The seminar is usually half a day except on Saturday表明只在星期六研讨会才进行一天，故选C。
【答案】 C
3．The underlined words “welled up” in the second paragraph mean ．
A．appeared suddenly B．became stronger
C．beat fast D．felt content
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据前后语境可知，作者听到Lois的话很感动，因此在该句中heart表示“情感，心情”，故well up表示“情感的迸发”，在这表示“此时此刻对Lois的爱更加强烈”。
【答案】 B
4．According to Lois，the author ．
A．could go well without one or two meals
B．would share everything with his friends
C．might stay in the church for the noon
D．would spend his free time on books
【解析】 细节理解题。文章最后一段表明了当Lois在会场找不到作者时，便知道他在书店，说明作者是一个常常把业余时间花在读书上的人。
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.阅读填句
We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living，whether at work，at home，or anywhere in between. 1 Here's how stress can help us on an everyday basis.
◆Sharpening your memory.
Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed，your memory seems to improve？Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere？ 2 It's because of stress hormones(荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it's most needed.
◆ 3
Successful employees turn stress into motivation.Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done.When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty，it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.
◆Helping you resist the attack of illness.
4 Believe it or not，the right kind of stress can help your body's defenses against illness.When you get sick，stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health.That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.
◆Making your life more interesting.
Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable，like asking someone out on a first date，conquering a known fear，or learning something new.These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. 5
A．Helping you get an advantage at work.
B．Helping you get through difficult times.
C．This will happen whenever you are stressed.
D．That's one way your brain responds to stress.
E．You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.
F．But they're the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.
G．But handled properly，stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.
【答案】 1－5 GDAEF
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Sir，
I'm a middle school student.I am willing be a volunteer to help others.Although I am busy I still wanted to visit Old People's Home as a volunteer.Apart from do some cleaning for the old people，
giving some performance with my friends are another thing I can do.I believe I'll be the person who can get on good with the old there.
Besides，I am ready to give a hand to sick children in hospital.I love children but I'll devote myself to taking good care of him.In a word，I would like to help those people whom need help.
Please get in touch with me by phone or by the mail.
Warm-hearted，
Jim
【答案】
Dear Sir，
I'm a middle school student.I am willing be a volunteer to help others.Although I am busy，I still to visit Old People's Home as a volunteer.Apart from s ome cleaning for the old people，giving some with my friends another thing I can do.I believe I'll be the person who can get on with the old there.
Besides，I am ready to give a hand to sick children in hospital.I love children I'll devote myself to taking good care of .In a word，I would like to help those people need help.
Please get in touch with me by phone or by mail.
Warm-hearted，
Jim
