大学生活将会是一个新的挑战，那么如何更好更快地融入它呢？
Advice for College Freshmen
College is a lot of fun，but there can be trying times in all that fun and if you haven't really prepared for it，you might find college a little tough to handle.So then if you don't want the stress overriding your good times at college，you need to have a plan and not walk without purpose.So here's what I suggest we do.Let's get some facts down right and help you right out with college life.Sounds good？Right.
The advice that we discuss in the article ranges over several aspects of college life.Some has something to do with studies，some with social gatherings and some with safety tips.Read on for a comprehensive list of how you can adjust better at college and make your journey memorable so that you can reap the benefits of college.
Look through the official college website to learn more about the college campus，your classes and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better.
If possible，visit your dorm room and make a list of the things that you need to buy and those that are provided for.That will help you adjust better when you finally shift in.
Talk to your professors beforehand and find out how you can fare better at the classes.
Make a plan of regular studies！That will save you from cramming and burning out at the end of each semester.
Make a study timetable of how and when you'll study according to the free time you have available.Then try to stick to it.
Try to attend regular class so that you do not face any last minute pressure.
Try to make friends with at least one person from each class that you take.That way you can help each other out when one misses class etc.
Involve yourself in campus activities.That way you'll do some socialization and it will lead to all round personality development.
Make sure you do not get bogged down with pressure and are allowing yourself some recreational activities like movies and dating.
Learn to balance your finances right by learning the techniques of budgeting.
1．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?
2．What is the purpose of the writer giving so much advice?
3．What should you do if you want to know more about your college?
【答案】 1.Some helpful suggestions for college freshmen.
2．To make freshmen adjust better at college and make their journey memorable so that they can reap the benefits of college.
3．Look through the official college website，visit your college，and talk to your professors.
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Preparing
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．preview A．great in number; many
2．numerous B．cook (food) in hot fat or oil，typically in a shallow pan
3．fry C．available to be rented with furniture
4．furnished D．display (a product，film，play，etc.) before it officially
opens to the public
5．terrify E．fill with terror; frighten greatly
6．brochure F．a complete list of items
7．catalogue G．a small book or magazine containing pictures and
information
8．microwave H．kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an
electromagnetic wave through it
【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.H
Ⅱ.用下列短语的适当形式填空
put away，dive in，as for，used to，apply to，at some point，believe it or not，decide on
1．We the government for assistance.
2．When the argument started，I wanted to ．
3．The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. the stolen jewels，they were found in a dustbin.
4．I have to everything for my retirement.
5．Have you where you'll spend your holidays?
6．The Greeks worship several gods.
【答案】 1.applied to 2.dive in 3.As for 4.put；away 5.decided on 6.used to
Ⅲ.根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.
然而，在大学的第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我给家里写电子邮件的次数比以前少了。
2．After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.
浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。
3．Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.
尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。
4．I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.
我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。
5．My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.
我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你能更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。
Ⅰ.阅读P50－51教材原文，并从三个选项中选择最佳答案
1．What was the hardest thing for Qin Xiaoyong when he went to university?
A．Eating too much meat.
B．Choosing a university.
C．Leaving his family.
2．How does Qin Xiaoyong keep in touch with his family?
A．By letter.
B．By e-mail.
C．By telephone.
3．The underlined phrase in “I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.” may mean ．
A．save up B．set up C．take up
4．Which of the following is NOT the writer's advice for students planning to study abroad?
A．Look forward instead of backward.
B．You should learn to cook food.
C．Prepare and think ahead.
5．Which of the following may the next paragraph possibly be about if there is one left?
A．Some typical questions about transition from home to university.
B．Something interesting about my room-mate.
C．Some activities after class and different timetable in the university.
【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
Ⅱ.阅读P50－51教材原文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式
This past May I completed my first year at university in Canada，and I have learnt a lot.Preparing for my university，I needed to do many things.First，I had to choose 1. university to apply to，what course to study and which 2. (permit) I needed to study abroad.At last，I decided 3. the University of Calgary.
I have made some big 4. (adjustments) to my life since I moved to Canada.I missed my family a lot and I kept in touch with them by e-mail.Besides，I had to get used to 5. food there.Before moving to Canada，my mother taught me how to look after 6. (me)，such as cooking and doing the laundry.
It has been 7. (excite)to move to Canada for higher education，although I have been very busy.I live in a small room with no bathroom.However，I had a 8. (real) nice room-mate，who has different classes and a different schedule from mine.We have a lot of free time for personal study.We can play sports 9. just relax ourselves.
When 10. (plan) for university，we should look forward instead of backward.We also should prepare and think ahead.
【答案】 1.which 2.permits 3.on 4.adjustments 5.the 6.myself 7.exciting 8.really 9.or 10.planning
课件26张PPT。Unit 4 The next stepSection Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—PreparingThank you for watching !Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
(教材P49)Students studying engineering often have to make models.
学习工程学的学生经常不得不制作模型。
【要点提炼】 句中studying engineering为现在分词作定语，修饰主语students。
This is a very charming village.
这是一座迷人的村庄。
There is a door leading to the garden.
这里有一扇通往花园的门。
①单个的现在分词作定语时，它总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。但如果是现在分词短语作定语，则总是位于所修饰的名词之后。
②现在分词的被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，只能作后置定语。
③现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常性的动作或状态。如果定语的动作发生在主句之前，一般不能用现在分词形式作定语，而要用定语从句，如果定语的动作发生在主句之后常用定语从句或不定式表示。
The house being painted will be completed next week.
正在被粉刷的房子将在下周完成。
(误)The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk.
(正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.
昨天来的那个人将给我们作个报告。
【提示】 过去分词，现在分词的被动式与不定式的被动式都可作定语，其区别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。
①过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。
②现在分词的被动式作定语时，表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
③不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的动作。
完成句子
①有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were some children .
②他是一个深受大家喜爱和尊重的人。
He is a man .
③我们必须把现在正在讨论的事情作为一个秘密。
We must keep a secret of the things now.
④明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。
The building next year will be used as the office building.
【答案】 ①swimming in the river ②loved and respected by all ③being discussed ④to be built
used to do...过去时常 (而现在不再)做
(教材P50)I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.
我认为你们中的一些人有可能记得我，因为我曾是学校足球队的队长。
Our dog，Rex，used to sit outside our front gate and bark.
我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。
There used to be low and dirty houses.
那里曾是些矮小而肮脏的房舍。
used to do...只有过去时，指过去的习惯和状态，其疑问和否定有两种形式：
疑问形式：Did sb. use to或Used sb. to
否定形式：used not to do或didn't use to do
Did you use to play cricket at school？＝ Used you to play cricket at school?
你过去在学校里玩板球吗？
I didn't use to like opera，but I'm getting interested.＝ I used not to like opera，but now I'm getting interested.
我过去不喜欢歌剧，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。
used to do.../be used to (doing) sth./be used to do...
used to do...
“过去常常做(现在不做了)”，只用于过去时态。
be used to (doing) sth.
“习惯于做……”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态，be可以用get，become等来代替。
be used to do...
“被用来做……”，不定式表示目的，可以用于多种时态。
He used to get up early.
过去他总早起。(现在不这样了)
He will be used to getting up early.
他将会习惯于早起。
Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来造纸。
完成句子
①用金属棒把门撬开。
A metal bar the door open.
②在那里住了两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。
He the cold weather after he lived there for two years.
③他们过去住在农村。
They in the countryside.
【答案】 ①was used to force ②was used to
③used to live
preview n．预告，预览；预展；试映；预演
(教材P50)I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.
我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么。无论是在中国国内还是在国外。
They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.
他们参观了一次对内的冬季时装预展。
We saw a preview of the new movie.
我们看了这部新电影的试映。
give sb.a quick preview 让某人提前迅速了解一下
a preview of new books 新书预告
preview vt. 预览，预习；预演；试映(电影)
The play is due to be previewed tonight.
这出戏定于今晚试演。
You'd better preview the text before class.
你最好在课前预习课文。
完成句子
①我们将让你提前迅速了解一些例子。
We will some examples.
②这场话剧正预演，下个月公演。
The drama is and is going to open to public next month.
【答案】 ①give you a quick preview of ②being
previewed
(教材P50)I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abr-oad.
我得决定申请哪所大学、学习什么课程，然后我还需要办理出国学习的护照和签证。
(1)apply v．适用，应用，使用；申请；致力于
We should try to learn economic theory and apply it.
我们应努力学习经济理论并应用它。
He has applied to the bank for a loan.
他已向银行申请了贷款。
be applied to 适用于；应用于； 施加于
apply for 申请；请求得到
apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事
apply sth.to 把……施于……； 把……运用于……
apply to 向……申请/要求；适用于；运用于
I want to apply for the job.
我想申请这项工作。
The club applied the rules to new members only.
俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些规定。
He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.
他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。
完成句子
①我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。
We must apply ourselves a solution.
②我打算申请他们登广告的那份工作。
I'm going to the job they advertised.
③这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
In this way they can better theory practice.
【答案】 ①to finding ②apply for ③apply；to
(2)course n．课程；进程，过程；航向，航线；一道菜
It took him five years to complete the course.
他用了5年的时间修完这门课程。
We changed course and sailed towards land.
我们改变航线，将船驶向陆地。
In the normal course of events，such problems do not arise.
在正常情况下，这些问题是不会出现的。
during/in the course of 在……过程中，在……时期
of course 当然
change course 改变航向
a selected course 选修课
a dinner of five courses 有五菜的正餐
In the course of time，I began to understand.
随着时间的流逝，我开始明白了。
Of course，he would be ashamed to borrow often.
当然，常常向人借钱他自己也会惭愧的。
完成句子
④这是一次改变历史进程的事件。
This was an event that changed .
⑤在学习过程中他们提出很多问题。
they brought up many questions.
⑥当然，他非常有礼貌，但我就是有些不喜欢他的举止。
He was quite polite， ，but somehow I didn't like his manner.
【答案】 ④the course of history ⑤During/In the course of study ⑥of course
decide on 决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定
(教材P50)After looking through numerous brochures and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.
浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。
OK，I have decided on buying the jacket.How much is it?
好吧，我已经决定买这件夹克衫了。多少钱？
He has decided on where to go.
他已经决定去哪儿了。
decide against 决心不，决定不采取，决定
反对，判决某人败诉
decide for/in favor of 做出有利于……的决定，赞成
做某事，判决某人胜诉
decide between 于两者中选择其一
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
They will decide for voting against him.
他们决定投票反对他。
At the meeting we decided against carrying out the plan.
在会上我们决定不执行这项计划。
用适当的介词完成句子
①Peter decided buying a blue sweater at last.
②It is difficult to decide the two opinions.
③We decide buying the TV set because of shortage of money.
【答案】 ①on ②between ③against
mean v．意思是；意为，意欲；怀有某目的；打算
(教材P50)Moving to Canada meant making some big adjustments to my life.
移居加拿大意味着要对我的生活做出一些大的调整。
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)It meant any inexpensive newspaper；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
它意味着任何便宜的报纸；或许更重要的是，它意味着能在街头一份份购买的报纸。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean (doing) sth. 意味着做某事
be meant to do 按照道理或按照规矩应该
mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的；低微的
be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄
I meant to give you this book this morning，but I forgot it.
我本想今天早晨把这本书给你的，但我忘记了。
We were meant to be together.
我们注定要在一起的。
He is so mean to his mother!
他对他妈妈太刻薄了！
完成句子
①整天玩意味着浪费时间。
Playing all day ．
②如果我的话伤害了你，请你原谅，我是无意的。
I'm sorry if my words hurt you.I .
③你不该做那个。
You are not that.
【答案】 ①means wasting time ②didn't mean to
③meant to do
(教材P50)Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my family was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝”，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。
(1)at some point 在某个时刻
I'm sure that will change at some point.
我肯定这种情形会在某个时候变化的。
At some point，everyone needs to decide which career he or she is going to pursue.
每个人都得在某个阶段选择自己今后所要追求的事业。
at one point 一度
at this point 这时
at that point 那个时候
In addition，what he gains at one point he loses at another.
且得之于此者，又失之于彼。
It was at that point that I saw him leave.
就在那个时候我看见他走了。
完成句子
①将来某个时候你很可能会卖掉这辆车。
You will probably sell the car in the future.
②这时候谈话中断了。
The conversation broke down ．
【答案】 ①at some point ②at this point
(2)handle v．处理，应付；操作 n．柄；把手
How do you normally handle criticism?
你通常如何处理别人的批评？
Do you know how to handle the machine?
你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？
She turned the handle but the door wouldn't open.
她旋动把手，但门就是打不开。
handle sb.kindly/well 善待某人
handle a machine 操作机器
handle...with... 以……处理……
Handle with care! 小心轻放！
Industrial management is a vital issue and it must be handled well.
企业管理是一件大事，一定要认真搞好。
She handled the crisis with total assurance.
她十分沉着地应对这场危机。
完成句子
③他聪明的父亲知道如何管教他。
His wise father knows him.
④这个花瓶易碎，拿的时候小心一点儿。
This vase is fragile，please ．
【答案】 ③how to handle ④handle it with care
regularly adv.按时；定期；有规律地
(教材P50)To help myself adjust，I set up e-mail addresses for my mum and dad so that I could e-mail them regularly.
为了让自己适应，我给爸爸、妈妈建立了电子邮件地址，这样我就可以定期地给他们发电子邮件。
I will write to you regularly when I go abroad.
我出国后会定期写信给你。
Any worker who is regularly late will soon be brought to book.
很快就要让每一个经常迟到的工人受到惩罚。
regular adj. 定期的；有规律的；经常的
keep regular hours 作息有规律；过有规律的生活
a regular customer 老主顾
regular n. 常客，老主顾；正规兵
We have regular meetings every Monday.
每星期一我们会定期开会。
The waiter knows all the regulars by name.
服务员叫得出所有常客的名字。
完成句子
①我答应要定期写信。
I promised that I would ．
②由于工作性质的关系，他们只得按时作息。
They are forced to by the nature of their job.
【答案】 ①write regularly ②keep regular hours
(教材P50)However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have．
然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我给家里写电子邮件的次数没有我应该写的那么多。
【要点提炼】 as often as I should have＝as often as I should have written，as...as表示同级比较，中间用形容词、副词的原级。
I haven't got as much money as I thought.
我没有得到想象中的那么多钱。
The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can.＝The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.
老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写好。
Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.
＝Please be as friendly as you can to your friends.
请对你的朋友尽可能友好。
完成句子
①他开得尽可能快。
He drove ．
②我们需要尽可能多的唱片。
We need ．
③你应该尽可能地经常读报纸杂志。
You should read a newspaper or a magazine ．
【答案】 ①as fast as he could ②as many records as possible ③as often as you can
put something away 积蓄；攒钱；把……收起来；把……放回原处
(教材P51)I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.
我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。
The fruit should be carefully put away.
水果应小心存放起来。
She has got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.她已经存了几千英镑以备退休之用。
put sth. about 传播，散布(消息，谣言)
put sth. behind sb. 把(不快的感受)置于脑后
put sth. down 写下，记录，登记
put sth. forward 提出(计划，建议，理论)
put sth. off 推迟；拖延
They have tried to put their grief behind them and rebuild their lives.
他们千方百计的把悲痛置于脑后，重建生活。
They can't put off a decision much longer.
他们无法把决定再继续拖下去了。
完成句子
①他正在把一些想法写在纸上。
He's a few thoughts on paper.
②不要相信所有这些谣传。
Don't believe all these stories that are .
③她洗完杯子后便把他们收了起来。
She washed the cups and them ．
④他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议。
He a plan for the committee to consider.
【答案】 ①putting；down ②being put about
③put；away ④put forward
furnished adj.配备家具的
(教材P51)My room was only partly furnished and had no bathroom — it just had a basin and a hook for a towel.
我的房间里只有部分家具，没有洗澡间——只有一个盆和挂毛巾的钩子。
Our boss lives in a fully furnished house.
我们的老板住在一个家具摆设齐全的房子里。
Each of the ten bedrooms is individually furnished.
十个卧室都配有各自的家具。
furnish vt. 陈设，布置，装修；提供
furnish...with... 用……布置/装备……；为某人提供某物
furnish...to/for 为……提供
be furnished with 备有，安装有
furniture n. 家具
We propose to furnish our own house according to our own taste.
我们建议按自己的爱好布置自己的房子。
That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
这家店铺供应野营所需的一切物品。
【提示】 furniture为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式。如表示一件或几件家具，则要用a piece/pieces of furniture或an article/articles of furniture；一套家具，要用a set of furniture。
完成句子
①这张旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具。
The old Chinese square table is a very valuable ．
②他们租了一套带有家具的公寓房子。
They've rented ．
③那园丁向我提供了必要的信息。
The gardener the necessary information.
【答案】 ①piece of furniture ②a furnished flat
③furnished me with
dive (right) in 热切地开始做某事
(教材P51)Going to university is an adventure，so you should not be afraid，but just dive right in.
上大学是一次历险，所以你不应该害怕，而是积极加入其中。
Harvey dived in with several questions.
哈维急切地问了几个问题。
Let's dive right in and start answering these questions.
让我们马上开始回答这些问题吧！
dive v． 跳水；潜水；头向下钻 n．潜水，跳水
dive for 为……潜水
dive into 跳入；钻进；冲进；埋头于
make a dive for 向……冲去
The swimmer dived into the river to save the drowning child.
这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。
The men are diving for pearls.
这些人正在潜水采集珍珠。
完成句子
①趁饭凉之前大家吃吧！
，everybody，before the dinner cools down!
②他想要探究事情的真相。
He wanted to the heart of the matter.
③海鸥游泳非常棒，但他们不经常为捕鱼而游。
Seagulls swim well，but they do not often fish.
【答案】 ①Dive in ②dive into ③dive for
(教材P51)My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.
我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你会更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。
【要点提炼】 be to prepare表示按计划安排准备，动词不定式作表语。
be to do结构可表达如下意义：
①表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作；
②表示命令、禁止或可能性；
③表示注定要发生的事情；
④用于条件句中，侧重于表示按计划、安排的将来动作。
Where are we to stay tonight?
今晚我们住哪儿？
You are not to stand here.
你不可以站在这儿。
You'll have to pay more if you are to have another drink.
要想再喝一杯你得多付钱。
will/shall/be going to/be doing/be about to
will/shall
表示纯粹的将来或临时做出的决定，也可表示一种必然趋势。
be going to
指打算、准备做的事或根据判断肯定要发生的事，而be to do则不能表示不受人们意志控制的将来动作。
be doing
指最近按计划、安排要做的事，常常带时间状语，多用于go，come，leave，start，arrive，stay，meet，get等动词。
be about to
单纯表示即将发生的动作，常与when连用，意为“这时”，但不与时间状语连用。
I will go to visit him now.
我现在要去看他。
It's going to snow.
要下雪了。
I'm meeting Peter tonight.He's taking me to the theatre.
今天晚上我要跟彼得会面，他将带我去剧院。
完成句子
①长大后你要做什么？
What when you grow up?
②我正想讲，史密斯先生就插嘴了。
I speak when Mr.Smith cut in.
③他不是星期六来， 就是星期天来。
He either on Saturday or on Sunday.
④爱迪生注定要成为一个伟大的发明家。
Edison a great inventor.
【答案】 ①are you going to be ②was about to
③is coming ④was to become
terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓
(教材P53)My parents wanted me to study in Canada，but the idea simply terrified me.
我父母想要我到加拿大学习，这种想法吓坏我了。
Flying terrifies her.
她害怕坐飞机。
That sort of thing terrifies people.
那样的事令人感到恐怖。
terrify (sb.) into doing sth. 威胁(某人)做某事
terrified adj. 恐惧的
terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的
be terrified of/at 害怕……
What a terrifying experience!
多么可怕的经历啊！
She was absolutely terrified at the thought of jumping off the bridge.
她想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。
The gunman's threat terrified her into handing over the money.
持枪歹徒的威胁迫使她把钱交了出来。
用terrify的适当形式填空
①I feel extremely when I hear his scream.
②Death is not ，what us most is the imagination about death.
【答案】 ①terrified；terrifying
②terrifying；terrifies
课件68张PPT。Unit 4 The next stepSection Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage
there is a need for sth.有……的需要
(教材P54)There is a great need for graduates with engineering degrees in China...
中国非常需要有工程学位的毕业生……
There is a need for more science teachers in American high schools.
美国中学需要更多的理科教师。
There is a great need for the culture tourism products.
旅游者对文化旅游产品的需求上升。
there is a great need for... 急需……；……需求量大
there is no need to do... 没有必要做……
there is no need for sb.to do sth. 某人没有做……的必要
have (a) need to do sth. 必须做某事
in need of 需要
Everything is fine with me；there is no need for you to be concerned.
这里一切都好，你不用牵挂。
You have need to explain it to her.
你必须向她解释此事。
完成句子
①我们有足够的时间，没有必要这么着急。
We have plenty of time.There is ．
②非常需要有一本这方面的新书。
There is a new book on the subject.
③我们没有必要强求他们精通所有的科目。
We have them to master all their subjects.
【答案】 ①no need to hurry ②a great need for ③no need to force
involve v．使参与，牵涉；包括，包含；使专心于；使忙于
(教材P54)There is also Civil Engineering，which involves designing and making roads and buildings.
也有土木工程学，它涉及设计与建造公路和楼房。
The demonstration involved 200 students.
有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。
What does the job of editing involve?
编辑工作包含什么？
involve sb.in 把某人牵连进
be involved in 包含在……；与……有关；被卷入；专心地(做)
get/become involved in 卷入；陷入；牵扯在内
He was involved in working out a plan.
他专心致志地制订计划。
Don't involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入到你们的争吵中。
完成句子
①我没打算让你牵涉到这一切当中来。
I didn't mean to all this.
②你是什么时候第一次介入这个案件的？
When did you first become that case?
③她正专心地做这项医学实验。
She is this medical experiment.
【答案】 ①involve you in ②involved in
③involved in doing
range n．范围；射程；一系列
(教材P54)The range of courses has increased over the last few years to include Sports Science，Information Technology (IT)，Film and Media Studies，Social Sciences (like Sociology and Psychology) and Life Sciences (1ike Bioengineering)．
课程的范围在过去的几年内已经增加了，包括运动科学、信息技术、影视和传媒学、社会科学(像社会学和心理学)以及生命科学(像生物工程)。
It is beyond the range of my ability.
这件事超出了我的能力范围。
We waited until the enemy was within range.
我们一直等到敌人进入我们的射程。
a range of 一套；一系列
within range of 在……射程以内；在……范围以内
out of range 在射程外
range v. (在一定范围内)变化；包括
range from...to... 在……和……之间(变动)
A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.
沿河建起了一排楼房。
The level of mistakes is within the acceptable range of standards for a public organization.
对一个公共组织来说，这种错误还算在可接受的范围之内。
完成句子
①我们公司经销一系列相关产品。
Our company deals in related products.
②他们还在我们枪炮的射程之外。
They are still our guns.
③价格从五美元到十美元不等。
Prices 5 dollars 10 dollars.
【答案】 ①a wide range of ②out of range of
③ranged from；to
as you know正如你所知
(教材P55)As you know，I'm interested in engineering.
正如你所知，我对工程学感兴趣。
As you know，I am a very kind person.
你知道，我是个很和善的人。
As you know，I have never been a sailor.
你们知道，我从未当过水兵。
as we all know 众所周知
as is known to us all 众所周知
It's known to us all that... 众所周知
What's known to us all is that... 众所周知
He is an honest man，as is known to all.
众所周知，他是一个诚实的人。
It is known to all of us that all matter is made up of molecules and that molecules are always moving.
大家知道，一切物质都是分子组成，而分子总是在不断地运动。
一句多译
众所周知，爱是幸福生活的关键所在。
①
②
③
④
【答案】 ①As we all know，love is the key to a happy life. ②As is known to us all，love is the key to a happy life. ③It's known to us all that love is the key to a happy life. ④What's known to us all is that love is the key to a happy life.
associate adj.副的；地位稍低的；准的(只用于名词前)
(教材P55)He said when he was at university，there were only two associate professors in his department and that below them were two lecturers.
他说当他上大学时，在他的系里只有两个副教授，在他们下面是两个讲师。
He is an associate editor of the newspaper.
他是报社的副主编。
He has been an associate professor of English and will be a full professor this term.
他一直是英文副教授，本学期将升为正教授。
associate n． 同事，(生意)伙伴
a close associate 亲密的伙伴
associate v. (使)发生联系， (使)联合；结交；结伙
associate...with... 把……与……联系起来
be associated with 和……有联系
We associate the desert with dry weather.
我们把沙漠与干旱的天气联系起来。
Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.
人们通常把威士忌与苏格兰联系起来。
用associate的适当形式填空
①Her former have refused to see her.
②Mr.Tan is an professor at a university in Beijing.
③Green is with harmony and peace.
【答案】 ①associates ②associate ③associated
refer to谈及；提到；查阅；参考
(教材P56)To make an allusion，you may refer to a person，an event，a place，a character from literature or a thing.
你可以用人，事件，地点，文学作品中的人或物来表达典故。
You are the very person I referred to just now.
你正是我刚才所指的人。
Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。
refer to...as... 把……称为……
refer oneself to 依赖，求助于
refer...to... 把……提交给……；使……
求助于……；把……归功于……
reference n. 提及，涉及；参考；查阅
The dispute was referred to the United Nations.
争端被提交给联合国解决。
She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”．
她总把本称作“那个好男人”。
完成句子
①你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗？
Does your remark ？
②有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。
Some people bad luck instead of lack of ability.
③小企业早已被称为国民经济的发动机。
Small businesses have long been the engine of the national economy.
【答案】 ①refer to all of us ②refer all the troubles to ③referred to as
relate v．(把……)联系起来；讲述；叙述
(教材P57)This is related to a story from the Bible about a man from Samaria，who helped another person.
这与一个来自《圣经》的故事有关，它是关于来自撒马利亚的一个人，他帮助了另一个人。
This article relates to the new situation.
这篇文章讲的是新形势。
Then he related what had passed between them.
然后他讲述了他们之间发生的情况。
relate to 和……联系起来；涉及；关系到
relate well to 相处和睦
be related to 和……有关系
relating to 关于；涉及
His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.
他说的话与讨论的问题无关。
She doesn't relate very well to her mother.
她和她母亲关系不太融洽。
The matter is related to you very much.
此事与你有极大的关系。
完成句子
①运动与健康息息相关。
Taking exercise is closely ．
②律师阅读了与该案有关的全部文件。
The lawyer read all the papers ．
③我们必须把这些原则和我们的日常工作联系起来。
We must our everyday work.
【答案】 ①related to health ②relating to the case
③relate these principles to
land on one's feet安然脱困；化险为夷
(教材P57)I know I will be very busy，though，and there will be lots of other young people，so whatever happens，I will land on my feet.
不过我知道自己会很忙，而且还会有许多其他的年轻人，所以无论发生什么事情我都会克服困难勇往直前。
He's been in a few dangers，but he's always landed on his feet.
他曾经历过好几次危险，但总是安然度过。
land v． (使)登岸，(使)下船，(使)着陆；获得
land the first prize 获得一等奖
land on (跌倒时)某部位着地；在……上登陆；落到……上
We never imagined that men would land on the moon.
我们从未想到过人类能登上月球。
She fell and landed heavily on her back.
她掉下来，背部撞在地上。
完成句子
①他脸朝下一头栽到地上。
He fell headlong and ．
②因为有了银行的贷款，公司终于走出了苦境。
With the loan from the bank，the company ．
③我负责使他们在我们的海岸登陆。
I'll undertake to our coast.
【答案】 ①landed on his face ②landed on its feet
③land them on
典故(Allusion)
典故与汉语的暗喻相近似。其特点是不注明来源和出处，一般多引用人们熟知的关键词或词组，将其融合编织在作者的话语中。引用的东西包括典故、谚语、成语、格言和俗语等。英语引用最多的是出自《圣经》故事以及希腊、罗马神话、《伊索寓言》的那些源远流长的谚语、格言等。英语国家的文化源远流长，浓郁的文化背景留下了许多脍炙人口的习语典故，它们有些来自历史故事，有些来自神话故事，有些来自民间传说，有些来自《圣经》故事。以下分为五类简述：
一、来源于历史故事
1．含有Dutch(荷兰佬)的短语均带有贬义色彩。在十七世纪，英国与荷兰争夺制海权的斗争空前激烈，英国人民由于民族感情高涨而在国内开始用荷兰人(Dutch)来指代“坏的、假的、错的事情”，之后便流传开来，并沿用至今。例如：Dutch courage(酒后之勇)，Dutch leave(擅离职守，不辞而别)，go Dutch/Dutch treat(各自付账)，以及Dutch uncle(严厉的批评者)等。
2．worth one's salt(称职)，古罗马时，盐相当珍贵，从盐矿向罗马运盐的路就是最重要的道路之一，士兵沿此路驻扎以防盐贼，士兵的工资也以盐来支付，由此产生了英语单词salary，所以worth one's salt＝worth one's pay(称职)。
3．cut and run(急忙退避不利形势)。英国古时航海，海上的船只如果遇到了紧急情况，例如突如其来的风暴或者强大的敌舰，船长急于躲避灭顶之灾，往往不会像平常那样起锚，而会叫艇员砍断锚链，尽快逃走。后来便用“砍断并逃走”来指代“急忙退避不利形势”。
二、来源于神话故事
1．rain cats and dogs(下倾盆大雨)。源于北欧神话，神话中说猫对天气有很大影响，英国水手至今还流传着“猫尾巴藏大风”的说法。据说驾风暴的巫士化为猫形，狗和狼都是暴风雨神奥丁的随从。在德国古画中猫被当作暴雨的象征，狗是伴随暴雨的强风。现在人们用rain cats and dogs表示下倾盆大雨。
2．Trojan horse(特洛伊木马，指代用以使敌人或对手上当，误以为于己方有益的破坏性的事物或人)。源于希腊神话，特洛伊战争中，希腊人为了攻打特洛伊城，造了一匹巨大的木马，其中藏有希腊士兵。他们故意装出弃马而逃的样子，特洛伊人将木马作为战利品请进城。半夜，士兵们从木马内爬出，将城中的人杀死。特洛伊终于陷落。
3．apple of discord(不和的苹果，指代争端、祸根)。源于希腊神话，佩琉斯(Peleus)和忒提斯(Thetis)举行婚礼时忘记了邀请不和女神厄里斯(Eris)。这位女神大为恼火，留下一个刻有“献给最美者”的金苹果，引起了雅典娜，赫拉和芙罗狄忒三者之间的战争，此事是特洛伊战争的导火线。
三、来源于作品故事
1．pound of flesh(形容以借款人的惨重损失和痛苦为代价的债务，也可以说是合法却极不合理的要求)。源于莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》，一个痛恨Antonio(作品中的人物)的商人答应借给他一大笔钱，但条件是如果他不能按时还清就要割下他身上的一磅肉。Antonio果然中了高利贷商人的奸计没能按期偿还。那奸商便告上法庭，名正言顺要割他的肉。
2．pie in the sky(天上掉下来的馅饼)。源自美国流行作曲家、世界产业联盟的组织者Joe Hill于1911年所作的一首著名歌曲《传教士与奴隶》。他在歌曲中写到：
You will eat，bye and bye，
In the glorious land above the sky!
Work and pray，live on hay，
You'll get PIE IN THE SKY when you die!
这几句歌词是Joe Hill从美国救世军军歌中引用过来的，意在讽刺这个宗教组织，揭露其欺骗性和虚伪性，唤醒广大被压迫的奴隶，后来人们就用pie in the sky比喻不能实现的事情或东西。
四、来源于《圣经》
1．doubting Thomas(怀疑的托马斯，指那些不肯轻易相信别人的人)。源自《圣经·新约·约翰福音》第20章，该篇讲到耶稣复活后出现在众人面前，十二门徒之一的托马斯没有亲眼见到，声称除非看到耶稣手上的钉痕，否则不信他已经复活。后来人们用“doubting Thomas”指那些不肯轻易相信别人的人。
2．feet of clay(泥足，致命的弱点)。典出《圣经·旧约·但以理书》第二章，巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒(Nebuchadnezzar)梦到一泥足巨人，头是金的，胸臂是银的，腹部是铜的，被飞来的一块巨石砸碎了脚，整个巨人顿时瓦解。西伯来先知但以理(但以理为人名)释梦称这预示着国家的分裂。现多指“伟人不为人知的弱点或致命的弱点”。
五、来源于现实生活
Mother Teresa(乐善好施、无私地服务于他人的人)泰瑞莎修女是世界敬重的天主教慈善工作者，主要为印度加尔各答的穷人服务。
课件41张PPT。Unit 4 The next stepSection Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !Section Ⅳ Task & Project
Ⅰ.阅读P62－63教材原文，从三个选项中选择最佳答案
1．The subtitle “your home away from home” means ．
A．your new home is far away from your old home in the Zhenhua University
B．you will find a new home away from your home
C．your home has a long distance from Zhen hua University
2．The second paragraph mainly tells ．
A．courses and programmes
B．academic and research
C．campus life
3．The passage is mainly written to ．
A．introduce Zhenhua University to readers.
B．persuade readers to become excellent students.
C．promote or advertise for Zhenhua University.
【答案】 1－3 BAC
Ⅱ.阅读P62－63教材原文，判断正误
1．Zhenhua University is a large university that makes you continue your education.( )
2．Zhenhua University has exchange programmes with foreign universities.( )
3．The admission requirements for Zhenhua University are quite different from those for other universities in China.( )
【答案】 1－3 FTF
lead to引起，导致；通向，通往
(教材P59)Studying law can lead to a well-paid and high-status job，and although the work can be challenging，it is also a very interesting course.
学习法律能使你有高收入与高地位的工作，尽管法律工作可能具有挑战性，它也是很有趣的一门课程。
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引发疾病。
Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.
辛勤工作通向成功，失败在于懒惰。
This path leads to the next village.
这条小路通向下一个村子。
lead sb.to 引导某人去某地
lead sb.to do sth. 引导某人做某事
lead the way 带路
His actions lead me to distrust him.
他的行为使我不信任他。
Let me lead the way.让我来带路。
lead to/lie in
lead to
意为“引起，造成，导致”，主语是原因，宾语是结果。
lie in
则意为“在于”，主语是结果，宾语是原因。
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
一场普通的感冒很快便会引起高烧。
The trouble lies in the engine.
毛病出在引擎上。
完成句子
①旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
The bell-boy our rooms.
②在一定条件下，一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
In given conditions，a bad thing can good results.
③你的问题在于缺少有效的方法。
Your problem lacking efficient methods.
【答案】 ①led us to ②lead to ③lies in
therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
(教材P62)Therefore，as well as advancing your education，we also have some of the best university sports teams in the country.
因此，和促进你的教育一样，我们也有一些最好的大学运动队。
We don't have enough money and therefore we can't afford to buy a new car.
我们的钱不够，因而买不成一辆新汽车了。
It rained；therefore the match was postponed.
天下雨了，所以比赛延期了。
【提示】 表示“因此，所以”时so是连词，可以连接两个简单句；而therefore是副词，准确地说是连接性副词，不能直接用来连接两个简单句，它可以放在句首，后面加逗号，也可以放在句中作为插入语。另外，and therefore 相当于so。还有therefore常表示很强的推断，用法比较正式，而so则常用于口语中。
完成句子
①他还小，因此需要更多的睡眠。
He is young； he needs more sleep.
②我没去过美国，所以知道的不多。
I've never been to America and I don't know much about it.
③我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
I gave you a map you wouldn't get lost.
【答案】 ①therefore ②therefore ③so
premier adj.最重要的；最好的 n．首相，总理
(教材P62)Zhenhua is working to make itself the premier place for enquiry and research.
振华正在努力使自己成为最好的探索和研究的大学。
She attends Britain's premier university.
她就读于英国最好的大学。
The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.
爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
a premier rock band 首屈一指的摇滚乐队
take the premier place 占第一位，占首席
appoint sb.as premier 任命某人为首相
elect sb.as premier 选举某人为总理
Dubai is still seen as the premier place to do business in the Middle East and beyond.
人们仍把迪拜视为中东地区乃至更大范围内一个做生意的好地方。
完成句子
①昨天他被任命为总理。
He yesterday.
②他在中国建立了首屈一指的摇滚乐队。
He formed in China.
【答案】 ①was appointed as premier ②a premier rock band
(教材P63)In addition，we have two hours a week for writing essays and reports，two hours focusing on sharpening debating skills and two hours for sport.
除此之外，我们每周有两个小时写论文和报告，两个小时关注提高我们的辩论技巧与两个小时的运动。
(1)focus on集中(注意、关心)于……；集中注意力；对准；把(光线等)集中于……
Please focus your minds on the following problems.
请集中考虑以下问题。
A near-sighted person cannot focus on distant objects.
近视的人无法看清楚远处物体。
focus n． 焦点；焦距；中心
bring into focus (＝bring to a focus)
使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来；使明朗化；使突出
come into focus (某物)轮廓明显；清晰；(问题)突出
in focus 焦距对准；清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准；模糊
with focus on 把焦点集中在；着重于
Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
The children's faces are badly out of focus.
照片中孩子们的脸照得很模糊。
完成句子
①他把心思集中在功课上。
He his lessons.
②现在问题的所有方面都清楚了。
All the sides of the question have now.
③在重视国内教育的同时，我们把眼光投向海外。
education at home，we are also looking for opportunities abroad.
【答案】 ①focused his mind on ②come into focus
③With focus on
(2)sharpen v．提高；改善；使锋利
This exercise will help students sharpen up their reading skills.这个练习将帮助学生提高阅读能力。
Knives can be sharpened by grinding them against a rough stone.刀能在一块粗石上磨快。
sharpen up (使)变得更好(或技术更高、
更有效等)；提高某人(或事物)
的水平(或技术、效率等)
sharpen a knife 把刀磨快
sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；灵敏的；机警的；严厉的
She needs to sharpen up before next month's competition.
下个月比赛之前，她的水平需要提高一下。
Be careful with that sharp axe.
那把斧子很锋利，你要当心。
用sharpen的适当形式填空
④Birds have eyes and dogs have noses.
⑤He cut his finger while a pencil.
⑥Students will up their writing skills.
【答案】 ④sharp；sharp ⑤sharpening ⑥sharpen
(3)debate n．& v．争论；辩论
The government is debating the education laws.
政府正在就教育法进行辩论。
They are debating about the punishment for criminals.
他们正在就如何惩治罪犯进行争论。
debate upon/on 讨论；辩论……(问题)
debate about...with... 和……就……辩论
debate against 与……辩论
beyond debate 无异议，无可争辩
under debate 在讨论中
I debated on the question with Tom yesterday.
昨天我跟汤姆辩论这个问题。
The issue is still under debate.
这个问题尚在讨论中。
argue/debate/dispute
argue
着重“说理，论证”和“企图说服”。
debate
着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。
dispute
指“激烈争辩”，含有“相持不下”或“未得解决”之意。
Jack argued me into buying the shirt.
杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。
Some husbands and wives are always disputing.
有些夫妇总是争吵。
用适当的介词填空
⑦I debated the question Tom yesterday.
⑧The truth of this news story is debate.
⑨One of the questions debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
用dispute，argue和debate的适当形式填空
⑩The ownership of the land has been for centuries.
?Politician will be the bill later this week.
?We are always with each other about money.
【答案】 ⑦on/about；with ⑧beyond ⑨under
⑩disputed ?debating ?arguing
take up开始从事；专注于；对……产生兴趣；占据
(教材P63)We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.
我们鼓励每一位学生从事一种新的运动或者尝试一种新的锻炼形式。
He took up art while at school.
他在学校时开始对艺术感兴趣。
She took up cooking as her career.
她把烹饪作为她的终身职业。
This piano takes up too much room.
这架钢琴占的地方太多。
take after 相似；性格类似于；效仿
take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来
take for 当作；误认为
take in 收留，收容(某人)；包括；囊括；包含；欺骗
take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞
take on 雇用；聘用；开始显现；变得有
Margaret takes after her father in being strong-willed.
玛格丽特意志坚强很像她的父亲。
We cannot take back any sale goods.
我们的廉价品一概不能退还。
用上面短语的适当形式填空
①我不会占用你很多时间。
I won't much of your time.
②感觉到飞机起飞令人兴奋。
It's exciting to feel the plane ．
③目前不雇请更多的工人。
No more workers are at present.
【答案】 ①take up ②taking off ③being taken on
attend v．出席；参加；注意； 听；照顾；照料
(教材P63)Besides this，there are a number of after-class activities you can attend，including speech competitions，musical concerts and dance parties.
此外，你可以参加许多课外活动，包括演讲比赛、音乐会和舞会。
He was invited to attend a seminar in Paris.
他被邀请到巴黎参加研讨会。
Which doctor is attending you？哪一位医生为你看病？
attend on 服侍；照料；陪；随从
attend to 倾听；注意；留心；关心；办理
attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/school
出席会议/参加运动会/出席音乐会/上学
be well attended 有许多人参加
The servant attends on his master.
佣人服侍他的主人。
You must attend to your studies.
你必须关注你的学习。
完成句子
①你的要求将会得到认真考虑。
Your request will be carefully ．
②他们日夜照顾那个生命垂危的人。
They the dying man day and night.
③明天我将参加会议。
Tomorrow I shall ．
【答案】 ①attended to ②attended on ③attend a meeting
(教材P63)They are very large and equipped with showers，with two to four students sharing a room．
宿舍非常宽敞，配备淋浴设施，两到四名学生合住一间。
(1)equip vt.装配；配备；使有能力；使胜任
The centre is well equipped for sailing.
这个中心有很好的航海装备。
His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher.
夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。
be equipped for 准备好；对……有准备
be equipped with 装备，配备；安装
equip...with 用……装备起来；使具备
equip oneself 整装；预备行装；装备自己
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.
士兵们配备着最新式的武器。
We equip our children with a good education.
我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。
完成句子
①这家旅馆特别设有轮椅通道。
The hotel wheelchair access.
②公寓备有一套炉具和冰箱。
The flat a cooker and a fridge.
③他为这次旅行准备了行装。
He for the journey.
【答案】 ①is specially equipped for ②is equipped with ③equipped himself
(2)【要点提炼】 with two to four students sharing a room是with的复合结构，在句中作状语。
With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)
with复合结构中，复合结构作介词with的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。with的复合结构在句中可以作状语，也可以作定语，作状语可以表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式、条件等。
With结构构成方式如下：
①with＋名词/代词＋形容词；
②with＋名词/代词＋副词；
③with＋名词/代词＋介词短语；
④with＋名词/代词 ＋动词不定式；
⑤with＋名词/代词 ＋分词。
He often sleeps with the windows open.
他经常开着窗户睡觉。
The guard stood at the gate with a gun in his hands.
卫兵手持枪站在门口。
I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
所有这些碟子都要洗，我不能出去。
【提示】 with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词 、和过去分词的区别：在with结构中，不定式、现在分词作宾补，表示主动，但是不定式表示将要发生的动作，而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作；过去分词表示被动或完成。
完成句子
④自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
She had to walk home with ．
⑤约翰开着窗户离开了房间。
John left the room with ．
⑥问题解决了，他们离开了办公室。
With ，they left the office.
⑦你站在那儿我们无法工作。
With there，we can't work.
【答案】 ④her bike stolen ⑤the windows open ⑥the problem settled ⑦you standing
the same(...)as 和……一样
(教材P63)The admission requirements for Zhenhua are about the same as those for many other universities in China.
振华的录取要求和中国许多其他大学差不多。
Your dress is nearly the same as mine.
你的裙子跟我的几乎一样。
This book is the same size as that.
这本书同那本书大小一样。
the same as/the same that
the same as
表示“与……相似”，与……相同。
the same that
表示“同一个”。
This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.
这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。
This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.
这正是我昨天丢失的书包。
完成句子
①她现在就读的那所大学是她父亲当年学习的地方。
She goes to her father did.
②这就是我一星期前遗失的皮夹。
This is I lost a week ago.
【答案】 ①the same university as ②the same wallet that
promise v．允诺；答应；有……希望；预示n.诺言
(教材P63)We promise that we will help you get the best out of your education to ensure you a bright future.
我们承诺为了保证你拥有一个美好的未来，我们将会帮助你获得最好的教育。
She promised me to try her best to help him.
她向我保证要尽力帮助他。
A timely snow promises a good harvest.
瑞雪兆丰年。
You shouldn't break your promise.
你不应该违背诺言。
promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.
答应把某物给某人
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
promise sb.to do sth. 答应某人做某事
promise (sb.) that... 答应(某人)……
keep/break one's promise 遵守/违背诺言；守/违约
I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan.
我不能把这本书送给你，因为我已经答应把它送给苏珊了。
I promised that I would write regularly.
我答应要经常写信的。
完成句子
①我答应他今后少吃糖。
I promised him less sugar in future.
②校长答应去调查那件事情。
The principal promised that affair.
③我答应送他一件生日礼物。
I promised for his birthday.
【答案】 ①to eat ②to look into ③him a present
写一篇调查报告
[写作指导]
针对某一现象、某一事件或某一问题进行深入细致调查后写一份调查报告，它要求根据调查结果，针对某种现象进行分析并谈谈自己的看法。
一、策略指导与解题技巧
1．应该站在读者的角度去思考。
2．要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。
3. 通常用一般现在时态。若出现具体的时间状语，如last year，next year，recently等，则根据具体使用适当的时态。
4．常见的写作方法：
①按调查的先后顺序逐点写；②按事物发展的阶段来写；③按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。④将两种事物进行对比，以显示其是非、优劣，找出其差异来写。
注意：叙述数据时要避免过多重复使用百分比，可以用约数、倍数等来表达。应选用有针对性的数据来说明问题，切忌面面俱到，一一罗列全部数据。应该对图表信息加以分析、归纳，选取有代表性的，如最大值，最小值，以及同类信息加以表述，做到主次分明、准确生动。
二、文章结构
一般说来，文章开头应先交代调查的时间、对象、问题和主题或目的。其次，客观介绍调查的信息。根据不同的调查内容，选择不同的方法。一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况，数据间的主要差异或趋势，有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题，并分析原因。最后，写出自己的观点或提出解决该问题的方案。
注意：在进行客观介绍这一部分时，应尽量避免过多使用同一种句式。其次，要学会从题目中提取信息。
[佳作构建]
[写作任务]
假设你是李华，上周你参加了社区里以“你最喜欢的音乐”为题举办的调查活动，调查对象为各年龄段的人，最后共有约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约有120人。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇100词左右的调查报告。
Favourite music
Reasons
Young people
rock，hiphop，jazz，disco
exciting and full of life
Middle-aged and old people
classical，country and folk music
soft and relaxing
[审题谋篇]
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手：
第一部分主要介绍调查的时间、方式、主题及调查对象；第二部分主要介绍调查的结果；第三部分分析调查结果并得出结论。
[遣词造句]
Ⅰ.词汇
1. 调查
2. 社区
3. 更喜欢
4. 参加
5. 感到兴奋
6. 情绪低落
7. 总之
【答案】 1.survey 2.community 3.prefer 4.be involved in/take part in 5.feel excited 6.in low spirits 7.in conclusion/in a word
Ⅱ.句式
1．约200人参加了调查，其中年轻人约有120人。
about 200 people involved in the survey， about 120 are young people.
2．这几种音乐是令人兴奋并充满活力的，可以使他们情绪低落时兴奋起来。
These kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can
.
3．调查也表明中年和老年人更喜欢古典音乐、乡村音乐和民间音乐，它们让人感到轻松。
The survey also the middle-aged and the old people prefer classical，country and folk music， ．
4．总之，不同的人喜欢不同类型的音乐。
，people of different ages like different kinds of music.
5．这是自然而然的事情，就像英语谚语所说“各有所爱”。
This is natural， “One man's meat may be another's poison”．
【答案】 1.There are；among whom 2.make them feel excited when they are in low spirits
3．shows that；which are soft and relaxing 4.In conclusion 5.just like the English proverb says
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
Last week，a survey was carried out in our community among people of different ages on “What is your favourite music”．There are about 200 people involved in the survey，among whom about 120 are young people and the rest are middle-aged or old people.
The survey shows that most young people like rock，hiphop，jazz，disco and the like，for these kinds of music are exciting and full of life and can make them feel excited when they are in low spirits.The survey also shows that the middle-aged and the old people prefer classical，country and folk music，which are soft and relaxing.
In conclusion，people of different ages like different kinds of music.This is natural，just like the English proverb says “One man's meat may be another's poison”．
课件72张PPT。Unit 4 The next stepSection Ⅳ Task & Project点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重要单词
1． n．& vt.预告，预览
2． adj.众多的，许多的
3． adj.不可战胜的，打不垮的
4． adj.盲目的，没有目标的
5． n．资料册，广告册
【答案】 1.preview 2.numerous 3.unbeatable 4.aimless 5.brochure
6． adj.配备家具的→ v．(给房子)装置(家具等)→ n．家具
7． vt.使恐惧，使惊吓→ adj.受惊吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的→ adj.可怕的，恐怖的
8． adv.令人吃惊地，出人意料地→ vt.使吃惊→ adj.吃惊的→ adj.令人吃惊的
9． n．社会主义→ n．社会主义者 adj.社会主义的→ adj.社会的→ n．社会
10． v．提高；(使)变锋利→ adj.锋利的→ adv.锋利地→ n．锋利
【答案】 6.furnished；furnish；furniture 7.terrify；terrified；terrifying；terrible 8.surprisingly；surprise；surprised；surprising 9.socialism；socialist；social；society 10.sharpen；sharp；sharply；sharpness
Ⅱ.重点短语
短语互译
1． 积蓄，攒钱，把……收拾起来(放回原处)
2． 热切地开始做某事
3． 至于，关于
4． 安然脱困，化险为夷
5． 决定，选定，确定；考虑后决定
6． at some point
7． refer to
8． lead to
9． in addition
10． focus on
【答案】 1.put sth. away 2.dive (right) in 3.as for 4.land on one's feet 5.decide on 6.在某个时刻 7.谈及；提到；查阅；参考 8.引起，导致；通向，通往 9.此外，另外，又，加上 10.集中(注意、关心)于……；集中注意力；对准；把(光线等)集中于……
Ⅲ.重点句式
根据汉语提示补全下列各组短语
1．Students (学习工程学的) often have to make models.
2．I think some of you might remember me， (因为我曾经是) the captain of the school football team.
3．However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family (没有我应该写的那么多)．
4． (有……的需要) graduates with engineering degrees in China...
5． (正如你知道的)，I'm interested in engineering.
【答案】 1.studying engineering 2.as I used to be 3.as often as I should have 4.There is a great need for 5.As you know
课件10张PPT。Unit 4 The next step单元尾 核心要点回扣点击右图进入…Thank you for watching !课时分层作业(十)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The girl (sit)beside me is my cousin.
2．This country used to a British colony in Asia.
3．She was (terrify)at the thought of being alone.
4．The goal of science is (explain)why things happen.
5．When the argument started I wanted to dive ．
6．I have already found you a (furnish)apartment.
7．The post arrives (regular)at eight every morning.
8．Love means (have)respect for the dignity of the person I love.
9．I haven't decided the menu yet，let alone bought the food.
10．The reason for his failure in the exam is that he didn't apply (him)to his study.
【答案】 1.sitting 2.be 3.terrified 4.to explain
5．in 6.furnished 7.regularly 8.having 9.on 10.himself
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．正在建造的房子是他的。(build)
【答案】 The house being built now belongs to him.
2．我们在孩提时代常常到这个湖里游泳。(used to)
【答案】 We used to swim in the lake when we were children.
3．学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。(as...as)
【答案】 The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
4．这封信必须亲手交给他。(be to do)
【答案】 The letter is to be handed to him in person.
5．我会告诉你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。(so that)
【答案】 I will tell you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.
The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.
The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.
Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds (make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds) who make 12，and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.
Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.
With growing pressures being put on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.
1．How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?
A．4. B．12.
C．18. D．22.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12”可知，通过脸书网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。
【答案】 B
2．In Paragraph 5，the author is trying to tell the readers ．
A．how important making friends is
B．that friendship is not easy to keep
C．how much has been done to keep friendship
D．that friendship at school is important
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段Sam Owen所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
3．The underlined phrase“drift away from”in Paragraph 6 means“ ”．
A．make sense of B．lose contact with
C．feel sorry for D．make up with
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over half of us lose friendship...apart from close pals”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to...childhood friends”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。A项意为“理解”，C项意为“对……感到抱歉”，D项意为“与……和好”，都与语境不符。
【答案】 B
4．This passage is most probably taken from ．
A．Facebook or Twitter B．an advertisement
C．a textbook D．a newspaper
【解析】 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。
【答案】 D
B
When I started teaching in school，I was sure I would change the world and touch children who needed love.
Although most of my students seemed to respond pretty well to my teaching，there was a small group of teenage girls who became more and more hostile(敌对的) toward me.
One day a fight happened in my classroom.Attempting to end it，I stepped in to face one of these hostile young women，who started hitting me in the face.Two boys jumped up to control the girl，but the damage was done.
While the girl was suspended(暂时停学) for a few days，I was determined that she would not return to my classroom.But I also prayed.I wanted to see all the students right there in my daily work at school.
On the top of my daily lesson-plan book，I wrote this statement，“To see all the children in my classroom as always beautiful.”It was the first thing I saw each day when I started teaching.With this view I could expect healing in my heart of any anger toward the girl.
After her suspension，she returned to my classroom.The student's young mother was trying to raise six children while her husband was away in the war overseas.The mother and I agreed to work together to help her eldest daughter.
There were no more incidents of anger the rest of the year.In fact，in the seven years I remained at that school，I taught all six of this family's children.When the youngest was in my class，the mother told me，“Our family loves you.Every year one of my kids says，‘I hope I' m in her classroom！’”
The standard of seeing each of my students as perfect was the best teaching tool I had，which led to success in the classroom.
【语篇解读】 要做一名成功的老师，就要对学生充满爱。
5．At the beginning of teaching，the author ．
A．was full of confidence in herself
B．doubted if she could be a good teacher
C．was sure to win love from her students
D．decided to change her students' life
【解析】 细节理解题。结合第一段可知，作者认为自己可以改变世界，可以感动学生，可见作者对自己充满了信心，故选A项。
【答案】 A
6．What happened in the author's class one day?
A．A girl fought with two boys.
B．She was hit by a girl.
C．She hit a girl in the face.
D．She fought with several girls.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“...who started hitting me in the face...”可知，作者在劝架时被一个女孩打在了脸上。
【答案】 B
7．How was the girl punished?
A．She was sent to another class.
B．She was driven out of school at once.
C．She had to stay at home for a few days.
D．She was beaten heavily by her mother.
【解析】 细节理解题。结合第四段的“While the girl was suspended for a few days.”可知，这个女孩被停课几天，所以选C项。
【答案】 C
8．When the girl returned to school， ．
A．she apologized to the author
B．she took her mother to school
C．the author was still angry with her
D．the author treated her with love
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句及下文中这个女孩家六个孩子对她的喜爱之情可以看出她对那个女孩以爱心相待，所以选D项。
【答案】 D
9．It can be inferred from the passage that ．
A．the author got along better with boys
B．the author tried to let the girl come to her class
C．the girl's mother was very thankful to the author
D．all the six kids of the woman are hard to teach
【解析】 推理判断题。作者把这个学生最后教好了，再结合文章倒数第二段可知这个学生的妈妈说她所有小孩都希望在作者的班上，因此可知这个妇女非常感激作者。
【答案】 C
Ⅳ.语法填空
I work in a big factory in a town 1. is quite far from my home.One day，after a whole 2. (day)work，I went back home by bus.That day was 3. long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.
A girl，who I didn't know，sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4. (causal)and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a 5. (strange)to me and didn't take much interest.
After a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6. (carry)．In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7. (transform)into lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8. I don't particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9. do was that I wished her a long life.I can't remember her face now but 10. (recall)the incident makes me happy.
【答案】 1.which/that 2.day's 3.a 4.causally
5．stranger 6.had been carrying/was carrying
7．(was)transformed 8.if/though 9.could
10．recalling
课时分层作业(十一)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He answered my question in a (惊人地) deep voice.
2．She said that her life seemed (盲目的)．
3．He now has an almost (难以战胜的) lead over his rivals.
4．She took a potato from the fire and sat back on her (足跟)．
5．Light industry is closely (有关系) to agriculture.
6．Are there other (宇宙) outside our own?
7．I'll be an (副) director in a few years.
8．I'll try to see if they are any in my price (范围)．
9．What kind of organizations will be (参与) in setting up these projects?
10．For more information，please (参考) to the links in this article.
【答案】 1.surprisingly 2.aimless 3.unbeatable
4．heels 5.related 6.universes 7.associate
8．range 9.involved 10.refer
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．There is a need greater diversity and choice in education.
2．I enjoy getting (involve)in things in my community.
3．The age of all the children here ranges two to five.
4． you know，English is widely used in the world.
5．I do not want to be (associate)with it at all.
6．He has a large number of (refer)books at his disposal.
7．How is the air pressure (relate)to gravity?
8．No matter what trouble he gets into，he always seems to land his feet.
9．He never refers himself us when he has difficulties.
10．There is no need (worry)if you have never skied before.
【答案】 1.for 2.involved 3.from 4.As
5．associated 6.reference 7.related 8.on 9.to
10．to worry
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Although I started learning English during my college years，when I entered the States，I only understood two English words “Yes” and “No”．We learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real English world.Language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants.For example，I got a letter from a Chinese-American who has lived in the States for a long time and has a good IT job saying “My 11-year-old girl writes quite well，but as her parents，we could not even read her article.”In addition，my Chinese-American professor friend has difficulty reading a novel.Improving our English skills has become a long journey for all of us.Honestly，if I have a chance，I really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience：learning a second language in adulthood.I wish I could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock，frustration they felt about the differences between West and East.
I have mainly focused on my English writing since 2008 after I found “Literacy Volunteers”，an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English.I decided to challenge myself，writing a story like an American.I saw many wonderful Americans there.As soon as I met my teacher Alice，I asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken Tims English class.Every week Alice and I have worked on my English essays sentence by sentence.
To observe the culture differences between West and East，occasionally，I posted a few of my English essays online.I mentioned previously about American culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation，American and Chinese act very differently.In my viewpoint，these differences make America the strongest country in the world.I know you have the right to express your own opinions，but accusing others without proof is not acceptable.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在大学期间学了几年英语，但由于没有注重口语，以至于到了美国发现只能听懂“Yes”和“No”。类似的情况还发生在很多移民到美国的中国人身上。
1．The purpose of the passage is ．
A．to show how hard a Chinese-American lives in America
B．to share her experience of improving her English
C．to imply grammar rules are not important
D．to warn Chinese-Americans of English
【解析】 主旨大意题。作者在文中简述了初到美国时自己的英语水平以及她如何提高自己的英语水平，故B符合题意。
【答案】 B
2．If the author had a good master of English， ．
A．she would open a school for Chinese-Americans
B．she would like to hear the differences spoken out
C．she could lend a hand to the children for learning
D．she might earn some money by giving advice
【解析】 细节理解题。在第一段的尾句，作者用了“I wish I could...”的虚拟语气结构，表明如果有能力，她愿意……故B与该句意义相符。
【答案】 B
3．In the passage，“Literacy Volunteers” is ．
A．only intended to help the Chinese-Americans
B．an organization which is set up to make a profit
C．of great use to people like the author
D．a school showing how to enjoy literature
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their English”可知，该组织是为了帮助移民提高英语水平，因为作者是移民，故C正确。
【答案】 C
4．From the last paragraph we can learn that ．
A．Americans and Chinese are of the same idea about something
B．culture shock only exists between Chinese and Americans
C．accusing others freely can be acceptable in America
D．culture differences have great influence on the people
【解析】 推理判断题。在尾段中，作者讲述了中美文化的差异，正是这种差异使美国成为一个强国，由此推断对人们有着重大的影响，故选D。误解分析：文化差异不仅仅只影响中美的国民，故排出B；根据最后一段的内容，排除A项；作者讲到没有证据的指控他人是不可接受的，故排除C项。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.完形填空
My grandma is good at gardening.She could make anything bloom(开花)． 1 me.In my eyes，she was inspiring and 2 ．For most of her life，she lived on a farm，where she 3 four children，and buried my grandpa.
I visited her on weekends.After the gardening work，I was 4 to climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers.Sometimes the plants scratched me.She would say，“Beauty has a 5 ．I hope it was worth it.”
“Yes，grandma，” I'd say.“ 6 was.”
I loved gathering flowers on my own. 7 what I loved best was gathering them with her.Even then，as a child，I knew what I 8 most from my grandma was not her flowers，but her 9 ．She's been gone for years，but sometimes，when I 10 down to pick a flower or pull a weed，I see her 11 ，not mine.
I thought I'd 12 to be a gardener too.I told myself，someday， 13 my children had children，I'd be a gardening grandma.Then the 14 started showing up，and I discovered I'd much rather run after them than go 15 ．Actually I'm no gardener.I'm a picker，not a planter.I 16 from my grandma in lots of ways，but this：I will always carry 17 me a heart she made from her own.
I 18 plant a garden.My children are my flowers.They 19 and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price.All I need to do is 20 them with time，water them with love，and hope that someday，when they hold their first grandchild，they might see my hand.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者小时候被祖母关爱，从而把这种爱在孩子们中传递下去的感人故事。
1．A.Not B．Only
C．Even D．Often
【解析】 A项意为“没有，不是”；B项意为“仅仅”；C项意为“甚至”；D项意为“经常”。句意为：祖母可以让任何事物都开花，甚至是我。根据对全文的整体理解可知，作者的祖母不仅照顾花儿，而且也照顾年幼的作者，如呵护花儿一般，此处有比喻的含义。故答案选C。
【答案】 C
2．A.famous B．caring
C．humorous D．amusing
【解析】 A项意为“著名的”；B项意为“关爱他人的”；C项意为“幽默的”；D项意为“搞笑的”。根据空格前的“inspiring”，并结合上文“My grandma is good at gardening.”可知，作者的祖母是一个充满爱心的人。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
3．A.brought up B．took in
C．relied on D．turned to
【解析】 A项意为“抚养”；B项意为“吸收，欺骗”；C项意为“依赖”；D项意为“转向”。根据本句中的“For most of her life，she lived on a farm”可知，祖母一生基本上都是在农场里度过的。在这里她抚养了四个孩子，埋葬了祖父。故答案选A。
【答案】 A
4．A.determined B．anxious
C．curious D．free
【解析】 A项意为“有决心的”；B项意为“焦虑的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“自由的，免费的”。根据语境“climb the mountain，singing songs and gathering flowers”可知，做完园艺工作之后，作者在祖母那里自由地爬山、唱歌和采花。故答案选D。
【答案】 D
5．A.standard B．range
C．quality D．price
【解析】 A项意为“标准”；B项意为“范围”；C项意为“质量”；D项意为“代价，价钱”。结合最后一段第三句中的“and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price”可知，此处表示美是需要代价的。故答案选D。
【答案】 D
6．A.It B．I
C．She D．That
【解析】 与上文“I hope it was worth it.”在形式上相呼应，表达作者赞同祖母的观点，认为它是值得的。故答案选A。
【答案】 A
7．A.So B．Or
C．But D．And
【解析】 A项意为“因此”；B项意为“或者，否则”；C项意为“但是”；D项意为“而且”。根据空格后的“what I loved best was gathering them with her”可知，空格前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系。故答案选C。
【答案】 C
8．A.wanted B．learned
C．picked D．borrowed
【解析】 A项意为“想要”；B项意为“学习，了解到”；C项意为“捡起”；D项意为“借入”。根据上文“what I loved best”可知，作者知道自己最需要的是什么。故答案选A。
【答案】 A
9．A.possession B．promise
C．beauty D．time
【解析】 A项意为“拥有，所有物”；B项意为“允诺”；C项意为“美丽”；D项意为“时间”。根据最后一段第四句中的“All I need to do is them with time”可知，作者需要的是祖母花时间来陪自己，关心自己。故答案选D。
【答案】 D
10．A.climb B．look
C．reach D．sit
【解析】 A项意为“爬”；B项意为“看”；C项意为“到达，(伸手)触及”；D项意为“坐”。根据语境“to pick a flower or pull a weed”提示可知，此处表示作者伸手去摘花或是拔草。故答案选C。
【答案】 C
11．A.smile B．hand
C．soul D．spirit
【解析】 A项意为“微笑”；B项意为“手”；C项意为“灵魂”；D项意为“精神”。根据文章最后一句中的“they might see my hand”可知，此处表示作者看到了祖母的手。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
12．A.sign up B．come up
C．grow up D．stand up
【解析】 A项意为“签名”；B项意为“出现”；C项意为“长大”；D项意为“站起来”。根据文章内容可知，想要成为一个园丁，对于当时年纪还小的作者来讲只是一个长大后的梦想而已。故答案选C。
【答案】 C
13．A.since B．when
C．until D．unless
【解析】 A项意为“自从，因为”；B项意为“当……时”；C项意为“直到”；D项意为“除非”。根据句意可知，此处表示当作者的孩子有孩子的时候。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
14．A.grandbabies B．neighbours
C．relatives D．visitors
【解析】 A项意为“孙子(女)”；B项意为“邻居”；C项意为“亲戚”；D项意为“访客”。根据语境“Then”，并结合上句“I'd be a gardening grandma”可知，作者自己也做了祖母，并且发现自己更愿意跟在孙辈们身后而不是去修理花草。故答案选A。
【答案】 A
15．A.sightseeing B．climbing
C．singing D．digging
【解析】 A项意为“看风景”；B项意为“攀爬”；C项意为“唱歌”；D项意为“挖掘”。根据上文“I'd be a gardening grandma”可知，作者想成为一个会园艺的祖母，自然是在院子里挖东西或修理花草枝叶。故答案选D。
【答案】 D
16．A.pass B．differ
C．develop D．separate
【解析】 A项意为“通过，传递”；B项意为“不同于”；C项意为“发展”；D项意为“分开，隔离”。根据“but this：I will always carry me a heart she made from her own”可知，尽管作者可能与自己的祖母有许多不同之处，但是有一点是类似的，即心中充满爱。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
17．A.to B．for
C．beyond D．within
【解析】 A项意为“对于”；B项意为“为了”；C项意为“超越”；D项意为“在……里面”。对孩子们的爱意是作者从祖母那里继承下来，并且存于内心的东西。故答案选D。
【答案】 D
18．A.can't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．shouldn't
【解析】 A项意为“不可能”；B项意为“不需要”；C项意为“禁止”；D项意为“不应该”。根据下文“All I need to do is...”可知，此处指作者不需要真的去种一个花园。故答案选B。
【答案】 B
19．A.treat B．challenge
C．delight D．value
【解析】 A项意为“治疗，招待”；B项意为“挑战”；C项意为“使高兴，使开心”；D项意为“珍惜”。作者将自己的孩子比作花儿，自己的孩子使自己开心就像祖母的花儿使她开心一样。故答案选C。
【答案】 C
20．A.tend B．miss
C．promote D．influence
【解析】 A项意为“照顾，管理，护理”；B项意为“错过，想念”；C项意为“促进”；D项意为“影响”。根据语境“water them with love”可知，作者全心全意地照顾着孩子们。故答案选A。
【答案】 A
课时分层作业(十二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I promised him (be)there at noon.
2．She wears the clothes which are the same mine.
3．With the boy (lead)the way，we have no trouble in getting to the station.
4．The room is (equip)with a burglar
alarm.
5．The nurse attends the patient as if he were her father.
6．The teacher took the lesson where she left off yesterday.
7．I want a knife to (sharp)my pencil.Would you please lend me one?
8．He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused him.
9．There is， addition，one further point to make.
10．He was very tired，and he didn't give the market report.
【答案】 1.to be 2.as 3.leading 4.equipped 5.on 6.up 7.sharpen 8.on 9.in 10.therefore
Ⅱ.阅读理解
My ten-year-old daughter Emma got home yesterday and spoke of a boy called Jake in her class.Being quite overweight，Jake is the butt(笑柄)of many jokes and is treated very badly by other kids.Jake gives the impression that he's not a nice guy，mostly because he's constantly picked on(捉弄)．
For several nights this week Emma came home upset about the fact that Jake gets picked on so much.She also mentioned that Jake had no school supplies as his family could not afford them.He was constantly asking to borrow paper，which just gives kids even more reason to pick on him.
One night Emma was extremely upset about this situation.We sat together that evening and discussed it in great detail.I suggested Emma talk to Jake and found out what supplies he needed.
The next day Emma talked to Jake and came to realize that Jake had a heart of gold，but rarely was able to show it because he was always on the defensive (防守的)．Emma asked Jake to make a list of the school supplies he needed.Jake put down 3 ring binders(活页夹)，paper，pens，pencils and a pencil sharpener.Emma told him she would help and he was most thankful.
That evening Emma and I went to the store and bought everything for Jake！When we got home，we put all the supplies into a brand new grey back pack—because Jake did not have a back pack either.
The next day，I brought the bag to the school principal and asked him to give the bag to Jake discreetly (谨慎地) so that he did not have to feel embarrassed.
That night Emma got home with smiles on her face.The principal had called Jake to his office and gave him the bag.As Jake walked into the classroom，he looked at Emma and later thanked her very much for all the stuff.He loved it all!
Emma said it was so nice to see him take out his new pencil box and to start arranging his pencils and pens.He seemed very happy.
【语篇解读】 我和女儿一起给Jake买了新书包和一些学习用具，改变了Jake被同学嘲笑的局面。
1．What do we know about Jake from Paragraph 1?
A．He is tall，strong and easy-going.
B．He doesn't like to talk to his friends.
C．He is always laughed at by his classmates.
D．He is fond of playing tricks on his classmates.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，因为体态胖，埃玛班的同学们都喜欢捉弄Jake。
【答案】 C
2．How did Emma feel about Jake's situation?
A．Anxious. B．Concerned.
C．Supportive. D．Neutral.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，埃玛对Jake被大家捉弄的情况非常关注。
【答案】 B
3．Why did the author give the back pack to the principal?
A．To avoid Jake feeling embarrassed.
B．To inform that they did a good deed.
C．To let him know how poor Jake was.
D．To ask him to show concern about Jake.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知，作者把购买的新书包和学习用具给了校长，让他转交给Jake。这样做是为了避免让Jake感到窘迫。
【答案】 A
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．A mother's love.
B．An act of kindness.
C．Emma's school life.
D．Jake's poor situation at school.
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者给我们讲述了她和女儿一起帮助Jake买书包的善行。
【答案】 B
Ⅲ.阅读填句
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.
● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.
● 4 If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
【答案】 1—5 BEACG
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'd like to introduce Sarah to you.She is a good friend of me.Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland，whom has been studying in my school for two month.Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardly.She had not studied Chinese before arriving here，but she has some difficulty communicating with people.She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class.I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family.Besides，Sarah is in great help.Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework.A lovely girl，isn't she?
【答案】
I'd like to introduce Sarah to you.She is a good friend of .Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland， has been studying in my school for two .Wanting to take advantage of her short time here，Sarah works .She had not studied Chinese before arriving here， she has some difficulty communicating with people.She up early every morning to study a bit before class.I admire her independence for doing all of this while so far away from her family.Besides，Sarah is great help.Busy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homework.A lovely girl，isn't she?
